Census Profile, 2016 Census
Scarborough--Rouge Park [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Scarborough--Rouge Park Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Scarborough--Rouge Park [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Scarborough--Rouge Park [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	102,275	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	102,646	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	33,060	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	32,039	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,918.6	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	53.31	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	102,275	49,260	53,010	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	16,390	8,380	8,010	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	4,890	2,495	2,395	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	5,560	2,870	2,695	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	5,935	3,015	2,920	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	69,265	33,295	35,965	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	7,105	3,650	3,455	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	7,665	3,960	3,705	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	6,790	3,385	3,405	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	6,115	2,960	3,150	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	5,690	2,665	3,025	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	6,055	2,725	3,325	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	6,900	3,140	3,760	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	8,160	3,815	4,340	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	7,830	3,665	4,165	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	6,960	3,335	3,630	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	16,625	7,590	9,040	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	6,040	2,880	3,160	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	4,265	1,965	2,295	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	2,785	1,305	1,480	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	1,765	800	965	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	1,775	640	1,135	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,070	430	640	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	535	170	365	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	150	40	110	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	20	5	15	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	17.0	15.1	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	67.7	67.6	67.8	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	16.3	15.4	17.1	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	1.7	1.3	2.1	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	40.6	39.6	41.6	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	41.2	39.3	42.7	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	32,035	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	17,560	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,000	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,475	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,860	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	4,465	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,885	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,215	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	32,040	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	5,040	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	8,005	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	6,300	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	6,555	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	6,135	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	101,520	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,890	40,880	45,005	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	46,550	23,225	23,320	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	43,225	21,575	21,650	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	3,320	1,650	1,665	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	39,340	17,660	21,685	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	28,270	14,505	13,765	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	2,395	885	1,515	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	4,220	1,430	2,795	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	4,450	835	3,610	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,575	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	10,810	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	7,215	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	7,180	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	3,370	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,575	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	22,495	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	20,840	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	1,660	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,080	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	5,065	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	1,015	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,500	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	7,450	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	15,050	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	5,460	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	6,495	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	3,090	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,080	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	3,360	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,750	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	965	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,680	4,965	6,715	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	32,040	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	23,785	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,835	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,945	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,305	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,950	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	5,040	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	910	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	101,570	49,025	52,545	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	93,060	45,615	47,440	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	80	30	45	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	5,865	2,480	3,385	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	2,570	895	1,675	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	101,570	49,025	52,545	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	97,455	47,440	50,010	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	925	410	515	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	690	305	385	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	2,505	870	1,635	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,270	565	705	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.2	1.3	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	101,570	49,025	52,545	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	97,105	46,880	50,225	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	59,590	29,010	30,580	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	58,790	28,655	30,135	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	795	355	440	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	37,520	17,875	19,645	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	5	5	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	37,515	17,870	19,645	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,285	620	665	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	5	0	5	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	200	90	110	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	20	10	10	15	10	5
Somali	180	80	95	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	1,070	520	550	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	305	145	165	745	340	405
Arabic	575	285	295	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	70	35	40	0	5	5
Hebrew	5	10	0	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	15	10	5	25	10	15
Tigrigna	80	35	40	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	310	135	175	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	305	130	175	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	5,260	2,290	2,970	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	25	10	10	115	35	80
Cebuano	135	55	80	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	410	125	275
Ilocano	195	75	120	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	55	30	25	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	25	25	205	90	110
Pangasinan	15	10	5	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,715	2,070	2,645	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	320	140	180
Creole languages	170	80	95	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	120	55	65	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	11,710	5,655	6,050	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	35	15	20	240	130	110
Malayalam	485	250	230	440	235	205
Tamil	11,045	5,305	5,745	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	135	85	55	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	14,180	6,965	7,220	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	65	30	35	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	105	45	60	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	1,750	825	925	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	50	25	30	850	335	515
Latvian	35	15	15	290	120	175
Lithuanian	15	5	10	555	215	340
Slavic languages	1,700	800	900	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	10	5	10	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	35	15	20	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	35	20	15	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	130	55	70	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	435	210	225	205	105	95
Polish	610	285	325	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	180	75	100	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	85	45	40	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	1,805	865	940
Slovak	20	5	10	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	755	350	405
Ukrainian	90	50	45	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	175	90	85
Celtic languages	5	0	5	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	640	285	355	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	15	10	0	125	60	65
Danish	15	10	5	395	190	200
Dutch	125	55	75	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	460	205	260	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	10	5	5	200	100	100
Swedish	10	0	5	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	495	250	240	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	8,755	4,390	4,370	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	7,680	3,825	3,855	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	1,455	745	710	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	1,400	690	705	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	775	355	425	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	5	5	0	20	15	5
Konkani	80	35	45	110	60	55
Marathi	90	45	50	255	145	110
Nepali	20	10	10	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,200	605	595	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	75	35	35	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	350	160	190	645	310	330
Urdu	2,220	1,140	1,080	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	1,035	535	495	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	10	5	0	985	550	430
Pashto	180	85	85	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	850	440	405	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	2,360	1,135	1,220	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	890	435	455	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	360	170	190	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	245	125	120	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	865	410	460	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	125	75	50
Japanese	60	25	40	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	210	85	125	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	5	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	370	180	190	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	85	45	45	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	5	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	15	10	5	75	45	30
Ewe	10	5	5	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	5	0	5	80	40	40
Ganda	5	5	5	35	15	20
Igbo	35	15	15	120	70	50
Lingala	30	10	15	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	30	15	15	85	45	40
Swahili	55	20	35	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	40	20	15	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	20	10	5	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	10	10	5	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,470	1,615	1,855	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	3,445	1,605	1,840	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	2,015	940	1,065	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	110	45	60	470	215	260
Mandarin	1,070	490	580	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	5	0	5	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	50	45	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	25	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	55	55	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	345	175	170
Burmese	5	0	5	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	10	5	5	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	10	5	5	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	15	5	10	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	55	25	25	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	40	20	20	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	5	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	360	155	205	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	125	45	80	195	75	120
Finnish	45	20	30	360	125	240
Hungarian	190	95	95	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	685	385	300
Multiple responses	4,460	2,140	2,315	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	235	110	125	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	4,015	1,940	2,075	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	95	45	50	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	115	50	65	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	101,570	49,025	52,545	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	90,995	43,900	47,095	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	69,220	33,585	35,635	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	68,845	33,410	35,430	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	375	170	200	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	21,770	10,315	11,455	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,770	10,320	11,455	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	640	300	345	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	100	40	65	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	25	5	20	5	0	0
Somali	75	30	45	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	540	260	275	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	155	70	85	340	150	185
Arabic	290	145	145	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	40	20	25	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	35	15	20	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	75	100	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	170	75	95	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	2,420	1,095	1,325	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	5	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	55	25	35	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	5	130	55	75
Ilocano	75	30	40	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	10	5	5	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,240	1,020	1,215	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	65	25	45	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	25	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	8,435	4,020	4,420	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	10	0	5	150	85	65
Malayalam	245	125	120	200	100	100
Tamil	8,115	3,845	4,265	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	65	35	25	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	7,060	3,405	3,655	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	35	20	20	1,615	795	820
Armenian	45	20	30	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	785	380	410	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	5	0	5	190	80	105
Latvian	5	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	780	375	410	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	965	475	495
Bulgarian	15	10	10	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	5	5	0	1,015	475	545
Czech	45	15	30	460	220	240
Macedonian	210	95	115	130	65	65
Polish	320	160	160	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	120	55	65	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	40	20	15	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	960	470	490
Slovak	0	0	0	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	15	5	5	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	65	30	35	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	10	5	10	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	30	25	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	140	70	70	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	5,060	2,455	2,605	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	4,420	2,150	2,275	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	950	470	485	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	835	390	450	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	375	175	205	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	30	15	15
Marathi	55	25	25	80	40	40
Nepali	5	5	5	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	5	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	300	330	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	30	10	15	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	155	75	80	365	185	180
Urdu	1,360	685	675	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	625	300	330	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	5	5	5	510	280	235
Pashto	125	60	65	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	495	230	260	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	920	425	495	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	250	110	135	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	110	55	60	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	150	70	75	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	410	190	220	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	30	10	15	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	135	60	75	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	105	60	50	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	30	20	15	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	5	0	5	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	5	5	5	15	10	10
Lingala	5	0	5	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	5	5	0	20	10	10
Swahili	10	5	5	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	10	5	5	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	40	25	15	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	20	10	5	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,470	1,165	1,300	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	2,460	1,165	1,295	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	1,465	695	775	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	50	25	25	155	75	80
Mandarin	805	380	430	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	25	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	15	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	35	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	5	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	5	5	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	5	5	5	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	5	5	5	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	25	15	15	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	145	60	85	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	60	20	40	30	10	20
Finnish	10	5	5	50	20	30
Hungarian	75	40	40	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	150	90	60
Multiple responses	10,575	5,120	5,455	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	265	105	155	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	10,035	4,900	5,135	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	40	15	30	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	240	105	135	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	101,570	49,025	52,545	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	79,515	38,370	41,145	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	10,155	4,980	5,180	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	710	315	400	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	10,840	5,205	5,635	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	10,835	5,200	5,635	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	60	25	35	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	180	90	95	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	105	45	65	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	85,155	40,620	44,525	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,420	38,255	42,165	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,409	32,609	26,914	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,435	38,255	42,180	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,396	29,937	25,315	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,305	33,810	35,490	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,852	33,789	26,154	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,220	26,645	33,575	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,283	1,500	4,969	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,250	29,055	29,200	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,999	34,973	29,261	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	85,060	40,495	44,565	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,270	38,165	42,100	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,708	43,732	36,059	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,270	38,165	42,105	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,806	36,587	31,285	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,170	33,675	35,500	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,953	44,706	35,445	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,130	26,720	33,410	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,044	6,122	7,781	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,230	28,985	29,245	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,825	44,620	37,064	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	85,060	40,500	44,560	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,300	14,095	12,210	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,680	53,786	49,688	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,593	62,326	56,438	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.7	90.3	82.7	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.5	77.6	71.1	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.3	9.7	17.3	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	85,155	40,620	44,525	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	4,735	2,370	2,365	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	80,415	38,255	42,165	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	94.4	94.2	94.7	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,655	6,830	7,825	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	15,480	6,625	8,855	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	10,585	4,575	6,015	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	8,645	4,005	4,640	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	7,850	3,745	4,105	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	6,255	3,010	3,245	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	4,430	2,270	2,160	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	3,280	1,800	1,480	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	1,255	1,065	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	2,130	1,100	1,025	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	4,790	3,045	1,745	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	3,590	2,205	1,385	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	1,200	840	360	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	85,155	40,625	44,530	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	4,715	2,365	2,350	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	80,435	38,255	42,175	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	94.5	94.2	94.7	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,870	6,905	7,970	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	16,025	6,835	9,190	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	12,180	5,415	6,765	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	10,400	4,905	5,495	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	9,085	4,340	4,750	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	6,030	3,045	2,980	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	3,980	2,165	1,820	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	2,995	1,590	1,410	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	4,865	3,060	1,805	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,920	1,100	820	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	1,045	655	390	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,300	590	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	85,150	40,620	44,530	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	26,900	11,570	15,330	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	58,255	29,055	29,200	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	68.4	71.5	65.6	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,290	3,980	4,315	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	5,140	2,315	2,825	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	7,920	3,705	4,215	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	6,480	3,025	3,460	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	6,075	3,000	3,070	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	5,965	2,900	3,065	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,395	2,430	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	3,350	1,770	1,580	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,570	1,410	1,160	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	7,630	4,550	3,085	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	1,955	1,090	860	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	1,865	920	945	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	3,815	2,540	1,275	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	32,040	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,577	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,937	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,040	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,807	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,581	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,000	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,215	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,014	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	31,965	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,715	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,900	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,995	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,389	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,000	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,970	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,222	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,216	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	32,040	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	310	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	535	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	865	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	830	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,005	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,025	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,125	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,115	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,125	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,405	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,270	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,110	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,070	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,940	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,995	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,000	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,110	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,425	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,465	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,040	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	545	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	905	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	905	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,070	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,190	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,300	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,340	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,405	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,750	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,685	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,565	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,325	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,040	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,355	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,255	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,645	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,460	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,595	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,827	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,939	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,600	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,697	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,887	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,995	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,410	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,225	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,060	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,976	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,600	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,545	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,135	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,237	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,575	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,488	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,524	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,110	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,332	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,181	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,985	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,356	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,171	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,710	3,640	4,070	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,133	29,752	30,592	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,817	27,285	28,341	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,715	3,755	3,960	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,036	42,294	39,844	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,357	34,401	34,315	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	101,520	48,995	52,520	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,780	23,140	25,635	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	8,575	4,110	4,465	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	9,495	4,425	5,070	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	10,205	4,810	5,395	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	10,080	4,770	5,305	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	10,425	5,030	5,400	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	52,740	25,850	26,885	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	10,790	5,135	5,650	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	10,815	5,295	5,515	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	11,060	5,405	5,650	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	11,285	5,590	5,695	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	8,800	4,425	4,375	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	101,520	48,995	52,525	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	20,405	10,460	9,950	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	5,940	3,055	2,885	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	65,025	31,095	33,935	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	16,085	7,445	8,640	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,650	5,915	6,735	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	3,850	1,910	1,940	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	1,150	570	580	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	7,295	3,380	3,910	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	1,510	625	885	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.5	12.1	12.8	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	18.9	18.3	19.5	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	19.4	18.7	20.1	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.2	10.9	11.5	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.4	10.2	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,350	4,915	5,435	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	2,960	1,450	1,510	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	910	460	450	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	6,450	3,095	3,350	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	950	370	575	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.2	10.0	10.3	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	14.5	13.9	15.2	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.3	15.1	15.6	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	10.0	9.9	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	5.9	5.0	6.7	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	101,440	48,855	52,585	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	98,945	47,960	50,985	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	98,910	47,950	50,960	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	6,040	2,730	3,310	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	48,060	22,895	25,160	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	48,050	22,900	25,150	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,730	850	890	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	15	10	10	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	10	0	10	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	320	160	160	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	10	0	10	45	30	10
Somali	310	155	150	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	1,415	695	720	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	375	170	210	1,145	540	600
Arabic	910	455	450	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	50	30	20	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	25	10	15	40	10	25
Tigrigna	105	50	60	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	150	280	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	15	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	415	145	270	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	6,590	2,840	3,750	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	20	0	15	105	45	60
Cebuano	160	75	85	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	75	45	35	540	195	350
Ilocano	285	115	170	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	95	40	50	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	20	30	195	95	100
Pangasinan	25	15	10	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,420	2,755	3,665	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	540	270	275
Creole languages	595	240	350	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	30	0	25	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	340	140	195	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	105	165	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	15,045	7,370	7,675	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	40	20	25	415	210	205
Malayalam	685	375	315	510	285	220
Tamil	14,255	6,940	7,310	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	180	100	75	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	19,795	9,770	10,025	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	155	75	85	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	180	90	95	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	2,045	970	1,075	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	60	20	40	1,080	500	585
Latvian	35	15	20	335	150	185
Lithuanian	25	10	15	755	350	410
Slavic languages	1,995	955	1,040	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	45	30	20	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	45	35	15	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	135	60	75	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	550	245	305	285	140	145
Polish	670	340	330	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	310	150	160	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	160	75	85	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	10	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	45	15	30	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	15	30	970	490	480
Ukrainian	80	40	40	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	150	75	75
Celtic languages	30	20	10	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	870	445	425	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	40	30	15	415	260	150
Danish	20	10	10	835	410	420
Dutch	100	55	40	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	10	0	10	15	10	0
German	680	340	335	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	510	255	255
Swedish	30	15	20	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	680	330	345	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	12,395	6,280	6,105	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	11,150	5,640	5,505	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	1,825	910	920	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	1,815	945	865	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	3,710	1,890	1,820	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	230	100	125	150	70	75
Marathi	175	85	85	475	240	230
Nepali	45	30	20	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,230	1,130	1,095	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	210	120	95	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	970	455	510	1,335	625	710
Urdu	3,240	1,645	1,595	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	1,375	700	670	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	35	30	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	275	135	140	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	1,145	585	560	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	55	20	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	3,750	1,730	2,015	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	1,350	650	700	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	425	180	245	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	275	135	140	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	1,880	860	1,020	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	345	145
Japanese	160	65	90	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	240	115	120	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	740	320	420	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	90	40	50	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	20	10	10	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	25	0	15	190	95	95
Ewe	20	0	10	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	15	0	10	315	155	160
Ganda	20	10	15	90	40	55
Igbo	60	10	50	275	190	90
Lingala	80	30	50	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	15	10	0	150	75	80
Swahili	205	95	110	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	120	75	50	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	40	80	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	695	345	350
Sign languages	110	65	50	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	75	40	40	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,855	1,805	2,050	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	3,835	1,800	2,035	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	2,550	1,210	1,340	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	135	60	75	545	240	310
Mandarin	1,425	630	795	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	15	10	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	170	70	100	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	30	30	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	40	45	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	430	235	195
Burmese	10	10	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	10	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	45	10	30	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	10	10	0	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	40	0	30	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	55	25	30	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	50	25	25	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	235	115	120
Uralic languages	370	170	200	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	125	40	85	150	55	95
Finnish	45	25	25	500	195	305
Hungarian	200	105	95	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	45	20	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	101,445	48,860	52,585	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	93,285	44,805	48,480	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,385	9,845	9,545	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,900	34,965	38,935	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,150	4,050	4,105	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	101,440	48,855	52,585	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	47,030	23,380	23,650	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	53,180	24,785	28,400	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	13,200	6,065	7,135	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	9,305	4,515	4,795	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	15,135	7,015	8,125	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	11,930	5,565	6,370	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	6,460	2,970	3,490	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	5,470	2,595	2,875	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,610	1,625	1,980	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,230	690	535	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	53,185	24,785	28,400	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	3,610	1,895	1,715	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	8,575	4,215	4,365	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	13,110	5,590	7,515	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	22,355	10,590	11,770	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	5,535	2,495	3,040	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	53,180	24,785	28,395	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	14,420	6,260	8,165	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	40	15	25	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	95	45	50	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	160	75	80	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	4,865	2,150	2,715	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	195	100	95	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	4,285	1,755	2,530	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	105	35	70	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	80	35	45	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	2,130	940	1,195	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	435	215	225	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	2,020	885	1,135	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	5,725	2,825	2,900	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	35	25	15	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	35	10	25	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	410	215	195	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	280	155	125	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	155	65	90	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	820	485	330
Italy	715	355	355	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	80	35	45	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	510	255	255	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	220	110	105	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	270	135	135	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	105	50	55	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	120	60	55	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	65	30	40	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,660	850	810	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	930	410	515	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	2,220	1,060	1,160	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	30	10	20	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	120	60	60	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	345	155	190	995	495	495
Kenya	205	95	115	785	355	430
Morocco	20	10	10	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	255	135	120	1,340	740	600
Somalia	145	65	75	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	150	85	60	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	950	440	505	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	30,655	14,580	16,080	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	615	315	300	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	1,305	640	665	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,300	520	785	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,045	525	520	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	5,455	2,725	2,735	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	185	115	70	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	115	55	55	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	55	25	30	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	185	95	90	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	110	75	40	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	1,775	890	885	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	6,525	2,875	3,650	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	9,980	4,800	5,185	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	180	65	110	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	65	25	40	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	470	180	285	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	1,290	655	635	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	155	60	95	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,605	1,630	1,980	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	735	320	415	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	10	0	0	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	10	10	10	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	20	10	15	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	80	35	40	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	170	95	75	190	140	55
Mexico	0	0	10	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	30	50	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	10	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	350	135	215	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	160	70	100	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	10	0	10	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	10	0	10	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	0	0	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	10	0	10	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	10	10	0	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	25	0	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	90	30	65	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	150	70	85	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	10	10	0	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	15	10	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	10	0	15	125	65	60
Morocco	10	0	10	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	40	30	15	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	45	20	20	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	2,555	1,165	1,390	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	60	40	25	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	150	70	85	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	25	65	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	120	35	80
India	445	235	200	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	0	0	0	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	0	0	10	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	825	370	455
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	125	60	55	1,815	920	895
Philippines	795	375	425	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	655	260	395	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	130	45	85	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	10	10	0	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	20	15	10	300	160	145
Viet Nam	25	15	10	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	30	10	20	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	345	215	135
Australia	0	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	101,445	48,860	52,585	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	54,865	25,685	29,180	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	31,060	15,640	15,420	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	15,520	7,535	7,985	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	40,735	19,035	21,700	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,400	7,485	7,915	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,430	3,595	2,840	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,965	3,885	5,080	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	16,370	6,700	9,670	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,350	4,580	3,770	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	620	280	340	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	101,440	48,860	52,590	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	805	405	400	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	760	375	385	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	585	300	280	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	155	65	90	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	10	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	10	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	25	10	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	100,640	48,450	52,190	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	101,445	48,860	52,585	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	200	80	120	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	101,240	48,780	52,465	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	101,440	48,855	52,585	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	90	35	55	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	90	35	55	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	65	20	45	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	995	485	510	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	980	480	500	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	800	385	415	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	90	75	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	0	10	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	100,355	48,335	52,020	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	101,445	48,860	52,585	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	73,475	35,225	38,245	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	33,075	16,380	16,695	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	4,560	2,190	2,370	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	16,145	7,440	8,700	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	8,790	4,030	4,760	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	1,550	740	810	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	780	395	385	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	530	210	320	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,350	670	685	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	310	170	140	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	260	125	140	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,335	1,580	1,760	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,780	1,300	1,485	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	27,970	13,630	14,340	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	101,445	48,860	52,585	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	1,085	525	565	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	880	410	470	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	25	15	10	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	195	105	90	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	12,415	5,975	6,445	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	50	30	15	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	520	245	270	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	11,960	5,725	6,235	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	45	25	15	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	365	155	215
Ontarian	15	10	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	35	15	15	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	30,545	14,955	15,590	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	17,560	8,475	9,080	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	9,895	4,925	4,970	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	7,090	3,220	3,875	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	10	10	0	200	105	95
Scottish	7,265	3,435	3,830	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	630	260	370	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,465	720	745	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	2,585	1,205	1,380	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	2,585	1,210	1,380	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,560	2,320	2,235	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	245	105	140	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	80	40	40	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	1,210	580	635	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	0	0	0	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
German	3,265	1,695	1,570	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	0	10	10	910	445	460
Swiss	155	60	95	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	640	305	340	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	135	75	60	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	195	100	100	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	40	20	25	955	480	470
Norwegian	135	55	80	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	120	40	75	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	25	15	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	4,275	2,130	2,145	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	80	50	30	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	10	0	10	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	185	95	90	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	10	30	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	200	75	120	890	460	435
Hungarian	560	290	265	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	95	35	60	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	140	85	55	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	10	0	10	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	1,555	820	735	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	365	180	185	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	475	220	255	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	120	70	50	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	1,005	460	540	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	15	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	9,755	4,715	5,035	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	205	105	95	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	10	10	0	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	190	125	65	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	165	65	100	480	240	245
Greek	1,185	610	575	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	3,430	1,655	1,765	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	795	370	425	775	400	370
Maltese	120	50	75	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	15	10	10	450	250	200
Portuguese	2,120	995	1,125	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	205	115	90	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	45	25	25	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	95	40	45	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	2,055	970	1,085	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	40	55	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	390	200	185	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	0	0	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	155	85	65	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	40	20	20	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	195	90	105	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	14,715	6,725	7,990	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	100	45	55	380	170	205
Bahamian	40	25	15	430	205	225
Barbadian	1,005	465	540	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	20	0	15	115	50	65
Carib	100	55	50	405	150	255
Cuban	175	70	100	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	160	60	105	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	440	175	265	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	270	140	125	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	8,535	3,860	4,670	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	15	10	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	50	20	30	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	530	270	255
St. Lucian	180	85	100	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,040	940	1,100	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	440	210	230	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,180	1,020	1,155	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	590	275	315	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,735	2,140	2,595	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	65	85	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	40	20	20	180	60	120
Argentinian	35	20	15	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	10	0	10	80	40	40
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	35	20	15	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	40	25	20	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	170	85	85	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	20	15	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	95	40	55	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	65	30	30	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	3,215	1,445	1,775	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	85	40	40	1,155	570	585
Honduran	15	10	10	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	10	10	0	1,670	935	735
Mexican	220	100	120	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	85	40	45	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	55	10	40	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	70	30	35	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	215	85	125	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	0	0	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	55	25	25	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	250	135	120	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	5,920	2,840	3,080	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	1,200	570	630	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	10	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	10	0	10	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	50	20	35	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	240	125	115	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	30	10	25	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	195	75	120	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	15	0	10	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	10	10	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	40	20	15	150	60	90
Malian	15	0	10	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	10	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	420	200	220	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	55	30	25	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	155	75	80	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	435	220	215	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	70	30	40	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	0	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	10	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	230	115	120	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	0	0	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	10	10	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	70	30	40	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	40	35	10	370	220	150
Tunisian	10	0	10	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	10	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	1,505	745	760	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	10	10	0	115	75	40
Amhara	15	0	10	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	130	65	65	580	290	290
Ethiopian	580	265	310	1,575	785	785
Harari	10	10	10	20	10	10
Kenyan	60	25	40	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	50	30	25	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	10	10	20	15	10
Rwandan	35	15	20	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	380	195	185	1,785	865	915
South African	95	40	55	900	490	420
Tanzanian	50	25	25	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	35	15	15	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	125	70	55	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	2,835	1,330	1,505	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	570	250	320	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,310	1,110	1,200	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	52,770	25,655	27,120	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,125	1,560	1,565	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	1,170	590	575	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	270	135	140	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	220	95	120	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	10	0	10	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	15	10	10	635	295	345
Hazara	15	10	10	385	190	200
Iranian	470	250	220	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	170	85	80	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	50	30	25	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	25	15	10	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	10	620	295	325
Kurd	40	30	10	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	260	140	120
Lebanese	220	115	110	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	135	55	80	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	285	120	170	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	25	0	20	390	180	210
Tatar	15	10	10	910	430	485
Turk	100	45	50	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	65	50	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	33,895	16,775	17,120	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	825	435	385	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	525	250	270	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	10	10	0	420	205	215
East Indian	16,925	8,355	8,570	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	145	60	85	210	105	110
Gujarati	95	55	40	420	205	215
Kashmiri	80	55	20	260	155	105
Nepali	30	20	10	930	460	470
Pakistani	1,510	790	720	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	395	215	185	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	160	85	75	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	11,240	5,470	5,775	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	3,575	1,795	1,780	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,315	675	640	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,355	7,620	8,740	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	0	0	0	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	6,570	3,190	3,380	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	9,450	4,355	5,100	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	30	20	15	1,320	570	755
Japanese	330	155	175	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	300	165	135	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	0	0	0	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	150	35	110	645	300	340
Mongolian	20	10	10	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	10	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	40	20	25	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	35	10	25	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	55	20	30	80	45	30
Vietnamese	500	220	280	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	105	50	55	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	295	130	165	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	295	130	160	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	115	45	70	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	55	20	35	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	30	15	15	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	30	10	20	785	410	380
Fijian	30	10	20	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	31,965	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	25,540	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	6,425	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	31,965	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	4,535	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	27,430	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	31,960	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	165	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	1,910	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,550	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,900	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,440	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	31,960	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,465	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	4,730	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	5,365	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	4,600	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,805	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	31,960	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,430	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,530	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	31,960	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	28,715	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	3,250	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	31,960	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	2,775	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,845	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,935	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,055	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,205	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,660	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	485	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	31,965	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	30,460	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,505	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	31,960	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	16,605	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,335	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,025	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	31,965	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,370	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,965	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,820	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,990	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,510	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,370	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	655	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	31,950	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,040	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,910	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,920	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,540	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.7	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.3	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,573	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,572	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	598,504	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	602,291	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,425	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.7	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.2	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,096	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,097	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	85,060	40,500	44,565	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,220	6,700	7,520	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,615	12,550	13,065	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,225	21,240	23,980	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,315	2,850	1,465	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,485	1,500	990	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,825	1,350	475	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,455	7,460	9,995	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,630	1,125	1,505	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,825	9,810	11,015	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	15,120	6,915	8,205	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,280	545	735	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	420	180	240	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	3,665	1,955	1,715	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	335	215	125	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,405	25,575	28,830	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,810	2,895	2,910	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,430	7,185	7,245	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,165	15,490	18,670	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,700	1,760	935	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,665	1,015	650	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,030	745	285	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,190	5,530	7,660	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,960	820	1,140	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,315	7,380	8,935	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	11,700	5,185	6,510	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	940	365	575	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	380	150	230	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	3,050	1,525	1,525	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	255	155	100	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	85,060	40,500	44,565	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,840	19,255	20,585	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	2,370	575	1,795	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	2,365	575	1,795	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,515	725	790	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	210	70	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	1,240	515	725	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	2,485	925	1,560	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	245	55	195	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	665	185	475	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	830	280	550	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	95	70	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	180	55	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	280	125	155	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,710	1,650	4,060	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	15	50	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	465	185	275	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,305	95	1,215	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	840	245	595	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	15	70	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	840	195	645	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	2,105	900	1,205	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	11,620	4,930	6,690	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	20	35	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	795	160	640	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,765	4,745	6,020	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,200	985	1,215	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	870	335	535	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	715	290	425	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	15	10	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	505	325	175	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	20	65	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,755	1,780	975	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,160	1,475	680	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	110	20	85	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	450	250	200	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	30	10	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,030	7,345	680	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	300	195	105	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	2,760	2,370	390	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,715	1,580	130	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	1,070	1,065	10	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,475	1,445	25	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	710	690	20	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	210	155	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	195	105	90	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	105	70	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	6,315	1,225	5,090	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	415	245	175	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	5,830	945	4,880	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	30	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,860	890	965	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	315	805	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	530	385	145	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	215	195	15	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	10	0	10	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,400	25,575	28,825	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,235	10,085	10,160	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	1,600	360	1,240	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	1,595	360	1,240	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,050	470	580	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	110	55	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	880	355	525	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	1,850	640	1,210	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	195	40	160	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	460	95	365	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	645	210	440	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	75	45	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	130	35	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	215	90	130	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	35	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,430	1,255	3,170	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	15	35	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	370	155	210	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	960	85	880	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	690	170	515	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	10	70	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	670	160	505	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	1,620	665	955	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	9,225	3,755	5,475	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	20	30	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	110	490	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,570	3,620	4,950	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,615	680	930	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	605	230	380	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	220	345	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	360	210	145	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	15	60	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,375	1,550	825	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,945	1,325	620	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	65	0	60	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	195	140	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,635	5,080	555	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	225	140	85	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	2,030	1,690	335	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,215	1,115	105	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	745	740	10	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	965	20	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	435	430	10	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	275	150	120	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	140	65	75	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	85	50	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	4,775	920	3,850	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	290	180	110	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	4,430	710	3,720	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	30	20	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,325	630	700	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	795	215	585	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	350	245	105	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	170	10	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	10	0	10	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	85,065	40,500	44,560	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,835	19,255	20,585	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,220	21,245	23,980	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	31,150	14,185	16,960	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	29,880	13,550	16,335	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	640	635	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,075	7,060	7,020	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	940	530	410	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	3,145	1,315	1,825	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	2,720	1,365	1,350	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	960	530	435	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	310	165	145	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	20	10	15	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	5,985	3,145	2,835	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,400	25,575	28,830	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,240	10,085	10,155	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,165	15,495	18,670	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	23,725	10,450	13,280	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	22,845	10,035	12,810	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	880	415	470	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,435	5,045	5,390	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	730	370	355	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	2,475	1,030	1,435	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	2,150	1,015	1,135	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	485	255	230	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	270	145	130	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	10	10	10	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	4,320	2,215	2,105	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	85,060	40,500	44,560	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	53,340	26,995	26,340	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	48,605	24,660	23,945	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	4,735	2,340	2,400	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	31,725	13,500	18,225	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	62.7	66.7	59.1	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	57.1	60.9	53.7	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	8.9	8.7	9.1	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	85,060	40,500	44,560	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,830	13,120	17,715	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	54,230	27,380	26,850	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,990	14,615	12,370	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,235	12,765	14,475	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.6	41.6	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	53,340	27,000	26,340	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,945	900	1,045	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	51,395	26,095	25,295	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	46,875	23,010	23,865	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,520	3,085	1,435	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	53,340	27,000	26,340	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,945	905	1,040	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	51,390	26,095	25,295	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	4,460	2,730	1,730	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,935	3,305	6,635	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,985	3,100	890	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	3,420	630	2,795	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,535	1,540	3,990	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,310	625	685	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	13,310	6,490	6,820	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,730	5,315	415	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	260	205	50	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,450	2,160	1,295	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	53,335	27,000	26,340	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,945	905	1,040	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	51,395	26,095	25,295	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	50	35	20	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	25	10	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	345	270	75	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	2,430	2,215	215	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	5,065	3,490	1,580	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	1,870	1,190	680	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	5,530	2,700	2,835	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,640	2,060	575	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	1,710	915	795	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	4,745	1,995	2,755	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,250	675	570	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,055	2,205	1,850	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	130	60	65	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,310	1,860	1,450	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	3,905	1,205	2,700	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	5,855	1,015	4,840	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	740	375	360	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	3,540	1,785	1,755	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,070	1,060	1,005	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	2,135	970	1,165	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	48,605	24,665	23,945	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	2,305	1,160	1,150	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	240	110	130	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	5,360	3,770	1,590	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	40,700	19,625	21,075	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,700	19,625	21,075	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	32,040	14,300	17,740	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,585	5,260	3,320	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	75	65	10	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,055	23,390	22,665	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	28,235	16,710	11,525	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,060	905	2,155	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	13,685	5,365	8,325	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	675	225	455	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	75	60	10	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	330	130	195	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,060	23,390	22,665	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	5,010	2,195	2,815	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	10,750	5,330	5,415	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	11,165	6,200	4,965	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	6,660	3,735	2,925	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	12,480	5,935	6,545	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,060	23,395	22,665	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,155	2,055	1,100	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,415	4,580	3,835	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,140	5,570	6,570	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,165	3,755	4,410	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,690	2,770	2,920	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,500	4,665	3,835	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	56,145	28,370	27,780	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	55,065	27,885	27,180	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	54,270	27,445	26,820	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	54,105	27,390	26,710	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	165	55	110	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	795	440	355	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	795	440	355	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	20	30	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	20	35	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	215	120	95	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	215	115	95	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	190	135	55	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	25	20	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	20	20	10	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	110	75	35	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	70	35	35	680	390	295
Bengali	20	10	10	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	10	20	0	10
Hindi	25	20	10	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	35	40	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	30	30	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	15	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	10	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	20	20	10	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	15	0	10	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	30	10	15	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	15	205	60	140
American Sign Language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	265	135	125	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	260	135	130	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	155	70	80	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	105	60	50	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	40	10	40
Estonian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	1,085	485	600	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	305	95	210	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	775	380	390	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	56,145	28,370	27,780	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	53,355	26,975	26,380	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	455	260	205	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	410	155	260	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	1,875	975	895	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	1,870	975	900	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	30	15	15	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	20	0	25	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	100,565	48,445	52,120	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	92,305	44,485	47,815	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	8,265	3,955	4,310	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	5,895	2,785	3,110	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	2,370	1,175	1,200	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	1,325	645	675	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	1,140	545	600	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	185	105	80	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	1,045	520	520	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	96,670	46,395	50,275	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	70,430	33,540	36,890	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	26,235	12,850	13,385	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	19,415	9,490	9,925	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	6,825	3,360	3,460	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	3,580	1,770	1,810	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	3,085	1,520	1,565	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	495	250	245	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	3,245	1,590	1,650	238,250	119,295	118,960