Census Profile, 2016 Census
Scarborough--Rouge Park [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Boisbriand, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Scarborough--Rouge Park Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Boisbriand, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Scarborough--Rouge Park [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Scarborough--Rouge Park [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Boisbriand, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	102,275	...	...	26,884	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	102,646	...	...	26,816	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	0.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	33,060	...	...	10,537	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	32,039	...	...	10,288	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,918.6	...	...	966.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	53.31	...	...	27.82	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	102,275	49,260	53,010	26,885	13,395	13,490
0 to 14 years	16,390	8,380	8,010	5,185	2,630	2,555
0 to 4 years	4,890	2,495	2,395	1,735	855	875
5 to 9 years	5,560	2,870	2,695	1,770	900	870
10 to 14 years	5,935	3,015	2,920	1,680	875	800
15 to 64 years	69,265	33,295	35,965	18,705	9,375	9,330
15 to 19 years	7,105	3,650	3,455	1,985	1,065	925
20 to 24 years	7,665	3,960	3,705	2,265	1,170	1,095
25 to 29 years	6,790	3,385	3,405	1,635	870	765
30 to 34 years	6,115	2,960	3,150	1,495	760	735
35 to 39 years	5,690	2,665	3,025	1,585	785	795
40 to 44 years	6,055	2,725	3,325	1,610	770	835
45 to 49 years	6,900	3,140	3,760	1,925	925	995
50 to 54 years	8,160	3,815	4,340	2,505	1,200	1,300
55 to 59 years	7,830	3,665	4,165	2,210	1,105	1,105
60 to 64 years	6,960	3,335	3,630	1,495	725	765
65 years and over	16,625	7,590	9,040	2,990	1,385	1,605
65 to 69 years	6,040	2,880	3,160	1,130	535	590
70 to 74 years	4,265	1,965	2,295	855	390	465
75 to 79 years	2,785	1,305	1,480	545	260	290
80 to 84 years	1,765	800	965	285	130	150
85 years and over	1,775	640	1,135	185	75	110
85 to 89 years	1,070	430	640	130	60	70
90 to 94 years	535	170	365	45	10	30
95 to 99 years	150	40	110	10	0	10
100 years and over	20	5	15	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	17.0	15.1	19.3	19.6	18.9
15 to 64 years	67.7	67.6	67.8	69.6	70.0	69.2
65 years and over	16.3	15.4	17.1	11.1	10.3	11.9
85 years and over	1.7	1.3	2.1	0.7	0.6	0.8
Average age of the population	40.6	39.6	41.6	37.5	36.8	38.2
Median age of the population	41.2	39.3	42.7	37.7	36.2	39.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	32,035	...	...	10,290	...	...
Single-detached house	17,560	...	...	5,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,000	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,475	...	...	5,050	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,860	...	...	615	...	...
Row house	4,465	...	...	725	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,885	...	...	130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,215	...	...	3,575	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	32,040	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 person	5,040	...	...	2,485	...	...
2 persons	8,005	...	...	3,445	...	...
3 persons	6,300	...	...	1,805	...	...
4 persons	6,555	...	...	1,645	...	...
5 or more persons	6,135	...	...	900	...	...
Number of persons in private households	101,520	...	...	26,830	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,890	40,880	45,005	21,700	10,760	10,940
Married or living common law	46,550	23,225	23,320	12,380	6,170	6,210
Married	43,225	21,575	21,650	7,230	3,615	3,615
Living common law	3,320	1,650	1,665	5,155	2,560	2,595
Not married and not living common law	39,340	17,660	21,685	9,320	4,590	4,730
Never married	28,270	14,505	13,765	6,860	3,740	3,120
Separated	2,395	885	1,515	315	150	165
Divorced	4,220	1,430	2,795	1,425	520	905
Widowed	4,450	835	3,610	720	180	540
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,575	...	...	7,605	...	...
2 persons	10,810	...	...	3,450	...	...
3 persons	7,215	...	...	1,780	...	...
4 persons	7,180	...	...	1,605	...	...
5 or more persons	3,370	...	...	770	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,575	...	...	7,600	...	...
Total couple families	22,495	...	...	6,150	...	...
Married couples	20,840	...	...	3,575	...	...
Common-law couples	1,660	...	...	2,575	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,080	...	...	1,450	...	...
Female parent	5,065	...	...	1,055	...	...
Male parent	1,015	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,500	...	...	6,150	...	...
Couples without children	7,450	...	...	2,565	...	...
Couples with children	15,050	...	...	3,585	...	...
1 child	5,460	...	...	1,315	...	...
2 children	6,495	...	...	1,520	...	...
3 or more children	3,090	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,080	...	...	1,455	...	...
1 child	3,360	...	...	885	...	...
2 children	1,750	...	...	460	...	...
3 or more children	965	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,680	4,965	6,715	3,505	1,760	1,750
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	32,040	...	...	10,290	...	...
One-census-family households	23,785	...	...	7,415	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,835	...	...	2,495	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,945	...	...	4,915	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,305	...	...	90	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,950	...	...	2,780	...	...
One-person households	5,040	...	...	2,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	910	...	...	295	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	101,570	49,025	52,545	26,855	13,380	13,475
English only	93,060	45,615	47,440	1,815	990	830
French only	80	30	45	10,860	4,890	5,965
English and French	5,865	2,480	3,385	13,585	7,180	6,405
Neither English nor French	2,570	895	1,675	600	320	280
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	101,570	49,025	52,545	26,855	13,380	13,475
English	97,455	47,440	50,010	2,880	1,550	1,330
French	925	410	515	22,765	11,245	11,525
English and French	690	305	385	620	275	345
Neither English nor French	2,505	870	1,635	595	315	280
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,270	565	705	3,190	1,685	1,500
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.2	1.3	11.9	12.6	11.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	101,570	49,025	52,545	26,860	13,380	13,480
Single responses	97,105	46,880	50,225	26,265	13,105	13,165
Official languages	59,590	29,010	30,580	22,320	11,100	11,220
English	58,790	28,655	30,135	1,035	560	480
French	795	355	440	21,285	10,545	10,740
Non-official languages	37,520	17,875	19,645	3,945	2,000	1,945
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	37,515	17,870	19,645	3,945	2,000	1,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,285	620	665	365	190	175
Berber languages	5	0	5	30	20	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	200	90	110	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	180	80	95	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,070	520	550	335	175	160
Amharic	305	145	165	0	0	0
Arabic	575	285	295	280	145	130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	70	35	40	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	10	0	55	25	30
Maltese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	80	35	40	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	310	135	175	100	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	90	45	45
Vietnamese	305	130	175	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,260	2,290	2,970	5	0	5
Bikol	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	135	55	80	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	195	75	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,715	2,070	2,645	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	170	80	95	70	30	45
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	10	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	120	55	65	65	30	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,710	5,655	6,050	0	0	0
Kannada	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	485	250	230	0	0	0
Tamil	11,045	5,305	5,745	0	0	0
Telugu	135	85	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,180	6,965	7,220	3,095	1,595	1,500
Albanian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Armenian	105	45	60	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,750	825	925	90	45	50
Baltic languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Latvian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,700	800	900	90	40	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	15	20	25	10	10
Croatian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Czech	130	55	70	0	0	0
Macedonian	435	210	225	0	0	0
Polish	610	285	325	25	15	10
Russian	180	75	100	30	5	20
Serbian	85	45	40	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	5	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	50	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	640	285	355	2,005	1,035	970
Afrikaans	15	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dutch	125	55	75	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	460	205	260	15	10	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,975	1,025	950
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	495	250	240	95	60	40
Indo-Iranian languages	8,755	4,390	4,370	55	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	7,680	3,825	3,855	5	5	5
Bengali	1,455	745	710	0	0	5
Gujarati	1,400	690	705	0	0	0
Hindi	775	355	425	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	80	35	45	0	0	0
Marathi	90	45	50	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,200	605	595	0	0	0
Sindhi	75	35	35	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	350	160	190	0	0	0
Urdu	2,220	1,140	1,080	5	0	0
Iranian languages	1,035	535	495	50	30	20
Kurdish	10	5	0	5	5	0
Pashto	180	85	85	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	850	440	405	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,360	1,135	1,220	800	400	400
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	890	435	455	180	105	75
Portuguese	360	170	190	145	70	80
Romanian	245	125	120	75	35	40
Spanish	865	410	460	395	185	205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	60	25	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	210	85	125	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	180	190	30	15	20
Akan (Twi)	85	45	45	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	35	15	15	0	0	0
Lingala	30	10	15	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swahili	55	20	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	5	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,470	1,615	1,855	25	15	15
Chinese languages	3,445	1,605	1,840	25	15	20
Cantonese	2,015	940	1,065	0	0	5
Hakka	110	45	60	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,070	490	580	20	5	15
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	50	45	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	55	55	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	210	95	115
Lao	10	5	5	200	95	110
Thai	15	5	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	25	25	25	5	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20	20	5	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	360	155	205	10	10	0
Estonian	125	45	80	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	190	95	95	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,460	2,140	2,315	590	280	315
English and French	235	110	125	260	120	140
English and non-official language	4,015	1,940	2,075	125	55	70
French and non-official language	95	45	50	180	85	90
English, French and non-official language	115	50	65	30	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	101,570	49,025	52,545	26,855	13,380	13,480
Single responses	90,995	43,900	47,095	25,985	12,965	13,020
Official languages	69,220	33,585	35,635	23,175	11,530	11,650
English	68,845	33,410	35,430	1,225	645	575
French	375	170	200	21,950	10,880	11,070
Non-official languages	21,770	10,315	11,455	2,810	1,430	1,375
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,770	10,320	11,455	2,810	1,435	1,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	640	300	345	165	85	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	100	40	65	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	5	20	0	0	0
Somali	75	30	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	540	260	275	155	80	75
Amharic	155	70	85	0	0	0
Arabic	290	145	145	100	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	60	25	30
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	35	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	75	100	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	45	25	25
Vietnamese	170	75	95	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,420	1,095	1,325	0	0	0
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	25	35	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	75	30	40	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,240	1,020	1,215	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	25	45	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	25	15	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	8,435	4,020	4,420	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	245	125	120	0	0	0
Tamil	8,115	3,845	4,265	0	0	0
Telugu	65	35	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,060	3,405	3,655	2,400	1,240	1,165
Albanian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Armenian	45	20	30	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	785	380	410	55	25	30
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	780	375	410	50	25	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	45	15	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	210	95	115	0	0	0
Polish	320	160	160	15	5	5
Russian	120	55	65	20	5	10
Serbian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	30	35	1,935	1,010	930
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	30	25	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,940	1,005	925
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	70	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	5,060	2,455	2,605	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	4,420	2,150	2,275	0	0	0
Bengali	950	470	485	0	0	0
Gujarati	835	390	450	0	0	0
Hindi	375	175	205	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	55	25	25	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	300	330	0	0	0
Sindhi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	155	75	80	0	0	0
Urdu	1,360	685	675	5	0	0
Iranian languages	625	300	330	30	20	10
Kurdish	5	5	5	5	5	5
Pashto	125	60	65	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	495	230	260	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	920	425	495	320	150	170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	250	110	135	20	10	10
Portuguese	110	55	60	30	10	15
Romanian	150	70	75	60	30	30
Spanish	410	190	220	215	100	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	60	75	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	60	50	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	5	0	0
American Sign Language	20	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,470	1,165	1,300	20	5	10
Chinese languages	2,460	1,165	1,295	20	10	10
Cantonese	1,465	695	775	5	0	0
Hakka	50	25	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	805	380	430	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	25	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	135	65	70
Lao	5	5	5	135	65	70
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	10	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	15	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	145	60	85	0	0	0
Estonian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	75	40	40	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,575	5,120	5,455	870	420	455
English and French	265	105	155	290	140	150
English and non-official language	10,035	4,900	5,135	160	75	80
French and non-official language	40	15	30	365	170	190
English, French and non-official language	240	105	135	65	35	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	101,570	49,025	52,545	26,855	13,385	13,480
None	79,515	38,370	41,145	23,055	11,435	11,615
English	10,155	4,980	5,180	2,110	1,100	1,005
French	710	315	400	715	350	365
Non-official language	10,840	5,205	5,635	770	375	395
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10,835	5,200	5,635	770	375	390
English and French	60	25	35	55	30	25
English and non-official language	180	90	95	125	65	60
French and non-official language	105	45	65	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	85,155	40,620	44,525	21,640	10,745	10,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,420	38,255	42,165	20,625	10,210	10,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,409	32,609	26,914	36,584	41,788	31,896
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,435	38,255	42,180	20,635	10,215	10,420
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,396	29,937	25,315	32,100	35,999	28,542
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,305	33,810	35,490	18,995	9,630	9,365
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,852	33,789	26,154	32,603	39,185	26,464
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,220	26,645	33,575	14,925	6,740	8,180
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,283	1,500	4,969	4,950	3,552	6,450
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,250	29,055	29,200	16,580	8,600	7,980
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,999	34,973	29,261	32,999	38,458	27,951
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	85,060	40,495	44,565	21,645	10,745	10,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,270	38,165	42,100	20,605	10,145	10,460
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,708	43,732	36,059	44,434	50,807	38,251
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,270	38,165	42,105	20,620	10,145	10,475
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,806	36,587	31,285	36,347	40,603	32,224
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,170	33,675	35,500	19,105	9,650	9,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,953	44,706	35,445	41,716	48,857	34,429
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,130	26,720	33,410	14,990	6,795	8,200
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,044	6,122	7,781	7,909	6,489	9,087
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,230	28,985	29,245	16,580	8,580	7,995
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,825	44,620	37,064	41,047	46,216	35,501
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	85,060	40,500	44,560	21,645	10,740	10,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,300	14,095	12,210	7,365	4,090	3,270
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,680	53,786	49,688	50,626	57,245	43,454
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,593	62,326	56,438	58,194	64,602	50,180
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.7	90.3	82.7	87.0	91.6	81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.5	77.6	71.1	74.6	77.5	70.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.3	9.7	17.3	12.9	8.5	18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	85,155	40,620	44,525	21,645	10,745	10,900
Without total income	4,735	2,370	2,365	1,020	530	490
With total income	80,415	38,255	42,165	20,625	10,215	10,415
Percentage with total income	94.4	94.2	94.7	95.3	95.1	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,655	6,830	7,825	2,460	1,105	1,355
$10,000 to $19,999	15,480	6,625	8,855	3,400	1,340	2,060
$20,000 to $29,999	10,585	4,575	6,015	2,715	1,200	1,515
$30,000 to $39,999	8,645	4,005	4,640	2,660	1,240	1,425
$40,000 to $49,999	7,850	3,745	4,105	2,370	1,150	1,225
$50,000 to $59,999	6,255	3,010	3,245	1,845	910	935
$60,000 to $69,999	4,430	2,270	2,160	1,360	765	595
$70,000 to $79,999	3,280	1,800	1,480	1,115	620	495
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	1,255	1,065	850	525	325
$90,000 to $99,999	2,130	1,100	1,025	505	355	155
$100,000 and over	4,790	3,045	1,745	1,345	1,005	340
$100,000 to $149,999	3,590	2,205	1,385	970	715	255
$150,000 and over	1,200	840	360	375	290	85
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	85,155	40,625	44,530	21,645	10,745	10,900
Without after-tax income	4,715	2,365	2,350	1,010	530	480
With after-tax income	80,435	38,255	42,175	20,635	10,215	10,425
Percentage with after-tax income	94.5	94.2	94.7	95.3	95.1	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,870	6,905	7,970	2,575	1,125	1,455
$10,000 to $19,999	16,025	6,835	9,190	3,550	1,420	2,130
$20,000 to $29,999	12,180	5,415	6,765	3,440	1,570	1,865
$30,000 to $39,999	10,400	4,905	5,495	3,420	1,650	1,765
$40,000 to $49,999	9,085	4,340	4,750	2,670	1,370	1,300
$50,000 to $59,999	6,030	3,045	2,980	1,855	1,010	840
$60,000 to $69,999	3,980	2,165	1,820	1,320	780	540
$70,000 to $79,999	2,995	1,590	1,410	705	460	245
$80,000 and over	4,865	3,060	1,805	1,100	825	275
$80,000 to $89,999	1,920	1,100	820	370	265	105
$90,000 to $99,999	1,045	655	390	245	190	55
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,300	590	490	375	115
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	85,150	40,620	44,530	21,640	10,745	10,900
Without employment income	26,900	11,570	15,330	5,065	2,145	2,925
With employment income	58,255	29,055	29,200	16,580	8,600	7,980
Percentage with employment income	68.4	71.5	65.6	76.6	80.0	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,290	3,980	4,315	1,915	1,050	860
$5,000 to $9,999	5,140	2,315	2,825	1,375	585	785
$10,000 to $19,999	7,920	3,705	4,215	2,545	1,120	1,420
$20,000 to $29,999	6,480	3,025	3,460	1,910	820	1,090
$30,000 to $39,999	6,075	3,000	3,070	1,835	850	985
$40,000 to $49,999	5,965	2,900	3,065	1,575	770	810
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,395	2,430	1,305	690	610
$60,000 to $69,999	3,350	1,770	1,580	1,035	625	410
$70,000 to $79,999	2,570	1,410	1,160	970	540	430
$80,000 and over	7,630	4,550	3,085	2,120	1,550	565
$80,000 to $89,999	1,955	1,090	860	640	430	210
$90,000 to $99,999	1,865	920	945	435	315	115
$100,000 and over	3,815	2,540	1,275	1,045	810	240
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	32,040	...	...	10,290	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,577	...	...	74,762	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,937	...	...	63,817	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,040	...	...	2,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,807	...	...	39,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,581	...	...	33,376	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,000	...	...	7,805	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,215	...	...	89,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,014	...	...	75,989	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	31,965	...	...	10,290	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,715	...	...	88,989	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,900	...	...	72,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,995	...	...	2,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,389	...	...	43,648	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,000	...	...	35,915	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,970	...	...	7,800	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,222	...	...	103,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,216	...	...	84,629	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	32,040	...	...	10,285	...	...
Under $5,000	310	...	...	65	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	75	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	535	...	...	145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	865	...	...	290	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	830	...	...	355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,005	...	...	330	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,025	...	...	375	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,125	...	...	465	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,115	...	...	465	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,125	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,405	...	...	955	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,270	...	...	805	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,110	...	...	755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,070	...	...	670	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,940	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,995	...	...	3,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,000	...	...	1,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,110	...	...	800	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,425	...	...	895	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,465	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,040	...	...	10,290	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	70	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	80	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	545	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	905	...	...	295	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	905	...	...	430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,070	...	...	430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,190	...	...	505	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,300	...	...	570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,340	...	...	595	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,405	...	...	575	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,750	...	...	1,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,685	...	...	980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,565	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,325	...	...	730	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,040	...	...	620	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,355	...	...	2,345	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,255	...	...	1,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,645	...	...	605	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,460	...	...	595	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,595	...	...	7,605	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,827	...	...	89,799	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,939	...	...	76,067	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,600	...	...	2,450	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,697	...	...	76,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,887	...	...	64,185	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,995	...	...	3,600	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,410	...	...	116,775	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,225	...	...	97,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,060	...	...	1,400	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,976	...	...	60,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,600	...	...	53,152	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,545	...	...	7,600	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,135	...	...	103,588	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,237	...	...	84,682	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,575	...	...	2,440	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,488	...	...	88,582	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,524	...	...	71,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,110	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,332	...	...	126,567	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,181	...	...	103,287	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,985	...	...	1,405	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,356	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,171	...	...	60,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,710	3,640	4,070	3,060	1,560	1,500
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,133	29,752	30,592	36,791	40,256	32,491
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,817	27,285	28,341	31,776	34,409	28,966
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,715	3,755	3,960	3,055	1,455	1,595
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,036	42,294	39,844	42,027	44,704	39,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,357	34,401	34,315	34,706	36,134	33,406
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	101,520	48,995	52,520	26,830	13,380	13,455
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,780	23,140	25,635	13,755	6,665	7,095
In the bottom decile	8,575	4,110	4,465	1,335	645	690
In the second decile	9,495	4,425	5,070	2,385	1,080	1,300
In the third decile	10,205	4,810	5,395	3,750	1,805	1,950
In the fourth decile	10,080	4,770	5,305	3,235	1,620	1,620
In the fifth decile	10,425	5,030	5,400	3,050	1,510	1,540
In the top half of the distribution	52,740	25,850	26,885	13,075	6,715	6,360
In the sixth decile	10,790	5,135	5,650	2,920	1,495	1,425
In the seventh decile	10,815	5,295	5,515	2,960	1,485	1,470
In the eighth decile	11,060	5,405	5,650	2,965	1,550	1,415
In the ninth decile	11,285	5,590	5,695	2,445	1,250	1,195
In the top decile	8,800	4,425	4,375	1,790	935	855
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	101,520	48,995	52,525	26,830	13,380	13,455
0 to 17 years	20,405	10,460	9,950	6,315	3,255	3,055
0 to 5 years	5,940	3,055	2,885	2,105	1,060	1,040
18 to 64 years	65,025	31,095	33,935	17,570	8,750	8,825
65 years and over	16,085	7,445	8,640	2,950	1,375	1,570
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,650	5,915	6,735	2,385	1,095	1,290
0 to 17 years	3,850	1,910	1,940	615	325	290
0 to 5 years	1,150	570	580	250	125	125
18 to 64 years	7,295	3,380	3,910	1,400	650	750
65 years and over	1,510	625	885	365	115	245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.5	12.1	12.8	8.9	8.2	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	18.9	18.3	19.5	9.7	10.0	9.5
0 to 5 years (%)	19.4	18.7	20.1	11.9	11.8	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.2	10.9	11.5	8.0	7.4	8.5
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.4	10.2	12.4	8.4	15.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,350	4,915	5,435	1,670	785	880
0 to 17 years	2,960	1,450	1,510	375	200	180
0 to 5 years	910	460	450	140	75	65
18 to 64 years	6,450	3,095	3,350	1,075	525	550
65 years and over	950	370	575	220	65	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.2	10.0	10.3	6.2	5.9	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	14.5	13.9	15.2	5.9	6.1	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.3	15.1	15.6	6.7	7.1	6.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	10.0	9.9	6.1	6.0	6.2
65 years and over (%)	5.9	5.0	6.7	7.5	4.7	9.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	101,440	48,855	52,585	26,830	13,375	13,455
Official languages	98,945	47,960	50,985	26,280	13,110	13,170
English	98,910	47,950	50,960	15,420	8,125	7,295
French	6,040	2,730	3,310	24,420	12,050	12,370
Non-official languages	48,060	22,895	25,160	5,610	2,755	2,855
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	48,050	22,900	25,150	5,610	2,760	2,855
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,730	850	890	670	340	330
Berber languages	15	10	10	30	0	20
Kabyle	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	35	10	25
Cushitic languages	320	160	160	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	310	155	150	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,415	695	720	650	335	315
Amharic	375	170	210	0	0	0
Arabic	910	455	450	495	230	265
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	50	30	20	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	150	105	45
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	105	50	60	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	150	280	160	85	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	15	140	70	65
Vietnamese	415	145	270	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,590	2,840	3,750	10	0	10
Bikol	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	160	75	85	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	75	45	35	0	0	0
Ilocano	285	115	170	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	95	40	50	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,420	2,755	3,665	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	595	240	350	190	55	135
Haitian Creole	30	0	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	340	140	195	195	55	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	105	165	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15,045	7,370	7,675	0	0	0
Kannada	40	20	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	685	375	315	0	0	0
Tamil	14,255	6,940	7,310	0	0	0
Telugu	180	100	75	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,795	9,770	10,025	4,325	2,195	2,135
Albanian	155	75	85	0	0	0
Armenian	180	90	95	80	30	50
Balto-Slavic languages	2,045	970	1,075	65	25	35
Baltic languages	60	20	40	0	10	0
Latvian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Slavic languages	1,995	955	1,040	55	20	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	30	20	10	0	0
Croatian	45	35	15	0	0	10
Czech	135	60	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	550	245	305	0	0	0
Polish	670	340	330	0	0	10
Russian	310	150	160	40	15	25
Serbian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Slovak	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	15	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	870	445	425	2,320	1,240	1,080
Afrikaans	40	30	15	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	100	55	40	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	680	340	335	70	50	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	30	15	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	2,240	1,185	1,050
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	680	330	345	195	115	80
Indo-Iranian languages	12,395	6,280	6,105	75	50	25
Indo-Aryan languages	11,150	5,640	5,505	30	15	10
Bengali	1,825	910	920	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,815	945	865	0	0	10
Hindi	3,710	1,890	1,820	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	230	100	125	0	0	0
Marathi	175	85	85	10	10	0
Nepali	45	30	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,230	1,130	1,095	15	10	10
Sindhi	210	120	95	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	970	455	510	0	0	0
Urdu	3,240	1,645	1,595	10	0	0
Iranian languages	1,375	700	670	55	45	15
Kurdish	35	30	0	0	0	0
Pashto	275	135	140	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,145	585	560	45	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	55	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,750	1,730	2,015	1,655	755	900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,350	650	700	360	195	155
Portuguese	425	180	245	165	75	85
Romanian	275	135	140	95	45	55
Spanish	1,880	860	1,020	1,115	490	630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	160	65	90	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	240	115	120	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	740	320	420	75	40	35
Akan (Twi)	90	40	50	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	25	0	15	0	0	0
Ewe	20	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	15	0	0	0
Igbo	60	10	50	0	0	0
Lingala	80	30	50	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	10	10	10
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	205	95	110	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	120	75	50	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	40	80	45	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	110	65	50	0	0	0
American Sign Language	75	40	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,855	1,805	2,050	55	20	35
Chinese languages	3,835	1,800	2,035	55	20	35
Cantonese	2,550	1,210	1,340	15	10	10
Hakka	135	60	75	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,425	630	795	50	20	35
Min Dong	15	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	170	70	100	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	30	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	40	45	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	10	30	260	130	135
Lao	10	10	0	245	125	120
Thai	40	0	30	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	25	30	30	15	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	25	25	30	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	370	170	200	15	10	0
Estonian	125	40	85	0	0	0
Finnish	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	200	105	95	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	45	20	0	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	101,445	48,860	52,585	26,830	13,375	13,455
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	93,285	44,805	48,480	26,325	13,100	13,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,385	9,845	9,545	6,280	3,285	2,995
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,900	34,965	38,935	20,045	9,820	10,230
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,150	4,050	4,105	505	275	230
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	101,440	48,855	52,585	26,830	13,375	13,455
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	47,030	23,380	23,650	24,495	12,220	12,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	53,180	24,785	28,400	2,245	1,100	1,140
Before 1981	13,200	6,065	7,135	615	295	315
1981 to 1990	9,305	4,515	4,795	410	200	210
1991 to 2000	15,135	7,015	8,125	480	240	235
2001 to 2010	11,930	5,565	6,370	555	275	275
2001 to 2005	6,460	2,970	3,490	240	130	115
2006 to 2010	5,470	2,595	2,875	315	150	165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,610	1,625	1,980	195	90	100
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,230	690	535	90	50	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	53,185	24,785	28,400	2,245	1,100	1,140
Under 5 years	3,610	1,895	1,715	270	110	160
5 to 14 years	8,575	4,215	4,365	465	200	275
15 to 24 years	13,110	5,590	7,515	650	375	280
25 to 44 years	22,355	10,590	11,770	785	405	380
45 years and over	5,535	2,495	3,040	70	15	55
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	53,180	24,785	28,395	2,245	1,105	1,140
Americas	14,420	6,260	8,165	745	405	340
Brazil	40	15	25	10	0	0
Colombia	95	45	50	0	0	0
El Salvador	160	75	80	45	10	30
Guyana	4,865	2,150	2,715	0	0	0
Haiti	195	100	95	130	45	90
Jamaica	4,285	1,755	2,530	10	0	10
Mexico	105	35	70	45	25	20
Peru	80	35	45	50	30	20
Trinidad and Tobago	2,130	940	1,195	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	435	215	225	315	220	100
Other places of birth in Americas	2,020	885	1,135	140	75	70
Europe	5,725	2,825	2,900	580	300	275
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	35	25	15	10	0	0
France	35	10	25	160	80	75
Germany	410	215	195	20	15	10
Greece	280	155	125	40	15	20
Hungary	155	65	90	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	0	0	0
Italy	715	355	355	60	35	20
Netherlands	80	35	45	0	0	0
Poland	510	255	255	10	0	0
Portugal	220	110	105	65	30	35
Romania	270	135	135	80	45	35
Russian Federation	105	50	55	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	120	60	55	0	0	0
Ukraine	65	30	40	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,660	850	810	55	35	15
Other places of birth in Europe	930	410	515	75	30	40
Africa	2,220	1,060	1,160	310	125	185
Algeria	30	10	20	75	40	40
Egypt	120	60	60	15	0	10
Ethiopia	345	155	190	0	0	0
Kenya	205	95	115	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	10	125	45	75
Nigeria	255	135	120	0	0	0
Somalia	145	65	75	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	150	85	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	950	440	505	95	35	60
Asia	30,655	14,580	16,080	615	275	335
Afghanistan	615	315	300	10	0	0
Bangladesh	1,305	640	665	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,300	520	785	60	0	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,045	525	520	0	0	0
India	5,455	2,725	2,735	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	185	115	70	15	10	0
Iraq	115	55	55	0	0	0
Japan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	185	95	90	0	0	0
Lebanon	110	75	40	110	60	55
Pakistan	1,775	890	885	10	0	10
Philippines	6,525	2,875	3,650	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	9,980	4,800	5,185	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	180	65	110	40	15	25
Taiwan	65	25	40	0	10	10
Viet Nam	470	180	285	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,290	655	635	330	160	175
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	155	60	95	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,605	1,630	1,980	190	95	100
Americas	735	320	415	90	50	40
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	15	0	0	0
Haiti	80	35	40	45	10	35
Jamaica	170	95	75	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	30	50	40	35	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	350	135	215	10	0	0
Europe	160	70	100	25	15	10
France	10	0	10	20	10	10
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	25	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	90	30	65	0	0	0
Africa	150	70	85	25	0	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	15	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	15	0	15
Nigeria	40	30	15	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	20	20	0	0	0
Asia	2,555	1,165	1,390	55	25	25
Afghanistan	60	40	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	150	70	85	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	25	65	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	0	0	0
India	445	235	200	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	125	60	55	0	0	0
Philippines	795	375	425	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	655	260	395	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	130	45	85	25	10	10
Taiwan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	15	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	101,445	48,860	52,585	26,830	13,380	13,450
First generationCensus data footnote 69	54,865	25,685	29,180	2,415	1,195	1,225
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	31,060	15,640	15,420	4,000	2,000	1,995
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	15,520	7,535	7,985	20,415	10,185	10,235
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	40,735	19,035	21,700	1,710	845	865
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,400	7,485	7,915	670	335	335
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,430	3,595	2,840	305	215	85
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,965	3,885	5,080	365	115	250
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	16,370	6,700	9,670	610	315	295
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,350	4,580	3,770	415	195	215
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	620	280	340	15	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	101,440	48,860	52,590	26,830	13,380	13,455
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	805	405	400	295	130	160
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	760	375	385	270	125	150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	585	300	280	90	45	45
Métis	155	65	90	175	75	100
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	25	10	25	0	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	100,640	48,450	52,190	26,535	13,245	13,290
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	101,445	48,860	52,585	26,830	13,375	13,455
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	200	80	120	65	35	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	101,240	48,780	52,465	26,765	13,345	13,420
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	101,440	48,855	52,585	26,830	13,380	13,450
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	90	35	55	165	100	65
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	90	35	55	155	90	65
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	65	20	45	115	70	45
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	40	20	20
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	995	485	510	780	350	430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	980	480	500	775	345	420
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	800	385	415	625	290	335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	90	75	150	60	90
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	0	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	100,355	48,335	52,020	25,885	12,935	12,955
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	101,445	48,860	52,585	26,830	13,375	13,455
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	73,475	35,225	38,245	2,035	935	1,095
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	33,075	16,380	16,695	70	30	40
Chinese	4,560	2,190	2,370	80	15	65
Black	16,145	7,440	8,700	505	195	310
Filipino	8,790	4,030	4,760	10	10	10
Latin American	1,550	740	810	390	195	195
Arab	780	395	385	420	210	210
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	530	210	320	460	240	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,350	670	685	35	30	10
Korean	310	170	140	0	0	0
Japanese	260	125	140	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,335	1,580	1,760	15	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,780	1,300	1,485	50	20	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	27,970	13,630	14,340	24,795	12,440	12,355
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	101,445	48,860	52,585	26,830	13,375	13,455
North American Aboriginal origins	1,085	525	565	945	445	500
First Nations (North American Indian)	880	410	470	755	365	390
Inuit	25	15	10	10	0	0
Métis	195	105	90	205	90	115
Other North American origins	12,415	5,975	6,445	16,825	8,340	8,485
Acadian	50	30	15	130	75	55
American	520	245	270	275	140	135
Canadian	11,960	5,725	6,235	15,980	7,885	8,100
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	25	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Québécois	35	15	15	720	400	320
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	30,545	14,955	15,590	11,520	5,835	5,680
British Isles origins	17,560	8,475	9,080	2,130	1,075	1,060
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,895	4,925	4,970	680	345	335
Irish	7,090	3,220	3,875	1,230	610	625
Manx	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	7,265	3,435	3,830	455	230	225
Welsh	630	260	370	10	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,465	720	745	60	25	30
French origins	2,585	1,205	1,380	6,240	3,120	3,115
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	40	20	20
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,585	1,210	1,380	6,210	3,110	3,100
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,560	2,320	2,235	885	460	425
Austrian	245	105	140	155	65	90
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	80	40	40	135	75	60
Dutch	1,210	580	635	45	20	30
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,265	1,695	1,570	525	275	250
Luxembourger	0	10	10	10	10	0
Swiss	155	60	95	50	30	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	640	305	340	25	10	15
Danish	135	75	60	0	0	10
Finnish	195	100	100	0	0	0
Icelandic	40	20	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	135	55	80	10	0	0
Swedish	120	40	75	15	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	25	15	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	4,275	2,130	2,145	1,525	755	770
Bulgarian	80	50	30	0	10	0
Byelorussian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	185	95	90	25	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	10	30	35	15	25
Estonian	200	75	120	0	0	0
Hungarian	560	290	265	940	460	480
Latvian	95	35	60	10	0	0
Lithuanian	140	85	55	20	10	0
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,555	820	735	415	205	210
Romanian	365	180	185	330	175	150
Russian	475	220	255	100	45	50
Slovak	120	70	50	15	0	0
Ukrainian	1,005	460	540	135	60	80
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	9,755	4,715	5,035	2,090	1,095	1,000
Albanian	205	105	95	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	190	125	65	10	0	0
Cypriot	165	65	100	0	0	0
Greek	1,185	610	575	295	180	115
Italian	3,430	1,655	1,765	1,270	640	635
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	795	370	425	0	0	0
Maltese	120	50	75	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,120	995	1,125	295	140	155
Serbian	205	115	90	20	15	0
Sicilian	45	25	25	10	0	10
Slovenian	95	40	45	0	0	0
Spanish	2,055	970	1,085	245	135	115
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	40	55	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	390	200	185	925	495	425
Basque	0	0	0	30	20	15
Jewish	155	85	65	825	450	380
Roma (Gypsy)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	195	90	105	65	35	35
Caribbean origins	14,715	6,725	7,990	405	150	255
Antiguan	100	45	55	0	0	0
Bahamian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,005	465	540	0	0	0
Bermudan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Carib	100	55	50	0	0	0
Cuban	175	70	100	10	0	0
Dominican	160	60	105	15	10	10
Grenadian	440	175	265	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	270	140	125	315	110	200
Jamaican	8,535	3,860	4,670	30	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	180	85	100	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,040	940	1,100	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	440	210	230	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,180	1,020	1,155	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	590	275	315	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,735	2,140	2,595	525	260	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	65	85	45	25	15
Arawak	40	20	20	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	20	15	10	0	10
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chilean	40	25	20	85	55	35
Colombian	170	85	85	0	0	0
Costa Rican	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	40	55	35	20	15
Guatemalan	65	30	30	35	20	20
Guyanese	3,215	1,445	1,775	10	0	0
Hispanic	85	40	40	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	10	10	0	0
Maya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	220	100	120	90	40	50
Nicaraguan	85	40	45	20	10	10
Panamanian	55	10	40	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	70	30	35	95	50	45
Salvadorean	215	85	125	110	45	65
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Venezuelan	55	25	25	40	15	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	250	135	120	10	10	0
African origins	5,920	2,840	3,080	710	320	385
Central and West African origins	1,200	570	630	115	50	60
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	10	15	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	50	20	35	35	25	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	240	125	115	15	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	10	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	195	75	120	0	0	0
Guinean	15	0	10	25	10	15
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Malian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	420	200	220	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	155	75	80	0	0	0
North African origins	435	220	215	495	225	270
Algerian	70	30	40	120	60	55
Berber	0	0	0	40	25	20
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	230	115	120	70	35	30
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	70	30	40	220	85	140
Sudanese	40	35	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	10	50	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,505	745	760	35	10	25
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	130	65	65	0	0	0
Ethiopian	580	265	310	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	25	40	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	50	30	25	10	0	15
Oromo	0	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	35	15	20	15	0	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	380	195	185	0	0	0
South African	95	40	55	0	0	0
Tanzanian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	125	70	55	0	10	0
Other African origins	2,835	1,330	1,505	75	35	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	570	250	320	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,310	1,110	1,200	75	40	35
Asian origins	52,770	25,655	27,120	1,360	680	680
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,125	1,560	1,565	720	360	360
Afghan	1,170	590	575	15	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	270	135	140	65	25	35
Armenian	220	95	120	85	40	45
Assyrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	470	250	220	45	35	10
Iraqi	170	85	80	0	0	0
Israeli	50	30	25	125	70	55
Jordanian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	40	30	10	25	10	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	220	115	110	240	110	130
Palestinian	135	55	80	0	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	285	120	170	115	50	70
Tajik	25	0	20	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	100	45	50	40	25	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	65	50	0	0	0
South Asian origins	33,895	16,775	17,120	25	15	10
Bangladeshi	825	435	385	0	0	0
Bengali	525	250	270	0	0	0
Bhutanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
East Indian	16,925	8,355	8,570	20	15	0
Goan	145	60	85	0	0	0
Gujarati	95	55	40	0	0	10
Kashmiri	80	55	20	0	0	0
Nepali	30	20	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,510	790	720	0	0	0
Punjabi	395	215	185	15	10	0
Sinhalese	160	85	75	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	11,240	5,470	5,775	0	0	0
Tamil	3,575	1,795	1,780	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,315	675	640	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,355	7,620	8,740	595	290	305
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	170	90	80
Chinese	6,570	3,190	3,380	160	60	100
Filipino	9,450	4,355	5,100	20	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	330	155	175	10	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	165	135	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	295	160	135
Malaysian	150	35	110	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Thai	35	10	25	65	25	40
Tibetan	55	20	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	500	220	280	70	30	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	105	50	55	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	295	130	165	35	25	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	295	130	160	35	25	15
Oceania origins	115	45	70	0	0	0
Australian	55	20	35	0	0	0
New Zealander	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	30	10	20	0	0	0
Fijian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	31,965	...	...	10,290	...	...
Owner	25,540	...	...	7,015	...	...
Renter	6,425	...	...	3,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	31,965	...	...	10,285	...	...
Condominium	4,535	...	...	1,265	...	...
Not condominium	27,430	...	...	9,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	31,960	...	...	10,290	...	...
No bedrooms	165	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	1,910	...	...	665	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,550	...	...	3,105	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,900	...	...	4,035	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,440	...	...	2,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	31,960	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,465	...	...	2,565	...	...
5 rooms	4,730	...	...	1,725	...	...
6 rooms	5,365	...	...	1,320	...	...
7 rooms	4,600	...	...	1,475	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,805	...	...	3,200	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	31,960	...	...	10,290	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,430	...	...	10,085	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,530	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	31,960	...	...	10,290	...	...
Suitable	28,715	...	...	9,885	...	...
Not suitable	3,250	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	31,960	...	...	10,290	...	...
1960 or before	2,775	...	...	590	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,845	...	...	3,415	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,935	...	...	2,775	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,055	...	...	2,385	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,205	...	...	370	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,660	...	...	375	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	485	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	31,965	...	...	10,285	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	30,460	...	...	9,675	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,505	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	31,960	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 household maintainer	16,605	...	...	5,835	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,335	...	...	4,335	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,025	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	31,965	...	...	10,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	295	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,370	...	...	1,445	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,965	...	...	1,695	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,820	...	...	2,660	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,990	...	...	2,275	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,510	...	...	1,265	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,370	...	...	575	...	...
85 years and over	655	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	31,950	...	...	10,280	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,040	...	...	8,605	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,910	...	...	1,675	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,920	...	...	1,545	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,540	...	...	7,010	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.7	...	...	65.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.3	...	...	11.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,573	...	...	1,169	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,572	...	...	1,186	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	598,504	...	...	286,423	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	602,291	...	...	306,079	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,425	...	...	3,275	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.7	...	...	5.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.2	...	...	27.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,096	...	...	773	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,097	...	...	815	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	85,060	40,500	44,565	21,640	10,745	10,900
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,220	6,700	7,520	4,005	2,305	1,700
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,615	12,550	13,065	5,555	2,625	2,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,225	21,240	23,980	12,085	5,815	6,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,315	2,850	1,465	3,715	2,295	1,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,485	1,500	990	2,670	1,455	1,220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,825	1,350	475	1,045	840	205
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,455	7,460	9,995	4,230	1,760	2,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,630	1,125	1,505	830	300	530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,825	9,810	11,015	3,315	1,460	1,850
Bachelor's degree	15,120	6,915	8,205	2,445	1,070	1,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,280	545	735	290	105	190
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	420	180	240	50	25	25
Master's degree	3,665	1,955	1,715	460	240	220
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	335	215	125	60	25	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,405	25,575	28,830	14,415	7,055	7,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,810	2,895	2,910	1,735	1,010	725
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,430	7,185	7,245	3,265	1,565	1,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,165	15,490	18,670	9,415	4,480	4,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,700	1,760	935	2,835	1,685	1,150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,665	1,015	650	2,010	1,020	980
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,030	745	285	830	660	170
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,190	5,530	7,660	3,110	1,315	1,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,960	820	1,140	645	240	405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,315	7,380	8,935	2,825	1,240	1,580
Bachelor's degree	11,700	5,185	6,510	2,090	930	1,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	940	365	575	240	80	160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	380	150	230	50	25	30
Master's degree	3,050	1,525	1,525	390	180	205
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	255	155	100	50	30	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	85,060	40,500	44,565	21,640	10,740	10,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,840	19,255	20,585	9,560	4,930	4,630
Education	2,370	575	1,795	945	190	750
13. Education	2,365	575	1,795	940	190	755
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,515	725	790	440	180	260
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	210	70	100	55	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,240	515	725	340	125	220
Humanities	2,485	925	1,560	630	240	390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	245	55	195	60	10	55
23. English language and literature/letters	665	185	475	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	830	280	550	415	155	260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	95	70	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	180	55	40	35	10
54. History	280	125	155	30	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	65	20	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,710	1,650	4,060	945	210	735
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	15	50	10	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	465	185	275	90	25	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,305	95	1,215	355	30	330
22. Legal professions and studies	840	245	595	130	35	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	15	70	0	0	10
42. Psychology	840	195	645	150	30	120
45. Social sciences	2,105	900	1,205	205	90	115
Business, management and public administration	11,620	4,930	6,690	3,020	1,100	1,920
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	20	35	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	795	160	640	100	15	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,765	4,745	6,020	2,910	1,080	1,830
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,200	985	1,215	470	270	200
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	870	335	535	110	50	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	715	290	425	85	60	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	15	10	130	65	70
40. Physical sciences	505	325	175	115	90	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	20	65	30	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,755	1,780	975	435	310	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,160	1,475	680	390	290	100
25. Library science	110	20	85	15	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	450	250	200	20	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	30	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,030	7,345	680	2,510	2,345	160
04. Architecture and related services	300	195	105	50	35	15
14. Engineering	2,760	2,370	390	345	310	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,715	1,580	130	505	450	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,070	1,065	10	675	655	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,475	1,445	25	570	560	0
48. Precision production	710	690	20	360	340	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	210	155	110	65	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	195	105	90	95	60	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	105	70	15	10	15
Health and related fields	6,315	1,225	5,090	1,385	225	1,155
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	415	245	175	140	60	80
51. Health professions and related programs	5,830	945	4,880	1,235	160	1,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	30	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,860	890	965	1,195	675	520
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	315	805	545	145	405
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	530	385	145	365	300	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	215	195	15	275	230	45
Other	10	0	10	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,400	25,575	28,825	14,410	7,055	7,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,235	10,085	10,160	5,000	2,570	2,425
Education	1,600	360	1,240	685	135	545
13. Education	1,595	360	1,240	685	140	550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,050	470	580	360	140	220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	110	55	80	45	35
50. Visual and performing arts	880	355	525	280	95	185
Humanities	1,850	640	1,210	335	120	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	195	40	160	50	10	45
23. English language and literature/letters	460	95	365	0	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	645	210	440	185	75	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	75	45	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	130	35	20	20	0
54. History	215	90	130	20	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	35	50	10	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,430	1,255	3,170	765	160	605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	15	35	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	370	155	210	80	20	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	960	85	880	285	15	270
22. Legal professions and studies	690	170	515	110	25	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	10	70	10	0	10
42. Psychology	670	160	505	115	20	90
45. Social sciences	1,620	665	955	165	75	90
Business, management and public administration	9,225	3,755	5,475	2,470	870	1,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	20	30	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	110	490	95	20	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,570	3,620	4,950	2,365	855	1,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,615	680	930	295	200	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	605	230	380	80	50	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	220	345	65	40	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	360	210	145	100	80	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	15	60	25	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,375	1,550	825	395	285	110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,945	1,325	620	360	265	90
25. Library science	65	0	60	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	195	140	20	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,635	5,080	555	1,940	1,785	150
04. Architecture and related services	225	140	85	40	25	20
14. Engineering	2,030	1,690	335	290	250	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,215	1,115	105	385	345	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	745	740	10	480	465	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	965	20	460	450	0
48. Precision production	435	430	10	275	255	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	275	150	120	85	45	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	140	65	75	70	40	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	85	50	15	0	10
Health and related fields	4,775	920	3,850	1,130	195	930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	290	180	110	110	50	60
51. Health professions and related programs	4,430	710	3,720	1,010	140	870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	30	20	15	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,325	630	700	960	535	425
12. Personal and culinary services	795	215	585	425	95	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	350	245	105	280	235	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	170	10	250	210	45
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	85,065	40,500	44,560	21,640	10,745	10,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,835	19,255	20,585	9,555	4,925	4,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,220	21,245	23,980	12,085	5,815	6,275
Location of study inside Canada	31,150	14,185	16,960	11,665	5,590	6,075
Same as province or territory of residence	29,880	13,550	16,335	11,435	5,465	5,970
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	640	635	230	125	100
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,075	7,060	7,020	420	225	195
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	940	530	410	55	40	20
Philippines	3,145	1,315	1,825	0	0	0
India	2,720	1,365	1,350	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	960	530	435	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	310	165	145	0	10	0
France	20	10	15	70	40	30
Other	5,985	3,145	2,835	265	135	135
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,400	25,575	28,830	14,410	7,055	7,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,240	10,085	10,155	4,995	2,575	2,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,165	15,495	18,670	9,415	4,480	4,935
Location of study inside Canada	23,725	10,450	13,280	9,070	4,305	4,770
Same as province or territory of residence	22,845	10,035	12,810	8,920	4,225	4,695
Different than province or territory of residence	880	415	470	150	75	75
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,435	5,045	5,390	345	175	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	730	370	355	50	30	20
Philippines	2,475	1,030	1,435	0	0	10
India	2,150	1,015	1,135	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	485	255	230	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	270	145	130	10	0	0
France	10	10	10	50	30	20
Other	4,320	2,215	2,105	220	110	115
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	85,060	40,500	44,560	21,645	10,745	10,900
In the labour force	53,340	26,995	26,340	15,475	7,910	7,565
Employed	48,605	24,660	23,945	14,515	7,405	7,110
Unemployed	4,735	2,340	2,400	960	505	455
Not in the labour force	31,725	13,500	18,225	6,165	2,835	3,335
Participation rate	62.7	66.7	59.1	71.5	73.6	69.4
Employment rate	57.1	60.9	53.7	67.1	68.9	65.2
Unemployment rate	8.9	8.7	9.1	6.2	6.4	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	85,060	40,500	44,560	21,640	10,745	10,900
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,830	13,120	17,715	5,785	2,605	3,175
Worked	54,230	27,380	26,850	15,860	8,135	7,725
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,990	14,615	12,370	7,525	4,220	3,300
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,235	12,765	14,475	8,335	3,915	4,420
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.6	41.6	43.0	43.4	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	53,340	27,000	26,340	15,480	7,910	7,570
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,945	900	1,045	260	110	150
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	51,395	26,095	25,295	15,215	7,800	7,420
Employee	46,875	23,010	23,865	13,530	6,795	6,735
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,520	3,085	1,435	1,690	1,005	685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	53,340	27,000	26,340	15,480	7,910	7,565
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,945	905	1,040	260	110	145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	51,390	26,095	25,295	15,215	7,795	7,420
0 Management occupations	4,460	2,730	1,730	1,520	985	540
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,935	3,305	6,635	2,630	805	1,830
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,985	3,100	890	865	690	175
3 Health occupations	3,420	630	2,795	900	145	755
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,535	1,540	3,990	1,870	575	1,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,310	625	685	410	150	265
6 Sales and service occupations	13,310	6,490	6,820	4,155	1,870	2,285
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,730	5,315	415	2,135	2,030	110
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	260	205	50	95	90	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,450	2,160	1,295	620	475	150
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	53,335	27,000	26,340	15,480	7,910	7,570
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,945	905	1,040	260	110	150
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	51,395	26,095	25,295	15,215	7,800	7,420
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	50	35	20	35	15	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	25	10	35	35	0
22 Utilities	345	270	75	125	65	60
23 Construction	2,430	2,215	215	1,080	940	140
31-33 Manufacturing	5,065	3,490	1,580	1,785	1,280	505
41 Wholesale trade	1,870	1,190	680	890	590	300
44-45 Retail trade	5,530	2,700	2,835	2,215	970	1,250
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,640	2,060	575	745	570	175
51 Information and cultural industries	1,710	915	795	360	240	125
52 Finance and insurance	4,745	1,995	2,755	595	185	410
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,250	675	570	250	135	115
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,055	2,205	1,850	895	440	455
55 Management of companies and enterprises	130	60	65	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,310	1,860	1,450	600	385	210
61 Educational services	3,905	1,205	2,700	1,235	370	865
62 Health care and social assistance	5,855	1,015	4,840	1,630	265	1,360
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	740	375	360	325	205	125
72 Accommodation and food services	3,540	1,785	1,755	1,055	490	565
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,070	1,060	1,005	565	215	345
91 Public administration	2,135	970	1,165	800	420	390
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	48,605	24,665	23,945	14,515	7,405	7,115
Worked at home	2,305	1,160	1,150	920	450	475
Worked outside Canada	240	110	130	25	20	0
No fixed workplace address	5,360	3,770	1,590	1,520	1,175	345
Worked at usual place	40,700	19,625	21,075	12,055	5,755	6,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,700	19,625	21,075	12,055	5,755	6,300
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	32,040	14,300	17,740	2,125	1,070	1,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	1,640	545	1,090
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,585	5,260	3,320	8,275	4,135	4,140
Commute to a different province or territory	75	65	10	15	0	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,055	23,390	22,665	13,575	6,930	6,640
Car, truck, van - as a driver	28,235	16,710	11,525	11,495	5,990	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,060	905	2,155	520	210	310
Public transit	13,685	5,365	8,325	790	315	475
Walked	675	225	455	565	250	310
Bicycle	75	60	10	85	65	20
Other method	330	130	195	120	100	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,060	23,390	22,665	13,570	6,930	6,640
Less than 15 minutes	5,010	2,195	2,815	3,415	1,540	1,875
15 to 29 minutes	10,750	5,330	5,415	4,445	2,110	2,335
30 to 44 minutes	11,165	6,200	4,965	2,820	1,645	1,175
45 to 59 minutes	6,660	3,735	2,925	1,405	790	615
60 minutes and over	12,480	5,935	6,545	1,485	840	645
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,060	23,395	22,665	13,570	6,930	6,640
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,155	2,055	1,100	1,320	1,045	280
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,415	4,580	3,835	2,690	1,610	1,080
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,140	5,570	6,570	3,435	1,500	1,930
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,165	3,755	4,410	2,170	780	1,395
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,690	2,770	2,920	1,615	635	980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,500	4,665	3,835	2,350	1,365	985
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	56,145	28,370	27,780	16,295	8,360	7,935
Single responses	55,065	27,885	27,180	15,070	7,675	7,395
Official languages	54,270	27,445	26,820	14,745	7,525	7,220
English	54,105	27,390	26,710	1,200	735	465
French	165	55	110	13,545	6,790	6,755
Non-official languages	795	440	355	320	155	170
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	795	440	355	325	155	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	20	30	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	215	120	95	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	215	115	95	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	135	55	320	150	170
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	20	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	315	150	160
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	310	150	165
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	110	75	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	25	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	40	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	30	30	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	15	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	20	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	265	135	125	0	0	0
Chinese languages	260	135	130	0	0	0
Cantonese	155	70	80	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	105	60	50	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,085	485	600	1,225	680	545
English and French	305	95	210	1,150	650	500
English and non-official language	775	380	390	25	15	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	30	15	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	56,145	28,370	27,780	16,295	8,360	7,935
None	53,355	26,975	26,380	10,090	4,930	5,155
English	455	260	205	5,250	2,835	2,415
French	410	155	260	765	485	280
Non-official language	1,875	975	895	140	80	60
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,870	975	900	140	80	60
English and French	0	0	0	15	0	15
English and non-official language	30	15	15	20	20	0
French and non-official language	20	0	25	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	100,565	48,445	52,120	26,480	13,190	13,285
Non-movers	92,305	44,485	47,815	23,910	11,925	11,985
Movers	8,265	3,955	4,310	2,570	1,270	1,300
Non-migrants	5,895	2,785	3,110	935	435	500
Migrants	2,370	1,175	1,200	1,630	835	800
Internal migrants	1,325	645	675	1,570	805	770
Intraprovincial migrants	1,140	545	600	1,545	795	755
Interprovincial migrants	185	105	80	25	10	15
External migrants	1,045	520	520	65	35	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	96,670	46,395	50,275	25,090	12,460	12,625
Non-movers	70,430	33,540	36,890	16,830	8,315	8,510
Movers	26,235	12,850	13,385	8,260	4,145	4,115
Non-migrants	19,415	9,490	9,925	3,385	1,715	1,665
Migrants	6,825	3,360	3,460	4,880	2,430	2,450
Internal migrants	3,580	1,770	1,810	4,660	2,335	2,325
Intraprovincial migrants	3,085	1,520	1,565	4,585	2,295	2,290
Interprovincial migrants	495	250	245	80	45	40
External migrants	3,245	1,590	1,650	215	95	120