Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe--Grey [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Don Valley East [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe--Grey Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Don Valley East Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Simcoe--Grey [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe--Grey [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Don Valley East [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	129,944	...	...	94,579	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	116,307	...	...	93,007	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.7	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	61,293	...	...	39,219	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,086	...	...	38,098	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	69.7	...	...	4,155.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,863.34	...	...	22.76	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	129,945	64,200	65,740	94,580	44,370	50,210
0 to 14 years	20,060	10,175	9,885	15,190	7,895	7,300
0 to 4 years	6,235	3,115	3,120	5,020	2,620	2,400
5 to 9 years	6,850	3,535	3,320	5,190	2,695	2,485
10 to 14 years	6,980	3,525	3,450	4,990	2,575	2,410
15 to 64 years	81,945	40,965	40,980	62,230	29,570	32,660
15 to 19 years	7,410	3,900	3,510	5,535	2,850	2,680
20 to 24 years	7,305	3,985	3,320	5,915	3,045	2,875
25 to 29 years	6,690	3,495	3,195	6,185	3,020	3,160
30 to 34 years	7,185	3,555	3,630	6,380	2,975	3,405
35 to 39 years	6,885	3,385	3,505	6,550	3,000	3,550
40 to 44 years	7,725	3,825	3,895	6,300	2,855	3,445
45 to 49 years	8,560	4,190	4,365	6,730	3,105	3,625
50 to 54 years	10,580	5,230	5,340	7,195	3,435	3,760
55 to 59 years	10,210	4,880	5,335	6,315	3,010	3,305
60 to 64 years	9,400	4,515	4,885	5,130	2,275	2,855
65 years and over	27,940	13,060	14,875	17,155	6,905	10,250
65 to 69 years	9,385	4,400	4,985	4,640	2,000	2,635
70 to 74 years	7,120	3,480	3,640	3,650	1,515	2,135
75 to 79 years	5,005	2,410	2,590	3,170	1,275	1,895
80 to 84 years	3,435	1,600	1,835	2,615	1,060	1,550
85 years and over	2,990	1,170	1,825	3,080	1,050	2,030
85 to 89 years	2,000	880	1,120	1,900	690	1,210
90 to 94 years	790	240	545	930	310	620
95 to 99 years	175	40	135	210	45	160
100 years and over	25	5	20	40	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	15.8	15.0	16.1	17.8	14.5
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.8	62.3	65.8	66.6	65.0
65 years and over	21.5	20.3	22.6	18.1	15.6	20.4
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.8	3.3	2.4	4.0
Average age of the population	43.7	42.8	44.6	41.5	39.6	43.2
Median age of the population	46.0	44.7	47.2	41.2	39.0	43.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,090	...	...	38,100	...	...
Single-detached house	38,940	...	...	5,550	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	435	...	...	22,035	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,425	...	...	10,510	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,505	...	...	2,105	...	...
Row house	3,740	...	...	2,875	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,105	...	...	330	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,930	...	...	5,165	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	285	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,085	...	...	38,100	...	...
1 person	11,670	...	...	11,855	...	...
2 persons	20,260	...	...	11,210	...	...
3 persons	7,690	...	...	6,315	...	...
4 persons	7,375	...	...	5,320	...	...
5 or more persons	4,095	...	...	3,395	...	...
Number of persons in private households	127,125	...	...	93,360	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	109,880	54,025	55,860	79,385	36,480	42,910
Married or living common law	68,705	34,360	34,345	40,380	20,150	20,235
Married	57,220	28,640	28,575	36,065	17,960	18,105
Living common law	11,485	5,715	5,770	4,315	2,185	2,130
Not married and not living common law	41,180	19,665	21,515	39,005	16,335	22,675
Never married	24,745	14,045	10,700	25,115	12,530	12,585
Separated	3,405	1,530	1,875	2,690	1,025	1,665
Divorced	6,300	2,590	3,710	5,770	1,870	3,900
Widowed	6,725	1,495	5,230	5,435	910	4,520
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	39,225	...	...	25,460	...	...
2 persons	21,600	...	...	11,735	...	...
3 persons	7,730	...	...	6,235	...	...
4 persons	7,100	...	...	5,150	...	...
5 or more persons	2,790	...	...	2,345	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	39,225	...	...	25,465	...	...
Total couple families	33,780	...	...	19,410	...	...
Married couples	28,040	...	...	17,250	...	...
Common-law couples	5,740	...	...	2,155	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,450	...	...	6,055	...	...
Female parent	4,120	...	...	5,185	...	...
Male parent	1,330	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,775	...	...	19,410	...	...
Couples without children	18,305	...	...	7,895	...	...
Couples with children	15,475	...	...	11,515	...	...
1 child	6,145	...	...	4,695	...	...
2 children	6,650	...	...	4,650	...	...
3 or more children	2,680	...	...	2,165	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,445	...	...	6,055	...	...
1 child	3,290	...	...	3,835	...	...
2 children	1,585	...	...	1,535	...	...
3 or more children	565	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,490	8,160	9,330	17,955	7,420	10,535
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,085	...	...	38,100	...	...
One-census-family households	36,905	...	...	23,650	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	17,325	...	...	7,195	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,575	...	...	16,460	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,140	...	...	890	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,040	...	...	13,560	...	...
One-person households	11,670	...	...	11,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,365	...	...	1,700	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	128,865	63,850	65,015	94,035	44,210	49,820
English only	119,775	59,730	60,045	81,840	39,020	42,820
French only	215	105	110	135	55	80
English and French	8,525	3,860	4,670	8,230	3,650	4,580
Neither English nor French	355	160	190	3,825	1,485	2,340
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	128,865	63,855	65,015	94,030	44,210	49,820
English	125,555	62,200	63,350	87,260	41,410	45,850
French	2,765	1,405	1,360	1,640	750	890
English and French	210	90	120	1,370	595	780
Neither English nor French	335	150	185	3,765	1,460	2,305
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,870	1,450	1,420	2,325	1,050	1,285
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.3	2.2	2.5	2.4	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	128,865	63,850	65,015	94,035	44,210	49,820
Single responses	127,615	63,250	64,370	89,230	41,930	47,295
Official languages	116,555	57,925	58,635	43,460	20,635	22,820
English	113,640	56,445	57,195	42,095	20,015	22,075
French	2,920	1,480	1,435	1,365	625	740
Non-official languages	11,060	5,325	5,740	45,770	21,290	24,480
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	10	5	10
Algonquian languages	5	5	10	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,050	5,320	5,725	45,760	21,285	24,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	295	160	135	3,785	1,835	1,950
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	285	115	170
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	30
Somali	5	0	0	245	100	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	290	155	135	3,485	1,715	1,770
Amharic	10	5	5	275	115	160
Arabic	95	60	35	2,920	1,470	1,450
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	35	45	15	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	45	20	30
Hebrew	15	10	5	25	15	15
Maltese	70	35	35	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	175	75	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	90	95	240	100	145
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	165	80	90	240	100	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	280	70	205	4,440	1,675	2,765
Bikol	5	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	10	0	10	175	65	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	100	35	65
Ilocano	15	5	10	285	120	160
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	80	30	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	55	25	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	240	60	180	3,670	1,365	2,305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	40	20	25
Creole languages	5	0	5	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	60	30	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	105	55	50	1,755	880	880
Kannada	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malayalam	15	10	10	115	70	45
Tamil	85	45	40	1,400	665	735
Telugu	5	5	0	205	125	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,035	4,430	4,605	26,305	12,625	13,680
Albanian	15	10	10	420	220	200
Armenian	10	5	0	995	495	500
Balto-Slavic languages	2,270	1,055	1,215	4,500	2,065	2,435
Baltic languages	170	80	90	135	50	85
Latvian	55	30	25	110	40	75
Lithuanian	115	50	65	20	5	10
Slavic languages	2,100	975	1,130	4,365	2,020	2,345
Belarusan	5	0	0	10	0	5
Bosnian	20	10	10	30	15	15
Bulgarian	20	10	15	455	215	235
Croatian	160	90	70	110	40	70
Czech	130	65	70	140	65	75
Macedonian	75	35	40	350	165	185
Polish	960	440	520	525	235	285
Russian	300	145	155	1,010	435	575
Serbian	60	25	30	745	360	380
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	80	35	40
Slovak	65	30	35	750	375	375
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	35	20	15	5
Ukrainian	200	80	115	145	60	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	10	5	5
Celtic languages	15	5	5	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,520	1,160	1,365	775	320	460
Afrikaans	15	5	10	10	5	5
Danish	95	40	55	30	10	20
Dutch	730	385	345	115	50	65
Frisian	10	0	5	0	0	0
German	1,575	690	885	570	235	340
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	10	5	0
Swedish	55	15	40	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	5	5	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	20	15	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	180	90	90	2,345	1,120	1,225
Indo-Iranian languages	585	310	280	12,680	6,275	6,405
Indo-Aryan languages	475	255	225	8,010	3,930	4,085
Bengali	5	5	5	1,290	655	640
Gujarati	90	45	45	1,865	900	965
Hindi	70	35	30	770	375	400
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	10	5	0	65	30	30
Nepali	0	0	0	60	25	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	105	95	275	145	130
Sindhi	10	5	0	575	245	330
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	165	80	90
Urdu	95	45	45	2,900	1,450	1,450
Iranian languages	105	55	50	4,555	2,295	2,260
Kurdish	5	0	5	180	95	85
Pashto	10	5	10	585	315	270
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	40	3,785	1,880	1,905
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	115	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	3,440	1,800	1,645	4,585	2,120	2,465
Catalan	5	5	0	5	0	5
Italian	1,830	1,000	835	590	285	305
Portuguese	775	400	375	405	175	225
Romanian	110	40	65	1,460	665	795
Spanish	720	355	370	2,125	985	1,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	45	15	30	290	105	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	15	10	5
Georgian	5	5	0	15	10	5
Korean	150	70	80	1,050	475	575
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	15	505	235	275
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	20	5	10
Shona	0	5	0	55	25	35
Swahili	5	0	0	140	60	75
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	30	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	90	40	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages	25	10	10	15	10	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	135	185	5,520	2,505	3,020
Chinese languages	320	135	185	5,480	2,480	3,000
Cantonese	115	45	70	2,255	1,005	1,250
Hakka	5	0	0	50	15	25
Mandarin	165	75	90	2,795	1,280	1,520
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	130	75	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	175	70	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	45	20	25
Burmese	0	0	5	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	25	40	10	25
Lao	20	10	15	15	5	5
Thai	15	0	15	25	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	15	750	390	360
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkish	20	10	15	600	310	285
Uyghur	0	0	0	65	35	30
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	10	15
Uralic languages	515	235	275	920	385	540
Estonian	50	25	25	190	75	120
Finnish	180	75	105	95	30	65
Hungarian	285	140	145	640	280	360
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	1,245	605	645	4,805	2,280	2,525
English and French	310	135	175	320	160	160
English and non-official language	885	445	440	4,145	1,960	2,185
French and non-official language	25	10	15	200	85	115
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	140	75	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	128,865	63,855	65,015	94,030	44,210	49,820
Single responses	126,560	62,760	63,805	82,855	38,890	43,960
Official languages	123,585	61,325	62,255	56,170	26,415	29,760
English	122,290	60,650	61,640	55,400	26,060	29,340
French	1,290	675	620	775	355	425
Non-official languages	2,980	1,435	1,550	26,680	12,480	14,205
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,980	1,430	1,545	26,675	12,475	14,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	45	50	2,215	1,050	1,165
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	115	40	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	45	55	2,095	1,005	1,085
Amharic	5	5	5	145	60	80
Arabic	30	15	15	1,785	870	915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	20	30	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hebrew	0	5	0	10	5	10
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	105	50	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	45	55	135	55	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	50	55	130	55	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	30	2,175	905	1,270
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	10	20
Ilocano	5	5	0	65	35	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	15	25	1,975	810	1,165
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	55	30	30	1,155	575	580
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	55	35	20
Tamil	45	25	20	955	455	505
Telugu	0	0	0	130	80	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,205	1,070	1,135	15,195	7,220	7,975
Albanian	5	5	5	180	95	85
Armenian	0	5	0	705	340	365
Balto-Slavic languages	705	340	360	2,735	1,285	1,450
Baltic languages	25	10	15	45	15	30
Latvian	5	0	0	45	10	30
Lithuanian	20	10	15	5	0	5
Slavic languages	680	330	345	2,685	1,270	1,410
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	265	120	145
Croatian	40	20	15	40	20	25
Czech	35	15	20	55	30	25
Macedonian	20	10	10	160	70	85
Polish	310	155	155	215	90	120
Russian	165	80	80	640	300	345
Serbian	25	15	15	460	225	235
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	35	20	20
Slovak	20	10	10	725	355	375
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	5	0
Ukrainian	35	20	20	55	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	105	145	80	35	50
Afrikaans	5	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	55	25	30	0	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	75	100	70	30	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	10	20	1,085	500	580
Indo-Iranian languages	305	155	145	7,925	3,815	4,105
Indo-Aryan languages	270	135	130	4,765	2,275	2,490
Bengali	0	0	0	860	435	420
Gujarati	65	35	30	1,110	500	600
Hindi	25	10	15	455	225	230
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	35	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	55	115	55	60
Sindhi	5	0	0	285	120	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	100	45	55
Urdu	55	25	30	1,770	855	910
Iranian languages	40	20	20	3,130	1,530	1,600
Kurdish	5	0	5	135	70	70
Pashto	5	0	5	395	195	200
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	15	2,595	1,265	1,335
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	910	455	450	2,490	1,150	1,335
Catalan	0	0	5	5	5	0
Italian	375	175	200	160	65	95
Portuguese	195	100	90	150	65	85
Romanian	45	20	25	830	385	445
Spanish	290	155	135	1,350	630	720
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	130	55	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	105	50	50	755	350	405
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	165	65	100
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	5	0	5	40	15	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	20	15	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	20	10	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	75	85	3,765	1,735	2,035
Chinese languages	160	80	85	3,740	1,715	2,020
Cantonese	70	25	40	1,415	625	785
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mandarin	85	45	40	2,125	990	1,135
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	45	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	105	50	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	10	10	5
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	495	255	245
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	5	10
Turkish	5	5	0	410	210	200
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	20	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages	130	55	75	375	150	220
Estonian	5	0	5	60	20	35
Finnish	35	10	20	25	10	15
Hungarian	90	45	45	285	125	165
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	2,300	1,090	1,215	11,180	5,320	5,860
English and French	260	125	135	260	120	135
English and non-official language	2,015	955	1,055	10,505	4,995	5,515
French and non-official language	0	0	5	85	40	45
English, French and non-official language	25	10	20	325	160	165
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	128,865	63,850	65,015	94,035	44,210	49,820
None	121,510	60,400	61,105	67,965	31,855	36,115
English	1,815	895	925	11,350	5,490	5,860
French	1,555	710	845	940	430	510
Non-official language	3,910	1,815	2,095	13,195	6,160	7,040
Aboriginal	15	0	10	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,895	1,815	2,080	13,190	6,155	7,035
English and French	0	0	0	120	60	60
English and non-official language	35	15	20	285	140	145
French and non-official language	45	15	30	170	85	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	107,140	52,560	54,585	78,195	36,095	42,105
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,810	50,985	52,820	73,640	33,930	39,710
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,152	44,124	28,380	28,434	30,580	26,926
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,860	50,990	52,870	73,645	33,930	39,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,737	38,918	26,105	26,649	28,367	25,378
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,165	47,625	47,540	62,045	29,440	32,610
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,951	41,727	24,159	29,625	32,674	27,018
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,495	33,410	41,080	56,005	24,030	31,975
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,329	7,130	7,429	3,843	1,454	6,288
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,490	39,450	36,040	50,790	25,135	25,660
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,451	41,174	25,797	30,882	32,770	29,147
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	107,140	52,570	54,570	78,080	36,025	42,050
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,690	50,940	52,750	73,365	33,720	39,645
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,179	55,960	36,734	41,842	46,621	37,778
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,760	50,945	52,815	73,370	33,725	39,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,309	45,483	31,389	34,951	38,172	32,212
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,240	47,800	47,445	61,895	29,295	32,600
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,634	53,939	33,253	42,909	48,623	37,775
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,440	33,300	41,140	55,780	23,910	31,870
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,499	8,186	8,752	7,424	6,185	8,353
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,485	39,560	35,925	50,665	25,115	25,550
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,708	51,103	33,465	42,467	46,629	38,377
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	107,140	52,575	54,570	78,080	36,025	42,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,665	21,630	15,035	22,545	12,085	10,460
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,656	59,810	44,221	52,296	54,288	50,361
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,285	68,218	51,310	63,848	68,446	58,536
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.9	90.2	82.1	86.5	90.5	82.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.6	71.4	62.2	70.6	75.0	65.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.1	9.8	17.9	13.5	9.5	17.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	107,140	52,560	54,580	78,195	36,095	42,100
Without total income	3,330	1,570	1,760	4,555	2,165	2,395
With total income	103,810	50,990	52,820	73,635	33,930	39,710
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.0	96.8	94.2	94.0	94.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,195	5,290	7,905	13,455	6,340	7,120
$10,000 to $19,999	17,220	6,485	10,735	14,230	5,940	8,295
$20,000 to $29,999	15,180	6,190	8,995	10,485	4,475	6,010
$30,000 to $39,999	11,930	5,285	6,640	7,785	3,375	4,410
$40,000 to $49,999	10,865	5,280	5,580	6,685	3,015	3,670
$50,000 to $59,999	8,500	4,725	3,770	5,065	2,325	2,740
$60,000 to $69,999	6,910	4,175	2,735	3,900	1,875	2,030
$70,000 to $79,999	5,260	3,505	1,750	2,945	1,485	1,460
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	2,565	1,330	2,125	1,120	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	3,110	1,935	1,175	1,775	915	860
$100,000 and over	7,755	5,550	2,205	5,180	3,065	2,115
$100,000 to $149,999	5,415	3,815	1,600	3,460	1,975	1,485
$150,000 and over	2,345	1,735	605	1,725	1,095	625
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	107,140	52,555	54,580	78,195	36,095	42,105
Without after-tax income	3,280	1,570	1,715	4,545	2,160	2,390
With after-tax income	103,860	50,995	52,870	73,645	33,930	39,715
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.0	96.9	94.2	94.0	94.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,870	5,435	8,435	13,665	6,405	7,260
$10,000 to $19,999	18,155	6,880	11,275	14,795	6,215	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	17,345	7,170	10,175	11,790	5,060	6,730
$30,000 to $39,999	14,525	6,785	7,740	9,295	4,130	5,165
$40,000 to $49,999	12,065	6,385	5,680	7,470	3,385	4,085
$50,000 to $59,999	9,165	5,615	3,550	5,255	2,485	2,770
$60,000 to $69,999	6,545	4,380	2,160	3,660	1,860	1,800
$70,000 to $79,999	4,420	2,840	1,575	2,530	1,335	1,195
$80,000 and over	7,785	5,505	2,275	5,175	3,055	2,125
$80,000 to $89,999	2,775	1,815	965	1,680	910	775
$90,000 to $99,999	1,525	1,100	425	1,005	555	450
$100,000 and over	3,485	2,590	895	2,490	1,590	900
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	107,140	52,555	54,580	78,195	36,090	42,100
Without employment income	31,655	13,115	18,545	27,405	10,955	16,445
With employment income	75,485	39,445	36,040	50,790	25,135	25,660
Percentage with employment income	70.5	75.1	66.0	65.0	69.6	61.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,550	5,715	5,835	7,330	3,420	3,915
$5,000 to $9,999	6,065	2,555	3,510	4,375	2,070	2,310
$10,000 to $19,999	10,065	4,255	5,815	7,295	3,535	3,760
$20,000 to $29,999	8,180	3,510	4,670	5,875	2,775	3,100
$30,000 to $39,999	7,490	3,305	4,185	5,225	2,495	2,730
$40,000 to $49,999	6,910	3,390	3,525	4,850	2,280	2,565
$50,000 to $59,999	5,680	3,270	2,405	3,725	1,825	1,900
$60,000 to $69,999	4,695	3,030	1,665	2,905	1,480	1,420
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,600	1,140	2,170	1,155	1,010
$80,000 and over	11,110	7,810	3,300	7,050	4,100	2,950
$80,000 to $89,999	2,885	1,975	910	1,680	930	755
$90,000 to $99,999	2,670	1,595	1,070	1,470	765	700
$100,000 and over	5,560	4,240	1,320	3,900	2,410	1,495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,085	...	...	38,095	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,431	...	...	60,431	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,617	...	...	53,942	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,670	...	...	11,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,720	...	...	40,123	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,418	...	...	35,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,415	...	...	26,240	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,640	...	...	72,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,726	...	...	65,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,085	...	...	38,070	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,733	...	...	80,648	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,811	...	...	67,370	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,675	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,168	...	...	50,605	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,556	...	...	41,774	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,410	...	...	26,150	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,644	...	...	94,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,554	...	...	79,037	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,085	...	...	38,100	...	...
Under $5,000	505	...	...	1,025	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	430	...	...	590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	875	...	...	1,010	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,285	...	...	1,870	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,845	...	...	1,765	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,645	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,890	...	...	1,855	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,110	...	...	1,820	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,060	...	...	1,880	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,070	...	...	1,800	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,035	...	...	3,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,950	...	...	3,010	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,795	...	...	2,595	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,495	...	...	2,165	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,150	...	...	1,840	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,950	...	...	9,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,310	...	...	3,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,195	...	...	1,995	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,340	...	...	2,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,105	...	...	2,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,085	...	...	38,095	...	...
Under $5,000	595	...	...	1,075	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	460	...	...	595	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	900	...	...	1,025	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,370	...	...	1,935	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	1,940	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,850	...	...	2,065	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,210	...	...	2,085	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,450	...	...	2,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,510	...	...	2,260	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,490	...	...	2,200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,015	...	...	3,965	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,720	...	...	3,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,455	...	...	2,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,830	...	...	2,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,320	...	...	1,710	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,875	...	...	6,960	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,795	...	...	2,775	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,165	...	...	1,595	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,915	...	...	2,590	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,420	...	...	25,190	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,223	...	...	72,223	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,394	...	...	65,136	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,940	...	...	6,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,524	...	...	75,143	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,442	...	...	66,533	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,665	...	...	11,555	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,257	...	...	84,658	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,062	...	...	76,117	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,890	...	...	5,655	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,390	...	...	51,052	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,876	...	...	47,855	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,410	...	...	25,030	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,226	...	...	94,811	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,130	...	...	79,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,940	...	...	6,865	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,454	...	...	94,404	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,792	...	...	77,570	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,710	...	...	11,515	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,530	...	...	111,310	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,622	...	...	92,462	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,835	...	...	5,600	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,306	...	...	62,935	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,426	...	...	55,462	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,150	7,210	7,945	15,050	6,375	8,670
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,657	40,198	32,390	35,578	35,235	35,708
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,136	35,467	29,459	32,085	31,563	32,384
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,075	7,175	7,900	15,040	6,345	8,700
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,965	51,441	42,900	46,310	48,230	44,911
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,117	42,187	36,329	38,535	39,220	38,035
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	127,125	62,695	64,430	93,355	43,970	49,390
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,120	27,570	30,555	55,950	25,955	29,995
In the bottom decile	8,415	4,050	4,360	14,640	6,950	7,695
In the second decile	10,575	4,725	5,850	13,330	6,095	7,235
In the third decile	12,155	5,715	6,445	10,810	5,005	5,800
In the fourth decile	13,035	6,225	6,810	9,000	4,105	4,895
In the fifth decile	13,945	6,860	7,085	8,170	3,795	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	69,000	35,130	33,875	37,410	18,015	19,395
In the sixth decile	14,060	6,975	7,085	7,825	3,675	4,150
In the seventh decile	14,640	7,495	7,155	7,210	3,375	3,835
In the eighth decile	14,845	7,655	7,195	6,820	3,300	3,520
In the ninth decile	14,065	7,190	6,875	7,265	3,555	3,715
In the top decile	11,385	5,810	5,570	8,290	4,105	4,180
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	127,125	62,695	64,430	93,355	43,970	49,390
0 to 17 years	24,350	12,465	11,885	18,470	9,585	8,885
0 to 5 years	7,550	3,785	3,765	6,050	3,120	2,925
18 to 64 years	76,215	37,570	38,645	58,765	27,775	30,985
65 years and over	26,560	12,660	13,895	16,120	6,600	9,515
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,960	5,975	6,985	21,865	10,170	11,695
0 to 17 years	3,190	1,650	1,545	6,255	3,230	3,025
0 to 5 years	1,000	515	480	2,095	1,070	1,025
18 to 64 years	7,475	3,425	4,050	12,745	5,880	6,865
65 years and over	2,295	905	1,390	2,865	1,060	1,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.2	9.5	10.8	23.4	23.1	23.7
0 to 17 years (%)	13.1	13.2	13.0	33.9	33.7	34.0
0 to 5 years (%)	13.2	13.6	12.7	34.6	34.3	35.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	9.1	10.5	21.7	21.2	22.2
65 years and over (%)	8.6	7.1	10.0	17.8	16.1	19.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,030	2,500	2,530	17,355	8,160	9,190
0 to 17 years	1,030	505	525	4,920	2,535	2,380
0 to 5 years	280	130	150	1,660	845	815
18 to 64 years	3,620	1,825	1,795	10,610	4,990	5,615
65 years and over	375	175	200	1,825	630	1,195
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.0	4.0	3.9	18.6	18.6	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.2	4.1	4.4	26.6	26.4	26.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.7	3.4	4.0	27.4	27.1	27.9
18 to 64 years (%)	4.7	4.9	4.6	18.1	18.0	18.1
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.4	1.4	11.3	9.5	12.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	127,125	62,695	64,430	93,165	43,920	49,245
Official languages	126,805	62,565	64,245	89,400	42,465	46,935
English	126,575	62,475	64,095	89,220	42,385	46,830
French	8,450	3,655	4,795	8,380	3,700	4,685
Non-official languages	14,315	6,955	7,365	56,150	26,345	29,810
Aboriginal languages	40	10	25	15	0	15
Algonquian languages	40	15	30	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	10	25	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	10	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,275	6,940	7,335	56,140	26,345	29,790
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	240	220	5,525	2,725	2,795
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	405	135	270
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	20	35
Somali	0	10	0	345	110	235
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	445	235	210	5,205	2,625	2,585
Amharic	15	15	0	380	160	220
Arabic	190	100	95	4,465	2,285	2,175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	25	50	35	20	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hebrew	95	50	45	155	85	70
Maltese	95	60	30	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	235	105	130
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	165	80	85	355	170	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	155	75	75	350	170	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	90	290	5,790	2,300	3,490
Bikol	0	0	0	35	15	15
Cebuano	15	0	10	240	110	135
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	0	65	15	50
Ilocano	25	10	20	355	185	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	25	135	55	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	75	255	5,560	2,205	3,355
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	20	10	10	285	120	160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	130	50	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	60	85
Dravidian languages	180	115	70	2,205	1,075	1,130
Kannada	10	0	10	25	10	15
Malayalam	25	15	15	125	60	60
Tamil	135	90	40	1,855	850	1,000
Telugu	25	15	10	265	175	95
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,545	5,640	5,905	33,295	16,130	17,160
Albanian	0	0	10	525	265	260
Armenian	10	0	10	1,210	590	615
Balto-Slavic languages	2,495	1,155	1,335	5,275	2,495	2,785
Baltic languages	185	65	115	180	70	115
Latvian	35	15	20	165	65	100
Lithuanian	150	55	95	15	0	10
Slavic languages	2,315	1,095	1,220	5,140	2,440	2,700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	30	35	60	25	35
Bulgarian	45	15	35	515	245	270
Croatian	230	135	100	265	115	150
Czech	155	75	75	200	105	95
Macedonian	145	70	75	390	155	235
Polish	1,110	535	575	615	265	345
Russian	300	125	170	1,555	755	800
Serbian	75	45	35	980	480	500
Serbo-Croatian	20	0	25	75	45	35
Slovak	55	20	40	825	410	415
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	60	60	35	20	20
Ukrainian	220	95	125	230	95	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	30	10	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	30	15	15	10	10	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	3,160	1,455	1,710	1,400	605	795
Afrikaans	35	25	10	40	10	30
Danish	115	45	75	50	25	25
Dutch	760	365	400	175	85	95
Frisian	15	0	15	0	0	0
German	2,165	1,015	1,155	1,080	470	610
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	100	25	70	70	20	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	10
Greek	230	140	90	3,005	1,450	1,555
Indo-Iranian languages	610	310	295	16,830	8,450	8,380
Indo-Aryan languages	545	290	255	11,540	5,670	5,870
Bengali	0	0	0	1,615	820	795
Gujarati	80	40	40	3,310	1,500	1,815
Hindi	285	155	130	3,015	1,505	1,510
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	0	10	40	15	25
Marathi	0	10	0	140	80	65
Nepali	0	0	0	130	65	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	115	80	740	410	335
Sindhi	15	10	10	920	420	500
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	310	170	140
Urdu	105	55	45	4,845	2,410	2,435
Iranian languages	75	30	50	5,585	2,925	2,665
Kurdish	0	0	0	250	125	125
Pashto	25	15	15	880	515	360
Persian (Farsi)	50	15	35	4,800	2,505	2,295
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Italic (Romance) languages	5,275	2,660	2,620	6,235	2,875	3,360
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	2,595	1,360	1,230	1,065	550	520
Portuguese	1,170	620	555	550	260	290
Romanian	100	40	50	1,640	710	920
Spanish	1,650	710	945	3,285	1,495	1,795
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	10
Japanese	55	30	25	380	200	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	120	60	55	1,205	535	670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	80	35	45	1,230	600	630
Akan (Twi)	30	0	15	70	35	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	30	20	10
Igbo	0	0	0	35	15	25
Lingala	0	0	0	120	50	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	30	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	20	10	0
Shona	10	10	0	125	50	70
Swahili	35	20	20	510	235	275
Wolof	0	0	0	25	15	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	75	45	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	190	95	95
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sign languages	190	70	115	125	50	75
American Sign Language	125	55	75	70	20	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	60	30	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	510	255	255	6,170	2,805	3,360
Chinese languages	510	255	250	6,120	2,785	3,335
Cantonese	150	75	70	2,765	1,250	1,515
Hakka	10	0	0	55	25	30
Mandarin	335	170	170	3,725	1,725	1,995
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	10	150	70	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	120	50	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	175	60	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Burmese	0	0	10	15	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	45	15	25
Lao	15	15	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	25	20	1,170	550	620
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	75	45	30
Turkish	50	30	20	1,000	445	555
Uyghur	0	0	0	85	45	45
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	30	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	685	355	335	925	375	555
Estonian	50	20	35	145	60	85
Finnish	280	115	165	95	35	60
Hungarian	360	220	140	685	275	410
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	127,125	62,695	64,430	93,165	43,920	49,245
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	124,210	61,315	62,895	78,905	37,140	41,765
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,215	12,370	11,845	15,905	8,305	7,595
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	99,995	48,945	51,050	62,995	28,830	34,170
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,915	1,380	1,535	14,265	6,785	7,480
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	127,125	62,695	64,430	93,170	43,920	49,245
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	110,920	54,965	55,955	40,775	20,040	20,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,880	7,580	8,300	49,825	22,520	27,310
Before 1981	9,955	4,840	5,120	10,995	4,615	6,380
1981 to 1990	1,850	840	1,005	5,780	2,620	3,155
1991 to 2000	1,755	800	950	10,665	4,870	5,795
2001 to 2010	1,645	745	895	13,860	6,310	7,545
2001 to 2005	820	370	445	6,650	2,990	3,665
2006 to 2010	825	370	450	7,205	3,320	3,880
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	685	350	330	8,525	4,100	4,430
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	325	150	175	2,565	1,365	1,205
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,885	7,575	8,300	49,830	22,515	27,315
Under 5 years	2,295	1,100	1,195	3,770	1,885	1,885
5 to 14 years	3,565	1,770	1,800	7,985	3,985	4,000
15 to 24 years	4,385	2,035	2,350	9,775	4,090	5,690
25 to 44 years	5,020	2,370	2,650	22,835	10,195	12,635
45 years and over	615	310	305	5,470	2,360	3,105
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,880	7,580	8,300	49,830	22,520	27,310
Americas	2,020	920	1,100	6,460	2,580	3,880
Brazil	45	20	25	110	35	80
Colombia	45	10	35	695	330	365
El Salvador	85	35	50	100	35	65
Guyana	145	75	70	950	375	580
Haiti	10	0	10	55	25	30
Jamaica	265	125	140	1,270	455	810
Mexico	50	30	15	215	100	120
Peru	35	20	20	90	35	60
Trinidad and Tobago	140	95	50	725	235	495
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	705	275	435	740	370	375
Other places of birth in Americas	485	245	240	1,495	585	910
Europe	11,480	5,540	5,940	10,300	4,580	5,720
Bosnia and Herzegovina	75	25	45	290	135	155
Croatia	145	60	80	80	35	45
France	105	55	45	115	50	65
Germany	1,200	565	635	435	175	265
Greece	115	70	40	1,325	615	710
Hungary	220	135	85	290	125	170
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	250	130	120	130	50	80
Italy	1,175	630	545	370	195	180
Netherlands	690	365	320	115	60	60
Poland	695	315	380	460	190	265
Portugal	645	320	320	205	100	110
Romania	125	55	65	1,400	605	795
Russian Federation	85	30	55	445	205	240
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	35	30	520	240	275
Ukraine	135	60	75	240	110	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,585	2,155	2,430	1,675	670	1,010
Other places of birth in Europe	1,180	515	665	2,185	1,015	1,175
Africa	320	175	145	4,710	2,110	2,605
Algeria	0	0	0	65	30	30
Egypt	30	20	15	585	290	295
Ethiopia	15	15	0	390	150	245
Kenya	30	15	20	470	205	270
Morocco	25	15	10	120	50	70
Nigeria	10	0	10	125	55	65
Somalia	10	10	0	260	85	175
South Africa, Republic of	70	55	15	190	85	105
Other places of birth in Africa	125	50	75	2,500	1,160	1,345
Asia	1,915	870	1,045	28,265	13,200	15,060
Afghanistan	0	10	0	1,910	935	975
Bangladesh	10	0	0	1,250	635	620
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	295	140	155	3,220	1,435	1,780
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	25	40	1,060	475	585
India	365	180	190	3,305	1,625	1,675
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	15	30	1,880	955	925
Iraq	70	40	30	440	205	235
Japan	20	10	10	110	40	65
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	45	50	865	370	495
Lebanon	45	25	20	635	330	305
Pakistan	90	50	40	2,800	1,400	1,395
Philippines	310	85	225	5,460	2,165	3,295
Sri Lanka	85	50	35	1,445	710	735
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	10	35	925	465	460
Taiwan	10	0	10	255	110	145
Viet Nam	100	45	55	375	150	225
Other places of birth in Asia	275	140	140	2,340	1,185	1,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	150	75	70	100	45	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	685	350	330	8,525	4,095	4,430
Americas	110	75	40	715	345	365
Brazil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	130	65	70
Cuba	10	0	0	60	20	45
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jamaica	20	20	0	85	50	45
Mexico	10	0	0	85	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	35	15	115	60	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	15	170	75	90
Europe	285	155	125	960	470	490
France	10	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	10	0	0	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	30	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	75	25	45
Russian Federation	15	10	10	45	25	15
Ukraine	10	10	10	20	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	120	65	55	45	30	15
Other places of birth in Europe	125	70	55	715	350	370
Africa	30	15	20	620	270	345
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	40	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	40	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	10	0	0	75	30	40
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	60	20	45
Morocco	0	0	0	45	15	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	30	10	20
Somalia	0	0	0	45	10	35
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	30	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	175	75	95
Asia	225	85	145	6,220	2,995	3,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	460	260	205
Bangladesh	0	0	0	350	180	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	25	485	205	280
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	0	15
India	30	15	15	755	360	390
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	390	180	205
Iraq	30	20	10	160	70	90
Israel	10	0	10	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	55	25	25
Nepal	10	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistan	20	10	10	680	350	335
Philippines	35	10	25	1,435	610	825
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	75	55	20
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	125	65	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	0	40	765	400	365
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	85	50	40
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	90	40	50
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	185	90	95
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	10	15	0
Australia	15	15	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	127,125	62,695	64,430	93,165	43,920	49,250
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,750	8,010	8,740	52,815	24,095	28,715
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,920	12,275	12,650	24,780	12,410	12,370
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	85,450	42,410	43,045	15,575	7,410	8,165
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,150	2,830	3,320	39,335	18,100	21,235
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,715	1,270	1,445	19,545	9,270	10,280
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,160	705	455	8,505	4,640	3,865
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,555	570	985	11,040	4,620	6,420
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,485	1,085	1,400	10,485	4,100	6,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	895	455	445	8,850	4,540	4,310
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	15	35	450	195	250
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	127,125	62,695	64,430	93,165	43,920	49,245
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,200	1,500	1,695	660	305	355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,085	1,450	1,635	620	290	335
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,660	730	930	365	170	195
Métis	1,390	705	680	260	115	140
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	25	30	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	30	35	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	123,925	61,195	62,730	92,505	43,615	48,895
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	127,125	62,695	64,430	93,165	43,920	49,250
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	840	375	465	195	90	105
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	126,285	62,320	63,965	92,975	43,830	49,145
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	127,125	62,695	64,430	93,165	43,920	49,245
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	240	275	130	60	75
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	510	235	275	125	55	65
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	390	165	225	95	40	55
Métis single ancestry	115	70	45	30	20	15
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,530	2,225	2,310	1,005	485	520
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,455	2,190	2,260	980	475	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,080	1,570	1,515	730	355	370
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,325	605	720	255	120	135
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	15	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	30	50	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	35	50	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	122,085	60,230	61,850	92,035	43,380	48,655
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	127,125	62,695	64,430	93,170	43,920	49,245
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,715	2,835	2,880	54,380	25,745	28,635
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,170	660	510	15,890	7,775	8,115
Chinese	710	340	370	6,995	3,265	3,735
Black	1,165	610	550	8,665	3,910	4,755
Filipino	665	230	430	6,900	2,905	3,995
Latin American	775	390	385	2,195	1,045	1,150
Arab	135	85	50	3,355	1,760	1,595
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	275	130	150	610	285	325
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	90	35	55	5,125	2,685	2,435
Korean	135	65	65	1,340	635	705
Japanese	115	45	75	545	250	290
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	240	115	130	1,080	460	620
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	125	105	1,680	770	910
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	121,410	59,860	61,550	38,785	18,180	20,615
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	127,125	62,695	64,430	93,165	43,920	49,245
North American Aboriginal origins	5,040	2,465	2,580	1,130	540	590
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,560	1,770	1,785	850	405	445
Inuit	45	15	35	10	0	10
Métis	1,520	710	810	300	140	160
Other North American origins	43,280	21,345	21,935	10,360	5,025	5,340
Acadian	200	105	95	70	45	20
American	1,745	880	860	770	375	395
Canadian	41,915	20,705	21,210	9,645	4,645	5,010
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	190	90	105	55	25	35
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	40	25	10
Ontarian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Québécois	55	20	30	45	25	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	10	0	0
European origins	101,625	49,965	51,660	37,470	17,375	20,090
British Isles origins	75,290	36,575	38,720	17,260	7,890	9,370
Channel Islander	15	10	10	0	10	0
Cornish	20	10	10	10	0	0
English	45,500	21,870	23,625	9,450	4,380	5,070
Irish	31,885	15,170	16,715	7,505	3,445	4,060
Manx	35	20	15	10	0	10
Scottish	32,845	15,775	17,070	7,495	3,400	4,100
Welsh	3,040	1,360	1,680	820	345	470
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,655	2,140	2,515	1,265	580	685
French origins	12,530	5,860	6,675	3,425	1,625	1,805
Alsatian	20	10	0	10	0	10
Breton	10	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,510	5,850	6,660	3,420	1,625	1,800
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,985	10,985	11,000	5,220	2,385	2,835
Austrian	1,075	575	505	475	230	245
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	550	290	260	105	35	65
Dutch	7,015	3,605	3,405	1,225	545	685
Flemish	55	15	40	0	0	10
Frisian	40	10	30	0	0	0
German	14,095	6,935	7,165	3,660	1,710	1,950
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	625	285	340	180	70	105
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	15	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,790	1,835	1,960	885	425	460
Danish	925	455	475	205	95	105
Finnish	1,110	565	545	255	130	125
Icelandic	140	60	80	25	15	10
Norwegian	880	445	430	205	115	90
Swedish	840	340	500	220	80	135
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	150	70	80	25	0	20
Eastern European origins	11,835	5,895	5,935	8,855	3,985	4,870
Bulgarian	100	45	50	605	290	320
Byelorussian	20	20	0	75	35	40
Czech	430	245	185	310	155	155
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	225	105	120	65	30	35
Estonian	185	85	100	245	115	135
Hungarian	1,440	785	660	1,100	460	635
Latvian	200	85	105	255	110	150
Lithuanian	430	210	225	140	70	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Polish	4,835	2,380	2,455	2,050	905	1,145
Romanian	380	180	205	1,740	755	985
Russian	1,130	570	560	1,400	630	770
Slovak	220	110	115	845	410	430
Ukrainian	3,835	1,900	1,930	1,395	575	820
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	15	25	75	35	35
Southern European origins	14,800	7,735	7,065	11,850	5,755	6,095
Albanian	10	0	10	545	265	280
Bosnian	80	25	55	135	65	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	550	295	250	315	155	165
Cypriot	10	10	0	115	60	55
Greek	775	405	370	3,785	1,860	1,925
Italian	9,255	4,830	4,420	2,670	1,365	1,305
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	285	145	135	670	325	350
Maltese	555	305	250	175	90	90
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Portuguese	2,330	1,265	1,065	1,275	560	715
Serbian	200	100	100	975	505	465
Sicilian	60	35	30	35	20	15
Slovenian	355	185	165	130	65	65
Spanish	1,105	490	620	1,880	890	995
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	140	120	85	30	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	475	225	255	880	415	470
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	240	115	125	510	240	270
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	220	115	110
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	15	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	195	90	100	140	60	80
Caribbean origins	1,595	855	745	5,550	2,370	3,180
Antiguan	0	0	0	75	20	50
Bahamian	15	10	0	20	10	10
Barbadian	200	120	80	425	180	250
Bermudan	0	10	0	45	15	30
Carib	30	20	10	20	0	10
Cuban	35	20	15	190	95	95
Dominican	25	20	10	85	30	50
Grenadian	25	20	10	270	105	165
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	15	20	100	45	50
Jamaican	825	440	385	2,965	1,300	1,665
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	30	0	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	230	110	110	800	325	480
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	10	165	55	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	220	100	125	695	275	420
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	15	0	340	130	205
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,300	630	665	3,300	1,530	1,780
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	35	15	135	85	55
Arawak	20	15	10	20	10	15
Argentinian	90	50	40	115	60	50
Belizean	0	10	0	15	10	10
Bolivian	30	15	15	10	0	10
Brazilian	80	30	45	135	75	60
Chilean	50	15	35	65	30	35
Colombian	65	20	45	885	435	445
Costa Rican	20	10	15	20	0	15
Ecuadorian	185	100	85	100	50	50
Guatemalan	25	15	15	25	10	15
Guyanese	200	100	100	875	335	540
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	45	10
Honduran	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexican	180	90	90	290	125	170
Nicaraguan	15	0	10	90	35	55
Panamanian	10	10	10	25	10	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	50	40	100	50	55
Salvadorean	150	65	80	145	80	70
Uruguayan	35	30	15	30	15	15
Venezuelan	30	25	10	110	50	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	15	30	160	75	85
African origins	780	400	380	6,565	3,110	3,460
Central and West African origins	80	30	50	1,085	545	540
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	205	115	90
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	245	110	135
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ghanaian	35	10	25	105	40	65
Guinean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Ibo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	35	15	20	210	100	105
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	75	40	30
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	15	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	65	35	30
North African origins	135	60	70	1,405	720	685
Algerian	15	10	10	85	35	50
Berber	0	0	0	30	15	15
Coptic	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	60	25	35	845	420	425
Libyan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maure	0	0	0	40	30	10
Moroccan	50	25	25	220	125	95
Sudanese	0	0	0	170	75	95
Tunisian	0	0	0	45	25	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	280	150	130	2,365	1,090	1,275
Afrikaner	0	0	10	15	0	10
Amhara	15	10	10	25	20	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	90	50	35
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	380	210	170
Ethiopian	25	20	0	600	260	345
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	10	0	10	105	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rwandan	20	0	10	65	45	20
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	15	10	490	205	285
South African	180	100	80	130	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	75	30	40
Zambian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	130	60	75
Zulu	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	300	90	215
Other African origins	290	160	130	1,875	850	1,025
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	15	45	250	100	150
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	225	140	85	1,645	755	890
Asian origins	4,485	2,130	2,360	44,610	21,250	23,365
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	890	405	490	11,460	5,865	5,590
Afghan	0	0	0	3,060	1,675	1,385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	55	25	760	340	425
Armenian	105	45	60	1,300	635	665
Assyrian	30	25	10	45	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	85	50	35
Georgian	15	10	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	80	45	40
Iranian	105	40	70	2,380	1,190	1,190
Iraqi	130	45	80	325	160	170
Israeli	45	20	25	70	30	40
Jordanian	15	10	10	165	95	70
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kurd	10	0	0	340	160	180
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	265	105	160	1,060	550	505
Palestinian	0	0	0	520	280	240
Pashtun	0	0	0	100	60	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Syrian	15	0	20	685	355	330
Tajik	0	0	0	160	85	75
Tatar	0	0	0	55	25	30
Turk	120	65	55	790	365	430
Turkmen	0	0	0	35	15	15
Uighur	0	0	0	115	55	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	35	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	95	50	40
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	160	85	75
South Asian origins	1,345	755	590	15,930	7,720	8,210
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	785	410	375
Bengali	0	10	0	350	170	175
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	0
East Indian	1,040	560	480	9,885	4,745	5,140
Goan	40	25	10	45	15	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	155	70	80
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nepali	10	10	0	65	25	35
Pakistani	90	55	35	2,605	1,265	1,340
Punjabi	0	0	0	105	65	40
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	40	25
Sri Lankan	150	90	65	1,445	690	755
Tamil	10	10	0	500	270	235
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	15	10	910	440	470
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,320	1,010	1,305	17,750	7,945	9,800
Burmese	75	45	30	50	25	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	10	0	0
Chinese	1,015	455	560	8,280	3,770	4,510
Filipino	705	270	440	7,225	3,105	4,120
Hmong	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	15	25	120	50	75
Japanese	170	55	110	705	330	375
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	155	75	85	1,420	675	740
Laotian	40	20	20	10	10	10
Malaysian	45	20	25	130	70	70
Mongolian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	165	70	95
Thai	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Vietnamese	185	90	90	440	200	240
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	150	80	70
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	185	90	95
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	180	90	95
Oceania origins	240	140	105	115	55	55
Australian	105	70	35	65	25	40
New Zealander	80	40	40	45	35	15
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	30	10	10	0
Fijian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,085	...	...	38,065	...	...
Owner	42,415	...	...	17,180	...	...
Renter	8,675	...	...	20,890	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,085	...	...	38,065	...	...
Condominium	5,620	...	...	11,165	...	...
Not condominium	45,465	...	...	26,900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,085	...	...	38,065	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	310	...	...
1 bedroom	2,570	...	...	9,215	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,410	...	...	14,290	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,015	...	...	9,820	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,015	...	...	4,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,085	...	...	38,065	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,100	...	...	20,670	...	...
5 rooms	7,260	...	...	6,665	...	...
6 rooms	8,970	...	...	4,130	...	...
7 rooms	8,495	...	...	2,535	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,260	...	...	4,060	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,085	...	...	38,065	...	...
One person or fewer per room	50,810	...	...	35,120	...	...
More than 1 person per room	280	...	...	2,945	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,085	...	...	38,065	...	...
Suitable	49,765	...	...	31,995	...	...
Not suitable	1,320	...	...	6,070	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,090	...	...	38,065	...	...
1960 or before	9,160	...	...	9,615	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,755	...	...	17,380	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,780	...	...	4,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,135	...	...	3,115	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,625	...	...	1,745	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,660	...	...	1,240	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,960	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,085	...	...	38,065	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,285	...	...	35,285	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,805	...	...	2,780	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,090	...	...	38,065	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,000	...	...	24,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,135	...	...	11,850	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,085	...	...	38,065	...	...
15 to 24 years	700	...	...	665	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,240	...	...	4,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,310	...	...	6,905	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,430	...	...	8,125	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,005	...	...	7,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,740	...	...	5,205	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,085	...	...	3,660	...	...
85 years and over	1,580	...	...	1,870	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	50,340	...	...	37,975	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,625	...	...	23,310	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,715	...	...	14,665	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,270	...	...	12,395	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,785	...	...	17,175	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.5	...	...	53.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.8	...	...	27.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,233	...	...	1,301	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,337	...	...	1,526	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	379,416	...	...	501,641	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	436,722	...	...	635,477	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,630	...	...	20,890	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.8	...	...	11.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.1	...	...	47.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	1,200	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,113	...	...	1,205	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	107,140	52,570	54,565	78,080	36,025	42,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,895	10,570	9,320	12,395	5,800	6,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,055	16,770	17,285	20,360	9,715	10,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,185	25,230	27,960	45,325	20,505	24,815
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,890	6,675	2,220	3,340	2,025	1,315
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,930	2,530	1,405	1,930	1,080	850
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,955	4,140	815	1,410	945	465
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,215	10,215	15,005	13,760	5,355	8,410
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,120	910	1,215	2,660	1,065	1,595
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,955	7,435	9,520	25,565	12,065	13,495
Bachelor's degree	12,225	5,055	7,170	16,660	7,440	9,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,375	595	785	1,830	880	950
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	390	255	130	745	315	430
Master's degree	2,640	1,345	1,300	5,560	2,970	2,590
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	320	185	130	765	460	310
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,460	32,545	33,920	50,525	23,585	26,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,600	3,280	4,700	2,305	2,395
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,855	10,780	10,075	11,100	5,675	5,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,730	17,165	20,565	34,730	15,605	19,125
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,830	4,355	1,475	2,090	1,280	810
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,620	1,670	950	1,255	695	565
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,210	2,685	525	835	585	250
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,745	7,580	11,170	10,225	4,100	6,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,250	575	675	1,965	800	1,165
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,905	4,660	7,245	20,450	9,425	11,025
Bachelor's degree	8,860	3,375	5,485	13,305	5,830	7,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	910	325	585	1,415	635	780
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	255	140	110	575	225	345
Master's degree	1,715	710	1,000	4,650	2,430	2,220
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	165	100	70	510	305	205
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	107,140	52,575	54,570	78,080	36,025	42,055
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	53,950	27,345	26,605	32,760	15,520	17,240
Education	3,330	780	2,555	2,355	445	1,905
13. Education	3,330	780	2,555	2,350	450	1,905
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,145	920	1,215	2,000	935	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	420	325	90	350	285	60
50. Visual and performing arts	1,725	595	1,125	1,650	650	1,000
Humanities	2,565	995	1,565	3,050	1,015	2,035
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	190	50	140	485	85	400
23. English language and literature/letters	685	195	490	740	225	515
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	640	225	415	880	275	610
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	215	110	105	175	65	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	140	75	290	180	115
54. History	480	265	215	330	155	175
55. French language and literature/letters	130	15	115	125	15	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,310	1,715	4,595	6,565	2,230	4,335
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	45	65	20	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	575	200	370	670	240	430
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,550	80	1,475	1,020	120	900
22. Legal professions and studies	920	255	670	945	360	585
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	155	40	115	90	30	55
42. Psychology	1,020	230	790	915	225	690
45. Social sciences	2,035	900	1,135	2,860	1,230	1,630
Business, management and public administration	9,975	3,685	6,295	10,860	4,695	6,165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	0	40	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	795	175	620	680	130	545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,145	3,505	5,635	10,155	4,555	5,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,425	635	785	2,150	1,005	1,145
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	565	205	360	890	395	500
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	380	140	240	440	170	270
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	30	55	20	45
40. Physical sciences	375	265	110	665	385	280
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	50	90	40	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,250	720	530	2,905	1,775	1,130
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	935	555	385	2,265	1,450	815
25. Library science	70	10	70	120	15	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	135	70	475	280	195
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	20	10	45	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,835	11,225	610	7,285	5,985	1,305
04. Architecture and related services	355	255	100	490	305	190
14. Engineering	1,360	1,175	180	3,670	2,795	880
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,610	2,405	200	1,185	1,015	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,765	2,710	55	860	825	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,020	2,990	35	720	700	20
48. Precision production	1,725	1,680	45	365	345	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,355	900	450	485	315	165
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	880	570	305	335	225	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	480	330	145	150	95	50
Health and related fields	8,700	1,390	7,305	5,985	1,365	4,610
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	980	460	525	395	225	175
51. Health professions and related programs	7,635	885	6,750	5,415	1,060	4,350
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	40	35	170	85	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,275	2,245	2,030	1,685	735	950
12. Personal and culinary services	2,070	525	1,545	1,105	295	810
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	50	15	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	1,390	980	405	315	200	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	730	675	55	250	225	30
Other	25	10	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,465	32,545	33,920	50,525	23,585	26,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,735	15,380	13,355	15,800	7,980	7,815
Education	1,985	425	1,560	1,505	260	1,240
13. Education	1,985	425	1,565	1,500	260	1,240
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,605	650	960	1,530	720	810
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	195	65	250	200	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,340	450	890	1,275	515	765
Humanities	1,610	600	1,005	2,275	715	1,565
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	10	75	360	50	310
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	330	520	160	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	165	255	695	200	495
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	70	55	135	50	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	75	50	220	125	95
54. History	320	180	140	240	105	135
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	85	95	10	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,615	1,080	3,535	5,095	1,720	3,380
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	425	150	275	545	195	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	40	1,175	710	95	620
22. Legal professions and studies	695	120	580	715	225	490
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	25	95	75	30	45
42. Psychology	675	135	540	675	160	510
45. Social sciences	1,435	605	830	2,325	995	1,330
Business, management and public administration	6,985	2,315	4,670	8,520	3,615	4,910
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	30	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	565	105	460	520	105	420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,395	2,205	4,190	7,985	3,505	4,485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,090	435	655	1,650	750	895
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	425	135	295	645	285	360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	115	205	365	140	230
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	20	55	15	35
40. Physical sciences	255	170	90	515	290	230
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	15	45	75	25	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	980	555	425	2,575	1,595	980
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	460	320	2,090	1,350	740
25. Library science	50	0	45	75	15	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	75	45	375	205	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	15	15	40	25	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,355	7,820	535	5,465	4,370	1,095
04. Architecture and related services	295	200	95	350	180	160
14. Engineering	910	755	155	2,915	2,140	770
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,875	1,720	155	870	740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,855	1,805	50	590	570	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,260	2,230	30	535	530	0
48. Precision production	1,160	1,115	45	210	205	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	985	605	380	360	235	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	595	350	245	255	165	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	390	260	130	105	70	30
Health and related fields	6,260	1,005	5,255	4,530	1,080	3,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	330	425	290	160	125
51. Health professions and related programs	5,450	645	4,805	4,100	860	3,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	25	25	145	65	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,235	1,665	1,565	1,220	540	685
12. Personal and culinary services	1,505	355	1,145	775	195	575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	40	15	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,110	760	350	225	145	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	545	500	50	215	190	25
Other	20	10	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	107,140	52,570	54,570	78,080	36,030	42,055
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,950	27,345	26,610	32,755	15,515	17,240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,190	25,225	27,960	45,325	20,510	24,815
Location of study inside Canada	48,095	22,660	25,435	27,370	12,210	15,160
Same as province or territory of residence	44,680	21,060	23,620	25,300	11,265	14,040
Different than province or territory of residence	3,415	1,595	1,815	2,070	945	1,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,090	2,565	2,520	17,955	8,300	9,655
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,100	525	575	1,190	740	450
Philippines	200	30	170	2,455	815	1,640
India	185	90	95	1,620	815	800
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,300	740	560	1,110	545	565
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	35	1,265	570	690
France	60	30	35	190	105	90
Other	2,175	1,115	1,060	10,125	4,705	5,420
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,460	32,545	33,920	50,525	23,585	26,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,730	15,380	13,355	15,795	7,980	7,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,730	17,160	20,565	34,730	15,605	19,125
Location of study inside Canada	34,800	15,810	18,995	20,695	9,195	11,505
Same as province or territory of residence	32,400	14,695	17,710	19,230	8,510	10,720
Different than province or territory of residence	2,400	1,115	1,285	1,465	685	785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,930	1,355	1,570	14,035	6,410	7,620
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	715	295	425	840	535	300
Philippines	160	15	140	2,165	725	1,440
India	145	55	85	1,335	660	680
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	580	325	260	545	275	270
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	30	1,035	470	565
France	40	15	30	135	65	70
Other	1,225	625	605	7,985	3,685	4,295
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	107,140	52,570	54,565	78,080	36,025	42,055
In the labour force	67,810	35,925	31,890	47,150	23,910	23,240
Employed	63,570	33,775	29,795	42,745	21,745	21,000
Unemployed	4,240	2,150	2,090	4,405	2,165	2,235
Not in the labour force	39,330	16,645	22,680	30,935	12,120	18,815
Participation rate	63.3	68.3	58.4	60.4	66.4	55.3
Employment rate	59.3	64.2	54.6	54.7	60.4	49.9
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.0	6.6	9.3	9.1	9.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	107,140	52,570	54,565	78,085	36,025	42,050
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,810	14,820	20,990	30,755	12,180	18,575
Worked	71,330	37,750	33,575	47,325	23,845	23,480
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,790	22,330	15,455	23,280	12,620	10,660
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,540	15,420	18,120	24,045	11,225	12,815
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.8	42.2	42.0	42.5	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,815	35,925	31,890	47,150	23,910	23,235
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	995	415	585	1,910	870	1,035
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	66,810	35,510	31,300	45,240	23,040	22,205
Employee	57,340	29,715	27,625	39,875	19,585	20,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,470	5,790	3,680	5,365	3,455	1,905
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,810	35,925	31,890	47,150	23,910	23,240
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,000	415	585	1,905	870	1,035
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	66,810	35,510	31,305	45,240	23,035	22,205
0 Management occupations	8,145	5,010	3,135	4,795	2,765	2,025
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,920	2,235	6,685	8,655	3,105	5,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,880	2,375	505	4,150	3,100	1,050
3 Health occupations	3,845	575	3,270	2,505	605	1,905
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,085	2,655	4,425	5,575	1,535	4,045
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,970	785	1,190	1,690	810	880
6 Sales and service occupations	15,585	5,905	9,675	11,945	5,910	6,035
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,950	11,085	865	4,245	3,995	250
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,815	1,395	425	200	170	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,615	3,490	1,125	1,485	1,040	440
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,815	35,920	31,885	47,150	23,910	23,240
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,000	415	585	1,910	870	1,040
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	66,810	35,510	31,305	45,240	23,040	22,200
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,720	1,115	605	45	30	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	190	165	20	75	55	20
22 Utilities	460	385	75	155	90	70
23 Construction	6,580	5,815	765	2,275	2,045	225
31-33 Manufacturing	8,260	6,155	2,105	2,950	2,045	905
41 Wholesale trade	2,330	1,585	750	1,645	1,125	525
44-45 Retail trade	7,745	3,220	4,525	5,160	2,490	2,670
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,185	2,180	1,010	1,970	1,605	360
51 Information and cultural industries	985	530	455	1,715	1,005	710
52 Finance and insurance	1,590	560	1,035	3,760	1,725	2,035
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,595	705	890	1,490	800	690
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,605	1,750	1,850	4,950	2,785	2,165
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	15	50	135	35	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,580	2,000	1,585	2,970	1,750	1,220
61 Educational services	4,030	1,035	2,995	3,175	1,075	2,100
62 Health care and social assistance	6,240	805	5,435	4,840	920	3,920
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,635	915	720	865	455	410
72 Accommodation and food services	5,620	2,175	3,450	3,035	1,375	1,660
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,690	1,355	1,340	2,420	945	1,475
91 Public administration	4,700	3,050	1,650	1,620	690	935
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	63,570	33,775	29,800	42,745	21,745	21,005
Worked at home	6,000	2,895	3,100	2,940	1,610	1,335
Worked outside Canada	215	115	105	265	190	80
No fixed workplace address	8,570	6,560	2,010	5,055	3,550	1,505
Worked at usual place	48,785	24,200	24,585	34,480	16,400	18,080
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,790	24,200	24,590	34,485	16,400	18,080
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,760	8,260	9,495	28,775	12,960	15,815
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,965	7,425	8,545	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,880	8,400	6,475	5,600	3,365	2,235
Commute to a different province or territory	185	115	70	110	75	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,355	30,760	26,595	39,540	19,955	19,585
Car, truck, van - as a driver	49,320	26,980	22,335	21,195	12,535	8,660
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,845	1,885	1,965	1,790	590	1,205
Public transit	555	200	360	14,415	5,835	8,580
Walked	2,590	1,085	1,500	1,620	685	935
Bicycle	480	320	160	185	130	60
Other method	570	295	280	330	180	150
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,355	30,760	26,600	39,535	19,950	19,585
Less than 15 minutes	17,600	8,025	9,575	5,005	2,525	2,480
15 to 29 minutes	16,195	8,040	8,150	10,470	5,190	5,280
30 to 44 minutes	8,805	4,730	4,070	10,090	5,350	4,740
45 to 59 minutes	5,725	3,575	2,145	6,235	3,090	3,145
60 minutes and over	9,035	6,375	2,655	7,740	3,795	3,940
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,360	30,760	26,595	39,540	19,950	19,585
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,835	5,010	1,820	1,875	1,255	620
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,385	7,530	3,855	5,310	3,085	2,225
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,615	7,055	6,555	10,335	4,785	5,555
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,500	3,755	6,745	9,895	4,560	5,340
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,355	1,990	3,365	5,710	2,740	2,970
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,670	5,415	4,250	6,410	3,530	2,880
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	73,190	38,525	34,665	49,330	24,815	24,520
Single responses	72,795	38,330	34,465	48,075	24,240	23,840
Official languages	72,625	38,230	34,395	47,235	23,725	23,510
English	72,235	38,150	34,080	46,985	23,680	23,305
French	390	80	310	250	45	205
Non-official languages	175	100	70	840	510	330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	170	100	75	840	510	330
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	75	55	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	70	55	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	70	55	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	20	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	25	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	70	35	310	200	110
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	10	25	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	15	0	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	10	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	100	80	25
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	25	20	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	80	60	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	65	50	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	40	15	115	60	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	15	0	15	0	15
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Spanish	20	10	10	75	50	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	85	60	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	25	20	290	165	130
Chinese languages	45	20	20	290	160	130
Cantonese	15	10	10	90	45	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	180	100	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	10	15	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	395	195	200	1,255	575	685
English and French	260	110	145	425	195	235
English and non-official language	125	80	55	810	375	440
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	15	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	73,195	38,525	34,670	49,330	24,810	24,520
None	70,915	37,315	33,600	45,530	22,850	22,680
English	300	100	200	585	295	290
French	1,425	795	630	750	320	430
Non-official language	535	310	225	2,395	1,330	1,065
Aboriginal	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	530	310	220	2,400	1,325	1,070
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	10
French and non-official language	15	0	0	55	15	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	125,935	62,150	63,785	92,045	43,330	48,715
Non-movers	109,425	54,030	55,390	79,535	36,975	42,555
Movers	16,515	8,120	8,390	12,515	6,350	6,165
Non-migrants	5,695	2,810	2,890	8,155	4,035	4,120
Migrants	10,810	5,310	5,505	4,350	2,310	2,040
Internal migrants	10,500	5,175	5,320	1,750	905	840
Intraprovincial migrants	9,480	4,635	4,840	1,310	680	625
Interprovincial migrants	1,020	540	480	435	220	215
External migrants	315	135	180	2,605	1,405	1,195
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	120,880	59,600	61,285	88,185	41,295	46,900
Non-movers	73,185	36,225	36,960	52,535	24,085	28,450
Movers	47,695	23,375	24,320	35,655	17,210	18,445
Non-migrants	15,275	7,380	7,890	22,560	10,745	11,820
Migrants	32,425	15,995	16,425	13,090	6,460	6,630
Internal migrants	31,200	15,420	15,780	4,265	1,975	2,290
Intraprovincial migrants	28,280	13,880	14,400	3,490	1,565	1,925
Interprovincial migrants	2,920	1,540	1,380	780	410	365
External migrants	1,220	570	645	8,825	4,490	4,335