Census Profile, 2016 Census
Scarborough Southwest [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Division No. 1, Subd. A, Subdivision of unorganized [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Scarborough Southwest Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 1, Subd. A, SNO Newfoundland and Labrador [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Scarborough Southwest [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Scarborough Southwest [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 1, Subd. A, Subdivision of unorganized [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,278	...	...	731E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,733	...	...	757	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	-3.4E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	43,158	...	...	726	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,451	...	...	353	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,944.8	...	...	0.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	27.96	...	...	780.12	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,275	53,215	57,065	730	380	350
0 to 14 years	18,675	9,495	9,180	40	25	20
0 to 4 years	6,165	3,190	2,975	10	10	5
5 to 9 years	6,325	3,195	3,135	10	5	5
10 to 14 years	6,185	3,110	3,075	20	10	15
15 to 64 years	75,105	36,700	38,405	460	245	225
15 to 19 years	6,740	3,530	3,210	20	15	10
20 to 24 years	6,990	3,625	3,365	15	10	10
25 to 29 years	6,640	3,225	3,410	20	5	5
30 to 34 years	7,105	3,330	3,775	25	10	10
35 to 39 years	7,265	3,355	3,910	20	10	10
40 to 44 years	7,515	3,475	4,045	25	20	5
45 to 49 years	8,315	4,070	4,245	45	20	25
50 to 54 years	9,350	4,650	4,700	80	50	40
55 to 59 years	8,375	4,110	4,260	90	40	55
60 to 64 years	6,810	3,330	3,485	120	70	55
65 years and over	16,500	7,025	9,475	230	115	115
65 to 69 years	5,345	2,530	2,810	85	40	45
70 to 74 years	3,515	1,570	1,945	65	35	35
75 to 79 years	2,660	1,125	1,540	35	15	20
80 to 84 years	2,280	915	1,365	25	15	10
85 years and over	2,700	885	1,820	15	5	10
85 to 89 years	1,540	580	960	10	5	10
90 to 94 years	900	245	660	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	235	55	175	0	0	0
100 years and over	30	5	20	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.9	17.8	16.1	5.5	6.6	5.7
15 to 64 years	68.1	69.0	67.3	63.0	64.5	64.3
65 years and over	15.0	13.2	16.6	31.5	30.3	32.9
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.2	2.1	1.3	2.9
Average age of the population	40.5	39.3	41.6	55.1	54.5	55.8
Median age of the population	41.2	40.1	42.1	59.2	59.4	59.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,450	...	...	350	...	...
Single-detached house	14,750	...	...	340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	14,000	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,695	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,370	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	2,100	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,280	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,605	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	345	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,450	...	...	350	...	...
1 person	11,595	...	...	85	...	...
2 persons	11,395	...	...	190	...	...
3 persons	7,305	...	...	50	...	...
4 persons	6,755	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	4,395	...	...	0	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,130	...	...	730	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	91,605	43,720	47,880	690	355	335
Married or living common law	46,660	23,345	23,315	490	250	240
Married	40,745	20,420	20,325	420	215	210
Living common law	5,920	2,930	2,990	70	35	35
Not married and not living common law	44,945	20,375	24,565	200	110	95
Never married	30,000	15,600	14,400	95	65	35
Separated	3,050	1,235	1,815	10	5	5
Divorced	6,335	2,465	3,875	30	20	15
Widowed	5,555	1,075	4,480	65	20	45
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,485	...	...	265	...	...
2 persons	12,570	...	...	200	...	...
3 persons	7,505	...	...	45	...	...
4 persons	6,750	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	2,665	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,490	...	...	265	...	...
Total couple families	22,335	...	...	240	...	...
Married couples	19,375	...	...	205	...	...
Common-law couples	2,955	...	...	35	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,155	...	...	25	...	...
Female parent	6,080	...	...	15	...	...
Male parent	1,075	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,335	...	...	245	...	...
Couples without children	8,175	...	...	185	...	...
Couples with children	14,160	...	...	60	...	...
1 child	5,565	...	...	40	...	...
2 children	6,145	...	...	20	...	...
3 or more children	2,450	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,150	...	...	25	...	...
1 child	4,395	...	...	20	...	...
2 children	1,945	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	815	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,305	9,340	9,965	120	70	50
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,450	...	...	350	...	...
One-census-family households	26,660	...	...	260	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,210	...	...	180	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,450	...	...	75	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,375	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,420	...	...	95	...	...
One-person households	11,600	...	...	90	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,820	...	...	5	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	108,685	52,600	56,080	730	380	350
English only	98,130	48,240	49,885	715	375	345
French only	135	65	75	0	0	0
English and French	7,135	3,075	4,060	15	5	10
Neither English nor French	3,280	1,220	2,060	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	108,685	52,600	56,085	730	380	350
English	103,185	50,360	52,825	725	380	350
French	1,425	650	770	5	0	0
English and French	860	400	465	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	3,210	1,185	2,025	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,855	855	1,005	5	0	5
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	0.7	0.0	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	108,685	52,600	56,085	730	375	350
Single responses	103,995	50,360	53,635	730	380	350
Official languages	61,930	30,280	31,655	730	375	350
English	60,645	29,700	30,940	730	375	350
French	1,290	575	715	5	5	5
Non-official languages	42,060	20,085	21,980	5	0	0
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,040	20,070	21,970	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,785	1,350	1,435	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	440	210	225	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	95	60	40	0	0	0
Somali	340	155	185	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,335	1,130	1,210	0	0	0
Amharic	920	410	505	0	0	0
Arabic	755	405	350	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	160	75	90	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	10	0	0	0
Maltese	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	445	210	230	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	185	235	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	415	180	235	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,075	2,515	3,560	0	0	0
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	260	105	150	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	120	45	70	0	0	0
Ilocano	380	155	220	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,150	2,130	3,020	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	145	60	85	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	100	40	60	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,560	1,775	1,785	0	0	0
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	235	125	105	0	0	0
Tamil	2,950	1,445	1,510	0	0	0
Telugu	350	190	160	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,095	10,935	11,160	0	0	0
Albanian	280	145	140	0	0	0
Armenian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,370	1,085	1,285	0	0	0
Baltic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Latvian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,320	1,060	1,265	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	165	85	85	0	0	0
Croatian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Czech	75	40	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	690	320	370	0	0	0
Polish	450	205	250	0	0	0
Russian	380	150	230	0	0	0
Serbian	185	90	90	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Slovak	50	25	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	135	60	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	770	350	420	0	0	0
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	105	50	55	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	590	265	330	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,425	715	715	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	13,765	7,000	6,760	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	12,175	6,175	6,000	0	0	0
Bengali	8,215	4,135	4,080	0	0	0
Gujarati	305	150	150	0	0	0
Hindi	495	275	220	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	45	30	15	0	0	0
Nepali	310	160	150	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	435	235	200	0	0	0
Sindhi	110	45	65	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	185	95	95	0	0	0
Urdu	2,005	1,010	995	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,550	805	745	0	0	0
Kurdish	105	65	45	0	0	0
Pashto	180	80	100	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,265	660	605	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,385	1,585	1,795	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,330	640	690	0	0	0
Portuguese	510	220	290	0	0	0
Romanian	265	120	145	0	0	0
Spanish	1,280	605	670	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	190	55	140	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	240	100	140	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	520	260	260	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	45	25	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	120	55	65	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	25	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,175	2,420	2,760	0	0	0
Chinese languages	5,025	2,340	2,680	0	0	0
Cantonese	2,820	1,315	1,510	0	0	0
Hakka	90	45	50	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,780	830	945	0	0	0
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	35	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	80	95	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	75	80	0	0	0
Burmese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	110	60	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	45	15	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	195	115	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	150	90	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	15	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	530	250	275	0	0	0
Estonian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Finnish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	395	190	205	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,690	2,235	2,450	0	0	0
English and French	280	135	145	0	0	0
English and non-official language	4,175	1,995	2,185	0	0	0
French and non-official language	140	65	75	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	100	45	55	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	108,680	52,600	56,085	730	380	350
Single responses	97,685	47,330	50,350	730	380	350
Official languages	72,780	35,485	37,295	730	380	350
English	72,160	35,190	36,970	730	380	355
French	620	295	320	0	0	0
Non-official languages	24,905	11,850	13,060	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,900	11,845	13,055	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,575	700	875	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	205	75	130	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	55	30	25	0	0	0
Somali	155	50	105	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,370	630	740	0	0	0
Amharic	545	240	300	0	0	0
Arabic	455	220	235	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	100	45	55	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	250	110	140	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	255	115	135	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	250	115	135	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,800	1,215	1,590	0	0	0
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	65	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	145	70	70	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,470	1,055	1,415	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,615	1,280	1,340	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	150	80	70	0	0	0
Tamil	2,245	1,085	1,160	0	0	0
Telugu	220	110	110	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,005	6,355	6,650	0	0	0
Albanian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Armenian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,115	530	590	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,105	525	580	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	115	60	60	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	25	15	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	345	165	180	0	0	0
Polish	230	110	120	0	0	0
Russian	195	90	100	0	0	0
Serbian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	35	30	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	735	345	395	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	9,425	4,690	4,730	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	8,390	4,185	4,205	0	0	0
Bengali	5,955	2,945	3,005	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	80	80	0	0	0
Hindi	265	145	120	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	190	100	95	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	125	120	0	0	0
Sindhi	60	25	35	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Urdu	1,360	680	675	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,025	505	520	0	0	0
Kurdish	45	20	20	0	0	0
Pashto	105	45	60	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	875	430	440	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,465	655	805	0	0	0
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	545	240	305	0	0	0
Portuguese	185	80	105	0	0	0
Romanian	135	60	70	0	0	0
Spanish	595	270	325	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	30	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	70	80	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	160	70	95	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	40	15	25	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,745	1,750	1,995	0	0	0
Chinese languages	3,655	1,710	1,950	0	0	0
Cantonese	2,025	925	1,100	0	0	0
Hakka	50	25	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,390	670	720	0	0	0
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	50	55	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Burmese	20	5	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	35	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	65	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	95	55	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	240	120	115	0	0	0
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	210	105	100	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,000	5,270	5,730	5	0	0
English and French	305	135	170	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10,375	4,985	5,385	0	0	0
French and non-official language	75	35	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	235	105	135	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	108,685	52,595	56,085	730	380	350
None	85,005	41,205	43,805	730	375	350
English	10,820	5,300	5,525	0	0	0
French	910	385	525	5	0	5
Non-official language	11,565	5,530	6,035	0	0	0
Aboriginal	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	11,545	5,525	6,020	0	0	0
English and French	50	25	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language	200	105	95	0	0	0
French and non-official language	125	40	80	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,500	42,920	46,580	690	355	330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,425	40,470	43,955	670	355	315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,549	28,455	25,226	25,152	34,432	19,189
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,445	40,475	43,970	670	355	320
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,108	26,502	24,033	24,160	32,320	19,110
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,940	34,460	35,480	505	280	230
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,694	30,804	24,940	22,080	32,256	14,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,055	28,725	35,330	570	290	280
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,179	1,692	6,182	12,341	14,416	10,720
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,895	29,750	29,150	400	230	170
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,390	32,439	28,243	25,792	35,840	16,576
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,655	43,010	46,645	675	330	340
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,585	40,625	43,960	655	330	330
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,546	41,991	35,362	35,031	44,888	25,216
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,600	40,635	43,965	655	325	330
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,521	34,739	30,472	30,057	37,537	22,610
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,855	34,360	35,495	490	250	235
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,891	44,390	35,536	32,095	42,575	20,957
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,150	28,845	35,305	575	265	310
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,385	6,262	8,302	12,782	15,148	10,764
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,020	29,875	29,145	340	190	150
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,361	44,989	37,642	37,185	48,768	22,491
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,660	43,010	46,645	670	330	340
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,135	14,240	11,895	115	75	40
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,972	52,075	50,124	47,995	58,197	27,184
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,805	66,173	58,773	59,477	74,412	33,695
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.4	81.1	74.1	76.7	62.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.4	78.1	70.4	64.9	69.7	53.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.5	10.6	18.9	26.2	21.9	35.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,505	42,925	46,580	690	355	335
Without total income	5,075	2,450	2,620	20	0	15
With total income	84,430	40,470	43,960	670	350	315
Percentage with total income	94.3	94.3	94.4	97.1	98.6	94.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,585	7,685	7,900	100	35	65
$10,000 to $19,999	17,890	7,815	10,075	165	65	105
$20,000 to $29,999	12,390	5,460	6,930	125	55	75
$30,000 to $39,999	8,995	4,155	4,845	85	45	35
$40,000 to $49,999	7,655	3,735	3,920	55	35	20
$50,000 to $59,999	5,605	2,685	2,925	30	25	10
$60,000 to $69,999	4,290	2,220	2,075	20	20	5
$70,000 to $79,999	3,205	1,770	1,435	15	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	2,275	1,225	1,050	10	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	1,925	990	935	15	10	0
$100,000 and over	4,610	2,740	1,875	60	55	5
$100,000 to $149,999	3,205	1,820	1,380	45	40	5
$150,000 and over	1,405	920	490	10	10	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,500	42,920	46,580	685	355	330
Without after-tax income	5,055	2,445	2,610	20	5	10
With after-tax income	84,450	40,475	43,970	670	350	320
Percentage with after-tax income	94.4	94.3	94.4	97.8	98.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,820	7,765	8,050	105	35	70
$10,000 to $19,999	18,480	8,105	10,380	170	65	105
$20,000 to $29,999	13,985	6,255	7,725	150	60	85
$30,000 to $39,999	10,680	5,085	5,595	85	55	25
$40,000 to $49,999	8,475	4,070	4,410	50	35	10
$50,000 to $59,999	5,825	2,925	2,900	30	25	10
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,130	1,695	10	10	0
$70,000 to $79,999	2,730	1,405	1,325	20	15	5
$80,000 and over	4,620	2,730	1,885	55	50	5
$80,000 to $89,999	1,750	940	805	15	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	855	515	345	15	15	0
$100,000 and over	2,010	1,275	740	25	25	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,505	42,925	46,585	690	355	335
Without employment income	30,605	13,170	17,435	290	125	165
With employment income	58,900	29,750	29,145	400	225	170
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.3	62.6	58.0	63.4	50.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,205	3,920	4,285	75	35	35
$5,000 to $9,999	5,220	2,450	2,775	40	15	25
$10,000 to $19,999	8,745	4,355	4,390	65	25	35
$20,000 to $29,999	6,965	3,325	3,640	50	20	25
$30,000 to $39,999	6,180	3,105	3,075	40	25	15
$40,000 to $49,999	5,755	2,845	2,910	25	15	5
$50,000 to $59,999	4,390	2,180	2,210	20	15	10
$60,000 to $69,999	3,395	1,795	1,595	15	10	5
$70,000 to $79,999	2,625	1,530	1,095	10	5	5
$80,000 and over	7,420	4,255	3,165	65	60	5
$80,000 to $89,999	1,880	1,050	825	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	1,740	885	860	10	5	0
$100,000 and over	3,805	2,320	1,485	50	50	5
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,450	...	...	350	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,141	...	...	53,632	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,383	...	...	49,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,595	...	...	85	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,968	...	...	23,840	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,195	...	...	23,744	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,855	...	...	265	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,044	...	...	64,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,306	...	...	56,235	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,500	...	...	350	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,561	...	...	65,604	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,296	...	...	56,289	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,615	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,879	...	...	37,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,071	...	...	31,975	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,880	...	...	280	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,987	...	...	72,759	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,213	...	...	62,491	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,450	...	...	355	...	...
Under $5,000	775	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,155	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,790	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,180	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,090	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,000	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,980	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,940	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,000	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,790	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,290	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,840	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,195	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,980	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,920	...	...	80	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,765	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,485	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,670	...	...	20	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,000	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,450	...	...	355	...	...
Under $5,000	815	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,165	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,810	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,235	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,260	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,240	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,200	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,285	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,245	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,110	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,765	...	...	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,180	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,690	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,385	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,890	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,185	...	...	50	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,535	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,015	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,640	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,705	...	...	265	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,421	...	...	64,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,586	...	...	56,448	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,990	...	...	175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,722	...	...	55,936	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,121	...	...	50,944	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,140	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,078	...	...	96,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,428	...	...	84,480	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,565	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,010	...	...	39,040	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,335	...	...	38,144	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,755	...	...	275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,852	...	...	72,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,929	...	...	62,614	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,990	...	...	210	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,549	...	...	59,882	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,271	...	...	52,971	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,215	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,080	...	...	126,715	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,168	...	...	104,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,520	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,846	...	...	0	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,562	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,895	8,100	7,790	100	50	45
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,756	22,710	26,747	23,872	33,216	20,544
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,659	21,914	25,289	23,808	29,888	20,544
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,885	8,235	7,655	80	40	35
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,346	34,068	36,720	36,803	36,944	36,657
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,319	29,053	31,681	31,476	30,901	32,073
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,135	52,390	55,740	730	380	350
In the bottom half of the distribution	64,900	31,215	33,690	425	210	215
In the bottom decile	17,920	8,940	8,980	50	20	30
In the second decile	14,915	6,880	8,030	130	60	70
In the third decile	11,850	5,650	6,200	90	50	45
In the fourth decile	10,565	5,065	5,500	105	55	45
In the fifth decile	9,655	4,680	4,980	55	30	30
In the top half of the distribution	43,225	21,175	22,055	305	170	135
In the sixth decile	9,505	4,595	4,915	80	45	35
In the seventh decile	8,795	4,270	4,525	65	35	30
In the eighth decile	8,805	4,295	4,515	55	30	25
In the ninth decile	8,595	4,230	4,365	45	20	25
In the top decile	7,530	3,795	3,730	60	40	25
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	108,130	52,390	55,740	730	375	350
0 to 17 years	22,575	11,530	11,050	55	30	25
0 to 5 years	7,400	3,785	3,610	10	10	5
18 to 64 years	70,660	34,270	36,395	450	230	215
65 years and over	14,895	6,595	8,300	225	115	110
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	25,495	12,250	13,240	140	60	75
0 to 17 years	7,440	3,770	3,670	10	10	5
0 to 5 years	2,590	1,320	1,265	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	15,335	7,370	7,970	50	25	25
65 years and over	2,715	1,115	1,605	75	35	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	23.6	23.4	23.8	19.2	16.0	21.4
0 to 17 years (%)	33.0	32.7	33.2	18.2	33.3	20.0
0 to 5 years (%)	35.0	34.9	35.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	21.7	21.5	21.9	11.1	10.9	11.6
65 years and over (%)	18.2	16.9	19.3	33.3	30.4	40.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,045	10,395	10,645	25	15	10
0 to 17 years	5,830	2,995	2,830	5	0	0
0 to 5 years	2,090	1,080	1,010	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	13,360	6,660	6,700	25	15	10
65 years and over	1,855	745	1,115	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	19.5	19.8	19.1	3.4	4.0	2.9
0 to 17 years (%)	25.8	26.0	25.6	9.1	0.0	0.0
0 to 5 years (%)	28.2	28.5	28.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	18.9	19.4	18.4	5.6	6.5	4.7
65 years and over (%)	12.5	11.3	13.4	0.0	0.0	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,290	52,425	55,870	710	360	350
Official languages	105,000	51,175	53,830	710	360	350
English	104,890	51,120	53,770	710	360	350
French	7,270	2,970	4,290	15	0	10
Non-official languages	51,965	24,910	27,055	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	51,930	24,890	27,045	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,520	1,785	1,735	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	545	230	310	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	70	40	30	0	0	0
Somali	475	195	285	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,095	1,610	1,490	0	0	0
Amharic	1,300	625	680	0	0	0
Arabic	1,255	690	570	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	210	120	85	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	10	30	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	625	300	330	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	505	230	275	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	495	235	265	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,040	3,425	4,615	0	0	0
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	315	130	180	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	135	60	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	675	295	375	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	135	60	75	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	75	25	45	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,650	3,260	4,385	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	405	145	260	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	270	95	175	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	35	75	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	4,820	2,350	2,465	0	0	0
Kannada	90	55	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	420	225	190	0	0	0
Tamil	4,025	1,925	2,105	0	0	0
Telugu	385	195	190	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,880	13,885	13,995	0	0	0
Albanian	385	175	210	0	0	0
Armenian	100	45	60	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,780	1,320	1,455	0	0	0
Baltic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Latvian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,750	1,310	1,445	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	180	85	100	0	0	0
Croatian	120	70	50	0	0	0
Czech	90	35	60	0	0	0
Macedonian	765	375	390	0	0	0
Polish	570	250	320	0	0	0
Russian	710	320	385	0	0	0
Serbian	240	140	105	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	180	70	115	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,095	580	515	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dutch	170	95	75	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	870	460	410	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Swedish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,080	1,025	1,060	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	17,335	8,795	8,540	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15,700	7,950	7,750	0	0	0
Bengali	9,855	4,990	4,860	0	0	0
Gujarati	560	305	250	0	0	0
Hindi	2,935	1,545	1,395	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Marathi	95	50	50	0	0	0
Nepali	455	245	210	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	885	485	400	0	0	0
Sindhi	200	95	105	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	365	185	175	0	0	0
Urdu	3,365	1,590	1,775	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,755	895	860	0	0	0
Kurdish	120	65	55	0	0	0
Pashto	330	160	170	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,480	765	715	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,780	2,270	2,505	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,765	855	905	0	0	0
Portuguese	695	340	355	0	0	0
Romanian	315	140	175	0	0	0
Spanish	2,160	1,005	1,155	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	410	170	245	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	350	150	200	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	975	430	545	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	160	80	85	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	0	20	0	0	0
Igbo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lingala	145	65	80	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	260	110	150	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	90	40	55	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	80	130	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
American Sign Language	70	30	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,730	2,665	3,070	0	0	0
Chinese languages	5,525	2,570	2,960	0	0	0
Cantonese	3,495	1,645	1,845	0	0	0
Hakka	55	30	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,345	1,055	1,295	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	175	60	115	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	50	85	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	210	95	110	0	0	0
Burmese	65	20	45	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	140	80	60	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	245	150	100	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	180	115	65	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	25	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	580	305	280	0	0	0
Estonian	80	40	35	0	0	0
Finnish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	455	230	220	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,290	52,420	55,865	710	355	350
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	95,095	46,145	48,950	705	355	350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,645	10,520	10,125	45	40	10
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	74,450	35,625	38,830	655	315	340
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	13,200	6,280	6,920	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,290	52,425	55,870	710	360	355
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	56,555	28,110	28,445	700	350	350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	49,655	23,245	26,410	10	10	0
Before 1981	9,850	4,590	5,255	0	10	0
1981 to 1990	6,125	2,865	3,265	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	11,880	5,520	6,360	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	14,575	6,890	7,690	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	7,085	3,370	3,715	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	7,495	3,520	3,975	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,215	3,380	3,835	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,085	1,070	1,015	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	49,655	23,245	26,410	10	10	0
Under 5 years	4,180	2,115	2,070	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	8,235	4,065	4,170	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	9,790	4,130	5,665	0	10	0
25 to 44 years	22,605	10,670	11,935	10	0	0
45 years and over	4,840	2,260	2,580	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	49,655	23,245	26,405	10	10	0
Americas	7,625	3,250	4,370	10	10	0
Brazil	75	35	40	0	0	0
Colombia	140	60	80	0	0	0
El Salvador	210	90	120	0	0	0
Guyana	1,985	870	1,115	0	0	0
Haiti	145	55	90	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,690	645	1,045	0	0	0
Mexico	120	45	75	0	0	0
Peru	35	15	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,140	520	620	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	350	380	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,360	565	795	0	10	0
Europe	8,125	3,845	4,280	10	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	50	45	0	0	0
Croatia	85	35	50	0	0	0
France	90	45	45	0	0	0
Germany	395	215	180	0	0	0
Greece	1,125	505	620	0	0	0
Hungary	185	75	110	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	265	150	115	0	0	0
Italy	945	470	475	0	0	0
Netherlands	130	55	70	0	0	0
Poland	410	195	220	0	0	0
Portugal	340	160	180	0	0	0
Romania	315	135	180	0	0	0
Russian Federation	195	85	110	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	120	80	35	0	0	0
Ukraine	125	60	70	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,980	895	1,085	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,320	625	695	0	0	0
Africa	3,625	1,735	1,890	0	0	0
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	175	105	65	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,145	580	565	0	0	0
Kenya	105	40	65	0	0	0
Morocco	70	35	40	0	0	0
Nigeria	170	60	110	0	0	0
Somalia	305	105	200	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	40	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,545	755	790	0	0	0
Asia	30,185	14,365	15,820	0	0	0
Afghanistan	765	410	355	0	0	0
Bangladesh	7,585	3,795	3,790	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,850	1,280	1,570	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	745	350	395	0	0	0
India	2,315	1,200	1,115	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	360	205	155	0	0	0
Iraq	160	90	65	0	0	0
Japan	200	55	145	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	195	85	110	0	0	0
Lebanon	120	75	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,970	970	1,000	0	0	0
Philippines	7,635	3,300	4,340	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	2,795	1,360	1,435	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	75	35	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	685	305	380	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,665	815	850	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	50	50	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,220	3,385	3,835	0	0	0
Americas	520	230	290	0	0	0
Brazil	15	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	35	20	15	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	55	25	35	0	0	0
Jamaica	65	20	45	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	70	45	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	220	85	140	0	0	0
Europe	305	140	170	0	0	0
France	10	0	15	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	20	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	50	20	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	10	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	130	60	70	0	0	0
Africa	705	325	375	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	10	30	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	10	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	140	75	65	0	0	0
Ethiopia	260	140	120	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	50	15	35	0	0	0
Somalia	30	10	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	135	55	80	0	0	0
Asia	5,685	2,685	3,000	0	0	0
Afghanistan	230	110	120	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,815	935	880	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	275	100	170	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	0	0	0
India	815	440	375	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	35	60	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	180	100	80	0	0	0
Pakistan	325	140	185	0	0	0
Philippines	1,465	645	815	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	240	75	165	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	10	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	100	50	50	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,295	52,420	55,870	710	355	350
First generationCensus data footnote 69	52,170	24,565	27,600	10	10	0
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,640	14,260	14,380	10	0	10
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	27,485	13,595	13,885	690	350	340
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	40,410	18,945	21,460	0	0	0
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	18,900	9,085	9,815	0	0	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,015	4,500	3,510	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,880	4,580	6,300	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,445	5,530	7,915	0	0	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,430	4,025	3,405	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	635	310	320	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,295	52,425	55,870	710	360	350
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,685	850	835	30	15	10
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,635	815	815	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,020	515	505	30	15	10
Métis	600	290	305	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	25	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	106,605	51,575	55,040	685	340	340
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,290	52,420	55,870	710	360	350
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	535	275	255	15	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	107,760	52,145	55,610	690	350	340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,295	52,425	55,870	710	360	350
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	340	165	180	15	10	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	325	160	170	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	245	125	130	15	0	10
Métis single ancestry	60	30	40	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,100	975	1,125	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,070	955	1,120	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,550	690	860	0	0	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	515	260	255	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	20	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	20	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	105,850	51,285	54,560	690	350	340
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,295	52,425	55,865	705	360	350
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	61,155	29,280	31,880	10	10	0
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	23,340	11,760	11,580	0	0	0
Chinese	6,330	2,975	3,355	0	0	0
Black	12,110	5,565	6,545	10	10	0
Filipino	9,735	4,360	5,375	0	0	0
Latin American	1,405	630	770	0	0	0
Arab	740	430	315	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,050	485	565	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,495	730	760	0	0	0
Korean	325	155	170	0	0	0
Japanese	615	245	370	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,890	925	960	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,115	1,015	1,095	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,135	23,150	23,990	705	355	350
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,295	52,425	55,870	705	360	350
North American Aboriginal origins	2,445	1,135	1,305	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,845	835	1,005	20	10	10
Inuit	30	15	10	0	0	0
Métis	625	310	315	0	0	0
Other North American origins	18,130	8,800	9,330	425	210	215
Acadian	75	50	30	0	0	0
American	700	305	395	0	0	0
Canadian	17,585	8,565	9,025	425	210	210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	40	50	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Québécois	40	10	40	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	44,825	21,735	23,085	285	145	145
British Isles origins	27,855	13,465	14,390	280	135	140
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	15,440	7,360	8,080	220	105	110
Irish	12,485	5,880	6,610	125	55	70
Manx	25	10	15	0	0	0
Scottish	11,830	5,565	6,265	45	15	25
Welsh	1,305	635	670	10	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,075	1,040	1,030	0	0	0
French origins	5,270	2,370	2,900	10	0	0
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	10	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	5,265	2,365	2,900	0	0	0
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,475	3,090	3,385	0	0	0
Austrian	450	215	235	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Dutch	1,620	780	845	0	0	0
Flemish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	4,445	2,125	2,325	0	0	0
Luxembourger	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	205	115	95	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	0	30	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,265	565	705	0	0	0
Danish	165	65	95	0	0	0
Finnish	435	170	265	0	0	0
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	200	85	115	0	0	0
Swedish	335	150	180	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	6,275	3,030	3,245	0	0	0
Bulgarian	225	95	130	0	0	0
Byelorussian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Czech	270	135	135	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	10	35	0	0	0
Estonian	230	120	110	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,005	515	495	0	0	0
Latvian	90	45	50	0	0	0
Lithuanian	100	45	50	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,185	1,030	1,160	0	0	0
Romanian	445	200	245	0	0	0
Russian	900	425	475	0	0	0
Slovak	100	45	55	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,625	805	820	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	0	0	0
Southern European origins	12,715	6,270	6,445	15	15	0
Albanian	400	190	210	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	265	135	130	0	0	0
Cypriot	80	35	50	0	0	0
Greek	2,830	1,440	1,395	0	0	0
Italian	4,440	2,255	2,190	0	0	0
Kosovar	40	30	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	975	470	505	0	0	0
Maltese	235	120	115	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	15	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,865	890	975	0	0	0
Serbian	215	125	95	0	0	0
Sicilian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Slovenian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Spanish	1,940	850	1,090	15	15	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	180	110	65	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	410	210	200	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	180	80	95	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	170	95	75	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	7,515	3,350	4,160	0	10	0
Antiguan	135	55	80	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	495	250	250	0	0	0
Bermudan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cuban	130	50	75	0	0	0
Dominican	155	90	70	0	0	0
Grenadian	325	135	190	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	220	90	130	0	0	0
Jamaican	4,115	1,760	2,365	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	160	60	100	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,015	510	505	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	305	130	180	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,010	470	540	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	245	105	145	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,205	1,425	1,780	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	45	0	0	0
Arawak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Chilean	110	55	55	0	0	0
Colombian	250	115	135	0	0	0
Costa Rican	20	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	110	45	70	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,670	740	930	0	0	0
Hispanic	75	20	50	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mexican	245	105	140	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	135	55	80	0	0	0
Panamanian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Salvadorean	240	110	130	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	100	50	45	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	75	30	40	0	0	0
African origins	7,120	3,465	3,655	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	915	400	510	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	35	20	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	190	85	100	0	0	0
Edo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	190	85	105	0	0	0
Guinean	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	275	105	165	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	30	0	20	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	90	30	60	0	0	0
North African origins	545	320	225	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	205	125	80	0	0	0
Libyan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Maure	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	65	55	0	0	0
Sudanese	135	75	60	0	0	0
Tunisian	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	3,760	1,875	1,880	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	45	15	30	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	855	440	415	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,680	870	810	0	0	0
Harari	130	80	45	0	0	0
Kenyan	105	50	50	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	65	25	45	0	0	0
Rwandan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	620	270	350	0	0	0
South African	125	85	45	0	0	0
Tanzanian	50	10	40	0	0	0
Tigrian	65	40	20	0	0	0
Ugandan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	50	15	30	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	170	75	95	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,980	910	1,065	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	305	110	195	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,675	810	870	0	0	0
Asian origins	46,295	22,420	23,875	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,285	1,720	1,565	0	0	0
Afghan	1,185	560	625	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	0	0	0
Armenian	175	85	90	0	0	0
Assyrian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	35	30	10	0	0	0
Iranian	625	355	270	0	0	0
Iraqi	220	115	105	0	0	0
Israeli	35	25	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kurd	130	70	55	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	255	145	115	0	0	0
Palestinian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	10	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Syrian	125	50	75	0	0	0
Tajik	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	200	130	70	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	70	30	40	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	35	35	0	0	0
South Asian origins	23,735	11,880	11,855	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	5,425	2,800	2,630	0	0	0
Bengali	2,635	1,340	1,295	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	8,845	4,485	4,360	0	0	0
Goan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	420	220	200	0	0	0
Pakistani	2,230	1,045	1,185	0	0	0
Punjabi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sinhalese	75	40	35	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,935	1,335	1,600	0	0	0
Tamil	1,220	580	635	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,805	920	885	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	19,555	8,955	10,605	0	0	0
Burmese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	0	25	0	0	0
Chinese	7,800	3,700	4,100	0	0	0
Filipino	10,315	4,585	5,730	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	40	65	0	0	0
Japanese	830	340	495	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	410	190	220	0	0	0
Laotian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malaysian	95	55	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Thai	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	160	90	75	0	0	0
Vietnamese	645	305	340	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	120	65	55	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	525	265	255	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	520	270	260	0	0	0
Oceania origins	185	110	75	0	0	0
Australian	100	55	45	0	0	0
New Zealander	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	50	25	20	0	0	0
Fijian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,500	...	...	350	...	...
Owner	23,145	...	...	340	...	...
Renter	18,360	...	...	10	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,500	...	...	350	...	...
Condominium	4,345	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	37,160	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,500	...	...	350	...	...
No bedrooms	840	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	8,810	...	...	15	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,645	...	...	90	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,355	...	...	180	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,865	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,500	...	...	350	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,680	...	...	50	...	...
5 rooms	5,945	...	...	70	...	...
6 rooms	5,405	...	...	90	...	...
7 rooms	4,525	...	...	45	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,955	...	...	100	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.3	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,500	...	...	350	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,755	...	...	350	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,750	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,500	...	...	350	...	...
Suitable	35,725	...	...	350	...	...
Not suitable	5,775	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,505	...	...	350	...	...
1960 or before	18,435	...	...	75	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,605	...	...	140	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,375	...	...	65	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,925	...	...	45	...	...
2001 to 2005	835	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,015	...	...	15	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,300	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,500	...	...	350	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,725	...	...	325	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,775	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,500	...	...	350	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,065	...	...	215	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,905	...	...	135	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,535	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,500	...	...	350	...	...
15 to 24 years	615	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,455	...	...	15	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,620	...	...	15	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,120	...	...	65	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,200	...	...	75	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,250	...	...	115	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,910	...	...	65	...	...
85 years and over	1,335	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,470	...	...	350	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,170	...	...	295	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,300	...	...	55	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,435	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,145	...	...	340	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.5	...	...	20.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.0	...	...	14.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,538	...	...	509	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,560	...	...	705	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	598,100	...	...	150,289	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	611,106	...	...	204,638	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,355	...	...	0	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	27.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	978	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	936	...	...	0	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,660	43,010	46,645	675	335	340
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,005	8,175	8,830	225	110	110
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,005	12,955	13,050	205	95	110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,650	21,880	24,765	245	125	120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,470	3,080	1,385	120	80	40
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,415	1,490	925	50	25	25
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,055	1,595	465	65	50	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,540	6,980	9,555	90	30	60
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,575	1,120	1,455	20	0	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,070	10,700	12,370	20	10	10
Bachelor's degree	15,120	6,705	8,410	10	0	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,465	705	760	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	235	225	0	0	0
Master's degree	5,460	2,680	2,780	10	10	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	565	375	190	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,935	29,235	31,700	340	160	180
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,200	3,635	3,565	95	50	45
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,005	8,290	7,715	110	50	60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,735	17,315	20,415	140	65	70
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,130	2,130	1,000	55	45	15
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,695	1,040	655	15	10	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,435	1,090	345	45	35	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,060	5,460	7,605	70	15	55
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,985	805	1,180	10	10	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,560	8,930	10,635	10	10	0
Bachelor's degree	12,550	5,505	7,035	0	0	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,160	515	650	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	385	190	195	0	0	0
Master's degree	4,995	2,415	2,585	10	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	465	295	175	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,660	43,010	46,645	670	335	340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,010	21,130	21,880	425	205	220
Education	2,365	525	1,845	25	10	15
13. Education	2,370	525	1,845	25	10	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,135	1,020	1,115	0	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	420	300	120	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,715	720	995	10	0	10
Humanities	3,080	1,065	2,015	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	70	230	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,010	300	710	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	925	290	635	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	90	130	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	110	55	0	0	0
54. History	385	190	195	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	65	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,415	2,035	4,370	0	10	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	15	90	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	700	315	380	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,235	100	1,135	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	970	270	695	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	25	90	0	0	0
42. Psychology	730	210	525	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	2,550	1,100	1,450	0	10	0
Business, management and public administration	11,160	4,720	6,445	30	0	30
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	910	170	735	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,225	4,540	5,680	35	0	30
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,035	950	1,090	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	970	370	600	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	435	200	230	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	10	35	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	510	335	175	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	45	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,565	1,695	865	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,070	1,415	655	0	10	0
25. Library science	120	15	100	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	360	260	105	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,960	7,090	870	95	75	15
04. Architecture and related services	410	315	100	0	0	0
14. Engineering	2,685	2,170	520	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,600	1,430	170	15	0	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,390	1,345	50	35	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,210	1,185	25	25	30	0
48. Precision production	675	650	20	10	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	350	300	10	0	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	230	165	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	120	140	0	0	10
Health and related fields	6,155	1,310	4,845	35	10	30
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	210	165	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	5,685	1,035	4,650	35	0	30
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	65	35	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,110	1,120	995	30	20	10
12. Personal and culinary services	1,350	505	845	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	455	335	125	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	280	265	20	20	15	0
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,935	29,240	31,700	345	160	180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,205	11,920	11,285	205	95	110
Education	1,665	370	1,295	0	0	0
13. Education	1,665	365	1,295	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,690	815	875	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	215	80	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,390	595	795	0	0	0
Humanities	2,535	845	1,685	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	270	60	210	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	835	240	590	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	785	245	535	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	60	120	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	0	0	0
54. History	290	145	150	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	50	10	40	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,360	1,605	3,755	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	55	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	590	245	350	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	995	80	915	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	845	220	625	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	25	85	0	0	0
42. Psychology	595	130	465	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	2,155	895	1,265	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	9,270	3,800	5,475	25	0	25
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	785	130	655	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,450	3,655	4,795	30	0	30
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,575	720	855	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	735	280	450	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	365	180	190	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	380	225	160	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	35	35	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,280	1,500	775	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,920	1,305	615	0	0	0
25. Library science	75	10	70	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	275	190	85	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,180	5,425	755	60	45	15
04. Architecture and related services	375	290	85	0	0	0
14. Engineering	2,295	1,825	470	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,140	1,015	125	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	975	35	25	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	865	850	15	15	15	0
48. Precision production	490	475	20	15	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	550	295	255	10	0	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	325	185	140	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	110	120	0	0	0
Health and related fields	5,040	1,110	3,925	15	0	15
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	155	125	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	4,675	905	3,770	15	0	15
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	50	30	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,580	825	760	20	10	10
12. Personal and culinary services	1,010	350	660	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	340	250	85	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	15	10	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,655	43,010	46,645	670	335	340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,005	21,125	21,880	425	205	220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,650	21,880	24,765	245	125	125
Location of study inside Canada	30,265	13,870	16,395	250	130	120
Same as province or territory of residence	28,615	13,045	15,565	220	105	110
Different than province or territory of residence	1,650	820	830	30	25	10
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,385	8,015	8,370	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,000	555	445	0	0	0
Philippines	3,545	1,355	2,195	0	0	0
India	1,670	840	835	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	870	470	400	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	735	325	405	0	0	0
France	80	55	30	0	0	0
Other	8,480	4,425	4,055	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,940	29,235	31,700	340	165	180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,200	11,920	11,285	205	100	110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,740	17,315	20,420	140	70	70
Location of study inside Canada	24,030	10,820	13,205	140	65	75
Same as province or territory of residence	22,670	10,130	12,545	125	60	65
Different than province or territory of residence	1,355	690	665	10	10	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,710	6,495	7,210	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	815	435	375	0	0	0
Philippines	3,030	1,140	1,885	0	0	0
India	1,515	750	770	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	490	270	220	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	610	275	335	0	0	0
France	75	45	30	0	0	0
Other	7,180	3,580	3,600	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,660	43,010	46,645	670	330	340
In the labour force	55,915	28,695	27,225	285	150	135
Employed	50,465	25,995	24,470	220	110	105
Unemployed	5,455	2,700	2,755	70	35	30
Not in the labour force	33,740	14,320	19,420	385	180	200
Participation rate	62.4	66.7	58.4	42.5	45.5	39.7
Employment rate	56.3	60.4	52.5	32.8	33.3	30.9
Unemployment rate	9.8	9.4	10.1	24.6	23.3	22.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,655	43,010	46,645	675	335	340
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,815	14,525	19,290	345	150	195
Worked	55,840	28,485	27,355	330	180	150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,885	14,745	12,140	120	75	50
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,955	13,735	15,220	210	110	100
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.4	41.2	35.6	36.3	34.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,915	28,690	27,225	285	150	140
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,310	1,040	1,270	10	10	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,610	27,655	25,955	280	145	135
Employee	48,205	23,960	24,245	225	110	110
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,405	3,695	1,710	60	35	25
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,920	28,690	27,225	285	150	135
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,305	1,035	1,270	10	0	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,610	27,655	25,955	285	145	135
0 Management occupations	4,845	2,860	1,985	20	10	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,405	3,225	6,175	25	10	15
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,545	2,820	725	10	0	10
3 Health occupations	3,190	685	2,505	10	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,085	1,765	4,320	0	0	10
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,075	1,100	975	0	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	15,265	7,395	7,870	60	15	45
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,340	5,945	395	65	55	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	365	295	75	40	30	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,495	1,565	935	45	25	20
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,915	28,695	27,225	285	150	140
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,305	1,035	1,270	0	0	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,610	27,655	25,955	280	145	135
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	55	50	0	35	25	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	40	10	10	0	0
22 Utilities	235	145	85	0	0	0
23 Construction	2,940	2,645	295	40	25	20
31-33 Manufacturing	3,880	2,630	1,250	75	50	25
41 Wholesale trade	1,545	1,035	510	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	5,940	2,865	3,070	15	0	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,860	2,260	600	20	15	0
51 Information and cultural industries	1,995	1,130	870	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	4,275	1,835	2,445	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,565	905	660	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,300	2,335	1,965	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	55	40	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,665	2,305	1,360	15	0	10
61 Educational services	3,685	1,185	2,500	0	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	6,010	1,220	4,785	15	0	15
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	975	525	450	10	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	4,885	2,350	2,535	30	0	30
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,510	1,110	1,400	15	10	0
91 Public administration	2,120	1,010	1,105	10	0	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,465	25,995	24,465	220	110	105
Worked at home	2,550	1,290	1,260	25	10	15
Worked outside Canada	210	140	70	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	6,280	4,480	1,805	25	10	15
Worked at usual place	41,425	20,085	21,335	170	95	80
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,425	20,085	21,335	175	95	80
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	36,540	16,775	19,760	30	15	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	115	70	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,790	3,245	1,550	20	0	15
Commute to a different province or territory	90	65	30	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,705	24,560	23,140	195	105	90
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,140	14,425	8,715	180	105	80
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,035	630	1,405	10	0	10
Public transit	20,085	8,330	11,755	0	0	0
Walked	1,565	590	980	10	0	10
Bicycle	375	275	105	0	0	0
Other method	500	320	185	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,705	24,565	23,140	195	105	90
Less than 15 minutes	5,385	2,795	2,590	75	40	35
15 to 29 minutes	10,315	5,120	5,190	35	20	20
30 to 44 minutes	12,935	6,985	5,950	60	40	25
45 to 59 minutes	9,200	4,650	4,545	0	0	10
60 minutes and over	9,870	5,015	4,855	10	10	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,700	24,565	23,140	195	100	95
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,670	1,820	850	55	45	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,215	4,195	3,025	25	15	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,945	5,435	6,505	45	25	25
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,205	4,575	5,630	20	0	15
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,520	3,190	3,330	10	10	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,150	5,350	3,800	35	15	20
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,250	29,790	28,465	325	185	145
Single responses	57,250	29,295	27,960	330	180	145
Official languages	56,420	28,875	27,550	325	180	150
English	56,205	28,805	27,400	330	180	145
French	215	70	150	0	0	0
Non-official languages	835	425	410	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	830	420	415	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Amharic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	0	35	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	0	30	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	55	30	25	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	105	80	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	145	80	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Bengali	90	50	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	410	210	200	0	0	0
Chinese languages	405	205	200	0	0	0
Cantonese	240	125	115	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	155	80	85	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,000	495	510	0	0	0
English and French	320	110	210	0	0	0
English and non-official language	655	375	280	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,250	29,785	28,465	330	180	145
None	55,330	28,355	26,975	330	180	145
English	460	205	250	0	0	0
French	590	245	350	0	0	0
Non-official language	1,840	970	870	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,835	965	865	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	15	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,045	51,745	55,300	710	360	350
Non-movers	95,780	46,185	49,595	680	350	335
Movers	11,265	5,565	5,700	25	10	20
Non-migrants	7,985	3,905	4,085	10	0	0
Migrants	3,275	1,655	1,620	20	0	20
Internal migrants	1,370	725	640	25	0	15
Intraprovincial migrants	1,105	595	510	20	0	20
Interprovincial migrants	265	135	130	0	0	0
External migrants	1,900	925	980	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	102,090	49,170	52,915	705	355	345
Non-movers	65,080	31,080	34,000	615	315	300
Movers	37,005	18,090	18,920	90	40	50
Non-migrants	25,985	12,610	13,375	15	10	0
Migrants	11,020	5,480	5,540	75	30	45
Internal migrants	3,945	1,925	2,015	75	25	45
Intraprovincial migrants	3,120	1,525	1,595	60	20	40
Interprovincial migrants	820	405	420	10	10	10
External migrants	7,080	3,555	3,525	0	0	0