Census Profile, 2016 Census
Scarborough Southwest [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Inuvik, Town [Census subdivision], Northwest Territories

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Scarborough Southwest Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Inuvik, T Northwest Territories [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Scarborough Southwest [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Scarborough Southwest [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Inuvik, Town [Census subdivision], Northwest Territories  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,278	...	...	3,243	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,733	...	...	3,463	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	-6.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	43,158	...	...	1,477	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,451	...	...	1,181	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,944.8	...	...	51.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	27.96	...	...	62.48	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,275	53,215	57,065	3,245	1,595	1,645
0 to 14 years	18,675	9,495	9,180	775	395	380
0 to 4 years	6,165	3,190	2,975	295	150	145
5 to 9 years	6,325	3,195	3,135	275	145	130
10 to 14 years	6,185	3,110	3,075	210	100	110
15 to 64 years	75,105	36,700	38,405	2,245	1,100	1,150
15 to 19 years	6,740	3,530	3,210	220	100	115
20 to 24 years	6,990	3,625	3,365	225	100	120
25 to 29 years	6,640	3,225	3,410	265	120	150
30 to 34 years	7,105	3,330	3,775	265	120	150
35 to 39 years	7,265	3,355	3,910	295	140	155
40 to 44 years	7,515	3,475	4,045	210	95	110
45 to 49 years	8,315	4,070	4,245	175	100	80
50 to 54 years	9,350	4,650	4,700	235	125	110
55 to 59 years	8,375	4,110	4,260	190	90	100
60 to 64 years	6,810	3,330	3,485	165	100	70
65 years and over	16,500	7,025	9,475	225	110	115
65 to 69 years	5,345	2,530	2,810	95	50	50
70 to 74 years	3,515	1,570	1,945	55	30	25
75 to 79 years	2,660	1,125	1,540	30	10	20
80 to 84 years	2,280	915	1,365	25	15	10
85 years and over	2,700	885	1,820	20	5	15
85 to 89 years	1,540	580	960	15	5	10
90 to 94 years	900	245	660	5	0	0
95 to 99 years	235	55	175	0	5	0
100 years and over	30	5	20	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.9	17.8	16.1	23.9	24.8	23.1
15 to 64 years	68.1	69.0	67.3	69.2	69.0	69.9
65 years and over	15.0	13.2	16.6	6.9	6.9	7.0
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.2	0.6	0.3	0.9
Average age of the population	40.5	39.3	41.6	33.4	33.7	33.2
Median age of the population	41.2	40.1	42.1	32.6	33.4	31.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,450	...	...	1,180	...	...
Single-detached house	14,750	...	...	510	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	14,000	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,695	...	...	670	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,370	...	...	80	...	...
Row house	2,100	...	...	235	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,280	...	...	30	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,605	...	...	320	...	...
Other single-attached house	345	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,450	...	...	1,180	...	...
1 person	11,595	...	...	340	...	...
2 persons	11,395	...	...	315	...	...
3 persons	7,305	...	...	185	...	...
4 persons	6,755	...	...	185	...	...
5 or more persons	4,395	...	...	155	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,130	...	...	3,125	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	91,605	43,720	47,880	2,465	1,200	1,265
Married or living common law	46,660	23,345	23,315	1,265	640	625
Married	40,745	20,420	20,325	740	380	360
Living common law	5,920	2,930	2,990	525	260	260
Not married and not living common law	44,945	20,375	24,565	1,205	565	640
Never married	30,000	15,600	14,400	965	480	485
Separated	3,050	1,235	1,815	75	20	50
Divorced	6,335	2,465	3,875	95	45	55
Widowed	5,555	1,075	4,480	70	20	50
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,485	...	...	830	...	...
2 persons	12,570	...	...	355	...	...
3 persons	7,505	...	...	200	...	...
4 persons	6,750	...	...	165	...	...
5 or more persons	2,665	...	...	115	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,490	...	...	830	...	...
Total couple families	22,335	...	...	605	...	...
Married couples	19,375	...	...	340	...	...
Common-law couples	2,955	...	...	260	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,155	...	...	230	...	...
Female parent	6,080	...	...	185	...	...
Male parent	1,075	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,335	...	...	605	...	...
Couples without children	8,175	...	...	215	...	...
Couples with children	14,160	...	...	390	...	...
1 child	5,565	...	...	140	...	...
2 children	6,145	...	...	145	...	...
3 or more children	2,450	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,150	...	...	225	...	...
1 child	4,395	...	...	140	...	...
2 children	1,945	...	...	55	...	...
3 or more children	815	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,305	9,340	9,965	560	280	280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,450	...	...	1,180	...	...
One-census-family households	26,660	...	...	745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,210	...	...	200	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,450	...	...	545	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,375	...	...	40	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,420	...	...	395	...	...
One-person households	11,600	...	...	340	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,820	...	...	55	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	108,685	52,600	56,080	3,145	1,525	1,615
English only	98,130	48,240	49,885	2,920	1,420	1,495
French only	135	65	75	0	0	0
English and French	7,135	3,075	4,060	225	100	115
Neither English nor French	3,280	1,220	2,060	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	108,685	52,600	56,085	3,140	1,530	1,615
English	103,185	50,360	52,825	3,085	1,495	1,590
French	1,425	650	770	45	20	20
English and French	860	400	465	10	10	5
Neither English nor French	3,210	1,185	2,025	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,855	855	1,005	50	30	20
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	1.6	2.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	108,685	52,600	56,085	3,140	1,525	1,615
Single responses	103,995	50,360	53,635	3,100	1,500	1,595
Official languages	61,930	30,280	31,655	2,775	1,360	1,415
English	60,645	29,700	30,940	2,730	1,340	1,390
French	1,290	575	715	45	20	25
Non-official languages	42,060	20,085	21,980	325	145	185
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	155	55	95
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	30	5	20
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	115	40	70
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Inuktitut	0	5	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,040	20,070	21,970	175	90	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,785	1,350	1,435	35	25	10
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	440	210	225	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	95	60	40	0	0	0
Somali	340	155	185	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,335	1,130	1,210	35	25	10
Amharic	920	410	505	0	0	0
Arabic	755	405	350	35	25	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	160	75	90	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	10	0	0	0
Maltese	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	445	210	230	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	185	235	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	415	180	235	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,075	2,515	3,560	55	20	35
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	260	105	150	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	120	45	70	10	0	5
Ilocano	380	155	220	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,150	2,130	3,020	45	15	25
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	5	5	0
Creole languages	145	60	85	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	100	40	60	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,560	1,775	1,785	5	0	0
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	235	125	105	0	0	0
Tamil	2,950	1,445	1,510	0	0	0
Telugu	350	190	160	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,095	10,935	11,160	60	25	35
Albanian	280	145	140	0	0	0
Armenian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,370	1,085	1,285	15	10	0
Baltic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Latvian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,320	1,060	1,265	10	10	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	165	85	85	0	0	0
Croatian	85	35	45	0	5	0
Czech	75	40	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	690	320	370	0	0	0
Polish	450	205	250	5	0	5
Russian	380	150	230	0	5	0
Serbian	185	90	90	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Slovak	50	25	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	135	60	75	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	770	350	420	5	5	5
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	105	50	55	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	590	265	330	5	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Swedish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,425	715	715	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	13,765	7,000	6,760	35	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	12,175	6,175	6,000	30	15	20
Bengali	8,215	4,135	4,080	15	5	5
Gujarati	305	150	150	0	0	0
Hindi	495	275	220	5	5	5
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	45	30	15	0	0	0
Nepali	310	160	150	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	435	235	200	5	0	0
Sindhi	110	45	65	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	185	95	95	0	0	0
Urdu	2,005	1,010	995	0	0	5
Iranian languages	1,550	805	745	5	0	0
Kurdish	105	65	45	0	0	0
Pashto	180	80	100	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,265	660	605	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,385	1,585	1,795	10	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,330	640	690	0	0	0
Portuguese	510	220	290	5	5	5
Romanian	265	120	145	0	0	0
Spanish	1,280	605	670	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	190	55	140	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	240	100	140	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	520	260	260	10	0	5
Akan (Twi)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	5	5	0
Lingala	45	25	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	120	55	65	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	25	15	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,175	2,420	2,760	0	0	0
Chinese languages	5,025	2,340	2,680	5	5	0
Cantonese	2,820	1,315	1,510	0	0	0
Hakka	90	45	50	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,780	830	945	0	0	0
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	35	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	80	95	0	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	75	80	0	0	0
Burmese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	110	60	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	45	15	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	195	115	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	150	90	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	15	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	530	250	275	5	0	0
Estonian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Finnish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	395	190	205	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,690	2,235	2,450	40	25	20
English and French	280	135	145	5	5	0
English and non-official language	4,175	1,995	2,185	30	20	15
French and non-official language	140	65	75	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	100	45	55	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	108,680	52,600	56,085	3,140	1,525	1,615
Single responses	97,685	47,330	50,350	3,090	1,510	1,585
Official languages	72,780	35,485	37,295	2,970	1,440	1,530
English	72,160	35,190	36,970	2,945	1,425	1,520
French	620	295	320	20	15	10
Non-official languages	24,905	11,850	13,060	120	65	55
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,900	11,845	13,055	100	60	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,575	700	875	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	205	75	130	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	55	30	25	0	0	0
Somali	155	50	105	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,370	630	740	25	20	5
Amharic	545	240	300	0	0	0
Arabic	455	220	235	20	20	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	100	45	55	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	250	110	140	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	255	115	135	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	250	115	135	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,800	1,215	1,590	35	15	15
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	65	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	20	10	5	5
Ilocano	145	70	70	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,470	1,055	1,415	25	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	25	40	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	15	5	10	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,615	1,280	1,340	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	150	80	70	0	0	0
Tamil	2,245	1,085	1,160	0	0	0
Telugu	220	110	110	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,005	6,355	6,650	30	20	10
Albanian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Armenian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,115	530	590	5	5	0
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,105	525	580	5	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	115	60	60	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	25	15	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	345	165	180	0	0	0
Polish	230	110	120	0	0	0
Russian	195	90	100	5	5	0
Serbian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	35	30	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	735	345	395	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	9,425	4,690	4,730	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	8,390	4,185	4,205	20	10	10
Bengali	5,955	2,945	3,005	10	10	5
Gujarati	155	80	80	0	0	0
Hindi	265	145	120	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	190	100	95	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	125	120	0	5	0
Sindhi	60	25	35	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Urdu	1,360	680	675	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,025	505	520	0	0	0
Kurdish	45	20	20	0	0	0
Pashto	105	45	60	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	875	430	440	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,465	655	805	5	5	5
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	545	240	305	0	0	0
Portuguese	185	80	105	5	5	0
Romanian	135	60	70	0	0	0
Spanish	595	270	325	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	30	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	70	80	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	160	70	95	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	40	15	25	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,745	1,750	1,995	0	0	0
Chinese languages	3,655	1,710	1,950	0	0	0
Cantonese	2,025	925	1,100	0	0	0
Hakka	50	25	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,390	670	720	0	0	0
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	50	55	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Burmese	20	5	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	35	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	65	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	95	55	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	240	120	115	0	0	0
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	210	105	100	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,000	5,270	5,730	50	20	30
English and French	305	135	170	5	0	5
English and non-official language	10,375	4,985	5,385	40	20	20
French and non-official language	75	35	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	235	105	135	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	108,685	52,595	56,085	3,140	1,525	1,615
None	85,005	41,205	43,805	2,830	1,385	1,445
English	10,820	5,300	5,525	80	40	40
French	910	385	525	25	10	20
Non-official language	11,565	5,530	6,035	195	90	110
Aboriginal	15	10	10	110	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	11,545	5,525	6,020	90	35	50
English and French	50	25	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language	200	105	95	0	0	0
French and non-official language	125	40	80	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,500	42,920	46,580	2,350	1,120	1,225
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,425	40,470	43,955	2,265	1,090	1,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,549	28,455	25,226	51,136	53,600	49,792
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,445	40,475	43,970	2,265	1,090	1,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,108	26,502	24,033	46,080	47,659	45,024
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,940	34,460	35,480	2,035	995	1,040
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,694	30,804	24,940	55,808	58,112	53,248
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,055	28,725	35,330	2,205	1,060	1,145
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,179	1,692	6,182	1,072	943	2,336
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,895	29,750	29,150	1,955	965	995
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,390	32,439	28,243	56,128	58,880	53,600
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,655	43,010	46,645	2,350	1,125	1,230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,585	40,625	43,960	2,260	1,095	1,170
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,546	41,991	35,362	66,050	67,854	64,370
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,600	40,635	43,965	2,265	1,090	1,170
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,521	34,739	30,472	54,644	55,547	53,803
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,855	34,360	35,495	2,035	995	1,040
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,891	44,390	35,536	67,754	69,954	65,648
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,150	28,845	35,305	2,210	1,060	1,145
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,385	6,262	8,302	5,189	4,092	6,209
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,020	29,875	29,145	1,950	965	995
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,361	44,989	37,642	66,974	68,916	65,088
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,660	43,010	46,645	2,350	1,125	1,230
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,135	14,240	11,895	1,025	525	505
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,972	52,075	50,124	89,563	89,472	89,600
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,805	66,173	58,773	89,808	90,526	89,063
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.4	81.1	92.6	94.1	90.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.4	78.1	70.4	87.7	89.5	86.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.5	10.6	18.9	7.6	5.9	9.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,505	42,925	46,580	2,350	1,120	1,230
Without total income	5,075	2,450	2,620	90	30	55
With total income	84,430	40,470	43,960	2,260	1,090	1,175
Percentage with total income	94.3	94.3	94.4	96.2	97.3	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,585	7,685	7,900	300	165	135
$10,000 to $19,999	17,890	7,815	10,075	235	95	135
$20,000 to $29,999	12,390	5,460	6,930	255	115	145
$30,000 to $39,999	8,995	4,155	4,845	180	70	105
$40,000 to $49,999	7,655	3,735	3,920	150	80	70
$50,000 to $59,999	5,605	2,685	2,925	125	55	65
$60,000 to $69,999	4,290	2,220	2,075	105	50	55
$70,000 to $79,999	3,205	1,770	1,435	95	50	50
$80,000 to $89,999	2,275	1,225	1,050	115	55	60
$90,000 to $99,999	1,925	990	935	110	40	70
$100,000 and over	4,610	2,740	1,875	595	305	290
$100,000 to $149,999	3,205	1,820	1,380	465	235	235
$150,000 and over	1,405	920	490	125	75	55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,500	42,920	46,580	2,350	1,125	1,230
Without after-tax income	5,055	2,445	2,610	85	30	60
With after-tax income	84,450	40,475	43,970	2,265	1,090	1,175
Percentage with after-tax income	94.4	94.3	94.4	96.4	96.9	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,820	7,765	8,050	300	165	135
$10,000 to $19,999	18,480	8,105	10,380	240	100	140
$20,000 to $29,999	13,985	6,255	7,725	285	125	160
$30,000 to $39,999	10,680	5,085	5,595	195	95	100
$40,000 to $49,999	8,475	4,070	4,410	185	90	100
$50,000 to $59,999	5,825	2,925	2,900	140	75	65
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,130	1,695	150	70	80
$70,000 to $79,999	2,730	1,405	1,325	150	60	85
$80,000 and over	4,620	2,730	1,885	625	315	315
$80,000 to $89,999	1,750	940	805	155	60	90
$90,000 to $99,999	855	515	345	150	75	75
$100,000 and over	2,010	1,275	740	315	170	145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,505	42,925	46,585	2,350	1,120	1,225
Without employment income	30,605	13,170	17,435	395	160	240
With employment income	58,900	29,750	29,145	1,955	960	990
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.3	62.6	83.2	85.7	80.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,205	3,920	4,285	195	80	110
$5,000 to $9,999	5,220	2,450	2,775	125	75	45
$10,000 to $19,999	8,745	4,355	4,390	170	65	105
$20,000 to $29,999	6,965	3,325	3,640	165	85	80
$30,000 to $39,999	6,180	3,105	3,075	130	55	75
$40,000 to $49,999	5,755	2,845	2,910	130	70	55
$50,000 to $59,999	4,390	2,180	2,210	100	55	45
$60,000 to $69,999	3,395	1,795	1,595	75	45	30
$70,000 to $79,999	2,625	1,530	1,095	90	45	50
$80,000 and over	7,420	4,255	3,165	770	385	395
$80,000 to $89,999	1,880	1,050	825	120	50	60
$90,000 to $99,999	1,740	885	860	115	45	65
$100,000 and over	3,805	2,320	1,485	540	280	260
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,450	...	...	1,180	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,141	...	...	108,117	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,383	...	...	91,744	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,595	...	...	340	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,968	...	...	72,448	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,195	...	...	59,328	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,855	...	...	845	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,044	...	...	131,072	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,306	...	...	109,739	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,500	...	...	1,180	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,561	...	...	126,508	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,296	...	...	104,662	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,615	...	...	340	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,879	...	...	77,926	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,071	...	...	63,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,880	...	...	845	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,987	...	...	146,068	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,213	...	...	121,245	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,450	...	...	1,180	...	...
Under $5,000	775	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,155	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,790	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,180	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,090	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,000	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,980	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,940	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,000	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,790	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,290	...	...	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,840	...	...	50	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	...	...	55	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,195	...	...	70	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,980	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,920	...	...	635	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,765	...	...	135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,485	...	...	130	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,670	...	...	150	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,000	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,450	...	...	1,180	...	...
Under $5,000	815	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,165	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,810	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,235	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,260	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,240	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,200	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,285	...	...	50	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,245	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,110	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,765	...	...	60	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,180	...	...	65	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,690	...	...	85	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,385	...	...	60	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,890	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,185	...	...	540	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,535	...	...	165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,015	...	...	105	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,640	...	...	265	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,705	...	...	805	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,421	...	...	128,171	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,586	...	...	108,203	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,990	...	...	195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,722	...	...	126,123	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,121	...	...	106,752	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,140	...	...	390	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,078	...	...	149,888	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,428	...	...	127,744	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,565	...	...	190	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,010	...	...	80,384	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,335	...	...	72,704	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,755	...	...	805	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,852	...	...	143,251	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,929	...	...	118,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,990	...	...	200	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,549	...	...	146,237	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,271	...	...	120,366	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,215	...	...	390	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,080	...	...	166,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,168	...	...	137,823	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,520	...	...	190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,846	...	...	91,526	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,562	...	...	78,441	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,895	8,100	7,790	460	235	230
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,756	22,710	26,747	64,128	64,128	64,128
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,659	21,914	25,289	53,760	53,632	54,528
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,885	8,235	7,655	460	235	230
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,346	34,068	36,720	73,794	75,373	72,160
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,319	29,053	31,681	60,361	61,185	59,506
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,135	52,390	55,740	3,125	1,515	1,605
In the bottom half of the distribution	64,900	31,215	33,690	1,060	515	550
In the bottom decile	17,920	8,940	8,980	290	140	150
In the second decile	14,915	6,880	8,030	255	125	130
In the third decile	11,850	5,650	6,200	205	95	110
In the fourth decile	10,565	5,065	5,500	130	70	60
In the fifth decile	9,655	4,680	4,980	180	85	100
In the top half of the distribution	43,225	21,175	22,055	2,065	1,005	1,055
In the sixth decile	9,505	4,595	4,915	175	85	90
In the seventh decile	8,795	4,270	4,525	275	125	140
In the eighth decile	8,805	4,295	4,515	310	155	155
In the ninth decile	8,595	4,230	4,365	530	260	270
In the top decile	7,530	3,795	3,730	780	375	400
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	108,130	52,390	55,740	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	22,575	11,530	11,050	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	7,400	3,785	3,610	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	70,660	34,270	36,395	0	0	0
65 years and over	14,895	6,595	8,300	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	25,495	12,250	13,240	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	7,440	3,770	3,670	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	2,590	1,320	1,265	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	15,335	7,370	7,970	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,715	1,115	1,605	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	23.6	23.4	23.8	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	33.0	32.7	33.2	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	35.0	34.9	35.0	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	21.7	21.5	21.9	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	18.2	16.9	19.3	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,045	10,395	10,645	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	5,830	2,995	2,830	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	2,090	1,080	1,010	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	13,360	6,660	6,700	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,855	745	1,115	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	19.5	19.8	19.1	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	25.8	26.0	25.6	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	28.2	28.5	28.0	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	18.9	19.4	18.4	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	12.5	11.3	13.4	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,290	52,425	55,870	3,125	1,520	1,605
Official languages	105,000	51,175	53,830	3,120	1,520	1,605
English	104,890	51,120	53,770	3,120	1,515	1,605
French	7,270	2,970	4,290	220	105	115
Non-official languages	51,965	24,910	27,055	480	220	255
Aboriginal languages	30	20	15	215	90	130
Algonquian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	165	65	100
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	155	65	90
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	51,930	24,890	27,045	265	135	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,520	1,785	1,735	45	35	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	545	230	310	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	70	40	30	0	0	0
Somali	475	195	285	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,095	1,610	1,490	45	35	10
Amharic	1,300	625	680	0	0	0
Arabic	1,255	690	570	45	35	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	210	120	85	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	10	30	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	625	300	330	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	505	230	275	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	495	235	265	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,040	3,425	4,615	65	25	35
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	315	130	180	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	135	60	75	10	0	10
Ilocano	675	295	375	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	135	60	75	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	75	25	45	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,650	3,260	4,385	60	25	35
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	405	145	260	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	270	95	175	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	35	75	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	4,820	2,350	2,465	0	0	0
Kannada	90	55	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	420	225	190	0	0	0
Tamil	4,025	1,925	2,105	0	0	0
Telugu	385	195	190	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,880	13,885	13,995	120	55	70
Albanian	385	175	210	0	0	0
Armenian	100	45	60	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,780	1,320	1,455	10	0	0
Baltic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Latvian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,750	1,310	1,445	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	180	85	100	0	0	0
Croatian	120	70	50	0	0	0
Czech	90	35	60	0	0	0
Macedonian	765	375	390	0	0	0
Polish	570	250	320	0	0	0
Russian	710	320	385	0	0	0
Serbian	240	140	105	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	180	70	115	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,095	580	515	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dutch	170	95	75	10	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	870	460	410	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	0	15	10	0	0
Swedish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,080	1,025	1,060	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	17,335	8,795	8,540	45	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages	15,700	7,950	7,750	45	20	20
Bengali	9,855	4,990	4,860	20	10	10
Gujarati	560	305	250	0	0	0
Hindi	2,935	1,545	1,395	25	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Marathi	95	50	50	0	0	0
Nepali	455	245	210	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	885	485	400	0	10	10
Sindhi	200	95	105	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	365	185	175	0	0	0
Urdu	3,365	1,590	1,775	10	0	0
Iranian languages	1,755	895	860	10	0	0
Kurdish	120	65	55	0	0	0
Pashto	330	160	170	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,480	765	715	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,780	2,270	2,505	50	15	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,765	855	905	10	0	0
Portuguese	695	340	355	10	10	10
Romanian	315	140	175	0	0	0
Spanish	2,160	1,005	1,155	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	410	170	245	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	350	150	200	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	975	430	545	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	160	80	85	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	0	20	0	0	0
Igbo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lingala	145	65	80	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	260	110	150	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	90	40	55	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	80	130	10	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
American Sign Language	70	30	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,730	2,665	3,070	0	0	0
Chinese languages	5,525	2,570	2,960	0	0	0
Cantonese	3,495	1,645	1,845	0	0	0
Hakka	55	30	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,345	1,055	1,295	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	175	60	115	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	50	85	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	210	95	110	0	0	0
Burmese	65	20	45	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	140	80	60	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	245	150	100	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	180	115	65	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	25	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	580	305	280	0	0	0
Estonian	80	40	35	0	0	0
Finnish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	455	230	220	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,290	52,420	55,865	3,120	1,520	1,610
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	95,095	46,145	48,950	3,065	1,490	1,580
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,645	10,520	10,125	900	440	455
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	74,450	35,625	38,830	2,170	1,050	1,120
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	13,200	6,280	6,920	60	30	30
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,290	52,425	55,870	3,120	1,520	1,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	56,555	28,110	28,445	2,900	1,395	1,500
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	49,655	23,245	26,410	215	115	105
Before 1981	9,850	4,590	5,255	30	20	10
1981 to 1990	6,125	2,865	3,265	15	10	0
1991 to 2000	11,880	5,520	6,360	40	25	20
2001 to 2010	14,575	6,890	7,690	90	45	45
2001 to 2005	7,085	3,370	3,715	40	25	15
2006 to 2010	7,495	3,520	3,975	45	20	30
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,215	3,380	3,835	40	20	15
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,085	1,070	1,015	10	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	49,655	23,245	26,410	215	115	105
Under 5 years	4,180	2,115	2,070	15	10	0
5 to 14 years	8,235	4,065	4,170	25	15	10
15 to 24 years	9,790	4,130	5,665	45	25	25
25 to 44 years	22,605	10,670	11,935	110	60	55
45 years and over	4,840	2,260	2,580	20	15	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	49,655	23,245	26,405	220	115	100
Americas	7,625	3,250	4,370	25	10	15
Brazil	75	35	40	0	0	0
Colombia	140	60	80	0	0	0
El Salvador	210	90	120	0	0	0
Guyana	1,985	870	1,115	0	0	0
Haiti	145	55	90	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,690	645	1,045	0	0	0
Mexico	120	45	75	0	0	0
Peru	35	15	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,140	520	620	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	350	380	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	1,360	565	795	0	0	0
Europe	8,125	3,845	4,280	35	20	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	50	45	0	0	0
Croatia	85	35	50	0	10	0
France	90	45	45	0	0	0
Germany	395	215	180	0	0	0
Greece	1,125	505	620	0	0	0
Hungary	185	75	110	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	265	150	115	10	10	0
Italy	945	470	475	0	0	0
Netherlands	130	55	70	0	0	0
Poland	410	195	220	10	0	0
Portugal	340	160	180	10	0	0
Romania	315	135	180	0	0	0
Russian Federation	195	85	110	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	120	80	35	0	0	0
Ukraine	125	60	70	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,980	895	1,085	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,320	625	695	0	0	10
Africa	3,625	1,735	1,890	45	35	10
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	175	105	65	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,145	580	565	0	0	0
Kenya	105	40	65	0	0	0
Morocco	70	35	40	0	0	0
Nigeria	170	60	110	10	0	0
Somalia	305	105	200	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	40	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,545	755	790	35	25	0
Asia	30,185	14,365	15,820	110	50	60
Afghanistan	765	410	355	0	0	0
Bangladesh	7,585	3,795	3,790	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,850	1,280	1,570	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	745	350	395	0	0	0
India	2,315	1,200	1,115	10	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	360	205	155	10	10	0
Iraq	160	90	65	0	0	0
Japan	200	55	145	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	195	85	110	0	0	0
Lebanon	120	75	45	10	10	0
Pakistan	1,970	970	1,000	10	0	0
Philippines	7,635	3,300	4,340	55	20	35
Sri Lanka	2,795	1,360	1,435	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	75	35	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	685	305	380	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,665	815	850	15	10	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	50	50	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,220	3,385	3,835	40	20	20
Americas	520	230	290	0	0	0
Brazil	15	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	35	20	15	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	55	25	35	0	0	0
Jamaica	65	20	45	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	70	45	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	220	85	140	0	0	0
Europe	305	140	170	0	0	0
France	10	0	15	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	20	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	50	20	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	10	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	130	60	70	0	0	0
Africa	705	325	375	0	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	10	30	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	10	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	140	75	65	0	0	0
Ethiopia	260	140	120	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	50	15	35	10	0	0
Somalia	30	10	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	135	55	80	10	0	0
Asia	5,685	2,685	3,000	30	15	15
Afghanistan	230	110	120	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,815	935	880	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	275	100	170	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	0	0	0
India	815	440	375	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	35	60	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	180	100	80	0	0	0
Pakistan	325	140	185	0	0	0
Philippines	1,465	645	815	15	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	240	75	165	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	10	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	100	50	50	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,295	52,420	55,870	3,125	1,515	1,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	52,170	24,565	27,600	240	125	115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,640	14,260	14,380	290	135	155
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	27,485	13,595	13,885	2,600	1,255	1,340
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	40,410	18,945	21,460	190	100	90
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	18,900	9,085	9,815	100	45	50
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,015	4,500	3,510	60	20	35
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,880	4,580	6,300	45	25	15
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,445	5,530	7,915	50	20	30
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,430	4,025	3,405	40	30	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	635	310	320	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,295	52,425	55,870	3,125	1,515	1,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,685	850	835	2,080	955	1,125
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,635	815	815	2,070	950	1,120
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,020	515	505	645	275	370
Métis	600	290	305	110	60	45
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	10	1,315	605	705
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	25	10	15	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	106,605	51,575	55,040	1,040	565	485
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,290	52,420	55,870	3,120	1,515	1,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	535	275	255	680	295	380
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	107,760	52,145	55,610	2,450	1,225	1,225
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,295	52,425	55,870	3,125	1,515	1,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	340	165	180	1,750	805	940
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	325	160	170	1,505	690	815
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	245	125	130	460	190	275
Métis single ancestry	60	30	40	35	20	15
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	0	1,020	485	530
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	240	110	125
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	105	120
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,100	975	1,125	370	170	205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,070	955	1,120	315	145	170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,550	690	860	130	65	65
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	515	260	255	25	10	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	165	75	90
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	20	10	55	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	20	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	20	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	105,850	51,285	54,560	1,005	540	460
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,295	52,425	55,865	3,125	1,520	1,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	61,155	29,280	31,880	225	115	110
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	23,340	11,760	11,580	50	25	25
Chinese	6,330	2,975	3,355	0	0	10
Black	12,110	5,565	6,545	35	25	10
Filipino	9,735	4,360	5,375	70	30	45
Latin American	1,405	630	770	0	0	10
Arab	740	430	315	35	25	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,050	485	565	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,495	730	760	0	0	0
Korean	325	155	170	0	0	10
Japanese	615	245	370	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,890	925	960	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,115	1,015	1,095	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,135	23,150	23,990	2,900	1,400	1,495
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,295	52,425	55,870	3,125	1,515	1,605
North American Aboriginal origins	2,445	1,135	1,305	2,120	975	1,145
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,845	835	1,005	880	385	495
Inuit	30	15	10	1,460	690	770
Métis	625	310	315	80	35	40
Other North American origins	18,130	8,800	9,330	215	110	100
Acadian	75	50	30	0	10	0
American	700	305	395	40	20	25
Canadian	17,585	8,565	9,025	150	85	70
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	40	50	15	10	0
Nova Scotian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Québécois	40	10	40	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	44,825	21,735	23,085	1,000	515	485
British Isles origins	27,855	13,465	14,390	710	365	340
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	15,440	7,360	8,080	285	140	145
Irish	12,485	5,880	6,610	285	155	125
Manx	25	10	15	0	0	0
Scottish	11,830	5,565	6,265	360	200	160
Welsh	1,305	635	670	15	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,075	1,040	1,030	50	25	25
French origins	5,270	2,370	2,900	155	85	70
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	10	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	5,265	2,365	2,900	155	85	70
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,475	3,090	3,385	175	95	80
Austrian	450	215	235	10	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Dutch	1,620	780	845	50	35	20
Flemish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	4,445	2,125	2,325	115	60	60
Luxembourger	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	205	115	95	10	10	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	0	30	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,265	565	705	90	35	50
Danish	165	65	95	20	0	15
Finnish	435	170	265	10	0	10
Icelandic	80	40	40	10	10	10
Norwegian	200	85	115	35	15	20
Swedish	335	150	180	15	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	15	10	10
Eastern European origins	6,275	3,030	3,245	110	50	60
Bulgarian	225	95	130	0	0	0
Byelorussian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Czech	270	135	135	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	10	35	0	0	0
Estonian	230	120	110	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,005	515	495	10	10	10
Latvian	90	45	50	0	0	0
Lithuanian	100	45	50	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,185	1,030	1,160	25	10	15
Romanian	445	200	245	0	0	0
Russian	900	425	475	25	10	15
Slovak	100	45	55	10	10	10
Ukrainian	1,625	805	820	40	15	25
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	0	0	0
Southern European origins	12,715	6,270	6,445	80	45	35
Albanian	400	190	210	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	265	135	130	10	10	0
Cypriot	80	35	50	0	0	0
Greek	2,830	1,440	1,395	10	0	10
Italian	4,440	2,255	2,190	20	10	10
Kosovar	40	30	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	975	470	505	10	0	10
Maltese	235	120	115	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	15	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,865	890	975	25	10	10
Serbian	215	125	95	0	0	0
Sicilian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Slovenian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Spanish	1,940	850	1,090	10	10	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	180	110	65	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	410	210	200	20	15	10
Basque	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	180	80	95	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	170	95	75	25	15	10
Caribbean origins	7,515	3,350	4,160	15	10	0
Antiguan	135	55	80	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	495	250	250	10	0	10
Bermudan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cuban	130	50	75	0	0	0
Dominican	155	90	70	0	0	0
Grenadian	325	135	190	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	220	90	130	0	0	0
Jamaican	4,115	1,760	2,365	10	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	160	60	100	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,015	510	505	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	305	130	180	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,010	470	540	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	245	105	145	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,205	1,425	1,780	10	0	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	45	0	0	0
Arawak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	30	45	10	0	0
Chilean	110	55	55	0	0	0
Colombian	250	115	135	0	0	0
Costa Rican	20	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	110	45	70	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,670	740	930	0	0	0
Hispanic	75	20	50	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mexican	245	105	140	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	135	55	80	0	0	0
Panamanian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Salvadorean	240	110	130	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	100	50	45	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	75	30	40	0	0	10
African origins	7,120	3,465	3,655	40	30	15
Central and West African origins	915	400	510	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	35	20	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	190	85	100	0	0	0
Edo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	190	85	105	0	0	0
Guinean	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	275	105	165	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	30	0	20	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	90	30	60	0	0	0
North African origins	545	320	225	15	10	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	205	125	80	0	0	0
Libyan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Maure	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	65	55	0	0	0
Sudanese	135	75	60	15	10	0
Tunisian	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	3,760	1,875	1,880	10	0	10
Afrikaner	0	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	45	15	30	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	855	440	415	10	0	0
Ethiopian	1,680	870	810	0	0	0
Harari	130	80	45	0	0	0
Kenyan	105	50	50	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	65	25	45	0	0	0
Rwandan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	620	270	350	0	0	0
South African	125	85	45	0	0	0
Tanzanian	50	10	40	0	0	0
Tigrian	65	40	20	0	0	0
Ugandan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	50	15	30	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	170	75	95	0	10	10
Other African origins	1,980	910	1,065	15	10	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	305	110	195	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,675	810	870	10	10	0
Asian origins	46,295	22,420	23,875	185	90	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,285	1,720	1,565	40	25	10
Afghan	1,185	560	625	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	30	20	10
Armenian	175	85	90	0	0	0
Assyrian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	35	30	10	0	0	0
Iranian	625	355	270	0	10	0
Iraqi	220	115	105	0	0	0
Israeli	35	25	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kurd	130	70	55	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	255	145	115	0	0	0
Palestinian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	10	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Syrian	125	50	75	0	0	10
Tajik	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	200	130	70	10	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	70	30	40	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	35	35	0	0	0
South Asian origins	23,735	11,880	11,855	50	20	25
Bangladeshi	5,425	2,800	2,630	10	10	10
Bengali	2,635	1,340	1,295	0	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	8,845	4,485	4,360	15	10	10
Goan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	420	220	200	0	0	0
Pakistani	2,230	1,045	1,185	10	0	0
Punjabi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sinhalese	75	40	35	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,935	1,335	1,600	0	0	0
Tamil	1,220	580	635	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,805	920	885	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	19,555	8,955	10,605	95	40	60
Burmese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	0	25	0	0	0
Chinese	7,800	3,700	4,100	10	0	0
Filipino	10,315	4,585	5,730	75	30	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	40	65	0	0	0
Japanese	830	340	495	0	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	410	190	220	0	0	10
Laotian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malaysian	95	55	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Thai	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	160	90	75	0	0	0
Vietnamese	645	305	340	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	120	65	55	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	525	265	255	0	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	520	270	260	10	10	0
Oceania origins	185	110	75	0	0	0
Australian	100	55	45	0	0	0
New Zealander	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	50	25	20	0	0	0
Fijian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,500	...	...	1,180	...	...
Owner	23,145	...	...	385	...	...
Renter	18,360	...	...	795	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,500	...	...	1,180	...	...
Condominium	4,345	...	...	40	...	...
Not condominium	37,160	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,500	...	...	1,185	...	...
No bedrooms	840	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	8,810	...	...	285	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,645	...	...	240	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,355	...	...	445	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,865	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,500	...	...	1,180	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,680	...	...	485	...	...
5 rooms	5,945	...	...	280	...	...
6 rooms	5,405	...	...	200	...	...
7 rooms	4,525	...	...	115	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,955	...	...	100	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.3	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,500	...	...	1,180	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,755	...	...	1,140	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,750	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,500	...	...	1,180	...	...
Suitable	35,725	...	...	1,050	...	...
Not suitable	5,775	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,505	...	...	1,180	...	...
1960 or before	18,435	...	...	95	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,605	...	...	580	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,375	...	...	185	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,925	...	...	130	...	...
2001 to 2005	835	...	...	105	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,015	...	...	60	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,300	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,500	...	...	1,180	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,725	...	...	1,020	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,775	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,500	...	...	1,180	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,065	...	...	805	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,905	...	...	340	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,535	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,500	...	...	1,180	...	...
15 to 24 years	615	...	...	55	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,455	...	...	245	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,620	...	...	285	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,120	...	...	230	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,200	...	...	230	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,250	...	...	100	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,910	...	...	30	...	...
85 years and over	1,335	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,470	...	...	1,180	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,170	...	...	1,040	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,300	...	...	140	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,435	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,145	...	...	385	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.5	...	...	67.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.0	...	...	10.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,538	...	...	1,806	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,560	...	...	1,801	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	598,100	...	...	279,654	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	611,106	...	...	297,291	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,355	...	...	795	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	27.3	...	...	39.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.0	...	...	12.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	978	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	936	...	...	1,185	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,660	43,010	46,645	2,350	1,125	1,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,005	8,175	8,830	685	345	340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,005	12,955	13,050	465	230	230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,650	21,880	24,765	1,200	540	660
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,470	3,080	1,385	175	155	20
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,415	1,490	925	55	50	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,055	1,595	465	120	105	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,540	6,980	9,555	520	180	335
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,575	1,120	1,455	55	20	30
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,070	10,700	12,370	450	185	265
Bachelor's degree	15,120	6,705	8,410	300	125	175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,465	705	760	15	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	235	225	15	10	10
Master's degree	5,460	2,680	2,780	110	45	65
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	565	375	190	15	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,935	29,235	31,700	1,735	835	895
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,200	3,635	3,565	375	205	165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,005	8,290	7,715	310	165	145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,735	17,315	20,415	1,050	465	590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,130	2,130	1,000	145	125	15
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,695	1,040	655	55	40	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,435	1,090	345	90	85	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,060	5,460	7,605	445	155	285
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,985	805	1,180	50	20	35
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,560	8,930	10,635	420	170	250
Bachelor's degree	12,550	5,505	7,035	275	110	165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,160	515	650	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	385	190	195	15	10	10
Master's degree	4,995	2,415	2,585	105	40	65
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	465	295	175	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,660	43,010	46,645	2,350	1,125	1,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,010	21,130	21,880	1,150	580	570
Education	2,365	525	1,845	100	25	75
13. Education	2,370	525	1,845	95	25	70
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,135	1,020	1,115	20	10	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	420	300	120	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,715	720	995	20	10	15
Humanities	3,080	1,065	2,015	45	25	25
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	70	230	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	1,010	300	710	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	925	290	635	15	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	90	130	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	110	55	0	0	10
54. History	385	190	195	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	65	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,415	2,035	4,370	95	35	60
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	15	90	0	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	700	315	380	10	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,235	100	1,135	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	970	270	695	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	25	90	0	0	0
42. Psychology	730	210	525	10	10	0
45. Social sciences	2,550	1,100	1,450	35	20	15
Business, management and public administration	11,160	4,720	6,445	290	60	225
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	910	170	735	40	0	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,225	4,540	5,680	250	60	185
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,035	950	1,090	55	25	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	970	370	600	25	10	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	435	200	230	20	10	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	10	35	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	510	335	175	10	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	45	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,565	1,695	865	25	15	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,070	1,415	655	20	15	10
25. Library science	120	15	100	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	360	260	105	0	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,960	7,090	870	235	220	15
04. Architecture and related services	410	315	100	0	0	0
14. Engineering	2,685	2,170	520	35	35	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,600	1,430	170	30	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,390	1,345	50	95	90	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,210	1,185	25	55	50	10
48. Precision production	675	650	20	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	350	300	55	35	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	230	165	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	120	140	55	35	20
Health and related fields	6,155	1,310	4,845	190	40	155
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	210	165	20	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	5,685	1,035	4,650	175	30	145
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	65	35	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,110	1,120	995	85	60	30
12. Personal and culinary services	1,350	505	845	30	10	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	455	335	125	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	280	265	20	40	40	0
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,935	29,240	31,700	1,735	835	895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,205	11,920	11,285	685	370	310
Education	1,665	370	1,295	90	25	65
13. Education	1,665	365	1,295	95	25	65
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,690	815	875	25	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	215	80	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,390	595	795	20	10	10
Humanities	2,535	845	1,685	35	20	20
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	270	60	210	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	835	240	590	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	785	245	535	15	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	60	120	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	0	0	0
54. History	290	145	150	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	50	10	40	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,360	1,605	3,755	85	30	50
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	55	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	590	245	350	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	995	80	915	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	845	220	625	0	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	25	85	0	0	0
42. Psychology	595	130	465	0	0	10
45. Social sciences	2,155	895	1,265	35	20	10
Business, management and public administration	9,270	3,800	5,475	265	55	205
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	785	130	655	35	0	30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,450	3,655	4,795	230	50	180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,575	720	855	55	20	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	735	280	450	25	10	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	365	180	190	20	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	380	225	160	10	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	35	35	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,280	1,500	775	20	15	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,920	1,305	615	20	10	10
25. Library science	75	10	70	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	275	190	85	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,180	5,425	755	190	180	15
04. Architecture and related services	375	290	85	10	0	0
14. Engineering	2,295	1,825	470	30	25	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,140	1,015	125	25	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	975	35	80	80	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	865	850	15	45	40	0
48. Precision production	490	475	20	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	550	295	255	50	30	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	325	185	140	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	110	120	45	30	15
Health and related fields	5,040	1,110	3,925	175	40	135
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	155	125	15	15	0
51. Health professions and related programs	4,675	905	3,770	155	30	130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	50	30	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,580	825	760	70	50	20
12. Personal and culinary services	1,010	350	660	25	10	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	340	250	85	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	30	30	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,655	43,010	46,645	2,350	1,125	1,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,005	21,125	21,880	1,145	575	570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,650	21,880	24,765	1,200	545	655
Location of study inside Canada	30,265	13,870	16,395	1,065	475	590
Same as province or territory of residence	28,615	13,045	15,565	395	155	245
Different than province or territory of residence	1,650	820	830	665	315	350
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,385	8,015	8,370	140	70	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,000	555	445	30	15	20
Philippines	3,545	1,355	2,195	40	15	30
India	1,670	840	835	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	870	470	400	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	735	325	405	0	0	0
France	80	55	30	0	0	0
Other	8,480	4,425	4,055	45	25	15
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,940	29,235	31,700	1,730	840	895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,200	11,920	11,285	680	375	310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,740	17,315	20,420	1,055	460	590
Location of study inside Canada	24,030	10,820	13,205	930	410	525
Same as province or territory of residence	22,670	10,130	12,545	340	130	210
Different than province or territory of residence	1,355	690	665	595	280	310
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,710	6,495	7,210	120	55	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	815	435	375	25	10	15
Philippines	3,030	1,140	1,885	45	15	30
India	1,515	750	770	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	490	270	220	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	610	275	335	0	0	0
France	75	45	30	0	0	0
Other	7,180	3,580	3,600	35	20	15
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,660	43,010	46,645	2,350	1,125	1,230
In the labour force	55,915	28,695	27,225	1,760	895	870
Employed	50,465	25,995	24,470	1,610	805	800
Unemployed	5,455	2,700	2,755	155	90	65
Not in the labour force	33,740	14,320	19,420	585	225	360
Participation rate	62.4	66.7	58.4	74.9	79.6	70.7
Employment rate	56.3	60.4	52.5	68.5	71.6	65.0
Unemployment rate	9.8	9.4	10.1	8.8	10.1	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,655	43,010	46,645	2,350	1,125	1,225
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,815	14,525	19,290	545	210	335
Worked	55,840	28,485	27,355	1,805	915	890
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,885	14,745	12,140	1,050	535	510
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,955	13,735	15,220	755	375	380
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.4	41.2	42.8	43.0	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,915	28,690	27,225	1,760	895	870
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,310	1,040	1,270	40	15	25
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,610	27,655	25,955	1,720	880	840
Employee	48,205	23,960	24,245	1,645	820	825
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,405	3,695	1,710	75	60	20
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,920	28,690	27,225	1,760	895	870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,305	1,035	1,270	40	15	25
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,610	27,655	25,955	1,725	880	845
0 Management occupations	4,845	2,860	1,985	210	125	85
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,405	3,225	6,175	325	65	255
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,545	2,820	725	105	80	25
3 Health occupations	3,190	685	2,505	135	25	115
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,085	1,765	4,320	285	95	190
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,075	1,100	975	30	10	15
6 Sales and service occupations	15,265	7,395	7,870	300	155	150
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,340	5,945	395	305	295	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	365	295	75	20	15	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,495	1,565	935	10	15	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,915	28,695	27,225	1,765	895	870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,305	1,035	1,270	40	15	25
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,610	27,655	25,955	1,720	880	840
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	55	50	0	15	10	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	40	10	25	20	0
22 Utilities	235	145	85	40	30	10
23 Construction	2,940	2,645	295	195	175	20
31-33 Manufacturing	3,880	2,630	1,250	0	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	1,545	1,035	510	20	15	0
44-45 Retail trade	5,940	2,865	3,070	160	90	70
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,860	2,260	600	95	75	20
51 Information and cultural industries	1,995	1,130	870	25	10	15
52 Finance and insurance	4,275	1,835	2,445	10	10	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,565	905	660	40	20	20
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,300	2,335	1,965	50	20	25
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	55	40	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,665	2,305	1,360	50	35	15
61 Educational services	3,685	1,185	2,500	155	55	100
62 Health care and social assistance	6,010	1,220	4,785	245	45	200
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	975	525	450	30	20	0
72 Accommodation and food services	4,885	2,350	2,535	75	30	50
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,510	1,110	1,400	70	40	30
91 Public administration	2,120	1,010	1,105	415	180	240
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,465	25,995	24,465	1,605	805	805
Worked at home	2,550	1,290	1,260	25	15	10
Worked outside Canada	210	140	70	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	6,280	4,480	1,805	105	95	10
Worked at usual place	41,425	20,085	21,335	1,475	695	780
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,425	20,085	21,335	1,475	695	780
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	36,540	16,775	19,760	1,460	680	780
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	10	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,790	3,245	1,550	10	10	10
Commute to a different province or territory	90	65	30	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,705	24,560	23,140	1,585	795	790
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,140	14,425	8,715	830	470	355
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,035	630	1,405	215	100	115
Public transit	20,085	8,330	11,755	10	0	0
Walked	1,565	590	980	500	200	300
Bicycle	375	275	105	0	0	0
Other method	500	320	185	35	10	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,705	24,565	23,140	1,585	795	790
Less than 15 minutes	5,385	2,795	2,590	1,400	695	700
15 to 29 minutes	10,315	5,120	5,190	150	70	75
30 to 44 minutes	12,935	6,985	5,950	20	10	10
45 to 59 minutes	9,200	4,650	4,545	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	9,870	5,015	4,855	15	15	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,700	24,565	23,140	1,585	790	790
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,670	1,820	850	15	15	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,215	4,195	3,025	70	55	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,945	5,435	6,505	335	200	135
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,205	4,575	5,630	885	375	510
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,520	3,190	3,330	145	80	65
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,150	5,350	3,800	130	65	65
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,250	29,790	28,465	1,865	940	925
Single responses	57,250	29,295	27,960	1,855	930	925
Official languages	56,420	28,875	27,550	1,855	935	920
English	56,205	28,805	27,400	1,850	930	920
French	215	70	150	10	10	0
Non-official languages	835	425	410	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	830	420	415	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Amharic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	0	35	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	0	30	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	55	30	25	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	105	80	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	145	80	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Bengali	90	50	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	410	210	200	0	0	0
Chinese languages	405	205	200	0	0	0
Cantonese	240	125	115	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	155	80	85	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,000	495	510	10	0	0
English and French	320	110	210	0	0	0
English and non-official language	655	375	280	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,250	29,785	28,465	1,865	935	925
None	55,330	28,355	26,975	1,805	910	890
English	460	205	250	0	0	0
French	590	245	350	40	15	20
Non-official language	1,840	970	870	20	0	15
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,835	965	865	0	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	15	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,045	51,745	55,300	3,060	1,490	1,570
Non-movers	95,780	46,185	49,595	2,520	1,235	1,285
Movers	11,265	5,565	5,700	540	250	290
Non-migrants	7,985	3,905	4,085	270	130	145
Migrants	3,275	1,655	1,620	270	120	145
Internal migrants	1,370	725	640	255	110	140
Intraprovincial migrants	1,105	595	510	85	40	50
Interprovincial migrants	265	135	130	170	75	95
External migrants	1,900	925	980	15	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	102,090	49,170	52,915	2,825	1,365	1,460
Non-movers	65,080	31,080	34,000	1,430	710	720
Movers	37,005	18,090	18,920	1,400	655	745
Non-migrants	25,985	12,610	13,375	710	335	375
Migrants	11,020	5,480	5,540	690	325	365
Internal migrants	3,945	1,925	2,015	655	305	350
Intraprovincial migrants	3,120	1,525	1,595	245	105	135
Interprovincial migrants	820	405	420	410	195	215
External migrants	7,080	3,555	3,525	40	20	20