Census Profile, 2016 Census
Scarborough--Rouge Park [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Scarborough--Rouge Park Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Scarborough--Rouge Park [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Scarborough--Rouge Park [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	102,275	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	102,646	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	33,060	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	32,039	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,918.6	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	53.31	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	102,275	49,260	53,010	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	16,390	8,380	8,010	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	4,890	2,495	2,395	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	5,560	2,870	2,695	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	5,935	3,015	2,920	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	69,265	33,295	35,965	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	7,105	3,650	3,455	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	7,665	3,960	3,705	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	6,790	3,385	3,405	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	6,115	2,960	3,150	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	5,690	2,665	3,025	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	6,055	2,725	3,325	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	6,900	3,140	3,760	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	8,160	3,815	4,340	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	7,830	3,665	4,165	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	6,960	3,335	3,630	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	16,625	7,590	9,040	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	6,040	2,880	3,160	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	4,265	1,965	2,295	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	2,785	1,305	1,480	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	1,765	800	965	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	1,775	640	1,135	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	1,070	430	640	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	535	170	365	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	150	40	110	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	20	5	15	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	17.0	15.1	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	67.7	67.6	67.8	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	16.3	15.4	17.1	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	1.7	1.3	2.1	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	40.6	39.6	41.6	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	41.2	39.3	42.7	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	32,035	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	17,560	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,000	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,475	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,860	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	4,465	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,885	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,215	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	32,040	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	5,040	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	8,005	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	6,300	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	6,555	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	6,135	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	101,520	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,890	40,880	45,005	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	46,550	23,225	23,320	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	43,225	21,575	21,650	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	3,320	1,650	1,665	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	39,340	17,660	21,685	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	28,270	14,505	13,765	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	2,395	885	1,515	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	4,220	1,430	2,795	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	4,450	835	3,610	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,575	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	10,810	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	7,215	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	7,180	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	3,370	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,575	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	22,495	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	20,840	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	1,660	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,080	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	5,065	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	1,015	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,500	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	7,450	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	15,050	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	5,460	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	6,495	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	3,090	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,080	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	3,360	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	1,750	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	965	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,680	4,965	6,715	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	32,040	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	23,785	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,835	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,945	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,305	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,950	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	5,040	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	910	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	101,570	49,025	52,545	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	93,060	45,615	47,440	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	80	30	45	535	255	280
English and French	5,865	2,480	3,385	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	2,570	895	1,675	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	101,570	49,025	52,545	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	97,455	47,440	50,010	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	925	410	515	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	690	305	385	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	2,505	870	1,635	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,270	565	705	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.2	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	101,570	49,025	52,545	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	97,105	46,880	50,225	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	59,590	29,010	30,580	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	58,790	28,655	30,135	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	795	355	440	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	37,520	17,875	19,645	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	37,515	17,870	19,645	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,285	620	665	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	5	0	5	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	200	90	110	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	20	10	10	195	100	90
Somali	180	80	95	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	1,070	520	550	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	305	145	165	290	140	155
Arabic	575	285	295	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	70	35	40	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	10	0	75	45	30
Maltese	15	10	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	80	35	40	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	310	135	175	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	135	70	70
Vietnamese	305	130	175	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,260	2,290	2,970	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	25	10	10	85	40	40
Cebuano	135	55	80	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	255	120	140
Ilocano	195	75	120	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	30	25	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	25	25	175	80	95
Pangasinan	15	10	5	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,715	2,070	2,645	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	265	125	140
Creole languages	170	80	95	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	120	55	65	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	11,710	5,655	6,050	1,560	865	700
Kannada	35	15	20	60	35	30
Malayalam	485	250	230	850	455	395
Tamil	11,045	5,305	5,745	350	200	150
Telugu	135	85	55	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,180	6,965	7,220	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	65	30	35	380	190	190
Armenian	105	45	60	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,750	825	925	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	50	25	30	175	85	90
Latvian	35	15	15	100	45	50
Lithuanian	15	5	10	75	40	35
Slavic languages	1,700	800	900	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	225	110	120
Bulgarian	35	15	20	65	35	30
Croatian	35	20	15	455	240	220
Czech	130	55	70	235	115	125
Macedonian	435	210	225	55	30	30
Polish	610	285	325	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	180	75	100	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	85	45	40	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	120	60	65
Slovak	20	5	10	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	80	40	45
Ukrainian	90	50	45	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	290	145	145
Celtic languages	5	0	5	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	640	285	355	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	15	10	0	880	450	430
Danish	15	10	5	255	145	110
Dutch	125	55	75	1,385	685	700
Frisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
German	460	205	260	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	10	5	5	310	140	165
Swedish	10	0	5	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	495	250	240	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	8,755	4,390	4,370	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	7,680	3,825	3,855	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	1,455	745	710	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	1,400	690	705	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	775	355	425	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	5	5	0	20	10	10
Konkani	80	35	45	35	15	10
Marathi	90	45	50	140	80	55
Nepali	20	10	10	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,200	605	595	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	75	35	35	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	350	160	190	270	130	135
Urdu	2,220	1,140	1,080	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	1,035	535	495	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	10	5	0	145	80	65
Pashto	180	85	85	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	850	440	405	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	2,360	1,135	1,220	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	890	435	455	705	365	340
Portuguese	360	170	190	615	265	350
Romanian	245	125	120	850	425	430
Spanish	865	410	460	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Japanese	60	25	40	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	210	85	125	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	5	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	370	180	190	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	85	45	45	190	115	75
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	15	10	5	35	20	15
Ewe	10	5	5	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	5	0	5	20	15	5
Ganda	5	5	5	35	15	20
Igbo	35	15	15	215	125	90
Lingala	30	10	15	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	115	55	60
Shona	30	15	15	90	55	40
Swahili	55	20	35	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	40	20	15	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	20	10	5	200	100	100
American Sign Language	10	10	5	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,470	1,615	1,855	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	3,445	1,605	1,840	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	2,015	940	1,065	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	110	45	60	35	20	15
Mandarin	1,070	490	580	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	5	0	5	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	50	45	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	25	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	55	55	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	1,040	530	505
Burmese	5	0	5	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	10	5	5	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	525	235	290
Lao	10	5	5	345	175	170
Thai	15	5	10	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	25	25	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	40	20	20	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	5	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	360	155	205	1,555	735	820
Estonian	125	45	80	20	10	10
Finnish	45	20	30	205	85	120
Hungarian	190	95	95	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	100	55	45
Multiple responses	4,460	2,140	2,315	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	235	110	125	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	4,015	1,940	2,075	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	95	45	50	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	115	50	65	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	101,570	49,025	52,545	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	90,995	43,900	47,095	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	69,220	33,585	35,635	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	68,845	33,410	35,430	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	375	170	200	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	21,770	10,315	11,455	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,770	10,320	11,455	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	640	300	345	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	40	65	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	25	5	20	140	75	70
Somali	75	30	45	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	540	260	275	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	155	70	85	150	75	70
Arabic	290	145	145	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	40	20	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	35	15	20	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	75	100	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	170	75	95	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,420	1,095	1,325	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	5	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	55	25	35	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	5	110	60	50
Ilocano	75	30	40	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,240	1,020	1,215	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	65	25	45	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	25	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	8,435	4,020	4,420	845	440	410
Kannada	10	0	5	20	10	10
Malayalam	245	125	120	525	265	260
Tamil	8,115	3,845	4,265	155	90	65
Telugu	65	35	25	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,060	3,405	3,655	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	35	20	20	205	100	100
Armenian	45	20	30	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	785	380	410	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	5	0	5	80	35	45
Latvian	5	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	780	375	410	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bulgarian	15	10	10	35	20	15
Croatian	5	5	0	170	85	85
Czech	45	15	30	30	20	15
Macedonian	210	95	115	35	15	15
Polish	320	160	160	480	220	255
Russian	120	55	65	1,725	875	840
Serbian	40	20	15	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	45	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	15	5	5	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	65	30	35	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	10	5	10	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	50	30	25	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	140	70	70	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	5,060	2,455	2,605	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	4,420	2,150	2,275	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	950	470	485	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	835	390	450	1,585	865	720
Hindi	375	175	205	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	10	5	5
Marathi	55	25	25	55	30	30
Nepali	5	5	5	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	300	330	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	30	10	15	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	155	75	80	140	70	70
Urdu	1,360	685	675	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	625	300	330	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	5	5	5	65	40	30
Pashto	125	60	65	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	495	230	260	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	920	425	495	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	250	110	135	155	80	75
Portuguese	110	55	60	220	100	115
Romanian	150	70	75	315	165	150
Spanish	410	190	220	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	30	10	15	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	60	75	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	105	60	50	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	30	20	15	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	5	5	40	15	20
Lingala	5	0	5	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	5	5	0	35	25	15
Swahili	10	5	5	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	40	25	15	285	175	105
American Sign Language	20	10	5	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,470	1,165	1,300	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	2,460	1,165	1,295	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	1,465	695	775	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	50	25	25	5	0	0
Mandarin	805	380	430	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	25	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	15	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	35	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	5	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	5	5	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	190	85	105
Lao	5	5	5	125	60	60
Thai	5	5	5	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	25	15	15	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	145	60	85	240	125	120
Estonian	60	20	40	10	0	5
Finnish	10	5	5	15	10	5
Hungarian	75	40	40	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	45	25	20
Multiple responses	10,575	5,120	5,455	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	265	105	155	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	10,035	4,900	5,135	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	40	15	30	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	240	105	135	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	101,570	49,025	52,545	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	79,515	38,370	41,145	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	10,155	4,980	5,180	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	710	315	400	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	10,840	5,205	5,635	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	0	0	0	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	10,835	5,200	5,635	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	60	25	35	170	85	85
English and non-official language	180	90	95	860	440	420
French and non-official language	105	45	65	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	85,155	40,620	44,525	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,420	38,255	42,165	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,409	32,609	26,914	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,435	38,255	42,180	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,396	29,937	25,315	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,305	33,810	35,490	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,852	33,789	26,154	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,220	26,645	33,575	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,283	1,500	4,969	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,250	29,055	29,200	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,999	34,973	29,261	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	85,060	40,495	44,565	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,270	38,165	42,100	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,708	43,732	36,059	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,270	38,165	42,105	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,806	36,587	31,285	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,170	33,675	35,500	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,953	44,706	35,445	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,130	26,720	33,410	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,044	6,122	7,781	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,230	28,985	29,245	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,825	44,620	37,064	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	85,060	40,500	44,560	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,300	14,095	12,210	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,680	53,786	49,688	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,593	62,326	56,438	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.7	90.3	82.7	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.5	77.6	71.1	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.3	9.7	17.3	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	85,155	40,620	44,525	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	4,735	2,370	2,365	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	80,415	38,255	42,165	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	94.4	94.2	94.7	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,655	6,830	7,825	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	15,480	6,625	8,855	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	10,585	4,575	6,015	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	8,645	4,005	4,640	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	7,850	3,745	4,105	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	6,255	3,010	3,245	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	4,430	2,270	2,160	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	3,280	1,800	1,480	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	1,255	1,065	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	2,130	1,100	1,025	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	4,790	3,045	1,745	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	3,590	2,205	1,385	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	1,200	840	360	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	85,155	40,625	44,530	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	4,715	2,365	2,350	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	80,435	38,255	42,175	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	94.5	94.2	94.7	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,870	6,905	7,970	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	16,025	6,835	9,190	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	12,180	5,415	6,765	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	10,400	4,905	5,495	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	9,085	4,340	4,750	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	6,030	3,045	2,980	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	3,980	2,165	1,820	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	2,995	1,590	1,410	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	4,865	3,060	1,805	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	1,920	1,100	820	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,045	655	390	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,300	590	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	85,150	40,620	44,530	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	26,900	11,570	15,330	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	58,255	29,055	29,200	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	68.4	71.5	65.6	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,290	3,980	4,315	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	5,140	2,315	2,825	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	7,920	3,705	4,215	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	6,480	3,025	3,460	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	6,075	3,000	3,070	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	5,965	2,900	3,065	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,395	2,430	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	3,350	1,770	1,580	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	2,570	1,410	1,160	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	7,630	4,550	3,085	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,955	1,090	860	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	1,865	920	945	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	3,815	2,540	1,275	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	32,040	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,577	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,937	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,040	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,807	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,581	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,000	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,215	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,014	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	31,965	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,715	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,900	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,995	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,389	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,000	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,970	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,222	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,216	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	32,040	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	310	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	535	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	865	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	830	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,005	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,025	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,125	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,115	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,125	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,405	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,270	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,110	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,070	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,940	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,995	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,000	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,110	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,425	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,465	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,040	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	545	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	905	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	905	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,070	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,190	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,300	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,340	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,405	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,750	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,685	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,565	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,325	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,040	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,355	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,255	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,645	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,460	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,595	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,827	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,939	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,600	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,697	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,887	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,995	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,410	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,225	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,060	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,976	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,600	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,545	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,135	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,237	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,575	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,488	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,524	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,110	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,332	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,181	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,985	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,356	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,171	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,710	3,640	4,070	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,133	29,752	30,592	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,817	27,285	28,341	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,715	3,755	3,960	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,036	42,294	39,844	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,357	34,401	34,315	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	101,520	48,995	52,520	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,780	23,140	25,635	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	8,575	4,110	4,465	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	9,495	4,425	5,070	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	10,205	4,810	5,395	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	10,080	4,770	5,305	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	10,425	5,030	5,400	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	52,740	25,850	26,885	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	10,790	5,135	5,650	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	10,815	5,295	5,515	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	11,060	5,405	5,650	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	11,285	5,590	5,695	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	8,800	4,425	4,375	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	101,520	48,995	52,525	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	20,405	10,460	9,950	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	5,940	3,055	2,885	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	65,025	31,095	33,935	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	16,085	7,445	8,640	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,650	5,915	6,735	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	3,850	1,910	1,940	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	1,150	570	580	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	7,295	3,380	3,910	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	1,510	625	885	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.5	12.1	12.8	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	18.9	18.3	19.5	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.4	18.7	20.1	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	11.2	10.9	11.5	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.4	10.2	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,350	4,915	5,435	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	2,960	1,450	1,510	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	910	460	450	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	6,450	3,095	3,350	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	950	370	575	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.2	10.0	10.3	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	14.5	13.9	15.2	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.3	15.1	15.6	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	10.0	9.9	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	5.9	5.0	6.7	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	101,440	48,855	52,585	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	98,945	47,960	50,985	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	98,910	47,950	50,960	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	6,040	2,730	3,310	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	48,060	22,895	25,160	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	48,050	22,900	25,150	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,730	850	890	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	15	10	10	40	35	0
Kabyle	10	0	10	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	320	160	160	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	10	0	10	160	70	90
Somali	310	155	150	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,415	695	720	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	375	170	210	545	255	290
Arabic	910	455	450	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	50	30	20	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	470	245	230
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	105	50	60	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	150	280	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	15	210	105	105
Vietnamese	415	145	270	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,590	2,840	3,750	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	20	0	15	90	30	55
Cebuano	160	75	85	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	75	45	35	285	130	150
Ilocano	285	115	170	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	95	40	50	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	20	30	265	130	135
Pangasinan	25	15	10	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,420	2,755	3,665	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	300	145	155
Creole languages	595	240	350	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	30	0	25	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	340	140	195	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	105	165	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	15,045	7,370	7,675	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	40	20	25	115	65	55
Malayalam	685	375	315	1,170	625	540
Tamil	14,255	6,940	7,310	635	345	290
Telugu	180	100	75	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,795	9,770	10,025	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	155	75	85	560	275	285
Armenian	180	90	95	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	2,045	970	1,075	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	60	20	40	225	120	110
Latvian	35	15	20	135	60	70
Lithuanian	25	10	15	95	60	35
Slavic languages	1,995	955	1,040	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Bulgarian	45	30	20	75	40	35
Croatian	45	35	15	605	355	250
Czech	135	60	75	300	155	150
Macedonian	550	245	305	65	35	35
Polish	670	340	330	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	310	150	160	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	160	75	85	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	10	80	30	50
Slovak	45	15	30	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	15	30	105	50	50
Ukrainian	80	40	40	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	345	205	140
Celtic languages	30	20	10	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	55	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	870	445	425	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	40	30	15	1,455	750	705
Danish	20	10	10	320	195	125
Dutch	100	55	40	1,510	720	790
Frisian	10	0	10	25	15	15
German	680	340	335	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	415	180	235
Swedish	30	15	20	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	680	330	345	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	12,395	6,280	6,105	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	11,150	5,640	5,505	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	1,825	910	920	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	1,815	945	865	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	3,710	1,890	1,820	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	230	100	125	40	30	15
Marathi	175	85	85	185	120	70
Nepali	45	30	20	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,230	1,130	1,095	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	210	120	95	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	970	455	510	355	205	150
Urdu	3,240	1,645	1,595	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	1,375	700	670	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	35	30	0	145	90	60
Pashto	275	135	140	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	1,145	585	560	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	55	20	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	3,750	1,730	2,015	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	1,350	650	700	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	425	180	245	885	380	505
Romanian	275	135	140	1,105	525	575
Spanish	1,880	860	1,020	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Japanese	160	65	90	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	240	115	120	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	740	320	420	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	90	40	50	355	185	170
Bamanankan	20	10	10	0	0	10
Edo	25	0	15	20	0	20
Ewe	20	0	10	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	15	0	10	45	25	15
Ganda	20	10	15	20	10	10
Igbo	60	10	50	625	325	300
Lingala	80	30	50	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	15	10	0	150	90	55
Swahili	205	95	110	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	120	75	50	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	40	80	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	10	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	195	90	105
Sign languages	110	65	50	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	75	40	40	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,855	1,805	2,050	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	3,835	1,800	2,035	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	2,550	1,210	1,340	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	135	60	75	30	10	20
Mandarin	1,425	630	795	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	15	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	170	70	100	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	30	30	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	40	45	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	960	495	460
Burmese	10	10	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	10	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	45	10	30	635	245	385
Lao	10	10	0	410	170	240
Thai	40	0	30	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	25	30	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	50	25	25	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	10	15
Uralic languages	370	170	200	1,765	850	915
Estonian	125	40	85	20	15	10
Finnish	45	25	25	360	170	190
Hungarian	200	105	95	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	45	20	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	101,445	48,860	52,585	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	93,285	44,805	48,480	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,385	9,845	9,545	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,900	34,965	38,935	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,150	4,050	4,105	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	101,440	48,855	52,585	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	47,030	23,380	23,650	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	53,180	24,785	28,400	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	13,200	6,065	7,135	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	9,305	4,515	4,795	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	15,135	7,015	8,125	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	11,930	5,565	6,370	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	6,460	2,970	3,490	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	5,470	2,595	2,875	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,610	1,625	1,980	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,230	690	535	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	53,185	24,785	28,400	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	3,610	1,895	1,715	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	8,575	4,215	4,365	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	13,110	5,590	7,515	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	22,355	10,590	11,770	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	5,535	2,495	3,040	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	53,180	24,785	28,395	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	14,420	6,260	8,165	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	40	15	25	185	65	120
Colombia	95	45	50	555	275	280
El Salvador	160	75	80	630	290	340
Guyana	4,865	2,150	2,715	155	75	85
Haiti	195	100	95	65	45	20
Jamaica	4,285	1,755	2,530	815	425	395
Mexico	105	35	70	1,330	665	665
Peru	80	35	45	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	2,130	940	1,195	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	435	215	225	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	2,020	885	1,135	1,805	955	845
Europe	5,725	2,825	2,900	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	455	215	245
Croatia	35	25	15	445	280	165
France	35	10	25	215	90	125
Germany	410	215	195	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	280	155	125	605	325	280
Hungary	155	65	90	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	845	490	355
Italy	715	355	355	570	305	265
Netherlands	80	35	45	1,220	585	635
Poland	510	255	255	1,395	690	705
Portugal	220	110	105	220	105	120
Romania	270	135	135	695	335	360
Russian Federation	105	50	55	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	120	60	55	585	305	280
Ukraine	65	30	40	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,660	850	810	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	930	410	515	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	2,220	1,060	1,160	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	30	10	20	50	35	15
Egypt	120	60	60	435	230	205
Ethiopia	345	155	190	635	285	355
Kenya	205	95	115	425	225	200
Morocco	20	10	10	180	95	80
Nigeria	255	135	120	1,695	845	855
Somalia	145	65	75	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	150	85	60	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	950	440	505	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	30,655	14,580	16,080	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	615	315	300	515	230	285
Bangladesh	1,305	640	665	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,300	520	785	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,045	525	520	765	370	400
India	5,455	2,725	2,735	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	185	115	70	785	465	325
Iraq	115	55	55	1,175	625	550
Japan	55	25	30	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	185	95	90	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	110	75	40	255	160	90
Pakistan	1,775	890	885	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	6,525	2,875	3,650	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	9,980	4,800	5,185	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	180	65	110	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	65	25	40	180	80	100
Viet Nam	470	180	285	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	1,290	655	635	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	155	60	95	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,605	1,630	1,980	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	735	320	415	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	10	0	0	45	10	35
Colombia	10	10	10	115	55	65
Cuba	20	10	15	35	20	15
Haiti	80	35	40	10	10	0
Jamaica	170	95	75	405	230	180
Mexico	0	0	10	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	30	50	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	10	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	350	135	215	490	220	270
Europe	160	70	100	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	10	0	10	50	15	45
Germany	10	0	10	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	0	0	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	10	0	10	220	85	135
Ukraine	10	10	0	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	25	0	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	90	30	65	1,505	755	750
Africa	150	70	85	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	10	10	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	15	10	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	10	0	15	190	110	85
Morocco	10	0	10	90	40	45
Nigeria	40	30	15	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	45	20	20	1,360	725	635
Asia	2,555	1,165	1,390	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	60	40	25	125	45	85
Bangladesh	150	70	85	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	25	65	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	75	35	40
India	445	235	200	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	330	180	150
Iraq	0	0	0	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	0	0	10	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	475	195	280
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nepal	0	0	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	125	60	55	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	795	375	425	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	655	260	395	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	130	45	85	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	10	10	0	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	20	15	10	85	55	30
Viet Nam	25	15	10	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	30	10	20	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	150	90	60
Australia	0	0	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	101,445	48,860	52,585	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	54,865	25,685	29,180	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	31,060	15,640	15,420	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	15,520	7,535	7,985	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	40,735	19,035	21,700	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,400	7,485	7,915	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,430	3,595	2,840	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,965	3,885	5,080	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	16,370	6,700	9,670	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,350	4,580	3,770	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	620	280	340	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	101,440	48,860	52,590	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	805	405	400	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	760	375	385	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	585	300	280	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	155	65	90	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	10	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	10	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	25	10	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	100,640	48,450	52,190	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	101,445	48,860	52,585	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	200	80	120	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	101,240	48,780	52,465	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	101,440	48,855	52,585	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	90	35	55	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	90	35	55	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	65	20	45	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	995	485	510	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	980	480	500	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	800	385	415	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	90	75	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	0	10	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	100,355	48,335	52,020	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	101,445	48,860	52,585	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	73,475	35,225	38,245	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	33,075	16,380	16,695	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	4,560	2,190	2,370	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	16,145	7,440	8,700	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	8,790	4,030	4,760	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	1,550	740	810	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	780	395	385	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	530	210	320	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,350	670	685	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	310	170	140	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	260	125	140	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,335	1,580	1,760	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,780	1,300	1,485	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	27,970	13,630	14,340	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	101,445	48,860	52,585	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	1,085	525	565	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	880	410	470	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	25	15	10	650	305	345
Métis	195	105	90	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	12,415	5,975	6,445	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	50	30	15	485	270	215
American	520	245	270	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	11,960	5,725	6,235	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	45	25	15	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	25	10	20
Ontarian	15	10	0	20	20	10
Québécois	35	15	15	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	85	35	55
European origins	30,545	14,955	15,590	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	17,560	8,475	9,080	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	20
English	9,895	4,925	4,970	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	7,090	3,220	3,875	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	10	10	0	250	120	130
Scottish	7,265	3,435	3,830	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	630	260	370	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,465	720	745	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	2,585	1,205	1,380	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	2,585	1,210	1,380	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,560	2,320	2,235	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	245	105	140	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	80	40	40	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	1,210	580	635	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	0	0	0	805	415	395
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	3,265	1,695	1,570	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	0	10	10	500	275	225
Swiss	155	60	95	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	640	305	340	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	135	75	60	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	195	100	100	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	40	20	25	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	135	55	80	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	120	40	75	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	25	15	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	4,275	2,130	2,145	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	80	50	30	355	190	160
Byelorussian	10	0	10	290	150	140
Czech	185	95	90	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	10	30	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	200	75	120	265	150	115
Hungarian	560	290	265	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	95	35	60	535	265	265
Lithuanian	140	85	55	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	10	0	10	345	145	200
Polish	1,555	820	735	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	365	180	185	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	475	220	255	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	120	70	50	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	1,005	460	540	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	15	255	115	135
Southern European origins	9,755	4,715	5,035	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	205	105	95	605	310	290
Bosnian	10	10	0	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	190	125	65	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	165	65	100	45	35	10
Greek	1,185	610	575	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	3,430	1,655	1,765	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	795	370	425	110	45	65
Maltese	120	50	75	125	65	60
Montenegrin	15	10	10	85	40	40
Portuguese	2,120	995	1,125	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	205	115	90	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	45	25	25	100	75	25
Slovenian	95	40	45	640	275	365
Spanish	2,055	970	1,085	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	40	55	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	390	200	185	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	0	0	0	50	40	10
Jewish	155	85	65	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	40	20	20	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	195	90	105	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	14,715	6,725	7,990	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	100	45	55	0	0	0
Bahamian	40	25	15	15	10	0
Barbadian	1,005	465	540	110	45	60
Bermudan	20	0	15	20	20	0
Carib	100	55	50	10	0	10
Cuban	175	70	100	185	125	55
Dominican	160	60	105	115	75	45
Grenadian	440	175	265	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	270	140	125	110	75	40
Jamaican	8,535	3,860	4,670	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	55	15	40
St. Lucian	180	85	100	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,040	940	1,100	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	440	210	230	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,180	1,020	1,155	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	590	275	315	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,735	2,140	2,595	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	65	85	300	150	150
Arawak	40	20	20	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	20	15	160	60	95
Belizean	10	0	10	55	35	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	35	20	15	305	150	155
Chilean	40	25	20	860	450	415
Colombian	170	85	85	705	335	370
Costa Rican	20	15	0	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	95	40	55	105	70	30
Guatemalan	65	30	30	270	135	140
Guyanese	3,215	1,445	1,775	185	110	75
Hispanic	85	40	40	125	75	50
Honduran	15	10	10	95	45	50
Maya	10	10	0	140	75	65
Mexican	220	100	120	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	85	40	45	140	50	90
Panamanian	55	10	40	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	70	30	35	295	120	175
Salvadorean	215	85	125	765	350	415
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	55	25	25	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	250	135	120	320	165	160
African origins	5,920	2,840	3,080	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	1,200	570	630	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	10	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	50	20	35	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	240	125	115	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	30	10	25	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	195	75	120	555	320	235
Guinean	15	0	10	25	20	10
Ibo	10	10	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	40	20	15	85	25	60
Malian	15	0	10	30	15	15
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	420	200	220	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	155	75	80	235	115	125
North African origins	435	220	215	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	70	30	40	70	50	15
Berber	0	0	0	55	45	15
Coptic	10	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	230	115	120	535	290	245
Libyan	0	0	0	205	115	85
Maure	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	70	30	40	220	110	115
Sudanese	40	35	10	935	515	420
Tunisian	10	0	10	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	10	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	1,505	745	760	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	10	10	0	60	35	30
Amhara	15	0	10	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	130	65	65	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	580	265	310	675	335	345
Harari	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	25	40	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	50	30	25	205	90	110
Oromo	0	10	10	140	65	75
Rwandan	35	15	20	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	380	195	185	1,275	635	635
South African	95	40	55	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	50	25	25	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	35	15	15	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	125	70	55	535	300	240
Other African origins	2,835	1,330	1,505	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	570	250	320	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,310	1,110	1,200	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	52,770	25,655	27,120	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,125	1,560	1,565	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	1,170	590	575	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	270	135	140	1,175	645	530
Armenian	220	95	120	240	130	115
Assyrian	10	0	10	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	15	10	10	35	20	10
Hazara	15	10	10	25	10	20
Iranian	470	250	220	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	170	85	80	1,290	690	605
Israeli	50	30	25	120	75	50
Jordanian	25	15	10	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	10	30	15	15
Kurd	40	30	10	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	30	10	20
Lebanese	220	115	110	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	135	55	80	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	80	30
Syrian	285	120	170	1,365	740	625
Tajik	25	0	20	10	10	0
Tatar	15	10	10	60	25	35
Turk	100	45	50	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	65	50	265	130	130
South Asian origins	33,895	16,775	17,120	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	825	435	385	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	525	250	270	600	350	250
Bhutanese	10	10	0	210	110	100
East Indian	16,925	8,355	8,570	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	145	60	85	45	25	15
Gujarati	95	55	40	195	105	95
Kashmiri	80	55	20	115	75	40
Nepali	30	20	10	565	320	245
Pakistani	1,510	790	720	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	395	215	185	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	160	85	75	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	11,240	5,470	5,775	515	290	225
Tamil	3,575	1,795	1,780	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,315	675	640	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,355	7,620	8,740	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	0	0	0	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	305	165	145
Chinese	6,570	3,190	3,380	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	9,450	4,355	5,100	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	20	15	220	115	105
Japanese	330	155	175	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	300	165	135	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	0	0	0	705	335	380
Malaysian	150	35	110	160	75	80
Mongolian	20	10	10	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	10	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	40	20	25	265	115	155
Thai	35	10	25	420	170	250
Tibetan	55	20	30	50	35	25
Vietnamese	500	220	280	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	105	50	55	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	295	130	165	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	295	130	160	735	345	385
Oceania origins	115	45	70	1,430	760	665
Australian	55	20	35	890	505	385
New Zealander	30	15	15	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	30	10	20	310	140	170
Fijian	30	10	20	110	60	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	31,965	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	25,540	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	6,425	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	31,965	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	4,535	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	27,430	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	31,960	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	165	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	1,910	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,550	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,900	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,440	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	31,960	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,465	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	4,730	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	5,365	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	4,600	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,805	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	31,960	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,430	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,530	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	31,960	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	28,715	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	3,250	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	31,960	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	2,775	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,845	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,935	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,055	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,205	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,660	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	485	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	31,965	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	30,460	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,505	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	31,960	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	16,605	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,335	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,025	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	31,965	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,370	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,965	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,820	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,990	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,510	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,370	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	655	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	31,950	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,040	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,910	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,920	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,540	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.7	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.3	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,573	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,572	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	598,504	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	602,291	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,425	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.7	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.2	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,096	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,097	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	85,060	40,500	44,565	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,220	6,700	7,520	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,615	12,550	13,065	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,225	21,240	23,980	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,315	2,850	1,465	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,485	1,500	990	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,825	1,350	475	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,455	7,460	9,995	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,630	1,125	1,505	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,825	9,810	11,015	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	15,120	6,915	8,205	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,280	545	735	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	420	180	240	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	3,665	1,955	1,715	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	335	215	125	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,405	25,575	28,830	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,810	2,895	2,910	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,430	7,185	7,245	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,165	15,490	18,670	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,700	1,760	935	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,665	1,015	650	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,030	745	285	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,190	5,530	7,660	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,960	820	1,140	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,315	7,380	8,935	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	11,700	5,185	6,510	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	940	365	575	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	380	150	230	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	3,050	1,525	1,525	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	255	155	100	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	85,060	40,500	44,565	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,840	19,255	20,585	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	2,370	575	1,795	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	2,365	575	1,795	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,515	725	790	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	210	70	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	1,240	515	725	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	2,485	925	1,560	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	245	55	195	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	665	185	475	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	830	280	550	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	95	70	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	180	55	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	280	125	155	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,710	1,650	4,060	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	15	50	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	465	185	275	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,305	95	1,215	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	840	245	595	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	15	70	465	155	310
42. Psychology	840	195	645	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	2,105	900	1,205	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	11,620	4,930	6,690	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	20	35	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	795	160	640	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,765	4,745	6,020	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,200	985	1,215	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	870	335	535	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	715	290	425	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	15	10	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	505	325	175	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	20	65	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,755	1,780	975	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,160	1,475	680	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	110	20	85	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	450	250	200	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	30	10	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,030	7,345	680	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	300	195	105	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	2,760	2,370	390	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,715	1,580	130	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,070	1,065	10	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,475	1,445	25	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	710	690	20	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	210	155	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	195	105	90	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	105	70	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	6,315	1,225	5,090	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	415	245	175	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	5,830	945	4,880	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	30	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,860	890	965	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	315	805	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	530	385	145	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	215	195	15	5,880	5,450	430
Other	10	0	10	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,400	25,575	28,825	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,235	10,085	10,160	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	1,600	360	1,240	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	1,595	360	1,240	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,050	470	580	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	110	55	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	880	355	525	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	1,850	640	1,210	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	195	40	160	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	460	95	365	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	645	210	440	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	75	45	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	130	35	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	215	90	130	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	35	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,430	1,255	3,170	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	15	35	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	370	155	210	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	960	85	880	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	690	170	515	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	10	70	370	120	250
42. Psychology	670	160	505	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	1,620	665	955	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	9,225	3,755	5,475	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	20	30	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	110	490	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,570	3,620	4,950	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,615	680	930	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	605	230	380	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	220	345	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	360	210	145	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	15	60	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,375	1,550	825	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,945	1,325	620	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	65	0	60	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	195	140	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,635	5,080	555	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	225	140	85	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	2,030	1,690	335	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,215	1,115	105	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	745	740	10	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	965	20	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	435	430	10	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	275	150	120	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	140	65	75	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	85	50	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	4,775	920	3,850	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	290	180	110	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	4,430	710	3,720	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	30	20	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,325	630	700	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	795	215	585	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	350	245	105	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	170	10	4,935	4,590	340
Other	10	0	10	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	85,065	40,500	44,560	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,835	19,255	20,585	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,220	21,245	23,980	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	31,150	14,185	16,960	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	29,880	13,550	16,335	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	640	635	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,075	7,060	7,020	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	940	530	410	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	3,145	1,315	1,825	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	2,720	1,365	1,350	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	960	530	435	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	310	165	145	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	20	10	15	220	125	95
Other	5,985	3,145	2,835	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,400	25,575	28,830	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,240	10,085	10,155	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,165	15,495	18,670	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	23,725	10,450	13,280	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	22,845	10,035	12,810	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	880	415	470	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,435	5,045	5,390	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	730	370	355	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	2,475	1,030	1,435	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	2,150	1,015	1,135	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	485	255	230	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	270	145	130	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	10	10	10	200	115	85
Other	4,320	2,215	2,105	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	85,060	40,500	44,560	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	53,340	26,995	26,340	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	48,605	24,660	23,945	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	4,735	2,340	2,400	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	31,725	13,500	18,225	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	62.7	66.7	59.1	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	57.1	60.9	53.7	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	8.9	8.7	9.1	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	85,060	40,500	44,560	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,830	13,120	17,715	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	54,230	27,380	26,850	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,990	14,615	12,370	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,235	12,765	14,475	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.6	41.6	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	53,340	27,000	26,340	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,945	900	1,045	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	51,395	26,095	25,295	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	46,875	23,010	23,865	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,520	3,085	1,435	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	53,340	27,000	26,340	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,945	905	1,040	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	51,390	26,095	25,295	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	4,460	2,730	1,730	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,935	3,305	6,635	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,985	3,100	890	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	3,420	630	2,795	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,535	1,540	3,990	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,310	625	685	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	13,310	6,490	6,820	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,730	5,315	415	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	260	205	50	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,450	2,160	1,295	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	53,335	27,000	26,340	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,945	905	1,040	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	51,395	26,095	25,295	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	50	35	20	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	25	10	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	345	270	75	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	2,430	2,215	215	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	5,065	3,490	1,580	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	1,870	1,190	680	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	5,530	2,700	2,835	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,640	2,060	575	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	1,710	915	795	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	4,745	1,995	2,755	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,250	675	570	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,055	2,205	1,850	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	130	60	65	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,310	1,860	1,450	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	3,905	1,205	2,700	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	5,855	1,015	4,840	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	740	375	360	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	3,540	1,785	1,755	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,070	1,060	1,005	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	2,135	970	1,165	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	48,605	24,665	23,945	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	2,305	1,160	1,150	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	240	110	130	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	5,360	3,770	1,590	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	40,700	19,625	21,075	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,700	19,625	21,075	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	32,040	14,300	17,740	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,585	5,260	3,320	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	75	65	10	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,055	23,390	22,665	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	28,235	16,710	11,525	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,060	905	2,155	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	13,685	5,365	8,325	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	675	225	455	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	75	60	10	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	330	130	195	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,060	23,390	22,665	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	5,010	2,195	2,815	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	10,750	5,330	5,415	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	11,165	6,200	4,965	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	6,660	3,735	2,925	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	12,480	5,935	6,545	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,060	23,395	22,665	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,155	2,055	1,100	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,415	4,580	3,835	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,140	5,570	6,570	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,165	3,755	4,410	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,690	2,770	2,920	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,500	4,665	3,835	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	56,145	28,370	27,780	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	55,065	27,885	27,180	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	54,270	27,445	26,820	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	54,105	27,390	26,710	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	165	55	110	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	795	440	355	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	795	440	355	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	20	30	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	20	35	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	215	120	95	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	215	115	95	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	135	55	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	20	0	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	20	10	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	110	75	35	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	70	35	35	160	70	90
Bengali	20	10	10	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	10
Hindi	25	20	10	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	35	40	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	30	30	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	15	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	20	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	15	0	10	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	15	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	15	60	35	30
American Sign Language	15	0	15	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	265	135	125	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	260	135	130	990	540	450
Cantonese	155	70	80	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	105	60	50	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,085	485	600	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	305	95	210	650	235	410
English and non-official language	775	380	390	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	56,145	28,370	27,780	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	53,355	26,975	26,380	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	455	260	205	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	410	155	260	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	1,875	975	895	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	1,870	975	900	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	15	15	10	0	10
French and non-official language	20	0	25	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	100,565	48,445	52,120	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	92,305	44,485	47,815	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	8,265	3,955	4,310	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	5,895	2,785	3,110	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	2,370	1,175	1,200	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	1,325	645	675	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	1,140	545	600	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	185	105	80	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	1,045	520	520	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	96,670	46,395	50,275	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	70,430	33,540	36,890	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	26,235	12,850	13,385	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	19,415	9,490	9,925	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	6,825	3,360	3,460	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	3,580	1,770	1,810	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	3,085	1,520	1,565	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	495	250	245	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	3,245	1,590	1,650	46,500	23,015	23,485