Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe--Grey [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Elhlateese 2, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe--Grey Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Elhlateese 2, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Simcoe--Grey [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe--Grey [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Elhlateese 2, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	129,944	...	...	5	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	116,307	...	...	19	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.7	...	...	-73.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	61,293	...	...	12	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,086	...	...	1	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	69.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,863.34	...	...	2.30	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	129,945	64,200	65,740	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	20,060	10,175	9,885	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	6,235	3,115	3,120	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	6,850	3,535	3,320	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	6,980	3,525	3,450	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	81,945	40,965	40,980	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	7,410	3,900	3,510	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	7,305	3,985	3,320	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	6,690	3,495	3,195	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	7,185	3,555	3,630	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	6,885	3,385	3,505	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	7,725	3,825	3,895	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	8,560	4,190	4,365	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	10,580	5,230	5,340	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	10,210	4,880	5,335	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	9,400	4,515	4,885	x	x	x
65 years and over	27,940	13,060	14,875	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	9,385	4,400	4,985	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	7,120	3,480	3,640	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	5,005	2,410	2,590	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	3,435	1,600	1,835	x	x	x
85 years and over	2,990	1,170	1,825	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	2,000	880	1,120	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	790	240	545	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	175	40	135	x	x	x
100 years and over	25	5	20	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	15.4	15.8	15.0	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.8	62.3	x	x	x
65 years and over	21.5	20.3	22.6	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.8	x	x	x
Average age of the population	43.7	42.8	44.6	x	x	x
Median age of the population	46.0	44.7	47.2	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,090	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	38,940	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	435	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,425	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,505	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	3,740	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,105	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,930	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	285	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,085	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	11,670	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	20,260	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	7,690	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	7,375	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	4,095	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	127,125	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	109,880	54,025	55,860	x	x	x
Married or living common law	68,705	34,360	34,345	x	x	x
Married	57,220	28,640	28,575	x	x	x
Living common law	11,485	5,715	5,770	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	41,180	19,665	21,515	x	x	x
Never married	24,745	14,045	10,700	x	x	x
Separated	3,405	1,530	1,875	x	x	x
Divorced	6,300	2,590	3,710	x	x	x
Widowed	6,725	1,495	5,230	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	39,225	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	21,600	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	7,730	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	7,100	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,790	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	39,225	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	33,780	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	28,040	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	5,740	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,450	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	4,120	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,330	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,775	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	18,305	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	15,475	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	6,145	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	6,650	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	2,680	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,445	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	3,290	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,585	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	565	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,490	8,160	9,330	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,085	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	36,905	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	17,325	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,575	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,140	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,040	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	11,670	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,365	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	128,865	63,850	65,015	x	x	x
English only	119,775	59,730	60,045	x	x	x
French only	215	105	110	x	x	x
English and French	8,525	3,860	4,670	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	355	160	190	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	128,865	63,855	65,015	x	x	x
English	125,555	62,200	63,350	x	x	x
French	2,765	1,405	1,360	x	x	x
English and French	210	90	120	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	335	150	185	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,870	1,450	1,420	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.3	2.2	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	128,865	63,850	65,015	x	x	x
Single responses	127,615	63,250	64,370	x	x	x
Official languages	116,555	57,925	58,635	x	x	x
English	113,640	56,445	57,195	x	x	x
French	2,920	1,480	1,435	x	x	x
Non-official languages	11,060	5,325	5,740	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	5	5	10	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	5	x	x	x
Ojibway	5	5	5	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	5	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	5	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,050	5,320	5,725	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	295	160	135	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	290	155	135	x	x	x
Amharic	10	5	5	x	x	x
Arabic	95	60	35	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	35	45	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	15	10	5	x	x	x
Maltese	70	35	35	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	90	95	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	5	x	x	x
Vietnamese	165	80	90	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	280	70	205	x	x	x
Bikol	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	10	0	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	15	5	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	10	5	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	240	60	180	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	105	55	50	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	15	10	10	x	x	x
Tamil	85	45	40	x	x	x
Telugu	5	5	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	9,035	4,430	4,605	x	x	x
Albanian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Armenian	10	5	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	2,270	1,055	1,215	x	x	x
Baltic languages	170	80	90	x	x	x
Latvian	55	30	25	x	x	x
Lithuanian	115	50	65	x	x	x
Slavic languages	2,100	975	1,130	x	x	x
Belarusan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Croatian	160	90	70	x	x	x
Czech	130	65	70	x	x	x
Macedonian	75	35	40	x	x	x
Polish	960	440	520	x	x	x
Russian	300	145	155	x	x	x
Serbian	60	25	30	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Slovak	65	30	35	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	35	x	x	x
Ukrainian	200	80	115	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	x	x	x
Celtic languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	x	x	x
Welsh	0	5	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	2,520	1,160	1,365	x	x	x
Afrikaans	15	5	10	x	x	x
Danish	95	40	55	x	x	x
Dutch	730	385	345	x	x	x
Frisian	10	0	5	x	x	x
German	1,575	690	885	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Swedish	55	15	40	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Yiddish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	180	90	90	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	585	310	280	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	475	255	225	x	x	x
Bengali	5	5	5	x	x	x
Gujarati	90	45	45	x	x	x
Hindi	70	35	30	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	5	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	10	5	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	105	95	x	x	x
Sindhi	10	5	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Urdu	95	45	45	x	x	x
Iranian languages	105	55	50	x	x	x
Kurdish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Pashto	10	5	10	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	40	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	3,440	1,800	1,645	x	x	x
Catalan	5	5	0	x	x	x
Italian	1,830	1,000	835	x	x	x
Portuguese	775	400	375	x	x	x
Romanian	110	40	65	x	x	x
Spanish	720	355	370	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	45	15	30	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Georgian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Korean	150	70	80	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	15	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	5	0	x	x	x
Swahili	5	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	5	5	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	25	10	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	5	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	135	185	x	x	x
Chinese languages	320	135	185	x	x	x
Cantonese	115	45	70	x	x	x
Hakka	5	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	165	75	90	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	5	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	25	x	x	x
Lao	20	10	15	x	x	x
Thai	15	0	15	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	20	10	15	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	515	235	275	x	x	x
Estonian	50	25	25	x	x	x
Finnish	180	75	105	x	x	x
Hungarian	285	140	145	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,245	605	645	x	x	x
English and French	310	135	175	x	x	x
English and non-official language	885	445	440	x	x	x
French and non-official language	25	10	15	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	128,865	63,855	65,015	x	x	x
Single responses	126,560	62,760	63,805	x	x	x
Official languages	123,585	61,325	62,255	x	x	x
English	122,290	60,650	61,640	x	x	x
French	1,290	675	620	x	x	x
Non-official languages	2,980	1,435	1,550	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	5	0	5	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,980	1,430	1,545	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	45	50	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	95	45	55	x	x	x
Amharic	5	5	5	x	x	x
Arabic	30	15	15	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	20	30	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	5	0	x	x	x
Maltese	5	5	5	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	45	55	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	105	50	55	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	45	20	30	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	5	5	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	15	25	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	55	30	30	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tamil	45	25	20	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	2,205	1,070	1,135	x	x	x
Albanian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Armenian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	705	340	360	x	x	x
Baltic languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Latvian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Slavic languages	680	330	345	x	x	x
Belarusan	5	5	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	40	20	15	x	x	x
Czech	35	15	20	x	x	x
Macedonian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Polish	310	155	155	x	x	x
Russian	165	80	80	x	x	x
Serbian	25	15	15	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Slovak	20	10	10	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	35	20	20	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	250	105	145	x	x	x
Afrikaans	5	0	5	x	x	x
Danish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Dutch	55	25	30	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	175	75	100	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	35	10	20	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	305	155	145	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	270	135	130	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	65	35	30	x	x	x
Hindi	25	10	15	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	55	x	x	x
Sindhi	5	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	55	25	30	x	x	x
Iranian languages	40	20	20	x	x	x
Kurdish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Pashto	5	0	5	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	15	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	910	455	450	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	5	x	x	x
Italian	375	175	200	x	x	x
Portuguese	195	100	90	x	x	x
Romanian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Spanish	290	155	135	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	15	10	10	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	105	50	50	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	5	0	5	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	30	20	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	5	0	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	20	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	75	85	x	x	x
Chinese languages	160	80	85	x	x	x
Cantonese	70	25	40	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	85	45	40	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Lao	10	5	5	x	x	x
Thai	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	5	5	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	130	55	75	x	x	x
Estonian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Finnish	35	10	20	x	x	x
Hungarian	90	45	45	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	2,300	1,090	1,215	x	x	x
English and French	260	125	135	x	x	x
English and non-official language	2,015	955	1,055	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	5	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	25	10	20	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	128,865	63,850	65,015	x	x	x
None	121,510	60,400	61,105	x	x	x
English	1,815	895	925	x	x	x
French	1,555	710	845	x	x	x
Non-official language	3,910	1,815	2,095	x	x	x
Aboriginal	15	0	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	3,895	1,815	2,080	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	35	15	20	x	x	x
French and non-official language	45	15	30	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	107,140	52,560	54,585	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,810	50,985	52,820	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,152	44,124	28,380	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,860	50,990	52,870	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,737	38,918	26,105	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,165	47,625	47,540	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,951	41,727	24,159	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,495	33,410	41,080	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,329	7,130	7,429	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,490	39,450	36,040	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,451	41,174	25,797	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	107,140	52,570	54,570	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,690	50,940	52,750	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,179	55,960	36,734	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,760	50,945	52,815	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,309	45,483	31,389	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,240	47,800	47,445	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,634	53,939	33,253	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,440	33,300	41,140	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,499	8,186	8,752	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,485	39,560	35,925	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,708	51,103	33,465	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	107,140	52,575	54,570	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,665	21,630	15,035	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,656	59,810	44,221	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,285	68,218	51,310	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.9	90.2	82.1	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.6	71.4	62.2	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.1	9.8	17.9	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	107,140	52,560	54,580	x	x	x
Without total income	3,330	1,570	1,760	x	x	x
With total income	103,810	50,990	52,820	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.0	96.8	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,195	5,290	7,905	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	17,220	6,485	10,735	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	15,180	6,190	8,995	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	11,930	5,285	6,640	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	10,865	5,280	5,580	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	8,500	4,725	3,770	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	6,910	4,175	2,735	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	5,260	3,505	1,750	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	2,565	1,330	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	3,110	1,935	1,175	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	7,755	5,550	2,205	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	5,415	3,815	1,600	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	2,345	1,735	605	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	107,140	52,555	54,580	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	3,280	1,570	1,715	x	x	x
With after-tax income	103,860	50,995	52,870	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.0	96.9	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,870	5,435	8,435	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	18,155	6,880	11,275	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	17,345	7,170	10,175	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	14,525	6,785	7,740	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	12,065	6,385	5,680	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	9,165	5,615	3,550	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	6,545	4,380	2,160	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,420	2,840	1,575	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	7,785	5,505	2,275	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,775	1,815	965	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,525	1,100	425	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	3,485	2,590	895	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	107,140	52,555	54,580	x	x	x
Without employment income	31,655	13,115	18,545	x	x	x
With employment income	75,485	39,445	36,040	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	70.5	75.1	66.0	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,550	5,715	5,835	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	6,065	2,555	3,510	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	10,065	4,255	5,815	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	8,180	3,510	4,670	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	7,490	3,305	4,185	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	6,910	3,390	3,525	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,680	3,270	2,405	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,695	3,030	1,665	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,600	1,140	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	11,110	7,810	3,300	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,885	1,975	910	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,670	1,595	1,070	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	5,560	4,240	1,320	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,085	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,431	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,617	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,670	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,720	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,418	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,415	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,640	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,726	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,085	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,733	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,811	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,675	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,168	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,556	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,410	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,644	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,554	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,085	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	505	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	430	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	875	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,285	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,845	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,645	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,890	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,110	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,060	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,070	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,035	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,950	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,795	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,495	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,150	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,950	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,310	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,195	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,340	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,105	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,085	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	595	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	460	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	900	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,370	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,850	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,210	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,450	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,510	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,490	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,015	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,720	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,455	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,830	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,320	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,875	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,795	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,165	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,915	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,420	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,223	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,394	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,940	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,524	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,442	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,665	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,257	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,062	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,890	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,390	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,876	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,410	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,226	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,130	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,940	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,454	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,792	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,710	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,530	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,622	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,835	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,306	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,426	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,150	7,210	7,945	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,657	40,198	32,390	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,136	35,467	29,459	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,075	7,175	7,900	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,965	51,441	42,900	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,117	42,187	36,329	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	127,125	62,695	64,430	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,120	27,570	30,555	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	8,415	4,050	4,360	x	x	x
In the second decile	10,575	4,725	5,850	x	x	x
In the third decile	12,155	5,715	6,445	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	13,035	6,225	6,810	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	13,945	6,860	7,085	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	69,000	35,130	33,875	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	14,060	6,975	7,085	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	14,640	7,495	7,155	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	14,845	7,655	7,195	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	14,065	7,190	6,875	x	x	x
In the top decile	11,385	5,810	5,570	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	127,125	62,695	64,430	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	24,350	12,465	11,885	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	7,550	3,785	3,765	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	76,215	37,570	38,645	x	x	x
65 years and over	26,560	12,660	13,895	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,960	5,975	6,985	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	3,190	1,650	1,545	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,000	515	480	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	7,475	3,425	4,050	x	x	x
65 years and over	2,295	905	1,390	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.2	9.5	10.8	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	13.1	13.2	13.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	13.2	13.6	12.7	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	9.1	10.5	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	8.6	7.1	10.0	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,030	2,500	2,530	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	1,030	505	525	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	280	130	150	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	3,620	1,825	1,795	x	x	x
65 years and over	375	175	200	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.0	4.0	3.9	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	4.2	4.1	4.4	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	3.7	3.4	4.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.7	4.9	4.6	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.4	1.4	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	127,125	62,695	64,430	x	x	x
Official languages	126,805	62,565	64,245	x	x	x
English	126,575	62,475	64,095	x	x	x
French	8,450	3,655	4,795	x	x	x
Non-official languages	14,315	6,955	7,365	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	40	10	25	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	40	15	30	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	10	25	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	35	10	20	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,275	6,940	7,335	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	240	220	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	10	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	445	235	210	x	x	x
Amharic	15	15	0	x	x	x
Arabic	190	100	95	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	25	50	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	95	50	45	x	x	x
Maltese	95	60	30	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	165	80	85	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	155	75	75	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	380	90	290	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	15	0	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	15	10	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	25	10	20	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	45	15	25	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	75	255	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	180	115	70	x	x	x
Kannada	10	0	10	x	x	x
Malayalam	25	15	15	x	x	x
Tamil	135	90	40	x	x	x
Telugu	25	15	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	11,545	5,640	5,905	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Armenian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	2,495	1,155	1,335	x	x	x
Baltic languages	185	65	115	x	x	x
Latvian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Lithuanian	150	55	95	x	x	x
Slavic languages	2,315	1,095	1,220	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	70	30	35	x	x	x
Bulgarian	45	15	35	x	x	x
Croatian	230	135	100	x	x	x
Czech	155	75	75	x	x	x
Macedonian	145	70	75	x	x	x
Polish	1,110	535	575	x	x	x
Russian	300	125	170	x	x	x
Serbian	75	45	35	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	20	0	25	x	x	x
Slovak	55	20	40	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	60	60	x	x	x
Ukrainian	220	95	125	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	45	30	10	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	30	15	15	x	x	x
Welsh	0	10	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	3,160	1,455	1,710	x	x	x
Afrikaans	35	25	10	x	x	x
Danish	115	45	75	x	x	x
Dutch	760	365	400	x	x	x
Frisian	15	0	15	x	x	x
German	2,165	1,015	1,155	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	15	10	15	x	x	x
Swedish	100	25	70	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Greek	230	140	90	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	610	310	295	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	545	290	255	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	80	40	40	x	x	x
Hindi	285	155	130	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	20	0	10	x	x	x
Marathi	0	10	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	115	80	x	x	x
Sindhi	15	10	10	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	x	x	x
Urdu	105	55	45	x	x	x
Iranian languages	75	30	50	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	25	15	15	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	50	15	35	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	5,275	2,660	2,620	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	2,595	1,360	1,230	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,170	620	555	x	x	x
Romanian	100	40	50	x	x	x
Spanish	1,650	710	945	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Japanese	55	30	25	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	120	60	55	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	80	35	45	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	30	0	15	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Shona	10	10	0	x	x	x
Swahili	35	20	20	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	190	70	115	x	x	x
American Sign Language	125	55	75	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	510	255	255	x	x	x
Chinese languages	510	255	250	x	x	x
Cantonese	150	75	70	x	x	x
Hakka	10	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	335	170	170	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	10	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	10	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Lao	15	15	10	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	50	25	20	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	50	30	20	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	685	355	335	x	x	x
Estonian	50	20	35	x	x	x
Finnish	280	115	165	x	x	x
Hungarian	360	220	140	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	127,125	62,695	64,430	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	124,210	61,315	62,895	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,215	12,370	11,845	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	99,995	48,945	51,050	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,915	1,380	1,535	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	127,125	62,695	64,430	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	110,920	54,965	55,955	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,880	7,580	8,300	x	x	x
Before 1981	9,955	4,840	5,120	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	1,850	840	1,005	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	1,755	800	950	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	1,645	745	895	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	820	370	445	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	825	370	450	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	685	350	330	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	325	150	175	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,885	7,575	8,300	x	x	x
Under 5 years	2,295	1,100	1,195	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	3,565	1,770	1,800	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	4,385	2,035	2,350	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	5,020	2,370	2,650	x	x	x
45 years and over	615	310	305	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,880	7,580	8,300	x	x	x
Americas	2,020	920	1,100	x	x	x
Brazil	45	20	25	x	x	x
Colombia	45	10	35	x	x	x
El Salvador	85	35	50	x	x	x
Guyana	145	75	70	x	x	x
Haiti	10	0	10	x	x	x
Jamaica	265	125	140	x	x	x
Mexico	50	30	15	x	x	x
Peru	35	20	20	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	140	95	50	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	705	275	435	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	485	245	240	x	x	x
Europe	11,480	5,540	5,940	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	75	25	45	x	x	x
Croatia	145	60	80	x	x	x
France	105	55	45	x	x	x
Germany	1,200	565	635	x	x	x
Greece	115	70	40	x	x	x
Hungary	220	135	85	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	250	130	120	x	x	x
Italy	1,175	630	545	x	x	x
Netherlands	690	365	320	x	x	x
Poland	695	315	380	x	x	x
Portugal	645	320	320	x	x	x
Romania	125	55	65	x	x	x
Russian Federation	85	30	55	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	35	30	x	x	x
Ukraine	135	60	75	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,585	2,155	2,430	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	1,180	515	665	x	x	x
Africa	320	175	145	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	30	20	15	x	x	x
Ethiopia	15	15	0	x	x	x
Kenya	30	15	20	x	x	x
Morocco	25	15	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	10	0	10	x	x	x
Somalia	10	10	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	70	55	15	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	125	50	75	x	x	x
Asia	1,915	870	1,045	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	10	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	295	140	155	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	25	40	x	x	x
India	365	180	190	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	15	30	x	x	x
Iraq	70	40	30	x	x	x
Japan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	45	50	x	x	x
Lebanon	45	25	20	x	x	x
Pakistan	90	50	40	x	x	x
Philippines	310	85	225	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	85	50	35	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	10	35	x	x	x
Taiwan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Viet Nam	100	45	55	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	275	140	140	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	150	75	70	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	685	350	330	x	x	x
Americas	110	75	40	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuba	10	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	20	20	0	x	x	x
Mexico	10	0	0	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	35	15	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	15	x	x	x
Europe	285	155	125	x	x	x
France	10	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	10	0	0	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	15	10	10	x	x	x
Ukraine	10	10	10	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	120	65	55	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	125	70	55	x	x	x
Africa	30	15	20	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	10	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	x	x	x
Asia	225	85	145	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	25	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	30	15	15	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	30	20	10	x	x	x
Israel	10	0	10	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepal	10	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Philippines	35	10	25	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	0	40	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	x	x	x
Australia	15	15	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	127,125	62,695	64,430	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,750	8,010	8,740	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,920	12,275	12,650	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	85,450	42,410	43,045	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,150	2,830	3,320	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,715	1,270	1,445	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,160	705	455	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,555	570	985	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,485	1,085	1,400	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	895	455	445	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	15	35	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	127,125	62,695	64,430	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,200	1,500	1,695	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,085	1,450	1,635	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,660	730	930	x	x	x
Métis	1,390	705	680	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	25	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	25	30	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	30	35	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	123,925	61,195	62,730	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	127,125	62,695	64,430	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	840	375	465	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	126,285	62,320	63,965	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	127,125	62,695	64,430	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	240	275	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	510	235	275	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	390	165	225	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	115	70	45	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,530	2,225	2,310	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,455	2,190	2,260	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,080	1,570	1,515	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,325	605	720	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	15	30	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	30	50	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	35	50	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	122,085	60,230	61,850	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	127,125	62,695	64,430	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,715	2,835	2,880	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,170	660	510	x	x	x
Chinese	710	340	370	x	x	x
Black	1,165	610	550	x	x	x
Filipino	665	230	430	x	x	x
Latin American	775	390	385	x	x	x
Arab	135	85	50	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	275	130	150	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	90	35	55	x	x	x
Korean	135	65	65	x	x	x
Japanese	115	45	75	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	240	115	130	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	125	105	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	121,410	59,860	61,550	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	127,125	62,695	64,430	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	5,040	2,465	2,580	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,560	1,770	1,785	x	x	x
Inuit	45	15	35	x	x	x
Métis	1,520	710	810	x	x	x
Other North American origins	43,280	21,345	21,935	x	x	x
Acadian	200	105	95	x	x	x
American	1,745	880	860	x	x	x
Canadian	41,915	20,705	21,210	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	190	90	105	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Québécois	55	20	30	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	x	x	x
European origins	101,625	49,965	51,660	x	x	x
British Isles origins	75,290	36,575	38,720	x	x	x
Channel Islander	15	10	10	x	x	x
Cornish	20	10	10	x	x	x
English	45,500	21,870	23,625	x	x	x
Irish	31,885	15,170	16,715	x	x	x
Manx	35	20	15	x	x	x
Scottish	32,845	15,775	17,070	x	x	x
Welsh	3,040	1,360	1,680	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,655	2,140	2,515	x	x	x
French origins	12,530	5,860	6,675	x	x	x
Alsatian	20	10	0	x	x	x
Breton	10	0	10	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	12,510	5,850	6,660	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,985	10,985	11,000	x	x	x
Austrian	1,075	575	505	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	550	290	260	x	x	x
Dutch	7,015	3,605	3,405	x	x	x
Flemish	55	15	40	x	x	x
Frisian	40	10	30	x	x	x
German	14,095	6,935	7,165	x	x	x
Luxembourger	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss	625	285	340	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	15	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,790	1,835	1,960	x	x	x
Danish	925	455	475	x	x	x
Finnish	1,110	565	545	x	x	x
Icelandic	140	60	80	x	x	x
Norwegian	880	445	430	x	x	x
Swedish	840	340	500	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	150	70	80	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	11,835	5,895	5,935	x	x	x
Bulgarian	100	45	50	x	x	x
Byelorussian	20	20	0	x	x	x
Czech	430	245	185	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	225	105	120	x	x	x
Estonian	185	85	100	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,440	785	660	x	x	x
Latvian	200	85	105	x	x	x
Lithuanian	430	210	225	x	x	x
Moldovan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	4,835	2,380	2,455	x	x	x
Romanian	380	180	205	x	x	x
Russian	1,130	570	560	x	x	x
Slovak	220	110	115	x	x	x
Ukrainian	3,835	1,900	1,930	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	15	25	x	x	x
Southern European origins	14,800	7,735	7,065	x	x	x
Albanian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bosnian	80	25	55	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	550	295	250	x	x	x
Cypriot	10	10	0	x	x	x
Greek	775	405	370	x	x	x
Italian	9,255	4,830	4,420	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	285	145	135	x	x	x
Maltese	555	305	250	x	x	x
Montenegrin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	2,330	1,265	1,065	x	x	x
Serbian	200	100	100	x	x	x
Sicilian	60	35	30	x	x	x
Slovenian	355	185	165	x	x	x
Spanish	1,105	490	620	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	140	120	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	475	225	255	x	x	x
Basque	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jewish	240	115	125	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	15	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	195	90	100	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	1,595	855	745	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	200	120	80	x	x	x
Bermudan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Carib	30	20	10	x	x	x
Cuban	35	20	15	x	x	x
Dominican	25	20	10	x	x	x
Grenadian	25	20	10	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	40	15	20	x	x	x
Jamaican	825	440	385	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	15	0	20	x	x	x
St. Lucian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	230	110	110	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	10	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	220	100	125	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	15	0	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,300	630	665	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	35	15	x	x	x
Arawak	20	15	10	x	x	x
Argentinian	90	50	40	x	x	x
Belizean	0	10	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Brazilian	80	30	45	x	x	x
Chilean	50	15	35	x	x	x
Colombian	65	20	45	x	x	x
Costa Rican	20	10	15	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	185	100	85	x	x	x
Guatemalan	25	15	15	x	x	x
Guyanese	200	100	100	x	x	x
Hispanic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Honduran	10	0	10	x	x	x
Maya	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexican	180	90	90	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	15	0	10	x	x	x
Panamanian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	90	50	40	x	x	x
Salvadorean	150	65	80	x	x	x
Uruguayan	35	30	15	x	x	x
Venezuelan	30	25	10	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	15	30	x	x	x
African origins	780	400	380	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	80	30	50	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Congolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	35	10	25	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins	135	60	70	x	x	x
Algerian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	60	25	35	x	x	x
Libyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	50	25	25	x	x	x
Sudanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	280	150	130	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	10	x	x	x
Amhara	15	10	10	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	25	20	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	20	0	10	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	25	15	10	x	x	x
South African	180	100	80	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zambian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other African origins	290	160	130	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	15	45	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	225	140	85	x	x	x
Asian origins	4,485	2,130	2,360	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	890	405	490	x	x	x
Afghan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	55	25	x	x	x
Armenian	105	45	60	x	x	x
Assyrian	30	25	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	x	x	x
Georgian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	105	40	70	x	x	x
Iraqi	130	45	80	x	x	x
Israeli	45	20	25	x	x	x
Jordanian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	265	105	160	x	x	x
Palestinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syrian	15	0	20	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	120	65	55	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins	1,345	755	590	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	10	0	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	1,040	560	480	x	x	x
Goan	40	25	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	10	10	0	x	x	x
Pakistani	90	55	35	x	x	x
Punjabi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	150	90	65	x	x	x
Tamil	10	10	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	15	10	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,320	1,010	1,305	x	x	x
Burmese	75	45	30	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	x	x	x
Chinese	1,015	455	560	x	x	x
Filipino	705	270	440	x	x	x
Hmong	0	10	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	40	15	25	x	x	x
Japanese	170	55	110	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	155	75	85	x	x	x
Laotian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Malaysian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Mongolian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	185	90	90	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	x	x	x
Oceania origins	240	140	105	x	x	x
Australian	105	70	35	x	x	x
New Zealander	80	40	40	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	30	x	x	x
Fijian	45	25	25	x	x	x
Hawaiian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	10	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,085	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	42,415	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	8,675	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,085	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	5,620	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	45,465	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,085	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	2,570	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,410	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,015	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,015	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,085	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,100	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	7,260	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	8,970	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	8,495	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,260	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,085	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	50,810	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	280	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,085	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	49,765	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	1,320	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,090	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	9,160	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,755	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,780	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,135	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,625	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,660	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,960	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,085	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,285	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,805	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,090	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,000	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,135	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,085	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	700	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,240	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,310	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,430	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,005	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,740	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,085	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	1,580	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	50,340	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,625	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,715	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,270	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,785	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.5	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.8	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,233	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,337	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	379,416	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	436,722	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,630	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.8	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.1	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,113	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	107,140	52,570	54,565	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,895	10,570	9,320	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,055	16,770	17,285	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,185	25,230	27,960	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,890	6,675	2,220	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,930	2,530	1,405	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,955	4,140	815	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,215	10,215	15,005	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,120	910	1,215	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,955	7,435	9,520	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	12,225	5,055	7,170	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,375	595	785	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	390	255	130	x	x	x
Master's degree	2,640	1,345	1,300	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	320	185	130	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,460	32,545	33,920	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,600	3,280	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,855	10,780	10,075	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,730	17,165	20,565	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,830	4,355	1,475	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,620	1,670	950	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,210	2,685	525	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,745	7,580	11,170	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,250	575	675	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,905	4,660	7,245	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	8,860	3,375	5,485	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	910	325	585	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	255	140	110	x	x	x
Master's degree	1,715	710	1,000	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	165	100	70	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	107,140	52,575	54,570	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	53,950	27,345	26,605	x	x	x
Education	3,330	780	2,555	x	x	x
13. Education	3,330	780	2,555	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,145	920	1,215	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	420	325	90	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,725	595	1,125	x	x	x
Humanities	2,565	995	1,565	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	190	50	140	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	685	195	490	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	640	225	415	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	215	110	105	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	140	75	x	x	x
54. History	480	265	215	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	130	15	115	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,310	1,715	4,595	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	45	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	575	200	370	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,550	80	1,475	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	920	255	670	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	155	40	115	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,020	230	790	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	2,035	900	1,135	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	9,975	3,685	6,295	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	0	40	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	795	175	620	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,145	3,505	5,635	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,425	635	785	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	565	205	360	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	380	140	240	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	30	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	375	265	110	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	50	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,250	720	530	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	935	555	385	x	x	x
25. Library science	70	10	70	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	135	70	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	20	10	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,835	11,225	610	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	355	255	100	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,360	1,175	180	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,610	2,405	200	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	2,765	2,710	55	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,020	2,990	35	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,725	1,680	45	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,355	900	450	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	880	570	305	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	480	330	145	x	x	x
Health and related fields	8,700	1,390	7,305	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	980	460	525	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	7,635	885	6,750	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	40	35	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,275	2,245	2,030	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	2,070	525	1,545	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	50	15	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,390	980	405	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	730	675	55	x	x	x
Other	25	10	25	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	0	20	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,465	32,545	33,920	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,735	15,380	13,355	x	x	x
Education	1,985	425	1,560	x	x	x
13. Education	1,985	425	1,565	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,605	650	960	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	195	65	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,340	450	890	x	x	x
Humanities	1,610	600	1,005	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	10	75	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	330	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	165	255	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	70	55	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	75	50	x	x	x
54. History	320	180	140	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	85	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,615	1,080	3,535	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	425	150	275	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	40	1,175	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	695	120	580	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	25	95	x	x	x
42. Psychology	675	135	540	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,435	605	830	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	6,985	2,315	4,670	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	30	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	565	105	460	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,395	2,205	4,190	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,090	435	655	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	425	135	295	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	115	205	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	20	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	255	170	90	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	15	45	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	980	555	425	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	460	320	x	x	x
25. Library science	50	0	45	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	75	45	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	15	15	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,355	7,820	535	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	295	200	95	x	x	x
14. Engineering	910	755	155	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,875	1,720	155	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,855	1,805	50	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,260	2,230	30	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,160	1,115	45	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	985	605	380	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	595	350	245	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	390	260	130	x	x	x
Health and related fields	6,260	1,005	5,255	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	330	425	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	5,450	645	4,805	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	25	25	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,235	1,665	1,565	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,505	355	1,145	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	40	15	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,110	760	350	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	545	500	50	x	x	x
Other	20	10	15	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	15	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	107,140	52,570	54,570	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,950	27,345	26,610	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,190	25,225	27,960	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	48,095	22,660	25,435	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	44,680	21,060	23,620	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	3,415	1,595	1,815	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,090	2,565	2,520	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,100	525	575	x	x	x
Philippines	200	30	170	x	x	x
India	185	90	95	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,300	740	560	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	35	x	x	x
France	60	30	35	x	x	x
Other	2,175	1,115	1,060	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,460	32,545	33,920	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,730	15,380	13,355	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,730	17,160	20,565	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	34,800	15,810	18,995	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	32,400	14,695	17,710	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	2,400	1,115	1,285	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,930	1,355	1,570	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	715	295	425	x	x	x
Philippines	160	15	140	x	x	x
India	145	55	85	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	580	325	260	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	30	x	x	x
France	40	15	30	x	x	x
Other	1,225	625	605	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	107,140	52,570	54,565	x	x	x
In the labour force	67,810	35,925	31,890	x	x	x
Employed	63,570	33,775	29,795	x	x	x
Unemployed	4,240	2,150	2,090	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	39,330	16,645	22,680	x	x	x
Participation rate	63.3	68.3	58.4	x	x	x
Employment rate	59.3	64.2	54.6	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.0	6.6	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	107,140	52,570	54,565	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,810	14,820	20,990	x	x	x
Worked	71,330	37,750	33,575	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,790	22,330	15,455	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,540	15,420	18,120	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.8	42.2	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,815	35,925	31,890	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	995	415	585	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	66,810	35,510	31,300	x	x	x
Employee	57,340	29,715	27,625	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,470	5,790	3,680	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,810	35,925	31,890	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,000	415	585	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	66,810	35,510	31,305	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	8,145	5,010	3,135	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,920	2,235	6,685	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,880	2,375	505	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	3,845	575	3,270	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,085	2,655	4,425	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,970	785	1,190	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	15,585	5,905	9,675	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,950	11,085	865	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,815	1,395	425	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,615	3,490	1,125	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,815	35,920	31,885	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,000	415	585	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	66,810	35,510	31,305	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,720	1,115	605	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	190	165	20	x	x	x
22 Utilities	460	385	75	x	x	x
23 Construction	6,580	5,815	765	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	8,260	6,155	2,105	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	2,330	1,585	750	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	7,745	3,220	4,525	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,185	2,180	1,010	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	985	530	455	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	1,590	560	1,035	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,595	705	890	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,605	1,750	1,850	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	15	50	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,580	2,000	1,585	x	x	x
61 Educational services	4,030	1,035	2,995	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	6,240	805	5,435	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,635	915	720	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	5,620	2,175	3,450	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,690	1,355	1,340	x	x	x
91 Public administration	4,700	3,050	1,650	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	63,570	33,775	29,800	x	x	x
Worked at home	6,000	2,895	3,100	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	215	115	105	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	8,570	6,560	2,010	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	48,785	24,200	24,585	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,790	24,200	24,590	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,760	8,260	9,495	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,965	7,425	8,545	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,880	8,400	6,475	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	185	115	70	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,355	30,760	26,595	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	49,320	26,980	22,335	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,845	1,885	1,965	x	x	x
Public transit	555	200	360	x	x	x
Walked	2,590	1,085	1,500	x	x	x
Bicycle	480	320	160	x	x	x
Other method	570	295	280	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,355	30,760	26,600	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	17,600	8,025	9,575	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	16,195	8,040	8,150	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	8,805	4,730	4,070	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	5,725	3,575	2,145	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	9,035	6,375	2,655	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,360	30,760	26,595	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,835	5,010	1,820	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,385	7,530	3,855	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,615	7,055	6,555	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,500	3,755	6,745	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,355	1,990	3,365	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,670	5,415	4,250	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	73,190	38,525	34,665	x	x	x
Single responses	72,795	38,330	34,465	x	x	x
Official languages	72,625	38,230	34,395	x	x	x
English	72,235	38,150	34,080	x	x	x
French	390	80	310	x	x	x
Non-official languages	175	100	70	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	170	100	75	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	105	70	35	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	20	15	0	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	15	0	10	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	10	10	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	55	40	15	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	20	15	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	15	15	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	20	10	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	10	0	10	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	25	20	x	x	x
Chinese languages	45	20	20	x	x	x
Cantonese	15	10	10	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	30	15	15	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	395	195	200	x	x	x
English and French	260	110	145	x	x	x
English and non-official language	125	80	55	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	73,195	38,525	34,670	x	x	x
None	70,915	37,315	33,600	x	x	x
English	300	100	200	x	x	x
French	1,425	795	630	x	x	x
Non-official language	535	310	225	x	x	x
Aboriginal	0	0	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	530	310	220	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	0	0	10	x	x	x
French and non-official language	15	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	125,935	62,150	63,785	x	x	x
Non-movers	109,425	54,030	55,390	x	x	x
Movers	16,515	8,120	8,390	x	x	x
Non-migrants	5,695	2,810	2,890	x	x	x
Migrants	10,810	5,310	5,505	x	x	x
Internal migrants	10,500	5,175	5,320	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	9,480	4,635	4,840	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	1,020	540	480	x	x	x
External migrants	315	135	180	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	120,880	59,600	61,285	x	x	x
Non-movers	73,185	36,225	36,960	x	x	x
Movers	47,695	23,375	24,320	x	x	x
Non-migrants	15,275	7,380	7,890	x	x	x
Migrants	32,425	15,995	16,425	x	x	x
Internal migrants	31,200	15,420	15,780	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	28,280	13,880	14,400	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	2,920	1,540	1,380	x	x	x
External migrants	1,220	570	645	x	x	x