Census Profile, 2016 Census
Scarborough Southwest [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Peterborough, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Scarborough Southwest Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Peterborough, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Scarborough Southwest [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Scarborough Southwest [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Peterborough, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,278	...	...	138,236	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,733	...	...	134,928r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	43,158	...	...	70,551	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,451	...	...	57,743	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,944.8	...	...	35.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	27.96	...	...	3,848.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,275	53,215	57,065	138,240	66,770	71,465
0 to 14 years	18,675	9,495	9,180	19,895	10,150	9,745
0 to 4 years	6,165	3,190	2,975	6,655	3,450	3,205
5 to 9 years	6,325	3,195	3,135	6,790	3,375	3,415
10 to 14 years	6,185	3,110	3,075	6,445	3,320	3,125
15 to 64 years	75,105	36,700	38,405	86,795	42,290	44,505
15 to 19 years	6,740	3,530	3,210	7,365	3,695	3,665
20 to 24 years	6,990	3,625	3,365	8,970	4,420	4,550
25 to 29 years	6,640	3,225	3,410	8,085	4,020	4,060
30 to 34 years	7,105	3,330	3,775	7,645	3,800	3,835
35 to 39 years	7,265	3,355	3,910	7,105	3,465	3,635
40 to 44 years	7,515	3,475	4,045	7,105	3,555	3,555
45 to 49 years	8,315	4,070	4,245	7,930	3,750	4,180
50 to 54 years	9,350	4,650	4,700	10,260	4,950	5,310
55 to 59 years	8,375	4,110	4,260	11,310	5,320	5,995
60 to 64 years	6,810	3,330	3,485	11,020	5,305	5,720
65 years and over	16,500	7,025	9,475	31,550	14,340	17,210
65 to 69 years	5,345	2,530	2,810	10,150	4,900	5,250
70 to 74 years	3,515	1,570	1,945	7,420	3,545	3,875
75 to 79 years	2,660	1,125	1,540	5,290	2,465	2,825
80 to 84 years	2,280	915	1,365	4,120	1,820	2,300
85 years and over	2,700	885	1,820	4,565	1,605	2,955
85 to 89 years	1,540	580	960	2,830	1,125	1,705
90 to 94 years	900	245	660	1,345	405	945
95 to 99 years	235	55	175	335	75	265
100 years and over	30	5	20	55	5	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.9	17.8	16.1	14.4	15.2	13.6
15 to 64 years	68.1	69.0	67.3	62.8	63.3	62.3
65 years and over	15.0	13.2	16.6	22.8	21.5	24.1
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.2	3.3	2.4	4.1
Average age of the population	40.5	39.3	41.6	44.5	43.4	45.5
Median age of the population	41.2	40.1	42.1	46.9	45.4	48.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,450	...	...	57,745	...	...
Single-detached house	14,750	...	...	41,750	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	14,000	...	...	2,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,695	...	...	13,280	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,370	...	...	915	...	...
Row house	2,100	...	...	2,985	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,280	...	...	2,770	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,605	...	...	6,470	...	...
Other single-attached house	345	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,450	...	...	57,740	...	...
1 person	11,595	...	...	15,635	...	...
2 persons	11,395	...	...	23,055	...	...
3 persons	7,305	...	...	8,315	...	...
4 persons	6,755	...	...	6,980	...	...
5 or more persons	4,395	...	...	3,750	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,130	...	...	135,075	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	91,605	43,720	47,880	118,340	56,630	61,715
Married or living common law	46,660	23,345	23,315	68,890	34,390	34,495
Married	40,745	20,420	20,325	56,465	28,220	28,245
Living common law	5,920	2,930	2,990	12,425	6,175	6,250
Not married and not living common law	44,945	20,375	24,565	49,455	22,235	27,220
Never married	30,000	15,600	14,400	29,395	15,605	13,795
Separated	3,050	1,235	1,815	3,840	1,670	2,175
Divorced	6,335	2,465	3,875	7,745	3,175	4,570
Widowed	5,555	1,075	4,480	8,475	1,785	6,685
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,485	...	...	40,315	...	...
2 persons	12,570	...	...	23,510	...	...
3 persons	7,505	...	...	7,765	...	...
4 persons	6,750	...	...	6,435	...	...
5 or more persons	2,665	...	...	2,605	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,490	...	...	40,315	...	...
Total couple families	22,335	...	...	33,820	...	...
Married couples	19,375	...	...	27,610	...	...
Common-law couples	2,955	...	...	6,210	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,155	...	...	6,490	...	...
Female parent	6,080	...	...	5,100	...	...
Male parent	1,075	...	...	1,395	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,335	...	...	33,820	...	...
Couples without children	8,175	...	...	19,395	...	...
Couples with children	14,160	...	...	14,430	...	...
1 child	5,565	...	...	6,010	...	...
2 children	6,145	...	...	5,955	...	...
3 or more children	2,450	...	...	2,465	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,150	...	...	6,490	...	...
1 child	4,395	...	...	4,115	...	...
2 children	1,945	...	...	1,760	...	...
3 or more children	815	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,305	9,340	9,965	25,135	11,490	13,645
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,450	...	...	57,745	...	...
One-census-family households	26,660	...	...	38,475	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,210	...	...	18,625	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,450	...	...	19,845	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,375	...	...	905	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,420	...	...	18,355	...	...
One-person households	11,600	...	...	15,635	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,820	...	...	2,720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	108,685	52,600	56,080	135,995	66,015	69,975
English only	98,130	48,240	49,885	126,475	62,095	64,385
French only	135	65	75	25	10	15
English and French	7,135	3,075	4,060	9,210	3,795	5,410
Neither English nor French	3,280	1,220	2,060	290	120	170
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	108,685	52,600	56,085	135,995	66,015	69,980
English	103,185	50,360	52,825	134,250	65,295	68,955
French	1,425	650	770	1,340	565	770
English and French	860	400	465	145	60	85
Neither English nor French	3,210	1,185	2,025	265	95	160
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,855	855	1,005	1,415	590	820
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	1.0	0.9	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	108,685	52,600	56,085	136,000	66,020	69,975
Single responses	103,995	50,360	53,635	135,065	65,580	69,480
Official languages	61,930	30,280	31,655	127,770	62,055	65,715
English	60,645	29,700	30,940	126,325	61,450	64,875
French	1,290	575	715	1,440	605	840
Non-official languages	42,060	20,085	21,980	7,295	3,525	3,770
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	120	55	65
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	85	40	45
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	85	40	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	5	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,040	20,070	21,970	7,180	3,475	3,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,785	1,350	1,435	340	190	155
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	440	210	225	25	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	95	60	40	0	0	0
Somali	340	155	185	25	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,335	1,130	1,210	315	180	140
Amharic	920	410	505	10	5	5
Arabic	755	405	350	275	155	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	160	75	90	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	10	10	5	0
Maltese	20	5	10	20	10	10
Tigrigna	445	210	230	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	185	235	190	85	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	65	30	35
Vietnamese	415	180	235	125	60	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,075	2,515	3,560	255	100	160
Bikol	10	5	5	5	5	5
Cebuano	260	105	150	40	20	25
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	120	45	70	5	5	5
Ilocano	380	155	220	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	25	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,150	2,130	3,020	180	65	115
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	145	60	85	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	100	40	60	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,560	1,775	1,785	155	85	75
Kannada	25	15	10	5	0	0
Malayalam	235	125	105	40	20	20
Tamil	2,950	1,445	1,510	75	40	35
Telugu	350	190	160	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,095	10,935	11,160	4,955	2,430	2,530
Albanian	280	145	140	80	40	40
Armenian	90	50	40	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,370	1,085	1,285	1,075	510	570
Baltic languages	50	25	25	45	25	25
Latvian	40	20	20	35	15	15
Lithuanian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	2,320	1,060	1,265	1,035	490	545
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	165	85	85	20	5	20
Croatian	85	35	45	35	15	15
Czech	75	40	35	90	45	45
Macedonian	690	320	370	15	15	5
Polish	450	205	250	545	250	295
Russian	380	150	230	120	60	60
Serbian	185	90	90	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	15	5	0	0
Slovak	50	25	25	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	20	25	15	10
Ukrainian	135	60	75	115	55	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	770	350	420	1,795	850	945
Afrikaans	5	5	0	15	10	5
Danish	25	10	10	50	25	25
Dutch	105	50	55	660	310	350
Frisian	0	0	0	20	15	10
German	590	265	330	970	455	515
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	10	5	10
Swedish	20	15	10	35	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,425	715	715	120	65	55
Indo-Iranian languages	13,765	7,000	6,760	860	470	390
Indo-Aryan languages	12,175	6,175	6,000	690	385	305
Bengali	8,215	4,135	4,080	60	35	30
Gujarati	305	150	150	205	115	90
Hindi	495	275	220	115	75	45
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	15	5	10
Marathi	45	30	15	10	5	5
Nepali	310	160	150	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	435	235	200	140	75	65
Sindhi	110	45	65	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	185	95	95	10	5	10
Urdu	2,005	1,010	995	120	70	50
Iranian languages	1,550	805	745	170	90	90
Kurdish	105	65	45	10	5	5
Pashto	180	80	100	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	1,265	660	605	135	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,385	1,585	1,795	995	480	510
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,330	640	690	395	210	190
Portuguese	510	220	290	150	70	75
Romanian	265	120	145	70	35	40
Spanish	1,280	605	670	375	165	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	190	55	140	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	240	100	140	200	95	110
Mongolic languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	520	260	260	60	35	30
Akan (Twi)	75	40	35	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	5	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	10	5	5
Lingala	45	25	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	15	0	10
Swahili	120	55	65	15	5	5
Wolof	15	10	5	5	5	0
Yoruba	40	25	15	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	10	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Sign languages	15	10	5	40	25	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,175	2,420	2,760	625	290	335
Chinese languages	5,025	2,340	2,680	605	280	320
Cantonese	2,820	1,315	1,510	205	100	105
Hakka	90	45	50	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,780	830	945	325	150	165
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	35	45	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	35	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	80	95	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	75	80	25	10	15
Burmese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	110	60	45	25	5	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	25	30	20	5	15
Lao	10	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	45	15	25	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	195	115	80	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	0	0	5
Turkish	150	90	55	10	5	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	15	10	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	530	250	275	265	115	150
Estonian	80	35	45	35	20	20
Finnish	55	25	30	85	30	60
Hungarian	395	190	205	145	70	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	4,690	2,235	2,450	935	440	495
English and French	280	135	145	315	135	180
English and non-official language	4,175	1,995	2,185	580	285	295
French and non-official language	140	65	75	20	5	15
English, French and non-official language	100	45	55	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	108,680	52,600	56,085	136,000	66,020	69,980
Single responses	97,685	47,330	50,350	134,615	65,315	69,300
Official languages	72,780	35,485	37,295	132,260	64,180	68,085
English	72,160	35,190	36,970	131,910	64,020	67,895
French	620	295	320	350	160	195
Non-official languages	24,905	11,850	13,060	2,350	1,140	1,210
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	30	20	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,900	11,845	13,055	2,315	1,120	1,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,575	700	875	180	90	95
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	205	75	130	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	55	30	25	0	0	0
Somali	155	50	105	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,370	630	740	175	80	90
Amharic	545	240	300	5	0	5
Arabic	455	220	235	165	75	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	100	45	55	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	250	110	140	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	255	115	135	115	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	35	20	20
Vietnamese	250	115	135	85	40	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,800	1,215	1,590	105	45	60
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	65	25	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	145	70	70	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,470	1,055	1,415	75	30	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,615	1,280	1,340	55	30	25
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	150	80	70	10	5	5
Tamil	2,245	1,085	1,160	30	15	15
Telugu	220	110	110	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,005	6,355	6,650	1,225	595	635
Albanian	150	75	75	30	15	15
Armenian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,115	530	590	295	135	160
Baltic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Latvian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,105	525	580	295	140	160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	115	60	60	10	5	5
Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	25	15	15	20	10	15
Macedonian	345	165	180	0	0	0
Polish	230	110	120	195	90	105
Russian	195	90	100	35	20	20
Serbian	80	40	40	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	15	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	35	10	25	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	35	35	160	75	85
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	30	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	35	30	115	55	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	735	345	395	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	9,425	4,690	4,730	475	245	230
Indo-Aryan languages	8,390	4,185	4,205	380	200	180
Bengali	5,955	2,945	3,005	45	25	20
Gujarati	155	80	80	125	70	50
Hindi	265	145	120	55	25	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	5	5	5	5
Nepali	190	100	95	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	125	120	75	40	35
Sindhi	60	25	35	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	55	0	0	5
Urdu	1,360	680	675	65	30	35
Iranian languages	1,025	505	520	95	45	50
Kurdish	45	20	20	5	0	0
Pashto	105	45	60	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	875	430	440	80	40	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,465	655	805	250	120	130
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	545	240	305	60	30	35
Portuguese	185	80	105	30	10	15
Romanian	135	60	70	30	15	10
Spanish	595	270	325	125	60	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	30	60	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	70	80	160	80	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	160	70	95	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	40	15	25	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	5	0	5	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	60	40	20
American Sign Language	5	5	0	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,745	1,750	1,995	350	170	180
Chinese languages	3,655	1,710	1,950	335	165	165
Cantonese	2,025	925	1,100	90	45	50
Hakka	50	25	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,390	670	720	210	110	100
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	25	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	50	55	30	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	45	45	15	10	15
Burmese	20	5	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	35	35	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	0	0	5
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	65	50	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	95	55	40	5	0	5
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	240	120	115	40	15	30
Estonian	15	5	10	5	0	5
Finnish	10	10	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	210	105	100	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,000	5,270	5,730	1,385	700	685
English and French	305	135	170	115	65	50
English and non-official language	10,375	4,985	5,385	1,230	620	610
French and non-official language	75	35	35	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	235	105	135	40	15	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	108,685	52,595	56,085	135,995	66,015	69,980
None	85,005	41,205	43,805	130,575	63,550	67,030
English	10,820	5,300	5,525	1,230	600	635
French	910	385	525	1,460	570	895
Non-official language	11,565	5,530	6,035	2,615	1,235	1,385
Aboriginal	15	10	10	235	100	140
Non-Aboriginal	11,545	5,525	6,020	2,380	1,135	1,250
English and French	50	25	25	5	0	5
English and non-official language	200	105	95	35	25	10
French and non-official language	125	40	80	60	40	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,500	42,920	46,580	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,425	40,470	43,955	111,280	53,625	57,660
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,549	28,455	25,226	31,792	37,350	27,508
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,445	40,475	43,970	111,320	53,625	57,695
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,108	26,502	24,033	29,137	33,726	25,536
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,940	34,460	35,480	98,865	48,230	50,630
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,694	30,804	24,940	28,794	34,971	23,514
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,055	28,725	35,330	85,080	38,665	46,415
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,179	1,692	6,182	7,851	7,763	7,901
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,895	29,750	29,150	77,445	39,650	37,795
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,390	32,439	28,243	28,394	31,279	25,871
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,655	43,010	46,645	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,585	40,625	43,960	111,220	53,590	57,635
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,546	41,991	35,362	41,943	48,855	35,516
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,600	40,635	43,965	111,260	53,590	57,670
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,521	34,739	30,472	35,463	40,595	30,694
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,855	34,360	35,495	98,675	48,210	50,470
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,891	44,390	35,536	39,809	47,559	32,405
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,150	28,845	35,305	84,895	38,555	46,340
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,385	6,262	8,302	8,678	8,434	8,881
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,020	29,875	29,145	77,445	39,665	37,775
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,361	44,989	37,642	38,500	43,569	33,177
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,660	43,010	46,645	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,135	14,240	11,895	34,625	18,845	15,785
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,972	52,075	50,124	50,196	54,670	45,455
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,805	66,173	58,773	58,989	64,944	51,883
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.4	81.1	84.3	87.5	80.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.4	78.1	70.4	63.2	65.3	60.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.5	10.6	18.9	15.7	12.5	19.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,505	42,925	46,580	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without total income	5,075	2,450	2,620	3,965	1,875	2,085
With total income	84,430	40,470	43,960	111,285	53,625	57,660
Percentage with total income	94.3	94.3	94.4	96.6	96.6	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,585	7,685	7,900	14,645	6,585	8,060
$10,000 to $19,999	17,890	7,815	10,075	21,360	8,415	12,940
$20,000 to $29,999	12,390	5,460	6,930	16,950	7,030	9,925
$30,000 to $39,999	8,995	4,155	4,845	14,090	6,480	7,605
$40,000 to $49,999	7,655	3,735	3,920	11,440	5,720	5,720
$50,000 to $59,999	5,605	2,685	2,925	8,710	4,685	4,030
$60,000 to $69,999	4,290	2,220	2,075	6,395	3,655	2,745
$70,000 to $79,999	3,205	1,770	1,435	4,540	2,715	1,830
$80,000 to $89,999	2,275	1,225	1,050	3,405	2,080	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	1,925	990	935	2,975	1,630	1,340
$100,000 and over	4,610	2,740	1,875	6,765	4,615	2,155
$100,000 to $149,999	3,205	1,820	1,380	4,785	3,135	1,640
$150,000 and over	1,405	920	490	1,985	1,470	515
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,500	42,920	46,580	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without after-tax income	5,055	2,445	2,610	3,925	1,875	2,050
With after-tax income	84,450	40,475	43,970	111,320	53,625	57,695
Percentage with after-tax income	94.4	94.3	94.4	96.6	96.6	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,820	7,765	8,050	15,265	6,715	8,550
$10,000 to $19,999	18,480	8,105	10,380	22,170	8,780	13,385
$20,000 to $29,999	13,985	6,255	7,725	19,795	8,320	11,465
$30,000 to $39,999	10,680	5,085	5,595	16,335	7,870	8,465
$40,000 to $49,999	8,475	4,070	4,410	12,510	6,570	5,940
$50,000 to $59,999	5,825	2,925	2,900	8,500	4,840	3,660
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,130	1,695	5,605	3,430	2,175
$70,000 to $79,999	2,730	1,405	1,325	4,180	2,405	1,775
$80,000 and over	4,620	2,730	1,885	6,970	4,690	2,275
$80,000 to $89,999	1,750	940	805	2,575	1,565	1,010
$90,000 to $99,999	855	515	345	1,345	895	445
$100,000 and over	2,010	1,275	740	3,050	2,230	820
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,505	42,925	46,585	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without employment income	30,605	13,170	17,435	37,800	15,845	21,950
With employment income	58,900	29,750	29,145	77,445	39,655	37,790
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.3	62.6	67.2	71.5	63.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,205	3,920	4,285	14,105	7,810	6,295
$5,000 to $9,999	5,220	2,450	2,775	6,720	2,940	3,780
$10,000 to $19,999	8,745	4,355	4,390	10,685	4,715	5,970
$20,000 to $29,999	6,965	3,325	3,640	8,600	3,855	4,740
$30,000 to $39,999	6,180	3,105	3,075	8,230	3,745	4,495
$40,000 to $49,999	5,755	2,845	2,910	6,510	3,135	3,380
$50,000 to $59,999	4,390	2,180	2,210	5,440	2,880	2,560
$60,000 to $69,999	3,395	1,795	1,595	4,160	2,390	1,775
$70,000 to $79,999	2,625	1,530	1,095	3,035	1,820	1,215
$80,000 and over	7,420	4,255	3,165	9,950	6,360	3,590
$80,000 to $89,999	1,880	1,050	825	2,635	1,595	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	1,740	885	860	2,510	1,315	1,195
$100,000 and over	3,805	2,320	1,485	4,810	3,455	1,355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,450	...	...	57,745	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,141	...	...	64,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,383	...	...	57,588	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,595	...	...	15,635	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,968	...	...	31,951	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,195	...	...	29,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,855	...	...	42,110	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,044	...	...	79,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,306	...	...	70,547	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,500	...	...	57,745	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,561	...	...	80,787	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,296	...	...	68,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,615	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,879	...	...	41,307	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,071	...	...	35,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,880	...	...	42,090	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,987	...	...	95,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,213	...	...	80,588	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,450	...	...	57,745	...	...
Under $5,000	775	...	...	710	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,155	...	...	725	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,790	...	...	1,760	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,180	...	...	2,430	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,090	...	...	2,830	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,000	...	...	2,570	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,980	...	...	2,730	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,940	...	...	2,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,000	...	...	2,790	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,790	...	...	2,640	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,290	...	...	4,810	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,840	...	...	4,495	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	...	...	4,030	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,195	...	...	3,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,980	...	...	3,115	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,920	...	...	15,825	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,765	...	...	5,705	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,485	...	...	3,685	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,670	...	...	3,825	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,000	...	...	2,610	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,450	...	...	57,745	...	...
Under $5,000	815	...	...	760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,165	...	...	740	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,810	...	...	1,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,235	...	...	2,550	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,260	...	...	3,135	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,240	...	...	2,845	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,200	...	...	3,220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,285	...	...	3,200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,245	...	...	3,215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,110	...	...	3,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,765	...	...	5,710	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,180	...	...	5,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,690	...	...	4,340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,385	...	...	3,740	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,890	...	...	2,990	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,185	...	...	11,355	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,535	...	...	5,160	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,015	...	...	2,830	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,640	...	...	3,360	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,705	...	...	39,995	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,421	...	...	80,223	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,586	...	...	71,029	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,990	...	...	18,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,722	...	...	73,117	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,121	...	...	64,993	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,140	...	...	14,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,078	...	...	107,914	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,428	...	...	93,340	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,565	...	...	6,005	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,010	...	...	47,803	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,335	...	...	45,047	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,755	...	...	39,945	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,852	...	...	96,429	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,929	...	...	81,182	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,990	...	...	18,165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,549	...	...	87,305	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,271	...	...	73,579	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,215	...	...	14,685	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,080	...	...	125,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,168	...	...	104,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,520	...	...	5,975	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,846	...	...	55,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,562	...	...	48,811	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,895	8,100	7,790	22,355	10,360	12,000
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,756	22,710	26,747	26,865	27,589	26,397
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,659	21,914	25,289	25,254	25,680	24,955
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,885	8,235	7,655	22,325	10,530	11,795
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,346	34,068	36,720	36,420	38,095	34,925
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,319	29,053	31,681	31,481	32,293	30,755
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,135	52,390	55,740	135,075	65,605	69,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	64,900	31,215	33,690	71,580	33,925	37,655
In the bottom decile	17,920	8,940	8,980	14,735	7,165	7,570
In the second decile	14,915	6,880	8,030	14,705	6,470	8,235
In the third decile	11,850	5,650	6,200	14,055	6,600	7,455
In the fourth decile	10,565	5,065	5,500	14,095	6,860	7,235
In the fifth decile	9,655	4,680	4,980	14,000	6,835	7,165
In the top half of the distribution	43,225	21,175	22,055	63,495	31,680	31,815
In the sixth decile	9,505	4,595	4,915	13,815	6,735	7,080
In the seventh decile	8,795	4,270	4,525	13,555	6,700	6,860
In the eighth decile	8,805	4,295	4,515	13,275	6,645	6,630
In the ninth decile	8,595	4,230	4,365	12,665	6,410	6,255
In the top decile	7,530	3,795	3,730	10,175	5,185	4,990
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	108,130	52,390	55,740	133,650	64,940	68,710
0 to 17 years	22,575	11,530	11,050	23,625	12,015	11,615
0 to 5 years	7,400	3,785	3,610	7,855	4,080	3,775
18 to 64 years	70,660	34,270	36,395	81,105	39,390	41,715
65 years and over	14,895	6,595	8,300	28,920	13,540	15,380
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	25,495	12,250	13,240	20,265	9,275	10,990
0 to 17 years	7,440	3,770	3,670	4,540	2,310	2,230
0 to 5 years	2,590	1,320	1,265	1,690	875	815
18 to 64 years	15,335	7,370	7,970	12,575	5,850	6,725
65 years and over	2,715	1,115	1,605	3,150	1,115	2,035
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	23.6	23.4	23.8	15.2	14.3	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	33.0	32.7	33.2	19.2	19.2	19.2
0 to 5 years (%)	35.0	34.9	35.0	21.5	21.4	21.6
18 to 64 years (%)	21.7	21.5	21.9	15.5	14.9	16.1
65 years and over (%)	18.2	16.9	19.3	10.9	8.2	13.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,045	10,395	10,645	10,530	5,270	5,265
0 to 17 years	5,830	2,995	2,830	1,930	1,000	930
0 to 5 years	2,090	1,080	1,010	730	380	355
18 to 64 years	13,360	6,660	6,700	8,130	4,080	4,055
65 years and over	1,855	745	1,115	465	185	280
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	19.5	19.8	19.1	7.9	8.1	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	25.8	26.0	25.6	8.2	8.3	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	28.2	28.5	28.0	9.3	9.3	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	18.9	19.4	18.4	10.0	10.4	9.7
65 years and over (%)	12.5	11.3	13.4	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,290	52,425	55,870	135,075	65,605	69,470
Official languages	105,000	51,175	53,830	134,765	65,465	69,300
English	104,890	51,120	53,770	134,735	65,450	69,280
French	7,270	2,970	4,290	9,190	3,900	5,295
Non-official languages	51,965	24,910	27,055	9,930	4,610	5,320
Aboriginal languages	30	20	15	435	205	225
Algonquian languages	20	15	10	410	190	220
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	405	190	215
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	0	405	195	210
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	51,930	24,890	27,045	9,495	4,405	5,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,520	1,785	1,735	490	290	200
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	545	230	310	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	70	40	30	0	0	0
Somali	475	195	285	15	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,095	1,610	1,490	475	280	190
Amharic	1,300	625	680	20	10	10
Arabic	1,255	690	570	375	225	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	210	120	85	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	10	30	50	25	20
Maltese	10	0	0	40	25	10
Tigrigna	625	300	330	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	505	230	275	245	110	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	75	40	40
Vietnamese	495	235	265	165	70	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,040	3,425	4,615	360	145	220
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	315	130	180	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	135	60	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	675	295	375	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	135	60	75	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	75	25	45	15	10	10
Pangasinan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,650	3,260	4,385	330	120	210
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	405	145	260	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	270	95	175	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	35	75	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	4,820	2,350	2,465	210	120	90
Kannada	90	55	35	10	10	10
Malayalam	420	225	190	50	20	30
Tamil	4,025	1,925	2,105	125	75	50
Telugu	385	195	190	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,880	13,885	13,995	6,480	2,965	3,515
Albanian	385	175	210	90	50	40
Armenian	100	45	60	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,780	1,320	1,455	1,315	540	770
Baltic languages	40	20	20	50	20	30
Latvian	25	15	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	15	0	15	10	0	10
Slavic languages	2,750	1,310	1,445	1,260	525	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	180	85	100	35	10	25
Croatian	120	70	50	55	25	35
Czech	90	35	60	85	25	60
Macedonian	765	375	390	40	20	25
Polish	570	250	320	625	255	365
Russian	710	320	385	225	100	125
Serbian	240	140	105	60	25	40
Serbo-Croatian	60	25	35	10	10	0
Slovak	25	10	15	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	25	10	30	10	15
Ukrainian	180	70	115	160	70	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages	40	25	15	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	10	0	10
Welsh	0	10	0	15	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	1,095	580	515	2,215	1,040	1,170
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	15	35
Danish	25	10	20	55	20	35
Dutch	170	95	75	730	315	410
Frisian	10	0	0	20	0	10
German	870	460	410	1,365	685	680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	0	15	0	0	10
Swedish	30	20	10	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	15	10	10
Yiddish	10	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,080	1,025	1,060	125	50	75
Indo-Iranian languages	17,335	8,795	8,540	1,030	530	505
Indo-Aryan languages	15,700	7,950	7,750	910	470	440
Bengali	9,855	4,990	4,860	140	75	65
Gujarati	560	305	250	290	150	135
Hindi	2,935	1,545	1,395	395	210	190
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	50	25	30	0	10	0
Marathi	95	50	50	10	10	0
Nepali	455	245	210	50	15	30
Oriya (Odia)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	885	485	400	140	80	60
Sindhi	200	95	105	0	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	365	185	175	20	10	10
Urdu	3,365	1,590	1,775	190	105	85
Iranian languages	1,755	895	860	125	60	65
Kurdish	120	65	55	0	0	0
Pashto	330	160	170	15	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,480	765	715	115	55	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,780	2,270	2,505	1,930	880	1,055
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,765	855	905	520	275	245
Portuguese	695	340	355	200	95	105
Romanian	315	140	175	40	20	20
Spanish	2,160	1,005	1,155	1,235	530	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Japanese	410	170	245	115	70	50
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	350	150	200	195	85	115
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	975	430	545	165	70	95
Akan (Twi)	160	80	85	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	0	20	0	0	0
Igbo	30	15	15	0	10	0
Lingala	145	65	80	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	10	10	10
Swahili	260	110	150	70	40	35
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	90	40	55	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	80	130	30	0	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	0	15	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	130	60	70	340	145	200
American Sign Language	70	30	35	205	75	125
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	160	85	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,730	2,665	3,070	755	375	385
Chinese languages	5,525	2,570	2,960	735	365	370
Cantonese	3,495	1,645	1,845	300	160	140
Hakka	55	30	25	10	0	0
Mandarin	2,345	1,055	1,295	410	195	220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	175	60	115	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	20	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	50	85	80	30	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	210	95	110	20	0	15
Burmese	65	20	45	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	140	80	60	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	35	35	10	25
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	55	25	30	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	245	150	100	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	180	115	65	15	0	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	25	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	10	10	0
Uralic languages	580	305	280	335	130	205
Estonian	80	40	35	30	10	25
Finnish	50	25	25	105	35	70
Hungarian	455	230	220	195	90	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	20	20	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,290	52,420	55,865	135,075	65,605	69,475
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	95,095	46,145	48,950	132,280	64,235	68,050
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,645	10,520	10,125	23,720	12,040	11,680
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	74,450	35,625	38,830	108,560	52,195	56,370
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	13,200	6,280	6,920	2,795	1,370	1,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,290	52,425	55,870	135,075	65,600	69,470
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	56,555	28,110	28,445	122,890	59,825	63,070
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	49,655	23,245	26,410	11,410	5,365	6,045
Before 1981	9,850	4,590	5,255	6,685	3,175	3,510
1981 to 1990	6,125	2,865	3,265	1,260	600	660
1991 to 2000	11,880	5,520	6,360	1,200	495	710
2001 to 2010	14,575	6,890	7,690	1,495	705	790
2001 to 2005	7,085	3,370	3,715	780	375	400
2006 to 2010	7,495	3,520	3,975	715	325	385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,215	3,380	3,835	765	385	380
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,085	1,070	1,015	770	420	355
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	49,655	23,245	26,410	11,410	5,360	6,050
Under 5 years	4,180	2,115	2,070	1,715	845	870
5 to 14 years	8,235	4,065	4,170	2,470	1,180	1,295
15 to 24 years	9,790	4,130	5,665	2,755	1,220	1,530
25 to 44 years	22,605	10,670	11,935	3,870	1,840	2,030
45 years and over	4,840	2,260	2,580	595	275	320
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	49,655	23,245	26,405	11,410	5,360	6,045
Americas	7,625	3,250	4,370	1,640	700	945
Brazil	75	35	40	30	10	20
Colombia	140	60	80	10	10	0
El Salvador	210	90	120	0	0	0
Guyana	1,985	870	1,115	105	40	65
Haiti	145	55	90	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,690	645	1,045	105	50	55
Mexico	120	45	75	70	40	30
Peru	35	15	15	20	15	10
Trinidad and Tobago	1,140	520	620	60	20	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	350	380	995	400	600
Other places of birth in Americas	1,360	565	795	250	120	130
Europe	8,125	3,845	4,280	6,920	3,345	3,575
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	50	45	20	10	10
Croatia	85	35	50	35	20	15
France	90	45	45	65	35	30
Germany	395	215	180	705	345	360
Greece	1,125	505	620	50	15	40
Hungary	185	75	110	140	60	85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	265	150	115	120	55	65
Italy	945	470	475	240	130	110
Netherlands	130	55	70	670	340	330
Poland	410	195	220	375	165	210
Portugal	340	160	180	75	35	40
Romania	315	135	180	50	25	30
Russian Federation	195	85	110	65	25	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	120	80	35	65	25	35
Ukraine	125	60	70	55	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,980	895	1,085	3,500	1,720	1,780
Other places of birth in Europe	1,320	625	695	690	310	375
Africa	3,625	1,735	1,890	420	235	185
Algeria	10	10	0	0	10	0
Egypt	175	105	65	80	55	25
Ethiopia	1,145	580	565	10	10	0
Kenya	105	40	65	30	10	25
Morocco	70	35	40	10	10	0
Nigeria	170	60	110	10	0	10
Somalia	305	105	200	20	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	40	55	75	40	35
Other places of birth in Africa	1,545	755	790	175	90	85
Asia	30,185	14,365	15,820	2,330	1,020	1,305
Afghanistan	765	410	355	40	15	30
Bangladesh	7,585	3,795	3,790	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,850	1,280	1,570	415	135	285
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	745	350	395	75	35	40
India	2,315	1,200	1,115	410	200	215
IranCensus data footnote 61	360	205	155	35	20	10
Iraq	160	90	65	35	25	10
Japan	200	55	145	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	195	85	110	150	60	85
Lebanon	120	75	45	75	40	35
Pakistan	1,970	970	1,000	140	70	70
Philippines	7,635	3,300	4,340	345	140	210
Sri Lanka	2,795	1,360	1,435	55	30	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	35	90	40	50
Taiwan	75	35	35	15	0	10
Viet Nam	685	305	380	125	50	70
Other places of birth in Asia	1,665	815	850	225	105	120
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	50	50	100	65	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,220	3,385	3,835	765	390	375
Americas	520	230	290	100	60	35
Brazil	15	10	0	15	10	10
Colombia	35	20	15	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	15	10	10
Haiti	55	25	35	0	0	0
Jamaica	65	20	45	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	70	45	40	30	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	220	85	140	20	15	0
Europe	305	140	170	145	75	70
France	10	0	15	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	20	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	50	20	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	15	0	10
Ukraine	25	10	15	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	20	70	45	30
Other places of birth in Europe	130	60	70	40	10	25
Africa	705	325	375	30	15	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	10	30	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	10	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	140	75	65	0	0	0
Ethiopia	260	140	120	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	50	15	35	0	10	0
Somalia	30	10	15	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	135	55	80	10	0	10
Asia	5,685	2,685	3,000	480	220	255
Afghanistan	230	110	120	10	0	10
Bangladesh	1,815	935	880	15	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	275	100	170	65	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	0	0	0
India	815	440	375	85	45	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	35	60	10	0	10
Iraq	10	10	0	0	10	0
Israel	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	25	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	35	10	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	180	100	80	10	0	10
Pakistan	325	140	185	10	10	10
Philippines	1,465	645	815	95	45	50
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	240	75	165	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	15	90	40	50
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	10	20	10	0	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	100	50	50	15	0	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	15	15	0
Australia	10	0	10	10	15	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,295	52,420	55,870	135,075	65,605	69,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	52,170	24,565	27,600	12,725	6,035	6,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,640	14,260	14,380	19,180	9,115	10,060
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	27,485	13,595	13,885	103,170	50,450	52,720
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	40,410	18,945	21,460	4,900	2,275	2,625
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	18,900	9,085	9,815	2,320	1,220	1,105
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,015	4,500	3,510	955	635	320
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,880	4,580	6,300	1,365	585	780
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,445	5,530	7,915	1,855	715	1,140
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,430	4,025	3,405	695	330	370
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	635	310	320	20	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,295	52,425	55,870	135,075	65,600	69,470
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,685	850	835	6,160	2,920	3,245
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,635	815	815	6,010	2,855	3,155
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,020	515	505	4,070	1,885	2,190
Métis	600	290	305	1,875	955	925
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	10	60	15	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	25	10	60	25	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	90	35	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	106,605	51,575	55,040	128,915	62,685	66,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,290	52,420	55,870	135,075	65,605	69,470
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	535	275	255	2,745	1,325	1,420
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	107,760	52,145	55,610	132,330	64,280	68,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,295	52,425	55,870	135,075	65,605	69,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	340	165	180	1,305	605	700
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	325	160	170	1,290	595	690
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	245	125	130	1,120	525	595
Métis single ancestry	60	30	40	160	70	95
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,100	975	1,125	7,170	3,365	3,805
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,070	955	1,120	7,000	3,310	3,695
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,550	690	860	5,180	2,400	2,775
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	515	260	255	1,775	890	885
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	50	15	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	20	10	165	50	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	20	10	165	50	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	105,850	51,285	54,560	126,605	61,640	64,965
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,295	52,425	55,865	135,075	65,605	69,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	61,155	29,280	31,880	5,905	2,895	3,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	23,340	11,760	11,580	1,565	830	730
Chinese	6,330	2,975	3,355	985	455	530
Black	12,110	5,565	6,545	1,005	490	520
Filipino	9,735	4,360	5,375	530	240	295
Latin American	1,405	630	770	245	115	130
Arab	740	430	315	315	185	120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,050	485	565	340	155	185
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,495	730	760	120	65	55
Korean	325	155	170	210	80	125
Japanese	615	245	370	200	100	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,890	925	960	230	105	125
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,115	1,015	1,095	175	75	95
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,135	23,150	23,990	129,170	62,710	66,455
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,295	52,425	55,870	135,075	65,605	69,475
North American Aboriginal origins	2,445	1,135	1,305	8,470	3,965	4,505
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,845	835	1,005	6,470	2,995	3,480
Inuit	30	15	10	65	20	50
Métis	625	310	315	2,115	1,020	1,095
Other North American origins	18,130	8,800	9,330	49,150	23,865	25,285
Acadian	75	50	30	180	100	85
American	700	305	395	1,535	725	810
Canadian	17,585	8,565	9,025	48,020	23,325	24,690
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	0
Newfoundlander	90	40	50	155	70	80
Nova Scotian	30	10	15	10	0	10
Ontarian	30	25	10	15	10	10
Québécois	40	10	40	30	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	10	10	0
European origins	44,825	21,735	23,085	106,030	51,275	54,755
British Isles origins	27,855	13,465	14,390	88,840	42,845	45,990
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	40	25	15
English	15,440	7,360	8,080	53,035	25,270	27,765
Irish	12,485	5,880	6,610	43,135	20,125	23,010
Manx	25	10	15	25	20	10
Scottish	11,830	5,565	6,265	35,785	17,115	18,670
Welsh	1,305	635	670	3,630	1,780	1,850
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,075	1,040	1,030	4,585	2,100	2,480
French origins	5,270	2,370	2,900	16,060	7,610	8,455
Alsatian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Breton	10	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	25	10	10
French	5,265	2,365	2,900	16,035	7,590	8,445
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,475	3,090	3,385	22,360	10,725	11,630
Austrian	450	215	235	765	370	390
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	140	65	75	510	270	240
Dutch	1,620	780	845	8,030	3,810	4,220
Flemish	10	0	10	15	10	10
Frisian	0	10	0	45	30	10
German	4,445	2,125	2,325	14,070	6,805	7,270
Luxembourger	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	205	115	95	545	265	285
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	0	30	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,265	565	705	3,365	1,535	1,830
Danish	165	65	95	845	380	460
Finnish	435	170	265	740	340	400
Icelandic	80	40	40	150	45	100
Norwegian	200	85	115	785	325	460
Swedish	335	150	180	795	395	400
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	205	100	110
Eastern European origins	6,275	3,030	3,245	9,215	4,435	4,785
Bulgarian	225	95	130	90	35	55
Byelorussian	65	25	40	25	25	0
Czech	270	135	135	415	210	205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	10	35	60	10	50
Estonian	230	120	110	155	80	75
Hungarian	1,005	515	495	990	500	495
Latvian	90	45	50	165	70	100
Lithuanian	100	45	50	185	80	105
Moldovan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,185	1,030	1,160	3,880	1,790	2,090
Romanian	445	200	245	345	135	210
Russian	900	425	475	1,025	530	495
Slovak	100	45	55	180	80	100
Ukrainian	1,625	805	820	2,945	1,505	1,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	25	15	10
Southern European origins	12,715	6,270	6,445	8,535	4,115	4,420
Albanian	400	190	210	130	80	55
Bosnian	65	30	35	10	10	10
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	265	135	130	240	115	120
Cypriot	80	35	50	25	20	10
Greek	2,830	1,440	1,395	595	290	305
Italian	4,440	2,255	2,190	5,315	2,570	2,745
Kosovar	40	30	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	975	470	505	190	100	90
Maltese	235	120	115	290	150	135
Montenegrin	15	15	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,865	890	975	765	380	385
Serbian	215	125	95	165	60	105
Sicilian	45	10	35	30	10	20
Slovenian	60	25	35	135	65	65
Spanish	1,940	850	1,090	785	370	415
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	180	110	65	250	100	155
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	410	210	200	530	295	235
Basque	0	0	10	15	20	0
Jewish	180	80	95	275	150	125
Roma (Gypsy)	50	30	20	20	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	170	95	75	205	100	105
Caribbean origins	7,515	3,350	4,160	885	410	475
Antiguan	135	55	80	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	495	250	250	105	50	50
Bermudan	30	10	20	30	15	15
Carib	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cuban	130	50	75	40	20	25
Dominican	155	90	70	25	10	15
Grenadian	325	135	190	15	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	220	90	130	0	0	0
Jamaican	4,115	1,760	2,365	405	165	245
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	0	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	15	10	0
St. Lucian	160	60	100	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,015	510	505	130	60	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	305	130	180	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,010	470	540	105	70	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	245	105	145	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,205	1,425	1,780	615	285	330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	45	15	0	10
Arawak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Brazilian	75	30	45	65	30	30
Chilean	110	55	55	70	40	35
Colombian	250	115	135	10	0	10
Costa Rican	20	10	0	15	10	15
Ecuadorian	110	45	70	15	0	15
Guatemalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,670	740	930	150	80	75
Hispanic	75	20	50	20	10	10
Honduran	10	10	0	0	0	10
Maya	25	10	15	25	20	10
Mexican	245	105	140	180	90	90
Nicaraguan	135	55	80	0	0	0
Panamanian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	55	35	20	35	10	25
Salvadorean	240	110	130	10	0	10
Uruguayan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	100	50	45	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	75	30	40	25	20	0
African origins	7,120	3,465	3,655	1,045	545	500
Central and West African origins	915	400	510	220	95	125
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	35	20	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	10	10
Cameroonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	190	85	100	30	15	20
Edo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	190	85	105	25	15	15
Guinean	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	275	105	165	90	35	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	30	0	20	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	90	30	60	25	0	20
North African origins	545	320	225	200	115	80
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	205	125	80	120	85	35
Libyan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Maure	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	65	55	30	15	15
Sudanese	135	75	60	45	15	25
Tunisian	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	3,760	1,875	1,880	310	165	150
Afrikaner	0	10	10	0	10	0
Amhara	45	15	30	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	855	440	415	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,680	870	810	50	25	25
Harari	130	80	45	0	0	0
Kenyan	105	50	50	20	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	65	25	45	0	0	0
Rwandan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	620	270	350	30	25	0
South African	125	85	45	175	75	95
Tanzanian	50	10	40	15	10	0
Tigrian	65	40	20	0	0	0
Ugandan	65	25	40	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	50	15	30	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	170	75	95	15	15	10
Other African origins	1,980	910	1,065	325	180	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	305	110	195	40	15	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,675	810	870	285	160	125
Asian origins	46,295	22,420	23,875	5,020	2,430	2,590
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,285	1,720	1,565	765	440	330
Afghan	1,185	560	625	65	20	45
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	20	10	10
Armenian	175	85	90	20	10	15
Assyrian	25	10	10	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	35	30	10	0	0	0
Iranian	625	355	270	115	70	45
Iraqi	220	115	105	15	10	0
Israeli	35	25	0	20	20	0
Jordanian	15	10	0	20	0	15
Kazakh	25	15	15	10	0	0
Kurd	130	70	55	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	255	145	115	280	165	115
Palestinian	20	15	10	35	25	10
Pashtun	10	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	10	10	20	20	0
Syrian	125	50	75	135	55	80
Tajik	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	200	130	70	120	55	60
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	70	30	40	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	35	35	15	10	0
South Asian origins	23,735	11,880	11,855	1,635	855	780
Bangladeshi	5,425	2,800	2,630	70	40	30
Bengali	2,635	1,340	1,295	25	20	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	8,845	4,485	4,360	1,315	700	615
Goan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	420	220	200	30	10	20
Pakistani	2,230	1,045	1,185	125	60	60
Punjabi	25	15	10	20	15	10
Sinhalese	75	40	35	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,935	1,335	1,600	55	20	35
Tamil	1,220	580	635	20	20	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,805	920	885	20	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	19,555	8,955	10,605	2,645	1,150	1,490
Burmese	55	25	30	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	0	25	95	40	55
Chinese	7,800	3,700	4,100	1,280	580	700
Filipino	10,315	4,585	5,730	555	235	320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	40	65	40	20	20
Japanese	830	340	495	255	115	140
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	410	190	220	215	80	135
Laotian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Malaysian	95	55	45	15	10	10
Mongolian	45	20	25	35	10	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Thai	55	25	30	35	20	15
Tibetan	160	90	75	30	10	25
Vietnamese	645	305	340	190	80	110
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	120	65	55	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	525	265	255	40	20	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	520	270	260	40	20	20
Oceania origins	185	110	75	410	200	210
Australian	100	55	45	285	140	145
New Zealander	40	30	10	110	45	60
Pacific Islands origins	50	25	20	35	25	15
Fijian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maori	25	15	10	15	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,500	...	...	57,740	...	...
Owner	23,145	...	...	42,205	...	...
Renter	18,360	...	...	15,535	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,500	...	...	57,745	...	...
Condominium	4,345	...	...	2,190	...	...
Not condominium	37,160	...	...	55,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,500	...	...	57,740	...	...
No bedrooms	840	...	...	160	...	...
1 bedroom	8,810	...	...	5,580	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,645	...	...	13,230	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,355	...	...	22,635	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,865	...	...	16,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,500	...	...	57,745	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,680	...	...	10,695	...	...
5 rooms	5,945	...	...	8,010	...	...
6 rooms	5,405	...	...	9,350	...	...
7 rooms	4,525	...	...	9,195	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,955	...	...	20,495	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,500	...	...	57,740	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,755	...	...	57,510	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,750	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,500	...	...	57,745	...	...
Suitable	35,725	...	...	56,325	...	...
Not suitable	5,775	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,505	...	...	57,740	...	...
1960 or before	18,435	...	...	19,535	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,605	...	...	16,705	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,375	...	...	7,885	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,925	...	...	5,595	...	...
2001 to 2005	835	...	...	2,775	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,015	...	...	3,005	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,300	...	...	2,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,500	...	...	57,745	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,725	...	...	53,870	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,775	...	...	3,875	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,500	...	...	57,745	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,065	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,905	...	...	23,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,535	...	...	1,295	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,500	...	...	57,745	...	...
15 to 24 years	615	...	...	2,040	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,455	...	...	6,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,620	...	...	7,345	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,120	...	...	10,060	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,200	...	...	12,570	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,250	...	...	10,635	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,910	...	...	5,825	...	...
85 years and over	1,335	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,470	...	...	56,375	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,170	...	...	41,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,300	...	...	14,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,435	...	...	13,350	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,145	...	...	41,035	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.5	...	...	56.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.0	...	...	16.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,538	...	...	1,063	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,560	...	...	1,177	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	598,100	...	...	299,065	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	611,106	...	...	339,461	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,355	...	...	15,410	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	27.3	...	...	16.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.0	...	...	52.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	978	...	...	949	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	936	...	...	960	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,660	43,010	46,645	115,245	55,500	59,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,005	8,175	8,830	19,665	10,080	9,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,005	12,955	13,050	33,265	16,265	17,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,650	21,880	24,765	62,315	29,155	33,160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,470	3,080	1,385	9,275	6,890	2,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,415	1,490	925	3,990	2,440	1,545
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,055	1,595	465	5,285	4,455	830
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,540	6,980	9,555	30,130	12,040	18,090
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,575	1,120	1,455	1,865	760	1,105
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,070	10,700	12,370	21,045	9,460	11,585
Bachelor's degree	15,120	6,705	8,410	14,400	5,970	8,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,465	705	760	1,475	630	850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	235	225	605	410	195
Master's degree	5,460	2,680	2,780	3,740	1,940	1,795
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	565	375	190	825	515	310
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,935	29,235	31,700	69,850	33,830	36,020
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,200	3,635	3,565	7,145	4,260	2,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,005	8,290	7,715	18,635	9,735	8,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,735	17,315	20,415	44,070	19,840	24,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,130	2,130	1,000	5,695	4,250	1,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,695	1,040	655	2,475	1,545	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,435	1,090	345	3,220	2,700	515
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,060	5,460	7,605	21,850	8,720	13,125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,985	805	1,180	1,020	390	630
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,560	8,930	10,635	15,505	6,480	9,025
Bachelor's degree	12,550	5,505	7,035	10,700	4,200	6,500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,160	515	650	1,085	405	675
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	385	190	195	415	235	175
Master's degree	4,995	2,415	2,585	2,725	1,330	1,400
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	465	295	175	580	305	275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,660	43,010	46,645	115,245	55,500	59,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,010	21,130	21,880	52,930	26,345	26,585
Education	2,365	525	1,845	4,485	1,205	3,280
13. Education	2,370	525	1,845	4,485	1,205	3,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,135	1,020	1,115	1,860	830	1,030
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	420	300	120	350	280	70
50. Visual and performing arts	1,715	720	995	1,505	550	960
Humanities	3,080	1,065	2,015	3,165	1,415	1,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	70	230	180	40	140
23. English language and literature/letters	1,010	300	710	935	290	645
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	925	290	635	520	200	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	30	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	90	130	245	175	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	110	55	540	340	205
54. History	385	190	195	600	340	260
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	65	110	20	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,415	2,035	4,370	7,100	2,275	4,825
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	15	90	275	85	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	700	315	380	515	225	290
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,235	100	1,135	1,430	115	1,320
22. Legal professions and studies	970	270	695	1,105	325	785
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	25	90	240	65	175
42. Psychology	730	210	525	1,185	320	860
45. Social sciences	2,550	1,100	1,450	2,345	1,150	1,200
Business, management and public administration	11,160	4,720	6,445	10,620	3,655	6,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	30	45	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	910	170	735	1,505	270	1,235
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,225	4,540	5,680	9,080	3,370	5,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,035	950	1,090	2,340	1,185	1,155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	970	370	600	1,285	545	740
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	435	200	230	350	185	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	10	35	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	510	335	175	525	375	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	45	165	65	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,565	1,695	865	1,735	1,020	710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,070	1,415	655	1,250	800	455
25. Library science	120	15	100	150	10	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	360	260	105	295	185	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	0	10	35	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,960	7,090	870	12,885	12,195	690
04. Architecture and related services	410	315	100	290	190	95
14. Engineering	2,685	2,170	520	1,520	1,340	180
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,600	1,430	170	2,945	2,735	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,390	1,345	50	3,170	3,115	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,210	1,185	25	3,140	3,055	90
48. Precision production	675	650	20	1,825	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	350	300	1,735	1,100	635
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	230	165	690	460	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	120	140	1,050	640	405
Health and related fields	6,155	1,310	4,845	11,450	1,840	9,615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	210	165	1,040	465	575
51. Health professions and related programs	5,685	1,035	4,650	10,185	1,205	8,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	65	35	225	165	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,110	1,120	995	4,925	2,440	2,495
12. Personal and culinary services	1,350	505	845	2,360	520	1,840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	455	335	125	1,765	1,180	590
49. Transportation and materials moving	280	265	20	770	710	60
Other	0	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,935	29,240	31,700	69,850	33,830	36,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,205	11,920	11,285	25,785	13,990	11,790
Education	1,665	370	1,295	2,925	740	2,185
13. Education	1,665	365	1,295	2,925	740	2,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,690	815	875	1,350	560	790
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	215	80	250	185	65
50. Visual and performing arts	1,390	595	795	1,100	375	725
Humanities	2,535	845	1,685	2,165	940	1,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	270	60	210	135	30	110
23. English language and literature/letters	835	240	590	595	190	410
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	785	245	535	305	110	195
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	20	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	60	120	180	135	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	405	255	155
54. History	290	145	150	440	220	220
55. French language and literature/letters	50	10	40	80	10	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,360	1,605	3,755	5,360	1,590	3,775
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	55	235	75	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	590	245	350	395	155	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	995	80	915	1,065	95	965
22. Legal professions and studies	845	220	625	890	205	680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	25	85	200	55	150
42. Psychology	595	130	465	815	175	640
45. Social sciences	2,155	895	1,265	1,770	835	930
Business, management and public administration	9,270	3,800	5,475	7,510	2,540	4,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	40	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	785	130	655	1,155	200	950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,450	3,655	4,795	6,310	2,325	3,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,575	720	855	1,715	810	905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	735	280	450	985	420	560
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	365	180	190	235	115	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	380	225	160	350	225	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	35	35	125	45	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,280	1,500	775	1,265	740	530
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,920	1,305	615	960	620	345
25. Library science	75	10	70	100	15	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	275	190	85	170	95	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	15	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,180	5,425	755	8,525	8,010	510
04. Architecture and related services	375	290	85	225	145	80
14. Engineering	2,295	1,825	470	995	865	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,140	1,015	125	1,925	1,785	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	975	35	2,150	2,110	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	865	850	15	2,125	2,050	75
48. Precision production	490	475	20	1,105	1,050	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	550	295	255	1,305	800	500
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	325	185	140	485	310	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	110	120	820	490	330
Health and related fields	5,040	1,110	3,925	8,310	1,300	7,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	155	125	830	345	480
51. Health professions and related programs	4,675	905	3,770	7,350	870	6,480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	50	30	130	75	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,580	825	760	3,635	1,805	1,835
12. Personal and culinary services	1,010	350	660	1,665	355	1,310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	340	250	85	1,365	895	470
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	600	550	50
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,655	43,010	46,645	115,245	55,500	59,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,005	21,125	21,880	52,930	26,345	26,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,650	21,880	24,765	62,315	29,155	33,160
Location of study inside Canada	30,265	13,870	16,395	57,715	26,740	30,980
Same as province or territory of residence	28,615	13,045	15,565	54,495	25,295	29,205
Different than province or territory of residence	1,650	820	830	3,215	1,445	1,775
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,385	8,015	8,370	4,600	2,420	2,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,000	555	445	1,185	625	555
Philippines	3,545	1,355	2,195	170	60	110
India	1,670	840	835	335	190	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	870	470	400	1,035	630	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	735	325	405	115	50	60
France	80	55	30	35	20	15
Other	8,480	4,425	4,055	1,730	840	890
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,940	29,235	31,700	69,850	33,830	36,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,200	11,920	11,285	25,780	13,990	11,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,740	17,315	20,420	44,070	19,840	24,230
Location of study inside Canada	24,030	10,820	13,205	41,525	18,595	22,930
Same as province or territory of residence	22,670	10,130	12,545	39,310	17,565	21,750
Different than province or territory of residence	1,355	690	665	2,215	1,030	1,185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,710	6,495	7,210	2,545	1,240	1,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	815	435	375	720	385	340
Philippines	3,030	1,140	1,885	150	50	100
India	1,515	750	770	210	110	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	490	270	220	345	180	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	610	275	335	95	40	55
France	75	45	30	25	10	10
Other	7,180	3,580	3,600	990	460	530
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,660	43,010	46,645	115,245	55,500	59,745
In the labour force	55,915	28,695	27,225	68,180	34,370	33,805
Employed	50,465	25,995	24,470	62,740	31,520	31,225
Unemployed	5,455	2,700	2,755	5,440	2,855	2,580
Not in the labour force	33,740	14,320	19,420	47,065	21,130	25,935
Participation rate	62.4	66.7	58.4	59.2	61.9	56.6
Employment rate	56.3	60.4	52.5	54.4	56.8	52.3
Unemployment rate	9.8	9.4	10.1	8.0	8.3	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,655	43,010	46,645	115,245	55,500	59,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,815	14,525	19,290	43,835	19,450	24,385
Worked	55,840	28,485	27,355	71,415	36,055	35,355
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,885	14,745	12,140	35,560	19,475	16,090
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,955	13,735	15,220	35,850	16,585	19,270
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.4	41.2	42.8	43.0	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,915	28,690	27,225	68,180	34,370	33,805
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,310	1,040	1,270	1,545	765	780
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,610	27,655	25,955	66,640	33,610	33,030
Employee	48,205	23,960	24,245	58,385	28,545	29,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,405	3,695	1,710	8,250	5,060	3,185
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,920	28,690	27,225	68,180	34,370	33,805
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,305	1,035	1,270	1,540	760	780
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,610	27,655	25,955	66,640	33,610	33,030
0 Management occupations	4,845	2,860	1,985	6,885	3,970	2,915
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,405	3,225	6,175	8,230	1,960	6,275
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,545	2,820	725	3,740	2,840	905
3 Health occupations	3,190	685	2,505	5,375	965	4,405
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,085	1,765	4,320	8,810	2,870	5,940
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,075	1,100	975	1,825	790	1,035
6 Sales and service occupations	15,265	7,395	7,870	17,005	7,110	9,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,340	5,945	395	10,495	9,935	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	365	295	75	1,350	1,065	280
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,495	1,565	935	2,925	2,105	820
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,915	28,695	27,225	68,180	34,375	33,810
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,305	1,035	1,270	1,540	765	775
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,610	27,655	25,955	66,640	33,610	33,030
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	55	50	0	1,275	835	435
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	40	10	425	375	50
22 Utilities	235	145	85	780	660	120
23 Construction	2,940	2,645	295	5,740	5,230	515
31-33 Manufacturing	3,880	2,630	1,250	5,045	3,685	1,360
41 Wholesale trade	1,545	1,035	510	2,070	1,550	520
44-45 Retail trade	5,940	2,865	3,070	8,770	4,060	4,705
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,860	2,260	600	2,535	1,815	715
51 Information and cultural industries	1,995	1,130	870	1,150	590	555
52 Finance and insurance	4,275	1,835	2,445	1,685	620	1,065
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,565	905	660	990	465	525
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,300	2,335	1,965	3,290	1,685	1,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	55	40	20	0	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,665	2,305	1,360	3,715	2,080	1,635
61 Educational services	3,685	1,185	2,500	5,905	1,945	3,960
62 Health care and social assistance	6,010	1,220	4,785	9,495	1,580	7,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	975	525	450	1,715	845	875
72 Accommodation and food services	4,885	2,350	2,535	5,110	2,040	3,065
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,510	1,110	1,400	3,090	1,500	1,590
91 Public administration	2,120	1,010	1,105	3,835	2,025	1,810
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,465	25,995	24,465	62,740	31,520	31,225
Worked at home	2,550	1,290	1,260	5,115	2,515	2,600
Worked outside Canada	210	140	70	140	60	75
No fixed workplace address	6,280	4,480	1,805	7,845	5,805	2,035
Worked at usual place	41,425	20,085	21,335	49,635	23,130	26,505
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,425	20,085	21,335	49,635	23,130	26,510
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	36,540	16,775	19,760	26,705	11,505	15,200
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	14,685	6,690	8,000
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,790	3,245	1,550	8,100	4,845	3,255
Commute to a different province or territory	90	65	30	150	95	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,705	24,560	23,140	57,480	28,940	28,545
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,140	14,425	8,715	46,495	23,720	22,775
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,035	630	1,405	3,815	1,750	2,070
Public transit	20,085	8,330	11,755	2,050	840	1,210
Walked	1,565	590	980	3,745	1,730	2,015
Bicycle	375	275	105	820	590	230
Other method	500	320	185	560	310	245
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,705	24,565	23,140	57,485	28,940	28,545
Less than 15 minutes	5,385	2,795	2,590	21,195	9,845	11,360
15 to 29 minutes	10,315	5,120	5,190	19,645	9,165	10,480
30 to 44 minutes	12,935	6,985	5,950	8,255	4,245	4,010
45 to 59 minutes	9,200	4,650	4,545	3,690	2,210	1,480
60 minutes and over	9,870	5,015	4,855	4,695	3,480	1,220
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,700	24,565	23,140	57,480	28,935	28,550
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,670	1,820	850	3,730	2,725	1,005
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,215	4,195	3,025	9,975	6,255	3,725
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,945	5,435	6,505	14,675	7,265	7,410
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,205	4,575	5,630	14,095	5,455	8,635
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,520	3,190	3,330	5,695	2,255	3,435
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,150	5,350	3,800	9,315	4,980	4,335
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,250	29,790	28,465	73,565	37,040	36,525
Single responses	57,250	29,295	27,960	73,300	36,955	36,340
Official languages	56,420	28,875	27,550	73,200	36,895	36,300
English	56,205	28,805	27,400	72,945	36,825	36,115
French	215	70	150	250	65	190
Non-official languages	835	425	410	95	55	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	830	420	415	85	50	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Amharic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	0	35	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	0	30	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	55	30	25	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	105	80	30	20	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	145	80	65	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	125	65	60	0	0	10
Bengali	90	50	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	15	10	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	0	40	30	15
American Sign Language	10	0	0	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	15	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	410	210	200	15	0	20
Chinese languages	405	205	200	15	0	15
Cantonese	240	125	115	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	155	80	85	10	0	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,000	495	510	265	85	180
English and French	320	110	210	175	60	115
English and non-official language	655	375	280	80	20	65
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	0	15	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,250	29,785	28,465	73,565	37,045	36,525
None	55,330	28,355	26,975	72,060	36,455	35,610
English	460	205	250	230	70	160
French	590	245	350	765	300	465
Non-official language	1,840	970	870	495	215	280
Aboriginal	0	0	0	85	10	75
Non-Aboriginal	1,835	965	865	415	200	205
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	15	15	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,045	51,745	55,300	133,810	64,940	68,870
Non-movers	95,780	46,185	49,595	115,640	56,090	59,555
Movers	11,265	5,565	5,700	18,170	8,850	9,315
Non-migrants	7,985	3,905	4,085	9,585	4,655	4,930
Migrants	3,275	1,655	1,620	8,580	4,195	4,385
Internal migrants	1,370	725	640	7,995	3,925	4,075
Intraprovincial migrants	1,105	595	510	7,475	3,640	3,830
Interprovincial migrants	265	135	130	525	280	240
External migrants	1,900	925	980	585	270	315
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	102,090	49,170	52,915	128,430	62,270	66,155
Non-movers	65,080	31,080	34,000	80,960	39,405	41,550
Movers	37,005	18,090	18,920	47,475	22,870	24,610
Non-migrants	25,985	12,610	13,375	22,870	11,125	11,745
Migrants	11,020	5,480	5,540	24,605	11,740	12,865
Internal migrants	3,945	1,925	2,015	22,965	10,890	12,070
Intraprovincial migrants	3,120	1,525	1,595	21,485	10,175	11,315
Interprovincial migrants	820	405	420	1,480	720	760
External migrants	7,080	3,555	3,525	1,645	850	795