Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe--Grey [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe--Grey Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Saskatoon, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Simcoe--Grey [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe--Grey [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	129,944	...	...	246,376E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	116,307	...	...	222,246r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.7	...	...	10.9E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	61,293	...	...	107,098	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,086	...	...	98,565	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	69.7	...	...	1,080.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,863.34	...	...	228.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	129,945	64,200	65,740	246,375	120,640	125,740
0 to 14 years	20,060	10,175	9,885	44,305	22,740	21,565
0 to 4 years	6,235	3,115	3,120	15,630	7,975	7,650
5 to 9 years	6,850	3,535	3,320	14,975	7,715	7,260
10 to 14 years	6,980	3,525	3,450	13,705	7,050	6,655
15 to 64 years	81,945	40,965	40,980	168,715	83,815	84,905
15 to 19 years	7,410	3,900	3,510	14,415	7,275	7,145
20 to 24 years	7,305	3,985	3,320	19,505	9,685	9,820
25 to 29 years	6,690	3,495	3,195	21,745	10,975	10,770
30 to 34 years	7,185	3,555	3,630	20,180	10,015	10,165
35 to 39 years	6,885	3,385	3,505	17,325	8,715	8,610
40 to 44 years	7,725	3,825	3,895	15,290	7,625	7,665
45 to 49 years	8,560	4,190	4,365	14,720	7,385	7,340
50 to 54 years	10,580	5,230	5,340	16,300	8,050	8,255
55 to 59 years	10,210	4,880	5,335	15,760	7,645	8,120
60 to 64 years	9,400	4,515	4,885	13,470	6,455	7,010
65 years and over	27,940	13,060	14,875	33,355	14,080	19,270
65 to 69 years	9,385	4,400	4,985	10,140	4,755	5,390
70 to 74 years	7,120	3,480	3,640	6,980	3,195	3,785
75 to 79 years	5,005	2,410	2,590	5,790	2,390	3,395
80 to 84 years	3,435	1,600	1,835	4,805	1,925	2,880
85 years and over	2,990	1,170	1,825	5,645	1,820	3,825
85 to 89 years	2,000	880	1,120	3,390	1,215	2,170
90 to 94 years	790	240	545	1,660	485	1,175
95 to 99 years	175	40	135	515	105	405
100 years and over	25	5	20	85	15	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	15.8	15.0	18.0	18.8	17.2
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.8	62.3	68.5	69.5	67.5
65 years and over	21.5	20.3	22.6	13.5	11.7	15.3
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.8	2.3	1.5	3.0
Average age of the population	43.7	42.8	44.6	38.2	37.0	39.3
Median age of the population	46.0	44.7	47.2	35.8	34.8	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,090	...	...	98,565	...	...
Single-detached house	38,940	...	...	55,400	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	435	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,425	...	...	38,525	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,505	...	...	3,875	...	...
Row house	3,740	...	...	6,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,105	...	...	5,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,930	...	...	22,615	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	285	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,085	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 person	11,670	...	...	28,470	...	...
2 persons	20,260	...	...	33,225	...	...
3 persons	7,690	...	...	14,965	...	...
4 persons	7,375	...	...	13,205	...	...
5 or more persons	4,095	...	...	8,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	127,125	...	...	241,415	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	109,880	54,025	55,860	202,070	97,895	104,175
Married or living common law	68,705	34,360	34,345	111,705	55,985	55,725
Married	57,220	28,640	28,575	93,845	47,030	46,810
Living common law	11,485	5,715	5,770	17,865	8,955	8,910
Not married and not living common law	41,180	19,665	21,515	90,365	41,910	48,455
Never married	24,745	14,045	10,700	63,225	33,470	29,755
Separated	3,405	1,530	1,875	4,420	1,900	2,520
Divorced	6,300	2,590	3,710	11,925	4,595	7,330
Widowed	6,725	1,495	5,230	10,790	1,950	8,845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	39,225	...	...	65,325	...	...
2 persons	21,600	...	...	32,635	...	...
3 persons	7,730	...	...	13,740	...	...
4 persons	7,100	...	...	12,585	...	...
5 or more persons	2,790	...	...	6,375	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	39,225	...	...	65,325	...	...
Total couple families	33,780	...	...	54,290	...	...
Married couples	28,040	...	...	45,365	...	...
Common-law couples	5,740	...	...	8,930	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,450	...	...	11,035	...	...
Female parent	4,120	...	...	8,785	...	...
Male parent	1,330	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,775	...	...	54,290	...	...
Couples without children	18,305	...	...	26,110	...	...
Couples with children	15,475	...	...	28,180	...	...
1 child	6,145	...	...	10,725	...	...
2 children	6,650	...	...	11,590	...	...
3 or more children	2,680	...	...	5,870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,445	...	...	11,035	...	...
1 child	3,290	...	...	6,525	...	...
2 children	1,585	...	...	3,015	...	...
3 or more children	565	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,490	8,160	9,330	50,375	24,550	25,825
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,085	...	...	98,565	...	...
One-census-family households	36,905	...	...	61,815	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	17,325	...	...	24,930	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,575	...	...	36,885	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,140	...	...	1,710	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,040	...	...	35,040	...	...
One-person households	11,670	...	...	28,470	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,365	...	...	6,570	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	128,865	63,850	65,015	242,805	119,135	123,670
English only	119,775	59,730	60,045	223,155	110,345	112,810
French only	215	105	110	135	65	70
English and French	8,525	3,860	4,670	16,055	7,165	8,890
Neither English nor French	355	160	190	3,460	1,560	1,900
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	128,865	63,855	65,015	242,805	119,135	123,670
English	125,555	62,200	63,350	235,625	115,820	119,810
French	2,765	1,405	1,360	3,010	1,405	1,605
English and French	210	90	120	815	400	415
Neither English nor French	335	150	185	3,355	1,510	1,850
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,870	1,450	1,420	3,415	1,605	1,810
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.3	2.2	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	128,865	63,850	65,015	242,805	119,135	123,665
Single responses	127,615	63,250	64,370	237,305	116,535	120,770
Official languages	116,555	57,925	58,635	191,370	94,190	97,175
English	113,640	56,445	57,195	188,120	92,670	95,450
French	2,920	1,480	1,435	3,245	1,520	1,725
Non-official languages	11,060	5,325	5,740	45,940	22,345	23,590
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	1,265	520	740
Algonquian languages	5	5	10	1,015	415	600
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	860	350	510
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	250	105	145
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	485	185	295
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	155	70	90
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	155	75	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	190	80	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	190	85	110
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,050	5,320	5,725	44,675	21,825	22,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	295	160	135	3,365	1,730	1,635
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	380	185	200
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	70	65
Somali	5	0	0	200	85	115
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Semitic languages	290	155	135	2,960	1,530	1,425
Amharic	10	5	5	140	60	80
Arabic	95	60	35	1,940	1,025	915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	35	45	275	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	25	15	15
Maltese	70	35	35	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	290	140	150
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	90	95	1,130	550	585
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	5	65	35	30
Vietnamese	165	80	90	1,065	510	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	280	70	205	7,835	3,690	4,150
Bikol	5	0	0	35	15	20
Cebuano	10	0	10	515	230	290
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	65	35	35
Ilocano	15	5	10	240	110	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	50	25	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	240	60	180	6,745	3,195	3,550
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	90	45	45
Creole languages	5	0	5	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	105	55	50	515	280	240
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	15	10	10	235	130	110
Tamil	85	45	40	150	85	65
Telugu	5	5	0	90	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,035	4,430	4,605	22,525	10,980	11,555
Albanian	15	10	10	85	45	40
Armenian	10	5	0	45	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,270	1,055	1,215	5,575	2,465	3,115
Baltic languages	170	80	90	55	30	25
Latvian	55	30	25	45	25	20
Lithuanian	115	50	65	10	5	5
Slavic languages	2,100	975	1,130	5,520	2,430	3,080
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	110	55	60
Bulgarian	20	10	15	25	15	10
Croatian	160	90	70	135	70	65
Czech	130	65	70	55	30	30
Macedonian	75	35	40	40	25	25
Polish	960	440	520	585	260	330
Russian	300	145	155	1,020	470	550
Serbian	60	25	30	170	95	75
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	70	30	40
Slovak	65	30	35	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	35	20	5	10
Ukrainian	200	80	115	3,170	1,330	1,845
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	70	35	35
Celtic languages	15	5	5	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	2,520	1,160	1,365	3,655	1,610	2,050
Afrikaans	15	5	10	145	70	85
Danish	95	40	55	65	30	35
Dutch	730	385	345	320	150	165
Frisian	10	0	5	5	0	5
German	1,575	690	885	2,970	1,300	1,670
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Norwegian	20	10	10	70	25	45
Swedish	55	15	40	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	15	5	15
Yiddish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	180	90	90	205	105	100
Indo-Iranian languages	585	310	280	10,245	5,385	4,855
Indo-Aryan languages	475	255	225	8,975	4,705	4,265
Bengali	5	5	5	1,660	895	765
Gujarati	90	45	45	740	395	340
Hindi	70	35	30	545	310	235
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	5	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	10	5	0	60	30	25
Nepali	0	0	0	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	105	95	1,965	1,070	895
Sindhi	10	5	0	100	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	215	105	110
Urdu	95	45	45	3,340	1,665	1,675
Iranian languages	105	55	50	1,120	605	520
Kurdish	5	0	5	55	35	25
Pashto	10	5	10	290	160	130
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	40	775	415	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages	3,440	1,800	1,645	2,700	1,330	1,370
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,830	1,000	835	200	105	90
Portuguese	775	400	375	340	135	200
Romanian	110	40	65	365	190	175
Spanish	720	355	370	1,800	905	895
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	30	145	50	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Georgian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Korean	150	70	80	445	205	245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	15	865	460	400
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	75	50	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	65	40	25
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	50	20	25
Shona	0	5	0	45	20	25
Swahili	5	0	0	165	90	75
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	215	105	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	160	75	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	75	60
Dinka	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	40
Sign languages	25	10	10	80	40	40
American Sign Language	10	5	5	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	135	185	6,715	3,350	3,365
Chinese languages	320	135	185	6,385	3,175	3,215
Cantonese	115	45	70	1,840	910	930
Hakka	5	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	165	75	90	4,075	2,035	2,040
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	90	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	325	155	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	325	170	155
Burmese	0	0	5	95	60	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	25	195	80	110
Lao	20	10	15	135	60	65
Thai	15	0	15	65	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	15	180	95	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	20	10	15	130	75	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	0	5
Uralic languages	515	235	275	395	185	210
Estonian	50	25	25	10	5	10
Finnish	180	75	105	35	15	20
Hungarian	285	140	145	350	170	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Multiple responses	1,245	605	645	5,500	2,605	2,900
English and French	310	135	175	575	255	315
English and non-official language	885	445	440	4,715	2,240	2,475
French and non-official language	25	10	15	80	40	45
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	125	65	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	128,865	63,855	65,015	242,805	119,135	123,670
Single responses	126,560	62,760	63,805	231,040	113,395	117,645
Official languages	123,585	61,325	62,255	206,855	101,320	105,530
English	122,290	60,650	61,640	205,940	100,875	105,065
French	1,290	675	620	915	445	475
Non-official languages	2,980	1,435	1,550	24,185	12,075	12,110
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	345	160	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	265	125	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	235	105	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	65	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,980	1,430	1,545	23,840	11,910	11,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	45	50	2,295	1,155	1,140
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	250	120	135
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	115	60	55
Somali	0	0	0	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages	95	45	55	2,040	1,030	1,010
Amharic	5	5	5	70	35	35
Arabic	30	15	15	1,400	720	685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	20	30	205	95	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	10	5	10
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	170	80	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	45	55	770	370	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Vietnamese	105	50	55	745	355	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	30	4,185	2,035	2,150
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	200	95	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ilocano	5	5	0	65	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	15	25	3,805	1,840	1,960
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	55	30	30	260	135	125
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	150	80	75
Tamil	45	25	20	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,205	1,070	1,135	10,345	5,265	5,080
Albanian	5	5	5	40	20	20
Armenian	0	5	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	705	340	360	1,875	925	950
Baltic languages	25	10	15	35	15	20
Latvian	5	0	0	25	15	15
Lithuanian	20	10	15	5	0	5
Slavic languages	680	330	345	1,845	915	930
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	55	25	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Croatian	40	20	15	40	20	20
Czech	35	15	20	5	5	5
Macedonian	20	10	10	35	15	20
Polish	310	155	155	200	90	110
Russian	165	80	80	590	300	295
Serbian	25	15	15	130	70	60
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	25	10	15
Slovak	20	10	10	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	20	20	680	335	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	15	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	250	105	145	315	160	155
Afrikaans	5	0	5	75	40	35
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	55	25	30	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	75	100	210	105	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	5	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	10	20	100	40	60
Indo-Iranian languages	305	155	145	6,675	3,435	3,235
Indo-Aryan languages	270	135	130	5,880	3,035	2,845
Bengali	0	0	0	1,180	615	565
Gujarati	65	35	30	510	265	245
Hindi	25	10	15	295	155	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	220	115	105
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	55	1,325	715	610
Sindhi	5	0	0	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	105	60	55
Urdu	55	25	30	2,165	1,075	1,095
Iranian languages	40	20	20	720	360	355
Kurdish	5	0	5	35	20	15
Pashto	5	0	5	185	95	90
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	15	500	255	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages	910	455	450	1,290	650	640
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	375	175	200	45	20	25
Portuguese	195	100	90	110	50	60
Romanian	45	20	25	190	95	90
Spanish	290	155	135	950	475	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	55	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	50	275	130	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	225	105	120
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	5	0	5	60	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sign languages	30	20	10	100	55	40
American Sign Language	5	0	5	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	20	10	65	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	75	85	4,930	2,450	2,480
Chinese languages	160	80	85	4,675	2,330	2,350
Cantonese	70	25	40	1,200	570	630
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	85	45	40	3,220	1,635	1,585
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	40	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	205	95	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	255	125	130
Burmese	0	0	0	60	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	185	90	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	80	40	45
Lao	10	5	5	55	25	25
Thai	5	0	0	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	5	0	75	40	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	130	55	75	110	60	55
Estonian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Finnish	35	10	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	90	45	45	105	60	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	5
Multiple responses	2,300	1,090	1,215	11,765	5,735	6,030
English and French	260	125	135	400	195	215
English and non-official language	2,015	955	1,055	11,100	5,425	5,675
French and non-official language	0	0	5	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	25	10	20	220	95	120
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	128,865	63,850	65,015	242,805	119,135	123,670
None	121,510	60,400	61,105	215,745	106,070	109,675
English	1,815	895	925	10,945	5,495	5,455
French	1,555	710	845	2,635	1,110	1,530
Non-official language	3,910	1,815	2,095	12,915	6,200	6,715
Aboriginal	15	0	10	1,115	485	625
Non-Aboriginal	3,895	1,815	2,080	11,800	5,715	6,085
English and French	0	0	0	65	30	30
English and non-official language	35	15	20	325	165	165
French and non-official language	45	15	30	165	65	95
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	107,140	52,560	54,585	197,230	96,045	101,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,810	50,985	52,820	189,640	92,585	97,060
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,152	44,124	28,380	39,748	47,419	33,778
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,860	50,990	52,870	189,665	92,585	97,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,737	38,918	26,105	35,613	41,321	30,938
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,165	47,625	47,540	175,130	86,880	88,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,951	41,727	24,159	38,406	46,791	31,106
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,495	33,410	41,080	125,835	53,175	72,660
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,329	7,130	7,429	3,616	1,854	4,429
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,490	39,450	36,040	149,635	76,515	73,120
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,451	41,174	25,797	38,333	45,989	31,546
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	107,140	52,570	54,570	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,690	50,940	52,750	189,595	92,625	96,965
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,179	55,960	36,734	52,090	62,269	42,365
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,760	50,945	52,815	189,610	92,630	96,980
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,309	45,483	31,389	42,784	49,845	36,039
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,240	47,800	47,445	175,125	86,885	88,245
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,634	53,939	33,253	51,402	62,488	40,488
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,440	33,300	41,140	126,080	53,575	72,510
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,499	8,186	8,752	6,931	6,325	7,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,485	39,560	35,925	149,655	76,530	73,125
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,708	51,103	33,465	49,390	59,005	39,328
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	107,140	52,575	54,570	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,665	21,630	15,035	69,845	38,980	30,870
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,656	59,810	44,221	58,079	64,908	50,732
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,285	68,218	51,310	69,328	78,304	57,993
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.9	90.2	82.1	91.1	94.2	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.6	71.4	62.2	74.9	78.4	69.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.1	9.8	17.9	8.9	5.8	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	107,140	52,560	54,580	197,230	96,045	101,185
Without total income	3,330	1,570	1,760	7,590	3,460	4,125
With total income	103,810	50,990	52,820	189,645	92,585	97,060
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.0	96.8	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,195	5,290	7,905	22,750	9,950	12,795
$10,000 to $19,999	17,220	6,485	10,735	26,035	9,960	16,075
$20,000 to $29,999	15,180	6,190	8,995	24,370	9,455	14,915
$30,000 to $39,999	11,930	5,285	6,640	22,275	9,615	12,665
$40,000 to $49,999	10,865	5,280	5,580	20,830	9,635	11,195
$50,000 to $59,999	8,500	4,725	3,770	16,715	8,680	8,035
$60,000 to $69,999	6,910	4,175	2,735	12,735	7,075	5,660
$70,000 to $79,999	5,260	3,505	1,750	9,955	5,780	4,175
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	2,565	1,330	8,195	4,765	3,425
$90,000 to $99,999	3,110	1,935	1,175	6,150	3,655	2,495
$100,000 and over	7,755	5,550	2,205	19,635	14,000	5,635
$100,000 to $149,999	5,415	3,815	1,600	13,365	9,205	4,165
$150,000 and over	2,345	1,735	605	6,265	4,800	1,465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	107,140	52,555	54,580	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without after-tax income	3,280	1,570	1,715	7,565	3,460	4,100
With after-tax income	103,860	50,995	52,870	189,665	92,585	97,080
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.0	96.9	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,870	5,435	8,435	23,360	10,115	13,245
$10,000 to $19,999	18,155	6,880	11,275	27,260	10,475	16,785
$20,000 to $29,999	17,345	7,170	10,175	28,470	11,415	17,055
$30,000 to $39,999	14,525	6,785	7,740	28,165	12,615	15,550
$40,000 to $49,999	12,065	6,385	5,680	24,170	12,225	11,945
$50,000 to $59,999	9,165	5,615	3,550	17,185	9,405	7,780
$60,000 to $69,999	6,545	4,380	2,160	12,845	7,515	5,330
$70,000 to $79,999	4,420	2,840	1,575	9,180	5,365	3,815
$80,000 and over	7,785	5,505	2,275	19,030	13,455	5,570
$80,000 to $89,999	2,775	1,815	965	5,795	3,760	2,035
$90,000 to $99,999	1,525	1,100	425	3,900	2,695	1,200
$100,000 and over	3,485	2,590	895	9,340	7,005	2,335
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	107,140	52,555	54,580	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without employment income	31,655	13,115	18,545	47,595	19,530	28,065
With employment income	75,485	39,445	36,040	149,635	76,510	73,125
Percentage with employment income	70.5	75.1	66.0	75.9	79.7	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,550	5,715	5,835	16,345	7,225	9,120
$5,000 to $9,999	6,065	2,555	3,510	10,885	4,520	6,360
$10,000 to $19,999	10,065	4,255	5,815	18,330	7,795	10,535
$20,000 to $29,999	8,180	3,510	4,670	15,840	6,875	8,965
$30,000 to $39,999	7,490	3,305	4,185	15,985	7,365	8,620
$40,000 to $49,999	6,910	3,390	3,525	14,985	7,220	7,765
$50,000 to $59,999	5,680	3,270	2,405	12,440	6,665	5,775
$60,000 to $69,999	4,695	3,030	1,665	9,675	5,445	4,230
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,600	1,140	7,810	4,645	3,165
$80,000 and over	11,110	7,810	3,300	27,340	18,755	8,585
$80,000 to $89,999	2,885	1,975	910	6,820	4,045	2,775
$90,000 to $99,999	2,670	1,595	1,070	5,130	3,125	2,005
$100,000 and over	5,560	4,240	1,320	15,390	11,585	3,805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,085	...	...	98,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,431	...	...	79,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,617	...	...	68,471	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,670	...	...	28,470	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,720	...	...	41,687	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,418	...	...	36,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,415	...	...	70,095	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,640	...	...	99,577	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,726	...	...	85,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,085	...	...	98,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,733	...	...	100,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,811	...	...	82,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,675	...	...	28,480	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,168	...	...	51,795	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,556	...	...	42,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,410	...	...	70,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,644	...	...	119,860	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,554	...	...	98,478	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,085	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	505	...	...	1,500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	430	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	875	...	...	1,580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,285	...	...	3,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,845	...	...	3,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,645	...	...	3,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,890	...	...	3,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,110	...	...	3,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,060	...	...	3,960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,070	...	...	3,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,035	...	...	7,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,950	...	...	6,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,795	...	...	6,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,495	...	...	5,900	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,150	...	...	5,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,950	...	...	37,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,310	...	...	11,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,195	...	...	8,185	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,340	...	...	9,915	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,105	...	...	8,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,085	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	595	...	...	1,590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	460	...	...	965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	900	...	...	1,615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,370	...	...	3,490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	4,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,850	...	...	3,670	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,210	...	...	4,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,450	...	...	4,845	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,510	...	...	4,665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,490	...	...	4,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,015	...	...	8,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,720	...	...	7,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,455	...	...	7,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,830	...	...	6,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,320	...	...	5,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,875	...	...	28,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,795	...	...	11,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,165	...	...	7,245	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,915	...	...	9,815	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,420	...	...	65,460	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,223	...	...	99,289	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,394	...	...	85,200	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,940	...	...	24,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,524	...	...	95,276	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,442	...	...	81,016	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,665	...	...	28,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,257	...	...	124,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,062	...	...	105,562	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,890	...	...	10,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,390	...	...	54,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,876	...	...	50,840	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,410	...	...	65,395	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,226	...	...	120,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,130	...	...	98,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,940	...	...	24,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,454	...	...	116,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,792	...	...	93,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,710	...	...	28,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,530	...	...	145,535	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,622	...	...	118,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,835	...	...	10,320	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,306	...	...	66,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,426	...	...	58,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,150	7,210	7,945	43,515	21,195	22,315
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,657	40,198	32,390	37,002	39,929	34,520
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,136	35,467	29,459	33,378	35,340	31,531
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,075	7,175	7,900	43,660	21,330	22,330
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,965	51,441	42,900	46,186	49,920	42,620
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,117	42,187	36,329	38,411	40,949	35,986
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	127,125	62,695	64,430	241,420	118,715	122,705
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,120	27,570	30,555	107,785	50,780	57,005
In the bottom decile	8,415	4,050	4,360	22,315	10,870	11,440
In the second decile	10,575	4,725	5,850	21,935	9,540	12,400
In the third decile	12,155	5,715	6,445	20,385	9,490	10,890
In the fourth decile	13,035	6,225	6,810	21,030	10,100	10,930
In the fifth decile	13,945	6,860	7,085	22,115	10,780	11,335
In the top half of the distribution	69,000	35,130	33,875	133,630	67,935	65,695
In the sixth decile	14,060	6,975	7,085	23,105	11,605	11,495
In the seventh decile	14,640	7,495	7,155	24,850	12,420	12,435
In the eighth decile	14,845	7,655	7,195	26,680	13,555	13,125
In the ninth decile	14,065	7,190	6,875	29,345	14,980	14,365
In the top decile	11,385	5,810	5,570	29,650	15,380	14,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	127,125	62,695	64,430	241,415	118,715	122,700
0 to 17 years	24,350	12,465	11,885	52,375	26,845	25,530
0 to 5 years	7,550	3,785	3,765	18,645	9,560	9,085
18 to 64 years	76,215	37,570	38,645	159,065	78,800	80,260
65 years and over	26,560	12,660	13,895	29,980	13,070	16,910
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,960	5,975	6,985	30,955	14,155	16,795
0 to 17 years	3,190	1,650	1,545	10,105	5,155	4,950
0 to 5 years	1,000	515	480	3,860	1,970	1,890
18 to 64 years	7,475	3,425	4,050	17,495	8,000	9,495
65 years and over	2,295	905	1,390	3,350	1,000	2,350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.2	9.5	10.8	12.8	11.9	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	13.1	13.2	13.0	19.3	19.2	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	13.2	13.6	12.7	20.7	20.6	20.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	9.1	10.5	11.0	10.2	11.8
65 years and over (%)	8.6	7.1	10.0	11.2	7.7	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,030	2,500	2,530	18,680	9,230	9,450
0 to 17 years	1,030	505	525	5,310	2,730	2,575
0 to 5 years	280	130	150	2,100	1,070	1,035
18 to 64 years	3,620	1,825	1,795	12,750	6,260	6,485
65 years and over	375	175	200	625	235	390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.0	4.0	3.9	7.7	7.8	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	4.2	4.1	4.4	10.1	10.2	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	3.7	3.4	4.0	11.3	11.2	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.7	4.9	4.6	8.0	7.9	8.1
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.4	1.4	2.1	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	127,125	62,695	64,430	241,415	118,715	122,700
Official languages	126,805	62,565	64,245	237,855	117,135	120,720
English	126,575	62,475	64,095	237,730	117,080	120,650
French	8,450	3,655	4,795	16,075	7,300	8,780
Non-official languages	14,315	6,955	7,365	57,630	27,645	29,980
Aboriginal languages	40	10	25	2,545	1,035	1,510
Algonquian languages	40	15	30	2,160	915	1,245
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	1,985	860	1,130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	565	225	345
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	115	40	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	165	85	80
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	1,130	500	630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	10	25	185	75	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	10	20	185	70	115
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	105	220
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	100	220
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	320	100	220
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	70	20	50
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,275	6,940	7,335	55,130	26,625	28,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	240	220	4,070	2,065	2,005
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	430	175	255
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	105	40	70
Somali	0	10	0	295	120	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	445	235	210	3,725	1,920	1,805
Amharic	15	15	0	275	120	155
Arabic	190	100	95	2,680	1,440	1,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	25	50	445	210	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	200	95	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	95	50	45	100	50	50
Maltese	95	60	30	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	370	165	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	165	80	85	1,490	735	760
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	80	45	30
Vietnamese	155	75	75	1,420	690	730
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	90	290	9,985	4,650	5,335
Bikol	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cebuano	15	0	10	695	290	400
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	0	85	40	45
Ilocano	25	10	20	255	120	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	25	105	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	75	255	9,585	4,470	5,115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	20	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	50	80
Creole languages	20	10	10	165	75	85
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	95	35	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Dravidian languages	180	115	70	800	450	355
Kannada	10	0	10	45	25	20
Malayalam	25	15	15	355	195	160
Tamil	135	90	40	310	180	125
Telugu	25	15	10	180	95	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,545	5,640	5,905	28,635	13,975	14,660
Albanian	0	0	10	140	80	65
Armenian	10	0	10	80	50	35
Balto-Slavic languages	2,495	1,155	1,335	6,435	2,995	3,445
Baltic languages	185	65	115	75	35	45
Latvian	35	15	20	40	15	20
Lithuanian	150	55	95	35	15	20
Slavic languages	2,315	1,095	1,220	6,390	2,970	3,415
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	70	30	35	135	65	65
Bulgarian	45	15	35	30	20	10
Croatian	230	135	100	205	115	95
Czech	155	75	75	80	45	35
Macedonian	145	70	75	50	25	30
Polish	1,110	535	575	790	390	400
Russian	300	125	170	1,825	895	930
Serbian	75	45	35	310	165	145
Serbo-Croatian	20	0	25	65	20	45
Slovak	55	20	40	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	60	60	20	10	15
Ukrainian	220	95	125	3,875	1,710	2,165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	70	45
Celtic languages	45	30	10	50	40	15
Scottish Gaelic	30	15	15	15	10	0
Welsh	0	10	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	30	20	10
Germanic languages	3,160	1,455	1,710	4,390	1,975	2,410
Afrikaans	35	25	10	305	160	145
Danish	115	45	75	100	70	30
Dutch	760	365	400	325	165	165
Frisian	15	0	15	0	0	0
German	2,165	1,015	1,155	3,515	1,520	1,995
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	15	10	15	100	45	50
Swedish	100	25	70	85	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	230	140	90	365	160	205
Indo-Iranian languages	610	310	295	12,600	6,600	6,000
Indo-Aryan languages	545	290	255	11,510	6,020	5,485
Bengali	0	0	0	2,045	1,135	910
Gujarati	80	40	40	1,120	535	585
Hindi	285	155	130	2,885	1,540	1,340
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	0	10	10	0	0
Marathi	0	10	0	60	40	20
Nepali	0	0	0	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	115	80	3,425	1,885	1,540
Sindhi	15	10	10	110	65	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	275	165	110
Urdu	105	55	45	5,115	2,560	2,555
Iranian languages	75	30	50	1,160	615	545
Kurdish	0	0	0	70	50	20
Pashto	25	15	15	225	120	105
Persian (Farsi)	50	15	35	900	465	435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	65	65
Italic (Romance) languages	5,275	2,660	2,620	5,290	2,470	2,820
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	2,595	1,360	1,230	505	240	260
Portuguese	1,170	620	555	445	190	250
Romanian	100	40	50	580	305	275
Spanish	1,650	710	945	3,895	1,790	2,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Japanese	55	30	25	540	245	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	120	60	55	605	270	335
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	80	35	45	1,275	700	575
Akan (Twi)	30	0	15	110	55	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	50	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	210	130	80
Lingala	0	0	0	35	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	40	20	20
Shona	10	10	0	45	35	15
Swahili	35	20	20	275	165	115
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	320	160	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	265	145	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	185	80	105
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	80
Sign languages	190	70	115	640	195	440
American Sign Language	125	55	75	340	105	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	295	90	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	510	255	255	7,195	3,495	3,695
Chinese languages	510	255	250	6,920	3,370	3,555
Cantonese	150	75	70	2,210	1,065	1,145
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	335	170	170	5,040	2,435	2,600
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	10	105	50	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	315	160	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	130	145
Burmese	0	0	10	95	50	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	170	75	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	200	70	130
Lao	15	15	10	135	50	85
Thai	0	0	10	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	25	20	355	180	180
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	50	30	20	295	155	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	685	355	335	450	210	240
Estonian	50	20	35	10	10	0
Finnish	280	115	165	75	25	50
Hungarian	360	220	140	365	185	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	65	60
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	127,125	62,695	64,430	241,420	118,715	122,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	124,210	61,315	62,895	214,715	105,365	109,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,215	12,370	11,845	46,385	23,770	22,615
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	99,995	48,945	51,050	168,330	81,595	86,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,915	1,380	1,535	26,700	13,350	13,350
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	127,125	62,695	64,430	241,415	118,715	122,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	110,920	54,965	55,955	194,385	95,220	99,170
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,880	7,580	8,300	42,635	21,170	21,470
Before 1981	9,955	4,840	5,120	5,195	2,565	2,630
1981 to 1990	1,850	840	1,005	2,130	1,080	1,045
1991 to 2000	1,755	800	950	3,980	2,050	1,925
2001 to 2010	1,645	745	895	13,345	6,580	6,760
2001 to 2005	820	370	445	3,820	1,830	1,990
2006 to 2010	825	370	450	9,525	4,755	4,770
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	685	350	330	17,995	8,890	9,105
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	325	150	175	4,390	2,330	2,060
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,885	7,575	8,300	42,635	21,165	21,470
Under 5 years	2,295	1,100	1,195	4,295	2,100	2,195
5 to 14 years	3,565	1,770	1,800	8,010	4,210	3,805
15 to 24 years	4,385	2,035	2,350	6,950	3,185	3,770
25 to 44 years	5,020	2,370	2,650	19,760	9,770	9,995
45 years and over	615	310	305	3,620	1,905	1,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,880	7,580	8,300	42,640	21,165	21,470
Americas	2,020	920	1,100	3,285	1,595	1,700
Brazil	45	20	25	80	20	55
Colombia	45	10	35	315	150	165
El Salvador	85	35	50	340	155	185
Guyana	145	75	70	50	20	25
Haiti	10	0	10	20	10	10
Jamaica	265	125	140	260	150	110
Mexico	50	30	15	220	115	100
Peru	35	20	20	85	35	55
Trinidad and Tobago	140	95	50	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	705	275	435	1,145	540	600
Other places of birth in Americas	485	245	240	730	370	360
Europe	11,480	5,540	5,940	7,460	3,835	3,630
Bosnia and Herzegovina	75	25	45	210	90	120
Croatia	145	60	80	125	85	45
France	105	55	45	50	20	35
Germany	1,200	565	635	660	315	345
Greece	115	70	40	165	90	75
Hungary	220	135	85	130	70	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	250	130	120	320	205	110
Italy	1,175	630	545	200	105	95
Netherlands	690	365	320	270	115	150
Poland	695	315	380	550	285	265
Portugal	645	320	320	140	65	75
Romania	125	55	65	330	165	165
Russian Federation	85	30	55	225	95	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	35	30	215	120	100
Ukraine	135	60	75	1,125	565	555
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,585	2,155	2,430	2,040	1,075	965
Other places of birth in Europe	1,180	515	665	710	360	345
Africa	320	175	145	3,665	1,830	1,830
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	30	20	15	170	90	85
Ethiopia	15	15	0	275	110	165
Kenya	30	15	20	195	100	95
Morocco	25	15	10	95	45	50
Nigeria	10	0	10	575	280	295
Somalia	10	10	0	140	55	85
South Africa, Republic of	70	55	15	445	230	210
Other places of birth in Africa	125	50	75	1,765	920	840
Asia	1,915	870	1,045	27,995	13,800	14,195
Afghanistan	0	10	0	195	65	130
Bangladesh	10	0	0	1,570	840	730
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	295	140	155	3,780	1,770	2,010
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	25	40	355	175	180
India	365	180	190	3,365	1,775	1,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	15	30	535	315	225
Iraq	70	40	30	915	460	455
Japan	20	10	10	130	35	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	45	50	325	140	185
Lebanon	45	25	20	80	45	35
Pakistan	90	50	40	3,720	1,905	1,815
Philippines	310	85	225	9,110	4,270	4,840
Sri Lanka	85	50	35	290	160	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	10	35	625	340	275
Taiwan	10	0	10	90	30	50
Viet Nam	100	45	55	1,270	650	620
Other places of birth in Asia	275	140	140	1,650	820	830
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	150	75	70	225	105	120
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	685	350	330	17,995	8,890	9,100
Americas	110	75	40	845	410	435
Brazil	0	0	0	30	0	25
Colombia	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cuba	10	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	20	0	185	110	75
Mexico	10	0	0	140	80	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	35	15	165	75	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	15	250	100	150
Europe	285	155	125	1,600	805	790
France	10	0	0	20	0	20
Germany	10	0	0	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	225	145	75
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	55	25	30
Romania	0	0	0	45	15	30
Russian Federation	15	10	10	70	30	40
Ukraine	10	10	10	425	195	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	120	65	55	210	125	85
Other places of birth in Europe	125	70	55	505	235	275
Africa	30	15	20	1,500	735	775
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	30	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	10	0	0	60	25	35
Eritrea	0	0	0	155	60	95
Ethiopia	0	0	0	90	45	45
Morocco	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	395	190	205
Somalia	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	145	75	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	430	210	210
Asia	225	85	145	13,980	6,910	7,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	910	470	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	25	1,845	895	950
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	10	25
India	30	15	15	1,880	990	895
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	235	130	110
Iraq	30	20	10	275	125	150
Israel	10	0	10	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	175	80	95
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	10	0	0	95	65	30
Pakistan	20	10	10	1,960	990	970
Philippines	35	10	25	4,825	2,245	2,575
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	65	45	15
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	110	65	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	0	40	590	330	260
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkey	0	0	0	35	15	15
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	15	15	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	490	235	255
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	360	165	190
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	65	30	35
Australia	15	15	0	30	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	40	20	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	127,125	62,695	64,430	241,415	118,715	122,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,750	8,010	8,740	47,920	23,925	23,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,920	12,275	12,650	33,435	16,020	17,410
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	85,450	42,410	43,045	160,065	78,760	81,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,150	2,830	3,320	37,830	18,835	18,995
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,715	1,270	1,445	25,620	13,115	12,505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,160	705	455	9,970	6,625	3,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,555	570	985	15,655	6,495	9,160
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,485	1,085	1,400	6,085	2,485	3,605
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	895	455	445	5,925	3,125	2,800
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	15	35	200	105	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	127,125	62,695	64,430	241,420	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,200	1,500	1,695	27,310	13,060	14,255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,085	1,450	1,635	26,770	12,780	13,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,660	730	930	14,430	6,720	7,715
Métis	1,390	705	680	12,255	6,025	6,225
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	25	85	35	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	25	30	355	180	180
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	30	35	180	100	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	123,925	61,195	62,730	214,105	105,655	108,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	127,125	62,695	64,430	241,420	118,715	122,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	840	375	465	13,295	6,240	7,050
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	126,285	62,320	63,965	228,120	112,475	115,650
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	127,125	62,695	64,430	241,415	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	240	275	10,290	4,825	5,465
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	510	235	275	9,650	4,525	5,125
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	390	165	225	7,745	3,635	4,115
Métis single ancestry	115	70	45	1,885	885	1,000
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	640	305	335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	640	305	340
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,530	2,225	2,310	17,775	8,620	9,155
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,455	2,190	2,260	16,560	8,080	8,475
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,080	1,570	1,515	8,160	3,890	4,270
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,325	605	720	8,330	4,160	4,165
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	15	30	75	40	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	30	50	1,210	535	675
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	35	50	1,170	520	650
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	122,085	60,230	61,850	213,350	105,270	108,080
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	127,125	62,695	64,430	241,415	118,715	122,700
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,715	2,835	2,880	47,780	24,010	23,770
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,170	660	510	13,335	7,045	6,290
Chinese	710	340	370	7,675	3,730	3,945
Black	1,165	610	550	5,390	2,850	2,540
Filipino	665	230	430	10,870	5,145	5,725
Latin American	775	390	385	1,915	920	990
Arab	135	85	50	2,305	1,215	1,090
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	275	130	150	2,235	1,120	1,115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	90	35	55	1,170	595	575
Korean	135	65	65	570	245	325
Japanese	115	45	75	405	180	230
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	240	115	130	445	240	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	125	105	1,465	735	725
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	121,410	59,860	61,550	193,640	94,705	98,930
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	127,125	62,695	64,430	241,415	118,715	122,700
North American Aboriginal origins	5,040	2,465	2,580	28,065	13,445	14,620
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,560	1,770	1,785	17,765	8,360	9,400
Inuit	45	15	35	130	55	75
Métis	1,520	710	810	12,050	5,880	6,170
Other North American origins	43,280	21,345	21,935	45,625	22,685	22,945
Acadian	200	105	95	205	120	85
American	1,745	880	860	3,105	1,470	1,635
Canadian	41,915	20,705	21,210	43,290	21,545	21,745
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	190	90	105	25	10	10
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Québécois	55	20	30	65	25	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	20	10	15
European origins	101,625	49,965	51,660	168,145	81,915	86,235
British Isles origins	75,290	36,575	38,720	93,225	45,565	47,665
Channel Islander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	20	10	10	20	15	10
English	45,500	21,870	23,625	54,325	26,370	27,950
Irish	31,885	15,170	16,715	35,505	17,045	18,460
Manx	35	20	15	40	20	15
Scottish	32,845	15,775	17,070	42,440	20,420	22,020
Welsh	3,040	1,360	1,680	4,710	2,195	2,510
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,655	2,140	2,515	3,970	1,925	2,040
French origins	12,530	5,860	6,675	28,045	13,680	14,365
Alsatian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	10	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	12,510	5,850	6,660	28,040	13,675	14,360
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,985	10,985	11,000	71,555	34,710	36,845
Austrian	1,075	575	505	3,400	1,545	1,855
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	550	290	260	1,725	810	915
Dutch	7,015	3,605	3,405	8,415	4,095	4,320
Flemish	55	15	40	175	75	105
Frisian	40	10	30	25	10	10
German	14,095	6,935	7,165	63,150	30,765	32,375
Luxembourger	0	0	0	125	55	70
Swiss	625	285	340	1,040	475	555
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	15	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,790	1,835	1,960	24,495	11,505	12,985
Danish	925	455	475	2,140	1,010	1,130
Finnish	1,110	565	545	1,130	470	665
Icelandic	140	60	80	1,895	945	945
Norwegian	880	445	430	14,960	6,920	8,045
Swedish	840	340	500	6,810	3,120	3,690
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	150	70	80	800	420	380
Eastern European origins	11,835	5,895	5,935	60,145	29,265	30,880
Bulgarian	100	45	50	100	60	40
Byelorussian	20	20	0	85	40	45
Czech	430	245	185	1,090	530	560
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	225	105	120	705	270	425
Estonian	185	85	100	105	65	40
Hungarian	1,440	785	660	5,175	2,485	2,690
Latvian	200	85	105	135	65	70
Lithuanian	430	210	225	295	140	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	230	110	125
Polish	4,835	2,380	2,455	14,335	6,770	7,560
Romanian	380	180	205	2,270	1,060	1,210
Russian	1,130	570	560	10,080	4,910	5,175
Slovak	220	110	115	375	185	190
Ukrainian	3,835	1,900	1,930	38,600	18,890	19,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	15	25	75	25	50
Southern European origins	14,800	7,735	7,065	8,500	4,175	4,330
Albanian	10	0	10	140	75	65
Bosnian	80	25	55	220	100	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	550	295	250	885	485	405
Cypriot	10	10	0	15	0	10
Greek	775	405	370	710	345	365
Italian	9,255	4,830	4,420	3,320	1,680	1,640
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	15	0
Macedonian	285	145	135	65	20	45
Maltese	555	305	250	55	20	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	2,330	1,265	1,065	815	350	465
Serbian	200	100	100	325	185	140
Sicilian	60	35	30	30	10	15
Slovenian	355	185	165	205	85	120
Spanish	1,105	490	620	2,010	945	1,065
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	140	120	200	85	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	475	225	255	1,025	475	555
Basque	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jewish	240	115	125	460	215	240
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	15	50	25	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	195	90	100	450	205	255
Caribbean origins	1,595	855	745	1,350	775	575
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	200	120	80	40	30	15
Bermudan	0	10	0	15	15	0
Carib	30	20	10	10	10	0
Cuban	35	20	15	85	55	25
Dominican	25	20	10	50	35	10
Grenadian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	15	20	60	35	25
Jamaican	825	440	385	760	455	310
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	20	20	0	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	230	110	110	175	75	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	10	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	220	100	125	70	30	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	15	0	80	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,300	630	665	2,405	1,115	1,290
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	35	15	140	85	60
Arawak	20	15	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	90	50	40	70	25	45
Belizean	0	10	0	30	15	10
Bolivian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Brazilian	80	30	45	105	40	65
Chilean	50	15	35	310	125	185
Colombian	65	20	45	385	170	220
Costa Rican	20	10	15	25	10	25
Ecuadorian	185	100	85	85	55	25
Guatemalan	25	15	15	70	25	45
Guyanese	200	100	100	85	45	45
Hispanic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Honduran	10	0	10	15	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mexican	180	90	90	475	230	245
Nicaraguan	15	0	10	40	25	15
Panamanian	10	10	10	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	90	50	40	190	85	105
Salvadorean	150	65	80	335	160	175
Uruguayan	35	30	15	15	10	0
Venezuelan	30	25	10	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	15	30	75	40	35
African origins	780	400	380	5,765	3,035	2,730
Central and West African origins	80	30	50	1,510	840	670
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	65	80
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	120	80	40
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	10	25	265	155	110
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	235	150	85
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	35	15	20	460	235	220
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	20	0
Togolese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	145	85	55
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	60	25	35
North African origins	135	60	70	975	540	430
Algerian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	35	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egyptian	60	25	35	210	115	95
Libyan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	50	25	25	115	40	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	465	285	180
Tunisian	0	0	0	30	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	35	25	10
Southern and East African origins	280	150	130	2,340	1,135	1,205
Afrikaner	0	0	10	15	0	0
Amhara	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	60	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	615	275	335
Ethiopian	25	20	0	325	155	170
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	55	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Oromo	0	0	0	100	40	60
Rwandan	20	0	10	0	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	25	15	10	345	145	200
South African	180	100	80	370	195	175
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	110	50	60
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	85	55	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	210	125	85
Other African origins	290	160	130	1,130	640	490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	15	45	80	45	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	225	140	85	1,065	600	460
Asian origins	4,485	2,130	2,360	41,690	20,685	21,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	890	405	490	4,990	2,495	2,500
Afghan	0	0	0	325	130	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	55	25	570	270	300
Armenian	105	45	60	125	75	55
Assyrian	30	25	10	170	90	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	30	20	15
Georgian	15	10	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian	105	40	70	900	495	410
Iraqi	130	45	80	1,060	540	525
Israeli	45	20	25	25	10	20
Jordanian	15	10	10	35	20	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurd	10	0	0	80	50	35
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	15
Lebanese	265	105	160	500	220	275
Palestinian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	90	50	45
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Syrian	15	0	20	585	310	270
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	0	20
Turk	120	65	55	435	220	210
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	0	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	110	45	60
South Asian origins	1,345	755	590	13,275	6,995	6,280
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,190	650	540
Bengali	0	10	0	340	210	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	100	65	40
East Indian	1,040	560	480	7,515	3,995	3,520
Goan	40	25	10	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	10	10	0	210	110	100
Pakistani	90	55	35	3,230	1,610	1,620
Punjabi	0	0	0	675	350	320
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sri Lankan	150	90	65	340	200	140
Tamil	10	10	0	35	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	15	10	590	295	295
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,320	1,010	1,305	23,405	11,170	12,235
Burmese	75	45	30	160	70	90
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	100	55	50
Chinese	1,015	455	560	9,270	4,520	4,740
Filipino	705	270	440	11,525	5,485	6,040
Hmong	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	15	25	90	45	50
Japanese	170	55	110	540	235	305
Karen	0	0	0	130	60	65
Korean	155	75	85	600	255	340
Laotian	40	20	20	250	110	145
Malaysian	45	20	25	80	30	45
Mongolian	10	0	0	75	35	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	110	45	65
Thai	0	0	0	125	45	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	185	90	90	1,725	845	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	405	180	220
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	405	185	225
Oceania origins	240	140	105	445	235	205
Australian	105	70	35	255	160	95
New Zealander	80	40	40	120	60	60
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	30	75	20	50
Fijian	45	25	25	15	10	10
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	30	0	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,085	...	...	98,565	...	...
Owner	42,415	...	...	65,875	...	...
Renter	8,675	...	...	32,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,085	...	...	98,565	...	...
Condominium	5,620	...	...	19,230	...	...
Not condominium	45,465	...	...	79,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,085	...	...	98,565	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	470	...	...
1 bedroom	2,570	...	...	11,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,410	...	...	24,615	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,015	...	...	30,690	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,015	...	...	30,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,085	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,100	...	...	26,580	...	...
5 rooms	7,260	...	...	15,455	...	...
6 rooms	8,970	...	...	12,875	...	...
7 rooms	8,495	...	...	11,790	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,260	...	...	31,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,085	...	...	98,565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	50,810	...	...	96,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	280	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,085	...	...	98,565	...	...
Suitable	49,765	...	...	93,580	...	...
Not suitable	1,320	...	...	4,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,090	...	...	98,565	...	...
1960 or before	9,160	...	...	18,295	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,755	...	...	32,925	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,780	...	...	15,905	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,135	...	...	8,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,625	...	...	4,850	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,660	...	...	7,115	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,960	...	...	11,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,085	...	...	98,565	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,285	...	...	93,935	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,805	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,090	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,000	...	...	56,680	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,135	...	...	38,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,085	...	...	98,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	700	...	...	5,440	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,240	...	...	19,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,310	...	...	17,750	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,430	...	...	18,055	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,005	...	...	17,680	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,740	...	...	10,565	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,085	...	...	6,730	...	...
85 years and over	1,580	...	...	2,940	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	50,340	...	...	98,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,625	...	...	74,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,715	...	...	24,275	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,270	...	...	21,180	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,785	...	...	65,865	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.5	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.8	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,233	...	...	1,323	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,337	...	...	1,374	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	379,416	...	...	349,943	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	436,722	...	...	383,406	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,630	...	...	32,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.8	...	...	16.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.1	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	1,062	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,113	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	107,140	52,570	54,565	197,225	96,035	101,195
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,895	10,570	9,320	28,450	14,725	13,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,055	16,770	17,285	57,420	30,010	27,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,185	25,230	27,960	111,365	51,300	60,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,890	6,675	2,220	16,960	12,050	4,905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,930	2,530	1,405	6,855	3,690	3,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,955	4,140	815	10,100	8,365	1,740
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,215	10,215	15,005	34,030	12,030	21,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,120	910	1,215	5,750	2,420	3,330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,955	7,435	9,520	54,630	24,795	29,830
Bachelor's degree	12,225	5,055	7,170	37,345	16,210	21,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,375	595	785	2,425	1,110	1,320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	390	255	130	2,025	1,030	995
Master's degree	2,640	1,345	1,300	9,910	4,500	5,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	320	185	130	2,925	1,945	980
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,460	32,545	33,920	133,615	65,940	67,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,600	3,280	10,770	6,270	4,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,855	10,780	10,075	33,910	18,445	15,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,730	17,165	20,565	88,935	41,225	47,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,830	4,355	1,475	12,765	9,370	3,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,620	1,670	950	5,060	2,905	2,155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,210	2,685	525	7,705	6,465	1,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,745	7,580	11,170	26,840	9,965	16,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,250	575	675	4,160	1,810	2,350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,905	4,660	7,245	45,175	20,090	25,085
Bachelor's degree	8,860	3,375	5,485	30,615	13,180	17,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	910	325	585	1,920	835	1,085
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	255	140	110	1,690	795	900
Master's degree	1,715	710	1,000	8,605	3,790	4,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	165	100	70	2,340	1,490	850
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	107,140	52,575	54,570	197,225	96,040	101,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	53,950	27,345	26,605	85,865	44,735	41,130
Education	3,330	780	2,555	10,145	2,925	7,220
13. Education	3,330	780	2,555	10,145	2,925	7,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,145	920	1,215	3,150	1,525	1,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	420	325	90	690	515	175
50. Visual and performing arts	1,725	595	1,125	2,470	1,015	1,455
Humanities	2,565	995	1,565	5,350	2,335	3,015
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	190	50	140	405	95	305
23. English language and literature/letters	685	195	490	1,280	430	850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	640	225	415	1,030	365	665
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	215	110	105	430	280	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	140	75	1,230	685	550
54. History	480	265	215	800	440	360
55. French language and literature/letters	130	15	115	160	40	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,310	1,715	4,595	10,205	3,530	6,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	45	240	55	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	575	200	370	525	220	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,550	80	1,475	1,600	135	1,465
22. Legal professions and studies	920	255	670	1,825	655	1,180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	155	40	115	215	90	120
42. Psychology	1,020	230	790	2,075	535	1,545
45. Social sciences	2,035	900	1,135	3,730	1,850	1,875
Business, management and public administration	9,975	3,685	6,295	23,060	7,815	15,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	0	40	60	10	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	795	175	620	2,015	420	1,590
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,145	3,505	5,635	20,985	7,380	13,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,425	635	785	5,270	2,730	2,540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	565	205	360	3,110	1,375	1,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	380	140	240	390	190	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	30	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	375	265	110	1,450	1,030	420
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	50	285	115	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,250	720	530	3,825	2,330	1,495
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	935	555	385	2,935	2,005	935
25. Library science	70	10	70	425	25	395
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	135	70	400	260	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	20	10	70	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,835	11,225	610	21,305	19,420	1,875
04. Architecture and related services	355	255	100	550	355	190
14. Engineering	1,360	1,175	180	5,255	4,400	850
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,610	2,405	200	3,530	3,045	485
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,765	2,710	55	5,175	5,020	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,020	2,990	35	4,490	4,375	110
48. Precision production	1,725	1,680	45	2,310	2,220	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,355	900	450	2,975	1,820	1,155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	880	570	305	2,425	1,500	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	480	330	145	550	325	225
Health and related fields	8,700	1,390	7,305	19,745	4,000	15,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	980	460	525	1,565	730	830
51. Health professions and related programs	7,635	885	6,750	17,515	2,910	14,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	40	35	670	355	315
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,275	2,245	2,030	6,310	2,865	3,450
12. Personal and culinary services	2,070	525	1,545	4,165	1,050	3,105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	50	15	40	45	0
43. Security and protective services	1,390	980	405	1,045	815	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	730	675	55	1,065	950	115
Other	25	10	25	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	0	20	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,465	32,545	33,920	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,735	15,380	13,355	44,675	24,710	19,970
Education	1,985	425	1,560	7,290	1,970	5,315
13. Education	1,985	425	1,565	7,290	1,975	5,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,605	650	960	2,585	1,280	1,310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	195	65	530	390	145
50. Visual and performing arts	1,340	450	890	2,055	885	1,165
Humanities	1,610	600	1,005	4,185	1,785	2,405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	10	75	330	70	255
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	330	1,015	325	695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	165	255	840	285	550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	70	55	350	230	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	75	50	875	495	380
54. History	320	180	140	650	340	310
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	85	110	25	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,615	1,080	3,535	8,605	2,940	5,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	225	55	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	425	150	275	515	215	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	40	1,175	1,325	125	1,200
22. Legal professions and studies	695	120	580	1,555	515	1,040
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	25	95	170	70	105
42. Psychology	675	135	540	1,555	385	1,170
45. Social sciences	1,435	605	830	3,260	1,580	1,680
Business, management and public administration	6,985	2,315	4,670	18,650	6,460	12,190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	30	50	10	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	565	105	460	1,680	345	1,335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,395	2,205	4,190	16,920	6,110	10,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,090	435	655	4,175	2,185	1,990
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	425	135	295	2,440	1,100	1,345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	115	205	300	140	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	20	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	255	170	90	1,180	830	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	15	45	220	105	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	980	555	425	3,330	2,055	1,280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	460	320	2,675	1,820	855
25. Library science	50	0	45	315	15	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	75	45	280	190	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	15	15	65	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,355	7,820	535	17,110	15,510	1,595
04. Architecture and related services	295	200	95	450	300	155
14. Engineering	910	755	155	4,395	3,635	760
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,875	1,720	155	2,950	2,520	430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,855	1,805	50	3,995	3,885	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,260	2,230	30	3,565	3,490	80
48. Precision production	1,160	1,115	45	1,755	1,690	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	985	605	380	2,495	1,480	1,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	595	350	245	2,000	1,195	810
03. Natural resources and conservation	390	260	130	495	290	205
Health and related fields	6,260	1,005	5,255	15,455	3,155	12,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	330	425	1,200	560	640
51. Health professions and related programs	5,450	645	4,805	13,660	2,290	11,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	25	25	595	305	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,235	1,665	1,565	5,035	2,395	2,635
12. Personal and culinary services	1,505	355	1,145	3,235	875	2,360
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	40	15	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	1,110	760	350	860	670	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	545	500	50	905	830	80
Other	20	10	15	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	15	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	107,140	52,570	54,570	197,230	96,035	101,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,950	27,345	26,610	85,865	44,735	41,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,190	25,225	27,960	111,365	51,300	60,065
Location of study inside Canada	48,095	22,660	25,435	92,385	41,835	50,550
Same as province or territory of residence	44,680	21,060	23,620	75,950	33,470	42,480
Different than province or territory of residence	3,415	1,595	1,815	16,435	8,365	8,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,090	2,565	2,520	18,975	9,465	9,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,100	525	575	1,985	1,065	920
Philippines	200	30	170	4,505	2,000	2,505
India	185	90	95	1,925	985	940
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,300	740	560	1,085	640	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	35	1,570	690	880
France	60	30	35	105	55	45
Other	2,175	1,115	1,060	7,805	4,030	3,775
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,460	32,545	33,920	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,730	15,380	13,355	44,680	24,710	19,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,730	17,160	20,565	88,940	41,230	47,710
Location of study inside Canada	34,800	15,810	18,995	72,260	33,005	39,255
Same as province or territory of residence	32,400	14,695	17,710	59,085	26,265	32,820
Different than province or territory of residence	2,400	1,115	1,285	13,175	6,740	6,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,930	1,355	1,570	16,675	8,225	8,455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	715	295	425	1,400	715	685
Philippines	160	15	140	4,300	1,915	2,390
India	145	55	85	1,720	850	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	580	325	260	710	450	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	30	1,445	615	830
France	40	15	30	90	50	40
Other	1,225	625	605	7,005	3,630	3,380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	107,140	52,570	54,565	197,230	96,035	101,190
In the labour force	67,810	35,925	31,890	138,905	72,185	66,710
Employed	63,570	33,775	29,795	129,435	66,770	62,665
Unemployed	4,240	2,150	2,090	9,470	5,420	4,050
Not in the labour force	39,330	16,645	22,680	58,325	23,850	34,475
Participation rate	63.3	68.3	58.4	70.4	75.2	65.9
Employment rate	59.3	64.2	54.6	65.6	69.5	61.9
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.0	6.6	6.8	7.5	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	107,140	52,570	54,565	197,230	96,035	101,190
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,810	14,820	20,990	52,125	20,935	31,190
Worked	71,330	37,750	33,575	145,105	75,105	70,000
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,790	22,330	15,455	71,885	40,350	31,535
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,540	15,420	18,120	73,215	34,750	38,465
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.8	42.2	42.4	43.0	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,815	35,925	31,890	138,900	72,190	66,715
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	995	415	585	2,190	1,030	1,160
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	66,810	35,510	31,300	136,705	71,160	65,550
Employee	57,340	29,715	27,625	123,380	63,085	60,290
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,470	5,790	3,680	13,330	8,075	5,260
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,810	35,925	31,890	138,905	72,190	66,715
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,000	415	585	2,190	1,030	1,165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	66,810	35,510	31,305	136,710	71,160	65,550
0 Management occupations	8,145	5,010	3,135	13,350	8,375	4,980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,920	2,235	6,685	19,825	5,815	14,005
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,880	2,375	505	9,385	7,160	2,230
3 Health occupations	3,845	575	3,270	11,505	2,205	9,300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,085	2,655	4,425	17,695	6,250	11,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,970	785	1,190	3,300	1,360	1,945
6 Sales and service occupations	15,585	5,905	9,675	33,235	14,320	18,910
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,950	11,085	865	21,775	20,445	1,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,815	1,395	425	2,810	2,300	505
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,615	3,490	1,125	3,835	2,925	905
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,815	35,920	31,885	138,905	72,190	66,715
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,000	415	585	2,190	1,030	1,165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	66,810	35,510	31,305	136,710	71,160	65,550
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,720	1,115	605	1,920	1,275	640
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	190	165	20	3,880	3,220	660
22 Utilities	460	385	75	690	535	160
23 Construction	6,580	5,815	765	12,390	10,950	1,440
31-33 Manufacturing	8,260	6,155	2,105	7,245	5,525	1,720
41 Wholesale trade	2,330	1,585	750	5,350	4,015	1,335
44-45 Retail trade	7,745	3,220	4,525	15,675	7,565	8,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,185	2,180	1,010	5,670	4,500	1,165
51 Information and cultural industries	985	530	455	2,605	1,280	1,325
52 Finance and insurance	1,590	560	1,035	4,115	1,495	2,620
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,595	705	890	2,495	1,500	995
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,605	1,750	1,850	8,855	4,845	4,015
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	15	50	785	405	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,580	2,000	1,585	4,435	2,580	1,860
61 Educational services	4,030	1,035	2,995	13,995	5,160	8,830
62 Health care and social assistance	6,240	805	5,435	18,315	3,420	14,900
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,635	915	720	2,660	1,260	1,400
72 Accommodation and food services	5,620	2,175	3,450	11,470	4,660	6,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,690	1,355	1,340	6,675	3,005	3,675
91 Public administration	4,700	3,050	1,650	7,490	3,975	3,510
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	63,570	33,775	29,800	129,435	66,770	62,665
Worked at home	6,000	2,895	3,100	6,830	3,065	3,770
Worked outside Canada	215	115	105	300	180	115
No fixed workplace address	8,570	6,560	2,010	15,745	12,035	3,715
Worked at usual place	48,785	24,200	24,585	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,790	24,200	24,590	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,760	8,260	9,495	97,990	45,665	52,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,965	7,425	8,545	4,660	3,125	1,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,880	8,400	6,475	3,110	2,165	950
Commute to a different province or territory	185	115	70	795	535	265
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,355	30,760	26,595	122,305	63,525	58,780
Car, truck, van - as a driver	49,320	26,980	22,335	98,390	53,500	44,890
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,845	1,885	1,965	7,535	2,395	5,145
Public transit	555	200	360	6,225	2,315	3,910
Walked	2,590	1,085	1,500	5,560	2,550	3,010
Bicycle	480	320	160	2,735	1,725	1,010
Other method	570	295	280	1,855	1,040	815
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,355	30,760	26,600	122,305	63,525	58,780
Less than 15 minutes	17,600	8,025	9,575	42,665	20,155	22,515
15 to 29 minutes	16,195	8,040	8,150	62,075	32,825	29,250
30 to 44 minutes	8,805	4,730	4,070	11,205	6,600	4,605
45 to 59 minutes	5,725	3,575	2,145	2,715	1,525	1,190
60 minutes and over	9,035	6,375	2,655	3,650	2,425	1,225
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,360	30,760	26,595	122,305	63,520	58,780
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,835	5,010	1,820	5,715	4,140	1,575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,385	7,530	3,855	19,475	12,860	6,615
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,615	7,055	6,555	39,940	20,800	19,135
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,500	3,755	6,745	26,235	11,160	15,075
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,355	1,990	3,365	12,675	5,335	7,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,670	5,415	4,250	18,260	9,225	9,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	73,190	38,525	34,665	149,485	77,050	72,430
Single responses	72,795	38,330	34,465	148,525	76,620	71,905
Official languages	72,625	38,230	34,395	147,400	76,050	71,345
English	72,235	38,150	34,080	146,905	75,900	71,000
French	390	80	310	495	145	345
Non-official languages	175	100	70	1,130	570	560
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	170	100	75	1,115	565	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	85	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	155	90	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	80	45	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	75	40	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	70	35	165	65	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	10	45	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	15	0	45	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	50	20	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	40	15	50	15	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	15	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	20	10	10	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	25	20	575	295	280
Chinese languages	45	20	20	560	295	275
Cantonese	15	10	10	110	60	50
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	415	205	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	395	195	200	955	435	520
English and French	260	110	145	190	65	125
English and non-official language	125	80	55	760	365	400
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	73,195	38,525	34,670	149,480	77,050	72,430
None	70,915	37,315	33,600	144,675	74,850	69,820
English	300	100	200	740	275	460
French	1,425	795	630	1,070	455	620
Non-official language	535	310	225	2,925	1,435	1,500
Aboriginal	0	0	10	170	65	105
Non-Aboriginal	530	310	220	2,760	1,370	1,390
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	0	0	65	35	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	125,935	62,150	63,785	238,135	116,995	121,145
Non-movers	109,425	54,030	55,390	195,230	96,025	99,210
Movers	16,515	8,120	8,390	42,905	20,970	21,935
Non-migrants	5,695	2,810	2,890	29,880	14,710	15,175
Migrants	10,810	5,310	5,505	13,020	6,260	6,760
Internal migrants	10,500	5,175	5,320	8,535	4,050	4,485
Intraprovincial migrants	9,480	4,635	4,840	5,250	2,500	2,750
Interprovincial migrants	1,020	540	480	3,285	1,555	1,730
External migrants	315	135	180	4,485	2,210	2,275
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	120,880	59,600	61,285	225,680	110,675	115,005
Non-movers	73,185	36,225	36,960	117,135	57,155	59,985
Movers	47,695	23,375	24,320	108,540	53,520	55,020
Non-migrants	15,275	7,380	7,890	64,205	31,875	32,330
Migrants	32,425	15,995	16,425	44,335	21,640	22,695
Internal migrants	31,200	15,420	15,780	26,680	13,030	13,650
Intraprovincial migrants	28,280	13,880	14,400	15,265	7,315	7,950
Interprovincial migrants	2,920	1,540	1,380	11,415	5,720	5,700
External migrants	1,220	570	645	17,650	8,610	9,045