Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe--Grey [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Hamilton [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe--Grey Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Hamilton Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Simcoe--Grey [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe--Grey [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Hamilton [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	129,944	...	...	693,645	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	116,307	...	...	671,008r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.7	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	61,293	...	...	286,803	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,086	...	...	274,649	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	69.7	...	...	1,972.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,863.34	...	...	351.67	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	129,945	64,200	65,740	693,645	336,600	357,050
0 to 14 years	20,060	10,175	9,885	112,805	58,060	54,745
0 to 4 years	6,235	3,115	3,120	36,040	18,540	17,510
5 to 9 years	6,850	3,535	3,320	38,095	19,590	18,505
10 to 14 years	6,980	3,525	3,450	38,660	19,930	18,735
15 to 64 years	81,945	40,965	40,980	456,525	224,320	232,205
15 to 19 years	7,410	3,900	3,510	41,130	21,200	19,935
20 to 24 years	7,305	3,985	3,320	45,225	23,280	21,945
25 to 29 years	6,690	3,495	3,195	43,790	21,855	21,930
30 to 34 years	7,185	3,555	3,630	43,935	21,500	22,440
35 to 39 years	6,885	3,385	3,505	42,695	20,665	22,030
40 to 44 years	7,725	3,825	3,895	44,080	21,190	22,885
45 to 49 years	8,560	4,190	4,365	47,970	23,250	24,720
50 to 54 years	10,580	5,230	5,340	53,890	26,295	27,595
55 to 59 years	10,210	4,880	5,335	50,775	24,690	26,085
60 to 64 years	9,400	4,515	4,885	43,040	20,395	22,645
65 years and over	27,940	13,060	14,875	124,315	54,220	70,090
65 to 69 years	9,385	4,400	4,985	37,920	17,575	20,345
70 to 74 years	7,120	3,480	3,640	28,130	13,020	15,115
75 to 79 years	5,005	2,410	2,590	21,975	9,825	12,150
80 to 84 years	3,435	1,600	1,835	17,100	7,095	10,010
85 years and over	2,990	1,170	1,825	19,185	6,700	12,480
85 to 89 years	2,000	880	1,120	11,970	4,580	7,395
90 to 94 years	790	240	545	5,740	1,770	3,965
95 to 99 years	175	40	135	1,315	325	990
100 years and over	25	5	20	160	30	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	15.8	15.0	16.3	17.2	15.3
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.8	62.3	65.8	66.6	65.0
65 years and over	21.5	20.3	22.6	17.9	16.1	19.6
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.8	2.8	2.0	3.5
Average age of the population	43.7	42.8	44.6	41.6	40.3	42.8
Median age of the population	46.0	44.7	47.2	42.0	40.4	43.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,090	...	...	274,650	...	...
Single-detached house	38,940	...	...	148,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	435	...	...	45,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,425	...	...	80,455	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,505	...	...	9,660	...	...
Row house	3,740	...	...	38,615	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,105	...	...	7,490	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,930	...	...	24,135	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	555	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	285	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,085	...	...	274,645	...	...
1 person	11,670	...	...	76,665	...	...
2 persons	20,260	...	...	89,145	...	...
3 persons	7,690	...	...	43,790	...	...
4 persons	7,375	...	...	41,625	...	...
5 or more persons	4,095	...	...	23,425	...	...
Number of persons in private households	127,125	...	...	681,865	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	109,880	54,025	55,860	580,840	278,540	302,300
Married or living common law	68,705	34,360	34,345	324,495	162,105	162,385
Married	57,220	28,640	28,575	276,815	138,290	138,525
Living common law	11,485	5,715	5,770	47,675	23,815	23,865
Not married and not living common law	41,180	19,665	21,515	256,350	116,435	139,915
Never married	24,745	14,045	10,700	162,640	87,220	75,425
Separated	3,405	1,530	1,875	18,830	7,820	11,010
Divorced	6,300	2,590	3,710	37,750	14,080	23,670
Widowed	6,725	1,495	5,230	37,130	7,315	29,810
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	39,225	...	...	194,750	...	...
2 persons	21,600	...	...	93,665	...	...
3 persons	7,730	...	...	43,600	...	...
4 persons	7,100	...	...	40,875	...	...
5 or more persons	2,790	...	...	16,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	39,225	...	...	194,750	...	...
Total couple families	33,780	...	...	158,760	...	...
Married couples	28,040	...	...	134,940	...	...
Common-law couples	5,740	...	...	23,820	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,450	...	...	35,990	...	...
Female parent	4,120	...	...	29,030	...	...
Male parent	1,330	...	...	6,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,775	...	...	158,765	...	...
Couples without children	18,305	...	...	72,125	...	...
Couples with children	15,475	...	...	86,635	...	...
1 child	6,145	...	...	33,075	...	...
2 children	6,650	...	...	37,925	...	...
3 or more children	2,680	...	...	15,635	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,445	...	...	35,985	...	...
1 child	3,290	...	...	21,540	...	...
2 children	1,585	...	...	10,525	...	...
3 or more children	565	...	...	3,920	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,490	8,160	9,330	111,665	50,800	60,870
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,085	...	...	274,650	...	...
One-census-family households	36,905	...	...	183,315	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	17,325	...	...	67,745	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,575	...	...	115,565	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,140	...	...	5,590	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,040	...	...	85,745	...	...
One-person households	11,670	...	...	76,665	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,365	...	...	9,080	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	128,865	63,850	65,015	685,085	333,115	351,965
English only	119,775	59,730	60,045	628,155	309,095	319,065
French only	215	105	110	455	190	265
English and French	8,525	3,860	4,670	45,395	19,455	25,940
Neither English nor French	355	160	190	11,075	4,375	6,695
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	128,865	63,855	65,015	685,080	333,115	351,965
English	125,555	62,200	63,350	662,120	323,245	338,870
French	2,765	1,405	1,360	9,360	4,280	5,080
English and French	210	90	120	2,745	1,330	1,415
Neither English nor French	335	150	185	10,855	4,260	6,595
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,870	1,450	1,420	10,735	4,945	5,790
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.3	2.2	1.6	1.5	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	128,865	63,850	65,015	685,080	333,120	351,965
Single responses	127,615	63,250	64,370	670,495	326,025	344,470
Official languages	116,555	57,925	58,635	519,355	254,395	264,960
English	113,640	56,445	57,195	510,110	250,190	259,915
French	2,920	1,480	1,435	9,250	4,200	5,050
Non-official languages	11,060	5,325	5,740	151,145	71,635	79,510
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	75	40	35
Algonquian languages	5	5	10	35	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	25	5	15
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	25	15	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	10	5
Mohawk	0	0	5	15	10	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,050	5,320	5,725	151,070	71,595	79,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	295	160	135	15,200	7,760	7,440
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	1,070	500	570
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	25	25
Somali	5	0	0	1,015	470	545
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	155	135	14,050	7,220	6,830
Amharic	10	5	5	215	105	115
Arabic	95	60	35	10,690	5,565	5,125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	35	45	2,275	1,115	1,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	240	130	115
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	15	10	5	175	100	80
Maltese	70	35	35	185	90	90
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	125	55	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	90	95	4,305	2,000	2,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	5	820	375	450
Vietnamese	165	80	90	3,485	1,625	1,860
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	280	70	205	6,495	2,520	3,975
Bikol	5	0	0	25	5	15
Cebuano	10	0	10	245	105	145
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	15	40
Ilocano	15	5	10	385	160	225
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	145	45	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	60	25	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	240	60	180	5,480	2,110	3,370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	70	30	45
Creole languages	5	0	5	320	150	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	175	85	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	115	60	60
Dravidian languages	105	55	50	1,675	820	860
Kannada	0	0	0	85	45	35
Malayalam	15	10	10	795	390	405
Tamil	85	45	40	640	300	340
Telugu	5	5	0	160	85	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	9,035	4,430	4,605	103,255	49,115	54,145
Albanian	15	10	10	1,420	720	705
Armenian	10	5	0	355	180	170
Balto-Slavic languages	2,270	1,055	1,215	31,345	14,335	17,010
Baltic languages	170	80	90	845	340	510
Latvian	55	30	25	345	135	210
Lithuanian	115	50	65	505	200	305
Slavic languages	2,100	975	1,130	30,500	13,995	16,500
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	20	10	10	1,015	505	510
Bulgarian	20	10	15	255	115	140
Croatian	160	90	70	5,475	2,645	2,830
Czech	130	65	70	1,135	505	630
Macedonian	75	35	40	615	295	320
Polish	960	440	520	9,325	4,100	5,230
Russian	300	145	155	2,265	980	1,285
Serbian	60	25	30	6,265	3,105	3,155
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	480	230	250
Slovak	65	30	35	630	275	360
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	35	670	290	385
Ukrainian	200	80	115	2,235	890	1,340
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	115	65	55
Celtic languages	15	5	5	50	15	35
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	25	10	15
Welsh	0	5	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	2,520	1,160	1,365	9,505	4,165	5,335
Afrikaans	15	5	10	200	90	105
Danish	95	40	55	260	115	145
Dutch	730	385	345	3,585	1,575	2,005
Frisian	10	0	5	75	35	40
German	1,575	690	885	5,105	2,205	2,900
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Norwegian	20	10	10	40	15	25
Swedish	55	15	40	105	45	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	75	35	40
Yiddish	10	5	5	40	25	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	180	90	90	1,975	1,020	955
Indo-Iranian languages	585	310	280	21,015	10,640	10,380
Indo-Aryan languages	475	255	225	16,275	8,265	8,010
Bengali	5	5	5	1,330	670	660
Gujarati	90	45	45	1,925	1,030	890
Hindi	70	35	30	1,440	770	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	10
Konkani	5	0	0	65	30	35
Marathi	10	5	0	105	55	55
Nepali	0	0	0	230	120	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	105	95	6,215	3,120	3,095
Sindhi	10	5	0	140	75	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	335	160	175
Urdu	95	45	45	4,470	2,220	2,250
Iranian languages	105	55	50	4,635	2,315	2,325
Kurdish	5	0	5	1,045	550	495
Pashto	10	5	10	355	180	175
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	40	3,240	1,585	1,650
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	105	60	45
Italic (Romance) languages	3,440	1,800	1,645	37,595	18,040	19,550
Catalan	5	5	0	20	10	10
Italian	1,830	1,000	835	16,770	8,080	8,690
Portuguese	775	400	375	8,305	4,090	4,210
Romanian	110	40	65	2,305	1,090	1,220
Spanish	720	355	370	10,175	4,760	5,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Japanese	45	15	30	400	135	270
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	15	5	10
Georgian	5	5	0	15	5	10
Korean	150	70	80	2,120	960	1,160
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	15	1,555	705	850
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	245	110	135
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	10	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	35	20	20
Igbo	0	0	0	75	35	40
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	75	35	35
Shona	0	5	0	195	85	110
Swahili	5	0	0	340	150	190
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	105	65	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	300	135	170
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	145	75	70
Dinka	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	70	65
Sign languages	25	10	10	145	70	80
American Sign Language	10	5	5	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	85	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	135	185	10,525	5,020	5,510
Chinese languages	320	135	185	10,170	4,835	5,340
Cantonese	115	45	70	3,510	1,650	1,865
Hakka	5	0	0	50	20	25
Mandarin	165	75	90	5,870	2,810	3,065
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	245	120	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	390	190	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	360	185	175
Burmese	0	0	5	85	45	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	255	130	120
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	25	565	250	315
Lao	20	10	15	330	165	170
Thai	15	0	15	230	90	140
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	15	965	495	465
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	30	30
Turkish	20	10	15	870	445	420
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	40	20	20
Uralic languages	515	235	275	3,295	1,475	1,820
Estonian	50	25	25	200	90	110
Finnish	180	75	105	170	65	105
Hungarian	285	140	145	2,925	1,320	1,605
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Multiple responses	1,245	605	645	14,585	7,090	7,495
English and French	310	135	175	1,605	770	835
English and non-official language	885	445	440	12,170	5,950	6,220
French and non-official language	25	10	15	485	230	255
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	325	145	180
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	128,865	63,855	65,015	685,080	333,115	351,965
Single responses	126,560	62,760	63,805	652,655	317,480	335,170
Official languages	123,585	61,325	62,255	583,255	284,565	298,690
English	122,290	60,650	61,640	580,115	283,115	296,995
French	1,290	675	620	3,145	1,450	1,690
Non-official languages	2,980	1,435	1,550	69,400	32,915	36,480
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,980	1,430	1,545	69,375	32,905	36,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	45	50	8,930	4,440	4,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	710	325	385
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	675	310	365
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	45	55	8,180	4,090	4,085
Amharic	5	5	5	70	30	40
Arabic	30	15	15	6,260	3,135	3,125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	20	30	1,445	715	730
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	75	35	45
Maltese	5	5	5	25	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	35	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	45	55	2,705	1,265	1,435
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	460	200	255
Vietnamese	105	50	55	2,245	1,065	1,180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	30	2,795	1,235	1,555
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	100	55	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	5	5	0	170	75	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	15	25	2,440	1,065	1,370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	105	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	20	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	55	30	30	825	390	435
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	385	185	200
Tamil	45	25	20	320	145	180
Telugu	0	0	0	90	50	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,205	1,070	1,135	42,835	20,170	22,660
Albanian	5	5	5	720	345	375
Armenian	0	5	0	140	65	75
Balto-Slavic languages	705	340	360	13,010	6,135	6,880
Baltic languages	25	10	15	210	80	130
Latvian	5	0	0	85	30	55
Lithuanian	20	10	15	125	50	75
Slavic languages	680	330	345	12,800	6,050	6,745
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	565	290	280
Bulgarian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Croatian	40	20	15	2,085	965	1,115
Czech	35	15	20	505	235	265
Macedonian	20	10	10	215	95	120
Polish	310	155	155	3,760	1,710	2,045
Russian	165	80	80	1,250	600	655
Serbian	25	15	15	3,235	1,600	1,630
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	195	100	95
Slovak	20	10	10	160	75	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	175	75	95
Ukrainian	35	20	20	525	230	295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	15	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	105	145	840	385	455
Afrikaans	5	0	5	85	45	45
Danish	5	0	5	10	0	5
Dutch	55	25	30	160	80	85
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	175	75	100	560	245	315
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	10	20	710	345	365
Indo-Iranian languages	305	155	145	12,425	6,175	6,255
Indo-Aryan languages	270	135	130	9,690	4,845	4,845
Bengali	0	0	0	845	415	430
Gujarati	65	35	30	1,075	550	520
Hindi	25	10	15	660	365	295
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	195	105	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	55	4,000	1,980	2,020
Sindhi	5	0	0	65	35	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	145	75	70
Urdu	55	25	30	2,650	1,290	1,360
Iranian languages	40	20	20	2,665	1,280	1,385
Kurdish	5	0	5	560	280	280
Pashto	5	0	5	210	100	105
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	15	1,895	900	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	25
Italic (Romance) languages	910	455	450	14,985	6,725	8,260
Catalan	0	0	5	5	5	5
Italian	375	175	200	4,960	2,020	2,940
Portuguese	195	100	90	3,360	1,595	1,770
Romanian	45	20	25	1,075	510	560
Spanish	290	155	135	5,580	2,600	2,980
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	110	45	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	105	50	50	1,415	650	770
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	525	225	305
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	85	30	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	75	30	50
Swahili	5	0	5	185	80	100
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sign languages	30	20	10	240	130	110
American Sign Language	5	0	5	80	40	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	20	10	160	90	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	75	85	7,040	3,440	3,605
Chinese languages	160	80	85	6,780	3,295	3,475
Cantonese	70	25	40	2,120	995	1,130
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	10
Mandarin	85	45	40	4,210	2,080	2,125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	100	50	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	55	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	275	135	145
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	265	140	130
Burmese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	190	100	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	315	160	160
Lao	10	5	5	180	95	90
Thai	5	0	0	135	70	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	485	245	240
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	5	5	0	455	225	230
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	130	55	75	975	440	535
Estonian	5	0	5	30	15	20
Finnish	35	10	20	20	10	10
Hungarian	90	45	45	920	410	505
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	30	15	10
Multiple responses	2,300	1,090	1,215	32,425	15,635	16,790
English and French	260	125	135	1,135	515	620
English and non-official language	2,015	955	1,055	30,530	14,765	15,770
French and non-official language	0	0	5	185	90	100
English, French and non-official language	25	10	20	580	270	310
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	128,865	63,850	65,015	685,080	333,120	351,965
None	121,510	60,400	61,105	599,120	292,510	306,610
English	1,815	895	925	30,875	15,110	15,765
French	1,555	710	845	6,055	2,515	3,540
Non-official language	3,910	1,815	2,095	47,675	22,350	25,325
Aboriginal	15	0	10	105	45	55
Non-Aboriginal	3,895	1,815	2,080	47,575	22,300	25,270
English and French	0	0	0	245	110	135
English and non-official language	35	15	20	555	290	270
French and non-official language	45	15	30	550	235	310
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	107,140	52,560	54,585	569,305	274,080	295,220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,810	50,985	52,820	546,345	262,995	283,350
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,152	44,124	28,380	34,851	41,535	29,619
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,860	50,990	52,870	546,480	263,010	283,470
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,737	38,918	26,105	31,709	37,132	27,351
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,165	47,625	47,540	487,965	239,625	248,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,951	41,727	24,159	33,412	40,890	27,167
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,495	33,410	41,080	396,335	175,070	221,265
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,329	7,130	7,429	5,140	2,828	6,281
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,490	39,450	36,040	402,245	207,165	195,080
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,451	41,174	25,797	34,970	40,683	30,294
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	107,140	52,570	54,570	569,685	274,320	295,370
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,690	50,940	52,750	547,070	263,230	283,840
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,179	55,960	36,734	47,474	56,115	39,461
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,760	50,945	52,815	547,210	263,260	283,955
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,309	45,483	31,389	39,237	45,265	33,648
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,240	47,800	47,445	488,425	239,700	248,725
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,634	53,939	33,253	46,835	56,328	37,687
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,440	33,300	41,140	396,300	175,340	220,965
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,499	8,186	8,752	7,813	7,241	8,267
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,485	39,560	35,925	402,665	207,145	195,520
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,708	51,103	33,465	46,861	54,213	39,072
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	107,140	52,575	54,570	569,685	274,315	295,365
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,665	21,630	15,035	194,320	107,495	86,830
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,656	59,810	44,221	56,729	62,705	50,654
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,285	68,218	51,310	68,482	76,798	58,187
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.9	90.2	82.1	88.1	91.4	83.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.6	71.4	62.2	72.5	76.0	67.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.1	9.8	17.9	11.9	8.6	16.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	107,140	52,560	54,580	569,305	274,085	295,220
Without total income	3,330	1,570	1,760	22,960	11,090	11,870
With total income	103,810	50,990	52,820	546,345	262,990	283,355
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.0	96.8	96.0	96.0	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,195	5,290	7,905	76,290	33,600	42,685
$10,000 to $19,999	17,220	6,485	10,735	90,940	35,910	55,030
$20,000 to $29,999	15,180	6,190	8,995	75,545	30,190	45,350
$30,000 to $39,999	11,930	5,285	6,640	61,145	27,525	33,615
$40,000 to $49,999	10,865	5,280	5,580	54,395	25,585	28,815
$50,000 to $59,999	8,500	4,725	3,770	43,285	22,010	21,280
$60,000 to $69,999	6,910	4,175	2,735	33,790	18,415	15,380
$70,000 to $79,999	5,260	3,505	1,750	25,620	14,840	10,785
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	2,565	1,330	20,310	12,000	8,310
$90,000 to $99,999	3,110	1,935	1,175	17,890	9,935	7,955
$100,000 and over	7,755	5,550	2,205	47,135	32,990	14,145
$100,000 to $149,999	5,415	3,815	1,600	31,495	21,285	10,210
$150,000 and over	2,345	1,735	605	15,640	11,705	3,930
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	107,140	52,555	54,580	569,305	274,080	295,220
Without after-tax income	3,280	1,570	1,715	22,820	11,075	11,750
With after-tax income	103,860	50,995	52,870	546,480	263,010	283,470
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.0	96.9	96.0	96.0	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,870	5,435	8,435	78,495	34,095	44,405
$10,000 to $19,999	18,155	6,880	11,275	94,915	37,540	57,375
$20,000 to $29,999	17,345	7,170	10,175	87,085	35,630	51,450
$30,000 to $39,999	14,525	6,785	7,740	73,840	34,010	39,825
$40,000 to $49,999	12,065	6,385	5,680	62,220	30,995	31,225
$50,000 to $59,999	9,165	5,615	3,550	45,195	24,755	20,435
$60,000 to $69,999	6,545	4,380	2,160	32,245	18,865	13,380
$70,000 to $79,999	4,420	2,840	1,575	25,335	14,615	10,730
$80,000 and over	7,785	5,505	2,275	47,155	32,505	14,645
$80,000 to $89,999	2,775	1,815	965	15,920	10,015	5,900
$90,000 to $99,999	1,525	1,100	425	8,965	6,155	2,810
$100,000 and over	3,485	2,590	895	22,275	16,340	5,935
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	107,140	52,555	54,580	569,300	274,080	295,220
Without employment income	31,655	13,115	18,545	167,060	66,920	100,145
With employment income	75,485	39,445	36,040	402,240	207,165	195,080
Percentage with employment income	70.5	75.1	66.0	70.7	75.6	66.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,550	5,715	5,835	58,790	31,295	27,500
$5,000 to $9,999	6,065	2,555	3,510	31,550	13,980	17,575
$10,000 to $19,999	10,065	4,255	5,815	50,755	22,270	28,485
$20,000 to $29,999	8,180	3,510	4,670	41,240	18,010	23,225
$30,000 to $39,999	7,490	3,305	4,185	38,490	16,800	21,690
$40,000 to $49,999	6,910	3,390	3,525	35,925	16,710	19,215
$50,000 to $59,999	5,680	3,270	2,405	31,390	16,360	15,030
$60,000 to $69,999	4,695	3,030	1,665	24,740	13,935	10,805
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,600	1,140	19,800	11,815	7,985
$80,000 and over	11,110	7,810	3,300	69,565	45,990	23,570
$80,000 to $89,999	2,885	1,975	910	16,460	9,835	6,625
$90,000 to $99,999	2,670	1,595	1,070	15,620	8,555	7,065
$100,000 and over	5,560	4,240	1,320	37,485	27,600	9,880
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,085	...	...	274,650	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,431	...	...	73,694	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,617	...	...	64,647	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,670	...	...	76,665	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,720	...	...	36,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,418	...	...	32,648	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,415	...	...	197,980	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,640	...	...	93,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,726	...	...	80,982	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,085	...	...	274,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,733	...	...	94,518	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,811	...	...	78,139	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,675	...	...	76,675	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,168	...	...	46,285	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,556	...	...	38,783	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,410	...	...	198,100	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,644	...	...	113,188	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,554	...	...	93,372	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,085	...	...	274,650	...	...
Under $5,000	505	...	...	3,680	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	430	...	...	3,270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	875	...	...	7,405	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,285	...	...	9,750	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,845	...	...	11,655	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,645	...	...	10,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,890	...	...	10,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,110	...	...	11,495	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,060	...	...	11,240	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,070	...	...	10,770	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,035	...	...	20,965	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,950	...	...	19,210	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,795	...	...	17,360	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,495	...	...	16,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,150	...	...	14,990	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,950	...	...	95,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,310	...	...	29,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,195	...	...	20,915	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,340	...	...	24,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,105	...	...	20,515	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,085	...	...	274,650	...	...
Under $5,000	595	...	...	3,915	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	460	...	...	3,345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	900	...	...	7,525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,370	...	...	10,160	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	13,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,850	...	...	11,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,210	...	...	12,710	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,450	...	...	13,385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,510	...	...	13,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,490	...	...	13,010	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,015	...	...	24,560	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,720	...	...	22,045	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,455	...	...	20,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,830	...	...	18,125	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,320	...	...	15,450	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,875	...	...	72,015	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,795	...	...	28,560	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,165	...	...	17,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,915	...	...	25,475	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,420	...	...	191,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,223	...	...	93,550	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,394	...	...	81,139	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,940	...	...	66,065	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,524	...	...	82,446	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,442	...	...	72,166	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,665	...	...	87,150	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,257	...	...	121,359	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,062	...	...	103,181	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,890	...	...	33,370	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,390	...	...	55,670	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,876	...	...	51,361	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,410	...	...	191,815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,226	...	...	113,678	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,130	...	...	93,620	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,940	...	...	66,260	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,454	...	...	101,609	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,792	...	...	83,708	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,710	...	...	87,270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,530	...	...	141,257	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,622	...	...	114,859	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,835	...	...	33,235	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,306	...	...	67,168	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,426	...	...	58,647	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,150	7,210	7,945	97,265	45,135	52,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,657	40,198	32,390	32,882	34,745	31,578
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,136	35,467	29,459	30,053	31,327	29,170
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,075	7,175	7,900	97,080	44,960	52,125
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,965	51,441	42,900	42,918	44,947	41,168
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,117	42,187	36,329	36,188	37,220	35,298
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	127,125	62,695	64,430	681,865	331,990	349,875
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,120	27,570	30,555	312,280	146,955	165,330
In the bottom decile	8,415	4,050	4,360	63,560	30,605	32,950
In the second decile	10,575	4,725	5,850	61,555	27,055	34,500
In the third decile	12,155	5,715	6,445	61,290	28,490	32,800
In the fourth decile	13,035	6,225	6,810	61,900	29,540	32,355
In the fifth decile	13,945	6,860	7,085	63,980	31,260	32,725
In the top half of the distribution	69,000	35,130	33,875	369,585	185,040	184,545
In the sixth decile	14,060	6,975	7,085	67,020	33,030	33,985
In the seventh decile	14,640	7,495	7,155	71,545	35,425	36,115
In the eighth decile	14,845	7,655	7,195	75,065	37,505	37,560
In the ninth decile	14,065	7,190	6,875	80,725	40,680	40,045
In the top decile	11,385	5,810	5,570	75,230	38,390	36,845
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	127,125	62,695	64,430	681,865	331,990	349,875
0 to 17 years	24,350	12,465	11,885	136,585	70,290	66,290
0 to 5 years	7,550	3,785	3,765	43,350	22,255	21,100
18 to 64 years	76,215	37,570	38,645	429,675	210,165	219,515
65 years and over	26,560	12,660	13,895	115,610	51,530	64,075
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,960	5,975	6,985	92,490	42,445	50,045
0 to 17 years	3,190	1,650	1,545	25,215	12,890	12,325
0 to 5 years	1,000	515	480	8,595	4,345	4,245
18 to 64 years	7,475	3,425	4,050	55,080	25,385	29,695
65 years and over	2,295	905	1,390	12,190	4,170	8,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.2	9.5	10.8	13.6	12.8	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.1	13.2	13.0	18.5	18.3	18.6
0 to 5 years (%)	13.2	13.6	12.7	19.8	19.5	20.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	9.1	10.5	12.8	12.1	13.5
65 years and over (%)	8.6	7.1	10.0	10.5	8.1	12.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,030	2,500	2,530	75,135	35,545	39,590
0 to 17 years	1,030	505	525	19,145	9,800	9,345
0 to 5 years	280	130	150	6,615	3,355	3,260
18 to 64 years	3,620	1,825	1,795	48,025	23,070	24,960
65 years and over	375	175	200	7,960	2,675	5,285
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.0	4.0	3.9	11.0	10.7	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.2	4.1	4.4	14.0	13.9	14.1
0 to 5 years (%)	3.7	3.4	4.0	15.3	15.1	15.5
18 to 64 years (%)	4.7	4.9	4.6	11.2	11.0	11.4
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.4	1.4	6.9	5.2	8.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	127,125	62,695	64,430	682,215	332,195	350,025
Official languages	126,805	62,565	64,245	671,165	327,800	343,365
English	126,575	62,475	64,095	670,640	327,540	343,100
French	8,450	3,655	4,795	45,735	19,850	25,880
Non-official languages	14,315	6,955	7,365	187,565	89,150	98,410
Aboriginal languages	40	10	25	220	105	115
Algonquian languages	40	15	30	95	55	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	10	25	60	35	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	10	20	60	35	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	110	50	60
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mohawk	0	0	0	95	50	45
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,275	6,940	7,335	187,350	89,050	98,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	240	220	18,995	9,675	9,320
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	1,200	490	710
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	95	40	55
Somali	0	10	0	1,110	455	655
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	445	235	210	17,840	9,200	8,645
Amharic	15	15	0	285	155	130
Arabic	190	100	95	14,630	7,560	7,075
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	25	50	2,760	1,370	1,390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	340	180	165
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	95	50	45	720	380	335
Maltese	95	60	30	300	145	160
Tigrigna	0	0	0	145	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	65	40	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	165	80	85	5,020	2,340	2,680
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	1,035	445	580
Vietnamese	155	75	75	4,025	1,915	2,110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	90	290	8,435	3,350	5,085
Bikol	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cebuano	15	0	10	275	90	180
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Hiligaynon	15	10	0	75	30	45
Ilocano	25	10	20	560	225	335
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	25	265	115	150
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	75	255	7,880	3,135	4,745
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	50
Creole languages	20	10	10	830	400	425
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	85	35	55
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	320	155	160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	430	210	215
Dravidian languages	180	115	70	2,310	1,115	1,190
Kannada	10	0	10	135	75	60
Malayalam	25	15	15	1,100	520	575
Tamil	135	90	40	1,000	475	520
Telugu	25	15	10	220	130	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,545	5,640	5,905	130,090	62,025	68,065
Albanian	0	0	10	1,780	885	890
Armenian	10	0	10	465	235	230
Balto-Slavic languages	2,495	1,155	1,335	37,020	17,325	19,695
Baltic languages	185	65	115	1,055	430	625
Latvian	35	15	20	410	175	240
Lithuanian	150	55	95	645	255	385
Slavic languages	2,315	1,095	1,220	36,050	16,935	19,115
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bosnian	70	30	35	1,510	775	730
Bulgarian	45	15	35	190	80	105
Croatian	230	135	100	7,970	3,910	4,065
Czech	155	75	75	1,535	700	835
Macedonian	145	70	75	890	405	480
Polish	1,110	535	575	11,245	4,985	6,260
Russian	300	125	170	3,630	1,740	1,890
Serbian	75	45	35	7,235	3,690	3,550
Serbo-Croatian	20	0	25	480	240	245
Slovak	55	20	40	745	335	410
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	60	60	845	365	480
Ukrainian	220	95	125	3,000	1,220	1,775
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	115	75
Celtic languages	45	30	10	200	85	110
Scottish Gaelic	30	15	15	70	35	40
Welsh	0	10	0	45	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	80	30	55
Germanic languages	3,160	1,455	1,710	13,170	5,815	7,360
Afrikaans	35	25	10	530	240	290
Danish	115	45	75	335	130	205
Dutch	760	365	400	3,985	1,795	2,185
Frisian	15	0	15	125	65	60
German	2,165	1,015	1,155	8,120	3,575	4,545
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	15	10	15	80	30	50
Swedish	100	25	70	285	135	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	75	40	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	20	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	15	0
Greek	230	140	90	2,755	1,460	1,295
Indo-Iranian languages	610	310	295	26,675	13,375	13,300
Indo-Aryan languages	545	290	255	21,525	10,780	10,745
Bengali	0	0	0	1,775	865	900
Gujarati	80	40	40	2,470	1,265	1,210
Hindi	285	155	130	6,385	3,220	3,165
Kashmiri	0	0	0	25	10	15
Konkani	20	0	10	85	30	55
Marathi	0	10	0	200	120	80
Nepali	0	0	0	210	110	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	115	80	8,945	4,560	4,380
Sindhi	15	10	10	290	125	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	435	220	215
Urdu	105	55	45	6,940	3,475	3,465
Iranian languages	75	30	50	5,385	2,710	2,680
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,600	830	770
Pashto	25	15	15	380	210	175
Persian (Farsi)	50	15	35	3,625	1,795	1,830
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italic (Romance) languages	5,275	2,660	2,620	51,070	24,265	26,805
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	2,595	1,360	1,230	22,970	10,930	12,040
Portuguese	1,170	620	555	10,695	5,265	5,425
Romanian	100	40	50	2,670	1,260	1,415
Spanish	1,650	710	945	16,250	7,525	8,720
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	95	65	35
Japanese	55	30	25	870	420	455
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	120	60	55	2,580	1,140	1,440
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	35	45	3,100	1,455	1,645
Akan (Twi)	30	0	15	510	240	270
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	0	25
Ewe	0	0	0	55	20	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	55	20	35
Ganda	0	0	0	50	30	20
Igbo	0	0	0	215	145	70
Lingala	0	0	0	375	175	200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	70	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	205	90	110
Shona	10	10	0	330	145	185
Swahili	35	20	20	800	355	450
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	225	115	115
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	595	280	315
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	290	140	145
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	130
Sign languages	190	70	115	955	420	540
American Sign Language	125	55	75	500	160	340
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	465	260	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	510	255	255	11,845	5,655	6,195
Chinese languages	510	255	250	11,425	5,425	6,000
Cantonese	150	75	70	4,435	2,050	2,380
Hakka	10	0	0	65	30	35
Mandarin	335	170	170	7,280	3,465	3,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	10	330	150	180
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	170	85	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	470	220	250
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	425	230	195
Burmese	0	0	10	75	45	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	360	190	175
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	915	440	475
Lao	15	15	10	570	280	290
Thai	0	0	10	455	205	250
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkic languages	50	25	20	1,365	685	685
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	95	50	50
Turkish	50	30	20	1,245	625	620
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	0	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Uralic languages	685	355	335	3,875	1,785	2,085
Estonian	50	20	35	280	135	140
Finnish	280	115	165	200	80	120
Hungarian	360	220	140	3,395	1,570	1,830
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	160	115
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	127,125	62,695	64,430	682,215	332,195	350,025
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	124,210	61,315	62,895	643,425	313,875	329,555
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,215	12,370	11,845	130,565	67,240	63,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	99,995	48,945	51,050	512,860	246,635	266,230
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,915	1,380	1,535	38,785	18,315	20,470
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	127,125	62,695	64,430	682,215	332,195	350,025
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	110,920	54,965	55,955	506,095	249,380	256,715
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,880	7,580	8,300	168,965	79,035	89,930
Before 1981	9,955	4,840	5,120	65,840	30,430	35,410
1981 to 1990	1,850	840	1,005	20,915	10,070	10,840
1991 to 2000	1,755	800	950	29,910	14,150	15,760
2001 to 2010	1,645	745	895	35,260	16,290	18,970
2001 to 2005	820	370	445	17,435	8,070	9,360
2006 to 2010	825	370	450	17,825	8,220	9,610
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	685	350	330	17,045	8,095	8,950
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	325	150	175	7,155	3,775	3,375
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,885	7,575	8,300	168,965	79,035	89,930
Under 5 years	2,295	1,100	1,195	19,225	9,335	9,895
5 to 14 years	3,565	1,770	1,800	34,205	17,120	17,080
15 to 24 years	4,385	2,035	2,350	40,005	17,490	22,515
25 to 44 years	5,020	2,370	2,650	63,950	29,915	34,040
45 years and over	615	310	305	11,575	5,180	6,400
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,880	7,580	8,300	168,970	79,035	89,930
Americas	2,020	920	1,100	22,390	9,910	12,480
Brazil	45	20	25	530	235	300
Colombia	45	10	35	2,130	1,030	1,100
El Salvador	85	35	50	1,620	785	835
Guyana	145	75	70	1,575	660	915
Haiti	10	0	10	225	115	110
Jamaica	265	125	140	3,410	1,530	1,880
Mexico	50	30	15	865	390	475
Peru	35	20	20	390	175	220
Trinidad and Tobago	140	95	50	1,740	730	1,010
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	705	275	435	5,260	2,155	3,105
Other places of birth in Americas	485	245	240	4,645	2,110	2,535
Europe	11,480	5,540	5,940	81,665	38,385	43,280
Bosnia and Herzegovina	75	25	45	3,030	1,535	1,500
Croatia	145	60	80	5,330	2,650	2,685
France	105	55	45	575	275	300
Germany	1,200	565	635	3,995	1,705	2,290
Greece	115	70	40	1,525	820	705
Hungary	220	135	85	1,825	860	965
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	250	130	120	1,075	480	595
Italy	1,175	630	545	11,415	5,555	5,860
Netherlands	690	365	320	3,370	1,630	1,735
Poland	695	315	380	7,385	3,280	4,105
Portugal	645	320	320	6,115	3,055	3,060
Romania	125	55	65	2,370	1,065	1,310
Russian Federation	85	30	55	1,085	485	605
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	35	30	2,065	965	1,100
Ukraine	135	60	75	1,145	495	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,585	2,155	2,430	22,200	10,200	12,005
Other places of birth in Europe	1,180	515	665	7,140	3,330	3,815
Africa	320	175	145	9,825	4,775	5,045
Algeria	0	0	0	110	60	55
Egypt	30	20	15	1,615	870	745
Ethiopia	15	15	0	365	170	205
Kenya	30	15	20	670	310	365
Morocco	25	15	10	200	115	80
Nigeria	10	0	10	480	235	240
Somalia	10	10	0	600	215	385
South Africa, Republic of	70	55	15	1,135	520	625
Other places of birth in Africa	125	50	75	4,650	2,295	2,350
Asia	1,915	870	1,045	54,460	25,660	28,800
Afghanistan	0	10	0	1,140	550	590
Bangladesh	10	0	0	1,105	540	565
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	295	140	155	5,550	2,455	3,100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	25	40	915	425	485
India	365	180	190	9,590	4,660	4,935
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	15	30	1,745	860	885
Iraq	70	40	30	5,280	2,650	2,635
Japan	20	10	10	265	90	175
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	45	50	1,835	800	1,035
Lebanon	45	25	20	1,190	560	625
Pakistan	90	50	40	4,480	2,220	2,255
Philippines	310	85	225	7,745	3,130	4,620
Sri Lanka	85	50	35	875	430	440
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	10	35	2,010	1,040	970
Taiwan	10	0	10	330	155	180
Viet Nam	100	45	55	3,125	1,445	1,680
Other places of birth in Asia	275	140	140	7,280	3,650	3,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	150	75	70	635	305	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	685	350	330	17,045	8,095	8,945
Americas	110	75	40	2,660	1,375	1,290
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	385	190	195
Cuba	10	0	0	170	95	80
Haiti	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jamaica	20	20	0	350	210	140
Mexico	10	0	0	165	75	85
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	35	15	700	380	320
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	15	630	310	320
Europe	285	155	125	2,645	1,290	1,345
France	10	0	0	80	40	40
Germany	10	0	0	90	50	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	100	65	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	15	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	180	70	110
Russian Federation	15	10	10	210	85	125
Ukraine	10	10	10	125	35	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	120	65	55	630	335	295
Other places of birth in Europe	125	70	55	1,210	605	605
Africa	30	15	20	2,065	930	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	25	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	160	95	60
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	10	0	0	460	235	230
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	20	40
Ethiopia	0	0	0	80	35	45
Morocco	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	120	50	75
Somalia	0	0	0	160	65	90
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	80	45	35
Tunisia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	805	320	485
Asia	225	85	145	9,610	4,475	5,140
Afghanistan	0	0	0	155	75	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	140	65	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	25	890	350	540
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	0	15
India	30	15	15	1,430	690	745
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	390	190	200
Iraq	30	20	10	1,240	615	620
Israel	10	0	10	90	35	55
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	205	80	125
Lebanon	0	0	0	195	90	110
Nepal	10	0	0	50	20	30
Pakistan	20	10	10	755	350	405
Philippines	35	10	25	1,560	635	925
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	75	30	40
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	55	25	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	0	40	1,320	715	600
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	40
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	150	100	50
Viet Nam	0	0	0	140	65	85
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	630	290	335
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	60	25	35
Australia	15	15	0	40	10	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	25	15	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	127,125	62,695	64,430	682,215	332,195	350,020
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,750	8,010	8,740	179,035	84,375	94,660
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,920	12,275	12,650	174,420	86,170	88,245
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	85,450	42,410	43,045	328,760	161,650	167,115
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,150	2,830	3,320	105,160	49,590	55,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,715	1,270	1,445	44,215	21,695	22,525
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,160	705	455	16,715	10,545	6,175
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,555	570	985	27,500	11,150	16,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,485	1,085	1,400	32,075	13,015	19,060
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	895	455	445	27,320	14,155	13,165
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	15	35	1,550	725	820
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	127,125	62,695	64,430	682,220	332,195	350,025
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,200	1,500	1,695	13,640	6,525	7,115
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,085	1,450	1,635	13,045	6,235	6,810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,660	730	930	9,180	4,410	4,770
Métis	1,390	705	680	3,710	1,770	1,945
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	25	155	60	100
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	25	30	240	120	120
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	30	35	355	175	180
Non-Aboriginal identity	123,925	61,195	62,730	668,575	325,665	342,905
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	127,125	62,695	64,430	682,215	332,195	350,020
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	840	375	465	4,845	2,290	2,555
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	126,285	62,320	63,965	677,370	329,905	347,465
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	127,125	62,695	64,430	682,215	332,195	350,025
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	240	275	2,640	1,275	1,360
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	510	235	275	2,600	1,265	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	390	165	225	2,210	1,060	1,145
Métis single ancestry	115	70	45	360	195	170
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	30	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,530	2,225	2,310	18,035	8,590	9,440
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,455	2,190	2,260	17,700	8,460	9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,080	1,570	1,515	13,840	6,680	7,155
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,325	605	720	3,650	1,705	1,950
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	15	30	210	75	130
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	30	50	340	135	205
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	35	50	295	115	185
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	122,085	60,230	61,850	661,545	322,325	339,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	127,125	62,695	64,430	682,215	332,195	350,020
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,715	2,835	2,880	127,145	61,700	65,450
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,170	660	510	30,215	15,025	15,190
Chinese	710	340	370	13,560	6,480	7,080
Black	1,165	610	550	23,700	11,635	12,070
Filipino	665	230	430	10,750	4,600	6,150
Latin American	775	390	385	10,540	4,970	5,570
Arab	135	85	50	12,600	6,680	5,920
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	275	130	150	7,355	3,510	3,850
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	90	35	55	5,680	2,875	2,805
Korean	135	65	65	3,150	1,485	1,665
Japanese	115	45	75	1,550	685	870
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	240	115	130	3,330	1,575	1,755
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	125	105	4,705	2,185	2,525
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	121,410	59,860	61,550	555,070	270,495	284,575
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	127,125	62,695	64,430	682,215	332,195	350,020
North American Aboriginal origins	5,040	2,465	2,580	20,675	9,870	10,805
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,560	1,770	1,785	16,410	7,885	8,525
Inuit	45	15	35	285	105	180
Métis	1,520	710	810	4,360	2,025	2,330
Other North American origins	43,280	21,345	21,935	166,615	82,155	84,460
Acadian	200	105	95	1,040	570	465
American	1,745	880	860	8,305	4,000	4,300
Canadian	41,915	20,705	21,210	160,195	79,000	81,200
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	15	10	10
Newfoundlander	190	90	105	465	180	285
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	95	40	55
Ontarian	20	10	10	80	35	50
Québécois	55	20	30	155	75	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	60	30	30
European origins	101,625	49,965	51,660	501,130	243,250	257,875
British Isles origins	75,290	36,575	38,720	306,300	147,855	158,450
Channel Islander	15	10	10	105	50	60
Cornish	20	10	10	45	10	30
English	45,500	21,870	23,625	178,825	86,030	92,800
Irish	31,885	15,170	16,715	120,765	56,930	63,835
Manx	35	20	15	170	75	95
Scottish	32,845	15,775	17,070	133,495	63,870	69,625
Welsh	3,040	1,360	1,680	13,925	6,530	7,395
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,655	2,140	2,515	21,095	9,715	11,375
French origins	12,530	5,860	6,675	58,240	27,645	30,600
Alsatian	20	10	0	60	20	35
Breton	10	0	10	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	12,510	5,850	6,660	58,175	27,615	30,560
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,985	10,985	11,000	100,565	49,295	51,260
Austrian	1,075	575	505	4,780	2,325	2,460
Bavarian	0	0	0	55	40	15
Belgian	550	290	260	2,240	1,155	1,085
Dutch	7,015	3,605	3,405	33,685	16,620	17,065
Flemish	55	15	40	210	130	75
Frisian	40	10	30	170	95	70
German	14,095	6,935	7,165	65,560	31,920	33,640
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swiss	625	285	340	2,215	1,045	1,175
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	15	0	65	30	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,790	1,835	1,960	12,685	5,910	6,775
Danish	925	455	475	3,265	1,515	1,755
Finnish	1,110	565	545	2,545	1,245	1,300
Icelandic	140	60	80	570	280	295
Norwegian	880	445	430	2,675	1,210	1,470
Swedish	840	340	500	3,700	1,660	2,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	150	70	80	705	350	350
Eastern European origins	11,835	5,895	5,935	91,230	43,650	47,580
Bulgarian	100	45	50	665	310	355
Byelorussian	20	20	0	340	115	230
Czech	430	245	185	3,320	1,680	1,640
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	225	105	120	1,245	520	725
Estonian	185	85	100	890	415	480
Hungarian	1,440	785	660	14,260	6,840	7,420
Latvian	200	85	105	1,280	645	635
Lithuanian	430	210	225	2,625	1,195	1,425
Moldovan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	4,835	2,380	2,455	37,935	18,150	19,785
Romanian	380	180	205	5,740	2,685	3,055
Russian	1,130	570	560	8,215	3,945	4,270
Slovak	220	110	115	2,840	1,410	1,435
Ukrainian	3,835	1,900	1,930	26,580	12,670	13,910
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	15	25	360	160	200
Southern European origins	14,800	7,735	7,065	134,490	67,215	67,275
Albanian	10	0	10	1,900	940	960
Bosnian	80	25	55	2,305	1,125	1,180
Catalan	0	0	0	30	25	0
Croatian	550	295	250	12,730	6,420	6,310
Cypriot	10	10	0	170	80	95
Greek	775	405	370	6,495	3,400	3,090
Italian	9,255	4,830	4,420	74,490	37,290	37,195
Kosovar	0	0	0	305	145	155
Macedonian	285	145	135	1,665	870	790
Maltese	555	305	250	1,660	835	825
Montenegrin	0	0	0	225	135	90
Portuguese	2,330	1,265	1,065	19,560	9,890	9,670
Serbian	200	100	100	9,090	4,750	4,345
Sicilian	60	35	30	655	285	375
Slovenian	355	185	165	2,665	1,310	1,360
Spanish	1,105	490	620	9,025	4,060	4,965
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	140	120	1,625	845	775
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	80	45	35
Other European origins	475	225	255	3,440	1,680	1,760
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	15
Jewish	240	115	125	1,915	905	1,010
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	315	150	165
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	15	185	105	80
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	195	90	100	1,020	500	515
Caribbean origins	1,595	855	745	16,295	7,760	8,530
Antiguan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bahamian	15	10	0	130	55	80
Barbadian	200	120	80	875	415	460
Bermudan	0	10	0	130	70	65
Carib	30	20	10	20	15	0
Cuban	35	20	15	1,020	470	545
Dominican	25	20	10	480	240	240
Grenadian	25	20	10	495	235	265
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	15	20	400	185	215
Jamaican	825	440	385	9,375	4,430	4,945
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	15	0	20	55	25	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	145	80	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	230	110	110	2,380	1,155	1,225
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	10	265	145	120
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	220	100	125	1,415	605	810
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	15	0	510	235	270
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,300	630	665	14,970	7,135	7,835
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	35	15	530	260	275
Arawak	20	15	10	80	30	50
Argentinian	90	50	40	465	250	215
Belizean	0	10	0	35	15	20
Bolivian	30	15	15	60	30	25
Brazilian	80	30	45	715	315	405
Chilean	50	15	35	630	300	330
Colombian	65	20	45	2,850	1,380	1,465
Costa Rican	20	10	15	120	50	70
Ecuadorian	185	100	85	395	195	195
Guatemalan	25	15	15	850	410	440
Guyanese	200	100	100	2,250	1,125	1,130
Hispanic	0	0	0	275	120	155
Honduran	10	0	10	265	105	150
Maya	0	0	0	160	65	95
Mexican	180	90	90	1,840	885	960
Nicaraguan	15	0	10	350	150	200
Panamanian	10	10	10	90	45	45
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Peruvian	90	50	40	565	290	275
Salvadorean	150	65	80	2,220	1,095	1,130
Uruguayan	35	30	15	120	60	55
Venezuelan	30	25	10	440	180	260
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	15	30	775	335	440
African origins	780	400	380	18,055	8,965	9,090
Central and West African origins	80	30	50	3,655	1,845	1,810
Akan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Angolan	0	0	0	145	70	75
Ashanti	0	0	0	40	30	15
Beninese	0	0	0	15	0	20
Burkinabe	0	0	0	25	20	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	160	85	75
Chadian	10	10	0	275	125	150
Congolese	0	0	0	760	380	375
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	35	10	25	985	500	485
Guinean	0	0	0	65	25	40
Ibo	0	0	0	75	55	20
Ivorian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Liberian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	35	15	20	955	525	430
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	10	30
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	70	35	30
Togolese	0	0	0	20	10	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	155	50	105
North African origins	135	60	70	4,010	2,155	1,860
Algerian	15	10	10	210	115	100
Berber	0	0	0	80	35	35
Coptic	0	0	0	45	30	10
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	60	25	35	2,405	1,290	1,120
Libyan	0	0	0	140	85	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	50	25	25	365	205	160
Sudanese	0	0	0	705	400	310
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	65	70
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	100	40	60
Southern and East African origins	280	150	130	5,230	2,480	2,745
Afrikaner	0	0	10	15	10	10
Amhara	15	10	10	40	20	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	85	45	40
Burundian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	190	85	110
Ethiopian	25	20	0	480	235	245
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	350	150	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Oromo	0	0	0	60	45	15
Rwandan	20	0	10	300	145	150
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	25	15	10	1,270	540	730
South African	180	100	80	1,290	605	685
Tanzanian	0	0	0	135	50	85
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	140	80	60
Zambian	10	0	0	105	55	55
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	405	200	210
Zulu	0	0	0	80	50	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	345	175	170
Other African origins	290	160	130	5,465	2,610	2,855
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	15	45	825	385	435
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	225	140	85	4,695	2,255	2,435
Asian origins	4,485	2,130	2,360	96,620	46,725	49,895
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	890	405	490	25,625	12,965	12,660
Afghan	0	0	0	1,740	860	885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	55	25	3,135	1,640	1,495
Armenian	105	45	60	1,335	680	655
Assyrian	30	25	10	2,090	1,040	1,050
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	100	45	55
Georgian	15	10	0	35	15	20
Hazara	0	0	0	45	30	10
Iranian	105	40	70	2,825	1,450	1,375
Iraqi	130	45	80	3,795	1,920	1,875
Israeli	45	20	25	395	220	175
Jordanian	15	10	10	635	320	315
Kazakh	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kurd	10	0	0	1,490	750	740
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	265	105	160	2,885	1,345	1,535
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,125	1,110	1,010
Pashtun	0	0	0	110	60	55
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	130	70	65
Syrian	15	0	20	2,040	1,050	995
Tajik	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turk	120	65	55	1,765	865	900
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	285	145	135
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	755	350	405
South Asian origins	1,345	755	590	31,585	15,695	15,895
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	935	455	485
Bengali	0	10	0	435	230	205
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
East Indian	1,040	560	480	22,450	11,205	11,250
Goan	40	25	10	130	55	70
Gujarati	0	0	0	130	50	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	110	45	65
Nepali	10	10	0	185	100	85
Pakistani	90	55	35	4,890	2,450	2,450
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,715	860	860
Sinhalese	0	0	0	195	105	90
Sri Lankan	150	90	65	1,205	540	665
Tamil	10	10	0	170	85	85
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	15	10	1,255	630	625
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,320	1,010	1,305	40,300	18,545	21,755
Burmese	75	45	30	105	45	60
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	1,470	685	785
Chinese	1,015	455	560	17,075	8,005	9,075
Filipino	705	270	440	11,700	5,090	6,610
Hmong	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	15	25	260	80	175
Japanese	170	55	110	2,085	960	1,135
Karen	0	0	0	380	205	180
Korean	155	75	85	3,205	1,525	1,685
Laotian	40	20	20	840	375	465
Malaysian	45	20	25	235	105	135
Mongolian	10	0	0	75	40	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Taiwanese	0	0	0	200	90	115
Thai	0	0	0	565	240	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	185	90	90	4,795	2,310	2,485
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	135	70	65
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	535	235	300
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	535	235	305
Oceania origins	240	140	105	1,230	600	630
Australian	105	70	35	765	375	390
New Zealander	80	40	40	225	125	105
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	30	270	120	145
Fijian	45	25	25	100	35	65
Hawaiian	10	0	0	35	15	20
Maori	10	0	0	45	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	35	30	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	55	10	45
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,085	...	...	274,775	...	...
Owner	42,415	...	...	189,580	...	...
Renter	8,675	...	...	85,200	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,085	...	...	274,780	...	...
Condominium	5,620	...	...	37,300	...	...
Not condominium	45,465	...	...	237,480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,085	...	...	274,775	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	1,345	...	...
1 bedroom	2,570	...	...	36,700	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,410	...	...	59,260	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,015	...	...	109,855	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,015	...	...	67,615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,085	...	...	274,775	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,100	...	...	66,215	...	...
5 rooms	7,260	...	...	38,665	...	...
6 rooms	8,970	...	...	42,530	...	...
7 rooms	8,495	...	...	40,225	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,260	...	...	87,145	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,085	...	...	274,775	...	...
One person or fewer per room	50,810	...	...	270,880	...	...
More than 1 person per room	280	...	...	3,895	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,085	...	...	274,780	...	...
Suitable	49,765	...	...	261,960	...	...
Not suitable	1,320	...	...	12,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,090	...	...	274,780	...	...
1960 or before	9,160	...	...	82,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,755	...	...	83,245	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,780	...	...	34,075	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,135	...	...	30,470	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,625	...	...	16,705	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,660	...	...	14,640	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,960	...	...	13,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,085	...	...	274,780	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,285	...	...	257,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,805	...	...	17,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,090	...	...	274,775	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,000	...	...	159,645	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,135	...	...	108,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	6,530	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,085	...	...	274,780	...	...
15 to 24 years	700	...	...	5,840	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,240	...	...	34,880	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,310	...	...	45,575	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,430	...	...	57,910	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,005	...	...	55,160	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,740	...	...	40,190	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,085	...	...	24,830	...	...
85 years and over	1,580	...	...	10,395	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	50,340	...	...	274,535	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,625	...	...	203,915	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,715	...	...	70,620	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,270	...	...	62,135	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,785	...	...	189,530	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.5	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.8	...	...	16.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,233	...	...	1,281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,337	...	...	1,405	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	379,416	...	...	401,359	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	436,722	...	...	472,708	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,630	...	...	85,200	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.8	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.1	...	...	45.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	945	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,113	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	107,140	52,570	54,565	569,685	274,320	295,365
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,895	10,570	9,320	102,440	50,715	51,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,055	16,770	17,285	158,585	77,600	80,995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,185	25,230	27,960	308,660	146,010	162,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,890	6,675	2,220	35,855	24,950	10,905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,930	2,530	1,405	17,020	9,995	7,025
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,955	4,140	815	18,830	14,955	3,880
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,215	10,215	15,005	129,425	55,580	73,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,120	910	1,215	11,135	4,930	6,205
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,955	7,435	9,520	132,250	60,540	71,700
Bachelor's degree	12,225	5,055	7,170	89,105	39,280	49,825
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,375	595	785	8,700	3,775	4,925
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	390	255	130	4,220	2,260	1,955
Master's degree	2,640	1,345	1,300	25,280	12,100	13,175
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	320	185	130	4,950	3,125	1,830
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,460	32,545	33,920	367,860	178,190	189,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,600	3,280	38,575	21,090	17,485
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,855	10,780	10,075	91,615	47,020	44,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,730	17,165	20,565	237,670	110,075	127,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,830	4,355	1,475	23,630	16,395	7,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,620	1,670	950	11,495	6,795	4,700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,210	2,685	525	12,135	9,600	2,535
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,745	7,580	11,170	100,695	43,530	57,165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,250	575	675	7,710	3,400	4,310
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,905	4,660	7,245	105,640	46,745	58,890
Bachelor's degree	8,860	3,375	5,485	70,550	30,390	40,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	910	325	585	6,815	2,765	4,055
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	255	140	110	3,455	1,720	1,735
Master's degree	1,715	710	1,000	20,965	9,615	11,345
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	165	100	70	3,860	2,260	1,600
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	107,140	52,575	54,570	569,685	274,315	295,370
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	53,950	27,345	26,605	261,025	128,310	132,715
Education	3,330	780	2,555	18,870	4,615	14,250
13. Education	3,330	780	2,555	18,870	4,615	14,250
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,145	920	1,215	12,430	5,755	6,675
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	420	325	90	2,330	1,715	610
50. Visual and performing arts	1,725	595	1,125	10,105	4,040	6,065
Humanities	2,565	995	1,565	18,475	7,055	11,425
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	190	50	140	1,620	290	1,325
23. English language and literature/letters	685	195	490	5,060	1,505	3,555
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	640	225	415	4,440	1,640	2,800
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	95	35	65
38. Philosophy and religious studies	215	110	105	1,350	785	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	140	75	1,475	875	600
54. History	480	265	215	3,435	1,790	1,640
55. French language and literature/letters	130	15	115	1,005	135	875
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,310	1,715	4,595	40,255	13,335	26,915
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	45	315	75	245
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	575	200	370	4,410	1,890	2,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,550	80	1,475	7,080	450	6,630
22. Legal professions and studies	920	255	670	5,125	1,620	3,510
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	155	40	115	915	160	755
42. Psychology	1,020	230	790	5,690	1,460	4,230
45. Social sciences	2,035	900	1,135	16,720	7,690	9,025
Business, management and public administration	9,975	3,685	6,295	61,760	25,780	35,980
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	0	40	105	10	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	795	175	620	5,350	900	4,450
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,145	3,505	5,635	56,315	24,865	31,445
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,425	635	785	13,210	6,735	6,475
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	565	205	360	5,715	2,435	3,280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	380	140	240	2,620	1,160	1,465
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	30	160	55	105
40. Physical sciences	375	265	110	4,020	2,830	1,195
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	50	690	255	435
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,250	720	530	11,555	7,285	4,275
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	935	555	385	8,650	5,870	2,775
25. Library science	70	10	70	805	95	715
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	135	70	1,900	1,180	720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	20	10	200	145	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,835	11,225	610	60,425	55,085	5,335
04. Architecture and related services	355	255	100	2,765	2,030	735
14. Engineering	1,360	1,175	180	13,325	11,065	2,255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,610	2,405	200	14,635	13,020	1,615
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,765	2,710	55	10,775	10,540	230
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,020	2,990	35	11,290	11,060	235
48. Precision production	1,725	1,680	45	7,625	7,375	260
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,355	900	450	4,160	2,420	1,740
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	880	570	305	2,660	1,490	1,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	480	330	145	1,500	935	565
Health and related fields	8,700	1,390	7,305	49,710	9,400	40,310
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	980	460	525	4,720	2,245	2,475
51. Health professions and related programs	7,635	885	6,750	43,570	6,400	37,170
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	40	35	1,420	755	665
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,275	2,245	2,030	17,740	8,535	9,205
12. Personal and culinary services	2,070	525	1,545	9,980	2,460	7,515
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	75	55	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	50	15	75	65	0
43. Security and protective services	1,390	980	405	5,270	3,770	1,500
49. Transportation and materials moving	730	675	55	2,345	2,175	165
Other	25	10	25	60	10	55
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	0	20	60	10	55
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,465	32,545	33,920	367,865	178,190	189,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,735	15,380	13,355	130,190	68,115	62,075
Education	1,985	425	1,560	13,415	3,185	10,220
13. Education	1,985	425	1,565	13,410	3,190	10,225
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,605	650	960	9,645	4,440	5,205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	195	65	1,680	1,245	440
50. Visual and performing arts	1,340	450	890	7,960	3,195	4,765
Humanities	1,610	600	1,005	13,820	5,065	8,755
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	10	75	1,320	240	1,080
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	330	3,775	1,095	2,680
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	165	255	3,330	1,190	2,140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	75	15	65
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	70	55	975	555	410
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	75	50	1,035	595	445
54. History	320	180	140	2,540	1,290	1,250
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	85	770	90	680
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,615	1,080	3,535	32,090	10,260	21,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	255	55	205
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	425	150	275	3,760	1,580	2,185
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	40	1,175	5,450	305	5,145
22. Legal professions and studies	695	120	580	4,360	1,215	3,145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	25	95	750	125	630
42. Psychology	675	135	540	4,445	1,080	3,370
45. Social sciences	1,435	605	830	13,070	5,910	7,165
Business, management and public administration	6,985	2,315	4,670	48,730	19,995	28,735
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	30	95	15	85
44. Public administration and social service professions	565	105	460	4,400	725	3,670
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,395	2,205	4,190	44,235	19,255	24,980
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,090	435	655	10,010	4,820	5,190
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	425	135	295	4,445	1,820	2,625
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	115	205	1,955	840	1,120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	20	130	50	85
40. Physical sciences	255	170	90	2,975	1,955	1,020
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	15	45	510	160	350
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	980	555	425	9,955	6,395	3,560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	460	320	7,785	5,325	2,460
25. Library science	50	0	45	525	65	460
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	75	45	1,460	875	585
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	15	15	180	125	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,355	7,820	535	44,610	40,125	4,485
04. Architecture and related services	295	200	95	2,230	1,630	600
14. Engineering	910	755	155	10,300	8,305	1,990
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,875	1,720	155	11,065	9,725	1,340
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,855	1,805	50	7,385	7,185	200
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,260	2,230	30	8,375	8,220	155
48. Precision production	1,160	1,115	45	5,245	5,055	190
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	985	605	380	3,295	1,835	1,465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	595	350	245	2,055	1,080	985
03. Natural resources and conservation	390	260	130	1,240	755	485
Health and related fields	6,260	1,005	5,255	38,365	7,385	30,985
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	330	425	3,770	1,795	1,980
51. Health professions and related programs	5,450	645	4,805	33,440	5,025	28,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	25	25	1,155	570	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,235	1,665	1,565	13,685	6,565	7,120
12. Personal and culinary services	1,505	355	1,145	7,545	1,810	5,735
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	50	35	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	40	15	35	35	0
43. Security and protective services	1,110	760	350	4,190	2,960	1,230
49. Transportation and materials moving	545	500	50	1,855	1,720	135
Other	20	10	15	60	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	15	60	10	50
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	107,140	52,570	54,570	569,685	274,320	295,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,950	27,345	26,610	261,020	128,310	132,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,190	25,225	27,960	308,660	146,005	162,650
Location of study inside Canada	48,095	22,660	25,435	257,580	120,720	136,860
Same as province or territory of residence	44,680	21,060	23,620	243,090	113,760	129,335
Different than province or territory of residence	3,415	1,595	1,815	14,490	6,960	7,530
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,090	2,565	2,520	51,075	25,290	25,790
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,100	525	575	8,710	4,375	4,340
Philippines	200	30	170	3,370	1,145	2,225
India	185	90	95	4,250	2,090	2,160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,300	740	560	7,055	4,030	3,025
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	35	2,085	915	1,170
France	60	30	35	285	145	135
Other	2,175	1,115	1,060	25,320	12,585	12,735
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,460	32,545	33,920	367,860	178,185	189,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,730	15,380	13,355	130,195	68,115	62,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,730	17,160	20,565	237,670	110,075	127,600
Location of study inside Canada	34,800	15,810	18,995	200,595	92,625	107,975
Same as province or territory of residence	32,400	14,695	17,710	190,195	87,625	102,570
Different than province or territory of residence	2,400	1,115	1,285	10,405	5,000	5,405
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,930	1,355	1,570	37,075	17,450	19,630
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	715	295	425	6,845	3,295	3,550
Philippines	160	15	140	2,800	940	1,850
India	145	55	85	3,370	1,600	1,775
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	580	325	260	3,025	1,620	1,405
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	30	1,710	735	975
France	40	15	30	240	125	115
Other	1,225	625	605	19,095	9,130	9,965
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	107,140	52,570	54,565	569,685	274,320	295,365
In the labour force	67,810	35,925	31,890	365,200	187,380	177,815
Employed	63,570	33,775	29,795	340,555	174,140	166,420
Unemployed	4,240	2,150	2,090	24,640	13,245	11,400
Not in the labour force	39,330	16,645	22,680	204,485	86,940	117,550
Participation rate	63.3	68.3	58.4	64.1	68.3	60.2
Employment rate	59.3	64.2	54.6	59.8	63.5	56.3
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.0	6.6	6.7	7.1	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	107,140	52,570	54,565	569,685	274,320	295,365
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,810	14,820	20,990	193,770	82,315	111,460
Worked	71,330	37,750	33,575	375,915	192,005	183,905
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,790	22,330	15,455	198,640	110,470	88,165
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,540	15,420	18,120	177,270	81,535	95,740
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.8	42.2	43.2	43.6	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,815	35,925	31,890	365,200	187,380	177,815
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	995	415	585	7,945	3,990	3,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	66,810	35,510	31,300	357,260	183,395	173,865
Employee	57,340	29,715	27,625	321,260	161,040	160,225
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,470	5,790	3,680	35,995	22,355	13,645
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,810	35,925	31,890	365,200	187,380	177,815
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,000	415	585	7,945	3,990	3,955
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	66,810	35,510	31,305	357,255	183,390	173,860
0 Management occupations	8,145	5,010	3,135	39,985	24,415	15,570
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,920	2,235	6,685	53,645	16,590	37,050
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,880	2,375	505	22,935	18,360	4,580
3 Health occupations	3,845	575	3,270	27,140	5,310	21,830
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,085	2,655	4,425	44,425	14,140	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,970	785	1,190	10,780	5,010	5,770
6 Sales and service occupations	15,585	5,905	9,675	87,165	37,030	50,135
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,950	11,085	865	46,825	44,025	2,800
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,815	1,395	425	4,900	3,820	1,080
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,615	3,490	1,125	19,460	14,695	4,765
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,815	35,920	31,885	365,200	187,385	177,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,000	415	585	7,945	3,990	3,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	66,810	35,510	31,305	357,255	183,395	173,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,720	1,115	605	2,125	1,250	870
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	190	165	20	455	385	75
22 Utilities	460	385	75	1,900	1,425	475
23 Construction	6,580	5,815	765	23,305	20,400	2,910
31-33 Manufacturing	8,260	6,155	2,105	41,830	31,870	9,965
41 Wholesale trade	2,330	1,585	750	16,555	11,350	5,205
44-45 Retail trade	7,745	3,220	4,525	43,235	19,900	23,335
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,185	2,180	1,010	14,520	10,595	3,920
51 Information and cultural industries	985	530	455	8,040	4,720	3,320
52 Finance and insurance	1,590	560	1,035	17,070	7,315	9,755
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,595	705	890	6,915	3,490	3,430
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,605	1,750	1,850	23,950	13,340	10,610
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	15	50	735	345	395
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,580	2,000	1,585	17,235	9,940	7,290
61 Educational services	4,030	1,035	2,995	32,030	10,175	21,850
62 Health care and social assistance	6,240	805	5,435	45,560	8,125	37,435
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,635	915	720	6,360	3,405	2,955
72 Accommodation and food services	5,620	2,175	3,450	24,190	9,750	14,440
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,690	1,355	1,340	14,670	6,795	7,870
91 Public administration	4,700	3,050	1,650	16,570	8,815	7,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	63,570	33,775	29,800	340,555	174,140	166,415
Worked at home	6,000	2,895	3,100	21,700	10,635	11,060
Worked outside Canada	215	115	105	1,430	1,040	390
No fixed workplace address	8,570	6,560	2,010	35,445	25,500	9,945
Worked at usual place	48,785	24,200	24,585	281,985	136,955	145,025
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,790	24,200	24,590	281,985	136,960	145,025
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,760	8,260	9,495	167,285	73,580	93,700
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,965	7,425	8,545	15,140	7,110	8,030
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,880	8,400	6,475	98,935	55,925	43,005
Commute to a different province or territory	185	115	70	625	340	285
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,355	30,760	26,595	317,430	162,460	154,970
Car, truck, van - as a driver	49,320	26,980	22,335	242,665	129,200	113,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,845	1,885	1,965	21,800	9,665	12,130
Public transit	555	200	360	33,255	14,290	18,965
Walked	2,590	1,085	1,500	13,975	5,870	8,105
Bicycle	480	320	160	2,975	2,090	885
Other method	570	295	280	2,760	1,340	1,420
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,355	30,760	26,600	317,430	162,460	154,970
Less than 15 minutes	17,600	8,025	9,575	73,625	32,505	41,120
15 to 29 minutes	16,195	8,040	8,150	116,775	56,540	60,235
30 to 44 minutes	8,805	4,730	4,070	59,925	32,655	27,275
45 to 59 minutes	5,725	3,575	2,145	27,965	16,540	11,425
60 minutes and over	9,035	6,375	2,655	39,145	24,225	14,920
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,360	30,760	26,595	317,430	162,460	154,970
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,835	5,010	1,820	25,470	19,000	6,465
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,385	7,530	3,855	56,170	34,695	21,470
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,615	7,055	6,555	80,795	39,055	41,740
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,500	3,755	6,745	66,670	26,485	40,185
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,355	1,990	3,365	35,170	14,725	20,450
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,670	5,415	4,250	53,155	28,500	24,655
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	73,190	38,525	34,665	387,430	197,705	189,720
Single responses	72,795	38,330	34,465	383,985	196,120	187,865
Official languages	72,625	38,230	34,395	381,925	194,975	186,950
English	72,235	38,150	34,080	380,400	194,605	185,795
French	390	80	310	1,525	370	1,150
Non-official languages	175	100	70	2,060	1,140	915
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	170	100	75	2,060	1,140	915
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	85	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	140	85	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	130	80	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	135	55	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	35	25	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	35	20	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	70	35	1,050	585	465
Albanian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	10	345	200	150
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	15	0	335	195	140
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	20	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	90	45	55
Russian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Serbian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	255	145	110
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	220	120	100
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	115	70	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	55	25	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	30	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	40	15	380	195	180
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	15	0	25	10	20
Portuguese	15	15	0	160	105	50
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	195	75	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	30	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	115	50	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	25	20	475	285	190
Chinese languages	45	20	20	465	280	180
Cantonese	15	10	10	200	135	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	245	135	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	395	195	200	3,445	1,590	1,855
English and French	260	110	145	1,055	375	680
English and non-official language	125	80	55	2,340	1,195	1,145
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	50	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	73,195	38,525	34,670	387,430	197,710	189,720
None	70,915	37,315	33,600	372,900	190,900	181,995
English	300	100	200	1,940	725	1,215
French	1,425	795	630	4,875	1,945	2,930
Non-official language	535	310	225	7,445	4,000	3,450
Aboriginal	0	0	10	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	530	310	220	7,425	3,985	3,440
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	20	0	10
French and non-official language	15	0	0	245	130	110
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	125,935	62,150	63,785	675,160	328,565	346,595
Non-movers	109,425	54,030	55,390	595,410	289,250	306,165
Movers	16,515	8,120	8,390	79,745	39,320	40,430
Non-migrants	5,695	2,810	2,890	48,145	23,630	24,515
Migrants	10,810	5,310	5,505	31,600	15,685	15,910
Internal migrants	10,500	5,175	5,320	25,750	12,595	13,155
Intraprovincial migrants	9,480	4,635	4,840	23,510	11,430	12,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,020	540	480	2,245	1,165	1,080
External migrants	315	135	180	5,850	3,090	2,760
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	120,880	59,600	61,285	646,290	313,745	332,545
Non-movers	73,185	36,225	36,960	411,725	199,690	212,035
Movers	47,695	23,375	24,320	234,565	114,055	120,505
Non-migrants	15,275	7,380	7,890	136,775	66,430	70,340
Migrants	32,425	15,995	16,425	97,795	47,630	50,165
Internal migrants	31,200	15,420	15,780	78,190	37,760	40,425
Intraprovincial migrants	28,280	13,880	14,400	72,040	34,790	37,245
Interprovincial migrants	2,920	1,540	1,380	6,150	2,970	3,185
External migrants	1,220	570	645	19,605	9,870	9,735