Census Profile, 2016 Census
Scarborough--Rouge Park [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Little Pine 116, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Scarborough--Rouge Park Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Little Pine 116, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Scarborough--Rouge Park [Federal electoral district], Ontario Map : Scarborough--Rouge Park [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Little Pine 116, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	102,275	...	...	700	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	102,646	...	...	675	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	33,060	...	...	220	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	32,039	...	...	201	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,918.6	...	...	10.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	53.31	...	...	65.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	102,275	49,260	53,010	700	360	340
0 to 14 years	16,390	8,380	8,010	240	115	130
0 to 4 years	4,890	2,495	2,395	90	40	50
5 to 9 years	5,560	2,870	2,695	75	35	40
10 to 14 years	5,935	3,015	2,920	75	40	35
15 to 64 years	69,265	33,295	35,965	410	215	190
15 to 19 years	7,105	3,650	3,455	60	30	25
20 to 24 years	7,665	3,960	3,705	60	30	30
25 to 29 years	6,790	3,385	3,405	60	35	25
30 to 34 years	6,115	2,960	3,150	40	20	20
35 to 39 years	5,690	2,665	3,025	25	10	15
40 to 44 years	6,055	2,725	3,325	35	20	20
45 to 49 years	6,900	3,140	3,760	40	25	15
50 to 54 years	8,160	3,815	4,340	35	20	15
55 to 59 years	7,830	3,665	4,165	25	15	10
60 to 64 years	6,960	3,335	3,630	25	20	10
65 years and over	16,625	7,590	9,040	50	25	20
65 to 69 years	6,040	2,880	3,160	20	10	10
70 to 74 years	4,265	1,965	2,295	15	10	10
75 to 79 years	2,785	1,305	1,480	5	5	0
80 to 84 years	1,765	800	965	0	0	0
85 years and over	1,775	640	1,135	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	1,070	430	640	5	0	0
90 to 94 years	535	170	365	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	150	40	110	0	0	0
100 years and over	20	5	15	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	17.0	15.1	34.3	31.9	38.2
15 to 64 years	67.7	67.6	67.8	58.6	59.7	55.9
65 years and over	16.3	15.4	17.1	7.1	6.9	5.9
85 years and over	1.7	1.3	2.1	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	40.6	39.6	41.6	28.7	30.2	27.2
Median age of the population	41.2	39.3	42.7	24.3	25.6	22.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	32,035	...	...	205	...	...
Single-detached house	17,560	...	...	200	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,000	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	10,475	...	...	5	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,860	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	4,465	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,885	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,215	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	5	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	32,040	...	...	200	...	...
1 person	5,040	...	...	50	...	...
2 persons	8,005	...	...	40	...	...
3 persons	6,300	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	6,555	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	6,135	...	...	60	...	...
Number of persons in private households	101,520	...	...	700	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	3.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	85,890	40,880	45,005	460	245	215
Married or living common law	46,550	23,225	23,320	160	85	80
Married	43,225	21,575	21,650	75	40	35
Living common law	3,320	1,650	1,665	85	45	45
Not married and not living common law	39,340	17,660	21,685	295	165	130
Never married	28,270	14,505	13,765	245	135	105
Separated	2,395	885	1,515	15	10	10
Divorced	4,220	1,430	2,795	20	15	5
Widowed	4,450	835	3,610	15	5	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	28,575	...	...	180	...	...
2 persons	10,810	...	...	75	...	...
3 persons	7,215	...	...	50	...	...
4 persons	7,180	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	3,370	...	...	35	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	28,575	...	...	185	...	...
Total couple families	22,495	...	...	80	...	...
Married couples	20,840	...	...	35	...	...
Common-law couples	1,660	...	...	45	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,080	...	...	100	...	...
Female parent	5,065	...	...	70	...	...
Male parent	1,015	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,500	...	...	80	...	...
Couples without children	7,450	...	...	20	...	...
Couples with children	15,050	...	...	60	...	...
1 child	5,460	...	...	20	...	...
2 children	6,495	...	...	15	...	...
3 or more children	3,090	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,080	...	...	100	...	...
1 child	3,360	...	...	55	...	...
2 children	1,750	...	...	25	...	...
3 or more children	965	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,680	4,965	6,715	110	70	40
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	32,040	...	...	205	...	...
One-census-family households	23,785	...	...	120	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	5,835	...	...	10	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	17,945	...	...	110	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,305	...	...	30	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,950	...	...	55	...	...
One-person households	5,040	...	...	50	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	910	...	...	0	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	101,570	49,025	52,545	700	360	340
English only	93,060	45,615	47,440	700	360	340
French only	80	30	45	0	0	0
English and French	5,865	2,480	3,385	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	2,570	895	1,675	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	101,570	49,025	52,545	700	360	340
English	97,455	47,440	50,010	700	360	340
French	925	410	515	0	0	0
English and French	690	305	385	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	2,505	870	1,635	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	1,270	565	705	0	0	0
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.3	1.2	1.3	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	101,570	49,025	52,545	700	360	340
Single responses	97,105	46,880	50,225	660	335	325
Official languages	59,590	29,010	30,580	425	210	215
English	58,790	28,655	30,135	425	210	215
French	795	355	440	0	0	0
Non-official languages	37,520	17,875	19,645	230	130	105
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	235	125	110
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	235	130	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	235	125	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	105	85
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	37,515	17,870	19,645	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,285	620	665	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	200	90	110	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	180	80	95	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,070	520	550	0	0	0
Amharic	305	145	165	0	0	0
Arabic	575	285	295	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	70	35	40	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	80	35	40	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	310	135	175	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	305	130	175	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,260	2,290	2,970	0	0	0
Bikol	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	135	55	80	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	195	75	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,715	2,070	2,645	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	170	80	95	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	120	55	65	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,710	5,655	6,050	0	0	0
Kannada	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	485	250	230	0	0	0
Tamil	11,045	5,305	5,745	0	0	0
Telugu	135	85	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,180	6,965	7,220	0	0	0
Albanian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Armenian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,750	825	925	0	0	0
Baltic languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Latvian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,700	800	900	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Croatian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Czech	130	55	70	0	0	0
Macedonian	435	210	225	0	0	0
Polish	610	285	325	0	0	0
Russian	180	75	100	0	0	0
Serbian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	50	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	640	285	355	0	0	0
Afrikaans	15	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dutch	125	55	75	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	460	205	260	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	495	250	240	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	8,755	4,390	4,370	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	7,680	3,825	3,855	0	0	0
Bengali	1,455	745	710	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,400	690	705	0	0	0
Hindi	775	355	425	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	80	35	45	0	0	0
Marathi	90	45	50	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,200	605	595	0	0	0
Sindhi	75	35	35	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	350	160	190	0	0	0
Urdu	2,220	1,140	1,080	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,035	535	495	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	180	85	85	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	850	440	405	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,360	1,135	1,220	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	890	435	455	0	0	0
Portuguese	360	170	190	0	0	0
Romanian	245	125	120	0	0	0
Spanish	865	410	460	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	210	85	125	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	180	190	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	85	45	45	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	35	15	15	0	0	0
Lingala	30	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swahili	55	20	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,470	1,615	1,855	0	0	0
Chinese languages	3,445	1,605	1,840	0	0	0
Cantonese	2,015	940	1,065	0	0	0
Hakka	110	45	60	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,070	490	580	0	0	0
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	50	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	55	55	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	360	155	205	0	0	0
Estonian	125	45	80	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	190	95	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,460	2,140	2,315	40	25	15
English and French	235	110	125	0	0	0
English and non-official language	4,015	1,940	2,075	40	25	15
French and non-official language	95	45	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	115	50	65	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	101,570	49,025	52,545	700	360	340
Single responses	90,995	43,900	47,095	695	355	335
Official languages	69,220	33,585	35,635	595	295	305
English	68,845	33,410	35,430	595	295	300
French	375	170	200	0	0	0
Non-official languages	21,770	10,315	11,455	100	60	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	100	55	40
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	100	60	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	100	60	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	20	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	35	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,770	10,320	11,455	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	640	300	345	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	40	65	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	5	20	0	0	0
Somali	75	30	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	540	260	275	0	0	0
Amharic	155	70	85	0	0	0
Arabic	290	145	145	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	35	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	75	100	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	170	75	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,420	1,095	1,325	0	0	0
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	25	35	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	75	30	40	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,240	1,020	1,215	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	25	45	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	8,435	4,020	4,420	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	245	125	120	0	0	0
Tamil	8,115	3,845	4,265	0	0	0
Telugu	65	35	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,060	3,405	3,655	0	0	0
Albanian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Armenian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	785	380	410	0	0	0
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	780	375	410	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	45	15	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	210	95	115	0	0	0
Polish	320	160	160	0	0	0
Russian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Serbian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	30	25	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	70	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,060	2,455	2,605	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	4,420	2,150	2,275	0	0	0
Bengali	950	470	485	0	0	0
Gujarati	835	390	450	0	0	0
Hindi	375	175	205	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	55	25	25	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	300	330	0	0	0
Sindhi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	155	75	80	0	0	0
Urdu	1,360	685	675	0	0	0
Iranian languages	625	300	330	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	125	60	65	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	495	230	260	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	920	425	495	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	250	110	135	0	0	0
Portuguese	110	55	60	0	0	0
Romanian	150	70	75	0	0	0
Spanish	410	190	220	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	60	75	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	60	50	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,470	1,165	1,300	0	0	0
Chinese languages	2,460	1,165	1,295	0	0	0
Cantonese	1,465	695	775	0	0	0
Hakka	50	25	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	805	380	430	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	145	60	85	0	0	0
Estonian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,575	5,120	5,455	5	5	0
English and French	265	105	155	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10,035	4,900	5,135	5	5	5
French and non-official language	40	15	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	240	105	135	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	101,570	49,025	52,545	700	360	340
None	79,515	38,370	41,145	400	195	205
English	10,155	4,980	5,180	90	55	35
French	710	315	400	0	0	0
Non-official language	10,840	5,205	5,635	210	105	100
Aboriginal	0	0	0	210	105	100
Non-Aboriginal	10,835	5,200	5,635	0	5	0
English and French	60	25	35	0	0	0
English and non-official language	180	90	95	0	0	0
French and non-official language	105	45	65	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	85,155	40,620	44,525	460	245	215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,420	38,255	42,165	405	215	190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,409	32,609	26,914	13,872	10,080	18,080
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,435	38,255	42,180	400	215	190
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,396	29,937	25,315	13,872	10,080	18,080
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,305	33,810	35,490	240	130	110
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,852	33,789	26,154	10,400	10,400	10,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,220	26,645	33,575	385	200	185
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,283	1,500	4,969	4,592	1,468	7,728
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,250	29,055	29,200	220	125	105
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,999	34,973	29,261	11,872	12,320	10,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	85,060	40,495	44,565	460	245	215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,270	38,165	42,100	405	215	190
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,708	43,732	36,059	18,302	16,091	20,806
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,270	38,165	42,105	405	215	190
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,806	36,587	31,285	17,873	15,372	20,706
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,170	33,675	35,500	245	130	115
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,953	44,706	35,445	18,352	18,825	17,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,130	26,720	33,410	380	195	180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,044	6,122	7,781	7,682	5,101	10,489
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,230	28,985	29,245	220	120	100
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,825	44,620	37,064	18,830	19,387	18,158
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	85,060	40,500	44,560	460	245	215
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	26,300	14,095	12,210	65	30	35
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	51,680	53,786	49,688	30,784	29,248	37,120
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	59,593	62,326	56,438	33,294	30,627	35,646
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	86.7	90.3	82.7	60.2	68.0	51.8
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	74.5	77.6	71.1	55.9	67.2	45.9
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	13.3	9.7	17.3	39.4	29.5	47.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	85,155	40,620	44,525	460	245	215
Without total income	4,735	2,370	2,365	55	30	25
With total income	80,415	38,255	42,165	400	215	190
Percentage with total income	94.4	94.2	94.7	87.0	87.8	88.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,655	6,830	7,825	175	110	65
$10,000 to $19,999	15,480	6,625	8,855	90	45	45
$20,000 to $29,999	10,585	4,575	6,015	60	30	30
$30,000 to $39,999	8,645	4,005	4,640	30	10	20
$40,000 to $49,999	7,850	3,745	4,105	25	5	20
$50,000 to $59,999	6,255	3,010	3,245	10	5	5
$60,000 to $69,999	4,430	2,270	2,160	5	0	5
$70,000 to $79,999	3,280	1,800	1,480	5	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	1,255	1,065	5	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	2,130	1,100	1,025	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	4,790	3,045	1,745	0	0	0
$100,000 to $149,999	3,590	2,205	1,385	0	0	0
$150,000 and over	1,200	840	360	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	85,155	40,625	44,530	460	245	215
Without after-tax income	4,715	2,365	2,350	55	35	25
With after-tax income	80,435	38,255	42,175	405	215	190
Percentage with after-tax income	94.5	94.2	94.7	88.0	87.8	88.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,870	6,905	7,970	170	105	60
$10,000 to $19,999	16,025	6,835	9,190	90	45	50
$20,000 to $29,999	12,180	5,415	6,765	65	30	30
$30,000 to $39,999	10,400	4,905	5,495	30	10	15
$40,000 to $49,999	9,085	4,340	4,750	30	10	20
$50,000 to $59,999	6,030	3,045	2,980	15	10	5
$60,000 to $69,999	3,980	2,165	1,820	5	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	2,995	1,590	1,410	5	5	0
$80,000 and over	4,865	3,060	1,805	0	0	0
$80,000 to $89,999	1,920	1,100	820	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	1,045	655	390	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,300	590	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	85,150	40,620	44,530	460	245	215
Without employment income	26,900	11,570	15,330	240	125	110
With employment income	58,255	29,055	29,200	225	120	100
Percentage with employment income	68.4	71.5	65.6	48.9	49.0	46.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,290	3,980	4,315	65	35	30
$5,000 to $9,999	5,140	2,315	2,825	40	25	15
$10,000 to $19,999	7,920	3,705	4,215	35	15	15
$20,000 to $29,999	6,480	3,025	3,460	30	25	10
$30,000 to $39,999	6,075	3,000	3,070	15	10	10
$40,000 to $49,999	5,965	2,900	3,065	20	10	10
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,395	2,430	5	0	0
$60,000 to $69,999	3,350	1,770	1,580	5	5	5
$70,000 to $79,999	2,570	1,410	1,160	5	5	0
$80,000 and over	7,630	4,550	3,085	5	0	0
$80,000 to $89,999	1,955	1,090	860	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	1,865	920	945	0	0	5
$100,000 and over	3,815	2,540	1,275	0	0	0
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	32,040	...	...	200	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,577	...	...	28,608	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,937	...	...	28,480	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,040	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,807	...	...	15,392	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,581	...	...	15,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,000	...	...	150	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,215	...	...	35,072	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,014	...	...	35,072	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	31,965	...	...	200	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,715	...	...	36,695	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,900	...	...	35,836	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,995	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,389	...	...	17,233	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,000	...	...	16,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,970	...	...	150	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,222	...	...	42,969	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,216	...	...	42,051	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	32,040	...	...	205	...	...
Under $5,000	310	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	535	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	865	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	830	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,005	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,025	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,125	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,115	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,125	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,405	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,270	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,110	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,070	...	...	5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,940	...	...	0	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,995	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,000	...	...	10	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,110	...	...	0	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,425	...	...	0	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,465	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	32,040	...	...	200	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	545	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	905	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	905	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,070	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,190	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,300	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,340	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,405	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,750	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,685	...	...	5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,565	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,325	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,040	...	...	0	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,355	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,255	...	...	10	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,645	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,460	...	...	0	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	26,595	...	...	150	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,827	...	...	34,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,939	...	...	34,432	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,600	...	...	10	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,697	...	...	0	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,887	...	...	0	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,995	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,410	...	...	47,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,225	...	...	47,232	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,060	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,976	...	...	28,032	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,600	...	...	27,584	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	26,545	...	...	150	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,135	...	...	42,168	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,237	...	...	41,243	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,575	...	...	10	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,488	...	...	16,827	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,524	...	...	16,827	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,110	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,332	...	...	58,627	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,181	...	...	57,106	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,985	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,356	...	...	33,678	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,171	...	...	33,030	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	7,710	3,640	4,070	60	45	15
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	30,133	29,752	30,592	12,064	13,856	0
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	27,817	27,285	28,341	12,064	13,856	0
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	7,715	3,755	3,960	60	45	20
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	41,036	42,294	39,844	16,007	16,424	14,783
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	34,357	34,401	34,315	15,479	15,716	14,783
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	101,520	48,995	52,520	700	360	340
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,780	23,140	25,635	635	325	315
In the bottom decile	8,575	4,110	4,465	350	190	170
In the second decile	9,495	4,425	5,070	130	65	65
In the third decile	10,205	4,810	5,395	65	30	30
In the fourth decile	10,080	4,770	5,305	50	20	30
In the fifth decile	10,425	5,030	5,400	35	15	20
In the top half of the distribution	52,740	25,850	26,885	65	40	25
In the sixth decile	10,790	5,135	5,650	15	5	10
In the seventh decile	10,815	5,295	5,515	20	10	10
In the eighth decile	11,060	5,405	5,650	30	15	10
In the ninth decile	11,285	5,590	5,695	0	0	0
In the top decile	8,800	4,425	4,375	0	0	0
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	101,520	48,995	52,525	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	20,405	10,460	9,950	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	5,940	3,055	2,885	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	65,025	31,095	33,935	0	0	0
65 years and over	16,085	7,445	8,640	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,650	5,915	6,735	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	3,850	1,910	1,940	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,150	570	580	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	7,295	3,380	3,910	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,510	625	885	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.5	12.1	12.8	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	18.9	18.3	19.5	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	19.4	18.7	20.1	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	11.2	10.9	11.5	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.4	10.2	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,350	4,915	5,435	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,960	1,450	1,510	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	910	460	450	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	6,450	3,095	3,350	0	0	0
65 years and over	950	370	575	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.2	10.0	10.3	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	14.5	13.9	15.2	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	15.3	15.1	15.6	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	10.0	9.9	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	5.9	5.0	6.7	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	101,440	48,855	52,585	700	360	340
Official languages	98,945	47,960	50,985	700	360	340
English	98,910	47,950	50,960	700	360	340
French	6,040	2,730	3,310	0	0	0
Non-official languages	48,060	22,895	25,160	370	200	170
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	370	200	170
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	370	200	170
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	365	195	170
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	75	40	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	295	160	135
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	48,050	22,900	25,150	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,730	850	890	0	0	0
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	320	160	160	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	310	155	150	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,415	695	720	0	0	0
Amharic	375	170	210	0	0	0
Arabic	910	455	450	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	50	30	20	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	105	50	60	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	150	280	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	415	145	270	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,590	2,840	3,750	0	0	0
Bikol	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	160	75	85	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	75	45	35	0	0	0
Ilocano	285	115	170	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	95	40	50	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,420	2,755	3,665	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	595	240	350	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	30	0	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	340	140	195	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	105	165	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15,045	7,370	7,675	0	0	0
Kannada	40	20	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	685	375	315	0	0	0
Tamil	14,255	6,940	7,310	0	0	0
Telugu	180	100	75	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,795	9,770	10,025	0	0	0
Albanian	155	75	85	0	0	0
Armenian	180	90	95	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,045	970	1,075	0	0	0
Baltic languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Latvian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,995	955	1,040	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Croatian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Czech	135	60	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	550	245	305	0	0	0
Polish	670	340	330	0	0	0
Russian	310	150	160	0	0	0
Serbian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Slovak	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	15	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	870	445	425	0	0	0
Afrikaans	40	30	15	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	100	55	40	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	680	340	335	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	30	15	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	680	330	345	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	12,395	6,280	6,105	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	11,150	5,640	5,505	0	0	0
Bengali	1,825	910	920	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,815	945	865	0	0	0
Hindi	3,710	1,890	1,820	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	230	100	125	0	0	0
Marathi	175	85	85	0	0	0
Nepali	45	30	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,230	1,130	1,095	0	0	0
Sindhi	210	120	95	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	970	455	510	0	0	0
Urdu	3,240	1,645	1,595	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,375	700	670	0	0	0
Kurdish	35	30	0	0	0	0
Pashto	275	135	140	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,145	585	560	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	55	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,750	1,730	2,015	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,350	650	700	0	0	0
Portuguese	425	180	245	0	0	0
Romanian	275	135	140	0	0	0
Spanish	1,880	860	1,020	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	160	65	90	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	240	115	120	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	740	320	420	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	90	40	50	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	25	0	15	0	0	0
Ewe	20	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	15	0	0	0
Igbo	60	10	50	0	0	0
Lingala	80	30	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	205	95	110	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	120	75	50	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	40	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	110	65	50	0	0	0
American Sign Language	75	40	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,855	1,805	2,050	0	0	0
Chinese languages	3,835	1,800	2,035	0	0	0
Cantonese	2,550	1,210	1,340	0	0	0
Hakka	135	60	75	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,425	630	795	0	0	0
Min Dong	15	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	170	70	100	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	30	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	40	45	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	40	0	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	370	170	200	0	0	0
Estonian	125	40	85	0	0	0
Finnish	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	200	105	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	45	20	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	101,445	48,860	52,585	0	0	0
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	93,285	44,805	48,480	0	0	0
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,385	9,845	9,545	0	0	0
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,900	34,965	38,935	0	0	0
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	8,150	4,050	4,105	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	101,440	48,855	52,585	0	0	0
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	47,030	23,380	23,650	0	0	0
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	53,180	24,785	28,400	0	0	0
Before 1981	13,200	6,065	7,135	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	9,305	4,515	4,795	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	15,135	7,015	8,125	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	11,930	5,565	6,370	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	6,460	2,970	3,490	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	5,470	2,595	2,875	0	0	0
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	3,610	1,625	1,980	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	1,230	690	535	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	53,185	24,785	28,400	0	0	0
Under 5 years	3,610	1,895	1,715	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	8,575	4,215	4,365	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	13,110	5,590	7,515	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	22,355	10,590	11,770	0	0	0
45 years and over	5,535	2,495	3,040	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	53,180	24,785	28,395	0	0	0
Americas	14,420	6,260	8,165	0	0	0
Brazil	40	15	25	0	0	0
Colombia	95	45	50	0	0	0
El Salvador	160	75	80	0	0	0
Guyana	4,865	2,150	2,715	0	0	0
Haiti	195	100	95	0	0	0
Jamaica	4,285	1,755	2,530	0	0	0
Mexico	105	35	70	0	0	0
Peru	80	35	45	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	2,130	940	1,195	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	435	215	225	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	2,020	885	1,135	0	0	0
Europe	5,725	2,825	2,900	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	35	25	15	0	0	0
France	35	10	25	0	0	0
Germany	410	215	195	0	0	0
Greece	280	155	125	0	0	0
Hungary	155	65	90	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	120	50	70	0	0	0
Italy	715	355	355	0	0	0
Netherlands	80	35	45	0	0	0
Poland	510	255	255	0	0	0
Portugal	220	110	105	0	0	0
Romania	270	135	135	0	0	0
Russian Federation	105	50	55	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	120	60	55	0	0	0
Ukraine	65	30	40	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	1,660	850	810	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	930	410	515	0	0	0
Africa	2,220	1,060	1,160	0	0	0
Algeria	30	10	20	0	0	0
Egypt	120	60	60	0	0	0
Ethiopia	345	155	190	0	0	0
Kenya	205	95	115	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	255	135	120	0	0	0
Somalia	145	65	75	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	150	85	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	950	440	505	0	0	0
Asia	30,655	14,580	16,080	0	0	0
Afghanistan	615	315	300	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,305	640	665	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	1,300	520	785	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	1,045	525	520	0	0	0
India	5,455	2,725	2,735	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	185	115	70	0	0	0
Iraq	115	55	55	0	0	0
Japan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	185	95	90	0	0	0
Lebanon	110	75	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,775	890	885	0	0	0
Philippines	6,525	2,875	3,650	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	9,980	4,800	5,185	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	180	65	110	0	0	0
Taiwan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Viet Nam	470	180	285	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,290	655	635	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	155	60	95	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	3,605	1,630	1,980	0	0	0
Americas	735	320	415	0	0	0
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	15	0	0	0
Haiti	80	35	40	0	0	0
Jamaica	170	95	75	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	10	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	80	30	50	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	350	135	215	0	0	0
Europe	160	70	100	0	0	0
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	10	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	30	25	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	90	30	65	0	0	0
Africa	150	70	85	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	15	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	30	15	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	20	20	0	0	0
Asia	2,555	1,165	1,390	0	0	0
Afghanistan	60	40	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	150	70	85	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	85	25	65	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	15	10	10	0	0	0
India	445	235	200	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	125	60	55	0	0	0
Philippines	795	375	425	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	655	260	395	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	130	45	85	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	15	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	101,445	48,860	52,585	700	360	340
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	54,865	25,685	29,180	0	0	0
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	31,060	15,640	15,420	0	0	0
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	15,520	7,535	7,985	695	360	335
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	40,735	19,035	21,700	0	0	0
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	15,400	7,485	7,915	0	0	0
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	6,430	3,595	2,840	0	0	0
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	8,965	3,885	5,080	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	16,370	6,700	9,670	0	0	0
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	8,350	4,580	3,770	0	0	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	620	280	340	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	101,440	48,860	52,590	700	360	340
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	805	405	400	700	360	340
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	760	375	385	700	360	340
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	585	300	280	695	360	340
Métis	155	65	90	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	30	25	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	100,640	48,450	52,190	0	0	0
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	101,445	48,860	52,585	700	360	340
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	200	80	120	695	355	335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	101,240	48,780	52,465	10	10	10
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	101,440	48,855	52,585	700	360	340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	90	35	55	670	345	330
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	90	35	55	665	340	320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	65	20	45	655	340	320
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	995	485	510	25	15	15
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	980	480	500	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	800	385	415	25	10	15
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	90	75	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	100,355	48,335	52,020	0	0	0
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	101,445	48,860	52,585	700	360	340
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	73,475	35,225	38,245	0	0	0
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	33,075	16,380	16,695	0	0	0
Chinese	4,560	2,190	2,370	0	0	0
Black	16,145	7,440	8,700	0	0	0
Filipino	8,790	4,030	4,760	0	0	0
Latin American	1,550	740	810	0	0	0
Arab	780	395	385	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	530	210	320	0	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	1,350	670	685	0	0	0
Korean	310	170	140	0	0	0
Japanese	260	125	140	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	3,335	1,580	1,760	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	2,780	1,300	1,485	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	27,970	13,630	14,340	700	360	340
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	101,445	48,860	52,585	700	360	340
North American Aboriginal origins	1,085	525	565	700	360	340
First Nations (North American Indian)	880	410	470	695	360	340
Inuit	25	15	10	0	0	0
Métis	195	105	90	15	0	10
Other North American origins	12,415	5,975	6,445	10	0	0
Acadian	50	30	15	0	0	0
American	520	245	270	0	0	0
Canadian	11,960	5,725	6,235	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	25	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	35	15	15	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	30,545	14,955	15,590	25	10	15
British Isles origins	17,560	8,475	9,080	15	10	10
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,895	4,925	4,970	0	0	0
Irish	7,090	3,220	3,875	0	0	0
Manx	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	7,265	3,435	3,830	0	0	10
Welsh	630	260	370	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	1,465	720	745	0	0	0
French origins	2,585	1,205	1,380	0	0	10
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,585	1,210	1,380	10	0	0
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,560	2,320	2,235	10	10	0
Austrian	245	105	140	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Dutch	1,210	580	635	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,265	1,695	1,570	10	10	10
Luxembourger	0	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	155	60	95	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	640	305	340	0	0	0
Danish	135	75	60	0	0	0
Finnish	195	100	100	0	0	0
Icelandic	40	20	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	135	55	80	0	0	0
Swedish	120	40	75	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	40	25	15	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	4,275	2,130	2,145	0	0	0
Bulgarian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	185	95	90	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	40	10	30	0	0	0
Estonian	200	75	120	0	0	0
Hungarian	560	290	265	0	0	0
Latvian	95	35	60	0	0	0
Lithuanian	140	85	55	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,555	820	735	0	0	0
Romanian	365	180	185	0	0	0
Russian	475	220	255	0	0	0
Slovak	120	70	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,005	460	540	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	25	15	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	9,755	4,715	5,035	0	0	0
Albanian	205	105	95	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	190	125	65	0	0	0
Cypriot	165	65	100	0	0	0
Greek	1,185	610	575	0	0	0
Italian	3,430	1,655	1,765	0	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	795	370	425	0	0	0
Maltese	120	50	75	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,120	995	1,125	0	0	0
Serbian	205	115	90	0	0	0
Sicilian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Slovenian	95	40	45	0	0	0
Spanish	2,055	970	1,085	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	90	40	55	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	390	200	185	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	155	85	65	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	195	90	105	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	14,715	6,725	7,990	0	0	0
Antiguan	100	45	55	0	0	0
Bahamian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,005	465	540	0	0	0
Bermudan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Carib	100	55	50	0	0	0
Cuban	175	70	100	0	0	0
Dominican	160	60	105	0	0	0
Grenadian	440	175	265	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	270	140	125	0	0	0
Jamaican	8,535	3,860	4,670	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	180	85	100	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,040	940	1,100	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	440	210	230	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	2,180	1,020	1,155	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	590	275	315	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,735	2,140	2,595	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	65	85	0	0	0
Arawak	40	20	20	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chilean	40	25	20	0	0	0
Colombian	170	85	85	0	0	0
Costa Rican	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Guatemalan	65	30	30	0	0	0
Guyanese	3,215	1,445	1,775	0	0	0
Hispanic	85	40	40	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	220	100	120	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	85	40	45	0	0	0
Panamanian	55	10	40	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Salvadorean	215	85	125	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	55	25	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	250	135	120	0	0	0
African origins	5,920	2,840	3,080	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	1,200	570	630	0	0	0
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	50	20	35	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	240	125	115	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	10	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	195	75	120	0	0	0
Guinean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Malian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	420	200	220	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	155	75	80	0	0	0
North African origins	435	220	215	0	0	0
Algerian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	230	115	120	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Sudanese	40	35	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,505	745	760	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	130	65	65	0	0	0
Ethiopian	580	265	310	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	25	40	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	380	195	185	0	0	0
South African	95	40	55	0	0	0
Tanzanian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	125	70	55	0	0	0
Other African origins	2,835	1,330	1,505	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	570	250	320	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	2,310	1,110	1,200	0	0	0
Asian origins	52,770	25,655	27,120	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,125	1,560	1,565	0	0	0
Afghan	1,170	590	575	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	270	135	140	0	0	0
Armenian	220	95	120	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	470	250	220	0	0	0
Iraqi	170	85	80	0	0	0
Israeli	50	30	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	40	30	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	220	115	110	0	0	0
Palestinian	135	55	80	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	285	120	170	0	0	0
Tajik	25	0	20	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	100	45	50	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	110	65	50	0	0	0
South Asian origins	33,895	16,775	17,120	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	825	435	385	0	0	0
Bengali	525	250	270	0	0	0
Bhutanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
East Indian	16,925	8,355	8,570	0	0	0
Goan	145	60	85	0	0	0
Gujarati	95	55	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	80	55	20	0	0	0
Nepali	30	20	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,510	790	720	0	0	0
Punjabi	395	215	185	0	0	0
Sinhalese	160	85	75	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	11,240	5,470	5,775	0	0	0
Tamil	3,575	1,795	1,780	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	1,315	675	640	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,355	7,620	8,740	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	6,570	3,190	3,380	0	0	0
Filipino	9,450	4,355	5,100	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	330	155	175	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	165	135	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	150	35	110	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Thai	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	20	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	500	220	280	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	105	50	55	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	295	130	165	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	295	130	160	0	0	0
Oceania origins	115	45	70	0	0	0
Australian	55	20	35	0	0	0
New Zealander	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	30	10	20	0	0	0
Fijian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	31,965	...	...	200	...	...
Owner	25,540	...	...	10	...	...
Renter	6,425	...	...	0	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	31,965	...	...	200	...	...
Condominium	4,535	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	27,430	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	31,960	...	...	200	...	...
No bedrooms	165	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	1,910	...	...	10	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,550	...	...	60	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,900	...	...	75	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,440	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	31,960	...	...	205	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,465	...	...	60	...	...
5 rooms	4,730	...	...	50	...	...
6 rooms	5,365	...	...	40	...	...
7 rooms	4,600	...	...	20	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,805	...	...	30	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	31,960	...	...	200	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,430	...	...	175	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,530	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	31,960	...	...	200	...	...
Suitable	28,715	...	...	150	...	...
Not suitable	3,250	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	31,960	...	...	200	...	...
1960 or before	2,775	...	...	10	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,845	...	...	75	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,935	...	...	30	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,055	...	...	45	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,205	...	...	30	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,660	...	...	15	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	485	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	31,965	...	...	200	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	30,460	...	...	85	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,505	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	31,960	...	...	200	...	...
1 household maintainer	16,605	...	...	145	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,335	...	...	50	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,025	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	31,965	...	...	205	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,370	...	...	35	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,965	...	...	35	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,820	...	...	45	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,990	...	...	40	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,510	...	...	25	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,370	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	655	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	31,950	...	...	0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,040	...	...	0	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,910	...	...	0	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,920	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,540	...	...	0	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	64.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	24.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,573	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,572	...	...	0	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	598,504	...	...	0	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	602,291	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,425	...	...	0	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	24.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	42.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,096	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,097	...	...	0	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	85,060	40,500	44,565	460	245	215
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,220	6,700	7,520	195	110	85
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	25,615	12,550	13,065	95	45	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,225	21,240	23,980	170	90	80
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,315	2,850	1,465	90	60	30
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	2,485	1,500	990	80	50	30
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	1,825	1,350	475	10	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,455	7,460	9,995	50	20	30
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,630	1,125	1,505	10	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,825	9,810	11,015	25	10	20
Bachelor's degree	15,120	6,915	8,205	15	10	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,280	545	735	0	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	420	180	240	0	0	0
Master's degree	3,665	1,955	1,715	10	0	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	335	215	125	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	54,405	25,575	28,830	295	155	135
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,810	2,895	2,910	100	60	40
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	14,430	7,185	7,245	60	25	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,165	15,490	18,670	130	75	60
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,700	1,760	935	65	50	20
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	1,665	1,015	650	55	40	20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	1,030	745	285	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,190	5,530	7,660	45	20	20
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,960	820	1,140	10	10	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,315	7,380	8,935	10	0	10
Bachelor's degree	11,700	5,185	6,510	10	0	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	940	365	575	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	380	150	230	0	0	0
Master's degree	3,050	1,525	1,525	0	0	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	255	155	100	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	85,060	40,500	44,565	460	250	215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	39,840	19,255	20,585	290	160	135
Education	2,370	575	1,795	10	0	10
13. Education	2,365	575	1,795	15	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,515	725	790	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	210	70	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,240	515	725	0	0	0
Humanities	2,485	925	1,560	10	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	245	55	195	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	665	185	475	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	830	280	550	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	95	70	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	180	55	0	0	0
54. History	280	125	155	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,710	1,650	4,060	10	10	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	15	50	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	465	185	275	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,305	95	1,215	10	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	840	245	595	0	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	90	15	70	0	0	0
42. Psychology	840	195	645	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	2,105	900	1,205	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	11,620	4,930	6,690	30	15	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	20	35	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	795	160	640	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,765	4,745	6,020	20	10	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,200	985	1,215	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	870	335	535	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	715	290	425	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	30	15	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	505	325	175	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	20	65	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,755	1,780	975	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,160	1,475	680	0	0	0
25. Library science	110	20	85	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	450	250	200	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	30	30	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,030	7,345	680	40	35	0
04. Architecture and related services	300	195	105	0	0	0
14. Engineering	2,760	2,370	390	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,715	1,580	130	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,070	1,065	10	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,475	1,445	25	0	10	0
48. Precision production	710	690	20	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	210	155	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	195	105	90	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	105	70	0	0	0
Health and related fields	6,315	1,225	5,090	15	0	10
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	415	245	175	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	5,830	945	4,880	15	10	10
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	30	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,860	890	965	50	30	20
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	315	805	20	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	530	385	145	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	215	195	15	20	15	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	54,400	25,575	28,825	295	155	140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	20,235	10,085	10,160	160	80	80
Education	1,600	360	1,240	10	0	0
13. Education	1,595	360	1,240	10	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,050	470	580	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	110	55	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	880	355	525	0	0	0
Humanities	1,850	640	1,210	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	195	40	160	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	460	95	365	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	645	210	440	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	75	45	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	130	35	0	0	0
54. History	215	90	130	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	35	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,430	1,255	3,170	10	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	15	35	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	370	155	210	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	960	85	880	0	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	690	170	515	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	80	10	70	0	0	0
42. Psychology	670	160	505	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,620	665	955	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	9,225	3,755	5,475	25	10	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	20	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	110	490	10	10	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,570	3,620	4,950	15	0	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,615	680	930	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	605	230	380	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	220	345	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	15	15	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	360	210	145	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	15	60	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,375	1,550	825	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,945	1,325	620	0	10	0
25. Library science	65	0	60	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	195	140	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	30	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,635	5,080	555	35	35	10
04. Architecture and related services	225	140	85	0	0	0
14. Engineering	2,030	1,690	335	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,215	1,115	105	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	745	740	10	10	10	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	965	20	0	0	0
48. Precision production	435	430	10	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	275	150	120	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	140	65	75	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	85	50	0	0	0
Health and related fields	4,775	920	3,850	15	10	15
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	290	180	110	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	4,430	710	3,720	15	0	10
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	30	20	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,325	630	700	35	20	10
12. Personal and culinary services	795	215	585	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	350	245	105	0	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	170	10	15	15	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	85,065	40,500	44,560	460	245	215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,835	19,255	20,585	290	155	135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	45,220	21,245	23,980	170	90	80
Location of study inside Canada	31,150	14,185	16,960	170	90	80
Same as province or territory of residence	29,880	13,550	16,335	155	80	75
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	640	635	15	10	10
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	14,075	7,060	7,020	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	940	530	410	0	0	0
Philippines	3,145	1,315	1,825	0	0	0
India	2,720	1,365	1,350	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	960	530	435	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	310	165	145	0	0	0
France	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other	5,985	3,145	2,835	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	54,400	25,575	28,830	290	155	140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,240	10,085	10,155	165	85	80
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	34,165	15,495	18,670	130	70	60
Location of study inside Canada	23,725	10,450	13,280	130	75	55
Same as province or territory of residence	22,845	10,035	12,810	115	60	55
Different than province or territory of residence	880	415	470	10	10	0
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	10,435	5,045	5,390	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	730	370	355	0	0	0
Philippines	2,475	1,030	1,435	0	0	0
India	2,150	1,015	1,135	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	485	255	230	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	270	145	130	0	0	0
France	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other	4,320	2,215	2,105	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	85,060	40,500	44,560	460	245	215
In the labour force	53,340	26,995	26,340	180	105	75
Employed	48,605	24,660	23,945	125	65	55
Unemployed	4,735	2,340	2,400	60	45	15
Not in the labour force	31,725	13,500	18,225	280	135	145
Participation rate	62.7	66.7	59.1	39.1	42.9	34.9
Employment rate	57.1	60.9	53.7	27.2	26.5	25.6
Unemployment rate	8.9	8.7	9.1	33.3	42.9	20.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	85,060	40,500	44,560	460	245	215
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	30,830	13,120	17,715	270	140	130
Worked	54,230	27,380	26,850	190	105	85
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	26,990	14,615	12,370	75	40	40
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	27,235	12,765	14,475	110	70	45
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.6	41.6	36.4	34.3	39.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	53,340	27,000	26,340	180	110	75
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,945	900	1,045	25	20	10
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	51,395	26,095	25,295	155	90	65
Employee	46,875	23,010	23,865	150	85	65
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	4,520	3,085	1,435	0	0	0
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	53,340	27,000	26,340	180	110	70
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,945	905	1,040	25	20	10
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	51,390	26,095	25,295	150	90	65
0 Management occupations	4,460	2,730	1,730	15	10	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,935	3,305	6,635	0	0	10
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,985	3,100	890	0	0	0
3 Health occupations	3,420	630	2,795	0	0	10
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,535	1,540	3,990	25	0	20
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,310	625	685	0	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	13,310	6,490	6,820	35	20	15
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,730	5,315	415	55	50	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	260	205	50	10	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,450	2,160	1,295	10	10	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	53,335	27,000	26,340	180	110	70
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,945	905	1,040	30	20	10
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	51,395	26,095	25,295	155	90	65
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	50	35	20	10	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	25	10	0	10	0
22 Utilities	345	270	75	0	0	0
23 Construction	2,430	2,215	215	25	25	0
31-33 Manufacturing	5,065	3,490	1,580	10	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	1,870	1,190	680	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	5,530	2,700	2,835	15	10	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,640	2,060	575	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	1,710	915	795	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	4,745	1,995	2,755	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,250	675	570	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,055	2,205	1,850	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	130	60	65	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,310	1,860	1,450	10	10	0
61 Educational services	3,905	1,205	2,700	20	0	20
62 Health care and social assistance	5,855	1,015	4,840	15	0	15
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	740	375	360	10	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	3,540	1,785	1,755	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,070	1,060	1,005	10	0	0
91 Public administration	2,135	970	1,165	25	15	15
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	48,605	24,665	23,945	125	60	60
Worked at home	2,305	1,160	1,150	0	0	0
Worked outside Canada	240	110	130	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,360	3,770	1,590	35	30	0
Worked at usual place	40,700	19,625	21,075	85	35	55
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,700	19,625	21,075	85	35	50
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	32,040	14,300	17,740	45	15	30
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	10	0	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,585	5,260	3,320	25	10	10
Commute to a different province or territory	75	65	10	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	46,055	23,390	22,665	120	65	55
Car, truck, van - as a driver	28,235	16,710	11,525	100	50	50
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,060	905	2,155	10	10	0
Public transit	13,685	5,365	8,325	0	0	0
Walked	675	225	455	0	0	10
Bicycle	75	60	10	0	0	0
Other method	330	130	195	0	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	46,060	23,390	22,665	120	60	55
Less than 15 minutes	5,010	2,195	2,815	70	30	40
15 to 29 minutes	10,750	5,330	5,415	20	10	10
30 to 44 minutes	11,165	6,200	4,965	10	0	0
45 to 59 minutes	6,660	3,735	2,925	10	0	10
60 minutes and over	12,480	5,935	6,545	20	20	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	46,060	23,395	22,665	120	60	55
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,155	2,055	1,100	10	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,415	4,580	3,835	10	0	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,140	5,570	6,570	25	10	15
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,165	3,755	4,410	50	15	30
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,690	2,770	2,920	10	10	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,500	4,665	3,835	20	15	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	56,145	28,370	27,780	195	105	90
Single responses	55,065	27,885	27,180	195	105	85
Official languages	54,270	27,445	26,820	165	95	75
English	54,105	27,390	26,710	170	90	80
French	165	55	110	0	0	0
Non-official languages	795	440	355	25	15	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	795	440	355	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	20	30	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	215	120	95	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	215	115	95	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	135	55	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	20	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	110	75	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	25	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	40	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	30	30	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	20	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	265	135	125	0	0	0
Chinese languages	260	135	130	0	0	0
Cantonese	155	70	80	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	105	60	50	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,085	485	600	10	0	0
English and French	305	95	210	0	0	0
English and non-official language	775	380	390	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	56,145	28,370	27,780	195	105	85
None	53,355	26,975	26,380	115	70	45
English	455	260	205	20	10	10
French	410	155	260	0	0	0
Non-official language	1,875	975	895	60	30	35
Aboriginal	0	0	0	60	30	35
Non-Aboriginal	1,870	975	900	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	0	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	100,565	48,445	52,120	675	350	325
Non-movers	92,305	44,485	47,815	630	330	300
Movers	8,265	3,955	4,310	45	20	25
Non-migrants	5,895	2,785	3,110	15	0	10
Migrants	2,370	1,175	1,200	30	15	15
Internal migrants	1,325	645	675	30	15	15
Intraprovincial migrants	1,140	545	600	25	15	15
Interprovincial migrants	185	105	80	10	0	0
External migrants	1,045	520	520	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	96,670	46,395	50,275	610	320	290
Non-movers	70,430	33,540	36,890	475	250	230
Movers	26,235	12,850	13,385	135	75	60
Non-migrants	19,415	9,490	9,925	55	25	30
Migrants	6,825	3,360	3,460	80	50	35
Internal migrants	3,580	1,770	1,810	80	50	35
Intraprovincial migrants	3,085	1,520	1,565	45	25	20
Interprovincial migrants	495	250	245	30	25	10
External migrants	3,245	1,590	1,650	0	0	0

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Scarborough--Rouge Park [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Little Pine 116, IRI [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 23, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Scarborough--Rouge Park [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Little Pine 116, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

Census Profile, 2016 Census Scarborough--Rouge Park [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Little Pine 116, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Scarborough--Rouge Park [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Little Pine 116, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan