Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe--Grey [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe--Grey Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Glengarry--Prescott--Russell Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Simcoe--Grey [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe--Grey [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	129,944	...	...	109,975	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	116,307	...	...	106,240	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.7	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	61,293	...	...	45,265	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,086	...	...	43,437	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	69.7	...	...	37.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,863.34	...	...	2,909.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	129,945	64,200	65,740	109,975	54,430	55,545
0 to 14 years	20,060	10,175	9,885	18,075	9,175	8,900
0 to 4 years	6,235	3,115	3,120	5,695	2,825	2,870
5 to 9 years	6,850	3,535	3,320	6,205	3,195	3,010
10 to 14 years	6,980	3,525	3,450	6,175	3,155	3,025
15 to 64 years	81,945	40,965	40,980	72,270	35,995	36,280
15 to 19 years	7,410	3,900	3,510	6,300	3,235	3,070
20 to 24 years	7,305	3,985	3,320	5,830	3,030	2,795
25 to 29 years	6,690	3,495	3,195	5,635	2,775	2,860
30 to 34 years	7,185	3,555	3,630	5,925	2,950	2,975
35 to 39 years	6,885	3,385	3,505	6,235	3,010	3,225
40 to 44 years	7,725	3,825	3,895	6,830	3,310	3,520
45 to 49 years	8,560	4,190	4,365	7,750	3,850	3,900
50 to 54 years	10,580	5,230	5,340	10,060	5,075	4,990
55 to 59 years	10,210	4,880	5,335	9,550	4,750	4,800
60 to 64 years	9,400	4,515	4,885	8,150	4,005	4,145
65 years and over	27,940	13,060	14,875	19,625	9,265	10,360
65 to 69 years	9,385	4,400	4,985	6,850	3,445	3,405
70 to 74 years	7,120	3,480	3,640	5,095	2,515	2,580
75 to 79 years	5,005	2,410	2,590	3,290	1,600	1,690
80 to 84 years	3,435	1,600	1,835	2,170	980	1,185
85 years and over	2,990	1,170	1,825	2,225	725	1,500
85 to 89 years	2,000	880	1,120	1,325	480	845
90 to 94 years	790	240	545	700	205	490
95 to 99 years	175	40	135	180	35	145
100 years and over	25	5	20	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	15.8	15.0	16.4	16.9	16.0
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.8	62.3	65.7	66.1	65.3
65 years and over	21.5	20.3	22.6	17.8	17.0	18.7
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.8	2.0	1.3	2.7
Average age of the population	43.7	42.8	44.6	42.5	41.8	43.1
Median age of the population	46.0	44.7	47.2	45.1	44.6	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,090	...	...	43,435	...	...
Single-detached house	38,940	...	...	32,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	435	...	...	140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,425	...	...	10,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,505	...	...	2,345	...	...
Row house	3,740	...	...	1,120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,105	...	...	2,045	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,930	...	...	4,410	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	285	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,085	...	...	43,440	...	...
1 person	11,670	...	...	9,930	...	...
2 persons	20,260	...	...	17,125	...	...
3 persons	7,690	...	...	6,835	...	...
4 persons	7,375	...	...	6,425	...	...
5 or more persons	4,095	...	...	3,115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	127,125	...	...	107,300	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	109,880	54,025	55,860	91,900	45,255	46,645
Married or living common law	68,705	34,360	34,345	58,515	29,215	29,300
Married	57,220	28,640	28,575	45,120	22,555	22,570
Living common law	11,485	5,715	5,770	13,395	6,660	6,730
Not married and not living common law	41,180	19,665	21,515	33,385	16,045	17,345
Never married	24,745	14,045	10,700	20,850	11,545	9,310
Separated	3,405	1,530	1,875	2,455	1,195	1,265
Divorced	6,300	2,590	3,710	4,630	2,120	2,510
Widowed	6,725	1,495	5,230	5,450	1,185	4,260
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	39,225	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 persons	21,600	...	...	17,895	...	...
3 persons	7,730	...	...	6,690	...	...
4 persons	7,100	...	...	6,150	...	...
5 or more persons	2,790	...	...	2,430	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	39,225	...	...	33,160	...	...
Total couple families	33,780	...	...	28,860	...	...
Married couples	28,040	...	...	22,165	...	...
Common-law couples	5,740	...	...	6,690	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,450	...	...	4,305	...	...
Female parent	4,120	...	...	3,120	...	...
Male parent	1,330	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,775	...	...	28,860	...	...
Couples without children	18,305	...	...	15,250	...	...
Couples with children	15,475	...	...	13,610	...	...
1 child	6,145	...	...	5,440	...	...
2 children	6,650	...	...	5,830	...	...
3 or more children	2,680	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,445	...	...	4,305	...	...
1 child	3,290	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 children	1,585	...	...	1,250	...	...
3 or more children	565	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,490	8,160	9,330	13,920	6,835	7,080
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,085	...	...	43,435	...	...
One-census-family households	36,905	...	...	31,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	17,325	...	...	14,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,575	...	...	17,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,140	...	...	630	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,040	...	...	10,920	...	...
One-person households	11,670	...	...	9,930	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,365	...	...	985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	128,865	63,850	65,015	108,345	53,765	54,575
English only	119,775	59,730	60,045	25,905	13,455	12,455
French only	215	105	110	10,810	4,995	5,820
English and French	8,525	3,860	4,670	71,525	35,280	36,245
Neither English nor French	355	160	190	100	45	60
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	128,865	63,855	65,015	108,340	53,770	54,575
English	125,555	62,200	63,350	42,410	21,405	21,010
French	2,765	1,405	1,360	64,825	31,845	32,985
English and French	210	90	120	1,020	485	535
Neither English nor French	335	150	185	90	35	50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,870	1,450	1,420	65,330	32,085	33,250
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.3	2.2	60.3	59.7	60.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	128,865	63,850	65,015	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	127,615	63,250	64,370	105,895	52,570	53,325
Official languages	116,555	57,925	58,635	102,245	50,760	51,485
English	113,640	56,445	57,195	38,265	19,345	18,920
French	2,920	1,480	1,435	63,975	31,415	32,565
Non-official languages	11,060	5,325	5,740	3,645	1,810	1,835
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	25	5	15
Algonquian languages	5	5	10	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,050	5,320	5,725	3,625	1,805	1,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	295	160	135	275	155	120
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	155	135	275	155	115
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	95	60	35	265	150	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	35	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	5	5	5
Maltese	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	90	95	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	5	5	5	0
Vietnamese	165	80	90	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	280	70	205	110	20	95
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malay	10	5	5	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	240	60	180	80	15	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	95	40	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	105	55	50	40	30	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	10	5	0
Tamil	85	45	40	35	25	10
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,035	4,430	4,605	2,700	1,365	1,335
Albanian	15	10	10	5	0	0
Armenian	10	5	0	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,270	1,055	1,215	485	215	270
Baltic languages	170	80	90	20	10	10
Latvian	55	30	25	10	5	5
Lithuanian	115	50	65	10	5	5
Slavic languages	2,100	975	1,130	465	210	255
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Bulgarian	20	10	15	10	5	5
Croatian	160	90	70	30	10	15
Czech	130	65	70	35	15	25
Macedonian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	960	440	520	160	65	95
Russian	300	145	155	100	35	60
Serbian	60	25	30	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slovak	65	30	35	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	35	5	5	0
Ukrainian	200	80	115	60	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	5	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,520	1,160	1,365	1,190	590	600
Afrikaans	15	5	10	10	5	0
Danish	95	40	55	25	15	10
Dutch	730	385	345	320	155	170
Frisian	10	0	5	5	5	0
German	1,575	690	885	805	395	405
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Swedish	55	15	40	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	20	10	5
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	180	90	90	105	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	585	310	280	240	130	115
Indo-Aryan languages	475	255	225	205	105	95
Bengali	5	5	5	65	35	25
Gujarati	90	45	45	35	20	15
Hindi	70	35	30	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	105	95	20	15	10
Sindhi	10	5	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Urdu	95	45	45	60	25	35
Iranian languages	105	55	50	40	25	20
Kurdish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pashto	10	5	10	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	40	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,440	1,800	1,645	660	355	305
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,830	1,000	835	225	140	90
Portuguese	775	400	375	135	75	60
Romanian	110	40	65	50	20	30
Spanish	720	355	370	245	120	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	30	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	70	80	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	15	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	10	15	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	135	185	115	45	70
Chinese languages	320	135	185	115	40	70
Cantonese	115	45	70	40	15	30
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	165	75	90	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	25	15	5	10
Lao	20	10	15	10	5	0
Thai	15	0	15	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	15	40	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	30	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	515	235	275	100	55	45
Estonian	50	25	25	5	5	0
Finnish	180	75	105	10	5	5
Hungarian	285	140	145	90	50	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,245	605	645	2,455	1,195	1,255
English and French	310	135	175	2,025	985	1,040
English and non-official language	885	445	440	215	105	115
French and non-official language	25	10	15	140	70	65
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	70	40	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	128,865	63,855	65,015	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	126,560	62,760	63,805	105,150	52,255	52,900
Official languages	123,585	61,325	62,255	104,060	51,720	52,340
English	122,290	60,650	61,640	46,780	23,660	23,115
French	1,290	675	620	57,280	28,055	29,220
Non-official languages	2,980	1,435	1,550	1,090	535	555
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,980	1,430	1,545	1,090	530	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	45	50	95	45	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	45	55	95	45	45
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	30	15	15	95	45	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	20	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	45	55	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	50	55	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	30	20	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	15	25	15	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	30	30	25	15	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	45	25	20	25	15	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,205	1,070	1,135	745	375	370
Albanian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	705	340	360	120	55	55
Baltic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	680	330	345	120	60	60
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	40	20	15	5	0	0
Czech	35	15	20	10	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	310	155	155	30	15	10
Russian	165	80	80	30	15	20
Serbian	25	15	15	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	20	20	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	105	145	280	145	140
Afrikaans	5	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	55	25	30	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	75	100	250	125	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	10	20	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	305	155	145	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	270	135	130	105	55	50
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Gujarati	65	35	30	30	15	15
Hindi	25	10	15	10	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	55	10	5	5
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	55	25	30	25	10	15
Iranian languages	40	20	20	15	10	10
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	15	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	910	455	450	185	95	90
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	375	175	200	40	20	20
Portuguese	195	100	90	30	15	15
Romanian	45	20	25	20	10	10
Spanish	290	155	135	100	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	50	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	35	15	20
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	20	10	20	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	75	85	60	25	30
Chinese languages	160	80	85	55	30	30
Cantonese	70	25	40	10	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	85	45	40	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	10	0	5
Lao	10	5	5	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	130	55	75	15	10	10
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	35	10	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	90	45	45	15	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,300	1,090	1,215	3,190	1,515	1,680
English and French	260	125	135	2,485	1,155	1,325
English and non-official language	2,015	955	1,055	470	225	245
French and non-official language	0	0	5	105	60	50
English, French and non-official language	25	10	20	135	75	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	128,865	63,850	65,015	108,345	53,770	54,575
None	121,510	60,400	61,105	79,050	39,500	39,545
English	1,815	895	925	17,765	8,670	9,090
French	1,555	710	845	9,790	4,765	5,025
Non-official language	3,910	1,815	2,095	1,400	660	740
Aboriginal	15	0	10	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	3,895	1,815	2,080	1,385	660	730
English and French	0	0	0	60	30	30
English and non-official language	35	15	20	135	65	70
French and non-official language	45	15	30	150	65	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	107,140	52,560	54,585	89,240	44,235	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,810	50,985	52,820	86,115	42,755	43,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,152	44,124	28,380	38,647	44,639	33,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,860	50,990	52,870	86,150	42,760	43,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,737	38,918	26,105	34,477	39,163	29,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,165	47,625	47,540	77,840	39,505	38,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,951	41,727	24,159	37,604	43,428	31,718
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,495	33,410	41,080	59,565	27,125	32,440
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,329	7,130	7,429	6,778	6,840	6,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,490	39,450	36,040	64,510	33,570	30,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,451	41,174	25,797	38,184	42,823	33,586
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	107,140	52,570	54,570	89,280	44,275	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,690	50,940	52,750	86,260	42,865	43,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,179	55,960	36,734	46,456	52,464	40,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,760	50,945	52,815	86,290	42,870	43,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,309	45,483	31,389	38,893	43,337	34,506
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,240	47,800	47,445	77,795	39,645	38,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,634	53,939	33,253	45,306	51,226	39,154
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,440	33,300	41,140	59,655	27,340	32,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,499	8,186	8,752	8,092	7,973	8,193
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,485	39,560	35,925	64,530	33,590	30,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,708	51,103	33,465	44,256	48,462	39,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	107,140	52,575	54,570	89,275	44,280	45,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,665	21,630	15,035	33,765	18,835	14,930
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,656	59,810	44,221	55,571	58,840	52,609
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,285	68,218	51,310	60,955	64,275	56,766
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.9	90.2	82.1	87.9	90.3	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.6	71.4	62.2	71.6	73.1	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.1	9.8	17.9	12.1	9.7	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	107,140	52,560	54,580	89,240	44,235	45,000
Without total income	3,330	1,570	1,760	3,125	1,480	1,645
With total income	103,810	50,990	52,820	86,115	42,755	43,360
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.0	96.8	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,195	5,290	7,905	9,440	3,870	5,570
$10,000 to $19,999	17,220	6,485	10,735	14,050	5,630	8,415
$20,000 to $29,999	15,180	6,190	8,995	10,975	4,920	6,055
$30,000 to $39,999	11,930	5,285	6,640	9,875	4,740	5,135
$40,000 to $49,999	10,865	5,280	5,580	9,415	4,780	4,640
$50,000 to $59,999	8,500	4,725	3,770	8,145	4,340	3,805
$60,000 to $69,999	6,910	4,175	2,735	6,555	3,565	2,990
$70,000 to $79,999	5,260	3,505	1,750	4,810	2,850	1,965
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	2,565	1,330	3,625	2,180	1,440
$90,000 to $99,999	3,110	1,935	1,175	3,025	1,665	1,365
$100,000 and over	7,755	5,550	2,205	6,205	4,225	1,980
$100,000 to $149,999	5,415	3,815	1,600	4,910	3,245	1,665
$150,000 and over	2,345	1,735	605	1,295	975	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	107,140	52,555	54,580	89,240	44,240	45,005
Without after-tax income	3,280	1,570	1,715	3,095	1,480	1,610
With after-tax income	103,860	50,995	52,870	86,150	42,760	43,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.0	96.9	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,870	5,435	8,435	9,925	3,990	5,935
$10,000 to $19,999	18,155	6,880	11,275	14,620	5,910	8,710
$20,000 to $29,999	17,345	7,170	10,175	13,045	5,905	7,135
$30,000 to $39,999	14,525	6,785	7,740	12,255	6,115	6,145
$40,000 to $49,999	12,065	6,385	5,680	11,195	5,945	5,255
$50,000 to $59,999	9,165	5,615	3,550	8,740	4,790	3,950
$60,000 to $69,999	6,545	4,380	2,160	5,840	3,440	2,395
$70,000 to $79,999	4,420	2,840	1,575	4,275	2,470	1,810
$80,000 and over	7,785	5,505	2,275	6,245	4,195	2,050
$80,000 to $89,999	2,775	1,815	965	2,655	1,635	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	1,525	1,100	425	1,365	920	445
$100,000 and over	3,485	2,590	895	2,220	1,640	580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	107,140	52,555	54,580	89,240	44,240	45,000
Without employment income	31,655	13,115	18,545	24,730	10,665	14,065
With employment income	75,485	39,445	36,040	64,510	33,575	30,940
Percentage with employment income	70.5	75.1	66.0	72.3	75.9	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,550	5,715	5,835	8,215	4,230	3,985
$5,000 to $9,999	6,065	2,555	3,510	4,605	2,050	2,555
$10,000 to $19,999	10,065	4,255	5,815	7,705	3,385	4,320
$20,000 to $29,999	8,180	3,510	4,670	6,425	3,005	3,415
$30,000 to $39,999	7,490	3,305	4,185	6,505	3,155	3,350
$40,000 to $49,999	6,910	3,390	3,525	6,455	3,340	3,120
$50,000 to $59,999	5,680	3,270	2,405	6,110	3,195	2,915
$60,000 to $69,999	4,695	3,030	1,665	4,755	2,650	2,105
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,600	1,140	3,625	2,180	1,440
$80,000 and over	11,110	7,810	3,300	10,120	6,390	3,730
$80,000 to $89,999	2,885	1,975	910	3,020	1,790	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	2,670	1,595	1,070	2,610	1,410	1,200
$100,000 and over	5,560	4,240	1,320	4,490	3,185	1,300
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,085	...	...	43,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,431	...	...	78,905	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,617	...	...	68,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,670	...	...	9,935	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,720	...	...	33,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,418	...	...	30,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,415	...	...	33,505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,640	...	...	94,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,726	...	...	81,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,085	...	...	43,445	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,733	...	...	92,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,811	...	...	77,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,675	...	...	9,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,168	...	...	43,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,556	...	...	36,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,410	...	...	33,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,644	...	...	106,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,554	...	...	89,389	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,085	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	505	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	430	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	875	...	...	975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,285	...	...	1,650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,845	...	...	1,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,645	...	...	1,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,890	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,110	...	...	1,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,060	...	...	1,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,070	...	...	1,530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,035	...	...	3,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,950	...	...	3,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,795	...	...	2,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,495	...	...	2,785	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,150	...	...	2,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,950	...	...	15,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,310	...	...	5,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,195	...	...	3,825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,340	...	...	4,215	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,105	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,085	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	595	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	460	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	900	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,370	...	...	1,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	1,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,850	...	...	1,585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,210	...	...	2,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,450	...	...	1,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,510	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,490	...	...	1,950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,015	...	...	3,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,720	...	...	3,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,455	...	...	3,505	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,830	...	...	3,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,320	...	...	2,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,875	...	...	11,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,795	...	...	5,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,165	...	...	3,125	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,915	...	...	3,415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,420	...	...	32,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,223	...	...	94,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,394	...	...	81,416	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,940	...	...	14,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,524	...	...	81,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,442	...	...	70,823	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,665	...	...	13,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,257	...	...	122,842	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,062	...	...	104,320	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,890	...	...	4,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,390	...	...	56,111	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,876	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,410	...	...	32,815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,226	...	...	106,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,130	...	...	89,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,940	...	...	14,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,454	...	...	92,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,792	...	...	77,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,710	...	...	13,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,530	...	...	134,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,622	...	...	111,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,835	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,306	...	...	66,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,426	...	...	57,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,150	7,210	7,945	12,130	6,055	6,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,657	40,198	32,390	32,516	36,333	28,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,136	35,467	29,459	29,557	32,269	26,641
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,075	7,175	7,900	12,210	6,095	6,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,965	51,441	42,900	41,644	44,715	38,584
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,117	42,187	36,329	35,096	36,818	33,380
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	127,125	62,695	64,430	107,305	53,405	53,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,120	27,570	30,555	45,455	22,050	23,405
In the bottom decile	8,415	4,050	4,360	6,875	3,390	3,480
In the second decile	10,575	4,725	5,850	9,135	4,085	5,045
In the third decile	12,155	5,715	6,445	9,275	4,555	4,720
In the fourth decile	13,035	6,225	6,810	9,540	4,695	4,850
In the fifth decile	13,945	6,860	7,085	10,635	5,325	5,315
In the top half of the distribution	69,000	35,130	33,875	61,845	31,355	30,490
In the sixth decile	14,060	6,975	7,085	11,670	5,920	5,750
In the seventh decile	14,640	7,495	7,155	12,325	6,200	6,130
In the eighth decile	14,845	7,655	7,195	13,555	6,855	6,700
In the ninth decile	14,065	7,190	6,875	14,120	7,210	6,910
In the top decile	11,385	5,810	5,570	10,170	5,170	5,000
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	127,125	62,695	64,430	107,300	53,405	53,895
0 to 17 years	24,350	12,465	11,885	21,835	11,105	10,730
0 to 5 years	7,550	3,785	3,765	6,890	3,430	3,455
18 to 64 years	76,215	37,570	38,645	67,830	33,660	34,170
65 years and over	26,560	12,660	13,895	17,640	8,640	9,000
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,960	5,975	6,985	11,345	5,265	6,075
0 to 17 years	3,190	1,650	1,545	2,560	1,340	1,215
0 to 5 years	1,000	515	480	855	445	410
18 to 64 years	7,475	3,425	4,050	6,210	2,915	3,290
65 years and over	2,295	905	1,390	2,570	1,005	1,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.2	9.5	10.8	10.6	9.9	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.1	13.2	13.0	11.7	12.1	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	13.2	13.6	12.7	12.4	13.0	11.9
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	9.1	10.5	9.2	8.7	9.6
65 years and over (%)	8.6	7.1	10.0	14.6	11.6	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,030	2,500	2,530	3,570	1,820	1,755
0 to 17 years	1,030	505	525	710	375	340
0 to 5 years	280	130	150	225	120	110
18 to 64 years	3,620	1,825	1,795	2,630	1,345	1,290
65 years and over	375	175	200	230	100	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.0	4.0	3.9	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.2	4.1	4.4	3.3	3.4	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	3.7	3.4	4.0	3.3	3.5	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.7	4.9	4.6	3.9	4.0	3.8
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.3	1.2	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	127,125	62,695	64,430	107,315	53,440	53,875
Official languages	126,805	62,565	64,245	107,235	53,410	53,820
English	126,575	62,475	64,095	96,830	48,535	48,295
French	8,450	3,655	4,795	81,550	40,080	41,475
Non-official languages	14,315	6,955	7,365	6,575	3,080	3,495
Aboriginal languages	40	10	25	45	10	35
Algonquian languages	40	15	30	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	10	25	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	10	20	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,275	6,940	7,335	6,525	3,070	3,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	240	220	420	245	175
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	445	235	210	420	240	175
Amharic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Arabic	190	100	95	410	245	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	25	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	95	50	45	0	0	0
Maltese	95	60	30	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	165	80	85	55	45	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	15	15	0
Vietnamese	155	75	75	40	30	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	90	290	120	15	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	20	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	25	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	75	255	105	15	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	210	110	100
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	165	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	180	115	70	25	10	15
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	135	90	40	25	15	10
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,545	5,640	5,905	4,910	2,325	2,585
Albanian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Armenian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,495	1,155	1,335	585	255	330
Baltic languages	185	65	115	25	10	15
Latvian	35	15	20	15	0	15
Lithuanian	150	55	95	10	10	0
Slavic languages	2,315	1,095	1,220	565	245	320
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	15	35	0	0	0
Croatian	230	135	100	25	20	10
Czech	155	75	75	60	25	40
Macedonian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Polish	1,110	535	575	190	70	120
Russian	300	125	170	175	75	95
Serbian	75	45	35	40	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	20	0	25	10	10	0
Slovak	55	20	40	20	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	60	60	15	10	10
Ukrainian	220	95	125	60	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	30	10	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	30	15	15	10	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,160	1,455	1,710	1,530	795	730
Afrikaans	35	25	10	0	10	0
Danish	115	45	75	45	20	30
Dutch	760	365	400	370	180	185
Frisian	15	0	15	0	0	0
German	2,165	1,015	1,155	1,095	585	510
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	15	10	15	10	0	0
Swedish	100	25	70	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	20	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	10
Greek	230	140	90	150	90	60
Indo-Iranian languages	610	310	295	440	215	225
Indo-Aryan languages	545	290	255	395	185	210
Bengali	0	0	0	100	45	55
Gujarati	80	40	40	85	45	45
Hindi	285	155	130	65	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	0	10	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	115	80	60	35	25
Sindhi	15	10	10	20	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	20	0	10
Urdu	105	55	45	110	50	60
Iranian languages	75	30	50	55	35	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	15	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	50	15	35	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,275	2,660	2,620	2,300	1,010	1,295
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,595	1,360	1,230	470	230	240
Portuguese	1,170	620	555	180	120	60
Romanian	100	40	50	75	35	35
Spanish	1,650	710	945	1,735	715	1,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	30	25	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	60	55	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	35	45	220	115	105
Akan (Twi)	30	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	35	20	20	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	75	40	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	190	70	115	205	55	145
American Sign Language	125	55	75	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	105	35	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	55	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	510	255	255	185	85	110
Chinese languages	510	255	250	190	80	105
Cantonese	150	75	70	55	10	45
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	170	170	135	60	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	10	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	30	10	20
Lao	15	15	10	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	10	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	25	20	55	35	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	30	20	55	35	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	685	355	335	180	90	95
Estonian	50	20	35	10	10	0
Finnish	280	115	165	30	10	20
Hungarian	360	220	140	150	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	127,125	62,695	64,430	107,315	53,440	53,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	124,210	61,315	62,895	106,040	52,875	53,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,215	12,370	11,845	21,655	11,065	10,590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	99,995	48,945	51,050	84,380	41,810	42,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,915	1,380	1,535	1,275	565	715
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	127,125	62,695	64,430	107,315	53,440	53,875
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	110,920	54,965	55,955	101,600	50,615	50,990
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,880	7,580	8,300	5,490	2,720	2,775
Before 1981	9,955	4,840	5,120	2,540	1,400	1,135
1981 to 1990	1,850	840	1,005	810	410	400
1991 to 2000	1,755	800	950	835	380	455
2001 to 2010	1,645	745	895	985	400	585
2001 to 2005	820	370	445	460	190	265
2006 to 2010	825	370	450	530	210	315
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	685	350	330	330	130	195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	325	150	175	220	105	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,885	7,575	8,300	5,495	2,720	2,775
Under 5 years	2,295	1,100	1,195	840	435	410
5 to 14 years	3,565	1,770	1,800	1,070	620	450
15 to 24 years	4,385	2,035	2,350	1,250	590	660
25 to 44 years	5,020	2,370	2,650	2,040	950	1,090
45 years and over	615	310	305	290	130	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,880	7,580	8,300	5,490	2,720	2,775
Americas	2,020	920	1,100	985	420	570
Brazil	45	20	25	0	0	0
Colombia	45	10	35	20	0	20
El Salvador	85	35	50	40	20	15
Guyana	145	75	70	35	20	15
Haiti	10	0	10	155	75	80
Jamaica	265	125	140	75	35	35
Mexico	50	30	15	60	20	40
Peru	35	20	20	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	140	95	50	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	705	275	435	435	175	265
Other places of birth in Americas	485	245	240	145	55	90
Europe	11,480	5,540	5,940	3,110	1,625	1,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	75	25	45	15	10	10
Croatia	145	60	80	35	20	10
France	105	55	45	180	105	75
Germany	1,200	565	635	300	150	150
Greece	115	70	40	60	35	25
Hungary	220	135	85	60	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	250	130	120	40	20	15
Italy	1,175	630	545	130	75	50
Netherlands	690	365	320	310	165	145
Poland	695	315	380	105	50	55
Portugal	645	320	320	60	40	20
Romania	125	55	65	70	35	40
Russian Federation	85	30	55	65	20	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	35	30	20	20	10
Ukraine	135	60	75	30	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,585	2,155	2,430	985	495	490
Other places of birth in Europe	1,180	515	665	660	340	315
Africa	320	175	145	435	225	210
Algeria	0	0	0	35	25	15
Egypt	30	20	15	45	25	15
Ethiopia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kenya	30	15	20	0	0	0
Morocco	25	15	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	10	0	10	25	15	15
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	70	55	15	30	25	0
Other places of birth in Africa	125	50	75	290	140	145
Asia	1,915	870	1,045	940	430	505
Afghanistan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	60	25	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	295	140	155	125	30	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	25	40	15	10	10
India	365	180	190	125	60	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	15	30	20	10	10
Iraq	70	40	30	30	30	0
Japan	20	10	10	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	45	50	25	10	15
Lebanon	45	25	20	170	105	65
Pakistan	90	50	40	65	30	35
Philippines	310	85	225	90	20	75
Sri Lanka	85	50	35	30	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	10	35	10	0	10
Taiwan	10	0	10	20	10	15
Viet Nam	100	45	55	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	275	140	140	110	60	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	150	75	70	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	685	350	330	330	130	195
Americas	110	75	40	110	45	65
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jamaica	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	35	15	65	25	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	15	10	0	0
Europe	285	155	125	75	35	45
France	10	0	0	20	0	15
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	10	0	0	10
Ukraine	10	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	120	65	55	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	125	70	55	15	10	0
Africa	30	15	20	55	15	40
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	25	10	15
Asia	225	85	145	80	35	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	25	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	15	25	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	30	20	10	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	35	10	25	20	0	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	0	40	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	0	10	0
Australia	15	15	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	127,125	62,695	64,430	107,315	53,440	53,875
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,750	8,010	8,740	6,175	3,055	3,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,920	12,275	12,650	7,865	4,020	3,850
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	85,450	42,410	43,045	93,275	46,365	46,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,150	2,830	3,320	3,060	1,385	1,670
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,715	1,270	1,445	1,440	745	700
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,160	705	455	645	460	185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,555	570	985	795	285	510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,485	1,085	1,400	1,170	405	765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	895	455	445	440	240	200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	15	35	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	127,125	62,695	64,430	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,200	1,500	1,695	3,285	1,530	1,760
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,085	1,450	1,635	3,150	1,470	1,675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,660	730	930	1,420	635	780
Métis	1,390	705	680	1,665	805	865
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	25	65	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	25	30	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	30	35	90	30	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	123,925	61,195	62,730	104,025	51,910	52,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	127,125	62,695	64,430	107,315	53,440	53,875
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	840	375	465	600	275	325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	126,285	62,320	63,965	106,715	53,165	53,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	127,125	62,695	64,430	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	240	275	900	390	505
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	510	235	275	875	385	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	390	165	225	585	265	320
Métis single ancestry	115	70	45	245	100	145
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,530	2,225	2,310	6,140	2,935	3,205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,455	2,190	2,260	5,985	2,875	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,080	1,570	1,515	4,060	1,930	2,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,325	605	720	1,865	915	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	15	30	60	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	30	50	155	60	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	35	50	160	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	122,085	60,230	61,850	100,275	50,110	50,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	127,125	62,695	64,430	107,315	53,440	53,875
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,715	2,835	2,880	3,240	1,475	1,760
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,170	660	510	550	260	290
Chinese	710	340	370	270	100	170
Black	1,165	610	550	1,195	530	670
Filipino	665	230	430	200	60	135
Latin American	775	390	385	250	105	140
Arab	135	85	50	385	230	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	275	130	150	135	75	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	90	35	55	40	25	15
Korean	135	65	65	25	10	10
Japanese	115	45	75	55	25	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	240	115	130	55	35	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	125	105	85	25	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	121,410	59,860	61,550	104,075	51,960	52,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	127,125	62,695	64,430	107,315	53,440	53,875
North American Aboriginal origins	5,040	2,465	2,580	7,040	3,330	3,710
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,560	1,770	1,785	4,820	2,265	2,560
Inuit	45	15	35	105	50	50
Métis	1,520	710	810	2,285	1,085	1,205
Other North American origins	43,280	21,345	21,935	67,530	33,390	34,140
Acadian	200	105	95	350	160	190
American	1,745	880	860	825	395	425
Canadian	41,915	20,705	21,210	66,615	32,935	33,680
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	190	90	105	60	40	25
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	20	10	10	155	70	85
Québécois	55	20	30	180	80	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	10	10	0
European origins	101,625	49,965	51,660	62,955	31,575	31,380
British Isles origins	75,290	36,575	38,720	32,175	16,100	16,075
Channel Islander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	20	10	10	0	0	0
English	45,500	21,870	23,625	14,520	7,270	7,250
Irish	31,885	15,170	16,715	15,800	7,590	8,215
Manx	35	20	15	0	0	0
Scottish	32,845	15,775	17,070	13,810	6,855	6,950
Welsh	3,040	1,360	1,680	860	400	460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,655	2,140	2,515	1,600	855	740
French origins	12,530	5,860	6,675	36,790	18,160	18,630
Alsatian	20	10	0	20	15	10
Breton	10	0	10	20	15	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,510	5,850	6,660	36,750	18,135	18,615
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,985	10,985	11,000	9,375	4,690	4,680
Austrian	1,075	575	505	250	110	140
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	550	290	260	610	285	320
Dutch	7,015	3,605	3,405	2,895	1,465	1,430
Flemish	55	15	40	50	30	20
Frisian	40	10	30	10	0	10
German	14,095	6,935	7,165	5,445	2,700	2,750
Luxembourger	0	0	0	40	20	15
Swiss	625	285	340	695	385	310
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	15	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,790	1,835	1,960	1,180	640	540
Danish	925	455	475	375	205	165
Finnish	1,110	565	545	235	120	120
Icelandic	140	60	80	45	10	40
Norwegian	880	445	430	245	115	125
Swedish	840	340	500	295	180	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	150	70	80	80	55	20
Eastern European origins	11,835	5,895	5,935	3,965	1,950	2,015
Bulgarian	100	45	50	15	10	10
Byelorussian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Czech	430	245	185	165	75	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	225	105	120	65	35	30
Estonian	185	85	100	30	10	10
Hungarian	1,440	785	660	495	245	250
Latvian	200	85	105	45	20	30
Lithuanian	430	210	225	50	40	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,835	2,380	2,455	1,570	705	865
Romanian	380	180	205	145	80	60
Russian	1,130	570	560	480	235	250
Slovak	220	110	115	105	45	60
Ukrainian	3,835	1,900	1,930	1,275	670	605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	15	25	25	20	0
Southern European origins	14,800	7,735	7,065	3,920	2,045	1,875
Albanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	80	25	55	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	550	295	250	75	50	30
Cypriot	10	10	0	10	10	0
Greek	775	405	370	275	140	140
Italian	9,255	4,830	4,420	2,415	1,240	1,175
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	285	145	135	15	0	15
Maltese	555	305	250	50	20	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,330	1,265	1,065	420	250	170
Serbian	200	100	100	70	40	35
Sicilian	60	35	30	0	0	10
Slovenian	355	185	165	60	45	15
Spanish	1,105	490	620	525	250	275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	140	120	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	475	225	255	295	145	155
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	240	115	125	125	70	65
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	15	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	195	90	100	150	65	80
Caribbean origins	1,595	855	745	625	250	385
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	200	120	80	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Carib	30	20	10	0	0	0
Cuban	35	20	15	25	10	10
Dominican	25	20	10	30	15	15
Grenadian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	15	20	225	105	120
Jamaican	825	440	385	245	90	155
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	20	20	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	230	110	110	30	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	220	100	125	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	15	0	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,300	630	665	475	210	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	35	15	30	10	25
Arawak	20	15	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	90	50	40	15	10	10
Belizean	0	10	0	0	10	10
Bolivian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	30	45	15	15	0
Chilean	50	15	35	25	10	20
Colombian	65	20	45	40	20	20
Costa Rican	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	185	100	85	25	15	15
Guatemalan	25	15	15	10	0	10
Guyanese	200	100	100	105	45	60
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mexican	180	90	90	95	30	65
Nicaraguan	15	0	10	45	20	35
Panamanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	50	40	10	0	10
Salvadorean	150	65	80	55	30	15
Uruguayan	35	30	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	30	25	10	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	15	30	20	0	10
African origins	780	400	380	1,065	495	570
Central and West African origins	80	30	50	210	100	115
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Chadian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	10	25	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	35	15	20	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins	135	60	70	255	140	115
Algerian	15	10	10	55	25	30
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	60	25	35	125	75	45
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	50	25	25	30	10	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	280	150	130	285	135	145
Afrikaner	0	0	10	15	10	10
Amhara	15	10	10	15	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	0	10	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	15	10	0	0	0
South African	180	100	80	120	60	60
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	30	20	15
Other African origins	290	160	130	340	145	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	15	45	35	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	225	140	85	310	135	175
Asian origins	4,485	2,130	2,360	2,195	1,070	1,125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	890	405	490	830	485	350
Afghan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	55	25	55	25	25
Armenian	105	45	60	35	20	10
Assyrian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	40	70	45	20	25
Iraqi	130	45	80	70	40	25
Israeli	45	20	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	265	105	160	495	295	195
Palestinian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	0	20	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	120	65	55	40	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	20	0	15
South Asian origins	1,345	755	590	575	265	310
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	50	25	30
Bengali	0	10	0	30	15	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,040	560	480	375	185	190
Goan	40	25	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	90	55	35	85	45	45
Punjabi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	150	90	65	35	20	20
Tamil	10	10	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	15	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,320	1,010	1,305	820	330	485
Burmese	75	45	30	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	40	25	10
Chinese	1,015	455	560	385	145	240
Filipino	705	270	440	225	70	155
Hmong	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	15	25	30	10	15
Japanese	170	55	110	60	20	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	155	75	85	40	15	20
Laotian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	45	20	25	25	10	15
Mongolian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	185	90	90	55	40	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	240	140	105	75	40	35
Australian	105	70	35	65	30	35
New Zealander	80	40	40	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	30	10	0	0
Fijian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,085	...	...	43,450	...	...
Owner	42,415	...	...	34,090	...	...
Renter	8,675	...	...	9,355	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,085	...	...	43,445	...	...
Condominium	5,620	...	...	2,210	...	...
Not condominium	45,465	...	...	41,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,085	...	...	43,445	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	2,570	...	...	2,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,410	...	...	10,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,015	...	...	18,745	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,015	...	...	11,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,085	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,100	...	...	7,955	...	...
5 rooms	7,260	...	...	6,705	...	...
6 rooms	8,970	...	...	7,575	...	...
7 rooms	8,495	...	...	6,845	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,260	...	...	14,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,085	...	...	43,445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	50,810	...	...	43,280	...	...
More than 1 person per room	280	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,085	...	...	43,445	...	...
Suitable	49,765	...	...	42,490	...	...
Not suitable	1,320	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,090	...	...	43,450	...	...
1960 or before	9,160	...	...	9,185	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,755	...	...	10,050	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,780	...	...	8,240	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,135	...	...	6,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,625	...	...	3,385	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,660	...	...	3,500	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,960	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,085	...	...	43,445	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,285	...	...	40,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,805	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,090	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,000	...	...	23,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,135	...	...	19,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,085	...	...	43,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	700	...	...	805	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,240	...	...	5,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,310	...	...	6,915	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,430	...	...	9,680	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,005	...	...	9,905	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,740	...	...	7,015	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,085	...	...	3,190	...	...
85 years and over	1,580	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	50,340	...	...	42,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,625	...	...	33,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,715	...	...	8,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,270	...	...	8,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,785	...	...	33,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.5	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.8	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,233	...	...	1,216	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,337	...	...	1,302	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	379,416	...	...	280,287	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	436,722	...	...	310,060	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,630	...	...	9,310	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.8	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.1	...	...	45.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	865	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,113	...	...	922	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	107,140	52,570	54,565	89,275	44,280	45,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,895	10,570	9,320	17,320	9,410	7,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,055	16,770	17,285	27,450	13,405	14,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,185	25,230	27,960	44,510	21,465	23,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,890	6,675	2,220	8,125	5,440	2,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,930	2,530	1,405	4,300	2,525	1,770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,955	4,140	815	3,830	2,915	910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,215	10,215	15,005	21,290	9,815	11,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,120	910	1,215	1,825	770	1,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,955	7,435	9,520	13,270	5,440	7,830
Bachelor's degree	12,225	5,055	7,170	9,645	3,795	5,850
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,375	595	785	1,070	415	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	390	255	130	240	115	125
Master's degree	2,640	1,345	1,300	2,005	950	1,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	320	185	130	305	165	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,460	32,545	33,920	59,590	29,385	30,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,600	3,280	6,980	4,265	2,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,855	10,780	10,075	17,795	8,735	9,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,730	17,165	20,565	34,815	16,385	18,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,830	4,355	1,475	5,895	3,850	2,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,620	1,670	950	3,125	1,765	1,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,210	2,685	525	2,765	2,085	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,745	7,580	11,170	17,160	7,960	9,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,250	575	675	1,200	515	685
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,905	4,660	7,245	10,560	4,060	6,505
Bachelor's degree	8,860	3,375	5,485	7,700	2,905	4,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	910	325	585	810	255	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	255	140	110	210	95	120
Master's degree	1,715	710	1,000	1,625	710	910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	165	100	70	220	95	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	107,140	52,575	54,570	89,275	44,280	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	53,950	27,345	26,605	44,765	22,810	21,955
Education	3,330	780	2,555	3,615	810	2,810
13. Education	3,330	780	2,555	3,615	805	2,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,145	920	1,215	1,205	500	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	420	325	90	265	185	80
50. Visual and performing arts	1,725	595	1,125	940	315	625
Humanities	2,565	995	1,565	1,740	600	1,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	190	50	140	250	35	215
23. English language and literature/letters	685	195	490	260	75	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	640	225	415	460	160	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	215	110	105	80	40	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	140	75	110	40	70
54. History	480	265	215	360	185	175
55. French language and literature/letters	130	15	115	200	50	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,310	1,715	4,595	4,775	1,380	3,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	45	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	575	200	370	450	180	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,550	80	1,475	1,115	60	1,055
22. Legal professions and studies	920	255	670	795	250	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	155	40	115	120	10	115
42. Psychology	1,020	230	790	700	140	565
45. Social sciences	2,035	900	1,135	1,545	725	820
Business, management and public administration	9,975	3,685	6,295	8,370	2,895	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	0	40	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	795	175	620	780	130	650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,145	3,505	5,635	7,565	2,760	4,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,425	635	785	1,080	570	510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	565	205	360	515	210	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	380	140	240	175	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	30	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	375	265	110	280	205	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	50	80	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,250	720	530	1,790	1,180	610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	935	555	385	1,485	1,060	420
25. Library science	70	10	70	150	35	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	135	70	135	70	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	20	10	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,835	11,225	610	9,760	9,255	510
04. Architecture and related services	355	255	100	245	185	60
14. Engineering	1,360	1,175	180	1,015	920	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,610	2,405	200	2,095	1,905	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,765	2,710	55	2,370	2,320	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,020	2,990	35	2,985	2,915	70
48. Precision production	1,725	1,680	45	1,045	1,005	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,355	900	450	1,565	1,130	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	880	570	305	1,260	895	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	480	330	145	310	235	75
Health and related fields	8,700	1,390	7,305	6,420	1,040	5,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	980	460	525	465	225	240
51. Health professions and related programs	7,635	885	6,750	5,930	800	5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	40	35	25	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,275	2,245	2,030	4,195	2,120	2,075
12. Personal and culinary services	2,070	525	1,545	2,040	450	1,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	50	15	100	95	10
43. Security and protective services	1,390	980	405	1,360	920	440
49. Transportation and materials moving	730	675	55	650	610	45
Other	25	10	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,465	32,545	33,920	59,590	29,380	30,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,735	15,380	13,355	24,775	12,995	11,780
Education	1,985	425	1,560	2,670	560	2,110
13. Education	1,985	425	1,565	2,670	555	2,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,605	650	960	900	325	570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	195	65	195	125	70
50. Visual and performing arts	1,340	450	890	710	205	505
Humanities	1,610	600	1,005	1,265	400	865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	10	75	215	35	180
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	330	190	45	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	165	255	305	90	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	70	55	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	75	50	70	30	45
54. History	320	180	140	310	155	155
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	85	130	15	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,615	1,080	3,535	3,920	1,075	2,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	425	150	275	310	110	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	40	1,175	925	55	875
22. Legal professions and studies	695	120	580	700	215	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	25	95	95	10	85
42. Psychology	675	135	540	595	105	495
45. Social sciences	1,435	605	830	1,250	580	670
Business, management and public administration	6,985	2,315	4,670	6,660	2,195	4,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	30	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	565	105	460	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,395	2,205	4,190	5,990	2,095	3,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,090	435	655	815	395	415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	425	135	295	405	170	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	115	205	140	80	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	20	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	255	170	90	185	120	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	15	45	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	980	555	425	1,620	1,060	560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	460	320	1,380	980	400
25. Library science	50	0	45	130	25	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	75	45	105	45	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	15	15	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,355	7,820	535	7,470	7,035	435
04. Architecture and related services	295	200	95	200	140	60
14. Engineering	910	755	155	710	625	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,875	1,720	155	1,610	1,460	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,855	1,805	50	1,840	1,810	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,260	2,230	30	2,385	2,315	70
48. Precision production	1,160	1,115	45	720	685	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	985	605	380	1,170	835	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	595	350	245	915	650	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	390	260	130	250	185	65
Health and related fields	6,260	1,005	5,255	5,040	865	4,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	330	425	355	170	185
51. Health professions and related programs	5,450	645	4,805	4,660	680	3,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	25	25	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,235	1,665	1,565	3,285	1,635	1,650
12. Personal and culinary services	1,505	355	1,145	1,575	345	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	40	15	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	1,110	760	350	1,095	710	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	545	500	50	520	490	30
Other	20	10	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	107,140	52,570	54,570	89,275	44,275	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,950	27,345	26,610	44,770	22,810	21,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,190	25,225	27,960	44,510	21,465	23,045
Location of study inside Canada	48,095	22,660	25,435	42,345	20,410	21,935
Same as province or territory of residence	44,680	21,060	23,620	34,280	16,600	17,680
Different than province or territory of residence	3,415	1,595	1,815	8,070	3,810	4,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,090	2,565	2,520	2,170	1,055	1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,100	525	575	465	245	225
Philippines	200	30	170	65	0	70
India	185	90	95	70	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,300	740	560	420	225	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	35	30	20	10
France	60	30	35	115	75	45
Other	2,175	1,115	1,060	995	460	530
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,460	32,545	33,920	59,590	29,380	30,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,730	15,380	13,355	24,775	12,995	11,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,730	17,160	20,565	34,810	16,390	18,425
Location of study inside Canada	34,800	15,810	18,995	33,380	15,735	17,645
Same as province or territory of residence	32,400	14,695	17,710	27,515	13,070	14,445
Different than province or territory of residence	2,400	1,115	1,285	5,870	2,665	3,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,930	1,355	1,570	1,435	650	780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	715	295	425	325	165	160
Philippines	160	15	140	60	0	60
India	145	55	85	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	580	325	260	220	110	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	30	35	20	10
France	40	15	30	65	40	25
Other	1,225	625	605	660	285	380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	107,140	52,570	54,565	89,280	44,280	45,000
In the labour force	67,810	35,925	31,890	59,350	30,945	28,400
Employed	63,570	33,775	29,795	56,180	29,225	26,955
Unemployed	4,240	2,150	2,090	3,170	1,720	1,445
Not in the labour force	39,330	16,645	22,680	29,930	13,330	16,600
Participation rate	63.3	68.3	58.4	66.5	69.9	63.1
Employment rate	59.3	64.2	54.6	62.9	66.0	59.9
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.0	6.6	5.3	5.6	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	107,140	52,570	54,565	89,275	44,275	45,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,810	14,820	20,990	27,690	12,175	15,510
Worked	71,330	37,750	33,575	61,590	32,100	29,490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,790	22,330	15,455	34,630	19,385	15,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,540	15,420	18,120	26,965	12,715	14,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.8	42.2	44.0	44.5	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,815	35,925	31,890	59,350	30,950	28,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	995	415	585	760	335	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	66,810	35,510	31,300	58,585	30,610	27,970
Employee	57,340	29,715	27,625	51,055	25,750	25,305
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,470	5,790	3,680	7,530	4,865	2,665
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,810	35,925	31,890	59,345	30,945	28,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,000	415	585	765	335	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	66,810	35,510	31,305	58,585	30,610	27,970
0 Management occupations	8,145	5,010	3,135	6,815	4,405	2,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,920	2,235	6,685	10,345	2,595	7,750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,880	2,375	505	3,430	2,630	800
3 Health occupations	3,845	575	3,270	3,485	585	2,895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,085	2,655	4,425	7,760	2,230	5,525
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,970	785	1,190	1,085	480	600
6 Sales and service occupations	15,585	5,905	9,675	11,630	4,975	6,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,950	11,085	865	10,665	10,110	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,815	1,395	425	1,595	1,235	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,615	3,490	1,125	1,765	1,355	410
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,815	35,920	31,885	59,345	30,945	28,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,000	415	585	765	335	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	66,810	35,510	31,305	58,585	30,610	27,970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,720	1,115	605	2,450	1,770	680
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	190	165	20	115	95	20
22 Utilities	460	385	75	215	185	30
23 Construction	6,580	5,815	765	6,330	5,595	730
31-33 Manufacturing	8,260	6,155	2,105	3,955	2,965	990
41 Wholesale trade	2,330	1,585	750	1,870	1,415	455
44-45 Retail trade	7,745	3,220	4,525	6,310	3,195	3,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,185	2,180	1,010	2,855	2,045	815
51 Information and cultural industries	985	530	455	705	390	310
52 Finance and insurance	1,590	560	1,035	1,610	635	975
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,595	705	890	675	390	290
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,605	1,750	1,850	2,740	1,350	1,390
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	15	50	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,580	2,000	1,585	2,540	1,605	935
61 Educational services	4,030	1,035	2,995	4,665	1,130	3,525
62 Health care and social assistance	6,240	805	5,435	6,560	855	5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,635	915	720	955	495	460
72 Accommodation and food services	5,620	2,175	3,450	2,895	1,070	1,825
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,690	1,355	1,340	2,795	1,305	1,495
91 Public administration	4,700	3,050	1,650	8,315	4,120	4,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	63,570	33,775	29,800	56,180	29,230	26,955
Worked at home	6,000	2,895	3,100	4,630	2,390	2,240
Worked outside Canada	215	115	105	90	45	45
No fixed workplace address	8,570	6,560	2,010	6,550	5,235	1,320
Worked at usual place	48,785	24,200	24,585	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,790	24,200	24,590	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,760	8,260	9,495	15,000	6,850	8,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,965	7,425	8,545	7,895	3,740	4,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,880	8,400	6,475	19,145	9,395	9,755
Commute to a different province or territory	185	115	70	2,870	1,570	1,300
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,355	30,760	26,595	51,465	26,795	24,670
Car, truck, van - as a driver	49,320	26,980	22,335	43,775	23,730	20,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,845	1,885	1,965	3,150	1,045	2,105
Public transit	555	200	360	2,055	840	1,215
Walked	2,590	1,085	1,500	1,775	805	970
Bicycle	480	320	160	160	110	50
Other method	570	295	280	545	260	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,355	30,760	26,600	51,460	26,795	24,670
Less than 15 minutes	17,600	8,025	9,575	13,310	6,190	7,120
15 to 29 minutes	16,195	8,040	8,150	11,345	5,815	5,530
30 to 44 minutes	8,805	4,730	4,070	12,925	7,225	5,710
45 to 59 minutes	5,725	3,575	2,145	7,770	4,275	3,495
60 minutes and over	9,035	6,375	2,655	6,105	3,285	2,820
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,360	30,760	26,595	51,460	26,790	24,670
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,835	5,010	1,820	6,135	4,320	1,810
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,385	7,530	3,855	13,935	8,050	5,890
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,615	7,055	6,555	14,650	7,080	7,570
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,500	3,755	6,745	7,310	2,760	4,545
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,355	1,990	3,365	3,145	1,210	1,940
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,670	5,415	4,250	6,290	3,365	2,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	73,190	38,525	34,665	63,135	32,900	30,235
Single responses	72,795	38,330	34,465	57,320	30,060	27,270
Official languages	72,625	38,230	34,395	57,230	30,000	27,230
English	72,235	38,150	34,080	34,675	19,075	15,600
French	390	80	310	22,555	10,930	11,625
Non-official languages	175	100	70	95	55	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	170	100	75	95	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	70	35	80	50	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	60	35	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	60	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	40	15	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	15	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	25	20	10	0	0
Chinese languages	45	20	20	10	0	10
Cantonese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	395	195	200	5,810	2,845	2,965
English and French	260	110	145	5,675	2,765	2,910
English and non-official language	125	80	55	95	50	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	35	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	73,195	38,525	34,670	63,135	32,900	30,230
None	70,915	37,315	33,600	31,535	16,615	14,920
English	300	100	200	15,430	7,755	7,675
French	1,425	795	630	15,935	8,420	7,510
Non-official language	535	310	225	190	75	115
Aboriginal	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	530	310	220	185	75	110
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	25	20	0
French and non-official language	15	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	125,935	62,150	63,785	106,220	52,870	53,355
Non-movers	109,425	54,030	55,390	95,730	47,915	47,820
Movers	16,515	8,120	8,390	10,495	4,955	5,535
Non-migrants	5,695	2,810	2,890	4,950	2,330	2,615
Migrants	10,810	5,310	5,505	5,545	2,625	2,920
Internal migrants	10,500	5,175	5,320	5,335	2,525	2,805
Intraprovincial migrants	9,480	4,635	4,840	4,260	1,975	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	1,020	540	480	1,080	550	525
External migrants	315	135	180	210	100	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	120,880	59,600	61,285	101,640	50,535	51,105
Non-movers	73,185	36,225	36,960	68,750	34,630	34,120
Movers	47,695	23,375	24,320	32,895	15,910	16,985
Non-migrants	15,275	7,380	7,890	15,035	7,275	7,760
Migrants	32,425	15,995	16,425	17,860	8,635	9,220
Internal migrants	31,200	15,420	15,780	17,205	8,325	8,885
Intraprovincial migrants	28,280	13,880	14,400	13,325	6,420	6,900
Interprovincial migrants	2,920	1,540	1,380	3,890	1,905	1,980
External migrants	1,220	570	645	650	310	340