Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe--Grey [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Simcoe, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe--Grey Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Simcoe, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Simcoe--Grey [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe--Grey [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Simcoe, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	129,944	...	...	479,650	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	116,307	...	...	446,063	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.7	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	61,293	...	...	206,549	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,086	...	...	183,536	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	69.7	...	...	98.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,863.34	...	...	4,859.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	129,945	64,200	65,740	479,650	235,805	243,845
0 to 14 years	20,060	10,175	9,885	79,100	40,475	38,625
0 to 4 years	6,235	3,115	3,120	24,430	12,540	11,895
5 to 9 years	6,850	3,535	3,320	27,045	13,905	13,145
10 to 14 years	6,980	3,525	3,450	27,620	14,035	13,590
15 to 64 years	81,945	40,965	40,980	314,330	155,745	158,585
15 to 19 years	7,410	3,900	3,510	29,015	14,955	14,060
20 to 24 years	7,305	3,985	3,320	29,205	15,310	13,895
25 to 29 years	6,690	3,495	3,195	27,385	13,930	13,450
30 to 34 years	7,185	3,555	3,630	28,200	13,910	14,290
35 to 39 years	6,885	3,385	3,505	28,185	13,725	14,460
40 to 44 years	7,725	3,825	3,895	30,375	14,945	15,425
45 to 49 years	8,560	4,190	4,365	32,850	16,000	16,845
50 to 54 years	10,580	5,230	5,340	39,960	19,565	20,400
55 to 59 years	10,210	4,880	5,335	37,250	18,095	19,155
60 to 64 years	9,400	4,515	4,885	31,910	15,305	16,605
65 years and over	27,940	13,060	14,875	86,220	39,585	46,630
65 to 69 years	9,385	4,400	4,985	28,575	13,675	14,900
70 to 74 years	7,120	3,480	3,640	21,415	10,255	11,155
75 to 79 years	5,005	2,410	2,590	15,015	7,035	7,985
80 to 84 years	3,435	1,600	1,835	10,825	4,880	5,940
85 years and over	2,990	1,170	1,825	10,395	3,740	6,655
85 to 89 years	2,000	880	1,120	6,625	2,620	4,010
90 to 94 years	790	240	545	2,960	940	2,020
95 to 99 years	175	40	135	720	165	550
100 years and over	25	5	20	90	10	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	15.8	15.0	16.5	17.2	15.8
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.8	62.3	65.5	66.0	65.0
65 years and over	21.5	20.3	22.6	18.0	16.8	19.1
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.8	2.2	1.6	2.7
Average age of the population	43.7	42.8	44.6	41.8	40.8	42.7
Median age of the population	46.0	44.7	47.2	43.1	41.9	44.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,090	...	...	183,535	...	...
Single-detached house	38,940	...	...	135,135	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	435	...	...	6,050	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,425	...	...	41,645	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,505	...	...	6,550	...	...
Row house	3,740	...	...	12,070	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,105	...	...	7,455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,930	...	...	15,090	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	480	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	285	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,085	...	...	183,540	...	...
1 person	11,670	...	...	41,225	...	...
2 persons	20,260	...	...	66,675	...	...
3 persons	7,690	...	...	30,410	...	...
4 persons	7,375	...	...	28,785	...	...
5 or more persons	4,095	...	...	16,445	...	...
Number of persons in private households	127,125	...	...	471,125	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	109,880	54,025	55,860	400,550	195,330	205,220
Married or living common law	68,705	34,360	34,345	239,485	119,710	119,775
Married	57,220	28,640	28,575	196,525	98,295	98,225
Living common law	11,485	5,715	5,770	42,965	21,415	21,545
Not married and not living common law	41,180	19,665	21,515	161,065	75,620	85,445
Never married	24,745	14,045	10,700	99,310	54,745	44,565
Separated	3,405	1,530	1,875	13,645	5,920	7,720
Divorced	6,300	2,590	3,710	24,655	9,900	14,750
Widowed	6,725	1,495	5,230	23,460	5,055	18,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	39,225	...	...	140,900	...	...
2 persons	21,600	...	...	72,410	...	...
3 persons	7,730	...	...	30,125	...	...
4 persons	7,100	...	...	27,450	...	...
5 or more persons	2,790	...	...	10,915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	39,225	...	...	140,900	...	...
Total couple families	33,780	...	...	117,765	...	...
Married couples	28,040	...	...	96,305	...	...
Common-law couples	5,740	...	...	21,465	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,450	...	...	23,135	...	...
Female parent	4,120	...	...	17,900	...	...
Male parent	1,330	...	...	5,235	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,775	...	...	117,770	...	...
Couples without children	18,305	...	...	58,640	...	...
Couples with children	15,475	...	...	59,125	...	...
1 child	6,145	...	...	23,150	...	...
2 children	6,650	...	...	25,580	...	...
3 or more children	2,680	...	...	10,400	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,445	...	...	23,130	...	...
1 child	3,290	...	...	13,770	...	...
2 children	1,585	...	...	6,980	...	...
3 or more children	565	...	...	2,380	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,490	8,160	9,330	68,310	32,245	36,065
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,085	...	...	183,535	...	...
One-census-family households	36,905	...	...	131,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	17,325	...	...	54,665	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,575	...	...	76,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,140	...	...	4,705	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,040	...	...	47,490	...	...
One-person households	11,670	...	...	41,225	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,365	...	...	6,270	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	128,865	63,850	65,015	474,735	233,735	241,000
English only	119,775	59,730	60,045	440,350	218,835	221,515
French only	215	105	110	360	175	180
English and French	8,525	3,860	4,670	31,725	13,765	17,960
Neither English nor French	355	160	190	2,300	955	1,345
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	128,865	63,855	65,015	474,735	233,735	241,000
English	125,555	62,200	63,350	461,665	227,705	233,965
French	2,765	1,405	1,360	9,960	4,710	5,250
English and French	210	90	120	885	400	480
Neither English nor French	335	150	185	2,225	915	1,310
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,870	1,450	1,420	10,400	4,910	5,490
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.3	2.2	2.2	2.1	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	128,865	63,850	65,015	474,735	233,735	241,000
Single responses	127,615	63,250	64,370	468,740	230,915	237,825
Official languages	116,555	57,925	58,635	420,995	207,685	213,305
English	113,640	56,445	57,195	410,355	202,660	207,695
French	2,920	1,480	1,435	10,640	5,025	5,610
Non-official languages	11,060	5,325	5,740	47,750	23,230	24,520
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	280	130	150
Algonquian languages	5	5	10	255	125	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	235	115	125
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	230	110	120
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,050	5,320	5,725	47,465	23,095	24,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	295	160	135	1,530	810	725
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	155	135	1,515	795	715
Amharic	10	5	5	40	15	20
Arabic	95	60	35	690	395	295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	35	45	350	160	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	60	30	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	145	85	60
Maltese	70	35	35	180	85	100
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	45	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	90	95	1,135	525	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	5	225	105	120
Vietnamese	165	80	90	915	415	500
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	280	70	205	1,650	545	1,105
Bikol	5	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	65	20	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	15	5	10	100	30	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	240	60	180	1,395	470	925
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	5	45	30	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	105	55	50	840	420	420
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	15	10	10	125	65	55
Tamil	85	45	40	675	330	340
Telugu	5	5	0	35	25	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,035	4,430	4,605	36,110	17,925	18,185
Albanian	15	10	10	125	70	55
Armenian	10	5	0	95	50	50
Balto-Slavic languages	2,270	1,055	1,215	8,890	4,200	4,690
Baltic languages	170	80	90	400	185	210
Latvian	55	30	25	165	80	90
Lithuanian	115	50	65	230	105	125
Slavic languages	2,100	975	1,130	8,495	4,015	4,480
Belarusan	5	0	0	15	5	10
Bosnian	20	10	10	65	30	35
Bulgarian	20	10	15	70	30	35
Croatian	160	90	70	435	220	215
Czech	130	65	70	390	180	215
Macedonian	75	35	40	315	160	150
Polish	960	440	520	3,300	1,560	1,745
Russian	300	145	155	2,190	1,035	1,155
Serbian	60	25	30	265	130	135
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	45	25	20
Slovak	65	30	35	270	130	140
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	35	210	95	110
Ukrainian	200	80	115	895	395	495
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	45	15	30
Celtic languages	15	5	5	40	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	15	10	10
Welsh	0	5	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	2,520	1,160	1,365	7,510	3,530	3,980
Afrikaans	15	5	10	90	45	45
Danish	95	40	55	245	105	140
Dutch	730	385	345	2,275	1,140	1,130
Frisian	10	0	5	40	25	20
German	1,575	690	885	4,645	2,130	2,515
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	20	10	10	40	20	20
Swedish	55	15	40	100	35	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	45	10	30
Yiddish	10	5	5	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	180	90	90	790	410	380
Indo-Iranian languages	585	310	280	4,070	2,130	1,940
Indo-Aryan languages	475	255	225	3,150	1,660	1,490
Bengali	5	5	5	135	70	65
Gujarati	90	45	45	495	265	230
Hindi	70	35	30	360	195	165
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	10	5	0	20	15	5
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	105	95	985	540	445
Sindhi	10	5	0	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	60	25	40
Urdu	95	45	45	1,025	515	505
Iranian languages	105	55	50	900	455	445
Kurdish	5	0	5	20	10	10
Pashto	10	5	10	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	40	830	420	405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,440	1,800	1,645	14,590	7,530	7,060
Catalan	5	5	0	5	5	0
Italian	1,830	1,000	835	5,755	3,145	2,605
Portuguese	775	400	375	4,580	2,355	2,225
Romanian	110	40	65	500	235	270
Spanish	720	355	370	3,740	1,780	1,955
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Japanese	45	15	30	175	55	115
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Georgian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Korean	150	70	80	685	320	370
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	15	245	135	110
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	60	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	5	0	45	20	25
Swahili	5	0	0	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	55	35	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	10	105	45	60
American Sign Language	10	5	5	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	50	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	135	185	2,755	1,285	1,465
Chinese languages	320	135	185	2,725	1,270	1,445
Cantonese	115	45	70	825	375	450
Hakka	5	0	0	25	10	10
Mandarin	165	75	90	1,650	785	870
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	85	35	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	115	55	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	5	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	25	240	95	140
Lao	20	10	15	170	85	90
Thai	15	0	15	65	10	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	15	180	100	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	20	10	15	160	90	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Uralic languages	515	235	275	1,750	805	950
Estonian	50	25	25	175	75	105
Finnish	180	75	105	480	205	275
Hungarian	285	140	145	1,095	525	575
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,245	605	645	5,990	2,815	3,175
English and French	310	135	175	1,545	645	900
English and non-official language	885	445	440	4,200	2,060	2,145
French and non-official language	25	10	15	120	60	60
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	130	60	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	128,865	63,855	65,015	474,735	233,735	241,000
Single responses	126,560	62,760	63,805	464,145	228,625	235,520
Official languages	123,585	61,325	62,255	447,275	220,450	226,830
English	122,290	60,650	61,640	443,680	218,760	224,920
French	1,290	675	620	3,595	1,690	1,905
Non-official languages	2,980	1,435	1,550	16,870	8,180	8,695
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	70	30	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	30	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	5	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,980	1,430	1,545	16,800	8,145	8,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	45	50	650	305	340
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	45	55	640	305	330
Amharic	5	5	5	15	5	10
Arabic	30	15	15	290	140	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	20	30	205	95	115
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	70	35	35
Maltese	5	5	5	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	45	55	705	330	380
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	110	45	55
Vietnamese	105	50	55	600	280	315
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	30	470	205	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	15	25	410	185	230
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	30	30	585	285	300
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	70	35	30
Tamil	45	25	20	495	235	260
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,205	1,070	1,135	11,400	5,575	5,825
Albanian	5	5	5	55	30	30
Armenian	0	5	0	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	705	340	360	3,425	1,670	1,755
Baltic languages	25	10	15	75	30	40
Latvian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Lithuanian	20	10	15	55	20	35
Slavic languages	680	330	345	3,350	1,635	1,710
Belarusan	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Croatian	40	20	15	95	50	45
Czech	35	15	20	75	40	45
Macedonian	20	10	10	90	40	45
Polish	310	155	155	1,180	575	610
Russian	165	80	80	1,440	705	740
Serbian	25	15	15	75	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	15	5	5
Slovak	20	10	10	60	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	25	10	10
Ukrainian	35	20	20	215	105	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	5	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	105	145	685	300	380
Afrikaans	5	0	5	40	20	20
Danish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Dutch	55	25	30	105	50	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	75	100	520	230	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	10	20	195	90	105
Indo-Iranian languages	305	155	145	2,315	1,190	1,125
Indo-Aryan languages	270	135	130	1,830	955	875
Bengali	0	0	0	65	30	35
Gujarati	65	35	30	370	190	180
Hindi	25	10	15	130	65	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	55	580	310	265
Sindhi	5	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	40	20	20
Urdu	55	25	30	595	310	285
Iranian languages	40	20	20	475	235	240
Kurdish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Pashto	5	0	5	25	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	15	440	215	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	910	455	450	4,700	2,280	2,420
Catalan	0	0	5	5	0	0
Italian	375	175	200	1,245	595	650
Portuguese	195	100	90	1,625	795	830
Romanian	45	20	25	210	100	110
Spanish	290	155	135	1,620	785	835
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	65	35	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	50	480	230	250
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	65	30	35
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	5	0	5	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	130	80	55
American Sign Language	5	0	5	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	20	10	95	60	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	75	85	1,700	825	875
Chinese languages	160	80	85	1,685	820	870
Cantonese	70	25	40	490	225	265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	85	45	40	1,115	555	560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	85	40	45
Lao	10	5	5	75	35	40
Thai	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	5	0	80	40	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	130	55	75	370	160	205
Estonian	5	0	5	15	5	5
Finnish	35	10	20	75	30	50
Hungarian	90	45	45	275	130	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	2,300	1,090	1,215	10,590	5,110	5,480
English and French	260	125	135	885	400	485
English and non-official language	2,015	955	1,055	9,495	4,610	4,885
French and non-official language	0	0	5	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	25	10	20	165	80	85
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	128,865	63,850	65,015	474,735	233,735	241,000
None	121,510	60,400	61,105	441,600	218,250	223,345
English	1,815	895	925	9,215	4,475	4,740
French	1,555	710	845	6,550	2,855	3,695
Non-official language	3,910	1,815	2,095	16,920	7,955	8,960
Aboriginal	15	0	10	420	195	220
Non-Aboriginal	3,895	1,815	2,080	16,500	7,755	8,740
English and French	0	0	0	50	20	30
English and non-official language	35	15	20	175	80	95
French and non-official language	45	15	30	225	85	140
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	107,140	52,560	54,585	392,185	191,410	200,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,810	50,985	52,820	377,925	184,580	193,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,152	44,124	28,380	34,100	42,095	28,313
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,860	50,990	52,870	378,055	184,600	193,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,737	38,918	26,105	30,951	37,330	26,182
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,165	47,625	47,540	341,345	170,020	171,325
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,951	41,727	24,159	32,043	40,856	24,997
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,495	33,410	41,080	271,965	120,805	151,155
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,329	7,130	7,429	6,082	4,656	6,690
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,490	39,450	36,040	281,500	145,440	136,060
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,451	41,174	25,797	33,123	40,857	27,112
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	107,140	52,570	54,570	392,185	191,410	200,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,690	50,940	52,750	377,935	184,590	193,345
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,179	55,960	36,734	44,949	53,532	36,755
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,760	50,945	52,815	378,095	184,600	193,495
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,309	45,483	31,389	37,600	43,823	31,663
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,240	47,800	47,445	341,160	170,205	170,955
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,634	53,939	33,253	43,421	52,707	34,176
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,440	33,300	41,140	272,040	120,635	151,400
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,499	8,186	8,752	7,992	7,549	8,346
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,485	39,560	35,925	281,500	145,525	135,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,708	51,103	33,465	43,037	50,799	34,729
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	107,140	52,575	54,570	392,180	191,410	200,770
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,665	21,630	15,035	138,905	79,390	59,515
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,656	59,810	44,221	52,735	59,478	45,655
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,285	68,218	51,310	61,389	68,479	51,931
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.9	90.2	82.1	87.2	90.7	82.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.6	71.4	62.2	71.6	75.3	66.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.1	9.8	17.9	12.8	9.3	17.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	107,140	52,560	54,580	392,180	191,410	200,775
Without total income	3,330	1,570	1,760	14,260	6,830	7,430
With total income	103,810	50,990	52,820	377,925	184,585	193,335
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.0	96.8	96.4	96.4	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,195	5,290	7,905	51,035	21,570	29,465
$10,000 to $19,999	17,220	6,485	10,735	64,580	25,170	39,410
$20,000 to $29,999	15,180	6,190	8,995	54,750	22,445	32,310
$30,000 to $39,999	11,930	5,285	6,640	43,780	19,265	24,510
$40,000 to $49,999	10,865	5,280	5,580	38,490	18,435	20,055
$50,000 to $59,999	8,500	4,725	3,770	30,410	16,390	14,025
$60,000 to $69,999	6,910	4,175	2,735	23,815	14,100	9,720
$70,000 to $79,999	5,260	3,505	1,750	18,010	11,465	6,545
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	2,565	1,330	13,915	8,985	4,930
$90,000 to $99,999	3,110	1,935	1,175	11,690	7,000	4,685
$100,000 and over	7,755	5,550	2,205	27,445	19,755	7,685
$100,000 to $149,999	5,415	3,815	1,600	19,910	13,995	5,910
$150,000 and over	2,345	1,735	605	7,530	5,760	1,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	107,140	52,555	54,580	392,185	191,405	200,770
Without after-tax income	3,280	1,570	1,715	14,125	6,810	7,320
With after-tax income	103,860	50,995	52,870	378,055	184,600	193,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.0	96.9	96.4	96.4	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,870	5,435	8,435	52,920	22,020	30,900
$10,000 to $19,999	18,155	6,880	11,275	67,835	26,575	41,265
$20,000 to $29,999	17,345	7,170	10,175	63,095	26,260	36,840
$30,000 to $39,999	14,525	6,785	7,740	52,150	23,890	28,255
$40,000 to $49,999	12,065	6,385	5,680	43,680	22,690	20,990
$50,000 to $59,999	9,165	5,615	3,550	31,705	18,870	12,840
$60,000 to $69,999	6,545	4,380	2,160	22,725	14,585	8,145
$70,000 to $79,999	4,420	2,840	1,575	16,270	10,160	6,115
$80,000 and over	7,785	5,505	2,275	27,675	19,565	8,110
$80,000 to $89,999	2,775	1,815	965	10,585	6,885	3,700
$90,000 to $99,999	1,525	1,100	425	5,530	3,980	1,555
$100,000 and over	3,485	2,590	895	11,555	8,700	2,855
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	107,140	52,555	54,580	392,180	191,410	200,775
Without employment income	31,655	13,115	18,545	110,680	45,970	64,710
With employment income	75,485	39,445	36,040	281,500	145,440	136,060
Percentage with employment income	70.5	75.1	66.0	71.8	76.0	67.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,550	5,715	5,835	39,730	19,280	20,450
$5,000 to $9,999	6,065	2,555	3,510	23,085	9,800	13,285
$10,000 to $19,999	10,065	4,255	5,815	37,595	16,050	21,545
$20,000 to $29,999	8,180	3,510	4,670	31,135	13,690	17,445
$30,000 to $39,999	7,490	3,305	4,185	29,005	12,845	16,155
$40,000 to $49,999	6,910	3,390	3,525	26,135	12,875	13,255
$50,000 to $59,999	5,680	3,270	2,405	21,685	12,045	9,635
$60,000 to $69,999	4,695	3,030	1,665	17,005	10,485	6,525
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,600	1,140	13,635	8,895	4,740
$80,000 and over	11,110	7,810	3,300	42,495	29,480	13,020
$80,000 to $89,999	2,885	1,975	910	11,030	7,300	3,730
$90,000 to $99,999	2,670	1,595	1,070	10,395	6,025	4,365
$100,000 and over	5,560	4,240	1,320	21,075	16,155	4,920
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,085	...	...	183,540	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,431	...	...	76,489	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,617	...	...	67,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,670	...	...	41,225	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,720	...	...	36,751	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,418	...	...	33,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,415	...	...	142,310	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,640	...	...	90,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,726	...	...	78,592	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,085	...	...	183,535	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,733	...	...	92,558	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,811	...	...	77,458	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,675	...	...	41,275	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,168	...	...	46,841	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,556	...	...	39,177	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,410	...	...	142,265	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,644	...	...	105,821	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,554	...	...	88,564	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,085	...	...	183,535	...	...
Under $5,000	505	...	...	1,850	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	430	...	...	1,660	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	875	...	...	3,870	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,285	...	...	5,285	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,845	...	...	6,995	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,645	...	...	6,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,890	...	...	7,075	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,110	...	...	7,640	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,060	...	...	7,455	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,070	...	...	7,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,035	...	...	14,395	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,950	...	...	13,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,795	...	...	12,990	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,495	...	...	11,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,150	...	...	11,145	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,950	...	...	64,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,310	...	...	22,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,195	...	...	15,110	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,340	...	...	16,005	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,105	...	...	10,885	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,085	...	...	183,540	...	...
Under $5,000	595	...	...	2,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	460	...	...	1,710	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	900	...	...	3,965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,370	...	...	5,585	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	7,755	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,850	...	...	6,825	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,210	...	...	8,140	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,450	...	...	8,960	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,510	...	...	8,870	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,490	...	...	8,975	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,015	...	...	17,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,720	...	...	16,270	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,455	...	...	15,255	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,830	...	...	13,500	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,320	...	...	11,530	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,875	...	...	46,775	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,795	...	...	20,740	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,165	...	...	11,920	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,915	...	...	14,115	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,420	...	...	137,875	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,223	...	...	89,613	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,394	...	...	78,011	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,940	...	...	53,225	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,524	...	...	78,685	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,442	...	...	69,014	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,665	...	...	59,830	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,257	...	...	114,750	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,062	...	...	98,187	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,890	...	...	20,955	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,390	...	...	54,274	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,876	...	...	50,063	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,410	...	...	137,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,226	...	...	105,440	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,130	...	...	88,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,940	...	...	53,120	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,454	...	...	96,152	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,792	...	...	79,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,710	...	...	59,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,530	...	...	128,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,622	...	...	106,633	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,835	...	...	20,885	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,306	...	...	63,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,426	...	...	55,526	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,150	7,210	7,945	57,905	28,025	29,880
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,657	40,198	32,390	32,779	36,333	30,343
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,136	35,467	29,459	29,851	32,482	27,962
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,075	7,175	7,900	57,680	27,725	29,960
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,965	51,441	42,900	42,500	45,682	39,555
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,117	42,187	36,329	35,861	37,796	34,071
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	127,125	62,695	64,430	471,130	231,805	239,325
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,120	27,570	30,555	221,845	105,590	116,250
In the bottom decile	8,415	4,050	4,360	37,195	17,855	19,340
In the second decile	10,575	4,725	5,850	42,160	18,965	23,200
In the third decile	12,155	5,715	6,445	45,480	21,535	23,945
In the fourth decile	13,035	6,225	6,810	47,455	22,825	24,625
In the fifth decile	13,945	6,860	7,085	49,555	24,410	25,140
In the top half of the distribution	69,000	35,130	33,875	249,285	126,215	123,070
In the sixth decile	14,060	6,975	7,085	51,020	25,310	25,705
In the seventh decile	14,640	7,495	7,155	52,740	26,660	26,085
In the eighth decile	14,845	7,655	7,195	53,285	27,075	26,205
In the ninth decile	14,065	7,190	6,875	52,195	26,580	25,620
In the top decile	11,385	5,810	5,570	40,045	20,590	19,455
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	127,125	62,695	64,430	469,605	231,035	238,570
0 to 17 years	24,350	12,465	11,885	95,585	48,945	46,635
0 to 5 years	7,550	3,785	3,765	29,430	15,130	14,295
18 to 64 years	76,215	37,570	38,645	293,135	144,130	149,005
65 years and over	26,560	12,660	13,895	80,890	37,960	42,930
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,960	5,975	6,985	53,580	24,660	28,920
0 to 17 years	3,190	1,650	1,545	14,290	7,380	6,905
0 to 5 years	1,000	515	480	4,715	2,490	2,230
18 to 64 years	7,475	3,425	4,050	31,485	14,375	17,110
65 years and over	2,295	905	1,390	7,800	2,905	4,905
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.2	9.5	10.8	11.4	10.7	12.1
0 to 17 years (%)	13.1	13.2	13.0	15.0	15.1	14.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.2	13.6	12.7	16.0	16.5	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	9.1	10.5	10.7	10.0	11.5
65 years and over (%)	8.6	7.1	10.0	9.6	7.7	11.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,030	2,500	2,530	25,040	12,300	12,735
0 to 17 years	1,030	505	525	5,760	2,945	2,810
0 to 5 years	280	130	150	1,845	965	880
18 to 64 years	3,620	1,825	1,795	17,975	8,790	9,185
65 years and over	375	175	200	1,305	565	740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.0	4.0	3.9	5.3	5.3	5.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.2	4.1	4.4	6.0	6.0	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	3.7	3.4	4.0	6.3	6.4	6.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.7	4.9	4.6	6.1	6.1	6.2
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	127,125	62,695	64,430	471,130	231,805	239,320
Official languages	126,805	62,565	64,245	468,880	230,850	238,030
English	126,575	62,475	64,095	468,490	230,695	237,800
French	8,450	3,655	4,795	31,695	13,440	18,255
Non-official languages	14,315	6,955	7,365	62,025	29,995	32,025
Aboriginal languages	40	10	25	915	395	520
Algonquian languages	40	15	30	840	380	460
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	10	25	815	370	440
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ojibway	35	10	20	800	365	430
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	10	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,275	6,940	7,335	61,115	29,600	31,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	240	220	2,355	1,225	1,125
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	445	235	210	2,325	1,220	1,110
Amharic	15	15	0	45	25	20
Arabic	190	100	95	1,230	665	560
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	25	50	400	175	230
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	65	40	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	95	50	45	505	270	235
Maltese	95	60	30	240	120	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	165	80	85	1,460	675	785
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	415	165	250
Vietnamese	155	75	75	1,065	515	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	90	290	2,235	760	1,480
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	105	25	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	25	10	20	105	25	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	25	110	55	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	75	255	2,085	700	1,385
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Creole languages	20	10	10	225	115	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	100	45	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	65	50
Dravidian languages	180	115	70	1,135	570	565
Kannada	10	0	10	45	25	25
Malayalam	25	15	15	250	135	120
Tamil	135	90	40	830	395	440
Telugu	25	15	10	55	40	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	11,545	5,640	5,905	46,415	22,830	23,585
Albanian	0	0	10	145	85	60
Armenian	10	0	10	175	90	85
Balto-Slavic languages	2,495	1,155	1,335	10,170	4,800	5,370
Baltic languages	185	65	115	540	240	300
Latvian	35	15	20	240	115	130
Lithuanian	150	55	95	300	130	175
Slavic languages	2,315	1,095	1,220	9,715	4,620	5,100
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	70	30	35	175	90	80
Bulgarian	45	15	35	105	45	60
Croatian	230	135	100	685	365	320
Czech	155	75	75	495	215	275
Macedonian	145	70	75	400	200	200
Polish	1,110	535	575	3,840	1,825	2,010
Russian	300	125	170	2,780	1,325	1,455
Serbian	75	45	35	390	205	180
Serbo-Croatian	20	0	25	80	30	50
Slovak	55	20	40	285	125	160
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	60	60	320	160	165
Ukrainian	220	95	125	1,160	510	645
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	25
Celtic languages	45	30	10	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	30	15	15	45	30	15
Welsh	0	10	0	20	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	25	20	10
Germanic languages	3,160	1,455	1,710	9,650	4,585	5,060
Afrikaans	35	25	10	195	100	100
Danish	115	45	75	320	135	185
Dutch	760	365	400	2,665	1,240	1,420
Frisian	15	0	15	75	30	45
German	2,165	1,015	1,155	6,320	3,075	3,245
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	15	100	60	40
Swedish	100	25	70	230	80	145
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	30	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Greek	230	140	90	940	475	465
Indo-Iranian languages	610	310	295	4,940	2,565	2,375
Indo-Aryan languages	545	290	255	4,025	2,120	1,910
Bengali	0	0	0	130	75	55
Gujarati	80	40	40	720	380	335
Hindi	285	155	130	1,355	720	635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	0	10	25	0	15
Marathi	0	10	0	25	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	115	80	1,400	780	620
Sindhi	15	10	10	75	30	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	185	85	95
Urdu	105	55	45	1,410	720	690
Iranian languages	75	30	50	945	470	475
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	25	15	15	115	55	60
Persian (Farsi)	50	15	35	825	410	415
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	5,275	2,660	2,620	21,325	10,655	10,670
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,595	1,360	1,230	8,395	4,425	3,970
Portuguese	1,170	620	555	6,015	3,085	2,930
Romanian	100	40	50	585	275	305
Spanish	1,650	710	945	7,160	3,240	3,920
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	55	30	25
Japanese	55	30	25	355	175	180
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	120	60	55	845	355	490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	35	45	635	320	320
Akan (Twi)	30	0	15	115	55	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	20	10	10
Shona	10	10	0	150	70	90
Swahili	35	20	20	185	105	80
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	30	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	135	65	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	190	70	115	870	305	565
American Sign Language	125	55	75	445	145	305
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	425	165	260
Sino-Tibetan languages	510	255	255	3,320	1,645	1,675
Chinese languages	510	255	250	3,285	1,630	1,660
Cantonese	150	75	70	1,225	610	615
Hakka	10	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	335	170	170	2,120	1,040	1,080
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	10	140	60	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	165	80	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burmese	0	0	10	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	275	135	140
Lao	15	15	10	230	120	110
Thai	0	0	10	45	20	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	25	20	270	135	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	30	20	255	130	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	685	355	335	2,170	1,070	1,095
Estonian	50	20	35	215	95	115
Finnish	280	115	165	550	215	330
Hungarian	360	220	140	1,405	760	650
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	127,125	62,695	64,430	471,130	231,805	239,325
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	124,210	61,315	62,895	457,875	225,530	232,345
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,215	12,370	11,845	94,770	48,720	46,050
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	99,995	48,945	51,050	363,105	176,805	186,295
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,915	1,380	1,535	13,255	6,280	6,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	127,125	62,695	64,430	471,130	231,805	239,325
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	110,920	54,965	55,955	407,880	201,550	206,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,880	7,580	8,300	61,605	29,385	32,225
Before 1981	9,955	4,840	5,120	31,260	14,955	16,305
1981 to 1990	1,850	840	1,005	7,905	3,875	4,030
1991 to 2000	1,755	800	950	8,990	4,305	4,685
2001 to 2010	1,645	745	895	9,340	4,365	4,970
2001 to 2005	820	370	445	5,030	2,390	2,645
2006 to 2010	825	370	450	4,310	1,980	2,330
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	685	350	330	4,115	1,880	2,230
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	325	150	175	1,640	870	770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,885	7,575	8,300	61,605	29,385	32,225
Under 5 years	2,295	1,100	1,195	8,315	4,085	4,225
5 to 14 years	3,565	1,770	1,800	13,765	6,895	6,870
15 to 24 years	4,385	2,035	2,350	15,820	7,290	8,530
25 to 44 years	5,020	2,370	2,650	20,625	9,725	10,900
45 years and over	615	310	305	3,085	1,385	1,695
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,880	7,580	8,300	61,610	29,385	32,225
Americas	2,020	920	1,100	9,340	4,225	5,115
Brazil	45	20	25	380	165	215
Colombia	45	10	35	360	145	215
El Salvador	85	35	50	420	195	230
Guyana	145	75	70	770	325	445
Haiti	10	0	10	50	30	20
Jamaica	265	125	140	1,290	590	700
Mexico	50	30	15	320	140	185
Peru	35	20	20	185	90	95
Trinidad and Tobago	140	95	50	695	375	320
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	705	275	435	2,625	1,085	1,540
Other places of birth in Americas	485	245	240	2,245	1,100	1,145
Europe	11,480	5,540	5,940	37,630	18,250	19,385
Bosnia and Herzegovina	75	25	45	190	100	95
Croatia	145	60	80	380	175	205
France	105	55	45	260	135	125
Germany	1,200	565	635	3,515	1,680	1,835
Greece	115	70	40	455	245	210
Hungary	220	135	85	760	380	380
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	250	130	120	585	290	295
Italy	1,175	630	545	3,780	2,075	1,710
Netherlands	690	365	320	2,385	1,180	1,205
Poland	695	315	380	2,450	1,150	1,300
Portugal	645	320	320	3,315	1,665	1,655
Romania	125	55	65	595	280	315
Russian Federation	85	30	55	830	385	440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	35	30	260	140	120
Ukraine	135	60	75	915	415	495
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,585	2,155	2,430	13,410	6,270	7,140
Other places of birth in Europe	1,180	515	665	3,540	1,680	1,860
Africa	320	175	145	1,875	960	915
Algeria	0	0	0	20	20	10
Egypt	30	20	15	200	100	95
Ethiopia	15	15	0	50	30	25
Kenya	30	15	20	165	90	75
Morocco	25	15	10	60	40	20
Nigeria	10	0	10	135	65	70
Somalia	10	10	0	30	25	0
South Africa, Republic of	70	55	15	380	190	185
Other places of birth in Africa	125	50	75	835	405	425
Asia	1,915	870	1,045	12,415	5,780	6,635
Afghanistan	0	10	0	205	105	100
Bangladesh	10	0	0	110	55	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	295	140	155	1,765	805	960
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	25	40	250	135	115
India	365	180	190	1,730	870	860
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	15	30	525	275	250
Iraq	70	40	30	475	240	235
Japan	20	10	10	105	40	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	45	50	630	285	340
Lebanon	45	25	20	235	125	110
Pakistan	90	50	40	925	480	450
Philippines	310	85	225	1,925	685	1,240
Sri Lanka	85	50	35	655	320	340
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	10	35	125	50	75
Taiwan	10	0	10	125	55	70
Viet Nam	100	45	55	820	395	425
Other places of birth in Asia	275	140	140	1,815	860	955
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	150	75	70	345	180	165
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	685	350	330	4,110	1,885	2,230
Americas	110	75	40	720	330	390
Brazil	0	0	0	55	35	25
Colombia	0	0	0	45	20	20
Cuba	10	0	0	30	10	25
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	20	20	0	65	45	20
Mexico	10	0	0	75	35	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	35	15	235	100	140
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	15	200	90	110
Europe	285	155	125	1,095	555	540
France	10	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	10	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	20	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian Federation	15	10	10	85	40	50
Ukraine	10	10	10	120	60	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	120	65	55	345	170	175
Other places of birth in Europe	125	70	55	460	240	220
Africa	30	15	20	190	75	115
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	40	20	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	100	30	65
Asia	225	85	145	2,065	895	1,170
Afghanistan	0	0	0	40	25	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	40	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	25	365	145	220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	15	350	185	165
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	70	30	40
Iraq	30	20	10	50	20	30
Israel	10	0	10	55	40	20
Japan	0	0	0	35	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	40	15	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	0	20
Nepal	10	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistan	20	10	10	135	60	80
Philippines	35	10	25	480	210	270
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	55	15	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	0	40	100	30	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	20	25
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	130	35	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	40	25	15
Australia	15	15	0	25	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	15	20	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	127,125	62,695	64,430	471,125	231,805	239,325
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,750	8,010	8,740	65,235	31,270	33,965
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,920	12,275	12,650	91,650	45,420	46,230
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	85,450	42,410	43,045	314,245	155,110	159,135
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,150	2,830	3,320	31,370	14,935	16,435
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,715	1,270	1,445	13,880	6,945	6,935
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,160	705	455	5,370	3,550	1,820
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,555	570	985	8,515	3,395	5,120
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,485	1,085	1,400	12,145	5,120	7,020
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	895	455	445	4,935	2,645	2,285
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	15	35	410	220	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	127,125	62,695	64,430	471,130	231,805	239,325
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,200	1,500	1,695	21,960	10,610	11,350
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,085	1,450	1,635	21,260	10,300	10,965
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,660	730	930	10,225	4,855	5,375
Métis	1,390	705	680	10,890	5,380	5,510
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	25	140	65	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	25	30	385	180	205
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	30	35	315	135	180
Non-Aboriginal identity	123,925	61,195	62,730	449,170	221,195	227,980
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	127,125	62,695	64,430	471,130	231,805	239,325
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	840	375	465	7,045	3,350	3,695
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	126,285	62,320	63,965	464,085	228,455	235,630
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	127,125	62,695	64,430	471,130	231,805	239,325
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	240	275	4,330	2,175	2,160
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	510	235	275	4,250	2,135	2,115
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	390	165	225	2,880	1,430	1,455
Métis single ancestry	115	70	45	1,325	685	645
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	45	30	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,530	2,225	2,310	24,880	11,850	13,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,455	2,190	2,260	24,200	11,540	12,655
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,080	1,570	1,515	14,210	6,785	7,420
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,325	605	720	9,785	4,685	5,100
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	15	30	200	70	135
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	30	50	675	310	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	35	50	630	290	345
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	122,085	60,230	61,850	441,920	217,775	224,140
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	127,125	62,695	64,430	471,130	231,805	239,325
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,715	2,835	2,880	33,965	16,675	17,290
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,170	660	510	7,245	3,855	3,390
Chinese	710	340	370	4,100	1,960	2,135
Black	1,165	610	550	7,150	3,640	3,510
Filipino	665	230	430	3,140	1,205	1,935
Latin American	775	390	385	3,990	1,960	2,025
Arab	135	85	50	970	525	445
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	275	130	150	2,235	1,075	1,165
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	90	35	55	1,065	515	550
Korean	135	65	65	950	435	515
Japanese	115	45	75	585	265	315
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	240	115	130	1,245	595	650
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	125	105	1,295	640	660
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	121,410	59,860	61,550	437,165	215,130	222,035
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	127,125	62,695	64,430	471,125	231,805	239,325
North American Aboriginal origins	5,040	2,465	2,580	29,215	14,025	15,185
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,560	1,770	1,785	17,835	8,560	9,275
Inuit	45	15	35	300	120	180
Métis	1,520	710	810	11,840	5,700	6,140
Other North American origins	43,280	21,345	21,935	164,685	81,055	83,630
Acadian	200	105	95	615	300	320
American	1,745	880	860	5,410	2,755	2,650
Canadian	41,915	20,705	21,210	160,465	79,060	81,405
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	15	10	0
Newfoundlander	190	90	105	750	335	415
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	45	25	20
Ontarian	20	10	10	80	30	50
Québécois	55	20	30	175	90	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	25	15	15
European origins	101,625	49,965	51,660	363,380	178,000	185,380
British Isles origins	75,290	36,575	38,720	260,980	126,490	134,485
Channel Islander	15	10	10	25	15	15
Cornish	20	10	10	45	25	25
English	45,500	21,870	23,625	158,400	76,325	82,080
Irish	31,885	15,170	16,715	109,905	51,885	58,020
Manx	35	20	15	165	70	95
Scottish	32,845	15,775	17,070	114,265	54,960	59,305
Welsh	3,040	1,360	1,680	10,215	4,620	5,585
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,655	2,140	2,515	15,960	7,605	8,355
French origins	12,530	5,860	6,675	58,115	27,105	31,010
Alsatian	20	10	0	60	20	40
Breton	10	0	10	0	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	15	20	0
French	12,510	5,850	6,660	58,050	27,080	30,970
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,985	10,985	11,000	76,425	37,455	38,970
Austrian	1,075	575	505	3,485	1,850	1,635
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Belgian	550	290	260	1,650	760	895
Dutch	7,015	3,605	3,405	25,145	12,505	12,640
Flemish	55	15	40	120	55	70
Frisian	40	10	30	95	35	55
German	14,095	6,935	7,165	49,255	23,830	25,425
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	25	0
Swiss	625	285	340	2,230	1,050	1,175
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	15	0	45	30	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,790	1,835	1,960	12,435	5,990	6,440
Danish	925	455	475	2,935	1,375	1,560
Finnish	1,110	565	545	3,595	1,830	1,765
Icelandic	140	60	80	505	245	265
Norwegian	880	445	430	2,865	1,355	1,505
Swedish	840	340	500	2,830	1,330	1,500
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	150	70	80	605	295	310
Eastern European origins	11,835	5,895	5,935	44,375	21,680	22,700
Bulgarian	100	45	50	405	200	210
Byelorussian	20	20	0	195	95	100
Czech	430	245	185	1,500	775	730
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	225	105	120	535	235	300
Estonian	185	85	100	675	295	380
Hungarian	1,440	785	660	5,380	2,805	2,575
Latvian	200	85	105	925	435	490
Lithuanian	430	210	225	1,225	620	605
Moldovan	0	0	0	75	35	45
Polish	4,835	2,380	2,455	17,225	8,240	8,985
Romanian	380	180	205	1,835	845	995
Russian	1,130	570	560	5,135	2,495	2,635
Slovak	220	110	115	1,215	650	570
Ukrainian	3,835	1,900	1,930	14,330	6,920	7,415
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	15	25	150	65	90
Southern European origins	14,800	7,735	7,065	57,110	29,440	27,675
Albanian	10	0	10	185	105	75
Bosnian	80	25	55	170	100	75
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	550	295	250	1,825	930	895
Cypriot	10	10	0	60	45	10
Greek	775	405	370	3,310	1,695	1,615
Italian	9,255	4,830	4,420	33,940	17,760	16,180
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	285	145	135	995	500	490
Maltese	555	305	250	1,780	930	850
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	10
Portuguese	2,330	1,265	1,065	11,440	5,910	5,530
Serbian	200	100	100	680	350	330
Sicilian	60	35	30	185	85	100
Slovenian	355	185	165	1,105	570	535
Spanish	1,105	490	620	4,575	2,105	2,470
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	140	120	830	340	490
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other European origins	475	225	255	2,045	990	1,055
Basque	0	0	0	45	20	25
Jewish	240	115	125	1,165	590	575
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	40	15	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	15	50	25	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	195	90	100	740	330	415
Caribbean origins	1,595	855	745	7,725	3,920	3,800
Antiguan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bahamian	15	10	0	90	50	40
Barbadian	200	120	80	560	300	255
Bermudan	0	10	0	90	25	60
Carib	30	20	10	60	35	30
Cuban	35	20	15	235	120	110
Dominican	25	20	10	150	115	40
Grenadian	25	20	10	125	50	75
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	15	20	150	75	75
Jamaican	825	440	385	4,450	2,265	2,185
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	20	55	15	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	70	50	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	230	110	110	1,025	505	515
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	10	160	70	90
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	220	100	125	810	380	440
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	15	0	170	100	75
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,300	630	665	6,525	3,185	3,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	35	15	230	105	125
Arawak	20	15	10	45	30	15
Argentinian	90	50	40	485	255	230
Belizean	0	10	0	10	10	10
Bolivian	30	15	15	50	30	20
Brazilian	80	30	45	515	235	280
Chilean	50	15	35	295	125	170
Colombian	65	20	45	610	290	325
Costa Rican	20	10	15	65	25	45
Ecuadorian	185	100	85	840	425	415
Guatemalan	25	15	15	255	140	115
Guyanese	200	100	100	1,185	580	600
Hispanic	0	0	0	100	60	40
Honduran	10	0	10	50	25	30
Maya	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mexican	180	90	90	700	320	385
Nicaraguan	15	0	10	30	10	15
Panamanian	10	10	10	70	45	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	50	40	370	195	180
Salvadorean	150	65	80	540	255	285
Uruguayan	35	30	15	220	120	105
Venezuelan	30	25	10	115	55	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	15	30	165	75	95
African origins	780	400	380	4,000	1,995	2,000
Central and West African origins	80	30	50	535	305	225
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	10	25	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	35	15	20	205	120	90
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	15	0
North African origins	135	60	70	635	370	275
Algerian	15	10	10	70	45	25
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	60	25	35	360	190	165
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	50	25	25	165	110	55
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	280	150	130	1,180	560	615
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	10
Amhara	15	10	10	10	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ethiopian	25	20	0	85	45	40
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	120	70	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	0	10	55	15	35
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	15	10	85	50	35
South African	180	100	80	610	290	325
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	170	65	105
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	55	20	35
Other African origins	290	160	130	1,655	765	885
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	15	45	245	115	130
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	225	140	85	1,405	650	755
Asian origins	4,485	2,130	2,360	25,215	12,220	13,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	890	405	490	5,020	2,425	2,590
Afghan	0	0	0	325	140	180
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	55	25	255	160	95
Armenian	105	45	60	460	235	225
Assyrian	30	25	10	285	140	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	30	15	20
Georgian	15	10	0	30	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	40	70	840	420	420
Iraqi	130	45	80	525	245	280
Israeli	45	20	25	245	115	135
Jordanian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	70	20	45
Kurd	10	0	0	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	265	105	160	1,105	460	650
Palestinian	0	0	0	200	125	75
Pashtun	0	0	0	40	10	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Syrian	15	0	20	240	100	135
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	50	30	15
Turk	120	65	55	425	235	190
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	10	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	170	95	75
South Asian origins	1,345	755	590	7,880	4,160	3,720
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	45	25	15
Bengali	0	10	0	95	50	45
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,040	560	480	5,360	2,835	2,520
Goan	40	25	10	90	65	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	10	10	0	55	35	20
Pakistani	90	55	35	1,060	555	500
Punjabi	0	0	0	265	160	105
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sri Lankan	150	90	65	745	345	400
Tamil	10	10	0	160	75	80
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	15	10	235	125	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,320	1,010	1,305	12,580	5,780	6,805
Burmese	75	45	30	115	70	45
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	540	235	300
Chinese	1,015	455	560	5,485	2,640	2,845
Filipino	705	270	440	3,460	1,410	2,050
Hmong	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	15	25	175	70	105
Japanese	170	55	110	805	350	460
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	155	75	85	1,010	475	540
Laotian	40	20	20	375	210	165
Malaysian	45	20	25	100	55	45
Mongolian	10	0	0	45	20	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Thai	0	0	0	105	55	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Vietnamese	185	90	90	1,435	695	740
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	10	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	45	10	35
Oceania origins	240	140	105	795	435	360
Australian	105	70	35	500	280	220
New Zealander	80	40	40	190	105	85
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	30	110	55	50
Fijian	45	25	25	50	25	25
Hawaiian	10	0	0	45	25	20
Maori	10	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,085	...	...	183,535	...	...
Owner	42,415	...	...	144,705	...	...
Renter	8,675	...	...	38,700	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,085	...	...	183,535	...	...
Condominium	5,620	...	...	13,260	...	...
Not condominium	45,465	...	...	170,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,085	...	...	183,535	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	380	...	...
1 bedroom	2,570	...	...	11,965	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,410	...	...	35,510	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,015	...	...	76,860	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,015	...	...	58,825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,085	...	...	183,535	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,100	...	...	28,090	...	...
5 rooms	7,260	...	...	26,290	...	...
6 rooms	8,970	...	...	30,905	...	...
7 rooms	8,495	...	...	29,275	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,260	...	...	68,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,085	...	...	183,540	...	...
One person or fewer per room	50,810	...	...	182,475	...	...
More than 1 person per room	280	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,085	...	...	183,540	...	...
Suitable	49,765	...	...	177,960	...	...
Not suitable	1,320	...	...	5,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,090	...	...	183,535	...	...
1960 or before	9,160	...	...	32,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,755	...	...	43,395	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,780	...	...	27,025	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,135	...	...	31,455	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,625	...	...	20,025	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,660	...	...	16,135	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,960	...	...	13,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,085	...	...	183,535	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,285	...	...	173,245	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,805	...	...	10,290	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,090	...	...	183,535	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,000	...	...	100,415	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,135	...	...	78,890	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	4,230	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,085	...	...	183,535	...	...
15 to 24 years	700	...	...	3,090	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,240	...	...	21,655	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,310	...	...	30,105	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,430	...	...	39,825	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,005	...	...	38,790	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,740	...	...	29,105	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,085	...	...	15,680	...	...
85 years and over	1,580	...	...	5,300	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	50,340	...	...	181,295	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,625	...	...	134,570	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,715	...	...	46,725	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,270	...	...	41,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,785	...	...	142,910	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.5	...	...	64.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.8	...	...	19.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,233	...	...	1,342	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,337	...	...	1,400	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	379,416	...	...	375,189	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	436,722	...	...	416,640	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,630	...	...	38,570	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.8	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.1	...	...	48.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	1,082	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,113	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	107,140	52,570	54,565	392,185	191,410	200,770
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,895	10,570	9,320	74,780	39,380	35,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,055	16,770	17,285	121,245	60,050	61,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,185	25,230	27,960	196,160	91,980	104,180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,890	6,675	2,220	31,070	22,975	8,090
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,930	2,530	1,405	14,215	9,055	5,165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,955	4,140	815	16,850	13,920	2,930
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,215	10,215	15,005	97,780	40,605	57,170
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,120	910	1,215	6,585	2,920	3,660
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,955	7,435	9,520	60,730	25,475	35,260
Bachelor's degree	12,225	5,055	7,170	44,460	17,860	26,610
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,375	595	785	4,675	1,925	2,750
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	390	255	130	1,645	1,050	600
Master's degree	2,640	1,345	1,300	8,945	4,075	4,875
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	320	185	130	1,000	575	430
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,460	32,545	33,920	253,805	123,370	130,435
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,600	3,280	30,400	17,400	13,000
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,855	10,780	10,075	75,560	38,675	36,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,730	17,165	20,565	147,845	67,295	80,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,830	4,355	1,475	21,355	15,770	5,580
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,620	1,670	950	9,760	6,230	3,530
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,210	2,685	525	11,595	9,545	2,055
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,745	7,580	11,170	75,775	31,495	44,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,250	575	675	4,345	2,000	2,345
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,905	4,660	7,245	46,375	18,025	28,350
Bachelor's degree	8,860	3,375	5,485	34,210	13,020	21,190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	910	325	585	3,430	1,220	2,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	255	140	110	1,270	720	550
Master's degree	1,715	710	1,000	6,750	2,675	4,075
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	165	100	70	710	390	325
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	107,140	52,575	54,570	392,185	191,405	200,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	53,950	27,345	26,605	196,020	99,430	96,595
Education	3,330	780	2,555	12,415	3,090	9,325
13. Education	3,330	780	2,555	12,420	3,085	9,325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,145	920	1,215	7,545	3,150	4,395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	420	325	90	1,320	1,005	315
50. Visual and performing arts	1,725	595	1,125	6,220	2,140	4,080
Humanities	2,565	995	1,565	8,310	3,145	5,165
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	190	50	140	510	95	420
23. English language and literature/letters	685	195	490	2,180	575	1,600
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	640	225	415	2,080	735	1,350
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	35	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	215	110	105	545	300	245
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	140	75	955	580	375
54. History	480	265	215	1,625	820	810
55. French language and literature/letters	130	15	115	380	35	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,310	1,715	4,595	23,465	6,485	16,980
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	45	260	75	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	575	200	370	2,020	800	1,220
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,550	80	1,475	5,630	400	5,235
22. Legal professions and studies	920	255	670	3,810	875	2,935
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	155	40	115	490	65	425
42. Psychology	1,020	230	790	4,060	945	3,110
45. Social sciences	2,035	900	1,135	7,190	3,315	3,875
Business, management and public administration	9,975	3,685	6,295	36,690	13,100	23,590
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	0	40	100	10	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	795	175	620	3,570	585	2,985
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,145	3,505	5,635	33,020	12,505	20,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,425	635	785	4,815	2,320	2,500
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	565	205	360	2,050	855	1,195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	380	140	240	1,250	585	660
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	30	70	10	60
40. Physical sciences	375	265	110	1,120	760	360
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	50	330	105	220
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,250	720	530	5,100	3,120	1,980
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	935	555	385	3,990	2,650	1,335
25. Library science	70	10	70	355	35	320
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	135	70	665	370	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	20	10	95	60	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,835	11,225	610	42,385	39,870	2,515
04. Architecture and related services	355	255	100	1,250	840	410
14. Engineering	1,360	1,175	180	4,700	4,080	615
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,610	2,405	200	9,750	8,915	835
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,765	2,710	55	9,895	9,705	190
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,020	2,990	35	10,505	10,280	230
48. Precision production	1,725	1,680	45	6,280	6,060	225
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,355	900	450	3,960	2,540	1,420
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	880	570	305	2,285	1,455	830
03. Natural resources and conservation	480	330	145	1,670	1,085	585
Health and related fields	8,700	1,390	7,305	34,510	6,015	28,500
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	980	460	525	3,340	1,615	1,725
51. Health professions and related programs	7,635	885	6,750	30,795	4,150	26,645
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	40	35	380	255	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,275	2,245	2,030	16,910	9,150	7,760
12. Personal and culinary services	2,070	525	1,545	7,605	1,830	5,775
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	45	35	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	50	15	155	130	25
43. Security and protective services	1,390	980	405	6,100	4,395	1,705
49. Transportation and materials moving	730	675	55	3,005	2,765	245
Other	25	10	25	60	0	55
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	0	20	60	0	55
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,465	32,545	33,920	253,810	123,365	130,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,735	15,380	13,355	105,960	56,075	49,890
Education	1,985	425	1,560	8,500	1,975	6,530
13. Education	1,985	425	1,565	8,500	1,975	6,530
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,605	650	960	5,610	2,245	3,365
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	195	65	915	670	240
50. Visual and performing arts	1,340	450	890	4,695	1,570	3,125
Humanities	1,610	600	1,005	5,760	2,070	3,690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	10	75	345	40	305
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	330	1,570	380	1,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	165	255	1,475	535	935
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	30	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	70	55	365	215	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	75	50	580	330	250
54. History	320	180	140	1,115	550	570
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	85	285	15	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,615	1,080	3,535	18,565	4,670	13,895
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	215	65	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	425	150	275	1,650	630	1,020
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	40	1,175	4,595	285	4,315
22. Legal professions and studies	695	120	580	3,260	600	2,660
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	25	95	380	40	340
42. Psychology	675	135	540	3,075	660	2,410
45. Social sciences	1,435	605	830	5,390	2,380	3,005
Business, management and public administration	6,985	2,315	4,670	27,840	9,475	18,355
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	30	70	10	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	565	105	460	2,845	405	2,440
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,395	2,205	4,190	24,920	9,070	15,855
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,090	435	655	3,720	1,680	2,040
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	425	135	295	1,575	605	970
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	115	205	955	425	535
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	20	65	10	55
40. Physical sciences	255	170	90	855	550	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	15	45	265	85	180
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	980	555	425	4,165	2,575	1,595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	460	320	3,390	2,265	1,130
25. Library science	50	0	45	240	10	225
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	75	45	455	240	210
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	15	15	80	55	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,355	7,820	535	31,120	28,985	2,130
04. Architecture and related services	295	200	95	1,025	665	355
14. Engineering	910	755	155	3,365	2,820	550
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,875	1,720	155	7,230	6,545	685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,855	1,805	50	7,205	7,040	165
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,260	2,230	30	7,730	7,535	190
48. Precision production	1,160	1,115	45	4,570	4,390	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	985	605	380	2,925	1,785	1,140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	595	350	245	1,635	980	660
03. Natural resources and conservation	390	260	130	1,285	805	480
Health and related fields	6,260	1,005	5,255	26,195	4,575	21,620
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	330	425	2,615	1,215	1,405
51. Health professions and related programs	5,450	645	4,805	23,285	3,190	20,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	25	25	290	170	120
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,235	1,665	1,565	13,420	7,265	6,155
12. Personal and culinary services	1,505	355	1,145	5,865	1,395	4,475
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	35	25	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	40	15	115	90	20
43. Security and protective services	1,110	760	350	5,025	3,570	1,455
49. Transportation and materials moving	545	500	50	2,385	2,185	195
Other	20	10	15	40	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	15	45	0	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	107,140	52,570	54,570	392,180	191,410	200,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,950	27,345	26,610	196,025	99,430	96,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,190	25,225	27,960	196,160	91,980	104,180
Location of study inside Canada	48,095	22,660	25,435	177,630	82,605	95,030
Same as province or territory of residence	44,680	21,060	23,620	167,635	77,915	89,720
Different than province or territory of residence	3,415	1,595	1,815	9,995	4,690	5,305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,090	2,565	2,520	18,530	9,380	9,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,100	525	575	3,605	1,870	1,735
Philippines	200	30	170	1,010	240	775
India	185	90	95	870	445	430
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,300	740	560	3,590	2,060	1,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	35	595	275	320
France	60	30	35	95	50	45
Other	2,175	1,115	1,060	8,775	4,450	4,325
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,460	32,545	33,920	253,805	123,365	130,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,730	15,380	13,355	105,960	56,075	49,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,730	17,160	20,565	147,845	67,295	80,550
Location of study inside Canada	34,800	15,810	18,995	135,440	61,435	74,000
Same as province or territory of residence	32,400	14,695	17,710	127,960	57,880	70,080
Different than province or territory of residence	2,400	1,115	1,285	7,475	3,555	3,920
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,930	1,355	1,570	12,405	5,860	6,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	715	295	425	2,650	1,305	1,345
Philippines	160	15	140	860	190	675
India	145	55	85	695	325	370
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	580	325	260	1,620	915	705
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	30	540	240	305
France	40	15	30	70	30	40
Other	1,225	625	605	5,970	2,860	3,110
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	107,140	52,570	54,565	392,180	191,405	200,775
In the labour force	67,810	35,925	31,890	256,765	134,005	122,760
Employed	63,570	33,775	29,795	238,930	124,785	114,145
Unemployed	4,240	2,150	2,090	17,835	9,225	8,610
Not in the labour force	39,330	16,645	22,680	135,415	57,400	78,015
Participation rate	63.3	68.3	58.4	65.5	70.0	61.1
Employment rate	59.3	64.2	54.6	60.9	65.2	56.9
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.0	6.6	6.9	6.9	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	107,140	52,570	54,565	392,180	191,405	200,775
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,810	14,820	20,990	125,435	52,740	72,700
Worked	71,330	37,750	33,575	266,750	138,670	128,075
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,790	22,330	15,455	142,570	81,740	60,830
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,540	15,420	18,120	124,180	56,935	67,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.8	42.2	43.2	43.8	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,815	35,925	31,890	256,765	134,010	122,755
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	995	415	585	4,805	2,240	2,565
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	66,810	35,510	31,300	251,960	131,765	120,195
Employee	57,340	29,715	27,625	220,970	112,235	108,735
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,470	5,790	3,680	30,990	19,535	11,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,810	35,925	31,890	256,765	134,010	122,760
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,000	415	585	4,800	2,240	2,565
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	66,810	35,510	31,305	251,960	131,765	120,195
0 Management occupations	8,145	5,010	3,135	27,800	17,130	10,665
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,920	2,235	6,685	33,800	8,675	25,125
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,880	2,375	505	11,860	9,705	2,160
3 Health occupations	3,845	575	3,270	16,845	2,805	14,035
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,085	2,655	4,425	28,855	9,685	19,175
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,970	785	1,190	6,170	2,610	3,560
6 Sales and service occupations	15,585	5,905	9,675	61,700	24,050	37,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,950	11,085	865	44,955	42,155	2,800
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,815	1,395	425	5,145	4,055	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,615	3,490	1,125	14,825	10,890	3,935
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,815	35,920	31,885	256,765	134,010	122,755
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,000	415	585	4,805	2,240	2,560
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	66,810	35,510	31,305	251,960	131,770	120,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,720	1,115	605	3,745	2,425	1,320
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	190	165	20	730	640	85
22 Utilities	460	385	75	2,060	1,590	470
23 Construction	6,580	5,815	765	25,140	22,415	2,720
31-33 Manufacturing	8,260	6,155	2,105	27,900	20,725	7,175
41 Wholesale trade	2,330	1,585	750	9,545	6,730	2,820
44-45 Retail trade	7,745	3,220	4,525	31,640	14,115	17,530
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,185	2,180	1,010	11,250	8,100	3,150
51 Information and cultural industries	985	530	455	4,380	2,305	2,075
52 Finance and insurance	1,590	560	1,035	6,760	2,525	4,240
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,595	705	890	4,885	2,465	2,420
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,605	1,750	1,850	13,000	6,210	6,795
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	15	50	255	110	145
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,580	2,000	1,585	13,275	7,515	5,765
61 Educational services	4,030	1,035	2,995	16,605	4,530	12,080
62 Health care and social assistance	6,240	805	5,435	27,985	4,080	23,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,635	915	720	7,035	3,645	3,385
72 Accommodation and food services	5,620	2,175	3,450	18,780	7,010	11,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,690	1,355	1,340	10,405	4,980	5,430
91 Public administration	4,700	3,050	1,650	16,575	9,645	6,935
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	63,570	33,775	29,800	238,925	124,785	114,145
Worked at home	6,000	2,895	3,100	17,555	8,280	9,275
Worked outside Canada	215	115	105	730	435	295
No fixed workplace address	8,570	6,560	2,010	32,455	24,700	7,760
Worked at usual place	48,785	24,200	24,585	188,185	91,375	96,810
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,790	24,200	24,590	188,185	91,375	96,810
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,760	8,260	9,495	74,395	31,760	42,630
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,965	7,425	8,545	64,800	31,115	33,685
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,880	8,400	6,475	48,370	28,120	20,255
Commute to a different province or territory	185	115	70	630	385	245
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,355	30,760	26,595	220,645	116,070	104,575
Car, truck, van - as a driver	49,320	26,980	22,335	186,750	100,610	86,140
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,845	1,885	1,965	15,155	7,350	7,800
Public transit	555	200	360	6,355	2,405	3,950
Walked	2,590	1,085	1,500	8,960	3,820	5,140
Bicycle	480	320	160	1,255	875	385
Other method	570	295	280	2,170	1,005	1,160
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,355	30,760	26,600	220,645	116,070	104,575
Less than 15 minutes	17,600	8,025	9,575	66,125	29,105	37,020
15 to 29 minutes	16,195	8,040	8,150	64,300	30,080	34,220
30 to 44 minutes	8,805	4,730	4,070	34,255	18,930	15,325
45 to 59 minutes	5,725	3,575	2,145	20,725	13,245	7,475
60 minutes and over	9,035	6,375	2,655	35,240	24,705	10,535
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,360	30,760	26,595	220,645	116,070	104,575
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,835	5,010	1,820	24,400	18,000	6,405
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,385	7,530	3,855	41,180	26,110	15,065
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,615	7,055	6,555	53,405	27,330	26,075
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,500	3,755	6,745	42,070	15,470	26,600
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,355	1,990	3,365	21,110	7,790	13,320
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,670	5,415	4,250	38,485	21,370	17,115
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	73,190	38,525	34,665	274,315	142,205	132,110
Single responses	72,795	38,330	34,465	272,755	141,515	131,245
Official languages	72,625	38,230	34,395	271,760	140,975	130,785
English	72,235	38,150	34,080	270,335	140,635	129,705
French	390	80	310	1,430	345	1,080
Non-official languages	175	100	70	995	540	460
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	170	100	75	990	535	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	25	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	25	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	70	35	535	300	235
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	10	125	60	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	15	0	115	65	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	15	0	10	45	30	15
Russian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	65	25	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	50	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	45	10	30
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	40	10	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	20	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	40	15	300	195	105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	15	0	60	40	20
Portuguese	15	15	0	160	115	40
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	25	20	265	155	115
Chinese languages	45	20	20	265	150	110
Cantonese	15	10	10	85	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	160	95	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	10	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	395	195	200	1,555	690	865
English and French	260	110	145	845	300	550
English and non-official language	125	80	55	690	375	315
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	20	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	73,195	38,525	34,670	274,320	142,205	132,110
None	70,915	37,315	33,600	265,625	137,975	127,655
English	300	100	200	1,280	475	800
French	1,425	795	630	4,490	2,115	2,385
Non-official language	535	310	225	2,790	1,580	1,210
Aboriginal	0	0	10	125	50	75
Non-Aboriginal	530	310	220	2,665	1,530	1,135
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	30	0	25
French and non-official language	15	0	0	85	50	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	125,935	62,150	63,785	466,310	229,535	236,775
Non-movers	109,425	54,030	55,390	404,885	199,415	205,470
Movers	16,515	8,120	8,390	61,425	30,120	31,305
Non-migrants	5,695	2,810	2,890	26,310	12,710	13,595
Migrants	10,810	5,310	5,505	35,115	17,405	17,710
Internal migrants	10,500	5,175	5,320	33,400	16,615	16,785
Intraprovincial migrants	9,480	4,635	4,840	31,145	15,450	15,700
Interprovincial migrants	1,020	540	480	2,255	1,165	1,090
External migrants	315	135	180	1,720	795	925
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	120,880	59,600	61,285	446,565	219,500	227,065
Non-movers	73,185	36,225	36,960	270,230	133,530	136,700
Movers	47,695	23,375	24,320	176,335	85,970	90,365
Non-migrants	15,275	7,380	7,890	72,575	35,155	37,425
Migrants	32,425	15,995	16,425	103,755	50,815	52,940
Internal migrants	31,200	15,420	15,780	98,410	48,270	50,140
Intraprovincial migrants	28,280	13,880	14,400	92,205	45,105	47,095
Interprovincial migrants	2,920	1,540	1,380	6,210	3,160	3,045
External migrants	1,220	570	645	5,345	2,545	2,800