Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe--Grey [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Pontiac, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe--Grey Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Pontiac, MÉ Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Simcoe--Grey [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe--Grey [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Pontiac, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	129,944	...	...	5,850	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	116,307	...	...	5,681	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	61,293	...	...	2,664	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,086	...	...	2,252	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	69.7	...	...	13.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,863.34	...	...	448.15	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	129,945	64,200	65,740	5,850	3,025	2,825
0 to 14 years	20,060	10,175	9,885	1,145	590	555
0 to 4 years	6,235	3,115	3,120	345	185	165
5 to 9 years	6,850	3,535	3,320	415	210	210
10 to 14 years	6,980	3,525	3,450	380	195	180
15 to 64 years	81,945	40,965	40,980	3,895	1,995	1,895
15 to 19 years	7,410	3,900	3,510	305	155	150
20 to 24 years	7,305	3,985	3,320	285	135	140
25 to 29 years	6,690	3,495	3,195	265	135	135
30 to 34 years	7,185	3,555	3,630	400	200	200
35 to 39 years	6,885	3,385	3,505	380	185	195
40 to 44 years	7,725	3,825	3,895	395	215	185
45 to 49 years	8,560	4,190	4,365	445	220	230
50 to 54 years	10,580	5,230	5,340	525	270	250
55 to 59 years	10,210	4,880	5,335	490	270	220
60 to 64 years	9,400	4,515	4,885	400	210	185
65 years and over	27,940	13,060	14,875	815	435	380
65 to 69 years	9,385	4,400	4,985	325	185	145
70 to 74 years	7,120	3,480	3,640	240	125	120
75 to 79 years	5,005	2,410	2,590	125	75	55
80 to 84 years	3,435	1,600	1,835	70	35	35
85 years and over	2,990	1,170	1,825	50	20	30
85 to 89 years	2,000	880	1,120	40	20	20
90 to 94 years	790	240	545	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	175	40	135	5	0	0
100 years and over	25	5	20	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	15.8	15.0	19.6	19.5	19.6
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.8	62.3	66.6	66.0	67.1
65 years and over	21.5	20.3	22.6	13.9	14.4	13.5
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.8	0.9	0.7	1.1
Average age of the population	43.7	42.8	44.6	39.9	40.2	39.5
Median age of the population	46.0	44.7	47.2	41.9	42.4	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,090	...	...	2,250	...	...
Single-detached house	38,940	...	...	2,095	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	435	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,425	...	...	150	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,505	...	...	45	...	...
Row house	3,740	...	...	20	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,105	...	...	45	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,930	...	...	30	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	285	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,085	...	...	2,255	...	...
1 person	11,670	...	...	475	...	...
2 persons	20,260	...	...	850	...	...
3 persons	7,690	...	...	355	...	...
4 persons	7,375	...	...	370	...	...
5 or more persons	4,095	...	...	205	...	...
Number of persons in private households	127,125	...	...	5,825	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	109,880	54,025	55,860	4,710	2,430	2,275
Married or living common law	68,705	34,360	34,345	3,120	1,560	1,560
Married	57,220	28,640	28,575	2,170	1,085	1,085
Living common law	11,485	5,715	5,770	950	480	475
Not married and not living common law	41,180	19,665	21,515	1,585	870	715
Never married	24,745	14,045	10,700	1,085	635	445
Separated	3,405	1,530	1,875	75	40	35
Divorced	6,300	2,590	3,710	270	145	120
Widowed	6,725	1,495	5,230	160	50	115
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	39,225	...	...	1,770	...	...
2 persons	21,600	...	...	895	...	...
3 persons	7,730	...	...	355	...	...
4 persons	7,100	...	...	365	...	...
5 or more persons	2,790	...	...	145	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	39,225	...	...	1,770	...	...
Total couple families	33,780	...	...	1,550	...	...
Married couples	28,040	...	...	1,075	...	...
Common-law couples	5,740	...	...	475	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,450	...	...	220	...	...
Female parent	4,120	...	...	140	...	...
Male parent	1,330	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,775	...	...	1,550	...	...
Couples without children	18,305	...	...	750	...	...
Couples with children	15,475	...	...	800	...	...
1 child	6,145	...	...	305	...	...
2 children	6,650	...	...	350	...	...
3 or more children	2,680	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,445	...	...	220	...	...
1 child	3,290	...	...	140	...	...
2 children	1,585	...	...	55	...	...
3 or more children	565	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,490	8,160	9,330	690	405	285
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,085	...	...	2,250	...	...
One-census-family households	36,905	...	...	1,680	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	17,325	...	...	715	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,575	...	...	965	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,140	...	...	40	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,040	...	...	530	...	...
One-person households	11,670	...	...	470	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,365	...	...	55	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	128,865	63,850	65,015	5,830	3,015	2,820
English only	119,775	59,730	60,045	1,330	730	595
French only	215	105	110	755	380	370
English and French	8,525	3,860	4,670	3,750	1,895	1,855
Neither English nor French	355	160	190	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	128,865	63,855	65,015	5,830	3,010	2,820
English	125,555	62,200	63,350	2,440	1,255	1,185
French	2,765	1,405	1,360	3,325	1,730	1,595
English and French	210	90	120	70	35	40
Neither English nor French	335	150	185	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,870	1,450	1,420	2,470	1,265	1,205
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.3	2.2	42.4	42.0	42.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	128,865	63,850	65,015	5,835	3,010	2,820
Single responses	127,615	63,250	64,370	5,675	2,945	2,730
Official languages	116,555	57,925	58,635	5,490	2,855	2,635
English	113,640	56,445	57,195	2,250	1,160	1,080
French	2,920	1,480	1,435	3,240	1,690	1,550
Non-official languages	11,060	5,325	5,740	185	90	95
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,050	5,320	5,725	185	90	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	295	160	135	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	155	135	15	10	5
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	95	60	35	20	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	35	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	90	95	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	80	90	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	280	70	205	0	0	5
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	240	60	180	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	105	55	50	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	85	45	40	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,035	4,430	4,605	145	70	75
Albanian	15	10	10	0	0	5
Armenian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,270	1,055	1,215	30	15	10
Baltic languages	170	80	90	0	0	0
Latvian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,100	975	1,130	30	15	15
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	160	90	70	0	0	0
Czech	130	65	70	5	0	0
Macedonian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	960	440	520	5	5	0
Russian	300	145	155	10	0	5
Serbian	60	25	30	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	65	30	35	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	200	80	115	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,520	1,160	1,365	35	15	15
Afrikaans	15	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	95	40	55	0	5	0
Dutch	730	385	345	10	5	5
Frisian	10	0	5	0	0	0
German	1,575	690	885	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	0	0	5
Swedish	55	15	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	180	90	90	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	585	310	280	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	475	255	225	0	0	0
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	90	45	45	0	0	0
Hindi	70	35	30	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	105	95	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	95	45	45	0	0	0
Iranian languages	105	55	50	5	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,440	1,800	1,645	75	35	40
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,830	1,000	835	10	5	5
Portuguese	775	400	375	35	15	15
Romanian	110	40	65	10	5	0
Spanish	720	355	370	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	30	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	70	80	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	135	185	5	5	5
Chinese languages	320	135	185	5	5	5
Cantonese	115	45	70	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	165	75	90	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	25	0	0	0
Lao	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	515	235	275	5	0	0
Estonian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Finnish	180	75	105	0	0	0
Hungarian	285	140	145	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,245	605	645	155	65	90
English and French	310	135	175	125	50	75
English and non-official language	885	445	440	15	10	5
French and non-official language	25	10	15	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	128,865	63,855	65,015	5,830	3,010	2,820
Single responses	126,560	62,760	63,805	5,680	2,945	2,735
Official languages	123,585	61,325	62,255	5,645	2,925	2,715
English	122,290	60,650	61,640	2,705	1,395	1,310
French	1,290	675	620	2,935	1,525	1,410
Non-official languages	2,980	1,435	1,550	40	25	20
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,980	1,430	1,545	40	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	45	55	0	0	0
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	30	15	15	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	20	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	45	55	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	50	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	45	25	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,205	1,070	1,135	30	20	15
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	705	340	360	15	10	5
Baltic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	680	330	345	15	10	5
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Czech	35	15	20	5	5	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	310	155	155	0	0	0
Russian	165	80	80	5	5	0
Serbian	25	15	15	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	105	145	5	5	0
Afrikaans	5	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	55	25	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	75	100	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	305	155	145	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	270	135	130	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	35	30	0	0	0
Hindi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	55	25	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	910	455	450	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	375	175	200	0	0	0
Portuguese	195	100	90	5	0	5
Romanian	45	20	25	5	5	0
Spanish	290	155	135	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	50	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	20	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	75	85	5	0	0
Chinese languages	160	80	85	0	5	0
Cantonese	70	25	40	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	85	45	40	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	35	10	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,300	1,090	1,215	150	70	85
English and French	260	125	135	130	55	75
English and non-official language	2,015	955	1,055	10	5	5
French and non-official language	0	0	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	20	10	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	128,865	63,850	65,015	5,830	3,010	2,820
None	121,510	60,400	61,105	4,310	2,260	2,055
English	1,815	895	925	850	435	415
French	1,555	710	845	555	270	285
Non-official language	3,910	1,815	2,095	80	35	45
Aboriginal	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,895	1,815	2,080	80	35	45
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	0
English and non-official language	35	15	20	10	5	0
French and non-official language	45	15	30	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	107,140	52,560	54,585	4,680	2,415	2,270
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,810	50,985	52,820	4,490	2,315	2,175
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,152	44,124	28,380	37,840	39,584	35,612
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,860	50,990	52,870	4,495	2,320	2,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,737	38,918	26,105	32,963	33,963	31,936
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,165	47,625	47,540	3,965	2,065	1,900
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,951	41,727	24,159	35,828	38,199	33,835
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,495	33,410	41,080	3,250	1,570	1,680
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,329	7,130	7,429	7,915	7,768	8,022
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,490	39,450	36,040	3,330	1,750	1,580
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,451	41,174	25,797	36,192	38,374	34,432
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	107,140	52,570	54,570	4,680	2,440	2,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,690	50,940	52,750	4,525	2,365	2,160
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,179	55,960	36,734	44,182	46,389	41,764
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,760	50,945	52,815	4,525	2,365	2,160
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,309	45,483	31,389	36,057	37,399	34,586
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,240	47,800	47,445	3,995	2,095	1,905
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,634	53,939	33,253	42,885	46,011	39,448
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,440	33,300	41,140	3,305	1,660	1,645
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,499	8,186	8,752	8,636	8,095	9,181
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,485	39,560	35,925	3,330	1,740	1,590
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,708	51,103	33,465	42,911	46,110	39,414
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	107,140	52,575	54,570	4,680	2,440	2,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,665	21,630	15,035	1,730	925	805
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,656	59,810	44,221	56,629	61,064	51,799
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,285	68,218	51,310	59,435	63,657	54,556
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.9	90.2	82.1	85.6	87.8	82.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.6	71.4	62.2	70.5	72.7	67.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.1	9.8	17.9	14.5	12.3	17.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	107,140	52,560	54,580	4,680	2,415	2,265
Without total income	3,330	1,570	1,760	190	95	90
With total income	103,810	50,990	52,820	4,490	2,320	2,175
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.0	96.8	95.9	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,195	5,290	7,905	575	275	300
$10,000 to $19,999	17,220	6,485	10,735	730	350	385
$20,000 to $29,999	15,180	6,190	8,995	520	275	245
$30,000 to $39,999	11,930	5,285	6,640	530	275	255
$40,000 to $49,999	10,865	5,280	5,580	455	230	225
$50,000 to $59,999	8,500	4,725	3,770	415	205	205
$60,000 to $69,999	6,910	4,175	2,735	375	200	180
$70,000 to $79,999	5,260	3,505	1,750	280	160	125
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	2,565	1,330	195	105	90
$90,000 to $99,999	3,110	1,935	1,175	130	70	65
$100,000 and over	7,755	5,550	2,205	275	185	95
$100,000 to $149,999	5,415	3,815	1,600	210	135	75
$150,000 and over	2,345	1,735	605	65	45	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	107,140	52,555	54,580	4,680	2,415	2,270
Without after-tax income	3,280	1,570	1,715	185	95	95
With after-tax income	103,860	50,995	52,870	4,495	2,315	2,175
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.0	96.9	96.0	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,870	5,435	8,435	595	280	320
$10,000 to $19,999	18,155	6,880	11,275	785	375	410
$20,000 to $29,999	17,345	7,170	10,175	640	345	290
$30,000 to $39,999	14,525	6,785	7,740	670	350	320
$40,000 to $49,999	12,065	6,385	5,680	605	315	295
$50,000 to $59,999	9,165	5,615	3,550	505	255	250
$60,000 to $69,999	6,545	4,380	2,160	285	155	130
$70,000 to $79,999	4,420	2,840	1,575	190	110	80
$80,000 and over	7,785	5,505	2,275	220	140	75
$80,000 to $89,999	2,775	1,815	965	90	55	35
$90,000 to $99,999	1,525	1,100	425	50	35	20
$100,000 and over	3,485	2,590	895	85	55	25
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	107,140	52,555	54,580	4,680	2,415	2,270
Without employment income	31,655	13,115	18,545	1,350	665	685
With employment income	75,485	39,445	36,040	3,330	1,745	1,585
Percentage with employment income	70.5	75.1	66.0	71.2	72.3	69.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,550	5,715	5,835	440	220	220
$5,000 to $9,999	6,065	2,555	3,510	235	105	125
$10,000 to $19,999	10,065	4,255	5,815	400	215	185
$20,000 to $29,999	8,180	3,510	4,670	380	195	180
$30,000 to $39,999	7,490	3,305	4,185	325	160	160
$40,000 to $49,999	6,910	3,390	3,525	305	155	155
$50,000 to $59,999	5,680	3,270	2,405	285	140	150
$60,000 to $69,999	4,695	3,030	1,665	305	165	135
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,600	1,140	210	115	95
$80,000 and over	11,110	7,810	3,300	450	280	170
$80,000 to $89,999	2,885	1,975	910	160	90	75
$90,000 to $99,999	2,670	1,595	1,070	95	60	35
$100,000 and over	5,560	4,240	1,320	190	130	60
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,085	...	...	2,250	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,431	...	...	77,952	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,617	...	...	66,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,670	...	...	475	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,720	...	...	32,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,418	...	...	28,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,415	...	...	1,780	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,640	...	...	91,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,726	...	...	77,033	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,085	...	...	2,250	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,733	...	...	88,756	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,811	...	...	72,433	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,675	...	...	475	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,168	...	...	40,255	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,556	...	...	32,460	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,410	...	...	1,780	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,644	...	...	101,672	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,554	...	...	83,079	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,085	...	...	2,250	...	...
Under $5,000	505	...	...	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	430	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	875	...	...	45	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,285	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,845	...	...	75	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,645	...	...	70	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,890	...	...	90	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,110	...	...	85	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,060	...	...	75	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,070	...	...	105	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,035	...	...	160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,950	...	...	170	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,795	...	...	145	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,495	...	...	140	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,150	...	...	145	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,950	...	...	810	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,310	...	...	270	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,195	...	...	215	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,340	...	...	220	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,105	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,085	...	...	2,250	...	...
Under $5,000	595	...	...	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	460	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	900	...	...	45	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,370	...	...	75	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	85	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,850	...	...	90	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,210	...	...	95	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,450	...	...	105	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,510	...	...	115	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,490	...	...	115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,015	...	...	225	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,720	...	...	190	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,455	...	...	210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,830	...	...	165	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,320	...	...	135	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,875	...	...	540	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,795	...	...	280	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,165	...	...	140	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,915	...	...	120	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,420	...	...	1,740	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,223	...	...	91,744	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,394	...	...	76,963	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,940	...	...	700	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,524	...	...	77,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,442	...	...	66,005	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,665	...	...	805	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,257	...	...	114,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,062	...	...	95,061	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,890	...	...	200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,390	...	...	50,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,876	...	...	47,275	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,410	...	...	1,720	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,226	...	...	101,775	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,130	...	...	83,079	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,940	...	...	690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,454	...	...	91,358	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,792	...	...	74,079	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,710	...	...	820	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,530	...	...	121,087	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,622	...	...	98,403	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,835	...	...	190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,306	...	...	57,476	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,426	...	...	50,015	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,150	7,210	7,945	600	365	235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,657	40,198	32,390	31,392	31,936	30,976
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,136	35,467	29,459	27,840	27,840	27,840
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,075	7,175	7,900	630	370	260
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,965	51,441	42,900	38,856	38,657	39,142
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,117	42,187	36,329	31,652	31,566	31,776
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	127,125	62,695	64,430	5,820	3,000	2,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,120	27,570	30,555	2,790	1,465	1,320
In the bottom decile	8,415	4,050	4,360	435	250	190
In the second decile	10,575	4,725	5,850	500	265	240
In the third decile	12,155	5,715	6,445	510	260	250
In the fourth decile	13,035	6,225	6,810	615	315	300
In the fifth decile	13,945	6,860	7,085	720	370	350
In the top half of the distribution	69,000	35,130	33,875	3,030	1,535	1,495
In the sixth decile	14,060	6,975	7,085	720	360	355
In the seventh decile	14,640	7,495	7,155	720	370	345
In the eighth decile	14,845	7,655	7,195	695	350	340
In the ninth decile	14,065	7,190	6,875	560	280	285
In the top decile	11,385	5,810	5,570	345	175	165
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	127,125	62,695	64,430	5,825	3,005	2,815
0 to 17 years	24,350	12,465	11,885	1,340	690	645
0 to 5 years	7,550	3,785	3,765	425	220	205
18 to 64 years	76,215	37,570	38,645	3,670	1,875	1,790
65 years and over	26,560	12,660	13,895	810	435	380
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,960	5,975	6,985	655	365	295
0 to 17 years	3,190	1,650	1,545	145	80	65
0 to 5 years	1,000	515	480	45	20	25
18 to 64 years	7,475	3,425	4,050	395	220	175
65 years and over	2,295	905	1,390	115	55	55
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.2	9.5	10.8	11.2	12.1	10.5
0 to 17 years (%)	13.1	13.2	13.0	10.8	11.6	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	13.2	13.6	12.7	10.6	9.1	12.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	9.1	10.5	10.8	11.7	9.8
65 years and over (%)	8.6	7.1	10.0	14.2	12.6	14.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,030	2,500	2,530	235	140	95
0 to 17 years	1,030	505	525	30	15	20
0 to 5 years	280	130	150	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	3,620	1,825	1,795	185	110	70
65 years and over	375	175	200	15	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.0	4.0	3.9	4.0	4.7	3.4
0 to 17 years (%)	4.2	4.1	4.4	2.2	2.2	3.1
0 to 5 years (%)	3.7	3.4	4.0	2.4	2.3	2.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.7	4.9	4.6	5.0	5.9	3.9
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.9	2.3	2.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	127,125	62,695	64,430	5,820	3,005	2,815
Official languages	126,805	62,565	64,245	5,820	3,005	2,820
English	126,575	62,475	64,095	5,065	2,655	2,410
French	8,450	3,655	4,795	4,495	2,280	2,210
Non-official languages	14,315	6,955	7,365	300	165	140
Aboriginal languages	40	10	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	15	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	10	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,275	6,940	7,335	300	165	140
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	240	220	35	25	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	445	235	210	20	25	0
Amharic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Arabic	190	100	95	25	25	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	25	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	95	50	45	0	0	0
Maltese	95	60	30	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	165	80	85	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	155	75	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	90	290	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	75	255	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	180	115	70	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	135	90	40	0	0	0
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,545	5,640	5,905	255	135	115
Albanian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,495	1,155	1,335	20	10	10
Baltic languages	185	65	115	0	0	0
Latvian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	150	55	95	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,315	1,095	1,220	20	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	15	35	0	0	0
Croatian	230	135	100	0	0	0
Czech	155	75	75	20	10	15
Macedonian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Polish	1,110	535	575	0	0	0
Russian	300	125	170	0	0	0
Serbian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	0	25	0	0	0
Slovak	55	20	40	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	60	60	0	0	0
Ukrainian	220	95	125	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	30	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,160	1,455	1,710	50	25	20
Afrikaans	35	25	10	0	0	0
Danish	115	45	75	10	0	0
Dutch	760	365	400	15	0	10
Frisian	15	0	15	0	0	0
German	2,165	1,015	1,155	30	20	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	100	25	70	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	230	140	90	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	610	310	295	20	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	545	290	255	25	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	80	40	40	0	0	0
Hindi	285	155	130	20	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	115	80	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	55	45	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	30	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,275	2,660	2,620	190	100	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,595	1,360	1,230	35	10	20
Portuguese	1,170	620	555	40	20	20
Romanian	100	40	50	10	10	0
Spanish	1,650	710	945	125	60	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	30	25	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	60	55	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	30	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	35	20	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	190	70	115	0	0	0
American Sign Language	125	55	75	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	510	255	255	10	0	10
Chinese languages	510	255	250	10	0	15
Cantonese	150	75	70	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	170	170	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	15	15	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	30	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	685	355	335	0	0	0
Estonian	50	20	35	0	0	0
Finnish	280	115	165	0	0	0
Hungarian	360	220	140	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	127,125	62,695	64,430	5,820	3,005	2,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	124,210	61,315	62,895	5,750	2,955	2,790
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,215	12,370	11,845	1,300	650	645
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	99,995	48,945	51,050	4,450	2,305	2,145
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,915	1,380	1,535	75	50	30
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	127,125	62,695	64,430	5,820	3,000	2,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	110,920	54,965	55,955	5,585	2,870	2,715
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,880	7,580	8,300	235	135	100
Before 1981	9,955	4,840	5,120	105	55	40
1981 to 1990	1,850	840	1,005	45	20	20
1991 to 2000	1,755	800	950	35	20	15
2001 to 2010	1,645	745	895	45	25	20
2001 to 2005	820	370	445	15	10	10
2006 to 2010	825	370	450	25	15	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	685	350	330	15	10	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	325	150	175	0	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,885	7,575	8,300	230	135	100
Under 5 years	2,295	1,100	1,195	35	20	15
5 to 14 years	3,565	1,770	1,800	70	40	30
15 to 24 years	4,385	2,035	2,350	45	25	15
25 to 44 years	5,020	2,370	2,650	80	40	35
45 years and over	615	310	305	10	10	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,880	7,580	8,300	235	135	100
Americas	2,020	920	1,100	30	20	10
Brazil	45	20	25	10	0	0
Colombia	45	10	35	0	0	0
El Salvador	85	35	50	10	0	0
Guyana	145	75	70	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	265	125	140	0	0	0
Mexico	50	30	15	0	0	0
Peru	35	20	20	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	140	95	50	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	705	275	435	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	485	245	240	0	0	10
Europe	11,480	5,540	5,940	150	75	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	75	25	45	0	0	0
Croatia	145	60	80	0	0	0
France	105	55	45	15	10	0
Germany	1,200	565	635	0	0	0
Greece	115	70	40	10	0	0
Hungary	220	135	85	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	250	130	120	0	0	0
Italy	1,175	630	545	20	10	10
Netherlands	690	365	320	10	10	0
Poland	695	315	380	0	0	0
Portugal	645	320	320	10	0	0
Romania	125	55	65	10	10	0
Russian Federation	85	30	55	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	35	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	135	60	75	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,585	2,155	2,430	20	0	15
Other places of birth in Europe	1,180	515	665	50	20	30
Africa	320	175	145	20	15	0
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kenya	30	15	20	0	0	0
Morocco	25	15	10	0	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	70	55	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	125	50	75	0	10	0
Asia	1,915	870	1,045	35	15	20
Afghanistan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	295	140	155	15	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	25	40	0	0	0
India	365	180	190	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iraq	70	40	30	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	45	50	0	0	0
Lebanon	45	25	20	10	0	0
Pakistan	90	50	40	0	0	0
Philippines	310	85	225	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	85	50	35	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	10	35	10	10	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	100	45	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	275	140	140	10	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	150	75	70	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	685	350	330	10	15	0
Americas	110	75	40	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	35	15	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	15	0	0	0
Europe	285	155	125	10	10	0
France	10	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	120	65	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	125	70	55	0	10	0
Africa	30	15	20	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	225	85	145	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	25	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	15	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	30	20	10	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	35	10	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	0	40	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	127,125	62,695	64,430	5,820	3,005	2,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,750	8,010	8,740	275	150	125
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,920	12,275	12,650	405	205	200
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	85,450	42,410	43,045	5,140	2,650	2,495
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,150	2,830	3,320	135	80	55
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,715	1,270	1,445	90	55	35
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,160	705	455	40	30	15
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,555	570	985	45	25	20
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,485	1,085	1,400	40	20	15
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	895	455	445	0	10	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	15	35	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	127,125	62,695	64,430	5,820	3,005	2,820
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,200	1,500	1,695	535	295	240
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,085	1,450	1,635	520	285	235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,660	730	930	175	100	75
Métis	1,390	705	680	345	185	160
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	25	30	0	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	30	35	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	123,925	61,195	62,730	5,285	2,710	2,575
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	127,125	62,695	64,430	5,820	3,005	2,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	840	375	465	105	55	50
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	126,285	62,320	63,965	5,715	2,950	2,760
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	127,125	62,695	64,430	5,820	3,005	2,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	240	275	215	120	95
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	510	235	275	210	115	95
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	390	165	225	80	45	30
Métis single ancestry	115	70	45	135	70	65
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,530	2,225	2,310	505	295	215
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,455	2,190	2,260	485	280	200
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,080	1,570	1,515	280	175	100
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,325	605	720	200	110	100
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	15	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	30	50	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	35	50	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	122,085	60,230	61,850	5,095	2,590	2,505
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	127,125	62,695	64,430	5,820	3,000	2,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,715	2,835	2,880	85	55	30
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,170	660	510	10	10	0
Chinese	710	340	370	30	10	20
Black	1,165	610	550	0	10	0
Filipino	665	230	430	0	10	0
Latin American	775	390	385	0	0	0
Arab	135	85	50	20	15	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	275	130	150	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	90	35	55	0	0	0
Korean	135	65	65	0	0	0
Japanese	115	45	75	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	240	115	130	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	125	105	0	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	121,410	59,860	61,550	5,735	2,945	2,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	127,125	62,695	64,430	5,820	3,005	2,815
North American Aboriginal origins	5,040	2,465	2,580	725	415	310
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,560	1,770	1,785	385	240	150
Inuit	45	15	35	0	0	0
Métis	1,520	710	810	365	190	175
Other North American origins	43,280	21,345	21,935	3,345	1,740	1,605
Acadian	200	105	95	10	0	10
American	1,745	880	860	0	0	10
Canadian	41,915	20,705	21,210	3,280	1,710	1,570
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	190	90	105	15	10	10
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	55	20	30	35	20	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	101,625	49,965	51,660	3,595	1,825	1,765
British Isles origins	75,290	36,575	38,720	2,075	1,020	1,060
Channel Islander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	20	10	10	0	0	0
English	45,500	21,870	23,625	845	430	410
Irish	31,885	15,170	16,715	1,380	665	725
Manx	35	20	15	0	0	10
Scottish	32,845	15,775	17,070	750	370	375
Welsh	3,040	1,360	1,680	40	15	30
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,655	2,140	2,515	20	0	15
French origins	12,530	5,860	6,675	2,090	1,075	1,015
Alsatian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	10	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,510	5,850	6,660	2,080	1,065	1,015
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,985	10,985	11,000	495	255	245
Austrian	1,075	575	505	10	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	550	290	260	10	0	15
Dutch	7,015	3,605	3,405	105	45	60
Flemish	55	15	40	0	0	0
Frisian	40	10	30	0	0	0
German	14,095	6,935	7,165	365	205	160
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	625	285	340	25	10	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	15	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,790	1,835	1,960	50	35	15
Danish	925	455	475	10	0	10
Finnish	1,110	565	545	10	10	0
Icelandic	140	60	80	0	0	0
Norwegian	880	445	430	25	15	0
Swedish	840	340	500	0	10	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	150	70	80	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	11,835	5,895	5,935	190	95	95
Bulgarian	100	45	50	0	0	0
Byelorussian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Czech	430	245	185	15	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	225	105	120	0	0	0
Estonian	185	85	100	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,440	785	660	35	15	20
Latvian	200	85	105	0	0	0
Lithuanian	430	210	225	10	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,835	2,380	2,455	65	30	35
Romanian	380	180	205	10	0	0
Russian	1,130	570	560	30	15	20
Slovak	220	110	115	10	15	0
Ukrainian	3,835	1,900	1,930	40	15	25
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	15	25	0	0	0
Southern European origins	14,800	7,735	7,065	295	150	150
Albanian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bosnian	80	25	55	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	550	295	250	0	0	0
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	775	405	370	40	10	25
Italian	9,255	4,830	4,420	110	50	55
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	285	145	135	0	0	0
Maltese	555	305	250	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,330	1,265	1,065	95	60	35
Serbian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Sicilian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Slovenian	355	185	165	0	0	0
Spanish	1,105	490	620	70	40	30
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	140	120	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	475	225	255	10	0	10
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	240	115	125	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	195	90	100	10	10	0
Caribbean origins	1,595	855	745	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	200	120	80	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	30	20	10	0	0	0
Cuban	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dominican	25	20	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Jamaican	825	440	385	10	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	230	110	110	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	220	100	125	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	15	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,300	630	665	40	25	15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	35	15	0	0	0
Arawak	20	15	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Belizean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	30	45	0	10	0
Chilean	50	15	35	0	0	0
Colombian	65	20	45	0	0	0
Costa Rican	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	185	100	85	0	0	0
Guatemalan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	200	100	100	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	180	90	90	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Salvadorean	150	65	80	20	15	0
Uruguayan	35	30	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	30	25	10	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	15	30	0	0	0
African origins	780	400	380	10	10	0
Central and West African origins	80	30	50	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	135	60	70	0	0	0
Algerian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	280	150	130	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	15	10	0	0	0
South African	180	100	80	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	290	160	130	10	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	15	45	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	225	140	85	0	10	0
Asian origins	4,485	2,130	2,360	130	85	50
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	890	405	490	45	35	10
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	55	25	0	0	0
Armenian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Assyrian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	40	70	0	0	0
Iraqi	130	45	80	0	0	0
Israeli	45	20	25	0	10	0
Jordanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	265	105	160	35	20	15
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	0	20	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	120	65	55	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,345	755	590	35	30	10
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,040	560	480	35	30	10
Goan	40	25	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	90	55	35	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	150	90	65	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	15	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,320	1,010	1,305	55	20	30
Burmese	75	45	30	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese	1,015	455	560	40	20	25
Filipino	705	270	440	0	0	0
Hmong	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Japanese	170	55	110	10	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	155	75	85	0	0	0
Laotian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	185	90	90	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	240	140	105	0	0	0
Australian	105	70	35	0	10	0
New Zealander	80	40	40	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	30	0	0	0
Fijian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,085	...	...	2,250	...	...
Owner	42,415	...	...	1,970	...	...
Renter	8,675	...	...	285	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,085	...	...	2,250	...	...
Condominium	5,620	...	...	15	...	...
Not condominium	45,465	...	...	2,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,085	...	...	2,255	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	2,570	...	...	135	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,410	...	...	455	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,015	...	...	1,030	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,015	...	...	635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,085	...	...	2,255	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,100	...	...	325	...	...
5 rooms	7,260	...	...	330	...	...
6 rooms	8,970	...	...	410	...	...
7 rooms	8,495	...	...	340	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,260	...	...	845	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,085	...	...	2,250	...	...
One person or fewer per room	50,810	...	...	2,240	...	...
More than 1 person per room	280	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,085	...	...	2,250	...	...
Suitable	49,765	...	...	2,205	...	...
Not suitable	1,320	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,090	...	...	2,250	...	...
1960 or before	9,160	...	...	575	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,755	...	...	680	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,780	...	...	290	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,135	...	...	210	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,625	...	...	150	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,660	...	...	240	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,960	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,085	...	...	2,250	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,285	...	...	2,030	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,805	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,090	...	...	2,255	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,000	...	...	1,155	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,135	...	...	1,060	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,085	...	...	2,255	...	...
15 to 24 years	700	...	...	35	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,240	...	...	300	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,310	...	...	425	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,430	...	...	535	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,005	...	...	475	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,740	...	...	340	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,085	...	...	120	...	...
85 years and over	1,580	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	50,340	...	...	2,170	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,625	...	...	1,830	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,715	...	...	340	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,270	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,785	...	...	1,895	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.5	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.8	...	...	13.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,233	...	...	1,012	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,337	...	...	1,105	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	379,416	...	...	290,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	436,722	...	...	334,310	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,630	...	...	280	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.8	...	...	10.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.1	...	...	28.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	727	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,113	...	...	763	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	107,140	52,570	54,565	4,680	2,440	2,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,895	10,570	9,320	1,090	670	420
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,055	16,770	17,285	1,250	585	665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,185	25,230	27,960	2,345	1,185	1,155
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,890	6,675	2,220	610	445	160
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,930	2,530	1,405	380	230	150
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,955	4,140	815	225	210	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,215	10,215	15,005	960	435	525
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,120	910	1,215	115	35	75
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,955	7,435	9,520	660	275	390
Bachelor's degree	12,225	5,055	7,170	440	130	310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,375	595	785	55	40	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	390	255	130	10	0	0
Master's degree	2,640	1,345	1,300	135	80	60
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	320	185	130	20	20	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,460	32,545	33,920	3,265	1,680	1,585
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,600	3,280	585	380	210
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,855	10,780	10,075	835	390	450
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,730	17,165	20,565	1,840	910	930
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,830	4,355	1,475	475	330	145
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,620	1,670	950	310	180	130
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,210	2,685	525	165	155	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,745	7,580	11,170	725	330	395
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,250	575	675	85	25	60
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,905	4,660	7,245	550	220	335
Bachelor's degree	8,860	3,375	5,485	365	100	265
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	910	325	585	40	25	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	255	140	110	10	10	0
Master's degree	1,715	710	1,000	130	80	45
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	165	100	70	15	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	107,140	52,575	54,570	4,680	2,440	2,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	53,950	27,345	26,605	2,335	1,255	1,085
Education	3,330	780	2,555	160	40	120
13. Education	3,330	780	2,555	160	40	125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,145	920	1,215	70	35	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	420	325	90	15	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,725	595	1,125	60	25	35
Humanities	2,565	995	1,565	105	25	80
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	190	50	140	25	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	685	195	490	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	640	225	415	40	15	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	215	110	105	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	140	75	10	0	0
54. History	480	265	215	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	130	15	115	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,310	1,715	4,595	270	75	190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	45	0	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	575	200	370	30	0	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,550	80	1,475	45	0	40
22. Legal professions and studies	920	255	670	55	25	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	155	40	115	10	0	10
42. Psychology	1,020	230	790	25	10	15
45. Social sciences	2,035	900	1,135	115	35	75
Business, management and public administration	9,975	3,685	6,295	460	125	335
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	0	40	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	795	175	620	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,145	3,505	5,635	445	125	320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,425	635	785	85	50	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	565	205	360	30	10	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	380	140	240	20	0	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	30	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	375	265	110	25	25	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	50	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,250	720	530	110	60	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	935	555	385	90	55	35
25. Library science	70	10	70	20	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	135	70	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,835	11,225	610	590	550	40
04. Architecture and related services	355	255	100	15	10	10
14. Engineering	1,360	1,175	180	50	20	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,610	2,405	200	115	115	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,765	2,710	55	175	170	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,020	2,990	35	150	150	0
48. Precision production	1,725	1,680	45	85	80	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,355	900	450	95	65	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	880	570	305	60	35	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	480	330	145	35	30	10
Health and related fields	8,700	1,390	7,305	215	40	175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	980	460	525	15	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	7,635	885	6,750	195	35	165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	40	35	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,275	2,245	2,030	180	120	60
12. Personal and culinary services	2,070	525	1,545	85	30	55
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	50	15	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,390	980	405	75	70	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	730	675	55	20	20	0
Other	25	10	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,465	32,545	33,920	3,265	1,675	1,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,735	15,380	13,355	1,425	765	660
Education	1,985	425	1,560	100	30	75
13. Education	1,985	425	1,565	105	25	75
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,605	650	960	55	20	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	195	65	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,340	450	890	45	15	30
Humanities	1,610	600	1,005	70	15	55
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	10	75	20	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	330	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	165	255	20	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	70	55	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	75	50	0	0	0
54. History	320	180	140	15	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	85	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,615	1,080	3,535	225	65	155
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	425	150	275	25	10	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	40	1,175	40	0	45
22. Legal professions and studies	695	120	580	30	20	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	25	95	0	0	0
42. Psychology	675	135	540	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	1,435	605	830	95	40	60
Business, management and public administration	6,985	2,315	4,670	380	105	275
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	565	105	460	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,395	2,205	4,190	360	105	255
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,090	435	655	60	35	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	425	135	295	30	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	115	205	15	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	255	170	90	15	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	15	45	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	980	555	425	95	50	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	460	320	75	45	30
25. Library science	50	0	45	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	75	45	10	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	15	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,355	7,820	535	440	415	30
04. Architecture and related services	295	200	95	10	0	10
14. Engineering	910	755	155	40	20	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,875	1,720	155	95	95	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,855	1,805	50	145	145	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,260	2,230	30	100	105	0
48. Precision production	1,160	1,115	45	55	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	985	605	380	80	50	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	595	350	245	55	30	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	390	260	130	25	20	0
Health and related fields	6,260	1,005	5,255	195	30	165
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	330	425	15	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	5,450	645	4,805	180	30	155
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	25	25	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,235	1,665	1,565	150	95	55
12. Personal and culinary services	1,505	355	1,145	65	20	50
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	40	15	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,110	760	350	60	60	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	545	500	50	20	15	0
Other	20	10	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	107,140	52,570	54,570	4,680	2,445	2,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,950	27,345	26,610	2,335	1,255	1,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,190	25,225	27,960	2,340	1,190	1,155
Location of study inside Canada	48,095	22,660	25,435	2,265	1,135	1,125
Same as province or territory of residence	44,680	21,060	23,620	1,205	550	650
Different than province or territory of residence	3,415	1,595	1,815	1,060	585	470
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,090	2,565	2,520	85	55	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,100	525	575	30	15	10
Philippines	200	30	170	0	0	0
India	185	90	95	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,300	740	560	15	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	35	0	0	0
France	60	30	35	10	0	0
Other	2,175	1,115	1,060	30	20	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,460	32,545	33,920	3,265	1,680	1,590
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,730	15,380	13,355	1,425	765	660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,730	17,160	20,565	1,840	915	930
Location of study inside Canada	34,800	15,810	18,995	1,795	885	915
Same as province or territory of residence	32,400	14,695	17,710	970	425	545
Different than province or territory of residence	2,400	1,115	1,285	820	455	360
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,930	1,355	1,570	50	25	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	715	295	425	15	10	10
Philippines	160	15	140	0	0	0
India	145	55	85	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	580	325	260	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	30	0	0	0
France	40	15	30	0	10	0
Other	1,225	625	605	15	10	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	107,140	52,570	54,565	4,680	2,440	2,235
In the labour force	67,810	35,925	31,890	3,155	1,690	1,465
Employed	63,570	33,775	29,795	2,995	1,585	1,410
Unemployed	4,240	2,150	2,090	160	110	50
Not in the labour force	39,330	16,645	22,680	1,525	745	780
Participation rate	63.3	68.3	58.4	67.4	69.3	65.5
Employment rate	59.3	64.2	54.6	64.0	65.0	63.1
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.0	6.6	5.1	6.5	3.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	107,140	52,570	54,565	4,680	2,445	2,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,810	14,820	20,990	1,465	730	730
Worked	71,330	37,750	33,575	3,220	1,715	1,505
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,790	22,330	15,455	1,795	985	810
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,540	15,420	18,120	1,425	730	695
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.8	42.2	44.0	43.9	44.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,815	35,925	31,890	3,155	1,690	1,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	995	415	585	45	35	15
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	66,810	35,510	31,300	3,110	1,660	1,450
Employee	57,340	29,715	27,625	2,650	1,330	1,320
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,470	5,790	3,680	465	335	130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,810	35,925	31,890	3,155	1,695	1,460
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,000	415	585	45	30	15
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	66,810	35,510	31,305	3,110	1,660	1,450
0 Management occupations	8,145	5,010	3,135	375	235	140
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,920	2,235	6,685	655	190	455
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,880	2,375	505	200	125	70
3 Health occupations	3,845	575	3,270	120	20	100
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,085	2,655	4,425	355	100	255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,970	785	1,190	70	20	50
6 Sales and service occupations	15,585	5,905	9,675	525	195	325
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,950	11,085	865	640	605	30
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,815	1,395	425	155	140	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,615	3,490	1,125	25	20	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,815	35,920	31,885	3,155	1,695	1,460
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,000	415	585	45	35	15
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	66,810	35,510	31,305	3,110	1,660	1,450
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,720	1,115	605	150	110	40
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	190	165	20	0	0	0
22 Utilities	460	385	75	0	0	0
23 Construction	6,580	5,815	765	405	345	55
31-33 Manufacturing	8,260	6,155	2,105	50	35	20
41 Wholesale trade	2,330	1,585	750	55	30	25
44-45 Retail trade	7,745	3,220	4,525	300	130	170
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,185	2,180	1,010	220	130	90
51 Information and cultural industries	985	530	455	60	35	25
52 Finance and insurance	1,590	560	1,035	80	35	50
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,595	705	890	30	20	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,605	1,750	1,850	95	45	50
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	15	50	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,580	2,000	1,585	170	140	35
61 Educational services	4,030	1,035	2,995	180	40	135
62 Health care and social assistance	6,240	805	5,435	250	50	200
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,635	915	720	60	25	35
72 Accommodation and food services	5,620	2,175	3,450	125	60	65
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,690	1,355	1,340	155	110	45
91 Public administration	4,700	3,050	1,650	720	315	405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	63,570	33,775	29,800	2,995	1,580	1,410
Worked at home	6,000	2,895	3,100	230	130	105
Worked outside Canada	215	115	105	20	15	0
No fixed workplace address	8,570	6,560	2,010	430	395	30
Worked at usual place	48,785	24,200	24,585	2,320	1,040	1,275
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,790	24,200	24,590	2,320	1,045	1,275
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,760	8,260	9,495	220	105	115
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,965	7,425	8,545	65	30	35
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,880	8,400	6,475	1,070	455	615
Commute to a different province or territory	185	115	70	970	460	510
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,355	30,760	26,595	2,750	1,445	1,305
Car, truck, van - as a driver	49,320	26,980	22,335	2,305	1,295	1,005
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,845	1,885	1,965	225	70	165
Public transit	555	200	360	120	30	90
Walked	2,590	1,085	1,500	75	30	40
Bicycle	480	320	160	20	15	0
Other method	570	295	280	10	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,355	30,760	26,600	2,750	1,445	1,305
Less than 15 minutes	17,600	8,025	9,575	300	175	130
15 to 29 minutes	16,195	8,040	8,150	660	330	335
30 to 44 minutes	8,805	4,730	4,070	710	370	335
45 to 59 minutes	5,725	3,575	2,145	575	270	305
60 minutes and over	9,035	6,375	2,655	505	305	205
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,360	30,760	26,595	2,750	1,445	1,305
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,835	5,010	1,820	320	215	105
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,385	7,530	3,855	895	515	380
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,615	7,055	6,555	805	390	420
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,500	3,755	6,745	340	135	210
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,355	1,990	3,365	135	55	80
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,670	5,415	4,250	260	135	115
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	73,190	38,525	34,665	3,325	1,775	1,545
Single responses	72,795	38,330	34,465	2,920	1,585	1,330
Official languages	72,625	38,230	34,395	2,915	1,585	1,335
English	72,235	38,150	34,080	1,735	995	735
French	390	80	310	1,180	590	595
Non-official languages	175	100	70	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	170	100	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	70	35	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	40	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Cantonese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	395	195	200	410	190	215
English and French	260	110	145	410	190	215
English and non-official language	125	80	55	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	73,195	38,525	34,670	3,325	1,780	1,545
None	70,915	37,315	33,600	1,795	1,015	780
English	300	100	200	740	360	380
French	1,425	795	630	765	385	380
Non-official language	535	310	225	15	10	10
Aboriginal	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	530	310	220	10	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	15	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	125,935	62,150	63,785	5,755	2,975	2,780
Non-movers	109,425	54,030	55,390	5,210	2,675	2,540
Movers	16,515	8,120	8,390	545	305	245
Non-migrants	5,695	2,810	2,890	125	85	40
Migrants	10,810	5,310	5,505	420	220	200
Internal migrants	10,500	5,175	5,320	390	200	190
Intraprovincial migrants	9,480	4,635	4,840	320	160	165
Interprovincial migrants	1,020	540	480	65	40	30
External migrants	315	135	180	30	20	15
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	120,880	59,600	61,285	5,470	2,810	2,655
Non-movers	73,185	36,225	36,960	3,925	2,025	1,900
Movers	47,695	23,375	24,320	1,540	785	755
Non-migrants	15,275	7,380	7,890	640	340	300
Migrants	32,425	15,995	16,425	900	440	455
Internal migrants	31,200	15,420	15,780	890	435	460
Intraprovincial migrants	28,280	13,880	14,400	705	345	360
Interprovincial migrants	2,920	1,540	1,380	190	90	95
External migrants	1,220	570	645	10	10	0