Census Profile, 2016 Census
Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario and Estevan [Population centre], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Frontenac, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Estevan Saskatchewan [Population centre]
	Data quality , Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Estevan [Population centre], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	150,475	...	...	11,258	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	149,753 r	...	...	10,845r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.5	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	77,155	...	...	5,237	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	64,295	...	...	4,592	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	39.7	...	...	1,228.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,787.76	...	...	9.16	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	150,475	73,010	77,465	11,265	5,660	5,605
0 to 14 years	22,015	11,280	10,735	2,080	1,010	1,075
0 to 4 years	7,035	3,610	3,420	745	365	380
5 to 9 years	7,605	3,845	3,755	705	320	385
10 to 14 years	7,380	3,815	3,560	635	325	310
15 to 64 years	98,740	48,390	50,355	7,690	4,020	3,665
15 to 19 years	8,345	4,245	4,100	695	350	340
20 to 24 years	10,710	5,295	5,415	780	440	340
25 to 29 years	10,170	5,095	5,070	915	505	415
30 to 34 years	9,435	4,710	4,725	920	465	455
35 to 39 years	8,685	4,340	4,350	870	440	435
40 to 44 years	8,270	4,100	4,170	685	370	315
45 to 49 years	9,560	4,630	4,930	675	335	340
50 to 54 years	11,760	5,740	6,010	835	440	400
55 to 59 years	11,430	5,320	6,110	740	380	360
60 to 64 years	10,380	4,915	5,470	575	300	280
65 years and over	29,715	13,340	16,375	1,490	625	860
65 to 69 years	9,485	4,450	5,040	355	180	175
70 to 74 years	7,075	3,355	3,725	315	145	170
75 to 79 years	5,180	2,385	2,795	260	105	150
80 to 84 years	3,950	1,710	2,240	240	85	150
85 years and over	4,030	1,450	2,580	315	105	210
85 to 89 years	2,530	1,005	1,525	205	75	130
90 to 94 years	1,150	360	800	85	25	65
95 to 99 years	305	75	230	25	10	20
100 years and over	35	5	25	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.4	13.9	18.5	17.8	19.2
15 to 64 years	65.6	66.3	65.0	68.3	71.0	65.4
65 years and over	19.7	18.3	21.1	13.2	11.0	15.3
85 years and over	2.7	2.0	3.3	2.8	1.9	3.7
Average age of the population	42.8	41.7	43.8	38.3	37.4	39.2
Median age of the population	43.6	41.9	45.2	36.4	35.7	37.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	64,295	...	...	4,595	...	...
Single-detached house	36,875	...	...	2,985	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,565	...	...	45	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,565	...	...	1,365	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,125	...	...	160	...	...
Row house	3,695	...	...	145	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,060	...	...	70	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,545	...	...	990	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	285	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	64,295	...	...	4,590	...	...
1 person	19,325	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 persons	24,205	...	...	1,565	...	...
3 persons	9,340	...	...	655	...	...
4 persons	7,670	...	...	635	...	...
5 or more persons	3,755	...	...	375	...	...
Number of persons in private households	146,715	...	...	11,045	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	128,460	61,730	66,730	9,175	4,650	4,530
Married or living common law	72,910	36,600	36,305	5,595	2,815	2,780
Married	58,860	29,640	29,220	4,625	2,330	2,295
Living common law	14,050	6,965	7,080	965	485	485
Not married and not living common law	55,555	25,130	30,425	3,585	1,835	1,745
Never married	34,595	18,130	16,465	2,370	1,435	935
Separated	4,105	1,835	2,270	210	85	125
Divorced	8,795	3,380	5,415	460	220	240
Widowed	8,055	1,780	6,275	540	90	450
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	42,495	...	...	3,110	...	...
2 persons	24,155	...	...	1,575	...	...
3 persons	8,580	...	...	620	...	...
4 persons	7,110	...	...	625	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	290	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	42,495	...	...	3,110	...	...
Total couple families	35,465	...	...	2,715	...	...
Married couples	28,445	...	...	2,230	...	...
Common-law couples	7,020	...	...	480	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,025	...	...	395	...	...
Female parent	5,495	...	...	295	...	...
Male parent	1,530	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,465	...	...	2,715	...	...
Couples without children	19,715	...	...	1,330	...	...
Couples with children	15,750	...	...	1,390	...	...
1 child	6,620	...	...	515	...	...
2 children	6,610	...	...	590	...	...
3 or more children	2,515	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,025	...	...	395	...	...
1 child	4,440	...	...	250	...	...
2 children	1,960	...	...	100	...	...
3 or more children	630	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	30,230	13,520	16,705	1,990	1,130	860
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	64,295	...	...	4,590	...	...
One-census-family households	40,735	...	...	2,995	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,965	...	...	1,275	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,770	...	...	1,725	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	875	...	...	55	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,685	...	...	1,540	...	...
One-person households	19,325	...	...	1,365	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,365	...	...	180	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	147,500	71,125	76,375	11,105	5,610	5,500
English only	128,445	62,610	65,835	10,680	5,405	5,275
French only	270	115	160	5	0	0
English and French	18,130	8,135	9,995	380	180	200
Neither English nor French	660	270	390	40	20	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	147,500	71,125	76,375	11,105	5,610	5,500
English	141,545	68,305	73,240	10,950	5,535	5,420
French	4,770	2,305	2,465	105	55	50
English and French	560	260	295	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	625	250	380	35	20	20
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,050	2,435	2,610	105	55	55
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.4	3.4	0.9	1.0	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	147,500	71,125	76,375	11,105	5,610	5,495
Single responses	145,645	70,270	75,375	10,900	5,510	5,390
Official languages	132,295	63,985	68,310	9,600	4,860	4,735
English	127,565	61,690	65,870	9,470	4,795	4,670
French	4,735	2,295	2,440	130	65	65
Non-official languages	13,345	6,280	7,065	1,300	650	655
Aboriginal languages	35	15	15	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	0	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,315	6,265	7,050	1,295	645	650
Afro-Asiatic languages	910	470	440	40	25	15
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	885	460	430	35	30	10
Amharic	5	5	5	5	0	5
Arabic	830	435	395	15	15	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	5	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	115	15	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	35	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	160	75	85	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	505	155	345	625	295	330
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	45	25	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	45	10	30	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	390	125	265	555	260	300
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	45	20	25	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	230	120	105	10	5	0
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	45	45	5	5	0
Tamil	100	55	40	0	5	0
Telugu	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,525	4,075	4,450	490	250	240
Albanian	25	10	15	5	0	5
Armenian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,260	575	690	180	90	90
Baltic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,215	550	660	180	85	90
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Czech	130	55	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	450	200	255	5	5	5
Russian	255	120	140	55	30	25
Serbian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	140	65	70	110	55	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	5	20	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,955	860	1,090	115	60	60
Afrikaans	35	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	95	45	50	0	0	0
Dutch	750	350	405	10	10	5
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	975	410	565	100	50	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Swedish	35	10	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	165	170	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,685	890	795	150	85	65
Indo-Aryan languages	1,215	645	570	145	80	65
Bengali	190	100	90	5	0	0
Gujarati	165	85	80	35	20	15
Hindi	205	120	85	30	15	10
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	5	0	0
Nepali	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	105	90	60	40	25
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	0	0	5
Urdu	330	180	150	15	10	10
Iranian languages	450	240	215	5	5	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	420	225	195	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,215	1,550	1,665	40	20	20
Catalan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	600	305	295	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,650	805	845	5	5	0
Romanian	90	35	55	10	5	5
Spanish	850	395	460	20	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	105	30	75	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	405	170	235	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	65	60	10	10	5
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	10	0	0	5	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	10	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,825	860	970	60	30	30
Chinese languages	1,800	845	955	40	20	20
Cantonese	445	210	230	20	10	10
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,175	550	630	15	10	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	40	60	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	15	10	10
Burmese	5	5	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	20	10	10	15	10	5
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	45	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	75	45	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	255	105	145	5	0	0
Estonian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Finnish	60	20	45	0	0	5
Hungarian	155	80	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,860	860	1,000	210	100	105
English and French	660	300	355	20	15	10
English and non-official language	1,040	490	550	185	85	100
French and non-official language	95	45	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	65	30	40	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	147,500	71,125	76,375	11,105	5,610	5,500
Single responses	144,665	69,820	74,845	10,695	5,405	5,290
Official languages	139,570	67,430	72,140	9,935	5,025	4,905
English	137,325	66,330	70,995	9,910	5,020	4,895
French	2,240	1,100	1,140	20	10	10
Non-official languages	5,095	2,390	2,705	765	380	385
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,085	2,385	2,700	765	380	385
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	215	235	25	15	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	450	220	240	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	445	215	230	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	50	65	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	40	55	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	65	95	400	190	205
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	15	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	55	85	380	180	200
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	35	5	0	5
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	10	5	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,800	1,320	1,480	265	140	135
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	365	170	195	110	55	55
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	360	165	195	110	55	55
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	30	15	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	130	55	70	5	5	5
Russian	125	60	60	45	20	25
Serbian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	65	35	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	85	110	25	15	15
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	60	25	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	45	55	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	70	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	840	410	425	110	60	50
Indo-Aryan languages	570	275	295	110	55	50
Bengali	120	55	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	30	40	20	10	10
Hindi	85	45	40	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	50	50	45	25	20
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Urdu	155	70	85	20	10	10
Iranian languages	265	135	130	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	250	130	120	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,245	575	675	25	10	10
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	145	55	85	0	0	0
Portuguese	685	320	365	0	0	0
Romanian	30	15	15	5	5	5
Spanish	385	175	210	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	250	115	140	25	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	495	545	35	15	20
Chinese languages	1,035	490	540	25	15	20
Cantonese	210	95	110	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	760	365	390	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	5	5	5
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,830	1,305	1,530	410	200	210
English and French	485	235	250	5	10	5
English and non-official language	2,215	1,010	1,200	395	190	205
French and non-official language	35	10	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	100	40	60	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	147,500	71,125	76,375	11,105	5,610	5,495
None	135,770	65,665	70,100	10,295	5,210	5,095
English	3,495	1,685	1,805	425	200	225
French	3,085	1,370	1,720	50	25	25
Non-official language	4,875	2,275	2,600	320	170	155
Aboriginal	60	30	25	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	4,815	2,250	2,570	315	165	150
English and French	80	35	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	55	30	30	10	5	5
French and non-official language	140	60	75	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	124,720	59,565	65,160	8,960	4,580	4,380
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	120,310	57,390	62,930	8,690	4,470	4,225
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,438	41,072	31,097	47,391	66,952	33,536
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	120,355	57,390	62,965	8,695	4,470	4,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,039	36,701	28,356	41,329	54,848	30,272
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,320	52,180	56,145	8,330	4,370	3,960
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,383	39,890	27,901	45,568	65,771	30,470
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,690	39,550	49,145	4,940	1,960	2,980
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,660	5,850	6,951	4,324	4,812	4,056
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,020	43,595	43,420	7,260	3,975	3,280
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,311	35,371	28,128	46,754	66,424	31,536
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	124,720	59,565	65,160	8,990	4,610	4,385
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	120,260	57,355	62,910	8,735	4,525	4,210
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,951	54,040	40,489	64,355	83,878	43,352
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	120,285	57,350	62,930	8,735	4,525	4,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,298	44,509	34,550	51,015	64,501	36,507
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,470	52,200	56,270	8,355	4,400	3,955
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,487	53,622	37,940	63,151	82,924	41,142
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,775	39,430	49,345	4,975	1,970	3,005
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,027	7,613	8,358	6,927	7,464	6,574
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,015	43,595	43,420	7,285	4,000	3,280
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,666	47,103	36,207	61,477	81,320	37,305
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	124,720	59,565	65,160	8,995	4,610	4,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	40,325	21,585	18,735	3,500	2,110	1,385
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,228	59,616	49,722	67,710	87,779	48,395
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,319	67,942	55,840	82,740	102,514	52,681
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.1	89.9	83.8	93.5	96.1	88.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.8	66.7	62.6	79.2	83.7	70.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.9	10.1	16.2	6.5	3.9	11.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	124,725	59,565	65,160	8,960	4,580	4,380
Without total income	4,410	2,180	2,230	270	115	155
With total income	120,315	57,385	62,925	8,690	4,465	4,225
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.6	97.0	97.5	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,425	6,865	8,560	895	290	605
$10,000 to $19,999	20,710	8,360	12,355	895	265	630
$20,000 to $29,999	16,370	6,700	9,665	990	310	685
$30,000 to $39,999	13,790	6,090	7,705	875	330	545
$40,000 to $49,999	12,220	5,660	6,565	915	400	510
$50,000 to $59,999	9,870	4,915	4,955	735	385	355
$60,000 to $69,999	8,215	4,635	3,575	610	365	245
$70,000 to $79,999	6,035	3,470	2,570	490	315	175
$80,000 to $89,999	4,825	2,750	2,075	460	290	165
$90,000 to $99,999	3,590	2,015	1,575	380	260	120
$100,000 and over	9,260	5,935	3,325	1,450	1,255	195
$100,000 to $149,999	6,450	3,970	2,475	1,010	860	145
$150,000 and over	2,810	1,965	845	445	390	50
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	124,720	59,565	65,160	8,960	4,580	4,375
Without after-tax income	4,370	2,175	2,190	265	115	155
With after-tax income	120,355	57,390	62,965	8,695	4,470	4,225
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.6	97.0	97.6	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,140	7,005	9,130	915	295	620
$10,000 to $19,999	21,665	8,750	12,910	940	275	665
$20,000 to $29,999	18,890	7,910	10,985	1,210	390	820
$30,000 to $39,999	16,365	7,425	8,940	1,135	470	670
$40,000 to $49,999	13,990	6,685	7,310	1,095	565	530
$50,000 to $59,999	10,740	6,015	4,725	810	490	310
$60,000 to $69,999	7,675	4,475	3,195	685	440	250
$70,000 to $79,999	5,410	3,030	2,375	565	390	170
$80,000 and over	9,480	6,090	3,395	1,345	1,155	190
$80,000 to $89,999	3,255	1,890	1,365	385	310	75
$90,000 to $99,999	1,795	1,145	650	305	255	45
$100,000 and over	4,430	3,055	1,380	655	580	70
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	124,720	59,565	65,160	8,960	4,580	4,375
Without employment income	37,705	15,970	21,735	1,700	605	1,100
With employment income	87,020	43,595	43,425	7,265	3,980	3,280
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.2	66.6	81.1	86.9	75.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,495	7,200	7,295	630	250	375
$5,000 to $9,999	7,425	3,330	4,095	455	170	285
$10,000 to $19,999	11,405	5,070	6,335	715	260	455
$20,000 to $29,999	8,985	4,125	4,860	695	240	460
$30,000 to $39,999	8,295	3,775	4,520	670	255	405
$40,000 to $49,999	7,750	3,590	4,160	665	300	360
$50,000 to $59,999	6,490	3,240	3,250	600	315	285
$60,000 to $69,999	5,645	3,265	2,385	460	290	175
$70,000 to $79,999	4,210	2,470	1,740	410	275	140
$80,000 and over	12,315	7,520	4,795	1,960	1,625	340
$80,000 to $89,999	3,535	1,980	1,555	425	295	135
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	1,500	1,265	295	215	75
$100,000 and over	6,015	4,040	1,970	1,235	1,110	125
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	64,295	...	...	4,590	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,432	...	...	96,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,139	...	...	80,230	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,325	...	...	1,360	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,078	...	...	50,761	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,682	...	...	42,752	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	44,975	...	...	3,230	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,904	...	...	122,002	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,776	...	...	99,720	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	64,295	...	...	4,590	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,820	...	...	122,360	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,518	...	...	96,996	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,290	...	...	1,365	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,953	...	...	66,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,497	...	...	52,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	45,005	...	...	3,230	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,911	...	...	145,841	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,675	...	...	115,908	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	64,295	...	...	4,590	...	...
Under $5,000	900	...	...	35	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	955	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,045	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,440	...	...	130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,750	...	...	155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,615	...	...	125	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,740	...	...	125	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,745	...	...	130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,675	...	...	120	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,685	...	...	125	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,095	...	...	265	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,785	...	...	265	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,360	...	...	295	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,015	...	...	280	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,570	...	...	280	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,925	...	...	2,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,850	...	...	550	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,655	...	...	490	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,905	...	...	625	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,520	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	64,295	...	...	4,595	...	...
Under $5,000	960	...	...	35	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	965	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,075	...	...	45	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,555	...	...	130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,065	...	...	175	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,885	...	...	150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,235	...	...	140	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,205	...	...	155	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,280	...	...	165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,170	...	...	165	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,080	...	...	340	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,535	...	...	380	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,895	...	...	375	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,325	...	...	335	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,610	...	...	295	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,470	...	...	1,680	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	630	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,740	...	...	430	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,425	...	...	625	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	42,220	...	...	3,110	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,253	...	...	119,040	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,741	...	...	97,554	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,575	...	...	1,265	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,010	...	...	110,720	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,164	...	...	90,917	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,925	...	...	1,395	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,311	...	...	142,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,567	...	...	117,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,590	...	...	370	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,937	...	...	64,128	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,013	...	...	56,704	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	42,315	...	...	3,125	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,758	...	...	144,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,896	...	...	114,418	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,655	...	...	1,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,526	...	...	132,582	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,102	...	...	105,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,895	...	...	1,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,106	...	...	173,163	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,930	...	...	135,748	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,575	...	...	350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,503	...	...	78,264	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,810	...	...	65,989	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	27,480	12,370	15,110	1,820	1,035	780
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,899	29,537	30,159	47,915	60,928	32,544
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,721	27,294	28,052	40,653	49,408	29,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	27,145	12,175	14,975	1,785	1,025	765
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,578	42,857	40,537	62,342	78,325	41,032
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,549	36,400	34,857	49,248	59,829	35,141
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	146,715	70,835	75,880	11,040	5,585	5,455
In the bottom half of the distribution	70,355	33,070	37,295	3,660	1,650	2,010
In the bottom decile	15,475	7,350	8,115	520	215	300
In the second decile	13,840	6,215	7,630	645	240	405
In the third decile	13,340	6,230	7,110	745	335	405
In the fourth decile	13,615	6,490	7,120	770	365	405
In the fifth decile	14,095	6,775	7,320	980	490	495
In the top half of the distribution	76,355	37,765	38,590	7,390	3,940	3,450
In the sixth decile	14,865	7,225	7,640	1,105	560	540
In the seventh decile	15,175	7,470	7,705	1,190	650	545
In the eighth decile	16,305	8,135	8,175	1,390	735	655
In the ninth decile	16,225	8,050	8,175	1,765	950	820
In the top decile	13,790	6,890	6,900	1,940	1,050	890
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	146,715	70,835	75,880	11,045	5,590	5,455
0 to 17 years	26,665	13,700	12,965	2,485	1,215	1,265
0 to 5 years	8,485	4,380	4,105	880	420	460
18 to 64 years	92,320	44,495	47,825	7,255	3,790	3,460
65 years and over	27,735	12,640	15,095	1,305	580	725
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,615	9,450	11,165	775	295	480
0 to 17 years	4,375	2,235	2,135	240	100	140
0 to 5 years	1,595	805	790	95	40	60
18 to 64 years	13,565	6,245	7,315	370	150	215
65 years and over	2,680	960	1,715	170	40	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.1	13.3	14.7	7.0	5.3	8.8
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.3	16.5	9.7	8.2	11.1
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	18.4	19.2	10.8	9.5	13.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.3	5.1	4.0	6.2
65 years and over (%)	9.7	7.6	11.4	13.0	6.9	17.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,250	5,880	6,370	345	145	200
0 to 17 years	2,060	1,030	1,030	125	55	70
0 to 5 years	770	370	400	50	20	30
18 to 64 years	9,680	4,630	5,050	210	95	115
65 years and over	515	220	290	10	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	8.3	8.4	3.1	2.6	3.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	7.5	7.9	5.0	4.5	5.5
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	8.4	9.7	5.7	4.8	6.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.4	10.6	2.9	2.5	3.3
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.7	1.9	0.8	0.9	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	146,715	70,835	75,885	11,050	5,610	5,440
Official languages	146,060	70,545	75,515	11,010	5,595	5,415
English	145,785	70,400	75,390	11,000	5,595	5,410
French	18,335	8,380	9,955	325	150	175
Non-official languages	18,370	8,640	9,730	1,665	800	865
Aboriginal languages	95	25	65	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	75	20	55	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	0	25	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	10	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,290	8,620	9,670	1,660	795	865
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,325	710	615	30	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,310	700	610	35	20	15
Amharic	20	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,165	625	545	15	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	60	45	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	20	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	140	160	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	25	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	235	115	125	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	595	175	420	925	415	500
Bikol	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	95	30	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	35	30	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	135	380	915	415	500
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	20	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	320	175	145	10	0	10
Kannada	20	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	40	45	10	0	0
Tamil	185	100	85	0	0	0
Telugu	45	25	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,335	5,855	6,480	595	295	300
Albanian	50	25	30	15	0	10
Armenian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,570	705	865	175	95	85
Baltic languages	50	10	35	0	0	0
Latvian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,530	700	835	175	90	85
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Czech	200	85	115	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	625	275	350	0	0	0
Russian	390	195	195	70	40	30
Serbian	105	40	60	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slovak	75	40	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	160	70	85	120	60	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	30	25	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,045	1,370	1,675	125	65	70
Afrikaans	65	30	30	0	0	0
Danish	110	45	65	0	0	0
Dutch	860	390	475	0	0	0
Frisian	20	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,995	900	1,090	125	60	60
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swedish	75	35	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	455	240	220	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,160	1,160	995	210	115	95
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	890	770	205	110	95
Bengali	245	145	105	10	0	10
Gujarati	255	140	120	50	35	20
Hindi	730	390	340	60	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	30	0	20	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	360	190	165	105	60	45
Sindhi	45	20	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	30	30	0	0	0
Urdu	520	295	230	20	10	15
Iranian languages	535	285	250	0	10	0
Kurdish	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	480	260	220	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,400	2,540	2,860	85	30	50
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,070	515	550	0	10	10
Portuguese	2,110	1,060	1,050	0	0	0
Romanian	100	50	50	10	10	0
Spanish	2,345	1,005	1,335	70	25	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	35	10	0	0	0
Japanese	175	85	90	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	495	235	260	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	255	115	145	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	10	0	10
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swahili	65	30	30	0	10	0
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	15	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	225	85	145	10	10	0
American Sign Language	175	55	120	0	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,160	1,035	1,130	40	20	20
Chinese languages	2,135	1,010	1,120	25	0	10
Cantonese	640	290	345	10	0	0
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,480	705	775	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	25	10	20	15	0
Burmese	15	10	0	20	15	10
Karenic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	30	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	40	10	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	90	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	165	85	80	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	125	175	0	0	0
Estonian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Finnish	135	65	70	0	0	0
Hungarian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	146,715	70,835	75,880	11,050	5,610	5,445
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	141,350	68,270	73,080	9,895	5,080	4,810
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,175	13,465	12,715	2,185	1,090	1,090
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	115,175	54,810	60,365	7,705	3,985	3,720
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,360	2,565	2,800	1,160	530	625
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	146,715	70,835	75,885	11,050	5,610	5,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	127,430	61,660	65,770	9,480	4,880	4,605
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,590	8,285	9,305	1,430	670	760
Before 1981	8,615	4,045	4,565	75	30	45
1981 to 1990	1,960	905	1,050	25	0	25
1991 to 2000	2,170	1,050	1,125	65	45	20
2001 to 2010	3,175	1,490	1,685	415	230	185
2001 to 2005	1,505	720	785	75	35	40
2006 to 2010	1,665	770	895	340	195	150
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,675	790	885	840	365	480
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,695	890	805	145	70	80
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,595	8,285	9,310	1,430	670	760
Under 5 years	2,245	1,080	1,165	120	35	80
5 to 14 years	3,595	1,810	1,785	315	150	165
15 to 24 years	3,990	1,680	2,310	220	115	105
25 to 44 years	6,695	3,210	3,490	725	335	385
45 years and over	1,070	505	560	50	30	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,590	8,285	9,305	1,425	665	760
Americas	2,675	1,190	1,490	125	40	90
Brazil	115	50	70	0	0	0
Colombia	70	15	50	10	0	10
El Salvador	175	90	90	0	0	10
Guyana	85	25	55	10	0	0
Haiti	35	20	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	185	100	85	40	20	25
Mexico	115	50	60	10	0	0
Peru	40	0	30	0	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	95	40	50	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,440	620	820	50	10	45
Other places of birth in Americas	340	180	160	0	0	10
Europe	8,855	4,170	4,685	195	95	100
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	25	0	0	0
Croatia	25	20	10	0	0	0
France	140	70	65	0	0	0
Germany	760	280	475	35	20	20
Greece	190	125	70	0	0	0
Hungary	95	55	40	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	70	60	0	0	0
Italy	440	225	220	10	10	10
Netherlands	750	360	390	0	0	10
Poland	360	190	170	10	0	10
Portugal	1,300	660	640	0	0	0
Romania	85	45	45	0	0	0
Russian Federation	105	20	80	25	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	30	35	0	0	0
Ukraine	100	50	50	90	50	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,485	1,625	1,860	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	790	335	460	10	0	0
Africa	1,120	565	550	50	35	15
Algeria	35	15	25	0	0	0
Egypt	260	150	115	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kenya	60	30	35	0	0	0
Morocco	60	30	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	60	30	30	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	150	80	70	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	450	220	230	55	30	20
Asia	4,780	2,265	2,520	1,050	490	555
Afghanistan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	70	40	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	965	425	540	30	15	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	55	70	0	0	0
India	745	370	375	150	85	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	295	170	125	10	10	0
Iraq	90	50	30	0	0	0
Japan	80	20	60	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	345	170	175	10	0	0
Lebanon	70	50	25	15	10	10
Pakistan	370	190	185	25	0	15
Philippines	520	165	360	770	340	435
Sri Lanka	145	70	70	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	65	35	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	160	70	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	610	315	300	45	25	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	155	90	65	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,675	795	885	845	360	480
Americas	265	145	125	55	15	35
Brazil	55	30	25	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	10	35	15	20
Mexico	30	20	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	65	50	10	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	20	0	0	0
Europe	235	110	125	55	20	35
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	0	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	30	10	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	125	60	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	65	30	35	15	10	0
Africa	210	100	105	35	25	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	15	0	0	0
Egypt	50	30	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	15	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	15	10	10	10
Asia	960	435	520	700	305	395
Afghanistan	0	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	15	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	80	110	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	135	70	65	95	50	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	55	55	0	0	0
Iraq	30	15	15	0	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	20	10	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Philippines	130	40	95	570	230	335
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	45	20	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	20	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	146,715	70,830	75,885	11,050	5,615	5,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,495	9,780	10,715	1,600	760	840
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,375	11,380	12,000	1,195	660	540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	102,840	49,675	53,170	8,255	4,190	4,065
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,220	4,330	4,890	1,355	640	715
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,265	2,610	2,650	1,175	575	595
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,060	1,350	710	440	305	130
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,205	1,265	1,940	735	270	465
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,825	1,110	1,710	145	35	105
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,105	590	515	40	25	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	20	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	146,715	70,835	75,880	11,055	5,615	5,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,435	2,610	2,830	625	320	305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,215	2,475	2,735	590	305	290
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,420	1,615	1,805	130	60	65
Métis	1,735	825	915	450	235	210
Inuk (Inuit)	55	30	25	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	60	40	15	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	125	75	50	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	141,275	68,225	73,055	10,430	5,295	5,135
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	146,715	70,835	75,880	11,050	5,615	5,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,420	730	695	140	65	75
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	145,295	70,110	75,190	10,915	5,550	5,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	146,715	70,835	75,880	11,050	5,615	5,440
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,050	500	550	110	50	60
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,035	500	540	105	50	60
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	820	375	445	50	35	20
Métis single ancestry	205	110	85	55	20	35
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,370	3,585	3,790	595	295	305
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,195	3,510	3,685	565	285	280
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,430	2,585	2,840	180	70	110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,715	895	820	365	205	165
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	30	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	175	75	100	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	65	95	30	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,295	66,750	71,545	10,345	5,265	5,075
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	146,715	70,830	75,880	11,050	5,610	5,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,950	5,960	5,985	1,525	760	760
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,460	1,320	1,145	250	135	115
Chinese	2,565	1,230	1,335	35	20	25
Black	1,850	980	875	120	65	55
Filipino	780	305	475	960	455	505
Latin American	895	385	510	30	10	15
Arab	1,025	560	465	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	560	250	300	30	25	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	460	255	210	10	10	0
Korean	525	265	260	30	10	15
Japanese	210	80	130	10	15	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	180	90	85	15	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	430	235	200	40	15	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	134,765	64,870	69,895	9,530	4,850	4,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	146,715	70,835	75,885	11,055	5,610	5,440
North American Aboriginal origins	8,425	4,085	4,340	710	345	365
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,425	3,035	3,390	270	110	155
Inuit	90	45	45	20	15	0
Métis	2,095	1,080	1,015	460	230	230
Other North American origins	55,825	27,065	28,760	2,870	1,450	1,415
Acadian	395	210	180	0	0	0
American	2,170	1,060	1,110	90	35	55
Canadian	54,235	26,285	27,945	2,810	1,430	1,380
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	140	75	65	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Québécois	75	45	35	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	110,300	52,470	57,830	8,025	4,070	3,955
British Isles origins	86,140	40,780	45,355	4,290	2,140	2,145
Channel Islander	25	15	20	0	0	0
Cornish	20	0	10	0	0	0
English	48,775	22,765	26,005	2,520	1,220	1,305
Irish	41,415	19,165	22,245	1,575	770	810
Manx	50	15	40	0	0	0
Scottish	36,730	17,210	19,520	1,705	840	865
Welsh	3,585	1,605	1,975	140	70	70
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,185	2,365	2,820	125	50	75
French origins	21,080	9,995	11,090	1,520	760	755
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	21,070	9,990	11,080	1,525	765	760
Western European origins (except French origins)	24,450	11,405	13,045	4,050	1,965	2,085
Austrian	845	385	455	110	55	60
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	520	260	260	190	75	115
Dutch	8,860	4,065	4,795	240	135	110
Flemish	45	30	15	10	0	10
Frisian	50	20	30	0	0	10
German	15,615	7,365	8,245	3,685	1,810	1,875
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	595	300	295	30	20	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,525	2,210	2,315	1,430	715	715
Danish	1,180	585	595	160	55	105
Finnish	845	420	420	30	0	20
Icelandic	295	150	145	35	15	20
Norwegian	1,185	615	570	915	470	445
Swedish	1,140	470	670	420	235	180
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	190	115	75	50	20	30
Eastern European origins	10,970	5,075	5,895	2,150	1,115	1,035
Bulgarian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Byelorussian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Czech	640	305	335	60	30	30
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	170	60	110	80	50	35
Estonian	155	60	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,175	595	580	200	100	105
Latvian	185	55	125	0	0	0
Lithuanian	290	155	140	45	20	35
Moldovan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	4,310	2,025	2,285	405	200	200
Romanian	575	295	280	175	85	85
Russian	1,370	585	785	375	190	185
Slovak	340	165	180	10	0	0
Ukrainian	3,250	1,455	1,795	1,260	685	580
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	25	45	0	0	0
Southern European origins	11,315	5,665	5,655	260	135	130
Albanian	60	25	30	10	0	10
Bosnian	35	20	20	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	290	190	95	20	10	10
Cypriot	15	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	980	530	445	45	25	25
Italian	4,915	2,410	2,505	80	45	35
Kosovar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Maltese	140	65	75	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,700	1,925	1,775	25	20	10
Serbian	195	90	105	0	0	0
Sicilian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Slovenian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Spanish	1,115	495	620	75	25	45
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	150	65	85	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	785	390	395	40	20	20
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	405	210	200	25	15	10
Roma (Gypsy)	30	0	20	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	20	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	320	155	160	15	10	0
Caribbean origins	1,240	630	605	70	35	30
Antiguan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	135	70	70	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	105	50	60	0	0	0
Dominican	35	25	10	15	0	10
Grenadian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Jamaican	580	325	260	55	30	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	125	50	75	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	55	40	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	20	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,485	695	785	70	40	30
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	30	45	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	165	85	80	0	0	0
Chilean	30	15	20	0	0	0
Colombian	125	30	95	20	10	10
Costa Rican	45	0	40	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Guyanese	155	75	85	10	10	10
Hispanic	15	0	15	0	10	10
Honduran	45	20	20	0	0	0
Maya	25	10	20	0	0	0
Mexican	295	160	130	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	55	35	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Salvadorean	175	85	90	10	0	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	75	60	15	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	30	70	0	10	0
African origins	2,195	1,070	1,125	60	35	30
Central and West African origins	410	185	225	10	10	0
Akan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	70	35	40	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	30	55	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	25	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	30	20	0	0	0
North African origins	805	390	415	0	0	0
Algerian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Berber	50	20	35	0	0	0
Coptic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	445	225	220	0	0	0
Libyan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	110	45	70	0	0	0
Sudanese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	50	20	25	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	480	255	230	20	10	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	20	15	15	10	0
Ethiopian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	35	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	35	0	0	0	0
South African	245	105	135	0	0	0
Tanzanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	10	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	10	10	0
Other African origins	535	250	285	35	15	20
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	30	40	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	230	255	30	10	20
Asian origins	9,745	4,875	4,870	1,370	685	685
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,105	1,190	920	65	45	15
Afghan	75	40	40	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	385	215	175	0	0	0
Armenian	100	40	60	10	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	585	345	240	0	10	0
Iraqi	95	60	35	0	0	0
Israeli	65	20	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	345	195	150	40	25	10
Palestinian	120	70	45	0	0	0
Pashtun	10	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Syrian	115	65	55	0	10	0
Tajik	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	170	100	70	0	0	0
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	30	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins	2,680	1,445	1,240	245	135	105
Bangladeshi	95	45	55	0	0	0
Bengali	45	15	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,860	1,020	835	240	130	110
Goan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	35	10	25	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	405	205	195	0	0	0
Punjabi	65	30	35	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	165	85	75	0	0	0
Tamil	40	30	15	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	45	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,090	2,350	2,745	1,065	510	560
Burmese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	120	45	75	0	0	0
Chinese	2,980	1,425	1,555	75	30	45
Filipino	890	355	535	970	460	510
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Japanese	270	120	150	20	10	10
Karen	25	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	550	275	285	25	10	15
Laotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	40	10	35	15	15	10
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	30	10	0	0	0
Thai	60	20	40	0	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	300	155	150	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	10	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	10	30	0	0	0
Oceania origins	300	170	125	0	0	0
Australian	210	125	80	0	0	0
New Zealander	75	40	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	64,295	...	...	4,595	...	...
Owner	41,745	...	...	3,300	...	...
Renter	22,550	...	...	1,290	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	64,295	...	...	4,595	...	...
Condominium	3,510	...	...	615	...	...
Not condominium	60,785	...	...	3,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	64,295	...	...	4,595	...	...
No bedrooms	265	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	7,530	...	...	475	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,010	...	...	1,140	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,185	...	...	1,320	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,310	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	64,295	...	...	4,590	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,825	...	...	1,075	...	...
5 rooms	9,255	...	...	680	...	...
6 rooms	9,715	...	...	515	...	...
7 rooms	9,260	...	...	720	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,240	...	...	1,605	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	64,295	...	...	4,595	...	...
One person or fewer per room	64,000	...	...	4,525	...	...
More than 1 person per room	295	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	64,295	...	...	4,595	...	...
Suitable	62,500	...	...	4,450	...	...
Not suitable	1,795	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	64,295	...	...	4,590	...	...
1960 or before	15,040	...	...	1,275	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,930	...	...	1,395	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,670	...	...	770	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,585	...	...	325	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,065	...	...	100	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,950	...	...	330	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,060	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	64,295	...	...	4,595	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	60,280	...	...	4,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,010	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	64,295	...	...	4,590	...	...
1 household maintainer	37,245	...	...	2,840	...	...
2 household maintainers	25,545	...	...	1,650	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,500	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	64,295	...	...	4,595	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,160	...	...	225	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,210	...	...	905	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,930	...	...	845	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,160	...	...	915	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,625	...	...	795	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,085	...	...	435	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,685	...	...	315	...	...
85 years and over	2,455	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	63,835	...	...	4,590	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	46,970	...	...	3,875	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,860	...	...	715	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,755	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,370	...	...	3,305	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.1	...	...	59.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	8.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	1,239	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,272	...	...	1,326	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,476	...	...	320,800	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	356,013	...	...	352,687	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,525	...	...	1,290	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.3	...	...	22.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.4	...	...	33.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	999	...	...	960	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	1,015	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	124,725	59,565	65,160	8,995	4,610	4,385
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,785	9,310	8,475	1,915	990	925
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,955	17,650	17,300	3,225	1,655	1,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	71,980	32,600	39,380	3,855	1,960	1,895
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,000	5,835	2,165	1,145	900	250
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,655	2,225	1,430	455	270	185
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,345	3,610	735	690	625	65
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30,015	11,385	18,625	1,340	550	790
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,930	680	1,250	205	70	130
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,040	14,700	17,340	1,165	440	725
Bachelor's degree	18,875	7,920	10,965	950	360	590
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,690	705	985	55	20	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,510	830	680	15	10	0
Master's degree	6,935	3,250	3,685	135	50	85
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,025	1,995	1,030	0	0	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,095	37,335	40,760	6,190	3,190	2,995
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,260	3,605	2,650	795	475	320
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,525	10,425	9,100	2,235	1,135	1,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,305	23,305	29,005	3,160	1,585	1,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,220	3,775	1,445	945	745	200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,455	1,455	1,000	370	225	145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,765	2,320	445	575	520	55
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,375	8,700	13,680	1,070	445	625
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,115	445	675	155	60	95
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,585	10,380	13,205	990	335	655
Bachelor's degree	13,580	5,495	8,080	785	255	525
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,165	470	695	50	20	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,280	645	635	15	0	0
Master's degree	5,395	2,445	2,950	135	45	85
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,165	1,325	840	10	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	124,725	59,560	65,160	8,995	4,605	4,385
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	52,735	26,960	25,775	5,140	2,650	2,490
Education	4,845	1,245	3,595	365	70	295
13. Education	4,840	1,240	3,595	365	65	295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,450	995	1,455	55	20	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	375	315	60	10	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	675	1,395	45	10	30
Humanities	4,595	1,900	2,695	95	45	45
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	110	250	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,305	375	930	15	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	870	350	515	20	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	25	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	350	170	175	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	440	250	190	40	30	0
54. History	985	580	405	20	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	230	40	195	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,705	3,295	6,415	170	50	120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	45	120	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	685	265	420	15	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,735	165	1,580	40	0	30
22. Legal professions and studies	1,380	520	860	45	25	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	150	575	10	0	10
42. Psychology	1,940	550	1,395	35	0	35
45. Social sciences	3,075	1,605	1,470	25	20	10
Business, management and public administration	11,645	4,255	7,390	710	165	540
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,525	370	1,155	55	0	55
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,100	3,880	6,225	655	170	485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,715	1,950	1,765	65	30	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,930	800	1,130	25	10	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	380	170	210	0	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,260	930	330	25	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	40	70	15	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,580	1,665	915	95	45	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,860	1,290	575	70	35	25
25. Library science	165	25	140	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	325	200	20	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,185	11,280	900	1,355	1,260	90
04. Architecture and related services	390	270	125	15	10	10
14. Engineering	3,110	2,585	530	170	130	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,710	2,555	155	190	170	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,860	2,840	25	285	275	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,255	2,235	20	500	480	25
48. Precision production	845	800	45	190	190	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,000	645	355	95	40	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	550	365	190	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	450	285	160	25	15	10
Health and related fields	14,205	2,745	11,460	570	100	470
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	950	465	490	35	10	20
51. Health professions and related programs	12,675	1,930	10,745	535	80	450
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	580	350	230	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,050	2,630	2,420	280	135	145
12. Personal and culinary services	2,560	745	1,820	150	30	125
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	195	175	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	160	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,620	1,080	535	35	15	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	505	470	35	90	90	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,095	37,335	40,760	6,190	3,195	2,995
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,785	14,030	11,755	3,030	1,610	1,415
Education	3,065	805	2,265	270	40	235
13. Education	3,065	805	2,265	270	40	235
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,775	670	1,105	50	15	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	215	45	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,510	455	1,055	40	15	30
Humanities	2,900	1,230	1,670	85	40	45
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	220	60	160	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	780	220	560	10	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	225	320	20	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	240	140	100	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	160	115	30	25	0
54. History	670	400	270	20	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	140	20	120	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,475	2,395	5,080	135	35	95
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	40	85	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	550	235	315	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,335	100	1,230	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	1,120	365	755	35	20	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	575	115	465	10	0	10
42. Psychology	1,470	395	1,080	35	0	30
45. Social sciences	2,305	1,150	1,155	20	20	10
Business, management and public administration	8,670	3,125	5,545	610	140	470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,180	275	900	50	0	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,475	2,845	4,635	565	140	425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,640	1,235	1,405	45	20	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,465	555	905	15	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	280	120	165	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	800	540	260	10	0	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	10	60	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,020	1,325	695	90	40	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,570	1,090	485	65	35	30
25. Library science	95	15	80	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	325	205	125	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,540	7,775	770	1,085	1,005	80
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	15	15	10
14. Engineering	2,230	1,770	460	140	105	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,005	1,875	130	170	150	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,935	1,910	25	225	220	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,500	1,485	20	370	355	15
48. Precision production	555	525	35	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	760	465	295	95	40	50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	240	150	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	375	225	150	25	15	10
Health and related fields	10,515	2,180	8,330	455	80	380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	675	375	305	20	0	20
51. Health professions and related programs	9,380	1,560	7,825	425	65	355
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	450	245	210	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,935	2,100	1,835	245	130	120
12. Personal and culinary services	1,880	560	1,320	130	25	100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	160	145	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	135	125	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	885	460	35	20	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	385	30	80	80	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	124,725	59,560	65,160	8,995	4,610	4,385
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,740	26,965	25,775	5,140	2,650	2,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	71,985	32,600	39,385	3,850	1,960	1,895
Location of study inside Canada	64,265	28,725	35,540	3,265	1,690	1,580
Same as province or territory of residence	56,905	25,425	31,480	2,410	1,245	1,165
Different than province or territory of residence	7,355	3,295	4,060	855	445	410
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,725	3,880	3,840	590	270	320
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,975	1,065	915	55	20	30
Philippines	320	65	255	290	120	170
India	425	210	215	85	40	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,445	855	595	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	215	195	10	0	10
France	135	75	55	0	0	0
Other	3,005	1,400	1,610	145	75	70
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,095	37,335	40,755	6,190	3,195	2,995
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,785	14,030	11,760	3,030	1,615	1,415
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,310	23,305	29,000	3,155	1,585	1,575
Location of study inside Canada	47,300	20,940	26,365	2,590	1,330	1,260
Same as province or territory of residence	42,070	18,660	23,415	1,890	950	935
Different than province or territory of residence	5,230	2,280	2,950	705	380	325
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,000	2,370	2,640	570	250	320
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,240	610	630	40	15	30
Philippines	230	45	190	280	115	170
India	300	135	160	85	40	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	665	400	265	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	355	190	170	0	0	0
France	80	50	30	0	0	0
Other	2,140	940	1,195	145	75	70
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	124,725	59,560	65,160	8,990	4,610	4,385
In the labour force	77,390	38,800	38,590	6,715	3,720	2,990
Employed	71,620	35,770	35,850	6,175	3,410	2,770
Unemployed	5,775	3,030	2,745	535	310	225
Not in the labour force	47,330	20,765	26,570	2,280	890	1,390
Participation rate	62.0	65.1	59.2	74.7	80.7	68.2
Employment rate	57.4	60.1	55.0	68.7	74.0	63.2
Unemployment rate	7.5	7.8	7.1	8.0	8.3	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	124,725	59,560	65,160	8,995	4,610	4,385
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,595	18,955	24,645	1,945	710	1,235
Worked	81,125	40,610	40,515	7,050	3,900	3,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	41,285	22,210	19,070	3,540	2,135	1,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,845	18,400	21,445	3,505	1,765	1,745
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.0	42.4	42.5	43.6	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	77,395	38,800	38,590	6,710	3,720	2,990
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,775	915	860	65	15	50
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	75,615	37,885	37,730	6,645	3,710	2,945
Employee	67,815	33,235	34,575	6,085	3,335	2,745
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,805	4,650	3,155	565	375	195
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	77,390	38,800	38,590	6,710	3,720	2,995
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	915	860	65	15	50
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	75,620	37,885	37,730	6,645	3,705	2,945
0 Management occupations	7,145	4,445	2,700	570	395	170
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,430	2,765	7,660	875	165	715
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,230	3,420	805	300	220	85
3 Health occupations	7,570	1,830	5,730	320	45	275
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	13,820	5,950	7,865	515	115	400
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,240	960	1,280	95	35	60
6 Sales and service occupations	18,900	8,160	10,740	1,635	555	1,085
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,665	8,240	425	1,545	1,450	100
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,055	840	215	495	460	35
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,570	1,275	295	290	265	30
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	77,395	38,800	38,595	6,715	3,720	2,995
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	910	860	65	15	50
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	75,620	37,885	37,730	6,645	3,705	2,940
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	665	425	235	130	95	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	140	130	15	1,010	880	130
22 Utilities	485	385	90	385	305	75
23 Construction	5,010	4,495	520	585	505	80
31-33 Manufacturing	3,155	2,450	700	295	255	35
41 Wholesale trade	1,500	1,060	440	270	180	90
44-45 Retail trade	8,695	4,145	4,545	830	320	510
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,975	1,510	460	275	225	50
51 Information and cultural industries	1,090	625	460	115	65	50
52 Finance and insurance	2,175	800	1,375	180	40	140
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,400	795	605	105	50	50
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,670	1,950	1,725	270	110	165
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	20	20	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,555	2,085	1,470	180	90	90
61 Educational services	9,760	3,850	5,910	325	75	250
62 Health care and social assistance	12,105	2,685	9,420	560	45	515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,705	815	890	75	20	55
72 Accommodation and food services	6,665	2,855	3,810	575	180	395
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,995	1,355	1,640	295	170	130
91 Public administration	8,855	5,445	3,410	195	100	90
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	71,620	35,770	35,845	6,175	3,405	2,770
Worked at home	4,850	2,365	2,485	245	95	155
Worked outside Canada	330	190	140	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	7,215	5,190	2,025	775	640	130
Worked at usual place	59,225	28,025	31,195	5,150	2,660	2,485
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	59,220	28,030	31,195	5,150	2,665	2,490
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	46,205	21,385	24,815	3,965	1,735	2,230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,270	3,385	3,885	1,040	850	190
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,495	3,115	2,385	115	65	55
Commute to a different province or territory	250	140	105	30	15	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	66,440	33,220	33,220	5,915	3,300	2,615
Car, truck, van - as a driver	49,685	25,870	23,815	5,285	3,035	2,255
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,585	1,705	2,880	310	155	155
Public transit	4,695	1,895	2,800	30	30	0
Walked	5,370	2,545	2,825	250	85	165
Bicycle	1,355	835	525	20	0	20
Other method	745	375	370	20	0	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	66,440	33,220	33,225	5,920	3,300	2,615
Less than 15 minutes	22,760	10,925	11,840	4,465	2,205	2,260
15 to 29 minutes	28,925	14,630	14,295	970	700	275
30 to 44 minutes	9,945	5,010	4,930	255	210	45
45 to 59 minutes	2,450	1,190	1,260	85	65	15
60 minutes and over	2,355	1,470	895	140	120	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	66,440	33,220	33,220	5,920	3,305	2,620
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,210	2,165	1,045	290	215	75
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,540	7,045	4,490	1,285	1,015	270
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20,240	10,175	10,065	2,100	1,230	875
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,080	6,325	8,750	1,045	405	640
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,995	2,970	4,025	455	140	315
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,380	4,535	4,845	745	295	450
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	83,270	41,565	41,700	7,170	3,950	3,220
Single responses	82,590	41,230	41,360	7,160	3,950	3,215
Official languages	82,325	41,085	41,240	7,130	3,930	3,195
English	81,570	40,855	40,715	7,125	3,930	3,195
French	750	230	520	10	0	10
Non-official languages	270	150	120	30	15	15
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	145	115	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	50	40	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	40	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	25	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	60	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages	110	60	45	0	0	0
Cantonese	25	25	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	680	335	345	10	0	0
English and French	455	230	225	10	0	10
English and non-official language	205	100	100	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	83,270	41,565	41,705	7,165	3,950	3,215
None	78,610	39,260	39,345	7,025	3,880	3,150
English	655	240	415	30	10	15
French	3,360	1,715	1,640	25	0	20
Non-official language	600	320	275	95	55	40
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	585	320	265	90	55	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	20	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	145,345	70,150	75,195	10,900	5,525	5,375
Non-movers	123,205	59,330	63,875	9,130	4,640	4,490
Movers	22,140	10,825	11,320	1,770	890	885
Non-migrants	13,215	6,505	6,705	1,180	615	560
Migrants	8,930	4,315	4,610	590	270	325
Internal migrants	7,735	3,720	4,010	455	225	230
Intraprovincial migrants	6,045	2,895	3,150	325	175	150
Interprovincial migrants	1,690	825	865	130	45	80
External migrants	1,200	600	595	135	45	95
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	139,660	67,160	72,500	10,340	5,275	5,070
Non-movers	82,940	40,100	42,845	5,865	2,940	2,925
Movers	56,725	27,065	29,665	4,475	2,335	2,140
Non-migrants	30,230	14,525	15,705	2,230	1,215	1,020
Migrants	26,490	12,535	13,960	2,245	1,120	1,125
Internal migrants	22,970	10,810	12,165	1,470	825	650
Intraprovincial migrants	18,260	8,480	9,780	775	405	370
Interprovincial migrants	4,715	2,330	2,380	695	415	280
External migrants	3,520	1,720	1,795	775	300	475