Census Profile, 2016 Census
Scarborough North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Queen Charlotte, Village [Census subdivision], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Scarborough North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Queen Charlotte, VL British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Scarborough North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Map : Scarborough North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Queen Charlotte, Village [Census subdivision], British Columbia Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	98,800	...	...	852^E	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	101,080	...	...	944	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.3	...	...	-9.7^E	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	30,273	...	...	500	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	29,411	...	...	396	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,249.4	...	...	23.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	30.41	...	...	35.63	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	98,800	47,795	51,005	855	415	435
0 to 14 years	14,910	7,665	7,245	125	50	75
0 to 4 years	4,950	2,560	2,390	45	10	30
5 to 9 years	5,130	2,630	2,495	35	15	20
10 to 14 years	4,835	2,470	2,360	40	20	20
15 to 64 years	66,950	32,395	34,555	565	285	280
15 to 19 years	6,180	3,110	3,070	45	20	20
20 to 24 years	7,265	3,800	3,470	30	20	10
25 to 29 years	7,450	3,805	3,645	40	15	25
30 to 34 years	6,350	3,050	3,300	70	35	35
35 to 39 years	5,460	2,515	2,945	45	20	25
40 to 44 years	5,800	2,685	3,115	60	35	25
45 to 49 years	6,615	3,000	3,620	50	25	25
50 to 54 years	7,960	3,800	4,160	75	45	30
55 to 59 years	7,310	3,540	3,775	70	25	40
60 to 64 years	6,555	3,095	3,455	80	50	35
65 years and over	16,945	7,735	9,205	160	85	80
65 to 69 years	5,710	2,740	2,970	80	40	40
70 to 74 years	3,740	1,775	1,970	35	20	20
75 to 79 years	3,010	1,375	1,635	15	10	5
80 to 84 years	2,250	990	1,255	20	5	10
85 years and over	2,235	855	1,375	10	5	5
85 to 89 years	1,400	560	835	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	620	240	380	5	5	0
95 to 99 years	190	50	135	5	0	0
100 years and over	30	5	20	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	16.0	14.2	14.6	12.0	17.2
15 to 64 years	67.8	67.8	67.7	66.1	68.7	64.4
65 years and over	17.2	16.2	18.0	18.7	20.5	18.4
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.7	1.2	1.2	1.1
Average age of the population	41.3	40.3	42.3	43.9	45.5	42.3
Median age of the population	41.6	39.9	43.1	45.8	48.0	44.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	29,410	...	...	395	...	...
Single-detached house	11,795	...	...	315	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,420	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	11,190	...	...	50	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,575	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	4,520	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,380	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,530	...	...	20	...	...
Other single-attached house	180	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	5	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	29,410	...	...	400	...	...
1 person	3,845	...	...	140	...	...
2 persons	7,140	...	...	140	...	...
3 persons	6,155	...	...	60	...	...
4 persons	5,960	...	...	40	...	...
5 or more persons	6,310	...	...	15	...	...
Number of persons in private households	97,870	...	...	830	...	...
Average household size	3.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	83,890	40,135	43,755	730	370	360
Married or living common law	46,440	23,170	23,275	435	210	225
Married	44,125	22,015	22,110	270	130	135
Living common law	2,315	1,150	1,160	165	80	85
Not married and not living common law	37,455	16,970	20,485	295	155	135
Never married	25,975	13,490	12,485	170	110	70
Separated	2,015	795	1,215	15	5	5
Divorced	4,805	1,825	2,985	65	35	30
Widowed	4,655	860	3,795	40	10	35
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	27,805	...	...	245	...	...
2 persons	11,055	...	...	140	...	...
3 persons	7,545	...	...	55	...	...
4 persons	6,490	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	2,715	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	27,805	...	...	245	...	...
Total couple families	22,020	...	...	210	...	...
Married couples	20,865	...	...	130	...	...
Common-law couples	1,160	...	...	85	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,785	...	...	35	...	...
Female parent	4,680	...	...	25	...	...
Male parent	1,105	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,025	...	...	210	...	...
Couples without children	7,590	...	...	115	...	...
Couples with children	14,435	...	...	100	...	...
1 child	5,885	...	...	55	...	...
2 children	6,000	...	...	35	...	...
3 or more children	2,540	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,785	...	...	30	...	...
1 child	3,465	...	...	25	...	...
2 children	1,655	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	665	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,800	5,725	7,080	185	100	80
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	29,410	...	...	395	...	...
One-census-family households	21,530	...	...	240	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	5,245	...	...	115	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	16,285	...	...	125	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,980	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,895	...	...	155	...	...
One-person households	3,850	...	...	140	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,050	...	...	15	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	98,365	47,655	50,715	845	415	430
English only	77,760	38,625	39,135	725	360	370
French only	60	25	35	0	0	0
English and French	3,835	1,650	2,185	110	55	60
Neither English nor French	16,715	7,350	9,365	5	5	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	98,365	47,655	50,715	840	410	435
English	80,655	39,890	40,765	815	400	415
French	495	220	270	20	5	10
English and French	705	300	410	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	16,515	7,240	9,270	10	5	0
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	845	370	470	20	10	10
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	0.9	0.8	0.9	2.4	2.4	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	98,365	47,650	50,710	845	415	430
Single responses	94,110	45,570	48,540	830	405	420
Official languages	28,880	14,460	14,420	775	380	390
English	28,495	14,285	14,210	755	365	385
French	380	170	210	20	10	10
Non-official languages	65,235	31,115	34,115	55	25	30
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65,225	31,115	34,115	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	965	475	490	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	90	40	50	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	860	430	435	0	0	0
Amharic	70	25	45	0	0	0
Arabic	735	375	365	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	460	210	250	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	445	205	240	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,875	1,700	2,175	5	5	5
Bikol	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	40	50	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	20	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	200	80	115	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	95	50	50	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,370	1,480	1,890	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	100	45	50	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	9,735	4,735	5,005	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	215	100	115	0	0	0
Tamil	9,370	4,540	4,825	0	0	0
Telugu	135	75	60	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,590	5,260	5,330	25	15	15
Albanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	540	265	275	5	0	5
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	535	265	270	5	0	5
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	20	15	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	170	90	75	0	0	0
Polish	120	60	60	0	0	0
Russian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Serbian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	95	35	60	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	215	100	115	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	35	10	20	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	170	80	90	15	5	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	470	210	265	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	7,960	3,995	3,960	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	7,260	3,665	3,595	0	0	0
Bengali	455	225	225	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,145	1,085	1,060	0	0	0
Hindi	640	340	300	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	45	25	20	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	30	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	860	455	405	5	0	5
Sindhi	120	55	65	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	230	105	125	0	0	0
Urdu	2,665	1,325	1,345	0	0	0
Iranian languages	665	315	350	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	180	85	95	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	460	215	245	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,250	620	630	5	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	410	210	200	0	0	0
Portuguese	165	90	80	0	0	0
Romanian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Spanish	615	300	315	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	85	30	55	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	165	75	90	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	205	100	105	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	65	35	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	35	10	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,810	18,375	20,435	15	5	5
Chinese languages	38,765	18,350	20,415	10	5	5
Cantonese	23,710	11,085	12,625	5	5	0
Hakka	810	355	455	0	0	0
Mandarin	12,240	5,975	6,265	0	0	0
Min Dong	135	65	65	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	875	425	455	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	280	130	150	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	710	315	400	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lao	25	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	40	55	0	0	0
Estonian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,255	2,080	2,170	10	10	10
English and French	115	45	65	5	5	0
English and non-official language	3,985	1,965	2,020	10	5	5
French and non-official language	80	35	45	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	80	35	45	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	98,365	47,655	50,715	845	410	435
Single responses	86,710	41,965	44,750	835	415	420
Official languages	37,610	18,635	18,975	810	395	410
English	37,420	18,550	18,870	805	395	410
French	185	80	105	5	5	0
Non-official languages	49,105	23,335	25,770	25	10	5
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,105	23,335	25,770	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	505	240	260	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	445	220	225	0	0	0
Amharic	35	15	15	0	0	0
Arabic	390	195	200	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	230	105	125	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	225	100	125	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,840	815	1,025	0	5	5
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	15	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	60	25	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,705	760	950	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	75	40	40	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	7,265	3,460	3,805	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	55	60	0	0	0
Tamil	7,080	3,360	3,720	0	0	0
Telugu	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,145	3,035	3,110	5	0	5
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	300	145	155	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	140	155	0	0	0
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	95	45	45	0	0	0
Polish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	5	15	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	230	110	125	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,905	2,445	2,465	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	4,480	2,240	2,245	0	0	0
Bengali	260	135	130	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,435	725	710	0	0	0
Hindi	425	215	210	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	490	255	235	0	0	0
Sindhi	45	15	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	60	0	0	0
Urdu	1,675	815	855	0	0	0
Iranian languages	425	205	220	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pashto	115	60	55	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	295	145	160	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	580	285	295	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	165	70	95	0	0	0
Portuguese	70	35	30	0	0	0
Romanian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Spanish	325	165	165	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	55	60	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,715	15,475	17,240	5	0	0
Chinese languages	32,690	15,460	17,225	5	0	0
Cantonese	20,275	9,360	10,920	5	0	0
Hakka	440	200	235	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,875	5,390	5,490	0	0	0
Min Dong	45	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	390	190	195	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	160	75	85	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	505	225	275	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,655	5,685	5,970	10	5	10
English and French	135	50	85	0	0	0
English and non-official language	11,310	5,550	5,760	5	0	5
French and non-official language	50	15	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	160	65	95	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	98,365	47,655	50,715	845	410	430
None	71,275	34,320	36,950	805	395	410
English	14,015	6,990	7,030	5	5	5
French	325	135	190	15	5	5
Non-official language	12,345	6,015	6,330	15	5	10
Aboriginal	10	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	12,340	6,010	6,325	10	5	5
English and French	50	30	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language	290	140	150	0	0	0
French and non-official language	55	25	35	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	82,980	39,810	43,170	705	355	350
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,170	37,515	40,655	690	350	345
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	21,067	22,377	19,908	37,248	38,208	36,384
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,175	37,520	40,660	690	350	345
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	20,507	21,609	19,488	34,048	34,688	33,856
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,835	32,200	32,635	635	320	320
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	21,015	23,660	18,817	35,584	37,248	33,920
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,620	28,675	33,940	470	220	250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,228	1,304	4,585	5,408	6,128	5,152
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,805	27,045	25,760	575	285	290
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,882	25,839	22,247	35,986	36,736	34,944
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	82,740	39,700	43,040	710	350	360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,855	37,370	40,485	685	335	350
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,770	32,165	27,558	44,571	46,776	42,455
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,875	37,380	40,495	685	340	355
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,492	28,248	24,872	38,059	38,700	37,444
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,860	32,175	32,680	625	305	325
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,611	32,746	26,525	43,850	47,482	40,437
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,410	28,465	33,950	455	205	250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,365	5,213	7,330	7,288	6,935	7,574
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,740	27,060	25,680	550	265	285
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,367	34,048	28,542	42,671	48,615	37,216
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	82,745	39,705	43,040	705	350	360
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	21,510	11,905	9,600	205	125	85
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	42,459	44,744	40,068	66,919	73,018	62,293
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	47,935	50,035	45,330	72,346	76,793	65,957
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	82.8	87.4	78.0	88.5	89.9	87.0
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	71.3	76.3	66.1	76.8	78.5	74.8
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	17.2	12.6	22.0	11.3	10.0	12.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	82,980	39,810	43,170	705	360	350
Without total income	4,815	2,295	2,520	20	5	10
With total income	78,165	37,515	40,650	690	350	340
Percentage with total income	94.2	94.2	94.2	97.9	97.2	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,640	8,215	9,425	85	40	45
$10,000 to $19,999	19,990	9,020	10,970	110	60	55
$20,000 to $29,999	11,685	5,240	6,450	80	35	50
$30,000 to $39,999	8,445	3,920	4,530	90	40	50
$40,000 to $49,999	6,440	3,225	3,215	70	30	40
$50,000 to $59,999	4,435	2,320	2,120	55	25	30
$60,000 to $69,999	3,020	1,660	1,355	55	30	30
$70,000 to $79,999	2,015	1,200	820	35	20	15
$80,000 to $89,999	1,410	825	580	25	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	1,080	615	460	25	15	10
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,275	740	50	35	20
$100,000 to $149,999	1,650	1,035	610	40	25	15
$150,000 and over	365	235	125	10	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	82,980	39,810	43,170	705	355	350
Without after-tax income	4,805	2,295	2,510	15	5	10
With after-tax income	78,175	37,515	40,660	690	350	345
Percentage with after-tax income	94.2	94.2	94.2	97.9	98.6	98.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,785	8,265	9,520	90	45	45
$10,000 to $19,999	20,560	9,320	11,240	120	65	55
$20,000 to $29,999	13,145	5,935	7,210	95	45	50
$30,000 to $39,999	9,500	4,565	4,935	100	45	55
$40,000 to $49,999	6,810	3,465	3,350	85	40	45
$50,000 to $59,999	4,175	2,255	1,920	70	40	35
$60,000 to $69,999	2,465	1,445	1,015	40	20	20
$70,000 to $79,999	1,610	935	680	25	15	15
$80,000 and over	2,130	1,330	795	65	40	20
$80,000 to $89,999	930	540	385	40	20	15
$90,000 to $99,999	510	345	160	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	695	450	245	20	15	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	82,980	39,810	43,170	705	355	350
Without employment income	30,175	12,765	17,410	135	70	60
With employment income	52,805	27,045	25,760	580	285	290
Percentage with employment income	63.6	67.9	59.7	82.3	80.3	82.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,570	3,540	4,030	105	45	60
$5,000 to $9,999	5,950	2,825	3,130	45	25	20
$10,000 to $19,999	9,875	5,060	4,815	55	30	25
$20,000 to $29,999	7,455	3,480	3,970	55	30	25
$30,000 to $39,999	5,995	3,080	2,915	60	25	35
$40,000 to $49,999	4,860	2,580	2,280	60	20	40
$50,000 to $59,999	3,505	1,920	1,585	55	30	30
$60,000 to $69,999	2,410	1,355	1,060	40	20	20
$70,000 to $79,999	1,585	955	635	30	15	15
$80,000 and over	3,595	2,250	1,340	80	50	25
$80,000 to $89,999	1,150	705	440	20	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	915	515	400	20	15	5
$100,000 and over	1,535	1,030	500	35	25	10
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	29,410	...	...	395	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,513	...	...	69,120	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,161	...	...	59,648	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,850	...	...	140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,632	...	...	30,016	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,849	...	...	28,416	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,565	...	...	255	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,367	...	...	92,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,679	...	...	80,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	29,345	...	...	395	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,984	...	...	77,558	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,303	...	...	66,227	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,865	...	...	150	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,588	...	...	39,060	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,484	...	...	33,938	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,480	...	...	245	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,956	...	...	101,930	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,733	...	...	86,667	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	29,410	...	...	400	...	...
Under $5,000	480	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	340	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	535	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,085	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	950	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,460	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,350	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,435	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,375	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,400	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,700	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,470	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,160	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,910	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,620	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,155	...	...	125	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,170	...	...	65	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,995	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,985	...	...	30	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,005	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	29,410	...	...	395	...	...
Under $5,000	505	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	545	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,105	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,015	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,535	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,490	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,575	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,580	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,590	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,080	...	...	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,750	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,370	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,995	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,690	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,245	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,935	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,590	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,725	...	...	20	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	25,535	...	...	240	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,600	...	...	92,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,360	...	...	84,096	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,235	...	...	110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	49,952	...	...	84,224	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	47,114	...	...	73,856	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,390	...	...	95	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,968	...	...	113,920	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	74,736	...	...	98,048	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,710	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,676	...	...	51,712	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,587	...	...	48,000	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	25,400	...	...	245	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,221	...	...	101,792	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,199	...	...	86,529	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,175	...	...	110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,001	...	...	96,361	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,888	...	...	83,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,360	...	...	115	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,022	...	...	114,939	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,768	...	...	96,186	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,665	...	...	15	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,127	...	...	0	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,003	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	8,505	4,250	4,260	175	95	75
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	18,773	17,734	20,073	30,048	28,096	30,848
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	18,516	17,609	19,694	28,224	26,688	28,608
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	8,505	4,260	4,250	155	75	75
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	26,972	24,313	29,634	38,820	32,219	45,545
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	23,964	21,492	26,440	33,757	28,030	39,592
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	97,870	47,455	50,410	830	400	425
In the bottom half of the distribution	64,050	31,010	33,040	365	180	185
In the bottom decile	14,420	7,205	7,215	90	50	40
In the second decile	16,000	7,650	8,345	70	40	35
In the third decile	13,230	6,320	6,915	70	30	40
In the fourth decile	10,950	5,295	5,650	60	25	35
In the fifth decile	9,450	4,540	4,915	70	40	35
In the top half of the distribution	33,820	16,445	17,370	465	225	240
In the sixth decile	8,445	4,145	4,305	85	35	45
In the seventh decile	8,120	3,900	4,220	95	45	50
In the eighth decile	7,250	3,495	3,750	125	60	65
In the ninth decile	6,250	3,030	3,215	90	45	45
In the top decile	3,755	1,875	1,880	70	35	30
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	97,870	47,460	50,410	830	405	430
0 to 17 years	18,340	9,365	8,975	150	60	95
0 to 5 years	5,980	3,065	2,920	55	15	40
18 to 64 years	63,405	30,635	32,770	530	270	265
65 years and over	16,125	7,460	8,665	150	75	75
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,235	9,810	10,420	125	70	55
0 to 17 years	5,250	2,730	2,520	20	10	10
0 to 5 years	1,875	975	905	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	11,970	5,745	6,225	80	45	35
65 years and over	3,010	1,345	1,675	25	20	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.7	20.7	20.7	15.1	17.3	12.8
0 to 17 years (%)	28.6	29.2	28.1	13.3	16.7	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	31.4	31.8	31.0	9.1	0.0	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	18.9	18.8	19.0	15.1	16.7	13.2
65 years and over (%)	18.7	18.0	19.3	16.7	26.7	20.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	17,105	8,445	8,660	50	30	20
0 to 17 years	4,220	2,195	2,025	5	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,610	840	775	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	11,120	5,515	5,610	40	25	15
65 years and over	1,765	740	1,030	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.5	17.8	17.2	6.0	7.4	4.7
0 to 17 years (%)	23.0	23.4	22.6	3.3	0.0	0.0
0 to 5 years (%)	26.9	27.4	26.5	0.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	17.5	18.0	17.1	7.5	9.3	5.7
65 years and over (%)	10.9	9.9	11.9	0.0	0.0	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	97,610	47,380	50,230	830	405	425
Official languages	81,060	40,005	41,055	830	400	430
English	81,020	39,990	41,025	830	405	425
French	3,885	1,710	2,180	75	30	45
Non-official languages	75,035	36,155	38,875	105	35	70
Aboriginal languages	45	15	30	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	20	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	74,990	36,140	38,850	105	30	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,230	615	615	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	35	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	25	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,165	590	570	0	0	0
Amharic	100	40	60	0	0	0
Arabic	1,030	525	510	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	20	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	595	305	290	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	580	300	275	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,155	2,250	2,910	25	10	15
Bikol	35	20	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	45	45	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	260	100	155	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	255	120	135	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,820	2,095	2,725	15	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	320	140	180	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	40	10	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	135	60	75	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	150	70	75	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	12,545	6,025	6,525	0	0	0
Kannada	45	25	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	315	140	180	0	0	0
Tamil	12,080	5,795	6,285	0	0	0
Telugu	185	100	85	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,715	6,955	6,760	40	20	25
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	150	50	100	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	540	280	255	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	535	280	255	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	165	85	80	0	0	0
Polish	105	50	50	0	0	0
Russian	90	55	40	0	0	0
Serbian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	345	190	160	30	0	20
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	15	0	15	0	0	10
Dutch	30	30	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	290	155	135	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	460	200	260	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,590	5,515	5,075	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10,100	5,235	4,865	0	0	0
Bengali	695	360	335	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,805	1,495	1,310	0	0	0
Hindi	3,335	1,765	1,575	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	95	50	45	0	0	0
Marathi	145	75	75	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,575	830	740	0	0	0
Sindhi	155	75	85	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	565	260	305	0	0	0
Urdu	3,745	1,910	1,835	0	0	0
Iranian languages	595	325	270	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	200	120	85	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	450	245	205	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,795	815	975	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	550	265	285	10	0	0
Portuguese	205	90	115	0	0	0
Romanian	80	25	50	0	0	0
Spanish	995	445	550	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	190	90	95	25	0	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	200	95	110	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	455	215	245	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	95	50	40	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	175	75	100	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	105	40	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	50	40	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	42,210	20,310	21,905	10	10	0
Chinese languages	42,175	20,280	21,895	15	10	10
Cantonese	27,440	12,860	14,585	10	0	0
Hakka	865	390	465	0	0	0
Mandarin	19,230	9,375	9,860	0	0	0
Min Dong	110	50	60	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	870	430	440	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	115	140	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	625	265	360	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Burmese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
Lao	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	45	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	20	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	45	70	0	0	0
Estonian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	97,610	47,380	50,230	830	400	425
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	80,235	38,810	41,420	815	400	415
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,575	8,480	8,090	150	65	80
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	63,655	30,325	33,330	665	335	335
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	17,380	8,570	8,805	15	10	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	97,610	47,380	50,235	830	400	425
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	29,325	15,045	14,280	725	365	365
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	65,080	30,580	34,495	95	40	55
Before 1981	10,350	4,815	5,540	50	25	30
1981 to 1990	10,410	5,045	5,365	25	10	15
1991 to 2000	18,240	8,510	9,730	10	0	0
2001 to 2010	18,970	8,870	10,100	15	10	10
2001 to 2005	9,810	4,585	5,225	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	9,155	4,280	4,875	10	0	0
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	7,110	3,340	3,770	10	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	3,210	1,755	1,450	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	65,080	30,580	34,495	95	40	60
Under 5 years	3,540	1,835	1,700	0	0	10
5 to 14 years	7,880	4,070	3,810	10	0	10
15 to 24 years	14,010	6,485	7,520	30	15	15
25 to 44 years	29,515	13,650	15,860	50	20	35
45 years and over	10,140	4,540	5,600	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	65,080	30,580	34,500	95	40	60
Americas	7,115	3,110	4,005	25	15	15
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	50	30	25	0	0	0
El Salvador	95	50	45	0	0	0
Guyana	2,020	910	1,110	0	0	0
Haiti	45	10	35	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,145	890	1,255	0	0	0
Mexico	45	20	25	0	0	0
Peru	90	45	45	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,095	485	615	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	370	190	180	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	1,155	485	670	0	0	0
Europe	2,160	970	1,195	30	15	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatia	20	10	10	0	0	0
France	30	10	20	0	0	0
Germany	160	90	75	10	0	10
Greece	285	120	165	0	0	0
Hungary	45	15	25	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italy	345	160	185	10	0	10
Netherlands	25	20	0	0	0	0
Poland	80	35	40	0	0	0
Portugal	110	45	65	0	0	0
Romania	70	25	45	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	0	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	25	20	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	10	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	590	240	350	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	315	145	170	0	0	0
Africa	1,680	805	870	0	0	0
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	205	80	125	0	0	0
Ethiopia	120	50	65	0	0	0
Kenya	255	90	160	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	125	70	60	0	0	0
Somalia	65	25	45	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	55	25	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	835	455	385	0	0	0
Asia	54,080	25,675	28,405	30	0	30
Afghanistan	250	120	130	0	0	0
Bangladesh	495	245	250	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	22,600	10,700	11,900	10	0	10
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	6,355	2,980	3,370	0	0	0
India	5,035	2,510	2,525	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	135	75	60	0	0	0
Iraq	140	60	75	0	0	0
Japan	85	40	45	15	0	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	145	60	85	0	0	0
Lebanon	105	55	50	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,845	930	915	0	0	0
Philippines	4,895	2,165	2,730	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	8,490	4,105	4,380	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	70	35	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	360	140	220	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,390	650	740	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,695	790	895	10	0	10
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	45	20	20	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	7,110	3,340	3,765	0	0	0
Americas	295	165	130	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	105	60	45	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	65	45	20	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	110	50	65	0	0	0
Europe	55	0	55	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	25	0	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Africa	125	70	50	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	75	45	35	0	0	0
Asia	6,630	3,105	3,525	0	0	10
Afghanistan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	105	60	50	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	4,125	1,915	2,210	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	65	30	35	0	0	0
India	750	385	365	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	265	135	135	0	0	0
Philippines	400	170	230	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	620	285	335	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	30	20	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	40	25	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	15	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	30	40	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	97,610	47,380	50,235	830	405	425
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	68,625	32,510	36,115	105	40	60
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	25,105	12,970	12,135	190	105	90
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	3,880	1,895	1,980	540	265	270
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	55,625	26,170	29,450	40	10	30
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	20,695	10,190	10,505	10	0	10
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	8,920	5,420	3,500	0	0	0
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	11,775	4,770	7,005	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	23,555	9,885	13,670	40	15	25
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	9,810	5,415	4,400	0	0	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	1,565	685	880	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	97,610	47,380	50,235	830	400	425
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	205	100	105	140	50	85
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	190	90	95	125	50	80
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	135	70	70	95	30	60
Métis	55	25	30	40	15	20
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	10	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,405	47,275	50,130	690	350	340
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	97,610	47,375	50,230	830	405	430
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	85	35	50	80	30	50
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	97,525	47,345	50,180	750	370	375
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	97,610	47,380	50,230	830	405	425
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	65	30	35	30	10	15
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	65	30	30	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	65	35	35	25	15	15
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	165	105	60	105	45	60
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	160	105	60	110	45	65
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	80	50	70	25	40
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	10	40	20	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	97,380	47,240	50,140	695	345	350
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	97,610	47,375	50,230	830	405	425
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	90,015	43,675	46,340	65	25	40
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	25,450	12,815	12,635	10	10	0
Chinese	43,935	21,330	22,605	10	10	10
Black	7,405	3,385	4,015	10	0	10
Filipino	6,235	2,825	3,405	15	10	15
Latin American	745	325	420	0	0	0
Arab	890	475	410	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	770	360	410	0	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	630	340	295	0	0	0
Korean	200	105	100	0	0	0
Japanese	130	55	70	25	10	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	1,425	620	800	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	2,205	1,025	1,180	10	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	7,595	3,710	3,890	765	380	385
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	97,610	47,380	50,235	830	405	425
North American Aboriginal origins	230	140	95	135	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian)	195	110	80	95	35	55
Inuit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	35	25	10	45	15	20
Other North American origins	5,260	2,715	2,550	230	105	120
Acadian	25	20	0	0	0	0
American	195	105	90	25	10	15
Canadian	5,070	2,605	2,460	210	95	115
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	9,910	4,730	5,180	660	340	320
British Isles origins	4,980	2,370	2,615	540	265	275
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,920	1,375	1,540	330	145	185
Irish	1,610	765	845	175	90	90
Manx	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,940	955	990	275	120	155
Welsh	100	60	35	40	15	25
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	310	170	135	50	25	25
French origins	890	425	465	125	75	50
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	890	425	465	125	75	50
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,135	615	520	250	130	120
Austrian	95	55	40	10	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	30	10	25	40	30	10
Dutch	330	175	150	95	50	45
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
German	760	400	360	120	60	65
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	30	30	0	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	215	100	115	70	40	35
Danish	70	40	35	25	0	20
Finnish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	20	10	35	35	10
Swedish	40	15	25	25	15	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	915	445	465	95	50	45
Bulgarian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	30	15	10	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	20	0	20	0	0	0
Estonian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	120	60	55	10	0	10
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	30	10	20
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	295	180	115	15	15	10
Romanian	110	35	75	0	0	0
Russian	55	30	25	35	20	15
Slovak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	260	125	135	10	10	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	15	10	10	10	10	0
Southern European origins	3,850	1,810	2,030	65	35	25
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	635	305	335	0	0	0
Italian	1,010	480	530	35	20	15
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	245	140	110	0	0	0
Maltese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	770	345	425	25	15	10
Serbian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Spanish	1,180	535	650	10	0	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	55	25	30	0	10	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	30	20	20	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	6,565	2,935	3,630	0	0	0
Antiguan	130	45	85	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	365	150	210	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	50	15	30	0	0	0
Cuban	145	50	90	0	0	0
Dominican	90	35	55	0	0	0
Grenadian	190	85	100	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	90	35	65	0	0	0
Jamaican	3,610	1,615	1,995	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	965	465	505	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	65	80	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	1,005	470	535	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	370	160	205	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,070	920	1,145	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	105	45	55	0	0	0
Arawak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	15	0	15	0	0	0
Colombian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Costa Rican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,250	575	675	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	85	35	45	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	10	30	0	0	0
Salvadorean	125	50	70	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	100	45	55	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	135	45	90	0	0	0
African origins	2,775	1,245	1,530	10	0	0
Central and West African origins	390	220	175	0	0	0
Akan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	135	70	70	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	150	90	60	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	340	155	190	0	0	0
Algerian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	260	110	150	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	690	295	395	0	10	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	10	20	0	0	0
Ethiopian	220	95	125	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	10	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	210	100	110	0	0	0
South African	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	75	30	45	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,360	590	770	10	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	280	130	155	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	1,080	460	620	10	10	0
Asian origins	79,875	38,970	40,905	80	35	45
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,900	1,005	895	0	0	0
Afghan	460	245	215	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	165	90	75	0	0	0
Armenian	130	35	95	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	215	130	90	0	0	0
Iraqi	180	90	85	0	0	0
Israeli	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	60	40	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	210	115	95	0	0	0
Palestinian	175	100	75	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	150	95	55	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	75	40	40	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	55	25	35	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	50	30	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins	25,725	12,840	12,885	0	10	0
Bangladeshi	335	170	170	0	0	0
Bengali	240	130	105	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	11,490	5,875	5,610	10	10	0
Goan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	115	50	60	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,725	880	840	0	0	0
Punjabi	270	125	150	0	0	0
Sinhalese	135	55	75	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	9,175	4,410	4,770	0	0	0
Tamil	3,590	1,755	1,845	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	1,130	585	545	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	52,620	25,305	27,320	70	25	45
Burmese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese	45,510	22,045	23,465	15	10	15
Filipino	6,620	2,990	3,635	25	10	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	140	75	70	0	0	0
Japanese	185	90	100	25	10	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	245	125	125	0	0	0
Laotian	40	0	35	0	0	0
Malaysian	115	65	50	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Singaporean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Taiwanese	85	30	55	0	0	0
Thai	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	845	420	420	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	60	35	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	235	115	125	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	240	115	125	0	0	0
Oceania origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australian	10	10	0	0	10	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	29,345	...	...	395	...	...
Owner	23,685	...	...	260	...	...
Renter	5,660	...	...	140	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	29,345	...	...	395	...	...
Condominium	8,040	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	21,305	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	29,345	...	...	395	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	2,305	...	...	50	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,750	...	...	80	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,875	...	...	155	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,330	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	29,340	...	...	395	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,725	...	...	85	...	...
5 rooms	5,265	...	...	60	...	...
6 rooms	4,850	...	...	45	...	...
7 rooms	4,055	...	...	75	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,445	...	...	130	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	29,345	...	...	395	...	...
One person or fewer per room	26,820	...	...	395	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,520	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	29,345	...	...	395	...	...
Suitable	24,800	...	...	390	...	...
Not suitable	4,545	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	29,345	...	...	395	...	...
1960 or before	1,165	...	...	55	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,895	...	...	195	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,500	...	...	55	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,525	...	...	60	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,585	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,160	...	...	15	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	515	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	29,345	...	...	395	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,865	...	...	340	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,480	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	29,345	...	...	395	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,910	...	...	255	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,205	...	...	140	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,235	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	29,345	...	...	400	...	...
15 to 24 years	415	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,595	...	...	40	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,520	...	...	70	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,240	...	...	75	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,680	...	...	100	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,565	...	...	85	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,490	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	850	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	29,320	...	...	395	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	18,775	...	...	320	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,545	...	...	75	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,130	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,680	...	...	260	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	59.2	...	...	54.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	33.6	...	...	9.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,313	...	...	657	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,384	...	...	825	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	551,429	...	...	174,635	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	568,954	...	...	213,073	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,665	...	...	135	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	12.1	...	...	33.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	45.8	...	...	33.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,199	...	...	717	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,144	...	...	708	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	82,745	39,705	43,040	705	350	360
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,360	9,310	11,045	130	80	50
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	25,515	12,500	13,015	160	75	80
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,865	17,890	18,975	420	195	230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,030	2,015	1,010	35	35	0
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	1,765	1,070	695	15	15	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	1,260	945	315	20	20	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,640	5,400	7,235	150	35	110
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,425	1,105	1,315	30	10	20
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,785	9,370	9,415	210	115	95
Bachelor's degree	14,345	6,975	7,370	120	80	40
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	995	465	530	15	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	385	155	225	0	0	0
Master's degree	2,735	1,545	1,195	60	20	40
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	330	230	95	15	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	53,190	25,200	27,985	475	240	240
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,740	4,960	5,780	65	45	25
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	14,985	7,270	7,715	90	45	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,465	12,970	14,495	320	145	175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,970	1,270	700	30	30	0
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	1,210	725	485	15	15	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	760	545	215	20	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,340	3,880	5,460	120	25	90
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,710	765	945	10	10	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,445	7,055	7,395	155	85	70
Bachelor's degree	10,765	5,150	5,620	95	70	30
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	740	330	410	0	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	320	125	190	0	0	0
Master's degree	2,375	1,290	1,085	45	10	30
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	240	155	85	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	82,745	39,700	43,040	710	345	360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	45,875	21,805	24,065	285	150	135
Education	1,510	285	1,225	40	10	30
13. Education	1,505	285	1,220	40	15	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,250	585	670	30	10	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	120	40	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,085	460	630	20	0	15
Humanities	1,810	655	1,155	35	25	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	240	50	190	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	445	130	315	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	705	245	460	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	70	30	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	95	60	0	0	0
54. History	145	65	75	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	25	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,685	1,110	2,575	90	50	35
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	35	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	305	110	195	0	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	890	100	790	10	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	520	185	335	10	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	35	10	25	0	0	0
42. Psychology	500	135	365	15	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,400	560	835	60	40	15
Business, management and public administration	10,295	4,270	6,030	30	0	30
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	450	95	360	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,835	4,170	5,665	25	0	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,135	1,040	1,100	15	10	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	835	355	475	10	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	625	270	355	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	30	15	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	565	355	210	10	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	45	35	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,840	1,930	915	10	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,315	1,655	660	0	0	0
25. Library science	85	15	65	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	425	235	185	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,785	5,980	810	35	35	0
04. Architecture and related services	300	185	110	0	0	0
14. Engineering	3,275	2,785	490	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,330	1,215	120	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	645	610	35	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	800	780	20	10	10	0
48. Precision production	440	405	35	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	345	195	150	35	20	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	75	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	55	75	25	20	10
Health and related fields	4,735	1,080	3,655	85	15	75
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	125	100	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	4,420	930	3,495	80	10	75
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	25	60	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,470	780	690	20	25	0
12. Personal and culinary services	1,035	425	610	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	230	180	50	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	205	175	30	15	10	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	53,185	25,205	27,985	475	240	240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	25,725	12,235	13,490	160	95	65
Education	955	170	785	35	0	25
13. Education	955	170	790	30	0	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	905	425	485	20	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	100	80	20	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	810	345	460	10	0	10
Humanities	1,270	420	845	15	10	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	15	135	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	330	85	245	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	515	180	340	0	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	45	20	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	55	45	0	0	0
54. History	90	40	50	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,840	780	2,060	75	40	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	240	85	155	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	695	60	635	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	420	120	295	10	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	20	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	370	95	275	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	1,065	405	660	45	30	15
Business, management and public administration	7,880	3,095	4,790	20	0	20
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	375	65	305	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,495	3,020	4,475	15	0	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,500	725	780	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	550	235	315	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	450	190	265	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	30	15	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	410	250	160	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	40	25	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,375	1,635	735	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,015	1,450	560	0	0	0
25. Library science	65	10	55	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	285	165	120	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,875	4,195	680	25	20	0
04. Architecture and related services	220	130	90	10	10	0
14. Engineering	2,520	2,105	410	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	915	805	110	0	0	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	380	365	20	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	565	545	20	10	10	0
48. Precision production	275	255	20	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	215	125	90	30	20	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	135	85	50	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	40	40	25	20	0
Health and related fields	3,560	840	2,725	60	15	45
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	90	65	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	3,325	725	2,605	55	10	50
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	25	55	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,085	565	525	25	25	0
12. Personal and culinary services	785	315	475	0	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	145	115	35	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	155	140	15	15	10	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	82,740	39,700	43,040	710	345	360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,875	21,810	24,065	290	155	135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	36,870	17,890	18,975	420	195	225
Location of study inside Canada	21,420	10,215	11,205	355	170	185
Same as province or territory of residence	20,570	9,755	10,815	225	95	130
Different than province or territory of residence	850	460	390	130	80	50
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	15,445	7,680	7,765	65	20	40
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	695	440	255	15	0	10
Philippines	2,410	925	1,485	10	0	0
India	2,420	1,325	1,100	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	710	400	305	15	10	10
China^{Census data footnote 162}	3,685	1,845	1,840	10	0	0
France	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other	5,505	2,735	2,765	25	10	15
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	53,190	25,205	27,985	475	235	240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,725	12,235	13,490	160	95	70
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	27,465	12,965	14,495	315	145	170
Location of study inside Canada	15,895	7,440	8,455	270	130	140
Same as province or territory of residence	15,255	7,100	8,155	155	70	90
Different than province or territory of residence	640	340	300	110	60	50
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	11,570	5,530	6,040	50	15	30
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	540	330	215	0	0	0
Philippines	1,795	650	1,145	10	0	0
India	1,985	1,035	950	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	370	210	155	15	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	3,040	1,505	1,540	10	0	10
France	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other	3,830	1,805	2,025	15	10	15
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	82,740	39,700	43,045	710	345	360
In the labour force	48,070	25,255	22,810	520	260	260
Employed	43,325	22,825	20,500	480	250	230
Unemployed	4,740	2,435	2,310	40	10	25
Not in the labour force	34,675	14,445	20,225	185	90	100
Participation rate	58.1	63.6	53.0	73.2	75.4	72.2
Employment rate	52.4	57.5	47.6	67.6	72.5	63.9
Unemployment rate	9.9	9.6	10.1	7.7	3.8	9.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	82,745	39,705	43,040	710	350	365
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	34,650	14,630	20,020	160	85	75
Worked	48,095	25,075	23,020	545	260	280
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	22,240	12,360	9,875	205	125	85
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	25,855	12,710	13,150	340	145	200
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	42.1	41.1	38.4	39.0	37.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	48,070	25,260	22,815	520	260	260
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	2,035	1,060	970	10	0	0
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	46,035	24,195	21,840	515	260	260
Employee	41,695	21,245	20,445	425	200	230
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	4,345	2,950	1,395	90	65	25
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	48,070	25,255	22,810	520	260	260
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	2,035	1,060	975	0	0	10
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	46,040	24,195	21,840	515	260	255
0 Management occupations	3,075	2,045	1,030	45	20	25
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,040	2,865	5,175	60	20	40
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,615	2,895	725	40	30	10
3 Health occupations	2,550	545	2,005	55	10	45
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,310	950	2,370	65	20	45
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	965	505	460	25	10	20
6 Sales and service occupations	14,340	7,230	7,110	105	45	60
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,920	4,560	365	80	75	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	170	145	25	30	30	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,045	2,460	2,580	10	10	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	48,070	25,260	22,815	520	255	260
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	2,030	1,065	975	10	0	0
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	46,035	24,195	21,845	515	260	255
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	160	90	65	45	35	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	50	0	0	10	0
22 Utilities	165	105	60	0	0	0
23 Construction	2,105	1,835	270	20	20	0
31-33 Manufacturing	6,510	3,725	2,790	10	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	2,135	1,285	845	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	5,600	2,790	2,810	65	40	25
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,000	1,625	375	30	15	0
51 Information and cultural industries	1,285	670	610	10	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	3,380	1,525	1,855	15	0	15
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	970	505	470	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,555	2,065	1,495	30	15	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	30	30	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,750	1,545	1,210	25	20	0
61 Educational services	2,125	755	1,380	55	10	45
62 Health care and social assistance	4,190	720	3,470	90	20	70
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	550	330	225	35	15	20
72 Accommodation and food services	5,250	2,995	2,260	30	10	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,930	970	960	0	10	0
91 Public administration	1,260	585	675	55	35	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	43,330	22,830	20,505	480	250	230
Worked at home	1,780	890	890	45	25	20
Worked outside Canada	335	195	140	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,290	3,650	1,635	75	65	0
Worked at usual place	35,920	18,085	17,835	360	150	210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,920	18,085	17,835	360	150	210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25,370	11,835	13,535	240	95	145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	105	45	55
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,455	6,195	4,260	15	10	10
Commute to a different province or territory	100	60	40	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	41,210	21,740	19,470	430	220	215
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,855	15,405	9,450	310	160	150
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,350	1,125	2,225	40	10	25
Public transit	11,670	4,690	6,980	0	0	0
Walked	930	330	600	55	25	30
Bicycle	165	90	70	15	10	0
Other method	245	100	145	15	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	41,210	21,740	19,470	430	215	215
Less than 15 minutes	5,400	2,665	2,735	285	130	155
15 to 29 minutes	11,080	5,535	5,540	85	30	55
30 to 44 minutes	10,015	5,650	4,365	25	20	0
45 to 59 minutes	4,945	2,810	2,135	10	10	0
60 minutes and over	9,770	5,080	4,690	30	30	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	41,210	21,740	19,475	435	215	215
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,800	1,150	650	25	25	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,010	3,315	2,700	25	15	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,160	4,510	4,645	125	95	35
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,760	4,330	4,425	160	45	115
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,455	4,535	3,915	60	15	40
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,035	3,900	3,125	35	20	15
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	50,460	26,310	24,155	565	285	285
Single responses	48,350	25,305	23,045	570	285	285
Official languages	40,200	20,795	19,405	570	285	285
English	40,150	20,785	19,365	570	285	285
French	45	10	40	0	0	0
Non-official languages	8,150	4,505	3,640	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,150	4,510	3,640	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	265	135	130	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	265	130	130	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	45	70	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	65	25	45	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	10	30	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,710	4,300	3,410	0	0	0
Chinese languages	7,710	4,300	3,415	0	0	0
Cantonese	4,485	2,435	2,050	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,105	1,805	1,295	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	45	45	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,115	1,000	1,110	0	0	0
English and French	170	65	105	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,930	935	995	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	50,460	26,305	24,150	570	285	285
None	43,760	23,070	20,690	535	255	275
English	2,080	1,055	1,025	0	0	0
French	275	95	185	10	10	10
Non-official language	4,260	2,050	2,210	30	20	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal	4,265	2,050	2,210	10	10	0
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	50	20	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	0	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	96,630	46,905	49,720	825	405	420
Non-movers	86,625	41,905	44,715	695	335	360
Movers	10,005	5,000	5,005	130	70	60
Non-migrants	7,150	3,550	3,595	15	0	10
Migrants	2,855	1,445	1,410	115	65	50
Internal migrants	1,050	540	510	105	60	45
Intraprovincial migrants	875	455	420	85	45	35
Interprovincial migrants	180	90	90	20	10	10
External migrants	1,800	905	895	10	0	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	92,665	44,795	47,870	800	395	405
Non-movers	62,600	30,040	32,560	515	240	275
Movers	30,060	14,755	15,305	285	155	135
Non-migrants	19,715	9,675	10,035	105	70	35
Migrants	10,345	5,075	5,270	180	80	100
Internal migrants	2,915	1,450	1,465	170	80	90
Intraprovincial migrants	2,460	1,230	1,235	130	60	65
Interprovincial migrants	455	225	230	40	20	20
External migrants	7,430	3,625	3,810	10	0	10

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^E

use with caution
After the release of the 2016 or 2011 Census population and dwelling counts, issues affecting the data are occasionally uncovered. It is not possible to make changes to the 2016 or 2011 Census data presented in release tables.
Refer to the 2016 population and dwelling count amendments or the 2011 population and dwelling count amendments for further information.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Scarborough North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Queen Charlotte, VL [Census subdivision], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 23, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Scarborough North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Queen Charlotte, Village [Census subdivision], British Columbia

Census Profile, 2016 Census Scarborough North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Queen Charlotte, Village [Census subdivision], British Columbia

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Scarborough North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Queen Charlotte, Village [Census subdivision], British Columbia