Census Profile, 2016 Census
Scarborough--Rouge Park [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Parklands [Economic region], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Scarborough--Rouge Park Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Parklands Manitoba [Economic region]
	Data quality , Scarborough--Rouge Park [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Scarborough--Rouge Park [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Parklands [Economic region], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	102,275	...	...	41,674	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	102,646	...	...	42,088	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	-1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	33,060	...	...	21,551	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	32,039	...	...	17,757	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,918.6	...	...	1.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	53.31	...	...	28,227.36	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	102,275	49,260	53,010	41,675	20,325	21,355
0 to 14 years	16,390	8,380	8,010	7,570	3,800	3,775
0 to 4 years	4,890	2,495	2,395	2,425	1,220	1,205
5 to 9 years	5,560	2,870	2,695	2,645	1,325	1,315
10 to 14 years	5,935	3,015	2,920	2,505	1,250	1,260
15 to 64 years	69,265	33,295	35,965	24,395	12,090	12,305
15 to 19 years	7,105	3,650	3,455	2,505	1,295	1,210
20 to 24 years	7,665	3,960	3,705	2,080	1,055	1,020
25 to 29 years	6,790	3,385	3,405	2,075	1,065	1,015
30 to 34 years	6,115	2,960	3,150	2,025	990	1,035
35 to 39 years	5,690	2,665	3,025	2,075	990	1,085
40 to 44 years	6,055	2,725	3,325	2,130	1,055	1,070
45 to 49 years	6,900	3,140	3,760	2,390	1,130	1,255
50 to 54 years	8,160	3,815	4,340	2,855	1,395	1,450
55 to 59 years	7,830	3,665	4,165	3,160	1,550	1,615
60 to 64 years	6,960	3,335	3,630	3,105	1,565	1,535
65 years and over	16,625	7,590	9,040	9,710	4,440	5,270
65 to 69 years	6,040	2,880	3,160	2,765	1,360	1,400
70 to 74 years	4,265	1,965	2,295	2,270	1,120	1,150
75 to 79 years	2,785	1,305	1,480	1,710	795	915
80 to 84 years	1,765	800	965	1,320	575	745
85 years and over	1,775	640	1,135	1,635	585	1,055
85 to 89 years	1,070	430	640	945	365	580
90 to 94 years	535	170	365	515	180	335
95 to 99 years	150	40	110	150	35	120
100 years and over	20	5	15	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	17.0	15.1	18.2	18.7	17.7
15 to 64 years	67.7	67.6	67.8	58.5	59.5	57.6
65 years and over	16.3	15.4	17.1	23.3	21.8	24.7
85 years and over	1.7	1.3	2.1	3.9	2.9	4.9
Average age of the population	40.6	39.6	41.6	43.6	42.6	44.6
Median age of the population	41.2	39.3	42.7	45.8	44.6	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	32,035	...	...	17,755	...	...
Single-detached house	17,560	...	...	14,800	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,000	...	...	80	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,475	...	...	2,070	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,860	...	...	275	...	...
Row house	4,465	...	...	270	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,885	...	...	170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,215	...	...	1,305	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	32,040	...	...	17,760	...	...
1 person	5,040	...	...	5,855	...	...
2 persons	8,005	...	...	6,650	...	...
3 persons	6,300	...	...	2,040	...	...
4 persons	6,555	...	...	1,845	...	...
5 or more persons	6,135	...	...	1,375	...	...
Number of persons in private households	101,520	...	...	40,310	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,890	40,880	45,005	34,100	16,525	17,575
Married or living common law	46,550	23,225	23,320	20,045	10,035	10,010
Married	43,225	21,575	21,650	16,775	8,405	8,365
Living common law	3,320	1,650	1,665	3,265	1,630	1,635
Not married and not living common law	39,340	17,660	21,685	14,060	6,490	7,570
Never married	28,270	14,505	13,765	8,235	4,625	3,610
Separated	2,395	885	1,515	730	305	425
Divorced	4,220	1,430	2,795	1,835	905	925
Widowed	4,450	835	3,610	3,265	660	2,610
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,575	...	...	11,645	...	...
2 persons	10,810	...	...	6,800	...	...
3 persons	7,215	...	...	1,975	...	...
4 persons	7,180	...	...	1,710	...	...
5 or more persons	3,370	...	...	1,160	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,575	...	...	11,650	...	...
Total couple families	22,495	...	...	9,745	...	...
Married couples	20,840	...	...	8,110	...	...
Common-law couples	1,660	...	...	1,635	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,080	...	...	1,905	...	...
Female parent	5,065	...	...	1,530	...	...
Male parent	1,015	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,500	...	...	9,745	...	...
Couples without children	7,450	...	...	5,735	...	...
Couples with children	15,050	...	...	4,010	...	...
1 child	5,460	...	...	1,490	...	...
2 children	6,495	...	...	1,495	...	...
3 or more children	3,090	...	...	1,025	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,080	...	...	1,905	...	...
1 child	3,360	...	...	1,070	...	...
2 children	1,750	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more children	965	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,680	4,965	6,715	7,575	3,725	3,850
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	32,040	...	...	17,760	...	...
One-census-family households	23,785	...	...	11,290	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,835	...	...	5,630	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,945	...	...	5,665	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,305	...	...	175	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,950	...	...	6,290	...	...
One-person households	5,040	...	...	5,850	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	910	...	...	435	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	101,570	49,025	52,545	40,980	20,065	20,915
English only	93,060	45,615	47,440	38,935	19,120	19,810
French only	80	30	45	15	5	10
English and French	5,865	2,480	3,385	1,970	910	1,060
Neither English nor French	2,570	895	1,675	60	30	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	101,570	49,025	52,545	40,980	20,065	20,915
English	97,455	47,440	50,010	40,180	19,680	20,495
French	925	410	515	715	340	375
English and French	690	305	385	30	15	15
Neither English nor French	2,505	870	1,635	55	30	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,270	565	705	735	350	380
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.2	1.3	1.8	1.7	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	101,570	49,025	52,545	40,975	20,065	20,910
Single responses	97,105	46,880	50,225	40,385	19,795	20,590
Official languages	59,590	29,010	30,580	36,055	17,795	18,250
English	58,790	28,655	30,135	35,215	17,410	17,805
French	795	355	440	835	390	445
Non-official languages	37,520	17,875	19,645	4,330	1,995	2,335
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	715	325	390
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	695	315	375
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	90	35	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	5	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	35	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	605	280	325
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	605	275	325
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	37,515	17,870	19,645	3,615	1,665	1,950
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,285	620	665	30	15	15
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	200	90	110	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	180	80	95	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,070	520	550	30	15	10
Amharic	305	145	165	5	0	0
Arabic	575	285	295	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	70	35	40	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	80	35	40	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	310	135	175	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	305	130	175	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,260	2,290	2,970	255	120	130
Bikol	25	10	10	5	0	0
Cebuano	135	55	80	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	195	75	120	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,715	2,070	2,645	215	105	110
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	5	5
Creole languages	170	80	95	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	120	55	65	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,710	5,655	6,050	45	25	20
Kannada	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	485	250	230	50	25	20
Tamil	11,045	5,305	5,745	0	0	0
Telugu	135	85	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,180	6,965	7,220	3,135	1,435	1,705
Albanian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Armenian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,750	825	925	2,170	960	1,215
Baltic languages	50	25	30	0	0	5
Latvian	35	15	15	5	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,700	800	900	2,170	960	1,210
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Croatian	35	20	15	0	0	5
Czech	130	55	70	40	20	15
Macedonian	435	210	225	0	0	5
Polish	610	285	325	75	35	35
Russian	180	75	100	60	25	30
Serbian	85	45	40	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	5	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	50	45	1,980	860	1,120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	640	285	355	810	405	410
Afrikaans	15	10	0	25	10	10
Danish	15	10	5	20	10	5
Dutch	125	55	75	65	30	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	460	205	260	680	345	335
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	10	0	5
Swedish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	495	250	240	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	8,755	4,390	4,370	55	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	7,680	3,825	3,855	55	30	25
Bengali	1,455	745	710	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,400	690	705	15	5	5
Hindi	775	355	425	10	5	5
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	80	35	45	5	0	0
Marathi	90	45	50	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,200	605	595	15	5	10
Sindhi	75	35	35	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	350	160	190	0	0	0
Urdu	2,220	1,140	1,080	10	5	10
Iranian languages	1,035	535	495	5	5	0
Kurdish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	180	85	85	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	850	440	405	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,360	1,135	1,220	90	35	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	890	435	455	0	5	0
Portuguese	360	170	190	10	5	10
Romanian	245	125	120	25	5	15
Spanish	865	410	460	55	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	40	0	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	210	85	125	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	180	190	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	85	45	45	5	0	5
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	35	15	15	0	0	0
Lingala	30	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swahili	55	20	35	0	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	15	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	5	0	5
American Sign Language	10	10	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,470	1,615	1,855	75	40	40
Chinese languages	3,445	1,605	1,840	75	40	35
Cantonese	2,015	940	1,065	20	15	10
Hakka	110	45	60	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,070	490	580	15	5	10
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	50	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	55	55	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	360	155	205	20	10	10
Estonian	125	45	80	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	30	5	0	5
Hungarian	190	95	95	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,460	2,140	2,315	595	275	325
English and French	235	110	125	90	45	45
English and non-official language	4,015	1,940	2,075	500	230	275
French and non-official language	95	45	50	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	115	50	65	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	101,570	49,025	52,545	40,980	20,065	20,915
Single responses	90,995	43,900	47,095	40,085	19,665	20,420
Official languages	69,220	33,585	35,635	39,250	19,250	19,995
English	68,845	33,410	35,430	39,110	19,175	19,935
French	375	170	200	135	75	60
Non-official languages	21,770	10,315	11,455	840	410	430
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	160	80	80
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	160	75	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	70	75
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,770	10,320	11,455	675	335	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	640	300	345	15	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	40	65	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	5	20	0	0	0
Somali	75	30	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	540	260	275	15	10	5
Amharic	155	70	85	0	5	0
Arabic	290	145	145	10	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	35	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	75	100	0	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	170	75	95	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,420	1,095	1,325	105	55	50
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	25	35	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	5	0	0	5
Ilocano	75	30	40	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,240	1,020	1,215	100	55	45
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	25	45	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	8,435	4,020	4,420	25	10	15
Kannada	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	245	125	120	25	15	10
Tamil	8,115	3,845	4,265	0	0	0
Telugu	65	35	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,060	3,405	3,655	455	220	240
Albanian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Armenian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	785	380	410	250	110	140
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	780	375	410	250	110	140
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	45	15	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	210	95	115	5	5	0
Polish	320	160	160	5	0	5
Russian	120	55	65	30	20	15
Serbian	40	20	15	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	5	210	90	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	30	35	150	80	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dutch	10	5	10	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	50	30	25	125	65	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	70	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,060	2,455	2,605	35	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages	4,420	2,150	2,275	30	15	15
Bengali	950	470	485	0	0	0
Gujarati	835	390	450	5	5	5
Hindi	375	175	205	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	55	25	25	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	300	330	5	0	5
Sindhi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	155	75	80	0	0	0
Urdu	1,360	685	675	10	5	5
Iranian languages	625	300	330	0	0	5
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	125	60	65	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	495	230	260	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	920	425	495	25	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	250	110	135	0	0	0
Portuguese	110	55	60	0	0	0
Romanian	150	70	75	0	0	0
Spanish	410	190	220	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	15	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	60	75	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	60	50	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	30	20	15	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	10	5	5
American Sign Language	20	10	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,470	1,165	1,300	40	25	20
Chinese languages	2,460	1,165	1,295	40	20	20
Cantonese	1,465	695	775	15	10	10
Hakka	50	25	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	805	380	430	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	35	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	145	60	85	0	0	0
Estonian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	75	40	40	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,575	5,120	5,455	895	400	495
English and French	265	105	155	60	30	25
English and non-official language	10,035	4,900	5,135	830	365	465
French and non-official language	40	15	30	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	240	105	135	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	101,570	49,025	52,545	40,980	20,070	20,915
None	79,515	38,370	41,145	38,515	18,955	19,555
English	10,155	4,980	5,180	425	200	220
French	710	315	400	395	175	220
Non-official language	10,840	5,205	5,635	1,625	720	900
Aboriginal	0	0	0	395	180	220
Non-Aboriginal	10,835	5,200	5,635	1,225	545	685
English and French	60	25	35	0	0	5
English and non-official language	180	90	95	10	5	5
French and non-official language	105	45	65	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	85,155	40,620	44,525	32,760	16,040	16,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,420	38,255	42,165	31,680	15,480	16,200
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,409	32,609	26,914	29,078	33,410	26,034
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,435	38,255	42,180	31,685	15,485	16,205
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,396	29,937	25,315	26,706	29,919	24,387
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,305	33,810	35,490	27,990	13,970	14,020
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,852	33,789	26,154	26,108	31,127	22,571
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,220	26,645	33,575	24,450	11,030	13,425
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,283	1,500	4,969	7,902	7,546	8,173
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,250	29,055	29,200	22,920	11,890	11,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,999	34,973	29,261	26,934	30,370	24,443
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	85,060	40,495	44,565	32,760	16,050	16,705
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,270	38,165	42,100	31,720	15,495	16,225
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,708	43,732	36,059	37,143	41,621	32,867
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,270	38,165	42,105	31,735	15,495	16,235
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,806	36,587	31,285	31,486	34,456	28,651
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,170	33,675	35,500	28,005	13,905	14,100
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,953	44,706	35,445	34,342	39,790	28,970
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,130	26,720	33,410	24,320	10,945	13,375
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,044	6,122	7,781	8,900	8,377	9,329
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,230	28,985	29,245	22,920	11,880	11,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,825	44,620	37,064	34,569	38,949	29,859
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	85,060	40,500	44,560	32,760	16,055	16,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,300	14,095	12,210	10,735	6,120	4,620
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,680	53,786	49,688	42,426	45,838	39,069
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,593	62,326	56,438	47,876	50,900	43,874
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.7	90.3	82.7	81.9	85.9	77.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.5	77.6	71.1	67.6	71.5	62.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.3	9.7	17.3	18.1	14.1	22.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	85,155	40,620	44,525	32,760	16,040	16,720
Without total income	4,735	2,370	2,365	1,075	560	515
With total income	80,415	38,255	42,165	31,680	15,485	16,200
Percentage with total income	94.4	94.2	94.7	96.7	96.5	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,655	6,830	7,825	4,470	2,205	2,265
$10,000 to $19,999	15,480	6,625	8,855	6,450	2,715	3,740
$20,000 to $29,999	10,585	4,575	6,015	5,320	2,185	3,135
$30,000 to $39,999	8,645	4,005	4,640	4,190	1,840	2,350
$40,000 to $49,999	7,850	3,745	4,105	3,425	1,690	1,735
$50,000 to $59,999	6,255	3,010	3,245	2,275	1,305	975
$60,000 to $69,999	4,430	2,270	2,160	1,670	1,035	640
$70,000 to $79,999	3,280	1,800	1,480	1,195	735	460
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	1,255	1,065	830	465	360
$90,000 to $99,999	2,130	1,100	1,025	515	350	165
$100,000 and over	4,790	3,045	1,745	1,345	960	380
$100,000 to $149,999	3,590	2,205	1,385	1,050	740	310
$150,000 and over	1,200	840	360	290	225	70
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	85,155	40,625	44,530	32,760	16,040	16,720
Without after-tax income	4,715	2,365	2,350	1,070	560	510
With after-tax income	80,435	38,255	42,175	31,685	15,480	16,205
Percentage with after-tax income	94.5	94.2	94.7	96.7	96.5	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,870	6,905	7,970	4,590	2,245	2,345
$10,000 to $19,999	16,025	6,835	9,190	6,855	2,905	3,950
$20,000 to $29,999	12,180	5,415	6,765	6,245	2,620	3,630
$30,000 to $39,999	10,400	4,905	5,495	4,950	2,290	2,660
$40,000 to $49,999	9,085	4,340	4,750	3,475	1,915	1,555
$50,000 to $59,999	6,030	3,045	2,980	2,180	1,350	835
$60,000 to $69,999	3,980	2,165	1,820	1,425	830	590
$70,000 to $79,999	2,995	1,590	1,410	805	510	300
$80,000 and over	4,865	3,060	1,805	1,165	815	345
$80,000 to $89,999	1,920	1,100	820	470	325	140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,045	655	390	255	175	75
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,300	590	440	310	125
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	85,150	40,620	44,530	32,760	16,040	16,720
Without employment income	26,900	11,570	15,330	9,840	4,150	5,685
With employment income	58,255	29,055	29,200	22,920	11,890	11,030
Percentage with employment income	68.4	71.5	65.6	70.0	74.1	66.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,290	3,980	4,315	3,930	2,065	1,865
$5,000 to $9,999	5,140	2,315	2,825	2,045	920	1,125
$10,000 to $19,999	7,920	3,705	4,215	3,280	1,585	1,695
$20,000 to $29,999	6,480	3,025	3,460	3,055	1,310	1,740
$30,000 to $39,999	6,075	3,000	3,070	2,670	1,180	1,490
$40,000 to $49,999	5,965	2,900	3,065	2,280	1,210	1,065
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,395	2,430	1,495	880	620
$60,000 to $69,999	3,350	1,770	1,580	1,110	700	410
$70,000 to $79,999	2,570	1,410	1,160	940	570	370
$80,000 and over	7,630	4,550	3,085	2,110	1,470	640
$80,000 to $89,999	1,955	1,090	860	645	375	265
$90,000 to $99,999	1,865	920	945	415	295	120
$100,000 and over	3,815	2,540	1,275	1,050	800	250
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	32,040	...	...	17,755	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,577	...	...	51,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,937	...	...	46,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,040	...	...	5,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,807	...	...	25,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,581	...	...	24,356	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,000	...	...	11,900	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,215	...	...	69,958	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,014	...	...	62,199	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	31,965	...	...	17,755	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,715	...	...	66,352	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,900	...	...	56,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,995	...	...	5,870	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,389	...	...	34,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,000	...	...	30,183	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,970	...	...	11,890	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,222	...	...	81,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,216	...	...	69,134	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	32,040	...	...	17,755	...	...
Under $5,000	310	...	...	375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	535	...	...	570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	865	...	...	1,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	830	...	...	1,230	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,005	...	...	1,005	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,025	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,125	...	...	970	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,115	...	...	865	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,125	...	...	845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,405	...	...	1,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,270	...	...	1,265	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,110	...	...	1,115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,070	...	...	935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,940	...	...	860	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,995	...	...	3,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,000	...	...	1,430	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,110	...	...	900	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,425	...	...	810	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,465	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,040	...	...	17,760	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	405	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	545	...	...	590	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	905	...	...	1,355	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	905	...	...	1,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,070	...	...	1,110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,190	...	...	1,240	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,300	...	...	1,080	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,340	...	...	1,015	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,405	...	...	945	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,750	...	...	1,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,685	...	...	1,485	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,565	...	...	1,220	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,325	...	...	960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,040	...	...	770	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,355	...	...	2,245	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,255	...	...	1,160	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,645	...	...	570	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,460	...	...	505	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,595	...	...	11,650	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,827	...	...	69,642	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,939	...	...	61,921	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,600	...	...	5,520	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,697	...	...	66,026	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,887	...	...	58,714	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,995	...	...	4,065	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,410	...	...	94,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,225	...	...	82,001	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,060	...	...	1,765	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,976	...	...	39,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,600	...	...	38,164	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,545	...	...	11,640	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,135	...	...	81,552	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,237	...	...	68,863	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,575	...	...	5,535	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,488	...	...	77,990	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,524	...	...	65,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,110	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,332	...	...	102,308	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,181	...	...	85,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,985	...	...	1,790	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,356	...	...	48,867	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,171	...	...	44,283	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,710	3,640	4,070	6,610	3,230	3,380
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,133	29,752	30,592	25,487	27,913	24,329
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,817	27,285	28,341	24,140	25,525	23,409
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,715	3,755	3,960	6,615	3,295	3,320
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,036	42,294	39,844	34,613	36,574	32,665
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,357	34,401	34,315	29,867	30,774	28,966
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	101,520	48,995	52,520	40,310	19,820	20,485
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,780	23,140	25,635	25,780	12,370	13,410
In the bottom decile	8,575	4,110	4,465	6,350	3,115	3,235
In the second decile	9,495	4,425	5,070	6,385	2,880	3,505
In the third decile	10,205	4,810	5,395	4,730	2,295	2,435
In the fourth decile	10,080	4,770	5,305	4,315	2,090	2,225
In the fifth decile	10,425	5,030	5,400	4,005	1,985	2,015
In the top half of the distribution	52,740	25,850	26,885	14,530	7,450	7,075
In the sixth decile	10,790	5,135	5,650	3,810	1,950	1,860
In the seventh decile	10,815	5,295	5,515	3,355	1,710	1,645
In the eighth decile	11,060	5,405	5,650	3,185	1,610	1,575
In the ninth decile	11,285	5,590	5,695	2,500	1,295	1,205
In the top decile	8,800	4,425	4,375	1,680	885	795
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	101,520	48,995	52,525	37,170	18,330	18,840
0 to 17 years	20,405	10,460	9,950	7,740	3,915	3,825
0 to 5 years	5,940	3,055	2,885	2,450	1,240	1,210
18 to 64 years	65,025	31,095	33,935	20,855	10,325	10,530
65 years and over	16,085	7,445	8,640	8,575	4,095	4,480
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,650	5,915	6,735	7,910	3,725	4,185
0 to 17 years	3,850	1,910	1,940	2,010	1,060	955
0 to 5 years	1,150	570	580	765	410	355
18 to 64 years	7,295	3,380	3,910	3,650	1,735	1,910
65 years and over	1,510	625	885	2,250	925	1,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.5	12.1	12.8	21.3	20.3	22.2
0 to 17 years (%)	18.9	18.3	19.5	26.0	27.1	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	19.4	18.7	20.1	31.2	33.1	29.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.2	10.9	11.5	17.5	16.8	18.1
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.4	10.2	26.2	22.6	29.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,350	4,915	5,435	2,315	1,195	1,120
0 to 17 years	2,960	1,450	1,510	595	305	290
0 to 5 years	910	460	450	235	125	110
18 to 64 years	6,450	3,095	3,350	1,535	805	730
65 years and over	950	370	575	185	90	95
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.2	10.0	10.3	6.2	6.5	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	14.5	13.9	15.2	7.7	7.8	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	15.3	15.1	15.6	9.6	10.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	10.0	9.9	7.4	7.8	6.9
65 years and over (%)	5.9	5.0	6.7	2.2	2.2	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	101,440	48,855	52,585	40,310	19,825	20,490
Official languages	98,945	47,960	50,985	40,275	19,800	20,470
English	98,910	47,950	50,960	40,265	19,805	20,465
French	6,040	2,730	3,310	1,965	910	1,050
Non-official languages	48,060	22,895	25,160	5,115	2,415	2,700
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	1,075	480	600
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	1,030	455	575
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	205	75	135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	195	60	135
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	845	395	450
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	840	395	445
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	20	20
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	48,050	22,900	25,150	4,035	1,935	2,100
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,730	850	890	20	10	20
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	320	160	160	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	310	155	150	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,415	695	720	20	0	20
Amharic	375	170	210	0	0	0
Arabic	910	455	450	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	50	30	20	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	10	0	10
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	105	50	60	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	150	280	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	415	145	270	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,590	2,840	3,750	285	135	145
Bikol	20	0	15	10	0	0
Cebuano	160	75	85	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	75	45	35	0	0	0
Ilocano	285	115	170	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	95	40	50	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,420	2,755	3,665	275	135	135
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	10
Creole languages	595	240	350	20	15	0
Haitian Creole	30	0	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	340	140	195	25	20	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	105	165	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15,045	7,370	7,675	95	70	30
Kannada	40	20	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	685	375	315	95	65	30
Tamil	14,255	6,940	7,310	0	0	0
Telugu	180	100	75	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,795	9,770	10,025	3,445	1,630	1,815
Albanian	155	75	85	0	0	0
Armenian	180	90	95	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,045	970	1,075	2,345	1,110	1,240
Baltic languages	60	20	40	0	0	10
Latvian	35	15	20	10	0	10
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,995	955	1,040	2,335	1,105	1,235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Croatian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Czech	135	60	75	50	20	25
Macedonian	550	245	305	0	0	0
Polish	670	340	330	40	25	20
Russian	310	150	160	70	35	40
Serbian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Slovak	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	15	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	40	40	2,190	1,025	1,160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	10	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	870	445	425	880	420	460
Afrikaans	40	30	15	15	0	10
Danish	20	10	10	10	0	0
Dutch	100	55	40	65	30	35
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	680	340	335	770	375	395
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	30	15	20	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	680	330	345	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	12,395	6,280	6,105	105	55	50
Indo-Aryan languages	11,150	5,640	5,505	90	50	40
Bengali	1,825	910	920	10	0	10
Gujarati	1,815	945	865	0	0	0
Hindi	3,710	1,890	1,820	45	30	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	230	100	125	0	0	0
Marathi	175	85	85	0	0	0
Nepali	45	30	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,230	1,130	1,095	20	10	10
Sindhi	210	120	95	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	970	455	510	0	0	0
Urdu	3,240	1,645	1,595	35	15	15
Iranian languages	1,375	700	670	15	10	10
Kurdish	35	30	0	0	0	0
Pashto	275	135	140	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,145	585	560	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	55	20	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,750	1,730	2,015	185	90	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,350	650	700	10	10	0
Portuguese	425	180	245	20	15	10
Romanian	275	135	140	30	0	25
Spanish	1,880	860	1,020	140	75	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	160	65	90	15	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	240	115	120	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	740	320	420	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	90	40	50	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	25	0	15	0	0	0
Ewe	20	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	15	0	0	0
Igbo	60	10	50	0	0	0
Lingala	80	30	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	205	95	110	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	120	75	50	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	40	80	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	110	65	50	50	20	35
American Sign Language	75	40	40	35	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,855	1,805	2,050	65	35	25
Chinese languages	3,835	1,800	2,035	60	35	25
Cantonese	2,550	1,210	1,340	40	25	10
Hakka	135	60	75	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,425	630	795	10	0	0
Min Dong	15	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	170	70	100	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	30	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	40	45	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	10	30	10	10	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	40	0	30	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	25	30	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	370	170	200	30	15	10
Estonian	125	40	85	0	0	0
Finnish	45	25	25	0	0	10
Hungarian	200	105	95	20	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	45	20	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	101,445	48,860	52,585	40,310	19,820	20,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	93,285	44,805	48,480	39,405	19,330	20,075
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,385	9,845	9,545	8,955	4,520	4,435
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,900	34,965	38,935	30,450	14,810	15,640
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,150	4,050	4,105	910	495	415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	101,440	48,855	52,585	40,305	19,820	20,490
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	47,030	23,380	23,650	38,575	19,005	19,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	53,180	24,785	28,400	1,620	745	875
Before 1981	13,200	6,065	7,135	480	195	275
1981 to 1990	9,305	4,515	4,795	160	80	85
1991 to 2000	15,135	7,015	8,125	160	65	100
2001 to 2010	11,930	5,565	6,370	375	165	205
2001 to 2005	6,460	2,970	3,490	190	75	105
2006 to 2010	5,470	2,595	2,875	185	90	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,610	1,625	1,980	445	245	200
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,230	690	535	115	70	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	53,185	24,785	28,400	1,620	745	875
Under 5 years	3,610	1,895	1,715	215	90	130
5 to 14 years	8,575	4,215	4,365	300	150	155
15 to 24 years	13,110	5,590	7,515	295	135	155
25 to 44 years	22,355	10,590	11,770	670	300	370
45 years and over	5,535	2,495	3,040	135	65	70
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	53,180	24,785	28,395	1,620	745	875
Americas	14,420	6,260	8,165	235	90	140
Brazil	40	15	25	0	0	0
Colombia	95	45	50	0	0	0
El Salvador	160	75	80	10	10	0
Guyana	4,865	2,150	2,715	0	0	0
Haiti	195	100	95	0	0	0
Jamaica	4,285	1,755	2,530	10	0	10
Mexico	105	35	70	10	0	10
Peru	80	35	45	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	2,130	940	1,195	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	435	215	225	195	85	110
Other places of birth in Americas	2,020	885	1,135	15	0	15
Europe	5,725	2,825	2,900	825	365	460
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	10	0	0
Croatia	35	25	15	0	0	0
France	35	10	25	20	0	10
Germany	410	215	195	190	90	100
Greece	280	155	125	0	0	0
Hungary	155	65	90	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	10	10	0
Italy	715	355	355	0	0	0
Netherlands	80	35	45	55	20	35
Poland	510	255	255	75	25	50
Portugal	220	110	105	0	0	0
Romania	270	135	135	10	0	10
Russian Federation	105	50	55	15	0	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	120	60	55	0	0	10
Ukraine	65	30	40	35	10	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,660	850	810	280	135	140
Other places of birth in Europe	930	410	515	115	50	65
Africa	2,220	1,060	1,160	50	30	25
Algeria	30	10	20	0	0	0
Egypt	120	60	60	0	0	0
Ethiopia	345	155	190	0	0	0
Kenya	205	95	115	0	10	0
Morocco	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	255	135	120	10	0	0
Somalia	145	65	75	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	150	85	60	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	950	440	505	25	15	10
Asia	30,655	14,580	16,080	505	255	250
Afghanistan	615	315	300	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,305	640	665	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,300	520	785	55	25	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,045	525	520	0	0	0
India	5,455	2,725	2,735	100	60	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	185	115	70	10	0	0
Iraq	115	55	55	0	0	0
Japan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	185	95	90	15	10	10
Lebanon	110	75	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,775	890	885	35	20	15
Philippines	6,525	2,875	3,650	245	120	125
Sri Lanka	9,980	4,800	5,185	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	180	65	110	0	0	0
Taiwan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Viet Nam	470	180	285	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,290	655	635	60	30	30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	155	60	95	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,605	1,630	1,980	445	245	195
Americas	735	320	415	15	10	0
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	15	0	0	0
Haiti	80	35	40	0	0	0
Jamaica	170	95	75	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	10	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	30	50	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	350	135	215	0	0	0
Europe	160	70	100	95	60	40
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	30	25	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	25	0	50	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	90	30	65	15	10	10
Africa	150	70	85	30	15	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	15	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	30	15	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	20	20	25	15	10
Asia	2,555	1,165	1,390	305	165	140
Afghanistan	60	40	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	150	70	85	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	25	65	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	0	0	0
India	445	235	200	70	50	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	125	60	55	20	15	10
Philippines	795	375	425	185	90	90
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	655	260	395	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	130	45	85	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	15	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	30	10	20	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	101,445	48,860	52,585	40,310	19,820	20,490
First generationCensus data footnote 69	54,865	25,685	29,180	1,810	845	965
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	31,060	15,640	15,420	4,650	2,130	2,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	15,520	7,535	7,985	33,850	16,850	17,005
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	40,735	19,035	21,700	1,150	555	600
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,400	7,485	7,915	870	465	405
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,430	3,595	2,840	340	240	100
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,965	3,885	5,080	525	225	300
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	16,370	6,700	9,670	255	75	175
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,350	4,580	3,770	20	10	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	620	280	340	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	101,440	48,860	52,590	40,310	19,820	20,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	805	405	400	11,070	5,220	5,855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	760	375	385	10,900	5,150	5,755
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	585	300	280	5,975	2,795	3,175
Métis	155	65	90	4,915	2,345	2,570
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	10	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	10	150	60	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	25	10	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	100,640	48,450	52,190	29,235	14,605	14,635
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	101,445	48,860	52,585	40,310	19,825	20,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	200	80	120	5,940	2,805	3,135
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	101,240	48,780	52,465	34,370	17,015	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	101,440	48,855	52,585	40,310	19,820	20,485
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	90	35	55	5,620	2,655	2,960
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	90	35	55	5,410	2,555	2,855
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	65	20	45	4,225	1,975	2,250
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	1,165	575	590
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	205	100	105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	210	100	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	995	485	510	4,910	2,280	2,630
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	980	480	500	4,440	2,080	2,360
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	800	385	415	1,430	705	725
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	90	75	2,980	1,355	1,625
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	0	10	470	200	270
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	470	200	270
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	100,355	48,335	52,020	29,780	14,885	14,900
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	101,445	48,860	52,585	40,310	19,820	20,490
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	73,475	35,225	38,245	800	400	400
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	33,075	16,380	16,695	185	110	70
Chinese	4,560	2,190	2,370	95	45	50
Black	16,145	7,440	8,700	75	40	35
Filipino	8,790	4,030	4,760	300	140	155
Latin American	1,550	740	810	55	20	30
Arab	780	395	385	0	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	530	210	320	10	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,350	670	685	15	10	10
Korean	310	170	140	30	10	20
Japanese	260	125	140	15	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,335	1,580	1,760	10	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,780	1,300	1,485	10	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	27,970	13,630	14,340	39,510	19,420	20,085
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	101,445	48,860	52,585	40,305	19,820	20,490
North American Aboriginal origins	1,085	525	565	10,525	4,935	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian)	880	410	470	6,335	2,985	3,355
Inuit	25	15	10	45	20	25
Métis	195	105	90	4,820	2,230	2,595
Other North American origins	12,415	5,975	6,445	9,030	4,485	4,545
Acadian	50	30	15	15	10	0
American	520	245	270	330	170	160
Canadian	11,960	5,725	6,235	8,775	4,360	4,415
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	25	15	0	0	10
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	35	15	15	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	30,545	14,955	15,590	29,690	14,640	15,050
British Isles origins	17,560	8,475	9,080	15,295	7,435	7,860
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,895	4,925	4,970	9,585	4,625	4,960
Irish	7,090	3,220	3,875	5,775	2,760	3,020
Manx	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	7,265	3,435	3,830	7,425	3,530	3,895
Welsh	630	260	370	640	305	340
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,465	720	745	335	140	195
French origins	2,585	1,205	1,380	5,255	2,375	2,875
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,585	1,210	1,380	5,250	2,375	2,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,560	2,320	2,235	8,255	4,080	4,170
Austrian	245	105	140	490	280	210
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	80	40	40	675	355	320
Dutch	1,210	580	635	1,130	475	650
Flemish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,265	1,695	1,570	6,450	3,180	3,270
Luxembourger	0	10	10	15	10	15
Swiss	155	60	95	130	70	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	640	305	340	2,755	1,410	1,335
Danish	135	75	60	350	175	175
Finnish	195	100	100	185	80	100
Icelandic	40	20	25	925	490	435
Norwegian	135	55	80	875	430	445
Swedish	120	40	75	645	310	330
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	25	15	35	15	20
Eastern European origins	4,275	2,130	2,145	13,435	6,705	6,725
Bulgarian	80	50	30	10	0	10
Byelorussian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	185	95	90	220	130	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	10	30	145	85	60
Estonian	200	75	120	0	0	0
Hungarian	560	290	265	245	135	105
Latvian	95	35	60	30	15	20
Lithuanian	140	85	55	0	0	10
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,555	820	735	3,330	1,620	1,710
Romanian	365	180	185	275	125	155
Russian	475	220	255	700	305	390
Slovak	120	70	50	15	15	10
Ukrainian	1,005	460	540	11,215	5,640	5,575
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	15	10	10	0
Southern European origins	9,755	4,715	5,035	415	195	220
Albanian	205	105	95	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	190	125	65	60	25	35
Cypriot	165	65	100	0	0	0
Greek	1,185	610	575	30	10	20
Italian	3,430	1,655	1,765	220	105	115
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	795	370	425	0	0	0
Maltese	120	50	75	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,120	995	1,125	10	0	0
Serbian	205	115	90	15	10	0
Sicilian	45	25	25	10	0	10
Slovenian	95	40	45	0	0	0
Spanish	2,055	970	1,085	100	50	50
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	40	55	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	390	200	185	55	15	40
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	155	85	65	10	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	195	90	105	40	15	25
Caribbean origins	14,715	6,725	7,990	50	25	25
Antiguan	100	45	55	0	0	0
Bahamian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,005	465	540	10	10	0
Bermudan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Carib	100	55	50	0	0	0
Cuban	175	70	100	0	0	0
Dominican	160	60	105	0	0	0
Grenadian	440	175	265	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	270	140	125	0	0	0
Jamaican	8,535	3,860	4,670	30	15	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	180	85	100	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,040	940	1,100	0	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	440	210	230	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,180	1,020	1,155	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	590	275	315	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,735	2,140	2,595	90	25	70
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	65	85	10	0	10
Arawak	40	20	20	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	20	15	0	0	10
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chilean	40	25	20	10	0	10
Colombian	170	85	85	0	0	0
Costa Rican	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Guatemalan	65	30	30	0	0	0
Guyanese	3,215	1,445	1,775	0	0	0
Hispanic	85	40	40	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	220	100	120	60	15	45
Nicaraguan	85	40	45	0	0	0
Panamanian	55	10	40	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Salvadorean	215	85	125	0	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	55	25	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	250	135	120	15	0	15
African origins	5,920	2,840	3,080	85	45	35
Central and West African origins	1,200	570	630	20	15	10
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	50	20	35	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	240	125	115	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	10	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	195	75	120	0	0	0
Guinean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Malian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	420	200	220	15	15	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	155	75	80	0	0	0
North African origins	435	220	215	0	0	0
Algerian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	230	115	120	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Sudanese	40	35	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,505	745	760	35	20	20
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	130	65	65	0	0	0
Ethiopian	580	265	310	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	25	40	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mauritian	50	30	25	15	10	0
Oromo	0	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	380	195	185	0	0	0
South African	95	40	55	15	10	0
Tanzanian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	125	70	55	0	0	10
Other African origins	2,835	1,330	1,505	35	15	25
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	570	250	320	15	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,310	1,110	1,200	25	0	15
Asian origins	52,770	25,655	27,120	780	400	380
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,125	1,560	1,565	50	25	25
Afghan	1,170	590	575	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	270	135	140	0	0	0
Armenian	220	95	120	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	470	250	220	15	0	0
Iraqi	170	85	80	0	0	0
Israeli	50	30	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	15	10	10	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	40	30	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	220	115	110	15	0	10
Palestinian	135	55	80	20	15	15
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	285	120	170	0	0	0
Tajik	25	0	20	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	100	45	50	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	65	50	0	0	0
South Asian origins	33,895	16,775	17,120	220	135	85
Bangladeshi	825	435	385	0	0	0
Bengali	525	250	270	0	0	0
Bhutanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
East Indian	16,925	8,355	8,570	185	115	70
Goan	145	60	85	0	0	0
Gujarati	95	55	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	80	55	20	0	0	0
Nepali	30	20	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,510	790	720	35	20	15
Punjabi	395	215	185	15	10	0
Sinhalese	160	85	75	0	0	10
Sri Lankan	11,240	5,470	5,775	10	0	0
Tamil	3,575	1,795	1,780	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,315	675	640	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,355	7,620	8,740	515	240	275
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	6,570	3,190	3,380	145	60	80
Filipino	9,450	4,355	5,100	315	145	170
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	330	155	175	35	20	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	165	135	30	10	15
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	150	35	110	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Thai	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	20	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	500	220	280	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	105	50	55	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	295	130	165	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	295	130	160	0	0	0
Oceania origins	115	45	70	35	10	20
Australian	55	20	35	0	0	0
New Zealander	30	15	15	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins	30	10	20	15	0	10
Fijian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	15	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	31,965	...	...	17,760	...	...
Owner	25,540	...	...	12,950	...	...
Renter	6,425	...	...	3,890	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	31,965	...	...	17,755	...	...
Condominium	4,535	...	...	310	...	...
Not condominium	27,430	...	...	17,445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	31,960	...	...	17,760	...	...
No bedrooms	165	...	...	110	...	...
1 bedroom	1,910	...	...	1,560	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,550	...	...	4,675	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,900	...	...	6,395	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,440	...	...	5,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	31,960	...	...	17,755	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,465	...	...	3,630	...	...
5 rooms	4,730	...	...	3,315	...	...
6 rooms	5,365	...	...	3,365	...	...
7 rooms	4,600	...	...	2,325	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,805	...	...	5,120	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	31,960	...	...	17,755	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,430	...	...	17,530	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,530	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	31,960	...	...	17,755	...	...
Suitable	28,715	...	...	17,100	...	...
Not suitable	3,250	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	31,960	...	...	17,760	...	...
1960 or before	2,775	...	...	5,270	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,845	...	...	6,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,935	...	...	2,365	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,055	...	...	1,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,205	...	...	575	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,660	...	...	740	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	485	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	31,965	...	...	17,755	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	30,460	...	...	15,650	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,505	...	...	2,105	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	31,960	...	...	17,760	...	...
1 household maintainer	16,605	...	...	12,085	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,335	...	...	5,515	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,025	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	31,965	...	...	17,760	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	680	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,370	...	...	2,050	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,965	...	...	2,330	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,820	...	...	2,965	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,990	...	...	3,635	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,510	...	...	3,065	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,370	...	...	1,920	...	...
85 years and over	655	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	31,950	...	...	15,150	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,040	...	...	12,985	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,910	...	...	2,165	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,920	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,540	...	...	11,320	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.7	...	...	42.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.3	...	...	9.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,573	...	...	533	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,572	...	...	722	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	598,504	...	...	150,070	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	602,291	...	...	177,295	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,425	...	...	3,855	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.7	...	...	28.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.2	...	...	28.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,096	...	...	585	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,097	...	...	624	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	85,060	40,500	44,565	32,760	16,050	16,705
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,220	6,700	7,520	10,545	5,910	4,635
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,615	12,550	13,065	9,300	4,575	4,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,225	21,240	23,980	12,915	5,570	7,340
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,315	2,850	1,465	3,005	2,000	1,005
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,485	1,500	990	1,525	820	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,825	1,350	475	1,475	1,180	295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,455	7,460	9,995	5,995	2,020	3,980
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,630	1,125	1,505	925	340	580
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,825	9,810	11,015	2,990	1,210	1,780
Bachelor's degree	15,120	6,915	8,205	2,275	880	1,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,280	545	735	235	80	155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	420	180	240	110	60	50
Master's degree	3,665	1,955	1,715	335	165	170
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	335	215	125	35	25	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,405	25,575	28,830	19,475	9,480	10,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,810	2,895	2,910	4,055	2,500	1,555
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,430	7,185	7,245	6,090	3,090	3,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,165	15,490	18,670	9,330	3,885	5,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,700	1,760	935	1,875	1,260	615
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,665	1,015	650	945	525	415
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,030	745	285	930	730	195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,190	5,530	7,660	4,465	1,505	2,960
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,960	820	1,140	650	250	395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,315	7,380	8,935	2,345	870	1,470
Bachelor's degree	11,700	5,185	6,510	1,815	655	1,155
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	940	365	575	155	50	105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	380	150	230	85	45	35
Master's degree	3,050	1,525	1,525	265	110	160
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	255	155	100	20	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	85,060	40,500	44,565	32,760	16,050	16,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,840	19,255	20,585	19,845	10,480	9,365
Education	2,370	575	1,795	1,425	350	1,075
13. Education	2,365	575	1,795	1,425	350	1,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,515	725	790	150	60	95
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	210	70	40	15	25
50. Visual and performing arts	1,240	515	725	110	40	75
Humanities	2,485	925	1,560	360	155	205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	245	55	195	0	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	665	185	475	60	20	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	830	280	550	135	45	90
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	95	70	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	180	55	120	60	55
54. History	280	125	155	25	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,710	1,650	4,060	855	245	610
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	15	50	20	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	465	185	275	40	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,305	95	1,215	375	20	360
22. Legal professions and studies	840	245	595	150	50	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	15	70	10	10	0
42. Psychology	840	195	645	115	40	75
45. Social sciences	2,105	900	1,205	150	110	40
Business, management and public administration	11,620	4,930	6,690	2,215	485	1,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	20	35	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	795	160	640	240	25	215
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,765	4,745	6,020	1,970	460	1,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,200	985	1,215	200	45	160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	870	335	535	45	0	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	715	290	425	65	20	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	15	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	505	325	175	25	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	20	65	50	0	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,755	1,780	975	135	60	75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,160	1,475	680	110	55	55
25. Library science	110	20	85	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	450	250	200	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	30	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,030	7,345	680	2,725	2,630	100
04. Architecture and related services	300	195	105	10	10	0
14. Engineering	2,760	2,370	390	130	125	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,715	1,580	130	540	485	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,070	1,065	10	735	720	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,475	1,445	25	1,005	1,005	0
48. Precision production	710	690	20	305	285	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	210	155	905	670	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	195	105	90	740	545	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	105	70	165	125	40
Health and related fields	6,315	1,225	5,090	3,015	405	2,610
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	415	245	175	70	40	25
51. Health professions and related programs	5,830	945	4,880	2,930	360	2,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	30	20	10	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,860	890	965	935	480	455
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	315	805	560	160	400
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	530	385	145	165	130	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	215	195	15	210	190	20
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,400	25,575	28,825	19,475	9,475	10,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,235	10,085	10,160	10,145	5,590	4,555
Education	1,600	360	1,240	950	230	720
13. Education	1,595	360	1,240	950	230	720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,050	470	580	125	45	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	110	55	30	10	20
50. Visual and performing arts	880	355	525	90	35	60
Humanities	1,850	640	1,210	265	105	160
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	195	40	160	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	460	95	365	30	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	645	210	440	90	30	65
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	75	45	15	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	130	35	110	50	60
54. History	215	90	130	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	35	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,430	1,255	3,170	675	170	510
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	15	35	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	370	155	210	30	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	960	85	880	310	20	295
22. Legal professions and studies	690	170	515	135	40	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	10	70	10	10	0
42. Psychology	670	160	505	90	20	65
45. Social sciences	1,620	665	955	100	70	25
Business, management and public administration	9,225	3,755	5,475	1,685	370	1,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	20	30	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	110	490	210	20	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,570	3,620	4,950	1,470	345	1,125
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,615	680	930	155	35	125
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	605	230	380	45	0	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	220	345	55	15	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	360	210	145	15	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	15	60	35	0	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,375	1,550	825	120	60	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,945	1,325	620	100	55	45
25. Library science	65	0	60	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	195	140	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,635	5,080	555	1,790	1,715	75
04. Architecture and related services	225	140	85	10	10	0
14. Engineering	2,030	1,690	335	75	75	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,215	1,115	105	350	315	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	745	740	10	465	455	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	965	20	680	680	0
48. Precision production	435	430	10	205	190	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	275	150	120	690	510	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	140	65	75	555	400	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	85	50	135	105	30
Health and related fields	4,775	920	3,850	2,200	325	1,870
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	290	180	110	50	35	20
51. Health professions and related programs	4,430	710	3,720	2,135	285	1,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	30	20	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,325	630	700	675	330	345
12. Personal and culinary services	795	215	585	395	95	300
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	350	245	105	115	85	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	170	10	170	150	15
Other	10	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	85,065	40,500	44,560	32,760	16,050	16,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,835	19,255	20,585	19,845	10,480	9,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,220	21,245	23,980	12,915	5,575	7,345
Location of study inside Canada	31,150	14,185	16,960	12,060	5,160	6,900
Same as province or territory of residence	29,880	13,550	16,335	9,800	4,030	5,770
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	640	635	2,260	1,130	1,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,075	7,060	7,020	855	410	440
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	940	530	410	200	115	90
Philippines	3,145	1,315	1,825	165	65	100
India	2,720	1,365	1,350	105	70	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	960	530	435	125	60	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	310	165	145	10	10	10
France	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other	5,985	3,145	2,835	255	100	150
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,400	25,575	28,830	19,475	9,475	10,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,240	10,085	10,155	10,145	5,590	4,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,165	15,495	18,670	9,330	3,885	5,445
Location of study inside Canada	23,725	10,450	13,280	8,685	3,575	5,115
Same as province or territory of residence	22,845	10,035	12,810	7,065	2,790	4,275
Different than province or territory of residence	880	415	470	1,620	780	840
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,435	5,045	5,390	640	310	330
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	730	370	355	125	65	60
Philippines	2,475	1,030	1,435	145	60	85
India	2,150	1,015	1,135	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	485	255	230	75	35	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	270	145	130	10	0	0
France	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other	4,320	2,215	2,105	195	85	110
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	85,060	40,500	44,560	32,760	16,055	16,710
In the labour force	53,340	26,995	26,340	19,710	10,385	9,325
Employed	48,605	24,660	23,945	18,465	9,520	8,945
Unemployed	4,735	2,340	2,400	1,250	865	385
Not in the labour force	31,725	13,500	18,225	13,045	5,665	7,385
Participation rate	62.7	66.7	59.1	60.2	64.7	55.8
Employment rate	57.1	60.9	53.7	56.4	59.3	53.5
Unemployment rate	8.9	8.7	9.1	6.3	8.3	4.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	85,060	40,500	44,560	32,760	16,050	16,710
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,830	13,120	17,715	11,485	4,905	6,580
Worked	54,230	27,380	26,850	21,275	11,150	10,125
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,990	14,615	12,370	11,055	6,290	4,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,235	12,765	14,475	10,220	4,860	5,365
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.6	41.6	42.7	42.7	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	53,340	27,000	26,340	19,710	10,390	9,325
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,945	900	1,045	275	180	90
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	51,395	26,095	25,295	19,435	10,205	9,230
Employee	46,875	23,010	23,865	15,285	7,395	7,890
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,520	3,085	1,435	4,155	2,810	1,345
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	53,340	27,000	26,340	19,715	10,385	9,325
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,945	905	1,040	275	185	90
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	51,390	26,095	25,295	19,435	10,205	9,235
0 Management occupations	4,460	2,730	1,730	3,490	2,490	1,000
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,935	3,305	6,635	2,170	445	1,720
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,985	3,100	890	480	345	130
3 Health occupations	3,420	630	2,795	1,690	270	1,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,535	1,540	3,990	2,485	605	1,880
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,310	625	685	235	75	160
6 Sales and service occupations	13,310	6,490	6,820	3,985	1,560	2,420
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,730	5,315	415	3,125	2,970	155
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	260	205	50	1,430	1,125	310
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,450	2,160	1,295	355	305	50
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	53,335	27,000	26,340	19,710	10,385	9,325
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,945	905	1,040	275	180	90
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	51,395	26,095	25,295	19,440	10,205	9,235
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	50	35	20	3,475	2,560	920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	25	10	425	400	25
22 Utilities	345	270	75	105	85	15
23 Construction	2,430	2,215	215	1,280	1,130	150
31-33 Manufacturing	5,065	3,490	1,580	675	570	105
41 Wholesale trade	1,870	1,190	680	485	390	95
44-45 Retail trade	5,530	2,700	2,835	2,325	1,165	1,160
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,640	2,060	575	715	565	150
51 Information and cultural industries	1,710	915	795	140	90	55
52 Finance and insurance	4,745	1,995	2,755	635	180	455
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,250	675	570	120	80	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,055	2,205	1,850	535	225	315
55 Management of companies and enterprises	130	60	65	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,310	1,860	1,450	365	210	165
61 Educational services	3,905	1,205	2,700	1,550	440	1,110
62 Health care and social assistance	5,855	1,015	4,840	3,235	470	2,765
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	740	375	360	280	150	130
72 Accommodation and food services	3,540	1,785	1,755	1,095	390	705
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,070	1,060	1,005	730	410	315
91 Public administration	2,135	970	1,165	1,250	695	560
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	48,605	24,665	23,945	18,465	9,525	8,940
Worked at home	2,305	1,160	1,150	3,435	2,150	1,290
Worked outside Canada	240	110	130	20	15	10
No fixed workplace address	5,360	3,770	1,590	2,130	1,610	520
Worked at usual place	40,700	19,625	21,075	12,880	5,755	7,130
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,700	19,625	21,075	12,885	5,750	7,125
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	32,040	14,300	17,740	7,215	3,115	4,090
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	4,365	1,835	2,530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,585	5,260	3,320	895	475	425
Commute to a different province or territory	75	65	10	410	320	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,055	23,390	22,665	15,010	7,360	7,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver	28,235	16,710	11,525	12,535	6,245	6,290
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,060	905	2,155	750	385	360
Public transit	13,685	5,365	8,325	65	40	20
Walked	675	225	455	1,425	530	900
Bicycle	75	60	10	105	65	40
Other method	330	130	195	125	95	35
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,060	23,390	22,665	15,010	7,360	7,645
Less than 15 minutes	5,010	2,195	2,815	8,595	3,900	4,695
15 to 29 minutes	10,750	5,330	5,415	3,595	1,740	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	11,165	6,200	4,965	1,555	835	715
45 to 59 minutes	6,660	3,735	2,925	560	355	205
60 minutes and over	12,480	5,935	6,545	710	535	180
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,060	23,395	22,665	15,010	7,360	7,650
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,155	2,055	1,100	615	470	145
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,415	4,580	3,835	2,365	1,470	900
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,140	5,570	6,570	4,355	2,465	1,890
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,165	3,755	4,410	4,625	1,600	3,020
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,690	2,770	2,920	1,235	495	740
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,500	4,665	3,835	1,815	855	960
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	56,145	28,370	27,780	21,895	11,460	10,440
Single responses	55,065	27,885	27,180	21,810	11,410	10,400
Official languages	54,270	27,445	26,820	21,775	11,390	10,385
English	54,105	27,390	26,710	21,720	11,370	10,350
French	165	55	110	50	20	35
Non-official languages	795	440	355	40	20	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	795	440	355	30	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	20	30	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	215	120	95	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	215	115	95	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	135	55	20	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	20	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	20	10	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	0	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	110	75	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	25	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	40	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	30	30	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	20	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	265	135	125	10	10	0
Chinese languages	260	135	130	15	10	0
Cantonese	155	70	80	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	105	60	50	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,085	485	600	85	45	35
English and French	305	95	210	35	25	10
English and non-official language	775	380	390	50	25	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	56,145	28,370	27,780	21,895	11,460	10,440
None	53,355	26,975	26,380	21,340	11,215	10,125
English	455	260	205	65	30	35
French	410	155	260	190	75	120
Non-official language	1,875	975	895	295	135	160
Aboriginal	0	0	0	125	60	60
Non-Aboriginal	1,870	975	900	175	75	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	0	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	100,565	48,445	52,120	39,825	19,610	20,215
Non-movers	92,305	44,485	47,815	35,835	17,625	18,205
Movers	8,265	3,955	4,310	3,995	1,990	2,010
Non-migrants	5,895	2,785	3,110	1,715	855	850
Migrants	2,370	1,175	1,200	2,285	1,130	1,150
Internal migrants	1,325	645	675	2,160	1,075	1,090
Intraprovincial migrants	1,140	545	600	1,665	830	840
Interprovincial migrants	185	105	80	495	245	255
External migrants	1,045	520	520	120	55	65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	96,670	46,395	50,275	37,890	18,600	19,285
Non-movers	70,430	33,540	36,890	26,430	13,060	13,365
Movers	26,235	12,850	13,385	11,460	5,540	5,920
Non-migrants	19,415	9,490	9,925	5,520	2,695	2,830
Migrants	6,825	3,360	3,460	5,935	2,845	3,090
Internal migrants	3,580	1,770	1,810	5,520	2,615	2,905
Intraprovincial migrants	3,085	1,520	1,565	4,115	1,890	2,225
Interprovincial migrants	495	250	245	1,405	725	680
External migrants	3,245	1,590	1,650	415	230	180