Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe--Grey [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe--Grey Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Dufferin--Caledon Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Simcoe--Grey [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe--Grey [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	129,944	...	...	128,237	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	116,307	...	...	116,341	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.7	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	61,293	...	...	44,910	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,086	...	...	43,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	69.7	...	...	59.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,863.34	...	...	2,174.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	129,945	64,200	65,740	128,240	63,710	64,530
0 to 14 years	20,060	10,175	9,885	23,795	12,160	11,635
0 to 4 years	6,235	3,115	3,120	6,905	3,560	3,345
5 to 9 years	6,850	3,535	3,320	7,985	4,095	3,890
10 to 14 years	6,980	3,525	3,450	8,900	4,505	4,400
15 to 64 years	81,945	40,965	40,980	86,610	43,170	43,440
15 to 19 years	7,410	3,900	3,510	9,405	4,925	4,480
20 to 24 years	7,305	3,985	3,320	8,070	4,220	3,850
25 to 29 years	6,690	3,495	3,195	6,600	3,390	3,205
30 to 34 years	7,185	3,555	3,630	7,035	3,445	3,595
35 to 39 years	6,885	3,385	3,505	7,840	3,765	4,070
40 to 44 years	7,725	3,825	3,895	8,890	4,250	4,635
45 to 49 years	8,560	4,190	4,365	10,545	5,135	5,405
50 to 54 years	10,580	5,230	5,340	11,590	5,740	5,855
55 to 59 years	10,210	4,880	5,335	9,380	4,720	4,655
60 to 64 years	9,400	4,515	4,885	7,265	3,580	3,685
65 years and over	27,940	13,060	14,875	17,830	8,380	9,455
65 to 69 years	9,385	4,400	4,985	6,280	3,050	3,235
70 to 74 years	7,120	3,480	3,640	4,550	2,205	2,340
75 to 79 years	5,005	2,410	2,590	3,100	1,505	1,600
80 to 84 years	3,435	1,600	1,835	2,065	945	1,120
85 years and over	2,990	1,170	1,825	1,830	670	1,155
85 to 89 years	2,000	880	1,120	1,210	485	730
90 to 94 years	790	240	545	480	150	330
95 to 99 years	175	40	135	125	40	85
100 years and over	25	5	20	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	15.8	15.0	18.6	19.1	18.0
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.8	62.3	67.5	67.8	67.3
65 years and over	21.5	20.3	22.6	13.9	13.2	14.7
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.8	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	43.7	42.8	44.6	39.3	38.7	40.0
Median age of the population	46.0	44.7	47.2	40.8	39.9	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,090	...	...	43,175	...	...
Single-detached house	38,940	...	...	34,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	435	...	...	620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,425	...	...	8,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,505	...	...	2,665	...	...
Row house	3,740	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,105	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,930	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	285	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,085	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 person	11,670	...	...	6,740	...	...
2 persons	20,260	...	...	13,405	...	...
3 persons	7,690	...	...	7,830	...	...
4 persons	7,375	...	...	9,395	...	...
5 or more persons	4,095	...	...	5,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	127,125	...	...	127,065	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	109,880	54,025	55,860	104,440	51,550	52,890
Married or living common law	68,705	34,360	34,345	65,720	32,850	32,870
Married	57,220	28,640	28,575	57,500	28,755	28,745
Living common law	11,485	5,715	5,770	8,215	4,095	4,125
Not married and not living common law	41,180	19,665	21,515	38,725	18,700	20,025
Never married	24,745	14,045	10,700	26,495	14,625	11,875
Separated	3,405	1,530	1,875	2,660	1,125	1,535
Divorced	6,300	2,590	3,710	4,790	1,910	2,885
Widowed	6,725	1,495	5,230	4,775	1,045	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	39,225	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	21,600	...	...	15,595	...	...
3 persons	7,730	...	...	8,280	...	...
4 persons	7,100	...	...	9,635	...	...
5 or more persons	2,790	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	39,225	...	...	37,425	...	...
Total couple families	33,780	...	...	32,435	...	...
Married couples	28,040	...	...	28,325	...	...
Common-law couples	5,740	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,450	...	...	4,990	...	...
Female parent	4,120	...	...	3,760	...	...
Male parent	1,330	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,775	...	...	32,430	...	...
Couples without children	18,305	...	...	12,835	...	...
Couples with children	15,475	...	...	19,600	...	...
1 child	6,145	...	...	6,650	...	...
2 children	6,650	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 or more children	2,680	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,445	...	...	4,990	...	...
1 child	3,290	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	1,585	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more children	565	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,490	8,160	9,330	11,835	5,550	6,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,085	...	...	43,170	...	...
One-census-family households	36,905	...	...	33,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	17,325	...	...	11,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,575	...	...	22,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,140	...	...	1,700	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,040	...	...	7,570	...	...
One-person households	11,670	...	...	6,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,365	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	128,865	63,850	65,015	127,460	63,390	64,060
English only	119,775	59,730	60,045	118,355	59,730	58,625
French only	215	105	110	25	10	10
English and French	8,525	3,860	4,670	7,815	3,170	4,645
Neither English nor French	355	160	190	1,260	480	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	128,865	63,855	65,015	127,455	63,395	64,065
English	125,555	62,200	63,350	124,695	62,245	62,450
French	2,765	1,405	1,360	1,205	535	665
English and French	210	90	120	320	140	175
Neither English nor French	335	150	185	1,245	470	770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,870	1,450	1,420	1,360	605	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.3	2.2	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	128,865	63,850	65,015	127,455	63,395	64,065
Single responses	127,615	63,250	64,370	125,115	62,240	62,870
Official languages	116,555	57,925	58,635	103,260	51,570	51,690
English	113,640	56,445	57,195	101,975	51,000	50,975
French	2,920	1,480	1,435	1,285	575	710
Non-official languages	11,060	5,325	5,740	21,860	10,665	11,185
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	10	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,050	5,320	5,725	21,855	10,670	11,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	295	160	135	560	310	245
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	155	135	545	310	235
Amharic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	95	60	35	315	175	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	35	45	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	20	5	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	20	15	10
Maltese	70	35	35	110	65	45
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	90	95	150	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	5	20	10	5
Vietnamese	165	80	90	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	280	70	205	515	160	355
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ilocano	15	5	10	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	240	60	180	420	130	290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	5	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	105	55	50	245	125	120
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	15	10	10	35	20	15
Tamil	85	45	40	190	95	95
Telugu	5	5	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,035	4,430	4,605	19,010	9,390	9,620
Albanian	15	10	10	45	30	20
Armenian	10	5	0	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,270	1,055	1,215	2,935	1,390	1,550
Baltic languages	170	80	90	55	25	30
Latvian	55	30	25	35	15	20
Lithuanian	115	50	65	25	15	10
Slavic languages	2,100	975	1,130	2,880	1,365	1,515
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	15	5	10
Bulgarian	20	10	15	25	15	10
Croatian	160	90	70	420	210	215
Czech	130	65	70	105	45	60
Macedonian	75	35	40	85	35	50
Polish	960	440	520	1,330	625	705
Russian	300	145	155	270	120	160
Serbian	60	25	30	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	15	0	10
Slovak	65	30	35	70	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	35	120	65	60
Ukrainian	200	80	115	295	140	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	10	10	0
Celtic languages	15	5	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	5	5	0
Welsh	0	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	2,520	1,160	1,365	2,045	960	1,085
Afrikaans	15	5	10	15	10	10
Danish	95	40	55	65	30	35
Dutch	730	385	345	585	280	310
Frisian	10	0	5	10	5	5
German	1,575	690	885	1,325	625	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	10	5	0
Swedish	55	15	40	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	5	5	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	180	90	90	295	135	155
Indo-Iranian languages	585	310	280	5,090	2,540	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	475	255	225	4,890	2,435	2,450
Bengali	5	5	5	35	20	15
Gujarati	90	45	45	225	120	105
Hindi	70	35	30	350	170	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	10	5	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	105	95	3,935	1,950	1,990
Sindhi	10	5	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	60	30	25
Urdu	95	45	45	250	125	120
Iranian languages	105	55	50	195	100	95
Kurdish	5	0	5	15	10	10
Pashto	10	5	10	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	40	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,440	1,800	1,645	8,560	4,320	4,240
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,830	1,000	835	5,275	2,710	2,565
Portuguese	775	400	375	1,720	875	840
Romanian	110	40	65	265	120	145
Spanish	720	355	370	1,295	610	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	45	15	30	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	70	80	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	15	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	75	35	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	0	0	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	10	15	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	135	185	550	235	305
Chinese languages	320	135	185	535	235	300
Cantonese	115	45	70	185	85	100
Hakka	5	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	165	75	90	310	135	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	25	15	10	10
Lao	20	10	15	10	5	5
Thai	15	0	15	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	15	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	515	235	275	390	165	225
Estonian	50	25	25	35	10	25
Finnish	180	75	105	55	20	35
Hungarian	285	140	145	305	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,245	605	645	2,345	1,155	1,190
English and French	310	135	175	245	130	110
English and non-official language	885	445	440	2,020	995	1,020
French and non-official language	25	10	15	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	40	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	128,865	63,855	65,015	127,455	63,390	64,065
Single responses	126,560	62,760	63,805	123,105	61,285	61,820
Official languages	123,585	61,325	62,255	115,385	57,535	57,845
English	122,290	60,650	61,640	115,095	57,405	57,690
French	1,290	675	620	295	130	155
Non-official languages	2,980	1,435	1,550	7,720	3,750	3,970
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,980	1,430	1,545	7,715	3,745	3,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	45	50	180	85	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	45	55	175	80	90
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	30	15	15	110	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	20	30	25	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	10	5	5
Maltese	5	5	5	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	45	55	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	105	50	55	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	30	165	65	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	5	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	15	25	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	30	30	125	65	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	15	10	10
Tamil	45	25	20	105	55	55
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,205	1,070	1,135	6,590	3,235	3,355
Albanian	5	5	5	15	10	5
Armenian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	705	340	360	1,000	505	500
Baltic languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Latvian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	680	330	345	990	500	495
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Croatian	40	20	15	90	45	40
Czech	35	15	20	20	10	10
Macedonian	20	10	10	35	15	15
Polish	310	155	155	485	245	235
Russian	165	80	80	170	80	85
Serbian	25	15	15	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Slovak	20	10	10	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	25	15	10
Ukrainian	35	20	20	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	105	145	335	170	165
Afrikaans	5	0	5	5	0	5
Danish	5	0	5	15	5	5
Dutch	55	25	30	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	75	100	265	130	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	10	20	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	305	155	145	3,060	1,505	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	270	135	130	2,970	1,455	1,515
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	65	35	30	110	60	50
Hindi	25	10	15	130	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	55	2,545	1,240	1,305
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	55	25	30	145	75	70
Iranian languages	40	20	20	90	50	40
Kurdish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	15	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	910	455	450	2,125	1,030	1,095
Catalan	0	0	5	5	0	0
Italian	375	175	200	1,180	560	625
Portuguese	195	100	90	380	190	190
Romanian	45	20	25	100	55	45
Spanish	290	155	135	460	230	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	15	15	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	50	85	40	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	25	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	20	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	75	85	285	125	160
Chinese languages	160	80	85	285	125	160
Cantonese	70	25	40	75	35	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	85	45	40	195	85	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	10	10	5
Lao	10	5	5	5	10	0
Thai	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	130	55	75	90	45	45
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	35	10	20	20	10	10
Hungarian	90	45	45	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,300	1,090	1,215	4,350	2,110	2,245
English and French	260	125	135	175	75	100
English and non-official language	2,015	955	1,055	4,115	2,000	2,110
French and non-official language	0	0	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	20	60	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	128,865	63,850	65,015	127,455	63,390	64,060
None	121,510	60,400	61,105	114,435	57,305	57,130
English	1,815	895	925	3,455	1,715	1,735
French	1,555	710	845	1,190	480	710
Non-official language	3,910	1,815	2,095	8,195	3,820	4,380
Aboriginal	15	0	10	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,895	1,815	2,080	8,190	3,815	4,380
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language	35	15	20	65	35	30
French and non-official language	45	15	30	100	35	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	107,140	52,560	54,585	103,305	51,120	52,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,810	50,985	52,820	98,760	48,880	49,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,152	44,124	28,380	39,646	49,062	32,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,860	50,990	52,870	98,785	48,885	49,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,737	38,918	26,105	35,329	42,549	29,165
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,165	47,625	47,540	92,065	46,400	45,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,951	41,727	24,159	38,022	48,165	29,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,495	33,410	41,080	66,080	28,835	37,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,329	7,130	7,429	3,316	1,412	4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,490	39,450	36,040	79,560	41,250	38,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,451	41,174	25,797	39,466	48,950	31,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	107,140	52,570	54,570	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,690	50,940	52,750	98,695	48,830	49,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,179	55,960	36,734	52,745	63,569	42,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,760	50,945	52,815	98,715	48,835	49,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,309	45,483	31,389	42,631	49,975	35,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,240	47,800	47,445	92,090	46,270	45,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,634	53,939	33,253	51,605	63,092	40,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,440	33,300	41,140	65,920	28,735	37,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,499	8,186	8,752	6,878	6,435	7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,485	39,560	35,925	79,560	41,150	38,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,708	51,103	33,465	51,059	60,947	40,463
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	107,140	52,575	54,570	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,665	21,630	15,035	41,810	24,110	17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,656	59,810	44,221	59,483	66,109	51,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,285	68,218	51,310	70,251	78,199	59,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.9	90.2	82.1	91.4	94.1	87.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.6	71.4	62.2	77.5	80.3	73.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.1	9.8	17.9	8.5	5.9	12.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	107,140	52,560	54,580	103,305	51,120	52,180
Without total income	3,330	1,570	1,760	4,545	2,240	2,305
With total income	103,810	50,990	52,820	98,760	48,880	49,880
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.0	96.8	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,195	5,290	7,905	13,565	5,630	7,930
$10,000 to $19,999	17,220	6,485	10,735	14,530	5,595	8,930
$20,000 to $29,999	15,180	6,190	8,995	11,760	4,900	6,855
$30,000 to $39,999	11,930	5,285	6,640	9,865	4,365	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	10,865	5,280	5,580	9,420	4,345	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	8,500	4,725	3,770	8,170	4,120	4,045
$60,000 to $69,999	6,910	4,175	2,735	6,930	3,865	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	5,260	3,505	1,750	5,575	3,405	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	2,565	1,330	4,375	2,690	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	3,110	1,935	1,175	3,880	2,330	1,545
$100,000 and over	7,755	5,550	2,205	10,695	7,625	3,070
$100,000 to $149,999	5,415	3,815	1,600	7,185	4,990	2,190
$150,000 and over	2,345	1,735	605	3,510	2,630	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	107,140	52,555	54,580	103,300	51,120	52,180
Without after-tax income	3,280	1,570	1,715	4,520	2,235	2,285
With after-tax income	103,860	50,995	52,870	98,780	48,890	49,895
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.0	96.9	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,870	5,435	8,435	13,995	5,745	8,250
$10,000 to $19,999	18,155	6,880	11,275	15,285	5,910	9,380
$20,000 to $29,999	17,345	7,170	10,175	13,675	5,790	7,885
$30,000 to $39,999	14,525	6,785	7,740	12,130	5,505	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	12,065	6,385	5,680	11,485	5,720	5,770
$50,000 to $59,999	9,165	5,615	3,550	9,270	5,210	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	6,545	4,380	2,160	6,970	4,295	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	4,420	2,840	1,575	5,455	3,380	2,080
$80,000 and over	7,785	5,505	2,275	10,510	7,335	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	2,775	1,815	965	3,490	2,190	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	1,525	1,100	425	2,105	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	3,485	2,590	895	4,920	3,685	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	107,140	52,555	54,580	103,305	51,125	52,180
Without employment income	31,655	13,115	18,545	23,745	9,875	13,870
With employment income	75,485	39,445	36,040	79,560	41,250	38,315
Percentage with employment income	70.5	75.1	66.0	77.0	80.7	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,550	5,715	5,835	9,825	4,675	5,150
$5,000 to $9,999	6,065	2,555	3,510	6,055	2,510	3,545
$10,000 to $19,999	10,065	4,255	5,815	9,670	4,210	5,460
$20,000 to $29,999	8,180	3,510	4,670	7,510	3,265	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	7,490	3,305	4,185	7,110	3,120	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	6,910	3,390	3,525	6,970	3,170	3,805
$50,000 to $59,999	5,680	3,270	2,405	6,370	3,300	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	4,695	3,030	1,665	5,510	3,160	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,600	1,140	4,565	2,865	1,695
$80,000 and over	11,110	7,810	3,300	15,970	10,990	4,990
$80,000 to $89,999	2,885	1,975	910	3,715	2,395	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	2,670	1,595	1,070	3,545	2,080	1,470
$100,000 and over	5,560	4,240	1,320	8,710	6,515	2,195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,085	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,431	...	...	101,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,617	...	...	86,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,670	...	...	6,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,720	...	...	41,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,418	...	...	36,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,415	...	...	36,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,640	...	...	112,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,726	...	...	95,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,085	...	...	43,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,733	...	...	120,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,811	...	...	97,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,675	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,168	...	...	53,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,556	...	...	43,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,410	...	...	36,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,644	...	...	132,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,554	...	...	107,384	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,085	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	505	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	430	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	875	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,285	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,845	...	...	1,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,645	...	...	885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,890	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,110	...	...	1,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,060	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,070	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,035	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,950	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,795	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,495	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,150	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,950	...	...	21,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,310	...	...	6,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,195	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,340	...	...	6,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,105	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,085	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	595	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	460	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	900	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,370	...	...	790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,850	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,210	...	...	1,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,450	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,510	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,490	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,015	...	...	3,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,720	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,455	...	...	3,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,830	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,320	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,875	...	...	17,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,795	...	...	6,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,165	...	...	4,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,915	...	...	6,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,420	...	...	35,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,223	...	...	111,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,394	...	...	94,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,940	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,524	...	...	93,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,442	...	...	79,779	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,665	...	...	19,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,257	...	...	132,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,062	...	...	111,410	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,890	...	...	4,395	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,390	...	...	67,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,876	...	...	60,267	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,410	...	...	35,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,226	...	...	132,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,130	...	...	106,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,940	...	...	11,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,454	...	...	117,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,792	...	...	93,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,710	...	...	19,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,530	...	...	151,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,622	...	...	121,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,835	...	...	4,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,306	...	...	80,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,426	...	...	68,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,150	7,210	7,945	9,105	4,540	4,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,657	40,198	32,390	38,562	44,658	33,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,136	35,467	29,459	34,404	38,912	30,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,075	7,175	7,900	9,105	4,450	4,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,965	51,441	42,900	49,852	53,490	46,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,117	42,187	36,329	40,829	43,334	38,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	127,125	62,695	64,430	127,060	63,260	63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,120	27,570	30,555	44,600	21,495	23,110
In the bottom decile	8,415	4,050	4,360	6,035	2,950	3,090
In the second decile	10,575	4,725	5,850	7,390	3,345	4,050
In the third decile	12,155	5,715	6,445	8,880	4,235	4,645
In the fourth decile	13,035	6,225	6,810	10,210	5,035	5,175
In the fifth decile	13,945	6,860	7,085	12,085	5,935	6,150
In the top half of the distribution	69,000	35,130	33,875	82,460	41,765	40,695
In the sixth decile	14,060	6,975	7,085	13,440	6,635	6,805
In the seventh decile	14,640	7,495	7,155	15,240	7,700	7,545
In the eighth decile	14,845	7,655	7,195	16,820	8,515	8,305
In the ninth decile	14,065	7,190	6,875	19,240	9,750	9,485
In the top decile	11,385	5,810	5,570	17,720	9,165	8,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	127,125	62,695	64,430	127,065	63,260	63,805
0 to 17 years	24,350	12,465	11,885	29,455	15,145	14,310
0 to 5 years	7,550	3,785	3,765	8,360	4,305	4,060
18 to 64 years	76,215	37,570	38,645	80,620	39,990	40,630
65 years and over	26,560	12,660	13,895	16,985	8,130	8,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,960	5,975	6,985	9,060	4,230	4,830
0 to 17 years	3,190	1,650	1,545	2,540	1,310	1,230
0 to 5 years	1,000	515	480	720	395	335
18 to 64 years	7,475	3,425	4,050	5,185	2,430	2,755
65 years and over	2,295	905	1,390	1,335	495	840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.2	9.5	10.8	7.1	6.7	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	13.1	13.2	13.0	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	13.2	13.6	12.7	8.6	9.2	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	9.1	10.5	6.4	6.1	6.8
65 years and over (%)	8.6	7.1	10.0	7.9	6.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,030	2,500	2,530	4,140	2,075	2,070
0 to 17 years	1,030	505	525	1,045	560	490
0 to 5 years	280	130	150	280	165	115
18 to 64 years	3,620	1,825	1,795	2,820	1,405	1,415
65 years and over	375	175	200	275	110	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.0	4.0	3.9	3.3	3.3	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	4.2	4.1	4.4	3.5	3.7	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	3.7	3.4	4.0	3.3	3.8	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.7	4.9	4.6	3.5	3.5	3.5
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	127,125	62,695	64,430	127,065	63,260	63,805
Official languages	126,805	62,565	64,245	125,815	62,785	63,030
English	126,575	62,475	64,095	125,775	62,775	63,000
French	8,450	3,655	4,795	7,825	3,130	4,700
Non-official languages	14,315	6,955	7,365	28,425	13,715	14,710
Aboriginal languages	40	10	25	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	40	15	30	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	10	25	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	10	20	20	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,275	6,940	7,335	28,400	13,705	14,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	240	220	635	360	275
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	445	235	210	630	360	270
Amharic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Arabic	190	100	95	315	180	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	25	50	35	25	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	95	50	45	95	55	35
Maltese	95	60	30	170	95	75
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	165	80	85	200	65	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	10	0	10
Vietnamese	155	75	75	200	70	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	90	290	610	195	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	30	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	0	50	25	25
Ilocano	25	10	20	30	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	25	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	75	255	530	160	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	95	45	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	180	115	70	330	185	145
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	15	55	30	25
Tamil	135	90	40	290	165	130
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,545	5,640	5,905	25,150	12,230	12,925
Albanian	0	0	10	90	70	25
Armenian	10	0	10	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,495	1,155	1,335	3,240	1,485	1,755
Baltic languages	185	65	115	70	35	35
Latvian	35	15	20	45	20	25
Lithuanian	150	55	95	30	15	15
Slavic languages	2,315	1,095	1,220	3,170	1,450	1,720
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	30	35	35	15	20
Bulgarian	45	15	35	75	45	30
Croatian	230	135	100	560	230	330
Czech	155	75	75	75	40	35
Macedonian	145	70	75	200	95	100
Polish	1,110	535	575	1,445	660	785
Russian	300	125	170	375	160	210
Serbian	75	45	35	115	65	50
Serbo-Croatian	20	0	25	15	0	10
Slovak	55	20	40	85	30	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	60	60	135	60	75
Ukrainian	220	95	125	335	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	45	30	10	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	30	15	15	15	10	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	10	0	15
Germanic languages	3,160	1,455	1,710	2,535	1,230	1,305
Afrikaans	35	25	10	60	20	35
Danish	115	45	75	55	35	15
Dutch	760	365	400	710	330	385
Frisian	15	0	15	0	0	10
German	2,165	1,015	1,155	1,745	850	890
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	15	25	15	15
Swedish	100	25	70	50	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	0	10
Greek	230	140	90	375	170	205
Indo-Iranian languages	610	310	295	6,280	3,095	3,185
Indo-Aryan languages	545	290	255	5,965	2,940	3,025
Bengali	0	0	0	50	30	20
Gujarati	80	40	40	315	145	170
Hindi	285	155	130	1,665	840	820
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	0	10	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	115	80	4,855	2,405	2,445
Sindhi	15	10	10	20	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	130	65	65
Urdu	105	55	45	365	205	155
Iranian languages	75	30	50	320	160	160
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pashto	25	15	15	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	50	15	35	295	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,275	2,660	2,620	12,900	6,310	6,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,595	1,360	1,230	8,145	4,065	4,080
Portuguese	1,170	620	555	2,485	1,255	1,230
Romanian	100	40	50	390	170	220
Spanish	1,650	710	945	2,240	970	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	55	30	25	85	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	60	55	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	35	45	315	160	160
Akan (Twi)	30	0	15	105	65	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	10	10	0
Swahili	35	20	20	40	0	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	190	70	115	95	30	70
American Sign Language	125	55	75	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	70	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	510	255	255	625	285	335
Chinese languages	510	255	250	610	275	330
Cantonese	150	75	70	250	125	120
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	170	170	405	170	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	0	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	20	10	10
Lao	15	15	10	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	25	20	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	30	20	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	685	355	335	345	140	200
Estonian	50	20	35	60	15	45
Finnish	280	115	165	40	10	30
Hungarian	360	220	140	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	127,125	62,695	64,430	127,065	63,260	63,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	124,210	61,315	62,895	122,690	61,245	61,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,215	12,370	11,845	29,085	15,020	14,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	99,995	48,945	51,050	93,600	46,230	47,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,915	1,380	1,535	4,370	2,010	2,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	127,125	62,695	64,430	127,065	63,260	63,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	110,920	54,965	55,955	102,045	51,230	50,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,880	7,580	8,300	24,675	11,865	12,805
Before 1981	9,955	4,840	5,120	11,930	5,845	6,085
1981 to 1990	1,850	840	1,005	3,625	1,760	1,870
1991 to 2000	1,755	800	950	4,175	1,960	2,215
2001 to 2010	1,645	745	895	3,700	1,735	1,960
2001 to 2005	820	370	445	2,205	1,075	1,130
2006 to 2010	825	370	450	1,495	660	835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	685	350	330	1,245	565	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	325	150	175	340	160	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,885	7,575	8,300	24,675	11,870	12,810
Under 5 years	2,295	1,100	1,195	3,535	1,720	1,815
5 to 14 years	3,565	1,770	1,800	5,470	2,675	2,790
15 to 24 years	4,385	2,035	2,350	6,685	3,155	3,530
25 to 44 years	5,020	2,370	2,650	7,565	3,690	3,875
45 years and over	615	310	305	1,420	630	795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,880	7,580	8,300	24,675	11,865	12,810
Americas	2,020	920	1,100	3,970	1,720	2,250
Brazil	45	20	25	95	40	55
Colombia	45	10	35	105	40	60
El Salvador	85	35	50	130	55	75
Guyana	145	75	70	520	205	320
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	265	125	140	920	395	520
Mexico	50	30	15	150	55	95
Peru	35	20	20	50	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	140	95	50	405	210	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	705	275	435	735	320	415
Other places of birth in Americas	485	245	240	860	385	475
Europe	11,480	5,540	5,940	13,510	6,680	6,825
Bosnia and Herzegovina	75	25	45	50	25	25
Croatia	145	60	80	205	105	100
France	105	55	45	75	30	45
Germany	1,200	565	635	870	430	440
Greece	115	70	40	160	75	80
Hungary	220	135	85	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	250	130	120	145	55	85
Italy	1,175	630	545	3,250	1,700	1,550
Netherlands	690	365	320	580	295	290
Poland	695	315	380	1,015	465	545
Portugal	645	320	320	1,275	675	595
Romania	125	55	65	350	150	200
Russian Federation	85	30	55	140	60	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	35	30	60	40	20
Ukraine	135	60	75	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,585	2,155	2,430	4,035	1,960	2,075
Other places of birth in Europe	1,180	515	665	1,070	495	580
Africa	320	175	145	785	400	385
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	20	15	50	30	20
Ethiopia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kenya	30	15	20	80	25	55
Morocco	25	15	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	10	0	10	195	110	90
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	70	55	15	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	125	50	75	285	165	125
Asia	1,915	870	1,045	6,200	2,985	3,215
Afghanistan	0	10	0	110	70	40
Bangladesh	10	0	0	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	295	140	155	285	120	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	25	40	35	10	20
India	365	180	190	3,490	1,750	1,745
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	15	30	145	60	80
Iraq	70	40	30	85	45	35
Japan	20	10	10	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	45	50	150	65	80
Lebanon	45	25	20	65	35	25
Pakistan	90	50	40	215	120	105
Philippines	310	85	225	630	215	410
Sri Lanka	85	50	35	335	165	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	10	35	20	15	10
Taiwan	10	0	10	15	0	15
Viet Nam	100	45	55	185	70	115
Other places of birth in Asia	275	140	140	380	210	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	150	75	70	215	85	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	685	350	330	1,245	565	675
Americas	110	75	40	230	100	135
Brazil	0	0	0	25	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	25	0	25
Cuba	10	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	20	0	40	15	30
Mexico	10	0	0	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	35	15	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	15	85	35	50
Europe	285	155	125	205	85	115
France	10	0	0	15	0	15
Germany	10	0	0	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian Federation	15	10	10	10	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	10	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	120	65	55	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Europe	125	70	55	75	40	35
Africa	30	15	20	75	35	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	60	30	30
Asia	225	85	145	700	335	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	25	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	15	445	235	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	30	20	10	15	0	10
Israel	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	10	0	0
Philippines	35	10	25	130	55	75
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	0	40	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	35	15	20
Australia	15	15	0	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	127,125	62,695	64,430	127,060	63,260	63,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,750	8,010	8,740	25,420	12,245	13,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,920	12,275	12,650	35,995	18,040	17,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	85,450	42,410	43,045	65,650	32,975	32,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,150	2,830	3,320	13,080	6,185	6,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,715	1,270	1,445	5,515	2,755	2,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,160	705	455	2,095	1,375	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,555	570	985	3,415	1,380	2,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,485	1,085	1,400	6,060	2,615	3,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	895	455	445	1,415	775	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	15	35	95	45	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	127,125	62,695	64,430	127,060	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,200	1,500	1,695	1,785	925	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,085	1,450	1,635	1,705	890	810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,660	730	930	1,140	615	520
Métis	1,390	705	680	540	265	275
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	25	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	25	30	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	30	35	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	123,925	61,195	62,730	125,275	62,335	62,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	127,125	62,695	64,430	127,065	63,260	63,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	840	375	465	595	295	300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	126,285	62,320	63,965	126,470	62,970	63,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	127,125	62,695	64,430	127,065	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	240	275	235	155	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	510	235	275	230	150	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	390	165	225	165	115	50
Métis single ancestry	115	70	45	60	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,530	2,225	2,310	3,150	1,565	1,585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,455	2,190	2,260	3,110	1,540	1,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,080	1,570	1,515	2,590	1,305	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,325	605	720	470	200	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	15	30	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	30	50	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	35	50	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	122,085	60,230	61,850	123,675	61,535	62,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	127,125	62,695	64,430	127,065	63,260	63,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,715	2,835	2,880	17,335	8,320	9,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,170	660	510	7,880	3,940	3,940
Chinese	710	340	370	915	445	475
Black	1,165	610	550	3,475	1,685	1,795
Filipino	665	230	430	1,010	380	630
Latin American	775	390	385	1,310	630	685
Arab	135	85	50	325	175	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	275	130	150	345	130	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	90	35	55	340	170	165
Korean	135	65	65	200	105	95
Japanese	115	45	75	160	65	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	240	115	130	720	310	415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	125	105	655	295	365
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	121,410	59,860	61,550	109,730	54,935	54,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	127,125	62,695	64,430	127,065	63,260	63,805
North American Aboriginal origins	5,040	2,465	2,580	3,395	1,725	1,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,560	1,770	1,785	2,805	1,450	1,355
Inuit	45	15	35	70	50	25
Métis	1,520	710	810	565	250	310
Other North American origins	43,280	21,345	21,935	35,495	17,670	17,825
Acadian	200	105	95	165	100	70
American	1,745	880	860	1,275	570	705
Canadian	41,915	20,705	21,210	34,480	17,225	17,255
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	190	90	105	215	95	120
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	45	15	30
Ontarian	20	10	10	40	15	20
Québécois	55	20	30	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	0	10	0
European origins	101,625	49,965	51,660	96,995	48,395	48,600
British Isles origins	75,290	36,575	38,720	58,320	28,730	29,590
Channel Islander	15	10	10	20	0	15
Cornish	20	10	10	0	0	0
English	45,500	21,870	23,625	35,480	17,455	18,025
Irish	31,885	15,170	16,715	24,595	11,775	12,830
Manx	35	20	15	35	15	20
Scottish	32,845	15,775	17,070	25,560	12,530	13,025
Welsh	3,040	1,360	1,680	2,420	1,170	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,655	2,140	2,515	3,765	1,830	1,935
French origins	12,530	5,860	6,675	9,085	4,460	4,630
Alsatian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,510	5,850	6,660	9,080	4,455	4,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,985	10,985	11,000	17,595	8,935	8,660
Austrian	1,075	575	505	805	445	355
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	550	290	260	410	235	180
Dutch	7,015	3,605	3,405	5,715	2,715	3,005
Flemish	55	15	40	10	0	0
Frisian	40	10	30	10	10	10
German	14,095	6,935	7,165	11,305	5,850	5,455
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	20	15
Swiss	625	285	340	520	260	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	15	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,790	1,835	1,960	2,155	1,000	1,155
Danish	925	455	475	650	330	325
Finnish	1,110	565	545	460	165	295
Icelandic	140	60	80	115	70	45
Norwegian	880	445	430	465	220	240
Swedish	840	340	500	580	285	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	150	70	80	105	55	50
Eastern European origins	11,835	5,895	5,935	11,595	5,740	5,855
Bulgarian	100	45	50	155	80	75
Byelorussian	20	20	0	50	25	25
Czech	430	245	185	345	180	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	225	105	120	160	100	60
Estonian	185	85	100	175	75	105
Hungarian	1,440	785	660	1,220	620	600
Latvian	200	85	105	170	70	105
Lithuanian	430	210	225	290	135	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,835	2,380	2,455	4,810	2,365	2,450
Romanian	380	180	205	775	370	410
Russian	1,130	570	560	1,055	515	540
Slovak	220	110	115	345	155	180
Ukrainian	3,835	1,900	1,930	3,700	1,845	1,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	15	25	30	25	10
Southern European origins	14,800	7,735	7,065	31,945	16,330	15,615
Albanian	10	0	10	125	85	45
Bosnian	80	25	55	50	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	550	295	250	1,205	580	620
Cypriot	10	10	0	20	0	20
Greek	775	405	370	1,355	640	715
Italian	9,255	4,830	4,420	22,020	11,430	10,590
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	285	145	135	635	315	325
Maltese	555	305	250	1,235	560	675
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	25
Portuguese	2,330	1,265	1,065	5,345	2,795	2,545
Serbian	200	100	100	230	110	115
Sicilian	60	35	30	45	25	20
Slovenian	355	185	165	580	275	300
Spanish	1,105	490	620	1,640	705	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	140	120	225	120	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	475	225	255	465	230	240
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	240	115	125	250	130	125
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	15	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	195	90	100	190	90	100
Caribbean origins	1,595	855	745	3,575	1,655	1,920
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	10	35
Bahamian	15	10	0	25	15	15
Barbadian	200	120	80	190	105	85
Bermudan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Carib	30	20	10	30	10	20
Cuban	35	20	15	165	60	105
Dominican	25	20	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	25	20	10	60	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Jamaican	825	440	385	2,130	980	1,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	230	110	110	515	265	255
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	10	50	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	220	100	125	515	215	300
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	15	0	115	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,300	630	665	2,440	1,115	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	35	15	60	30	40
Arawak	20	15	10	10	0	0
Argentinian	90	50	40	120	40	80
Belizean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Brazilian	80	30	45	130	75	60
Chilean	50	15	35	80	45	35
Colombian	65	20	45	145	55	95
Costa Rican	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	185	100	85	270	115	155
Guatemalan	25	15	15	80	55	25
Guyanese	200	100	100	645	280	365
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Honduran	10	0	10	15	15	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	180	90	90	315	150	170
Nicaraguan	15	0	10	25	15	10
Panamanian	10	10	10	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	90	50	40	70	10	60
Salvadorean	150	65	80	215	115	95
Uruguayan	35	30	15	160	70	90
Venezuelan	30	25	10	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	15	30	175	105	70
African origins	780	400	380	1,740	890	850
Central and West African origins	80	30	50	515	275	245
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	10	25	140	95	50
Guinean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	0	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	35	15	20	250	135	115
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	35	10	25
North African origins	135	60	70	245	135	110
Algerian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	15	0	15
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	60	25	35	195	120	75
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	50	25	25	30	0	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	280	150	130	260	125	135
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	25	10
Somali	25	15	10	0	0	0
South African	180	100	80	100	60	45
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	55	15	35
Other African origins	290	160	130	780	370	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	15	45	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	225	140	85	705	335	375
Asian origins	4,485	2,130	2,360	13,285	6,405	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	890	405	490	1,650	850	805
Afghan	0	0	0	180	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	55	25	115	50	65
Armenian	105	45	60	200	100	100
Assyrian	30	25	10	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	15	10	10
Georgian	15	10	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	40	70	270	135	140
Iraqi	130	45	80	200	105	90
Israeli	45	20	25	50	30	20
Jordanian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	25	10	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	265	105	160	270	125	140
Palestinian	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	0	20	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	120	65	55	135	65	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	60	35	25
South Asian origins	1,345	755	590	8,445	4,160	4,285
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bengali	0	10	0	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,040	560	480	6,600	3,215	3,385
Goan	40	25	10	35	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	90	55	35	285	165	115
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,005	480	525
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	30	20
Sri Lankan	150	90	65	400	200	195
Tamil	10	10	0	115	75	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	15	10	250	130	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,320	1,010	1,305	3,355	1,455	1,905
Burmese	75	45	30	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	20	10	10
Chinese	1,015	455	560	1,435	695	740
Filipino	705	270	440	1,180	445	740
Hmong	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	15	25	35	15	25
Japanese	170	55	110	225	95	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	155	75	85	205	110	95
Laotian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	45	20	25	80	45	35
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	185	90	90	310	110	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	70	40	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	70	45	25
Oceania origins	240	140	105	370	195	180
Australian	105	70	35	215	110	100
New Zealander	80	40	40	120	75	45
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	30	40	10	30
Fijian	45	25	25	25	10	15
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,085	...	...	43,175	...	...
Owner	42,415	...	...	37,390	...	...
Renter	8,675	...	...	5,780	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,085	...	...	43,175	...	...
Condominium	5,620	...	...	1,565	...	...
Not condominium	45,465	...	...	41,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,085	...	...	43,170	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	2,570	...	...	1,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,410	...	...	4,165	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,015	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,015	...	...	18,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,085	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,100	...	...	3,820	...	...
5 rooms	7,260	...	...	4,735	...	...
6 rooms	8,970	...	...	7,035	...	...
7 rooms	8,495	...	...	7,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,260	...	...	19,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,085	...	...	43,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	50,810	...	...	42,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	280	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,085	...	...	43,170	...	...
Suitable	49,765	...	...	41,735	...	...
Not suitable	1,320	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,090	...	...	43,170	...	...
1960 or before	9,160	...	...	6,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,755	...	...	10,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,780	...	...	6,490	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,135	...	...	7,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,625	...	...	4,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,660	...	...	2,770	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,960	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,085	...	...	43,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,285	...	...	41,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,805	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,090	...	...	43,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,000	...	...	20,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,135	...	...	21,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,085	...	...	43,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	700	...	...	360	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,240	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,310	...	...	8,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,430	...	...	11,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,005	...	...	9,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,740	...	...	5,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,085	...	...	2,980	...	...
85 years and over	1,580	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	50,340	...	...	42,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,625	...	...	32,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,715	...	...	9,815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,270	...	...	8,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,785	...	...	36,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.5	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.8	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,233	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,337	...	...	1,728	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	379,416	...	...	552,705	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	436,722	...	...	621,691	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,630	...	...	5,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.8	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.1	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	1,107	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,113	...	...	1,174	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	107,140	52,570	54,565	103,305	51,120	52,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,895	10,570	9,320	18,535	9,740	8,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,055	16,770	17,285	31,695	15,910	15,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,185	25,230	27,960	53,080	25,475	27,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,890	6,675	2,220	7,240	5,570	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,930	2,530	1,405	2,970	1,935	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,955	4,140	815	4,270	3,635	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,215	10,215	15,005	24,405	10,900	13,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,120	910	1,215	1,985	895	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,955	7,435	9,520	19,450	8,115	11,340
Bachelor's degree	12,225	5,055	7,170	14,190	5,770	8,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,375	595	785	1,400	500	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	390	255	130	390	225	160
Master's degree	2,640	1,345	1,300	3,090	1,410	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	320	185	130	380	205	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,460	32,545	33,920	68,870	33,845	35,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,600	3,280	6,780	3,930	2,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,855	10,780	10,075	20,225	10,360	9,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,730	17,165	20,565	41,865	19,555	22,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,830	4,355	1,475	5,180	3,985	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,620	1,670	950	2,140	1,385	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,210	2,685	525	3,040	2,605	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,745	7,580	11,170	19,480	8,595	10,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,250	575	675	1,470	680	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,905	4,660	7,245	15,735	6,295	9,445
Bachelor's degree	8,860	3,375	5,485	11,490	4,545	6,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	910	325	585	1,190	400	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	255	140	110	310	160	150
Master's degree	1,715	710	1,000	2,505	1,060	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	165	100	70	245	125	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	107,140	52,575	54,570	103,300	51,120	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	53,950	27,345	26,605	50,225	25,650	24,580
Education	3,330	780	2,555	3,565	715	2,850
13. Education	3,330	780	2,555	3,565	715	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,145	920	1,215	2,235	985	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	420	325	90	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	1,725	595	1,125	1,920	755	1,170
Humanities	2,565	995	1,565	2,820	1,010	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	190	50	140	215	40	170
23. English language and literature/letters	685	195	490	640	190	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	640	225	415	925	325	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	215	110	105	175	80	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	140	75	190	110	85
54. History	480	265	215	520	245	275
55. French language and literature/letters	130	15	115	145	10	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,310	1,715	4,595	6,920	1,825	5,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	45	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	575	200	370	520	195	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,550	80	1,475	1,730	120	1,610
22. Legal professions and studies	920	255	670	1,145	270	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	155	40	115	150	25	120
42. Psychology	1,020	230	790	1,125	305	815
45. Social sciences	2,035	900	1,135	2,215	905	1,305
Business, management and public administration	9,975	3,685	6,295	11,120	4,320	6,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	0	40	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	795	175	620	820	165	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,145	3,505	5,635	10,290	4,150	6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,425	635	785	1,810	790	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	565	205	360	710	230	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	380	140	240	565	230	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	30	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	375	265	110	410	275	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	50	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,250	720	530	1,645	1,050	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	935	555	385	1,270	875	395
25. Library science	70	10	70	100	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	135	70	250	130	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	20	10	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,835	11,225	610	11,610	10,965	640
04. Architecture and related services	355	255	100	455	345	110
14. Engineering	1,360	1,175	180	1,810	1,570	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,610	2,405	200	2,440	2,260	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,765	2,710	55	2,455	2,420	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,020	2,990	35	3,165	3,130	40
48. Precision production	1,725	1,680	45	1,270	1,235	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,355	900	450	1,260	780	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	880	570	305	870	525	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	480	330	145	395	255	140
Health and related fields	8,700	1,390	7,305	6,365	1,135	5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	980	460	525	905	415	490
51. Health professions and related programs	7,635	885	6,750	5,375	675	4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	40	35	85	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,275	2,245	2,030	3,700	1,905	1,790
12. Personal and culinary services	2,070	525	1,545	1,775	395	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	50	15	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,390	980	405	1,360	1,010	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	730	675	55	550	485	60
Other	25	10	25	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	0	20	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,465	32,545	33,920	68,875	33,845	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,735	15,380	13,355	27,005	14,290	12,715
Education	1,985	425	1,560	2,720	510	2,210
13. Education	1,985	425	1,565	2,720	510	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,605	650	960	1,780	775	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	195	65	200	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,340	450	890	1,580	630	945
Humanities	1,610	600	1,005	2,115	725	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	10	75	190	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	330	495	125	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	165	255	695	235	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	70	55	105	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	75	50	130	85	50
54. History	320	180	140	390	180	215
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	85	105	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,615	1,080	3,535	5,620	1,395	4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	425	150	275	435	160	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	40	1,175	1,340	60	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	695	120	580	985	200	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	25	95	130	25	105
42. Psychology	675	135	540	895	225	665
45. Social sciences	1,435	605	830	1,825	725	1,100
Business, management and public administration	6,985	2,315	4,670	9,315	3,490	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	565	105	460	690	135	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,395	2,205	4,190	8,620	3,350	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,090	435	655	1,350	580	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	425	135	295	540	170	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	115	205	415	170	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	20	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	255	170	90	305	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	15	45	80	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	980	555	425	1,390	885	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	460	320	1,125	775	350
25. Library science	50	0	45	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	75	45	195	90	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	15	15	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,355	7,820	535	8,860	8,340	520
04. Architecture and related services	295	200	95	385	285	100
14. Engineering	910	755	155	1,410	1,205	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,875	1,720	155	1,870	1,740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,855	1,805	50	1,840	1,820	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,260	2,230	30	2,500	2,470	25
48. Precision production	1,160	1,115	45	865	825	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	985	605	380	950	540	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	595	350	245	670	385	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	390	260	130	280	160	120
Health and related fields	6,260	1,005	5,255	4,940	850	4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	330	425	670	315	355
51. Health professions and related programs	5,450	645	4,805	4,195	500	3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	25	25	70	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,235	1,665	1,565	2,805	1,455	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	1,505	355	1,145	1,305	265	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	40	15	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,110	760	350	1,075	785	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	545	500	50	420	390	30
Other	20	10	15	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	15	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	107,140	52,570	54,570	103,305	51,125	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,950	27,345	26,610	50,225	25,650	24,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,190	25,225	27,960	53,075	25,475	27,600
Location of study inside Canada	48,095	22,660	25,435	46,635	22,065	24,565
Same as province or territory of residence	44,680	21,060	23,620	44,280	20,985	23,290
Different than province or territory of residence	3,415	1,595	1,815	2,360	1,075	1,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,090	2,565	2,520	6,440	3,405	3,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,100	525	575	1,095	580	520
Philippines	200	30	170	275	65	205
India	185	90	95	995	475	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,300	740	560	1,120	750	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	35	145	60	90
France	60	30	35	30	15	15
Other	2,175	1,115	1,060	2,780	1,460	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,460	32,545	33,920	68,870	33,850	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,730	15,380	13,355	27,005	14,290	12,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,730	17,160	20,565	41,865	19,555	22,310
Location of study inside Canada	34,800	15,810	18,995	37,280	17,325	19,955
Same as province or territory of residence	32,400	14,695	17,710	35,445	16,495	18,955
Different than province or territory of residence	2,400	1,115	1,285	1,830	830	1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,930	1,355	1,570	4,585	2,230	2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	715	295	425	800	400	400
Philippines	160	15	140	250	65	180
India	145	55	85	895	410	480
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	580	325	260	580	335	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	30	145	60	85
France	40	15	30	25	10	15
Other	1,225	625	605	1,895	945	945
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	107,140	52,570	54,565	103,305	51,125	52,180
In the labour force	67,810	35,925	31,890	74,490	39,155	35,335
Employed	63,570	33,775	29,795	70,250	36,985	33,265
Unemployed	4,240	2,150	2,090	4,240	2,170	2,075
Not in the labour force	39,330	16,645	22,680	28,810	11,970	16,845
Participation rate	63.3	68.3	58.4	72.1	76.6	67.7
Employment rate	59.3	64.2	54.6	68.0	72.3	63.8
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.0	6.6	5.7	5.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	107,140	52,570	54,565	103,305	51,125	52,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,810	14,820	20,990	26,535	10,875	15,660
Worked	71,330	37,750	33,575	76,770	40,250	36,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,790	22,330	15,455	43,045	24,960	18,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,540	15,420	18,120	33,730	15,290	18,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.8	42.2	43.6	44.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,815	35,925	31,890	74,490	39,155	35,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	995	415	585	1,200	580	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	66,810	35,510	31,300	73,290	38,575	34,715
Employee	57,340	29,715	27,625	62,915	31,920	30,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,470	5,790	3,680	10,375	6,655	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,810	35,925	31,890	74,490	39,155	35,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,000	415	585	1,200	580	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	66,810	35,510	31,305	73,285	38,575	34,715
0 Management occupations	8,145	5,010	3,135	10,055	6,320	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,920	2,235	6,685	12,185	3,200	8,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,880	2,375	505	3,790	3,020	765
3 Health occupations	3,845	575	3,270	3,340	545	2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,085	2,655	4,425	8,180	2,445	5,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,970	785	1,190	1,895	775	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	15,585	5,905	9,675	15,670	6,455	9,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,950	11,085	865	13,005	12,125	880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,815	1,395	425	1,790	1,280	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,615	3,490	1,125	3,380	2,405	975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,815	35,920	31,885	74,490	39,155	35,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,000	415	585	1,200	580	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	66,810	35,510	31,305	73,285	38,575	34,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,720	1,115	605	1,555	940	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	190	165	20	145	125	25
22 Utilities	460	385	75	450	375	70
23 Construction	6,580	5,815	765	7,950	6,740	1,210
31-33 Manufacturing	8,260	6,155	2,105	8,700	5,970	2,730
41 Wholesale trade	2,330	1,585	750	3,760	2,390	1,365
44-45 Retail trade	7,745	3,220	4,525	8,075	3,900	4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,185	2,180	1,010	4,570	3,085	1,485
51 Information and cultural industries	985	530	455	1,390	785	605
52 Finance and insurance	1,590	560	1,035	2,655	1,030	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,595	705	890	1,500	675	825
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,605	1,750	1,850	4,750	2,340	2,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	15	50	185	55	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,580	2,000	1,585	3,675	2,170	1,505
61 Educational services	4,030	1,035	2,995	5,475	1,330	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	6,240	805	5,435	5,815	805	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,635	915	720	1,535	700	840
72 Accommodation and food services	5,620	2,175	3,450	4,260	1,515	2,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,690	1,355	1,340	3,035	1,595	1,440
91 Public administration	4,700	3,050	1,650	3,800	2,050	1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	63,570	33,775	29,800	70,250	36,985	33,265
Worked at home	6,000	2,895	3,100	6,060	2,980	3,080
Worked outside Canada	215	115	105	165	110	55
No fixed workplace address	8,570	6,560	2,010	9,370	7,205	2,165
Worked at usual place	48,785	24,200	24,585	54,655	26,685	27,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,790	24,200	24,590	54,650	26,685	27,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,760	8,260	9,495	13,560	5,490	8,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,965	7,425	8,545	15,340	6,960	8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,880	8,400	6,475	25,640	14,180	11,465
Commute to a different province or territory	185	115	70	110	60	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,355	30,760	26,595	64,020	33,885	30,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	49,320	26,980	22,335	56,095	30,360	25,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,845	1,885	1,965	3,835	1,835	2,000
Public transit	555	200	360	1,290	510	780
Walked	2,590	1,085	1,500	2,140	835	1,305
Bicycle	480	320	160	150	115	35
Other method	570	295	280	505	235	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,355	30,760	26,600	64,020	33,885	30,135
Less than 15 minutes	17,600	8,025	9,575	14,115	5,725	8,390
15 to 29 minutes	16,195	8,040	8,150	12,840	5,835	7,005
30 to 44 minutes	8,805	4,730	4,070	14,225	8,210	6,020
45 to 59 minutes	5,725	3,575	2,145	10,485	6,185	4,300
60 minutes and over	9,035	6,375	2,655	12,350	7,930	4,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,360	30,760	26,595	64,020	33,890	30,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,835	5,010	1,820	7,085	5,530	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,385	7,530	3,855	12,495	8,075	4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,615	7,055	6,555	16,055	7,620	8,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,500	3,755	6,745	12,010	4,645	7,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,355	1,990	3,365	6,355	2,430	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,670	5,415	4,250	10,020	5,585	4,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	73,190	38,525	34,665	78,785	41,205	37,580
Single responses	72,795	38,330	34,465	78,240	40,930	37,310
Official languages	72,625	38,230	34,395	77,905	40,725	37,175
English	72,235	38,150	34,080	77,615	40,650	36,965
French	390	80	310	290	75	210
Non-official languages	175	100	70	335	205	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	170	100	75	340	205	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	70	35	280	185	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	10	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	15	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	145	105	40
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	140	100	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	140	105	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	40	15	75	50	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	15	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	15	15	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	35	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	25	20	35	15	25
Chinese languages	45	20	20	40	15	20
Cantonese	15	10	10	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	395	195	200	540	275	270
English and French	260	110	145	135	30	95
English and non-official language	125	80	55	390	235	160
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	73,195	38,525	34,670	78,785	41,210	37,575
None	70,915	37,315	33,600	76,100	39,835	36,260
English	300	100	200	410	205	200
French	1,425	795	630	800	305	495
Non-official language	535	310	225	1,460	860	600
Aboriginal	0	0	10	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	530	310	220	1,450	845	605
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	0	0	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	125,935	62,150	63,785	125,770	62,630	63,140
Non-movers	109,425	54,030	55,390	111,545	55,730	55,810
Movers	16,515	8,120	8,390	14,230	6,895	7,330
Non-migrants	5,695	2,810	2,890	4,525	2,220	2,305
Migrants	10,810	5,310	5,505	9,705	4,680	5,025
Internal migrants	10,500	5,175	5,320	9,420	4,525	4,895
Intraprovincial migrants	9,480	4,635	4,840	9,000	4,315	4,685
Interprovincial migrants	1,020	540	480	420	205	210
External migrants	315	135	180	290	155	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	120,880	59,600	61,285	120,175	59,850	60,325
Non-movers	73,185	36,225	36,960	76,555	38,415	38,135
Movers	47,695	23,375	24,320	43,620	21,430	22,190
Non-migrants	15,275	7,380	7,890	14,615	7,150	7,470
Migrants	32,425	15,995	16,425	29,005	14,285	14,720
Internal migrants	31,200	15,420	15,780	27,665	13,690	13,975
Intraprovincial migrants	28,280	13,880	14,400	26,870	13,290	13,585
Interprovincial migrants	2,920	1,540	1,380	790	400	390
External migrants	1,220	570	645	1,340	595	750