Census Profile, 2016 Census
Scarborough Southwest [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Scarborough Southwest Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Scarborough Southwest [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Scarborough Southwest [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,278	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,733	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	43,158	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,451	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,944.8	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	27.96	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,275	53,215	57,065	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	18,675	9,495	9,180	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	6,165	3,190	2,975	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	6,325	3,195	3,135	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	6,185	3,110	3,075	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	75,105	36,700	38,405	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	6,740	3,530	3,210	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	6,990	3,625	3,365	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	6,640	3,225	3,410	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	7,105	3,330	3,775	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	7,265	3,355	3,910	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	7,515	3,475	4,045	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	8,315	4,070	4,245	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	9,350	4,650	4,700	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	8,375	4,110	4,260	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	6,810	3,330	3,485	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	16,500	7,025	9,475	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	5,345	2,530	2,810	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	3,515	1,570	1,945	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	2,660	1,125	1,540	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	2,280	915	1,365	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	2,700	885	1,820	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	1,540	580	960	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	900	245	660	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	235	55	175	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	30	5	20	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.9	17.8	16.1	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	68.1	69.0	67.3	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	15.0	13.2	16.6	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.2	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	40.5	39.3	41.6	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	41.2	40.1	42.1	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,450	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	14,750	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	14,000	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,695	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,370	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	2,100	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,280	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,605	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	345	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,450	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	11,595	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	11,395	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	7,305	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	6,755	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	4,395	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,130	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	91,605	43,720	47,880	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	46,660	23,345	23,315	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	40,745	20,420	20,325	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	5,920	2,930	2,990	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	44,945	20,375	24,565	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	30,000	15,600	14,400	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	3,050	1,235	1,815	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	6,335	2,465	3,875	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	5,555	1,075	4,480	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,485	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	12,570	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	7,505	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	6,750	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	2,665	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,490	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	22,335	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	19,375	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	2,955	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,155	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	6,080	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	1,075	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,335	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	8,175	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	14,160	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	5,565	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	6,145	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	2,450	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,150	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	4,395	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	1,945	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	815	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,305	9,340	9,965	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,450	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	26,660	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,210	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,450	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,375	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,420	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	11,600	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,820	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	108,685	52,600	56,080	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	98,130	48,240	49,885	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	135	65	75	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	7,135	3,075	4,060	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	3,280	1,220	2,060	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	108,685	52,600	56,085	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	103,185	50,360	52,825	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	1,425	650	770	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	860	400	465	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	3,210	1,185	2,025	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,855	855	1,005	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	108,685	52,600	56,085	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	103,995	50,360	53,635	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	61,930	30,280	31,655	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	60,645	29,700	30,940	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	1,290	575	715	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	42,060	20,085	21,980	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	5	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	5	0	0	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	0	5	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,040	20,070	21,970	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,785	1,350	1,435	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	5	5	0	340	190	145
Kabyle	5	5	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	440	210	225	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	95	60	40	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	340	155	185	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	2,335	1,130	1,210	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	920	410	505	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	755	405	350	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	160	75	90	260	135	120
Hebrew	15	5	10	960	505	460
Maltese	20	5	10	75	30	40
Tigrigna	445	210	230	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	185	235	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	415	180	235	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	6,075	2,515	3,560	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	10	5	5	425	205	225
Cebuano	260	105	150	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	5	0	5	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	120	45	70	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	380	155	220	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	45	20	25	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	20	765	370	390
Pangasinan	20	15	15	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,150	2,130	3,020	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	980	430	550
Creole languages	145	60	85	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	100	40	60	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	3,560	1,775	1,785	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	25	15	10	535	270	265
Malayalam	235	125	105	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	2,950	1,445	1,510	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	350	190	160	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	22,095	10,935	11,160	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	280	145	140	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	90	50	40	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	2,370	1,085	1,285	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	50	25	25	1,010	475	535
Latvian	40	20	20	415	195	220
Lithuanian	5	0	0	600	285	315
Slavic languages	2,320	1,060	1,265	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	25	15	10	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	165	85	85	1,545	790	755
Croatian	85	35	45	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	75	40	35	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	690	320	370	360	185	175
Polish	450	205	250	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	380	150	230	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	185	90	90	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	15	970	480	485
Slovak	50	25	25	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	20	695	320	370
Ukrainian	135	60	75	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	215	120	100
Celtic languages	5	0	0	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	135	70	65
Welsh	0	0	0	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	770	350	420	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	5	5	0	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	25	10	10	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	105	50	55	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
German	590	265	330	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	115	55	60
Norwegian	10	5	5	815	370	445
Swedish	20	15	10	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	320	150	170
Yiddish	0	0	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	1,425	715	715	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	13,765	7,000	6,760	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	12,175	6,175	6,000	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	8,215	4,135	4,080	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	305	150	150	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	495	275	220	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	10	5	5	105	60	50
Konkani	35	20	15	370	190	185
Marathi	45	30	15	1,510	775	730
Nepali	310	160	150	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	30	15	10	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	435	235	200	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	110	45	65	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	185	95	95	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	2,005	1,010	995	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	1,550	805	745	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	105	65	45	1,550	845	705
Pashto	180	80	100	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	1,265	660	605	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	3,385	1,585	1,795	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Italian	1,330	640	690	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	510	220	290	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	265	120	145	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	1,280	605	670	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	190	55	140	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	230	130	105
Georgian	5	5	0	230	130	100
Korean	240	100	140	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	10	0	5	545	255	290
Mongolian	5	0	5	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	520	260	260	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	75	40	35	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	5	35	20	15
Edo	15	5	10	275	155	120
Ewe	5	5	0	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	5	230	120	100
Ga	5	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	20	10	10	280	145	135
Igbo	20	10	10	1,165	625	540
Lingala	45	25	15	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	805	405	400
Shona	10	5	5	1,100	545	555
Swahili	120	55	65	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	15	10	5	280	165	110
Yoruba	40	25	15	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	0	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	15	10	5	830	440	390
American Sign Language	0	0	0	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,175	2,420	2,760	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	5,025	2,340	2,680	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	2,820	1,315	1,510	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	90	45	50	990	465	530
Mandarin	1,780	830	945	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	5	5	5	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	35	45	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	35	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	80	95	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	75	80	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	30	10	20	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	110	60	45	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	50	25	30	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	10	5	5	1,020	485	535
Thai	45	15	25	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	195	115	80	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	365	215	155
Turkish	150	90	55	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	5	5	5	130	70	60
Uzbek	15	15	10	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	215	95	120
Uralic languages	530	250	275	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	80	35	45	190	90	105
Finnish	55	25	30	810	330	480
Hungarian	395	190	205	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	690	415	280
Multiple responses	4,690	2,235	2,450	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	280	135	145	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	4,175	1,995	2,185	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	140	65	75	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	100	45	55	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	108,680	52,600	56,085	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	97,685	47,330	50,350	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	72,780	35,485	37,295	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	72,160	35,190	36,970	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	620	295	320	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	24,905	11,850	13,060	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,900	11,845	13,055	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,575	700	875	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	205	75	130	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	55	30	25	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	155	50	105	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	1,370	630	740	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	545	240	300	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	455	220	235	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	100	45	55	165	80	85
Hebrew	5	0	5	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	250	110	140	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	255	115	135	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	960	460	500
Vietnamese	250	115	135	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	2,800	1,215	1,590	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	5	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	125	55	65	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	30	15	20	470	215	255
Ilocano	145	70	70	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	10	5	0	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	220	110	110
Pangasinan	5	0	5	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,470	1,055	1,415	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	280	120	155
Creole languages	70	25	40	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	15	5	10	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	30	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	2,615	1,280	1,340	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	5	5	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	150	80	70	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	2,245	1,085	1,160	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	220	110	110	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	13,005	6,355	6,650	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	150	75	75	1,060	570	485
Armenian	45	20	20	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	1,115	530	590	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	10	5	5	410	210	200
Latvian	10	5	10	165	85	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	250	125	120
Slavic languages	1,105	525	580	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	15	5	10	785	400	385
Bulgarian	115	60	60	825	415	405
Croatian	15	10	10	1,800	905	895
Czech	25	15	15	875	440	430
Macedonian	345	165	180	175	90	85
Polish	230	110	120	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	195	90	100	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	80	40	40	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	315	160	155
Slovak	25	10	15	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	150	70	75
Ukrainian	35	10	25	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	70	35	35	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,705	835	875
Danish	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dutch	5	0	5	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	65	35	30	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	0	0	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	735	345	395	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	9,425	4,690	4,730	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	8,390	4,185	4,205	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	5,955	2,945	3,005	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	155	80	80	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	265	145	120	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	5	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	20	10	5	845	440	405
Nepali	190	100	95	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	10	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	125	120	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	60	25	35	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	55	1,480	750	730
Urdu	1,360	680	675	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	1,025	505	520	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	45	20	20	850	440	410
Pashto	105	45	60	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	875	430	440	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	1,465	655	805	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	5	0	35	10	20
Italian	545	240	305	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	185	80	105	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	135	60	70	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	595	270	325	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	90	30	60	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	150	70	80	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	160	70	95	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	30	10	15	845	415	430
Bamanankan	5	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	5	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	5	5	5	265	125	145
Lingala	5	5	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	350	175	170
Shona	0	0	0	410	190	225
Swahili	40	15	25	1,090	530	565
Wolof	10	10	5	170	95	75
Yoruba	20	10	10	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	725	350	375
Sign languages	35	20	15	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	5	5	0	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,745	1,750	1,995	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	3,655	1,710	1,950	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	2,025	925	1,100	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	50	25	30	315	135	185
Mandarin	1,390	670	720	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	5	0	5	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	25	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	20	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	50	55	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	45	45	1,500	770	730
Burmese	20	5	15	280	145	130
Karenic languages	5	0	5	665	340	320
Tibetan	65	35	35	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	1,130	505	625
Lao	5	0	5	465	215	245
Thai	20	10	10	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	120	65	50	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	155	90	75
Turkish	95	55	40	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	5	0	5	80	45	40
Uzbek	10	10	5	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	70	35	25
Uralic languages	240	120	115	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	15	5	10	25	10	15
Finnish	10	10	0	105	50	50
Hungarian	210	105	100	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	11,000	5,270	5,730	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	305	135	170	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	10,375	4,985	5,385	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	75	35	35	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	235	105	135	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	108,685	52,595	56,085	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	85,005	41,205	43,805	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	10,820	5,300	5,525	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	910	385	525	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	11,565	5,530	6,035	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	15	10	10	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	11,545	5,525	6,020	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	50	25	25	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	200	105	95	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	125	40	80	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,500	42,920	46,580	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,425	40,470	43,955	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,549	28,455	25,226	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,445	40,475	43,970	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,108	26,502	24,033	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,940	34,460	35,480	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,694	30,804	24,940	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,055	28,725	35,330	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,179	1,692	6,182	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,895	29,750	29,150	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,390	32,439	28,243	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,655	43,010	46,645	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,585	40,625	43,960	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,546	41,991	35,362	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,600	40,635	43,965	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,521	34,739	30,472	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,855	34,360	35,495	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,891	44,390	35,536	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,150	28,845	35,305	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,385	6,262	8,302	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,020	29,875	29,145	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,361	44,989	37,642	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,660	43,010	46,645	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,135	14,240	11,895	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,972	52,075	50,124	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,805	66,173	58,773	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.4	81.1	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.4	78.1	70.4	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.5	10.6	18.9	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,505	42,925	46,580	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	5,075	2,450	2,620	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	84,430	40,470	43,960	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	94.3	94.3	94.4	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,585	7,685	7,900	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	17,890	7,815	10,075	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	12,390	5,460	6,930	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	8,995	4,155	4,845	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	7,655	3,735	3,920	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	5,605	2,685	2,925	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	4,290	2,220	2,075	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	3,205	1,770	1,435	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	2,275	1,225	1,050	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	1,925	990	935	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	4,610	2,740	1,875	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	3,205	1,820	1,380	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	1,405	920	490	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,500	42,920	46,580	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	5,055	2,445	2,610	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	84,450	40,475	43,970	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	94.4	94.3	94.4	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,820	7,765	8,050	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	18,480	8,105	10,380	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	13,985	6,255	7,725	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	10,680	5,085	5,595	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	8,475	4,070	4,410	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	5,825	2,925	2,900	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,130	1,695	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	2,730	1,405	1,325	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	4,620	2,730	1,885	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	1,750	940	805	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	855	515	345	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	2,010	1,275	740	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,505	42,925	46,585	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	30,605	13,170	17,435	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	58,900	29,750	29,145	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.3	62.6	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,205	3,920	4,285	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	5,220	2,450	2,775	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	8,745	4,355	4,390	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	6,965	3,325	3,640	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	6,180	3,105	3,075	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	5,755	2,845	2,910	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	4,390	2,180	2,210	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	3,395	1,795	1,595	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	2,625	1,530	1,095	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	7,420	4,255	3,165	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	1,880	1,050	825	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	1,740	885	860	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	3,805	2,320	1,485	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,450	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,141	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,383	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,595	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,968	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,195	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,855	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,044	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,306	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,500	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,561	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,296	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,615	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,879	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,071	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,880	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,987	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,213	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,450	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	775	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,155	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,790	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,180	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,090	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,000	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,980	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,940	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,000	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,790	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,290	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,840	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,195	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,980	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,920	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,765	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,485	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,670	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,000	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,450	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	815	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,165	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,810	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,235	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,260	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,240	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,200	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,285	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,245	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,110	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,765	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,180	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,690	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,385	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,890	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,185	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,535	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,015	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,640	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,705	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,421	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,586	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,990	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,722	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,121	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,140	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,078	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,428	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,565	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,010	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,335	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,755	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,852	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,929	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,990	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,549	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,271	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,215	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,080	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,168	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,520	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,846	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,562	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,895	8,100	7,790	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,756	22,710	26,747	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,659	21,914	25,289	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,885	8,235	7,655	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,346	34,068	36,720	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,319	29,053	31,681	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,135	52,390	55,740	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	64,900	31,215	33,690	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	17,920	8,940	8,980	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	14,915	6,880	8,030	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	11,850	5,650	6,200	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	10,565	5,065	5,500	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	9,655	4,680	4,980	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	43,225	21,175	22,055	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	9,505	4,595	4,915	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	8,795	4,270	4,525	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	8,805	4,295	4,515	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	8,595	4,230	4,365	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	7,530	3,795	3,730	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	108,130	52,390	55,740	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	22,575	11,530	11,050	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	7,400	3,785	3,610	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	70,660	34,270	36,395	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	14,895	6,595	8,300	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	25,495	12,250	13,240	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	7,440	3,770	3,670	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	2,590	1,320	1,265	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	15,335	7,370	7,970	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	2,715	1,115	1,605	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	23.6	23.4	23.8	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	33.0	32.7	33.2	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	35.0	34.9	35.0	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	21.7	21.5	21.9	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	18.2	16.9	19.3	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,045	10,395	10,645	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	5,830	2,995	2,830	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	2,090	1,080	1,010	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	13,360	6,660	6,700	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	1,855	745	1,115	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	19.5	19.8	19.1	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	25.8	26.0	25.6	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	28.2	28.5	28.0	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	18.9	19.4	18.4	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	12.5	11.3	13.4	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,290	52,425	55,870	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	105,000	51,175	53,830	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	104,890	51,120	53,770	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	7,270	2,970	4,290	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	51,965	24,910	27,055	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	30	20	15	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	20	15	10	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	15	0	0	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	51,930	24,890	27,045	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,520	1,785	1,735	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	0	0	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	545	230	310	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	70	40	30	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	475	195	285	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	3,095	1,610	1,490	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	1,300	625	680	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	1,255	690	570	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	210	120	85	340	150	185
Hebrew	35	10	30	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	10	0	0	145	85	55
Tigrigna	625	300	330	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	505	230	275	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	495	235	265	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	8,040	3,425	4,615	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	15	10	10	330	150	180
Cebuano	315	130	180	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	135	60	75	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	675	295	375	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	135	60	75	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	75	25	45	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	15	0	10	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,650	3,260	4,385	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	405	145	260	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	270	95	175	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	35	75	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	4,820	2,350	2,465	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	90	55	35	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	420	225	190	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	4,025	1,925	2,105	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	385	195	190	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	27,880	13,885	13,995	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	385	175	210	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	100	45	60	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	2,780	1,320	1,455	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	40	20	20	1,360	660	705
Latvian	25	15	0	590	300	290
Lithuanian	15	0	15	775	360	415
Slavic languages	2,750	1,310	1,445	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	35	20	20	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	180	85	100	1,795	945	850
Croatian	120	70	50	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	90	35	60	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	765	375	390	535	270	265
Polish	570	250	320	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	710	320	385	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	240	140	105	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	60	25	35	1,095	550	540
Slovak	25	10	15	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	25	10	735	360	375
Ukrainian	180	70	115	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	250	120	130
Celtic languages	40	25	15	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	440	215	225
Welsh	0	10	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	450	220	225
Germanic languages	1,095	580	515	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	25	10	20	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	170	95	75	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	10	0	0	475	275	205
German	870	460	410	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	20	0	15	1,450	635	810
Swedish	30	20	10	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	380	170	215
Yiddish	10	0	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	2,080	1,025	1,060	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	17,335	8,795	8,540	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	15,700	7,950	7,750	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	9,855	4,990	4,860	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	560	305	250	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	2,935	1,545	1,395	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	50	25	30	625	300	320
Marathi	95	50	50	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	455	245	210	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	40	15	25	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	885	485	400	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	200	95	105	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	365	185	175	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	3,365	1,590	1,775	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	1,755	895	860	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	120	65	55	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	330	160	170	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	1,480	765	715	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	4,780	2,270	2,505	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italian	1,765	855	905	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	695	340	355	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	315	140	175	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	2,160	1,005	1,155	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	125
Japanese	410	170	245	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	225	130	100
Georgian	15	10	0	230	130	100
Korean	350	150	200	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	10	0	10	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	975	430	545	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	160	80	85	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	35	20	20	620	325	290
Ewe	15	10	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	0	15	300	165	135
Ga	10	10	0	345	190	155
Ganda	20	0	20	610	305	305
Igbo	30	15	15	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	145	65	80	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	25	10	1,155	605	550
Shona	20	10	10	1,810	850	960
Swahili	260	110	150	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	10	0	10	600	365	235
Yoruba	90	40	55	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	80	130	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	0	15	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	130	60	70	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	70	30	35	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,730	2,665	3,070	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	5,525	2,570	2,960	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	3,495	1,645	1,845	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	55	30	25	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	2,345	1,055	1,295	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	175	60	115	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	20	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	50	85	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	210	95	110	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	65	20	45	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	140	80	60	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	35	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	10	10	0	1,520	730	795
Thai	55	25	30	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	245	150	100	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	630	325	300
Turkish	180	115	65	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	40	25	20	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	355	170	180
Uralic languages	580	305	280	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	80	40	35	185	85	105
Finnish	50	25	25	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	455	230	220	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,290	52,420	55,865	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	95,095	46,145	48,950	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,645	10,520	10,125	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	74,450	35,625	38,830	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	13,200	6,280	6,920	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,290	52,425	55,870	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	56,555	28,110	28,445	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	49,655	23,245	26,410	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	9,850	4,590	5,255	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	6,125	2,865	3,265	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	11,880	5,520	6,360	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	14,575	6,890	7,690	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	7,085	3,370	3,715	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	7,495	3,520	3,975	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,215	3,380	3,835	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,085	1,070	1,015	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	49,655	23,245	26,410	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	4,180	2,115	2,070	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	8,235	4,065	4,170	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	9,790	4,130	5,665	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	22,605	10,670	11,935	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	4,840	2,260	2,580	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	49,655	23,245	26,405	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	7,625	3,250	4,370	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	75	35	40	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	140	60	80	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	210	90	120	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	1,985	870	1,115	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	145	55	90	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	1,690	645	1,045	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	120	45	75	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	35	15	15	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	1,140	520	620	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	350	380	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	1,360	565	795	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	8,125	3,845	4,280	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	50	45	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	85	35	50	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	90	45	45	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	395	215	180	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	1,125	505	620	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	185	75	110	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	265	150	115	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	945	470	475	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	130	55	70	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	410	195	220	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	340	160	180	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	315	135	180	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	195	85	110	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	120	80	35	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	125	60	70	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,980	895	1,085	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	1,320	625	695	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	3,625	1,735	1,890	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	10	10	0	1,340	715	625
Egypt	175	105	65	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	1,145	580	565	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	105	40	65	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	70	35	40	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	170	60	110	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	305	105	200	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	100	40	55	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	1,545	755	790	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	30,185	14,365	15,820	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	765	410	355	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	7,585	3,795	3,790	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,850	1,280	1,570	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	745	350	395	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	2,315	1,200	1,115	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	360	205	155	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	160	90	65	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	200	55	145	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	195	85	110	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	120	75	45	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	1,970	970	1,000	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	7,635	3,300	4,340	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	2,795	1,360	1,435	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	35	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	75	35	35	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	685	305	380	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	1,665	815	850	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	50	50	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,220	3,385	3,835	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	520	230	290	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	15	10	0	860	370	490
Colombia	35	20	15	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	10	10	0	465	215	255
Haiti	55	25	35	385	240	150
Jamaica	65	20	45	1,660	765	895
Mexico	10	0	0	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	70	45	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	0	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	220	85	140	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	305	140	170	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	10	0	15	425	240	180
Germany	10	0	10	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	20	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	715	365	350
Romania	50	20	25	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	10	0	10	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	25	10	15	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	20	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	130	60	70	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	705	325	375	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	0	0	0	255	115	135
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	10	30	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	30	10	20	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	140	75	65	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	260	140	120	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	10	0	10	515	265	250
Nigeria	50	15	35	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	30	10	15	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	10	10	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	135	55	80	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	5,685	2,685	3,000	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	230	110	120	810	435	375
Bangladesh	1,815	935	880	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	275	100	170	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	750	305	450
India	815	440	375	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	35	60	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	10	10	0	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	0	0	10	480	250	230
Japan	35	10	25	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,470	755	710
Nepal	180	100	80	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	325	140	185	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	1,465	645	815	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	240	75	165	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	15	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	10	0	0	505	165	340
Turkey	0	0	0	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	30	10	20	810	430	375
Viet Nam	10	0	10	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	100	50	50	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	10	0	10	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,295	52,420	55,870	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	52,170	24,565	27,600	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,640	14,260	14,380	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	27,485	13,595	13,885	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	40,410	18,945	21,460	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	18,900	9,085	9,815	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,015	4,500	3,510	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,880	4,580	6,300	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,445	5,530	7,915	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,430	4,025	3,405	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	635	310	320	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,295	52,425	55,870	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,685	850	835	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,635	815	815	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,020	515	505	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	600	290	305	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	10	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	25	10	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	106,605	51,575	55,040	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,290	52,420	55,870	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	535	275	255	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	107,760	52,145	55,610	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,295	52,425	55,870	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	340	165	180	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	325	160	170	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	245	125	130	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	60	30	40	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	0	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,100	975	1,125	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,070	955	1,120	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,550	690	860	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	515	260	255	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	20	10	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	20	10	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	105,850	51,285	54,560	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,295	52,425	55,865	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	61,155	29,280	31,880	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	23,340	11,760	11,580	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	6,330	2,975	3,355	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	12,110	5,565	6,545	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	9,735	4,360	5,375	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	1,405	630	770	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	740	430	315	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,050	485	565	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,495	730	760	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	325	155	170	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	615	245	370	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,890	925	960	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,115	1,015	1,095	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,135	23,150	23,990	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,295	52,425	55,870	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	2,445	1,135	1,305	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,845	835	1,005	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	30	15	10	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	625	310	315	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	18,130	8,800	9,330	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	75	50	30	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	700	305	395	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	17,585	8,565	9,025	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	90	40	50	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	30	10	15	190	115	70
Ontarian	30	25	10	110	65	45
Québécois	40	10	40	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	415	210	205
European origins	44,825	21,735	23,085	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	27,855	13,465	14,390	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	0	10	0	225	115	115
Cornish	10	0	10	210	90	115
English	15,440	7,360	8,080	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	12,485	5,880	6,610	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	25	10	15	945	450	495
Scottish	11,830	5,565	6,265	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	1,305	635	670	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,075	1,040	1,030	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	5,270	2,370	2,900	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	0	0	10	200	120	80
Breton	10	10	0	60	25	35
Corsican	10	10	0	125	65	70
French	5,265	2,365	2,900	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,475	3,090	3,385	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	450	215	235	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Belgian	140	65	75	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	1,620	780	845	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	10	0	10	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	0	10	0	685	380	305
German	4,445	2,125	2,325	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	15	10	10	680	355	320
Swiss	205	115	95	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	0	30	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,265	565	705	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	165	65	95	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	435	170	265	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	80	40	40	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	200	85	115	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	335	150	180	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	6,275	3,030	3,245	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	225	95	130	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	65	25	40	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	270	135	135	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	10	35	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	230	120	110	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	1,005	515	495	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	90	45	50	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	100	45	50	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	10	10	10	1,585	790	790
Polish	2,185	1,030	1,160	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	445	200	245	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	900	425	475	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	100	45	55	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	1,625	805	820	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	12,715	6,270	6,445	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	400	190	210	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	65	30	35	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	10	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	265	135	130	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	80	35	50	160	90	70
Greek	2,830	1,440	1,395	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	4,440	2,255	2,190	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	40	30	15	420	210	210
Macedonian	975	470	505	1,015	485	535
Maltese	235	120	115	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	15	15	10	290	185	105
Portuguese	1,865	890	975	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	215	125	95	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	45	10	35	330	160	170
Slovenian	60	25	35	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	1,940	850	1,090	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	180	110	65	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	245	120	125
Other European origins	410	210	200	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	0	0	10	425	210	215
Jewish	180	80	95	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	50	30	20	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	170	95	75	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	7,515	3,350	4,160	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	135	55	80	455	265	190
Bahamian	0	10	0	310	180	130
Barbadian	495	250	250	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	30	10	20	210	120	90
Carib	40	20	15	135	45	85
Cuban	130	50	75	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	155	90	70	930	530	395
Grenadian	325	135	190	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	220	90	130	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	4,115	1,760	2,365	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	460	225	240
St. Lucian	160	60	100	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,015	510	505	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	305	130	180	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,010	470	540	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	245	105	145	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,205	1,425	1,780	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	45	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	15	10	10	105	30	70
Argentinian	35	10	20	1,385	705	680
Belizean	10	0	10	445	250	190
Bolivian	20	10	10	590	305	285
Brazilian	75	30	45	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	110	55	55	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	250	115	135	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	20	10	0	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	110	45	70	890	405	485
Guatemalan	30	15	15	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	1,670	740	930	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	75	20	50	1,785	905	885
Honduran	10	10	0	760	405	355
Maya	25	10	15	580	310	275
Mexican	245	105	140	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	135	55	80	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	50	15	35	320	150	170
Paraguayan	0	0	0	340	155	190
Peruvian	55	35	20	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	240	110	130	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	10	0	0	315	180	135
Venezuelan	100	50	45	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	75	30	40	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	7,120	3,465	3,655	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	915	400	510	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	15	10	10	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	10	0	130	70	55
Beninese	35	20	10	200	90	105
Burkinabe	10	0	10	100	50	50
Cameroonian	10	0	0	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	190	85	100	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	20	15	10	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	10	0	10	110	60	50
Ghanaian	190	85	105	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	55	25	25	455	235	215
Ibo	10	10	0	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	15	10	0	655	355	295
Liberian	10	0	10	1,040	495	540
Malian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	275	105	165	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	10	0	10	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	30	0	20	740	395	345
Togolese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	20	10	10	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	90	30	60	1,865	985	875
North African origins	545	320	225	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	0	0	0	1,620	805	815
Berber	0	10	0	685	415	270
Coptic	10	0	10	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	205	125	80	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	45	30	15	1,300	665	635
Maure	10	10	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	115	65	55	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	135	75	60	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	30	20	10	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	3,760	1,875	1,880	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	0	10	10	315	155	160
Amhara	45	15	30	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	700	395	310
Burundian	20	15	10	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	855	440	415	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	1,680	870	810	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	130	80	45	165	85	80
Kenyan	105	50	50	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	10	10	0	550	310	235
Oromo	65	25	45	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	40	20	20	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	620	270	350	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	125	85	45	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	50	10	40	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	65	40	20	700	380	320
Ugandan	65	25	40	1,155	645	510
Zambian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	50	15	30	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	170	75	95	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	1,980	910	1,065	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	305	110	195	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,675	810	870	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	46,295	22,420	23,875	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,285	1,720	1,565	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	1,185	560	625	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	175	85	90	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	25	10	10	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	615	280	335
Georgian	20	10	10	400	230	165
Hazara	35	30	10	365	190	170
Iranian	625	355	270	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	220	115	105	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	35	25	0	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	15	10	0	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	25	15	15	565	260	310
Kurd	130	70	55	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	10	10	10	200	110	90
Lebanese	255	145	115	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	20	15	10	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	10	0	0	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	20	10	10	390	205	180
Syrian	125	50	75	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	55	30	25	265	160	105
Tatar	0	0	0	530	215	315
Turk	200	130	70	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	50	25	20	485	225	260
Yemeni	70	30	40	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	35	35	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	23,735	11,880	11,855	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	5,425	2,800	2,630	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	2,635	1,340	1,295	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	8,845	4,485	4,360	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	45	20	25	495	265	225
Gujarati	35	20	10	855	445	410
Kashmiri	10	0	0	720	355	365
Nepali	420	220	200	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	2,230	1,045	1,185	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	25	15	10	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	75	40	35	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	2,935	1,335	1,600	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	1,220	580	635	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,805	920	885	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	19,555	8,955	10,605	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	55	25	30	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	0	25	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	7,800	3,700	4,100	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	10,315	4,585	5,730	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	40	65	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	830	340	495	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	410	190	220	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	25	10	15	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	95	55	45	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	45	20	25	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	0	0	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	60	25	35	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	55	25	30	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	160	90	75	965	500	465
Vietnamese	645	305	340	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	120	65	55	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	525	265	255	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	520	270	260	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	185	110	75	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	100	55	45	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	40	30	10	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	50	25	20	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	15	0	0	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	0	0	0	425	190	235
Maori	25	15	10	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	205	105	95
Samoan	0	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	0	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,500	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	23,145	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	18,360	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,500	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	4,345	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	37,160	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,500	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	840	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	8,810	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,645	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,355	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,865	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,500	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,680	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	5,945	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	5,405	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	4,525	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,955	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,500	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,755	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,750	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,500	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	35,725	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	5,775	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,505	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	18,435	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,605	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,375	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,925	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	835	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,015	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,300	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,500	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,725	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,775	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,500	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,065	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,905	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,535	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,500	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	615	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,455	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,620	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,120	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,200	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,250	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,910	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	1,335	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,470	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,170	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,300	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,435	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,145	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.5	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.0	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,538	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,560	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	598,100	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	611,106	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,355	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	27.3	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.0	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	978	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	936	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,660	43,010	46,645	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,005	8,175	8,830	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,005	12,955	13,050	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,650	21,880	24,765	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,470	3,080	1,385	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,415	1,490	925	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,055	1,595	465	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,540	6,980	9,555	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,575	1,120	1,455	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,070	10,700	12,370	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	15,120	6,705	8,410	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,465	705	760	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	235	225	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	5,460	2,680	2,780	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	565	375	190	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,935	29,235	31,700	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,200	3,635	3,565	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,005	8,290	7,715	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,735	17,315	20,415	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,130	2,130	1,000	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,695	1,040	655	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,435	1,090	345	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,060	5,460	7,605	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,985	805	1,180	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,560	8,930	10,635	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	12,550	5,505	7,035	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,160	515	650	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	385	190	195	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	4,995	2,415	2,585	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	465	295	175	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,660	43,010	46,645	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,010	21,130	21,880	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	2,365	525	1,845	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	2,370	525	1,845	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,135	1,020	1,115	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	420	300	120	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	1,715	720	995	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	3,080	1,065	2,015	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	70	230	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	1,010	300	710	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	925	290	635	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	90	130	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	110	55	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	385	190	195	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	65	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,415	2,035	4,370	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	15	90	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	700	315	380	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,235	100	1,135	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	970	270	695	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	25	90	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	730	210	525	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	2,550	1,100	1,450	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	11,160	4,720	6,445	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	30	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	910	170	735	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,225	4,540	5,680	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,035	950	1,090	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	970	370	600	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	435	200	230	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	10	35	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	510	335	175	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	45	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,565	1,695	865	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,070	1,415	655	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	120	15	100	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	360	260	105	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	0	10	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,960	7,090	870	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	410	315	100	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	2,685	2,170	520	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,600	1,430	170	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,390	1,345	50	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,210	1,185	25	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	675	650	20	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	350	300	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	230	165	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	120	140	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	6,155	1,310	4,845	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	210	165	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	5,685	1,035	4,650	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	65	35	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,110	1,120	995	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,350	505	845	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	455	335	125	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	280	265	20	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	0	0	10	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,935	29,240	31,700	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,205	11,920	11,285	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	1,665	370	1,295	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	1,665	365	1,295	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,690	815	875	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	215	80	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	1,390	595	795	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	2,535	845	1,685	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	270	60	210	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	835	240	590	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	785	245	535	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	60	120	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	290	145	150	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	50	10	40	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,360	1,605	3,755	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	55	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	590	245	350	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	995	80	915	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	845	220	625	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	25	85	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	595	130	465	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	2,155	895	1,265	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	9,270	3,800	5,475	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	785	130	655	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,450	3,655	4,795	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,575	720	855	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	735	280	450	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	365	180	190	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	380	225	160	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	35	35	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,280	1,500	775	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,920	1,305	615	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	75	10	70	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	275	190	85	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	15	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,180	5,425	755	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	375	290	85	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	2,295	1,825	470	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,140	1,015	125	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,015	975	35	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	865	850	15	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	490	475	20	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	550	295	255	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	325	185	140	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	110	120	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	5,040	1,110	3,925	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	155	125	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	4,675	905	3,770	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	50	30	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,580	825	760	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	1,010	350	660	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	340	250	85	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	10	0	0	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,655	43,010	46,645	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,005	21,125	21,880	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,650	21,880	24,765	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	30,265	13,870	16,395	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	28,615	13,045	15,565	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	1,650	820	830	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,385	8,015	8,370	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,000	555	445	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	3,545	1,355	2,195	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	1,670	840	835	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	870	470	400	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	735	325	405	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	80	55	30	2,150	1,275	875
Other	8,480	4,425	4,055	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,940	29,235	31,700	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,200	11,920	11,285	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,740	17,315	20,420	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	24,030	10,820	13,205	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	22,670	10,130	12,545	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	1,355	690	665	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,710	6,495	7,210	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	815	435	375	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	3,030	1,140	1,885	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	1,515	750	770	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	490	270	220	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	610	275	335	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	75	45	30	1,870	1,105	765
Other	7,180	3,580	3,600	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,660	43,010	46,645	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	55,915	28,695	27,225	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	50,465	25,995	24,470	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	5,455	2,700	2,755	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	33,740	14,320	19,420	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	62.4	66.7	58.4	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	56.3	60.4	52.5	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	9.8	9.4	10.1	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,655	43,010	46,645	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,815	14,525	19,290	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	55,840	28,485	27,355	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,885	14,745	12,140	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,955	13,735	15,220	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.4	41.2	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,915	28,690	27,225	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,310	1,040	1,270	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,610	27,655	25,955	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	48,205	23,960	24,245	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,405	3,695	1,710	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,920	28,690	27,225	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,305	1,035	1,270	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,610	27,655	25,955	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	4,845	2,860	1,985	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,405	3,225	6,175	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,545	2,820	725	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	3,190	685	2,505	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,085	1,765	4,320	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,075	1,100	975	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	15,265	7,395	7,870	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,340	5,945	395	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	365	295	75	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,495	1,565	935	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,915	28,695	27,225	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,305	1,035	1,270	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,610	27,655	25,955	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	55	50	0	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	40	10	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	235	145	85	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	2,940	2,645	295	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	3,880	2,630	1,250	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	1,545	1,035	510	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	5,940	2,865	3,070	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,860	2,260	600	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	1,995	1,130	870	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	4,275	1,835	2,445	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,565	905	660	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,300	2,335	1,965	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	55	40	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,665	2,305	1,360	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	3,685	1,185	2,500	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	6,010	1,220	4,785	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	975	525	450	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	4,885	2,350	2,535	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,510	1,110	1,400	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	2,120	1,010	1,105	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,465	25,995	24,465	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	2,550	1,290	1,260	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	210	140	70	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	6,280	4,480	1,805	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	41,425	20,085	21,335	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,425	20,085	21,335	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	36,540	16,775	19,760	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,790	3,245	1,550	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	90	65	30	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,705	24,560	23,140	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,140	14,425	8,715	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,035	630	1,405	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	20,085	8,330	11,755	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	1,565	590	980	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	375	275	105	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	500	320	185	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,705	24,565	23,140	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	5,385	2,795	2,590	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	10,315	5,120	5,190	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	12,935	6,985	5,950	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	9,200	4,650	4,545	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	9,870	5,015	4,855	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,700	24,565	23,140	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,670	1,820	850	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,215	4,195	3,025	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,945	5,435	6,505	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,205	4,575	5,630	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,520	3,190	3,330	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,150	5,350	3,800	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,250	29,790	28,465	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	57,250	29,295	27,960	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	56,420	28,875	27,550	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	56,205	28,805	27,400	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	215	70	150	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	835	425	410	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	830	420	415	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	15	20	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	10	0	10	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	15	20	840	530	305
Amharic	15	0	10	85	50	35
Arabic	10	10	0	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	0	35	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	0	30	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	25	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	55	30	25	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	105	80	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	10	0	220	135	85
Russian	10	10	0	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	145	80	65	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	125	65	60	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	90	50	30	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	15	0	15	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	10	0	10	155	50	100
Iranian languages	20	15	10	200	130	70
Kurdish	10	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	15	10	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	15	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	20	10	10	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	0	230	120	115
American Sign Language	10	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	410	210	200	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	405	205	200	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	240	125	115	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	155	80	85	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	10	0	10	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	10	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	1,000	495	510	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	320	110	210	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	655	375	280	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	20	0	15	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,250	29,785	28,465	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	55,330	28,355	26,975	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	460	205	250	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	590	245	350	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	1,840	970	870	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	1,835	965	865	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	10	0	10	215	105	110
French and non-official language	20	15	15	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,045	51,745	55,300	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	95,780	46,185	49,595	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	11,265	5,565	5,700	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	7,985	3,905	4,085	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	3,275	1,655	1,620	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	1,370	725	640	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	1,105	595	510	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	265	135	130	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	1,900	925	980	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	102,090	49,170	52,915	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	65,080	31,080	34,000	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	37,005	18,090	18,920	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	25,985	12,610	13,375	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	11,020	5,480	5,540	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	3,945	1,925	2,015	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	3,120	1,525	1,595	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	820	405	420	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	7,080	3,555	3,525	203,025	99,980	103,045