Census Profile, 2016 Census
Scarborough Southwest [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Scarborough Southwest Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Scarborough Southwest [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Scarborough Southwest [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,278	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,733	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	43,158	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,451	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,944.8	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	27.96	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,275	53,215	57,065	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	18,675	9,495	9,180	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	6,165	3,190	2,975	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	6,325	3,195	3,135	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	6,185	3,110	3,075	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	75,105	36,700	38,405	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	6,740	3,530	3,210	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	6,990	3,625	3,365	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	6,640	3,225	3,410	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	7,105	3,330	3,775	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	7,265	3,355	3,910	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	7,515	3,475	4,045	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	8,315	4,070	4,245	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	9,350	4,650	4,700	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	8,375	4,110	4,260	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	6,810	3,330	3,485	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	16,500	7,025	9,475	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	5,345	2,530	2,810	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	3,515	1,570	1,945	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	2,660	1,125	1,540	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	2,280	915	1,365	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	2,700	885	1,820	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	1,540	580	960	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	900	245	660	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	235	55	175	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	30	5	20	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.9	17.8	16.1	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	68.1	69.0	67.3	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	15.0	13.2	16.6	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.2	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	40.5	39.3	41.6	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	41.2	40.1	42.1	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,450	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	14,750	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	14,000	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,695	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,370	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	2,100	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,280	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,605	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	345	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,450	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	11,595	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	11,395	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	7,305	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	6,755	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	4,395	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,130	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	91,605	43,720	47,880	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	46,660	23,345	23,315	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	40,745	20,420	20,325	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	5,920	2,930	2,990	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	44,945	20,375	24,565	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	30,000	15,600	14,400	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	3,050	1,235	1,815	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	6,335	2,465	3,875	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	5,555	1,075	4,480	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,485	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	12,570	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	7,505	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	6,750	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	2,665	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,490	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	22,335	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	19,375	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	2,955	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,155	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	6,080	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	1,075	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,335	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	8,175	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	14,160	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	5,565	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	6,145	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	2,450	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,150	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	4,395	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	1,945	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	815	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,305	9,340	9,965	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,450	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	26,660	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,210	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,450	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,375	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,420	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	11,600	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,820	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	108,685	52,600	56,080	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	98,130	48,240	49,885	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	135	65	75	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	7,135	3,075	4,060	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	3,280	1,220	2,060	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	108,685	52,600	56,085	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	103,185	50,360	52,825	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	1,425	650	770	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	860	400	465	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	3,210	1,185	2,025	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,855	855	1,005	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	108,685	52,600	56,085	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	103,995	50,360	53,635	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	61,930	30,280	31,655	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	60,645	29,700	30,940	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	1,290	575	715	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	42,060	20,085	21,980	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	5	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	5	0	0	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	5	0	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,040	20,070	21,970	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,785	1,350	1,435	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	5	5	0	725	405	320
Kabyle	5	5	0	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	440	210	225	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	0	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	95	60	40	1,445	720	730
Somali	340	155	185	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	2,335	1,130	1,210	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	920	410	505	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	755	405	350	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	160	75	90	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	15	5	10	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	20	5	10	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	445	210	230	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	185	235	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	415	180	235	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	6,075	2,515	3,560	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	10	5	5	595	260	330
Cebuano	260	105	150	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	5	0	5	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	120	45	70	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	380	155	220	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	45	20	25	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	20	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	20	15	15	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,150	2,130	3,020	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	145	60	85	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	100	40	60	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	3,560	1,775	1,785	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	25	15	10	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	235	125	105	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	2,950	1,445	1,510	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	350	190	160	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	22,095	10,935	11,160	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	280	145	140	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	90	50	40	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	2,370	1,085	1,285	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	50	25	25	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	40	20	20	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	2,320	1,060	1,265	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	0	0	0	515	230	280
Bosnian	25	15	10	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	165	85	85	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	85	35	45	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	75	40	35	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	690	320	370	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	450	205	250	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	380	150	230	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	185	90	90	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	15	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	50	25	25	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	20	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	135	60	75	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	5	0	0	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	450	210	240
Welsh	0	0	0	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	225	120	110
Germanic languages	770	350	420	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	5	5	0	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	25	10	10	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	105	50	55	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	0	0	0	1,240	630	620
German	590	265	330	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	0	0	0	210	100	110
Norwegian	10	5	5	940	405	540
Swedish	20	15	10	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	0	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	85
Greek	1,425	715	715	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	13,765	7,000	6,760	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	12,175	6,175	6,000	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	8,215	4,135	4,080	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	305	150	150	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	495	275	220	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	10	5	5	345	170	175
Konkani	35	20	15	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	45	30	15	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	310	160	150	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	30	15	10	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	435	235	200	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	110	45	65	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	185	95	95	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	2,005	1,010	995	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	1,550	805	745	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	105	65	45	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	180	80	100	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	1,265	660	605	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	3,385	1,585	1,795	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	0	0	0	285	150	135
Italian	1,330	640	690	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	510	220	290	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	265	120	145	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	1,280	605	670	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	200	215
Japanese	190	55	140	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	1,200	635	565
Georgian	5	5	0	1,200	635	565
Korean	240	100	140	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	10	0	5	405	180	220
Mongolian	5	0	5	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	520	260	260	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	75	40	35	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	0	5	140	60	80
Edo	15	5	10	1,140	475	670
Ewe	5	5	0	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	5	365	180	185
Ga	5	0	0	600	275	325
Ganda	20	10	10	760	360	400
Igbo	20	10	10	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	45	25	15	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	1,330	545	785
Shona	10	5	5	1,455	660	790
Swahili	120	55	65	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	15	10	5	290	145	150
Yoruba	40	25	15	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	1,610	810	800
Dinka	0	0	0	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	15	10	5	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,175	2,420	2,760	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	5,025	2,340	2,680	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	2,820	1,315	1,510	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	90	45	50	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	1,780	830	945	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	5	5	5	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	35	45	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	35	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	80	95	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	75	80	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	30	10	20	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	110	60	45	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	50	25	30	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	10	5	5	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	45	15	25	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	195	115	80	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	150	90	55	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	5	5	5	515	255	260
Uzbek	15	15	10	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	640	295	345
Uralic languages	530	250	275	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	80	35	45	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	55	25	30	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	395	190	205	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	4,690	2,235	2,450	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	280	135	145	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	4,175	1,995	2,185	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	140	65	75	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	100	45	55	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	108,680	52,600	56,085	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	97,685	47,330	50,350	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	72,780	35,485	37,295	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	72,160	35,190	36,970	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	620	295	320	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	24,905	11,850	13,060	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,900	11,845	13,055	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,575	700	875	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	205	75	130	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	55	30	25	805	380	425
Somali	155	50	105	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	1,370	630	740	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	545	240	300	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	455	220	235	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	100	45	55	555	250	305
Hebrew	5	0	5	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	0	0	0	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	250	110	140	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	255	115	135	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	250	115	135	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	2,800	1,215	1,590	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	5	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	125	55	65	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	30	15	20	910	385	530
Ilocano	145	70	70	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	10	5	0	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	445	200	250
Pangasinan	5	0	5	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,470	1,055	1,415	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	380	175	200
Creole languages	70	25	40	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	15	5	10	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	30	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	2,615	1,280	1,340	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	5	5	0	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	150	80	70	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	2,245	1,085	1,160	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	220	110	110	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	13,005	6,355	6,650	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	150	75	75	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	45	20	20	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	1,115	530	590	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	10	5	5	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	10	5	10	860	350	515
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	1,105	525	580	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	15	5	10	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	115	60	60	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	15	10	10	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	25	15	15	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	345	165	180	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	230	110	120	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	195	90	100	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	80	40	40	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	25	10	15	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	35	10	25	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	160	190
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	70	35	35	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	0	0	0	755	365	390
Danish	0	0	0	280	135	150
Dutch	5	0	5	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	65	35	30	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	735	345	395	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	9,425	4,690	4,730	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	8,390	4,185	4,205	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	5,955	2,945	3,005	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	155	80	80	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	265	145	120	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	5	0	0	540	260	280
Marathi	20	10	5	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	190	100	95	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	10	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	125	120	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	60	25	35	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	55	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	1,360	680	675	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	1,025	505	520	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	45	20	20	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	105	45	60	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	875	430	440	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	1,465	655	805	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	0	5	0	135	60	75
Italian	545	240	305	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	185	80	105	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	135	60	70	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	595	270	325	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	90	30	60	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	770	420	355
Georgian	0	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	150	70	80	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	160	70	95	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	30	10	15	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	5	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	5	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	0	0	0	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	0	0	0	195	85	110
Igbo	5	5	5	540	265	275
Lingala	5	5	0	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	420	160	260
Shona	0	0	0	455	210	245
Swahili	40	15	25	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	10	10	5	130	65	65
Yoruba	20	10	10	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	550	260	290
Dinka	0	0	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	425	195	225
Sign languages	35	20	15	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	5	5	0	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,745	1,750	1,995	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	3,655	1,710	1,950	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	2,025	925	1,100	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	50	25	30	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	1,390	670	720	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	5	0	5	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	25	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	20	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	50	55	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	45	45	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	20	5	15	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	5	0	5	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	65	35	35	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	5	0	5	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	20	10	10	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	120	65	50	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	770	385	380
Turkish	95	55	40	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	5	0	5	290	150	140
Uzbek	10	10	5	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	250	130	120
Uralic languages	240	120	115	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	15	5	10	790	290	500
Finnish	10	10	0	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	210	105	100	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	465	245	225
Multiple responses	11,000	5,270	5,730	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	305	135	170	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	10,375	4,985	5,385	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	75	35	35	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	235	105	135	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	108,685	52,595	56,085	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	85,005	41,205	43,805	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	10,820	5,300	5,525	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	910	385	525	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	11,565	5,530	6,035	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	15	10	10	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	11,545	5,525	6,020	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	50	25	25	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	200	105	95	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	125	40	80	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,500	42,920	46,580	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,425	40,470	43,955	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,549	28,455	25,226	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,445	40,475	43,970	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,108	26,502	24,033	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,940	34,460	35,480	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,694	30,804	24,940	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,055	28,725	35,330	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,179	1,692	6,182	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,895	29,750	29,150	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,390	32,439	28,243	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,655	43,010	46,645	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,585	40,625	43,960	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,546	41,991	35,362	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,600	40,635	43,965	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,521	34,739	30,472	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,855	34,360	35,495	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,891	44,390	35,536	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,150	28,845	35,305	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,385	6,262	8,302	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,020	29,875	29,145	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,361	44,989	37,642	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,660	43,010	46,645	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,135	14,240	11,895	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,972	52,075	50,124	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,805	66,173	58,773	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.4	81.1	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.4	78.1	70.4	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.5	10.6	18.9	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,505	42,925	46,580	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	5,075	2,450	2,620	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	84,430	40,470	43,960	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	94.3	94.3	94.4	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,585	7,685	7,900	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	17,890	7,815	10,075	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	12,390	5,460	6,930	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	8,995	4,155	4,845	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	7,655	3,735	3,920	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	5,605	2,685	2,925	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	4,290	2,220	2,075	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	3,205	1,770	1,435	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	2,275	1,225	1,050	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	1,925	990	935	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	4,610	2,740	1,875	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	3,205	1,820	1,380	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	1,405	920	490	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,500	42,920	46,580	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	5,055	2,445	2,610	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	84,450	40,475	43,970	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	94.4	94.3	94.4	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,820	7,765	8,050	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	18,480	8,105	10,380	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	13,985	6,255	7,725	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	10,680	5,085	5,595	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	8,475	4,070	4,410	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	5,825	2,925	2,900	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,130	1,695	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	2,730	1,405	1,325	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	4,620	2,730	1,885	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	1,750	940	805	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	855	515	345	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	2,010	1,275	740	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,505	42,925	46,585	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	30,605	13,170	17,435	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	58,900	29,750	29,145	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.3	62.6	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,205	3,920	4,285	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	5,220	2,450	2,775	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	8,745	4,355	4,390	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	6,965	3,325	3,640	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	6,180	3,105	3,075	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	5,755	2,845	2,910	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	4,390	2,180	2,210	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	3,395	1,795	1,595	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	2,625	1,530	1,095	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	7,420	4,255	3,165	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	1,880	1,050	825	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	1,740	885	860	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	3,805	2,320	1,485	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,450	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,141	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,383	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,595	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,968	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,195	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,855	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,044	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,306	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,500	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,561	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,296	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,615	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,879	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,071	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,880	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,987	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,213	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,450	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	775	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,155	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,790	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,180	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,090	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,000	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,980	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,940	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,000	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,790	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,290	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,840	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,195	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,980	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,920	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,765	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,485	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,670	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,000	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,450	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	815	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,165	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,810	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,235	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,260	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,240	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,200	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,285	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,245	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,110	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,765	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,180	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,690	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,385	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,890	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,185	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,535	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,015	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,640	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,705	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,421	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,586	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,990	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,722	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,121	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,140	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,078	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,428	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,565	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,010	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,335	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,755	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,852	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,929	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,990	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,549	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,271	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,215	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,080	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,168	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,520	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,846	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,562	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,895	8,100	7,790	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,756	22,710	26,747	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,659	21,914	25,289	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,885	8,235	7,655	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,346	34,068	36,720	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,319	29,053	31,681	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,135	52,390	55,740	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	64,900	31,215	33,690	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	17,920	8,940	8,980	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	14,915	6,880	8,030	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	11,850	5,650	6,200	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	10,565	5,065	5,500	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	9,655	4,680	4,980	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	43,225	21,175	22,055	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	9,505	4,595	4,915	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	8,795	4,270	4,525	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	8,805	4,295	4,515	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	8,595	4,230	4,365	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	7,530	3,795	3,730	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	108,130	52,390	55,740	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	22,575	11,530	11,050	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	7,400	3,785	3,610	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	70,660	34,270	36,395	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	14,895	6,595	8,300	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	25,495	12,250	13,240	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	7,440	3,770	3,670	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	2,590	1,320	1,265	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	15,335	7,370	7,970	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	2,715	1,115	1,605	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	23.6	23.4	23.8	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	33.0	32.7	33.2	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	35.0	34.9	35.0	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	21.7	21.5	21.9	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	18.2	16.9	19.3	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,045	10,395	10,645	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	5,830	2,995	2,830	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	2,090	1,080	1,010	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	13,360	6,660	6,700	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	1,855	745	1,115	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	19.5	19.8	19.1	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	25.8	26.0	25.6	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	28.2	28.5	28.0	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	18.9	19.4	18.4	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	12.5	11.3	13.4	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,290	52,425	55,870	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	105,000	51,175	53,830	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	104,890	51,120	53,770	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	7,270	2,970	4,290	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	51,965	24,910	27,055	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	30	20	15	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	20	15	10	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	15	0	0	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	10	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	51,930	24,890	27,045	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,520	1,785	1,735	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	0	0	0	925	505	415
Kabyle	0	0	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	545	230	310	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	70	40	30	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	475	195	285	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	3,095	1,610	1,490	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	1,300	625	680	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	1,255	690	570	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	210	120	85	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	35	10	30	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	10	0	0	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	625	300	330	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	505	230	275	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	495	235	265	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	8,040	3,425	4,615	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	15	10	10	755	340	425
Cebuano	315	130	180	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	0	0	0	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	135	60	75	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	675	295	375	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	135	60	75	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	75	25	45	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	15	0	10	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,650	3,260	4,385	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	405	145	260	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	270	95	175	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	35	75	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	4,820	2,350	2,465	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	90	55	35	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	420	225	190	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	4,025	1,925	2,105	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	385	195	190	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	27,880	13,885	13,995	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	385	175	210	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	100	45	60	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	2,780	1,320	1,455	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	40	20	20	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	25	15	0	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	15	0	15	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	2,750	1,310	1,445	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	0	0	0	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	35	20	20	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	180	85	100	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	120	70	50	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	90	35	60	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	765	375	390	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	570	250	320	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	710	320	385	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	240	140	105	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	60	25	35	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	25	10	15	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	25	10	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	180	70	115	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	40	25	15	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	1,480	720	765
Welsh	0	10	0	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	1,095	580	515	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	0	0	0	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	25	10	20	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	170	95	75	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	10	0	0	1,655	820	835
German	870	460	410	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	285	130	155
Norwegian	20	0	15	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	30	20	10	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	10	0	0	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	2,080	1,025	1,060	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	17,335	8,795	8,540	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	15,700	7,950	7,750	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	9,855	4,990	4,860	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	560	305	250	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	2,935	1,545	1,395	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	0	0	0	600	300	300
Konkani	50	25	30	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	95	50	50	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	455	245	210	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	40	15	25	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	885	485	400	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	200	95	105	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	365	185	175	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	3,365	1,590	1,775	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	1,755	895	860	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	120	65	55	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	330	160	170	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	1,480	765	715	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	4,780	2,270	2,505	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	0	0	0	515	275	240
Italian	1,765	855	905	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	695	340	355	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	315	140	175	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	2,160	1,005	1,155	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,355	745	605
Japanese	410	170	245	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	15	10	0	1,555	770	785
Korean	350	150	200	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	515	225	285
Mongolian	10	0	10	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	975	430	545	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	160	80	85	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	0	0	0	385	195	185
Edo	35	20	20	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	15	10	0	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	0	15	700	320	375
Ga	10	10	0	1,340	645	695
Ganda	20	0	20	1,225	550	675
Igbo	30	15	15	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	145	65	80	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	25	10	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	20	10	10	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	260	110	150	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	10	0	10	730	355	375
Yoruba	90	40	55	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	80	130	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	0	15	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	0	0	0	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	130	60	70	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	70	30	35	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,730	2,665	3,070	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	5,525	2,570	2,960	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	3,495	1,645	1,845	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	55	30	25	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	2,345	1,055	1,295	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	175	60	115	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	20	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	50	85	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	210	95	110	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	65	20	45	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	140	80	60	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	35	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	10	10	0	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	55	25	30	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	245	150	100	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	180	115	65	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	0	0	0	700	350	345
Uzbek	40	25	20	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	915	450	465
Uralic languages	580	305	280	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	80	40	35	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	50	25	25	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	455	230	220	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,290	52,420	55,865	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	95,095	46,145	48,950	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,645	10,520	10,125	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	74,450	35,625	38,830	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	13,200	6,280	6,920	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,290	52,425	55,870	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	56,555	28,110	28,445	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	49,655	23,245	26,410	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	9,850	4,590	5,255	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	6,125	2,865	3,265	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	11,880	5,520	6,360	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	14,575	6,890	7,690	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	7,085	3,370	3,715	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	7,495	3,520	3,975	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,215	3,380	3,835	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,085	1,070	1,015	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	49,655	23,245	26,410	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	4,180	2,115	2,070	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	8,235	4,065	4,170	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	9,790	4,130	5,665	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	22,605	10,670	11,935	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	4,840	2,260	2,580	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	49,655	23,245	26,405	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	7,625	3,250	4,370	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	75	35	40	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	140	60	80	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	210	90	120	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	1,985	870	1,115	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	145	55	90	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	1,690	645	1,045	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	120	45	75	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	35	15	15	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	1,140	520	620	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	350	380	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	1,360	565	795	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	8,125	3,845	4,280	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	50	45	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	85	35	50	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	90	45	45	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	395	215	180	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	1,125	505	620	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	185	75	110	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	265	150	115	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	945	470	475	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	130	55	70	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	410	195	220	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	340	160	180	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	315	135	180	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	195	85	110	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	120	80	35	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	125	60	70	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,980	895	1,085	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	1,320	625	695	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	3,625	1,735	1,890	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	10	10	0	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	175	105	65	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	1,145	580	565	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	105	40	65	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	70	35	40	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	170	60	110	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	305	105	200	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	100	40	55	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	1,545	755	790	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	30,185	14,365	15,820	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	765	410	355	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	7,585	3,795	3,790	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,850	1,280	1,570	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	745	350	395	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	2,315	1,200	1,115	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	360	205	155	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	160	90	65	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	200	55	145	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	195	85	110	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	120	75	45	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	1,970	970	1,000	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	7,635	3,300	4,340	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	2,795	1,360	1,435	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	35	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	75	35	35	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	685	305	380	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	1,665	815	850	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	50	50	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,220	3,385	3,835	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	520	230	290	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	15	10	0	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	35	20	15	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	10	10	0	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	55	25	35	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	65	20	45	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	10	0	0	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	70	45	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	0	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	220	85	140	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	305	140	170	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	10	0	15	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	10	0	10	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	20	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	880	400	480
Romania	50	20	25	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	10	0	10	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	25	10	15	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	20	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	130	60	70	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	705	325	375	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	0	0	0	415	180	240
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	10	30	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	605	245	360
Egypt	30	10	20	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	140	75	65	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	260	140	120	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	10	0	10	655	275	375
Nigeria	50	15	35	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	30	10	15	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	10	10	0	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	135	55	80	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	5,685	2,685	3,000	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	230	110	120	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	1,815	935	880	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	275	100	170	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	1,985	800	1,190
India	815	440	375	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	35	60	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	10	10	0	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	0	0	10	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	35	10	25	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	180	100	80	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	325	140	185	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	1,465	645	815	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	240	75	165	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	15	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	10	0	0	1,015	435	580
Turkey	0	0	0	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	30	10	20	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	10	0	10	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	100	50	50	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	10	0	10	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,295	52,420	55,870	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	52,170	24,565	27,600	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,640	14,260	14,380	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	27,485	13,595	13,885	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	40,410	18,945	21,460	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	18,900	9,085	9,815	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,015	4,500	3,510	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,880	4,580	6,300	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,445	5,530	7,915	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,430	4,025	3,405	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	635	310	320	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,295	52,425	55,870	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,685	850	835	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,635	815	815	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,020	515	505	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	600	290	305	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	10	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	25	10	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	106,605	51,575	55,040	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,290	52,420	55,870	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	535	275	255	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	107,760	52,145	55,610	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,295	52,425	55,870	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	340	165	180	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	325	160	170	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	245	125	130	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	60	30	40	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	0	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,100	975	1,125	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,070	955	1,120	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,550	690	860	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	515	260	255	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	20	10	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	20	10	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	105,850	51,285	54,560	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,295	52,425	55,865	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	61,155	29,280	31,880	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	23,340	11,760	11,580	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	6,330	2,975	3,355	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	12,110	5,565	6,545	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	9,735	4,360	5,375	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	1,405	630	770	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	740	430	315	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,050	485	565	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,495	730	760	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	325	155	170	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	615	245	370	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,890	925	960	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,115	1,015	1,095	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,135	23,150	23,990	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,295	52,425	55,870	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	2,445	1,135	1,305	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,845	835	1,005	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	30	15	10	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	625	310	315	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	18,130	8,800	9,330	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	75	50	30	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	700	305	395	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	17,585	8,565	9,025	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	90	40	50	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	30	10	15	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	30	25	10	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	40	10	40	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	675	375	300
European origins	44,825	21,735	23,085	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	27,855	13,465	14,390	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	0	10	0	1,120	530	590
Cornish	10	0	10	755	370	385
English	15,440	7,360	8,080	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	12,485	5,880	6,610	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	25	10	15	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	11,830	5,565	6,265	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	1,305	635	670	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,075	1,040	1,030	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	5,270	2,370	2,900	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	0	0	10	1,235	495	740
Breton	10	10	0	290	175	120
Corsican	10	10	0	205	125	85
French	5,265	2,365	2,900	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,475	3,090	3,385	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	450	215	235	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	0	0	0	450	225	230
Belgian	140	65	75	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	1,620	780	845	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	10	0	10	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	0	10	0	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	4,445	2,125	2,325	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	15	10	10	915	500	415
Swiss	205	115	95	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	0	30	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,265	565	705	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	165	65	95	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	435	170	265	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	80	40	40	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	200	85	115	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	335	150	180	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	6,275	3,030	3,245	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	225	95	130	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	65	25	40	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	270	135	135	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	10	35	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	230	120	110	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	1,005	515	495	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	90	45	50	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	100	45	50	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	10	10	10	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	2,185	1,030	1,160	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	445	200	245	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	900	425	475	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	100	45	55	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	1,625	805	820	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	12,715	6,270	6,445	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	400	190	210	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	65	30	35	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	10	0	0	285	180	110
Croatian	265	135	130	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	80	35	50	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	2,830	1,440	1,395	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	4,440	2,255	2,190	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	40	30	15	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	975	470	505	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	235	120	115	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	15	15	10	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	1,865	890	975	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	215	125	95	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	45	10	35	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	60	25	35	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	1,940	850	1,090	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	180	110	65	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	965	425	540
Other European origins	410	210	200	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	0	0	10	1,585	805	780
Jewish	180	80	95	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	50	30	20	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	170	95	75	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	7,515	3,350	4,160	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	135	55	80	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	0	10	0	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	495	250	250	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	30	10	20	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	40	20	15	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	130	50	75	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	155	90	70	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	325	135	190	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian	220	90	130	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	4,115	1,760	2,365	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	0	0	0	195	65	125
Montserratan	10	10	10	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	160	60	100	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,015	510	505	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	305	130	180	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,010	470	540	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	245	105	145	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,205	1,425	1,780	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	45	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	15	10	10	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	35	10	20	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	10	0	10	810	395	415
Bolivian	20	10	10	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	75	30	45	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	110	55	55	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	250	115	135	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	20	10	0	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	110	45	70	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	30	15	15	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	1,670	740	930	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	75	20	50	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	10	10	0	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	25	10	15	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	245	105	140	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	135	55	80	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	50	15	35	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	0	0	0	600	280	320
Peruvian	55	35	20	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	240	110	130	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	10	0	0	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	100	50	45	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	75	30	40	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	7,120	3,465	3,655	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	915	400	510	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	0	0	0	965	540	425
Angolan	15	10	10	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	0	10	0	1,205	620	585
Beninese	35	20	10	555	280	270
Burkinabe	10	0	10	415	190	225
Cameroonian	10	0	0	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	0	0	0	645	320	325
Congolese	190	85	100	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	20	15	10	1,025	545	480
Ewe	0	0	0	180	95	80
Gabonese	0	0	0	170	80	90
Gambian	10	0	10	630	305	330
Ghanaian	190	85	105	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	55	25	25	1,105	550	560
Ibo	10	10	0	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	15	10	0	1,350	600	745
Liberian	10	0	10	770	365	405
Malian	0	0	0	490	250	240
Malinké	0	0	0	345	160	185
Nigerian	275	105	165	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	0	0	0	135	80	55
Senegalese	10	0	10	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	30	0	20	1,175	585	585
Togolese	0	0	0	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	20	10	10	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	90	30	60	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	545	320	225	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	0	0	0	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	0	10	0	1,845	985	860
Coptic	10	0	10	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	95
Egyptian	205	125	80	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	45	30	15	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	10	10	0	290	160	125
Moroccan	115	65	55	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	135	75	60	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	30	20	10	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	3,760	1,875	1,880	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	0	10	10	560	285	275
Amhara	45	15	30	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	870	455	415
Burundian	20	15	10	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	855	440	415	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	1,680	870	810	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	130	80	45	475	255	215
Kenyan	105	50	50	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	430	200	230
Mauritian	10	10	0	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	65	25	45	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	40	20	20	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	0	0	0	350	140	205
Somali	620	270	350	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	125	85	45	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	50	10	40	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	65	40	20	770	395	375
Ugandan	65	25	40	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	0	0	0	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	50	15	30	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	0	0	0	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	170	75	95	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	1,980	910	1,065	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	305	110	195	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,675	810	870	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	46,295	22,420	23,875	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,285	1,720	1,565	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	1,185	560	625	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	175	85	90	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	25	10	10	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	20	10	10	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	35	30	10	680	390	290
Iranian	625	355	270	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	220	115	105	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	35	25	0	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	15	10	0	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	25	15	15	1,325	610	715
Kurd	130	70	55	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	10	10	10	340	130	210
Lebanese	255	145	115	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	20	15	10	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	10	0	0	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	20	10	10	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	125	50	75	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	55	30	25	1,850	880	970
Tatar	0	0	0	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	200	130	70	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	0	0	0	695	345	355
Uighur	0	0	0	755	385	375
Uzbek	50	25	20	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	70	30	40	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	35	35	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	23,735	11,880	11,855	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	5,425	2,800	2,630	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	2,635	1,340	1,295	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	1,450	710	735
East Indian	8,845	4,485	4,360	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	45	20	25	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	35	20	10	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	10	0	0	1,795	900	895
Nepali	420	220	200	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	2,230	1,045	1,185	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	25	15	10	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	75	40	35	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	2,935	1,335	1,600	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	1,220	580	635	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,805	920	885	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	19,555	8,955	10,605	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	55	25	30	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	0	25	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	7,800	3,700	4,100	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	10,315	4,585	5,730	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	0	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	100	40	65	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	830	340	495	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	0	0	0	1,645	830	815
Korean	410	190	220	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	25	10	15	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	95	55	45	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	45	20	25	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	60	25	35	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	55	25	30	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	160	90	75	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	645	305	340	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	120	65	55	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	525	265	255	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	520	270	260	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	185	110	75	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	100	55	45	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	40	30	10	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	50	25	20	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	15	0	0	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	0	0	0	470	235	240
Maori	25	15	10	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	275	115	165
Samoan	0	0	0	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	0	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,500	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	23,145	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	18,360	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,500	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	4,345	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	37,160	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,500	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	840	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	8,810	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,645	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,355	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,865	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,500	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,680	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	5,945	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	5,405	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	4,525	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,955	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,500	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,755	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,750	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,500	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	35,725	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	5,775	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,505	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	18,435	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,605	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,375	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,925	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	835	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,015	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,300	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,500	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,725	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,775	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,500	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,065	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,905	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,535	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,500	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	615	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,455	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,620	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,120	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,200	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,250	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,910	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	1,335	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,470	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,170	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,300	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,435	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,145	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.5	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.0	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,538	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,560	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	598,100	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	611,106	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,355	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	27.3	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.0	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	978	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	936	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,660	43,010	46,645	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,005	8,175	8,830	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,005	12,955	13,050	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,650	21,880	24,765	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,470	3,080	1,385	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,415	1,490	925	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,055	1,595	465	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,540	6,980	9,555	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,575	1,120	1,455	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,070	10,700	12,370	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	15,120	6,705	8,410	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,465	705	760	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	235	225	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	5,460	2,680	2,780	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	565	375	190	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,935	29,235	31,700	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,200	3,635	3,565	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,005	8,290	7,715	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,735	17,315	20,415	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,130	2,130	1,000	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,695	1,040	655	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,435	1,090	345	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,060	5,460	7,605	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,985	805	1,180	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,560	8,930	10,635	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	12,550	5,505	7,035	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,160	515	650	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	385	190	195	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	4,995	2,415	2,585	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	465	295	175	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,660	43,010	46,645	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,010	21,130	21,880	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	2,365	525	1,845	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	2,370	525	1,845	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,135	1,020	1,115	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	420	300	120	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	1,715	720	995	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	3,080	1,065	2,015	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	70	230	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	1,010	300	710	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	925	290	635	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	90	130	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	110	55	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	385	190	195	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	65	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,415	2,035	4,370	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	15	90	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	700	315	380	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,235	100	1,135	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	970	270	695	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	25	90	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	730	210	525	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	2,550	1,100	1,450	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	11,160	4,720	6,445	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	30	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	910	170	735	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,225	4,540	5,680	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,035	950	1,090	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	970	370	600	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	435	200	230	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	10	35	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	510	335	175	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	45	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,565	1,695	865	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,070	1,415	655	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	120	15	100	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	360	260	105	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	0	10	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,960	7,090	870	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	410	315	100	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	2,685	2,170	520	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,600	1,430	170	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	1,390	1,345	50	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,210	1,185	25	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	675	650	20	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	350	300	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	230	165	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	120	140	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	6,155	1,310	4,845	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	210	165	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	5,685	1,035	4,650	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	65	35	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,110	1,120	995	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,350	505	845	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	455	335	125	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	280	265	20	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	0	0	10	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,935	29,240	31,700	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,205	11,920	11,285	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	1,665	370	1,295	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	1,665	365	1,295	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,690	815	875	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	215	80	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	1,390	595	795	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	2,535	845	1,685	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	270	60	210	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	835	240	590	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	785	245	535	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	60	120	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	290	145	150	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	50	10	40	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,360	1,605	3,755	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	55	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	590	245	350	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	995	80	915	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	845	220	625	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	25	85	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	595	130	465	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	2,155	895	1,265	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	9,270	3,800	5,475	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	785	130	655	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,450	3,655	4,795	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,575	720	855	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	735	280	450	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	365	180	190	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	380	225	160	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	35	35	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,280	1,500	775	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,920	1,305	615	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	75	10	70	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	275	190	85	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	15	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,180	5,425	755	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	375	290	85	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	2,295	1,825	470	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,140	1,015	125	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	1,015	975	35	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	865	850	15	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	490	475	20	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	550	295	255	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	325	185	140	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	110	120	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	5,040	1,110	3,925	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	155	125	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	4,675	905	3,770	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	50	30	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,580	825	760	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,010	350	660	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	340	250	85	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	10	0	0	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,655	43,010	46,645	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,005	21,125	21,880	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,650	21,880	24,765	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	30,265	13,870	16,395	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	28,615	13,045	15,565	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	1,650	820	830	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,385	8,015	8,370	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,000	555	445	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	3,545	1,355	2,195	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	1,670	840	835	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	870	470	400	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	735	325	405	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	80	55	30	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	8,480	4,425	4,055	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,940	29,235	31,700	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,200	11,920	11,285	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,740	17,315	20,420	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	24,030	10,820	13,205	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	22,670	10,130	12,545	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	1,355	690	665	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,710	6,495	7,210	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	815	435	375	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	3,030	1,140	1,885	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	1,515	750	770	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	490	270	220	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	610	275	335	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	75	45	30	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	7,180	3,580	3,600	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,660	43,010	46,645	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	55,915	28,695	27,225	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	50,465	25,995	24,470	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	5,455	2,700	2,755	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	33,740	14,320	19,420	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	62.4	66.7	58.4	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	56.3	60.4	52.5	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	9.8	9.4	10.1	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,655	43,010	46,645	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,815	14,525	19,290	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	55,840	28,485	27,355	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,885	14,745	12,140	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,955	13,735	15,220	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.4	41.2	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,915	28,690	27,225	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,310	1,040	1,270	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,610	27,655	25,955	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	48,205	23,960	24,245	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,405	3,695	1,710	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,920	28,690	27,225	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,305	1,035	1,270	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,610	27,655	25,955	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	4,845	2,860	1,985	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,405	3,225	6,175	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,545	2,820	725	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	3,190	685	2,505	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,085	1,765	4,320	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,075	1,100	975	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	15,265	7,395	7,870	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,340	5,945	395	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	365	295	75	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,495	1,565	935	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,915	28,695	27,225	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,305	1,035	1,270	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,610	27,655	25,955	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	55	50	0	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	40	10	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	235	145	85	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	2,940	2,645	295	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	3,880	2,630	1,250	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	1,545	1,035	510	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	5,940	2,865	3,070	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,860	2,260	600	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	1,995	1,130	870	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	4,275	1,835	2,445	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,565	905	660	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,300	2,335	1,965	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	55	40	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,665	2,305	1,360	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	3,685	1,185	2,500	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	6,010	1,220	4,785	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	975	525	450	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	4,885	2,350	2,535	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,510	1,110	1,400	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	2,120	1,010	1,105	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,465	25,995	24,465	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	2,550	1,290	1,260	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	210	140	70	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	6,280	4,480	1,805	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	41,425	20,085	21,335	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,425	20,085	21,335	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	36,540	16,775	19,760	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,790	3,245	1,550	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	90	65	30	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,705	24,560	23,140	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,140	14,425	8,715	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,035	630	1,405	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	20,085	8,330	11,755	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	1,565	590	980	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	375	275	105	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	500	320	185	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,705	24,565	23,140	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	5,385	2,795	2,590	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	10,315	5,120	5,190	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	12,935	6,985	5,950	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	9,200	4,650	4,545	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	9,870	5,015	4,855	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,700	24,565	23,140	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,670	1,820	850	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,215	4,195	3,025	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,945	5,435	6,505	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,205	4,575	5,630	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,520	3,190	3,330	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,150	5,350	3,800	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,250	29,790	28,465	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	57,250	29,295	27,960	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	56,420	28,875	27,550	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	56,205	28,805	27,400	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	215	70	150	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	835	425	410	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	830	420	415	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	15	20	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	15	20	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	15	0	10	75	30	45
Arabic	10	10	0	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	10	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	20	10	10	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	0	35	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	0	30	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	25	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	55	30	25	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	105	80	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Armenian	0	10	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	0	10	0	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	0	0	0	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	0	10	0	1,925	960	960
Russian	10	10	0	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	0	0	0	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	0	0	0	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	0	0	0	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	0	0	0	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	145	80	65	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	125	65	60	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	90	50	30	335	160	170
Gujarati	0	0	0	730	255	475
Hindi	15	0	15	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	10	0	10	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	20	15	10	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	10	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	15	15	10	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	15	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	945	505	445
Portuguese	0	0	0	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	0	0	0	300	140	160
Spanish	20	10	10	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	30	10	20	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	10	0	0	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	0	810	295	515
American Sign Language	10	0	0	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	410	210	200	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	405	205	200	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	240	125	115	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	155	80	85	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	10	0	10	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	235	95	145
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thai	0	0	10	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	15	15	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	1,000	495	510	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	320	110	210	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	655	375	280	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	20	0	15	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,250	29,785	28,465	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	55,330	28,355	26,975	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	460	205	250	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	590	245	350	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	1,840	970	870	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	1,835	965	865	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	0	0	0	245	100	150
English and non-official language	10	0	10	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	20	15	15	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,045	51,745	55,300	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	95,780	46,185	49,595	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	11,265	5,565	5,700	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	7,985	3,905	4,085	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	3,275	1,655	1,620	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	1,370	725	640	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	1,105	595	510	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	265	135	130	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	1,900	925	980	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	102,090	49,170	52,915	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	65,080	31,080	34,000	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	37,005	18,090	18,920	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	25,985	12,610	13,375	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	11,020	5,480	5,540	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	3,945	1,925	2,015	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	3,120	1,525	1,595	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	820	405	420	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	7,080	3,555	3,525	549,965	271,080	278,885