Census Profile, 2016 Census
South East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Guelph [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	South East, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Guelph Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , South East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : South East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Guelph [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	482,391	...	...	132,397	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	478,262	...	...	122,457r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.9	...	...	8.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	237,882	...	...	56,109	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	204,032	...	...	52,290	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	26.4	...	...	1,786.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	18,252.97	...	...	74.10	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	482,390	235,850	246,545	132,395	64,425	67,970
0 to 14 years	69,680	35,595	34,080	22,735	11,680	11,050
0 to 4 years	21,910	11,250	10,660	7,515	3,880	3,635
5 to 9 years	23,930	12,120	11,815	7,720	3,950	3,770
10 to 14 years	23,835	12,230	11,605	7,495	3,850	3,645
15 to 64 years	305,340	150,755	154,585	90,340	44,450	45,895
15 to 19 years	26,205	13,350	12,850	8,135	4,100	4,040
20 to 24 years	27,805	14,190	13,615	10,140	5,075	5,065
25 to 29 years	26,420	13,495	12,925	9,850	4,935	4,915
30 to 34 years	26,015	13,035	12,980	9,450	4,645	4,805
35 to 39 years	25,430	12,550	12,880	8,800	4,335	4,470
40 to 44 years	26,400	12,965	13,435	8,935	4,305	4,625
45 to 49 years	30,210	14,815	15,400	9,070	4,445	4,625
50 to 54 years	39,120	19,160	19,965	9,755	4,875	4,875
55 to 59 years	40,070	19,200	20,870	8,910	4,290	4,615
60 to 64 years	37,665	17,990	19,670	7,300	3,455	3,845
65 years and over	107,375	49,495	57,875	19,325	8,300	11,025
65 to 69 years	35,575	17,105	18,470	6,120	2,830	3,290
70 to 74 years	26,075	12,720	13,355	4,390	1,975	2,415
75 to 79 years	18,775	8,895	9,880	3,215	1,360	1,860
80 to 84 years	13,405	5,970	7,435	2,540	1,085	1,455
85 years and over	13,545	4,810	8,735	3,055	1,050	2,005
85 to 89 years	8,415	3,360	5,055	1,950	765	1,180
90 to 94 years	3,940	1,180	2,765	895	235	655
95 to 99 years	1,055	250	800	195	45	150
100 years and over	130	15	110	20	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.1	13.8	17.2	18.1	16.3
15 to 64 years	63.3	63.9	62.7	68.2	69.0	67.5
65 years and over	22.3	21.0	23.5	14.6	12.9	16.2
85 years and over	2.8	2.0	3.5	2.3	1.6	2.9
Average age of the population	44.5	43.5	45.5	39.3	38.1	40.4
Median age of the population	47.2	45.9	48.4	38.3	37.0	39.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	204,035	...	...	52,290	...	...
Single-detached house	143,505	...	...	26,735	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	12,100	...	...	5,540	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	46,900	...	...	20,010	...	...
Semi-detached house	9,330	...	...	2,410	...	...
Row house	8,570	...	...	7,250	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,050	...	...	3,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	24,225	...	...	6,915	...	...
Other single-attached house	725	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,535	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	204,035	...	...	52,290	...	...
1 person	56,740	...	...	14,045	...	...
2 persons	81,910	...	...	17,075	...	...
3 persons	29,415	...	...	8,500	...	...
4 persons	23,695	...	...	8,290	...	...
5 or more persons	12,265	...	...	4,375	...	...
Number of persons in private households	470,510	...	...	130,750	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	412,710	200,255	212,460	109,665	52,745	56,920
Married or living common law	247,240	124,075	123,160	62,160	30,985	31,175
Married	201,215	101,170	100,045	51,420	25,630	25,790
Living common law	46,020	22,905	23,115	10,740	5,355	5,380
Not married and not living common law	165,475	76,180	89,300	47,500	21,760	25,745
Never married	95,575	51,865	43,710	31,860	16,840	15,025
Separated	13,540	6,245	7,300	3,285	1,350	1,935
Divorced	27,405	11,550	15,855	6,565	2,425	4,140
Widowed	28,960	6,520	22,435	5,790	1,145	4,650
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	142,760	...	...	36,525	...	...
2 persons	84,080	...	...	17,395	...	...
3 persons	27,815	...	...	8,150	...	...
4 persons	21,965	...	...	7,980	...	...
5 or more persons	8,895	...	...	3,000	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	142,760	...	...	36,525	...	...
Total couple families	120,990	...	...	30,490	...	...
Married couples	97,985	...	...	25,115	...	...
Common-law couples	23,005	...	...	5,370	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,770	...	...	6,035	...	...
Female parent	16,825	...	...	4,835	...	...
Male parent	4,940	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	120,990	...	...	30,490	...	...
Couples without children	70,270	...	...	13,800	...	...
Couples with children	50,720	...	...	16,685	...	...
1 child	21,915	...	...	6,325	...	...
2 children	20,385	...	...	7,495	...	...
3 or more children	8,425	...	...	2,865	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,770	...	...	6,035	...	...
1 child	13,815	...	...	3,595	...	...
2 children	5,900	...	...	1,825	...	...
3 or more children	2,060	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	83,485	38,105	45,380	23,730	11,055	12,675
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	204,030	...	...	52,290	...	...
One-census-family households	136,655	...	...	34,505	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	67,650	...	...	12,985	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	69,000	...	...	21,515	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,025	...	...	995	...	...
Non-census-family households	64,355	...	...	16,795	...	...
One-person households	56,740	...	...	14,050	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,610	...	...	2,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	473,540	230,860	242,675	131,440	64,075	67,365
English only	428,125	210,425	217,700	117,815	58,475	59,340
French only	555	225	325	70	35	40
English and French	43,590	19,660	23,930	11,795	4,900	6,895
Neither English nor French	1,265	545	720	1,760	670	1,090
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	473,540	230,865	242,680	131,440	64,070	67,365
English	459,315	224,040	235,280	127,520	62,415	65,105
French	12,115	5,855	6,260	1,655	760	895
English and French	930	460	465	535	245	290
Neither English nor French	1,180	505	675	1,725	650	1,070
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,575	6,085	6,490	1,925	885	1,040
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.7	2.6	2.7	1.5	1.4	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	473,540	230,860	242,675	131,440	64,075	67,365
Single responses	469,550	229,005	240,550	129,120	62,980	66,140
Official languages	442,980	216,450	226,525	103,305	50,615	52,690
English	430,595	210,455	220,135	101,670	49,860	51,810
French	12,380	5,990	6,395	1,635	755	885
Non-official languages	26,575	12,555	14,015	25,815	12,365	13,450
Aboriginal languages	110	55	55	10	5	10
Algonquian languages	60	30	25	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	10	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	20	20	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,460	12,500	13,960	25,805	12,360	13,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,240	655	590	1,390	785	610
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	85	50	35
Bilen	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	20	10	10	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,210	635	575	1,305	735	570
Amharic	15	5	10	195	110	80
Arabic	1,080	570	510	760	410	350
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	10	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	20	30	25	15	10
Maltese	45	30	15	40	15	15
Tigrigna	15	5	10	275	175	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	460	205	255	1,835	865	965
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	30	145	65	80
Vietnamese	390	175	220	1,690	805	890
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	975	295	685	1,820	785	1,035
Bikol	5	0	5	5	5	0
Cebuano	50	10	35	80	40	45
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	35	10	25
Ilocano	75	20	55	45	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	10	20	65	30	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	25	10	15
Pangasinan	5	0	5	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	750	235	515	1,555	675	880
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	5	5	5
Creole languages	60	30	30	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	20	5	5
Dravidian languages	410	215	195	545	270	280
Kannada	15	10	10	35	20	20
Malayalam	140	70	70	155	80	70
Tamil	200	110	95	325	160	170
Telugu	40	20	20	25	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	18,270	8,760	9,510	14,535	6,960	7,580
Albanian	30	10	15	60	30	30
Armenian	50	30	25	70	30	35
Balto-Slavic languages	2,880	1,305	1,580	2,885	1,310	1,580
Baltic languages	135	60	75	55	25	30
Latvian	80	40	45	25	10	10
Lithuanian	55	25	30	30	15	15
Slavic languages	2,750	1,245	1,505	2,830	1,285	1,550
Belarusan	5	0	5	5	0	5
Bosnian	30	15	10	75	40	40
Bulgarian	50	25	30	25	10	10
Croatian	100	50	50	175	85	90
Czech	305	140	175	100	40	60
Macedonian	60	30	25	30	10	20
Polish	1,070	485	590	1,315	580	725
Russian	445	195	255	270	120	150
Serbian	130	65	70	480	235	240
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	5	60	30	30
Slovak	95	45	50	60	30	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	30	40	45	15	30
Ukrainian	360	160	195	200	85	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	55	20	35	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	15	5	10	5
Welsh	25	10	15	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,760	3,125	3,635	1,855	860	990
Afrikaans	80	40	40	25	20	10
Danish	220	105	120	60	30	35
Dutch	2,835	1,360	1,475	710	340	365
Frisian	110	55	55	20	5	10
German	3,320	1,485	1,835	970	435	535
Icelandic	5	5	5	15	5	5
Norwegian	35	10	25	10	5	5
Swedish	85	35	50	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	20	20	10	15
Yiddish	20	5	10	10	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	795	415	380	220	110	110
Indo-Iranian languages	2,630	1,380	1,255	5,120	2,580	2,540
Indo-Aryan languages	2,055	1,080	975	3,905	1,980	1,925
Bengali	215	115	100	285	150	130
Gujarati	420	220	200	610	310	300
Hindi	285	155	130	360	180	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	10	5	10	10	10	5
Marathi	35	20	15	40	20	25
Nepali	55	30	30	280	135	145
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	450	230	220	1,565	785	785
Sindhi	35	20	15	30	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	25	135	65	70
Urdu	490	270	225	560	300	265
Iranian languages	560	290	270	1,195	585	605
Kurdish	20	10	5	75	40	40
Pashto	30	15	15	150	75	75
Persian (Farsi)	515	270	245	965	470	495
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	20	15	5
Italic (Romance) languages	5,065	2,475	2,585	4,315	2,035	2,285
Catalan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,190	620	575	2,240	1,060	1,180
Portuguese	2,105	1,030	1,075	395	195	210
Romanian	185	85	95	285	140	150
Spanish	1,565	730	840	1,385	640	745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Japanese	170	45	125	115	45	70
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Georgian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Korean	720	325	395	260	125	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	190	105	85	160	80	80
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	10	10	5	5	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	5	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Shona	15	10	5	15	5	5
Swahili	30	10	15	30	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	30	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	40	20	15
Dinka	5	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	20	10
Sign languages	195	100	95	40	15	20
American Sign Language	120	65	60	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	35	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,790	1,275	1,515	3,480	1,665	1,820
Chinese languages	2,695	1,230	1,465	3,475	1,660	1,820
Cantonese	765	360	405	1,170	550	620
Hakka	20	15	10	20	15	10
Mandarin	1,625	735	890	2,020	960	1,055
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	20	35	130	65	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	25	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	85	110	110	55	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	45	50	0	5	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	25	50	205	85	120
Lao	15	5	5	150	70	85
Thai	60	20	40	55	15	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	75	50	420	200	220
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	5	0	0
Turkish	100	60	40	65	30	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	330	160	170
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	20	5	10
Uralic languages	765	370	395	910	435	475
Estonian	90	40	45	20	0	10
Finnish	230	95	140	45	20	25
Hungarian	450	240	215	850	415	435
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	3,985	1,855	2,130	2,315	1,095	1,220
English and French	1,650	760	885	315	135	175
English and non-official language	2,080	985	1,090	1,900	905	995
French and non-official language	155	65	85	45	20	20
English, French and non-official language	110	40	65	60	30	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	473,540	230,865	242,680	131,435	64,075	67,365
Single responses	467,925	228,230	239,695	126,335	61,595	64,745
Official languages	459,020	224,015	235,000	113,050	55,210	57,840
English	454,100	221,625	232,480	112,505	54,980	57,525
French	4,920	2,400	2,525	545	230	315
Non-official languages	8,905	4,210	4,695	13,290	6,385	6,905
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,855	4,190	4,665	13,290	6,385	6,905
Afro-Asiatic languages	585	280	305	840	450	385
Berber languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	30	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	585	280	305	805	430	375
Amharic	0	0	0	130	70	55
Arabic	555	270	290	425	210	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	15	5	10
Maltese	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	5	5	5	225	135	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	265	115	150	1,315	625	695
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	85	35	45
Vietnamese	245	105	140	1,230	585	640
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	325	135	185	775	365	415
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	30	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	15	5	10	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	10	15	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	115	155	695	330	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	180	95	90	330	160	170
Kannada	5	5	5	25	10	15
Malayalam	65	30	35	80	45	40
Tamil	90	45	45	205	95	110
Telugu	20	15	10	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,885	2,335	2,555	6,465	3,065	3,405
Albanian	5	0	5	45	20	20
Armenian	25	10	10	40	15	25
Balto-Slavic languages	725	345	385	1,220	575	640
Baltic languages	25	10	15	10	0	10
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	705	335	370	1,205	575	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	55	25	30
Bulgarian	30	15	15	5	5	0
Croatian	5	5	5	55	25	35
Czech	60	30	35	20	10	10
Macedonian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Polish	285	130	155	525	245	280
Russian	185	90	90	155	75	80
Serbian	35	15	20	285	140	150
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	25	15	15
Slovak	15	5	10	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ukrainian	50	25	25	45	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	745	345	405	160	80	80
Afrikaans	35	15	20	5	5	5
Danish	20	10	10	5	0	0
Dutch	155	65	90	35	20	20
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	520	245	275	110	50	60
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	315	150	165	85	40	45
Indo-Iranian languages	1,340	660	685	3,330	1,615	1,710
Indo-Aryan languages	1,020	495	520	2,565	1,270	1,295
Bengali	130	65	65	170	85	85
Gujarati	225	110	115	405	205	205
Hindi	120	60	55	210	105	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	5	5	5	15	5	5
Nepali	35	15	15	220	105	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	120	125	1,110	545	565
Sindhi	10	5	5	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	5	65	30	35
Urdu	230	110	120	340	170	170
Iranian languages	320	165	160	755	340	410
Kurdish	5	5	5	55	20	30
Pashto	10	5	5	65	30	35
Persian (Farsi)	300	150	145	635	290	340
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,720	820	905	1,590	710	875
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	240	105	135	630	260	370
Portuguese	775	360	415	110	45	65
Romanian	50	30	25	125	65	60
Spanish	650	325	330	715	340	375
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	40	50	25	30
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	10	5	0
Georgian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Korean	475	225	250	170	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	35	20	15
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sign languages	235	120	115	40	20	20
American Sign Language	115	60	55	25	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	120	60	60	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,605	745	855	2,430	1,170	1,265
Chinese languages	1,560	730	830	2,430	1,165	1,260
Cantonese	385	180	205	775	365	415
Hakka	5	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	1,045	495	550	1,520	740	775
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	40	55	60	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	20	25	0	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	115	50	65
Lao	5	0	5	95	45	50
Thai	25	10	10	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	25	25	250	115	140
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20	45	20	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	200	90	110
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	110	60	50	420	220	205
Estonian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Finnish	35	20	15	5	5	5
Hungarian	75	40	35	415	210	205
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	5,610	2,630	2,980	5,095	2,475	2,620
English and French	1,055	530	525	200	90	110
English and non-official language	4,355	2,025	2,330	4,780	2,340	2,440
French and non-official language	50	20	30	30	15	10
English, French and non-official language	150	60	90	85	35	55
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	473,535	230,860	242,675	131,435	64,075	67,360
None	449,525	219,785	229,745	115,485	56,530	58,950
English	6,465	3,125	3,340	6,095	3,005	3,090
French	7,630	3,365	4,260	1,890	780	1,115
Non-official language	9,415	4,365	5,055	7,620	3,580	4,045
Aboriginal	290	130	155	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	9,130	4,230	4,900	7,615	3,580	4,040
English and French	110	50	65	40	15	25
English and non-official language	105	50	55	170	95	70
French and non-official language	280	115	165	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	400,960	194,035	206,925	108,040	52,155	55,880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	386,670	187,310	199,355	104,215	50,275	53,940
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,959	39,180	28,183	37,594	44,797	31,733
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	386,840	187,320	199,515	104,225	50,270	53,955
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,052	35,184	26,012	33,782	39,431	29,100
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	341,570	168,210	173,355	96,415	47,265	49,150
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,564	37,245	24,808	36,169	44,434	29,025
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	290,235	132,010	158,225	72,425	31,175	41,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,245	8,245	8,245	3,132	1,093	4,429
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	268,315	137,645	130,675	81,785	41,455	40,330
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,852	34,547	25,935	37,416	45,026	30,621
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	400,960	194,025	206,935	108,060	52,185	55,880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	386,645	187,235	199,410	104,310	50,280	54,025
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,563	49,177	36,354	47,455	54,817	40,603
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	386,800	187,235	199,565	104,315	50,280	54,035
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,147	41,163	31,441	39,456	44,806	34,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	341,910	168,315	173,595	96,640	47,400	49,240
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,566	47,907	33,448	46,182	54,187	38,475
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	290,105	131,520	158,590	72,365	31,295	41,070
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,917	8,698	9,099	6,729	5,996	7,288
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	268,320	137,465	130,855	81,725	41,420	40,300
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,632	43,809	33,195	46,119	53,109	38,936
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	400,960	194,025	206,935	108,065	52,180	55,880
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	126,620	70,285	56,335	41,920	23,575	18,340
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,769	54,282	45,113	55,291	60,696	49,253
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,953	61,710	51,019	65,968	71,293	59,122
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.2	87.4	80.2	90.1	93.3	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.1	65.5	60.1	76.0	80.0	70.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.8	12.6	19.8	9.9	6.7	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	400,960	194,030	206,925	108,040	52,155	55,885
Without total income	14,295	6,725	7,570	3,830	1,885	1,940
With total income	386,665	187,310	199,355	104,215	50,270	53,940
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.5	96.3	96.5	96.4	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	48,905	20,935	27,975	13,660	5,780	7,880
$10,000 to $19,999	71,230	28,415	42,815	16,125	6,320	9,805
$20,000 to $29,999	58,410	24,275	34,130	13,500	5,345	8,160
$30,000 to $39,999	47,710	21,805	25,910	11,530	5,045	6,485
$40,000 to $49,999	41,750	20,730	21,025	11,615	5,410	6,205
$50,000 to $59,999	31,700	17,140	14,560	9,610	4,980	4,630
$60,000 to $69,999	24,430	14,570	9,865	7,080	3,915	3,165
$70,000 to $79,999	17,415	10,835	6,575	5,105	3,010	2,095
$80,000 to $89,999	12,920	7,930	4,990	4,085	2,500	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	9,935	5,695	4,245	3,420	1,955	1,460
$100,000 and over	22,250	14,985	7,265	8,485	6,015	2,470
$100,000 to $149,999	16,090	10,595	5,500	5,865	4,055	1,805
$150,000 and over	6,160	4,395	1,770	2,620	1,955	660
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	400,960	194,035	206,925	108,040	52,160	55,880
Without after-tax income	14,120	6,710	7,410	3,815	1,885	1,930
With after-tax income	386,845	187,320	199,515	104,225	50,275	53,950
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.5	96.4	96.5	96.4	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	51,330	21,415	29,915	14,050	5,875	8,170
$10,000 to $19,999	74,320	29,755	44,560	16,865	6,625	10,240
$20,000 to $29,999	67,465	28,650	38,810	15,730	6,395	9,335
$30,000 to $39,999	56,705	27,010	29,700	14,765	6,710	8,055
$40,000 to $49,999	45,595	23,805	21,800	13,560	6,800	6,760
$50,000 to $59,999	32,310	19,165	13,150	9,330	5,120	4,210
$60,000 to $69,999	21,580	13,485	8,090	6,550	3,905	2,640
$70,000 to $79,999	14,600	8,670	5,935	4,875	2,890	1,990
$80,000 and over	22,940	15,380	7,560	8,505	5,955	2,550
$80,000 to $89,999	8,560	5,290	3,270	2,850	1,880	965
$90,000 to $99,999	4,570	3,130	1,440	1,740	1,205	535
$100,000 and over	9,805	6,955	2,850	3,915	2,865	1,050
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	400,960	194,030	206,930	108,040	52,160	55,885
Without employment income	132,640	56,390	76,250	26,255	10,700	15,555
With employment income	268,320	137,645	130,675	81,785	41,460	40,330
Percentage with employment income	66.9	70.9	63.1	75.7	79.5	72.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45,745	23,365	22,375	9,930	4,445	5,485
$5,000 to $9,999	22,690	9,975	12,720	6,830	2,835	3,995
$10,000 to $19,999	35,750	15,710	20,040	10,030	4,280	5,755
$20,000 to $29,999	30,420	13,680	16,740	8,060	3,440	4,625
$30,000 to $39,999	28,280	13,100	15,180	8,140	3,620	4,515
$40,000 to $49,999	25,660	12,845	12,815	8,805	4,305	4,505
$50,000 to $59,999	20,250	11,165	9,090	7,460	4,045	3,420
$60,000 to $69,999	15,770	9,770	6,005	5,430	3,180	2,255
$70,000 to $79,999	11,855	7,530	4,325	4,110	2,495	1,615
$80,000 and over	31,895	20,505	11,385	12,985	8,815	4,175
$80,000 to $89,999	9,410	5,735	3,670	3,300	2,075	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	7,815	4,355	3,470	2,915	1,710	1,205
$100,000 and over	14,665	10,420	4,245	6,765	5,035	1,735
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	204,030	...	...	52,290	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,662	...	...	78,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,444	...	...	68,009	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	56,740	...	...	14,050	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,028	...	...	39,652	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,222	...	...	35,179	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	147,290	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,678	...	...	96,561	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,338	...	...	83,508	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	204,030	...	...	52,290	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,659	...	...	94,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,527	...	...	78,707	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	56,705	...	...	14,035	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,960	...	...	47,163	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,684	...	...	39,640	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	147,325	...	...	38,250	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,169	...	...	112,089	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,783	...	...	93,046	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	204,030	...	...	52,290	...	...
Under $5,000	2,210	...	...	615	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,505	...	...	655	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,385	...	...	1,355	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,040	...	...	1,550	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,630	...	...	1,850	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,865	...	...	1,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,655	...	...	1,805	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,520	...	...	1,900	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,400	...	...	1,980	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,110	...	...	2,150	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	17,280	...	...	3,955	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,475	...	...	3,870	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,770	...	...	3,375	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,300	...	...	3,295	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,295	...	...	3,095	...	...
$100,000 and over	55,595	...	...	19,155	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,125	...	...	6,305	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,415	...	...	4,435	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,995	...	...	4,905	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,060	...	...	3,505	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	204,035	...	...	52,290	...	...
Under $5,000	2,390	...	...	665	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,560	...	...	660	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,490	...	...	1,385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,395	...	...	1,610	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,680	...	...	2,095	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,810	...	...	1,895	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,115	...	...	2,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,140	...	...	2,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,160	...	...	2,545	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,645	...	...	2,515	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20,690	...	...	4,725	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	18,900	...	...	4,330	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	16,345	...	...	4,035	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,740	...	...	3,800	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,975	...	...	3,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	38,990	...	...	14,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,535	...	...	6,065	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,915	...	...	3,630	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,535	...	...	4,500	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	141,385	...	...	36,080	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,978	...	...	97,274	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,498	...	...	83,926	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	66,145	...	...	12,725	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,669	...	...	86,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,921	...	...	75,216	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	51,370	...	...	16,755	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,089	...	...	120,838	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,300	...	...	102,490	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20,230	...	...	5,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,283	...	...	58,125	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,177	...	...	52,848	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	141,530	...	...	36,145	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,712	...	...	113,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,083	...	...	93,471	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	66,170	...	...	12,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,336	...	...	100,553	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,336	...	...	83,327	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	51,315	...	...	16,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,691	...	...	137,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,618	...	...	112,608	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20,230	...	...	5,530	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,968	...	...	68,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,897	...	...	59,689	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	74,860	34,520	40,340	21,020	9,920	11,100
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,273	30,134	28,755	33,530	36,073	31,642
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,194	27,659	26,846	30,627	32,376	29,258
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	74,270	34,190	40,085	20,845	9,760	11,090
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,187	40,815	37,797	41,528	43,665	39,647
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,736	34,725	32,893	35,384	36,590	34,323
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	470,510	229,560	240,950	130,750	63,825	66,925
In the bottom half of the distribution	246,815	117,405	129,410	57,515	27,160	30,355
In the bottom decile	45,950	22,210	23,745	11,290	5,250	6,035
In the second decile	51,560	23,180	28,375	10,060	4,445	5,615
In the third decile	49,790	23,555	26,230	10,985	5,195	5,790
In the fourth decile	50,225	24,350	25,875	11,790	5,690	6,100
In the fifth decile	49,285	24,100	25,180	13,390	6,575	6,810
In the top half of the distribution	223,700	112,155	111,540	73,230	36,670	36,565
In the sixth decile	49,810	24,675	25,135	14,155	6,925	7,230
In the seventh decile	49,045	24,585	24,460	14,685	7,260	7,425
In the eighth decile	47,620	23,995	23,625	15,495	7,805	7,690
In the ninth decile	44,775	22,480	22,295	16,070	8,060	8,010
In the top decile	32,450	16,420	16,030	12,825	6,615	6,210
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	467,985	228,320	239,665	130,750	63,825	66,925
0 to 17 years	84,310	43,045	41,265	27,310	14,005	13,300
0 to 5 years	26,295	13,510	12,785	9,010	4,635	4,380
18 to 64 years	283,605	138,275	145,340	85,360	41,895	43,465
65 years and over	100,070	47,005	53,065	18,085	7,930	10,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	68,100	31,415	36,680	14,440	6,415	8,030
0 to 17 years	15,590	7,955	7,635	3,590	1,850	1,735
0 to 5 years	5,480	2,805	2,680	1,270	655	615
18 to 64 years	41,525	19,295	22,230	9,180	4,010	5,170
65 years and over	10,990	4,165	6,820	1,670	550	1,120
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.3	11.0	10.1	12.0
0 to 17 years (%)	18.5	18.5	18.5	13.1	13.2	13.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.8	20.8	21.0	14.1	14.1	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.6	14.0	15.3	10.8	9.6	11.9
65 years and over (%)	11.0	8.9	12.9	9.2	6.9	11.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	29,870	14,765	15,110	9,580	4,520	5,055
0 to 17 years	5,595	2,865	2,730	1,945	1,030	925
0 to 5 years	2,035	1,020	1,010	695	385	310
18 to 64 years	22,770	11,220	11,550	7,250	3,345	3,905
65 years and over	1,505	675	830	380	155	225
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.5	6.3	7.3	7.1	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	6.6	6.7	6.6	7.1	7.4	7.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	7.5	7.9	7.7	8.3	7.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	8.1	7.9	8.5	8.0	9.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.4	1.6	2.1	2.0	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	470,510	229,560	240,950	130,755	63,860	66,900
Official languages	469,275	229,030	240,240	129,015	63,225	65,785
English	468,715	228,775	239,935	128,930	63,190	65,740
French	43,920	19,955	23,965	11,810	4,725	7,090
Non-official languages	36,720	16,855	19,870	31,950	15,345	16,610
Aboriginal languages	530	205	325	30	20	10
Algonquian languages	100	30	65	25	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	0	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	15	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	55	25	35	25	10	15
Algonquin	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	20	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	30	15	10	0	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	15	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	395	155	240	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	395	160	240	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,205	16,655	19,555	31,920	15,320	16,595
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,780	925	850	1,810	970	840
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cushitic languages	20	25	0	95	45	50
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	20	0	70	25	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,765	915	850	1,710	920	795
Amharic	25	10	15	305	175	130
Arabic	1,490	780	710	935	500	430
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	190	95	95	145	70	75
Maltese	40	20	20	70	35	45
Tigrigna	30	0	25	330	195	135
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	600	260	345	2,045	980	1,065
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	35	60	135	60	75
Vietnamese	510	220	290	1,925	925	1,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,340	390	955	2,260	1,025	1,230
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	15	35	115	40	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	0	10
Ilocano	130	40	90	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	150	65	85	130	65	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,125	310	820	2,085	955	1,130
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	10	0	0
Creole languages	95	55	40	65	40	25
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	30	10	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	555	300	260	570	285	285
Kannada	15	10	10	65	30	35
Malayalam	165	90	80	155	85	70
Tamil	335	170	160	380	190	190
Telugu	65	35	25	40	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,315	11,785	13,535	19,470	9,240	10,230
Albanian	65	30	35	40	15	20
Armenian	55	30	30	70	35	35
Balto-Slavic languages	3,395	1,530	1,865	3,700	1,735	1,965
Baltic languages	120	50	70	75	25	45
Latvian	85	30	55	20	10	10
Lithuanian	35	20	15	50	10	35
Slavic languages	3,280	1,485	1,795	3,640	1,715	1,925
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	25	15	10	95	50	50
Bulgarian	30	10	20	50	20	30
Croatian	145	85	65	305	160	145
Czech	415	170	245	130	65	65
Macedonian	45	35	20	50	35	15
Polish	1,295	585	710	1,585	730	850
Russian	735	340	395	535	245	295
Serbian	200	90	115	805	410	395
Serbo-Croatian	60	20	40	85	50	35
Slovak	120	55	65	85	50	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	75	30	45
Ukrainian	425	190	235	185	75	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	100	50	55	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	25	40	20	15
Welsh	30	20	10	15	0	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	10	0	0
Germanic languages	8,880	3,975	4,905	2,695	1,270	1,420
Afrikaans	160	85	75	65	35	35
Danish	265	115	150	60	20	45
Dutch	2,910	1,270	1,640	780	365	405
Frisian	125	65	55	10	0	10
German	5,465	2,490	2,980	1,750	855	890
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	25	45	35	10	20
Swedish	205	85	120	35	10	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	15	0	10
Yiddish	35	15	20	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Greek	1,070	535	530	380	175	205
Indo-Iranian languages	3,450	1,790	1,655	6,275	3,160	3,115
Indo-Aryan languages	2,800	1,450	1,355	4,960	2,525	2,430
Bengali	255	150	105	350	195	155
Gujarati	605	305	305	700	310	385
Hindi	1,285	675	615	1,740	905	835
Kashmiri	10	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	10	10	10	30	15	10
Marathi	35	10	20	75	35	35
Nepali	45	20	20	290	140	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	690	360	330	2,095	1,050	1,045
Sindhi	70	40	30	50	20	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	55	70	180	95	90
Urdu	830	450	380	940	530	410
Iranian languages	675	355	325	1,410	675	730
Kurdish	30	20	10	60	30	30
Pashto	60	20	40	225	130	105
Persian (Farsi)	605	320	285	1,180	560	620
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	20	0	20
Italic (Romance) languages	9,235	4,275	4,960	6,710	3,015	3,690
Catalan	25	15	10	10	10	0
Italian	2,100	1,020	1,075	3,060	1,440	1,615
Portuguese	2,740	1,385	1,360	680	320	355
Romanian	200	95	100	360	155	210
Spanish	4,625	1,975	2,645	2,765	1,155	1,610
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	40	10	15	10	10
Japanese	360	185	175	225	120	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	855	405	450	235	110	120
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	390	185	205	370	225	145
Akan (Twi)	85	35	50	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	15	20	15	10
Lingala	10	0	10	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shona	10	10	10	10	10	0
Swahili	110	60	50	160	100	60
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	80	30	45	80	40	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	50	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	10	45	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	35	25	15
Sign languages	1,360	525	840	285	95	190
American Sign Language	870	330	540	150	60	90
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	500	200	305	150	45	105
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,285	1,535	1,750	4,155	2,000	2,155
Chinese languages	3,165	1,465	1,700	4,150	2,000	2,155
Cantonese	980	460	520	1,500	715	785
Hakka	10	0	10	20	10	10
Mandarin	2,100	975	1,130	2,730	1,300	1,430
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	45	65	155	80	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	30	50	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	265	120	140	150	80	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	65	50	10	10	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	85	45	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	50	330	185	150
Lao	10	0	0	260	155	105
Thai	85	35	45	80	35	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	230	125	105	595	305	290
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	220	120	95	170	100	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	415	205	205
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uralic languages	875	435	445	1,075	485	590
Estonian	75	30	45	35	15	20
Finnish	315	140	175	25	20	10
Hungarian	505	270	230	1,010	445	560
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	15	35	10	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	470,510	229,560	240,950	130,755	63,860	66,895
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	459,925	224,715	235,210	123,255	60,255	63,005
Canadian citizens aged under 18	84,080	43,065	41,020	26,450	13,585	12,865
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	375,845	181,655	194,195	96,810	46,665	50,140
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10,585	4,845	5,740	7,505	3,605	3,900
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	470,510	229,560	240,950	130,755	63,855	66,895
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	426,815	209,090	217,725	101,005	49,420	51,585
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	41,305	19,220	22,090	28,140	13,660	14,475
Before 1981	23,915	11,295	12,615	8,795	4,135	4,660
1981 to 1990	4,455	1,995	2,455	3,555	1,860	1,695
1991 to 2000	4,155	1,950	2,205	5,250	2,525	2,725
2001 to 2010	5,815	2,610	3,200	6,970	3,415	3,555
2001 to 2005	2,795	1,250	1,545	3,690	1,895	1,800
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,360	1,665	3,280	1,520	1,760
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,970	1,370	1,600	3,565	1,725	1,845
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,385	1,245	1,135	1,615	770	840
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	41,305	19,220	22,090	28,135	13,665	14,475
Under 5 years	5,760	2,870	2,890	2,985	1,515	1,470
5 to 14 years	8,880	4,420	4,465	5,225	2,770	2,455
15 to 24 years	10,000	4,160	5,840	6,165	2,860	3,300
25 to 44 years	14,490	6,785	7,705	11,715	5,640	6,070
45 years and over	2,175	990	1,185	2,050	870	1,180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	41,305	19,220	22,085	28,135	13,660	14,480
Americas	6,815	2,965	3,850	3,140	1,430	1,710
Brazil	175	75	100	105	50	55
Colombia	105	30	75	155	65	85
El Salvador	245	115	130	160	80	85
Guyana	265	130	140	155	75	85
Haiti	45	25	25	0	10	0
Jamaica	480	265	215	230	120	105
Mexico	220	85	135	205	95	105
Peru	80	20	55	100	45	55
Trinidad and Tobago	295	125	170	170	80	85
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,970	1,690	2,280	1,100	440	665
Other places of birth in Americas	940	405	535	755	375	380
Europe	24,110	11,425	12,690	10,760	5,140	5,620
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	25	35	190	80	105
Croatia	95	65	30	240	135	105
France	345	175	170	110	55	50
Germany	2,615	1,120	1,490	635	310	325
Greece	480	255	220	140	70	70
Hungary	255	145	105	255	135	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	360	155	200	205	80	125
Italy	855	465	390	1,440	705	730
Netherlands	2,870	1,405	1,470	685	345	345
Poland	775	370	405	1,055	475	585
Portugal	1,615	840	780	210	115	100
Romania	220	115	105	350	160	190
Russian Federation	185	30	155	170	75	100
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	160	75	85	590	285	305
Ukraine	190	90	100	100	45	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,000	5,175	5,825	3,510	1,695	1,815
Other places of birth in Europe	2,045	910	1,135	885	385	495
Africa	1,665	865	800	1,640	880	765
Algeria	45	20	30	0	0	0
Egypt	340	190	150	185	70	110
Ethiopia	25	15	10	245	150	95
Kenya	100	40	55	135	55	75
Morocco	70	30	40	20	10	10
Nigeria	95	50	45	100	55	45
Somalia	10	10	0	45	15	25
South Africa, Republic of	335	180	155	215	110	110
Other places of birth in Africa	645	335	310	700	400	295
Asia	8,315	3,740	4,575	12,475	6,150	6,335
Afghanistan	75	30	45	700	355	340
Bangladesh	115	75	45	250	135	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,565	655	915	1,645	735	910
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	205	100	105	135	70	70
India	1,470	725	750	2,380	1,185	1,195
IranCensus data footnote 61	370	210	155	410	215	190
Iraq	95	55	40	100	60	45
Japan	115	35	80	35	20	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	605	280	330	145	75	65
Lebanon	110	70	40	75	40	30
Pakistan	515	275	240	775	410	360
Philippines	1,175	355	820	2,080	980	1,100
Sri Lanka	270	140	130	340	175	160
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	120	55	60	105	55	50
Taiwan	105	45	60	140	55	80
Viet Nam	390	170	230	1,710	775	935
Other places of birth in Asia	1,015	470	535	1,450	795	655
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	390	225	165	115	70	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,970	1,370	1,605	3,565	1,725	1,845
Americas	605	325	285	260	115	145
Brazil	75	40	35	10	0	10
Colombia	30	10	20	15	0	15
Cuba	20	15	0	25	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	0	0	0
Mexico	65	30	40	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	165	140	80	35	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Americas	85	45	40	75	25	50
Europe	400	205	200	365	195	170
France	10	10	10	40	30	15
Germany	40	25	15	35	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	30	0	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	10	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	15	0	10	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	210	115	95	95	70	25
Other places of birth in Europe	90	40	55	125	60	70
Africa	300	140	165	475	260	210
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	10	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	25	20	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	0	20	0	0	0
Egypt	45	30	20	15	10	10
Eritrea	10	0	0	190	100	85
Ethiopia	10	10	10	95	60	35
Morocco	20	10	10	10	10	10
Nigeria	30	20	10	40	20	20
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	15	0	10
Tunisia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	40	45	80	45	35
Asia	1,650	695	955	2,460	1,150	1,310
Afghanistan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bangladesh	20	15	10	35	25	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	280	100	185	355	155	200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	305	145	155	450	215	235
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	55	55	65	35	35
Iraq	30	20	15	25	15	10
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	30	10	15	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	35	45	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	10	0	0	10	0
Nepal	30	15	15	60	20	35
Pakistan	70	25	40	135	65	65
Philippines	330	105	220	785	370	415
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	15	15	10
Sri Lanka	50	25	25	55	30	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	100	50	55	75	40	30
Taiwan	20	20	0	10	10	10
Turkey	10	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	15	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	40	10	35	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Asia	115	50	70	150	60	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	0	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	470,510	229,560	240,950	130,760	63,855	66,900
First generationCensus data footnote 69	46,510	21,940	24,570	30,535	14,845	15,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	63,895	31,440	32,455	28,600	13,980	14,625
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	360,110	176,185	183,925	71,620	35,030	36,585
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,990	8,185	9,805	19,760	9,765	10,000
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,260	4,510	4,745	9,150	4,740	4,410
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,750	2,375	1,375	3,455	2,290	1,170
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,505	2,135	3,370	5,695	2,455	3,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,620	2,610	4,010	6,425	2,600	3,825
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,975	1,010	960	4,050	2,360	1,695
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	50	95	135	65	70
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	470,510	229,560	240,950	130,755	63,855	66,900
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,255	10,665	11,595	1,920	825	1,095
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,255	10,195	11,055	1,845	805	1,035
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	13,730	6,535	7,195	1,020	440	585
Métis	7,330	3,555	3,770	805	355	450
Inuk (Inuit)	190	110	85	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	455	220	235	30	0	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	545	245	300	50	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	448,255	218,895	229,355	128,835	63,035	65,805
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	470,510	229,560	240,950	130,755	63,855	66,895
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,825	3,810	4,020	465	180	280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	462,685	225,755	236,930	130,290	63,675	66,620
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	470,510	229,560	240,950	130,755	63,860	66,900
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,015	2,480	2,535	305	140	160
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,925	2,440	2,485	300	130	160
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,060	2,005	2,050	245	105	140
Métis single ancestry	795	400	400	45	20	20
Inuit single ancestry	70	40	30	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	35	50	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	26,775	12,890	13,880	3,630	1,575	2,055
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	26,150	12,630	13,520	3,520	1,525	2,000
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	18,965	9,085	9,875	2,545	1,110	1,435
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,960	3,430	3,530	950	405	545
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	115	110	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	620	260	365	110	50	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	240	335	85	40	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	438,725	214,185	224,535	126,825	62,145	64,680
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	470,510	229,560	240,950	130,755	63,860	66,900
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	20,830	10,125	10,705	24,390	12,210	12,175
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,485	2,340	2,140	6,455	3,300	3,155
Chinese	3,945	1,840	2,105	4,185	1,940	2,240
Black	3,555	1,900	1,665	2,875	1,550	1,325
Filipino	1,700	590	1,115	2,830	1,370	1,460
Latin American	1,540	655	880	1,355	625	730
Arab	1,320	700	620	765	400	360
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,065	475	585	2,440	1,260	1,175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	625	330	285	1,530	775	755
Korean	950	445	505	310	165	150
Japanese	360	160	195	200	100	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	485	270	220	325	175	160
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	795	415	385	1,115	550	565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	449,685	219,440	230,245	106,365	51,645	54,720
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	470,510	229,560	240,950	130,760	63,855	66,900
North American Aboriginal origins	31,785	15,370	16,415	3,930	1,710	2,220
First Nations (North American Indian)	23,710	11,385	12,325	2,900	1,275	1,630
Inuit	365	195	175	55	25	30
Métis	8,420	4,095	4,325	1,085	470	615
Other North American origins	192,000	93,990	98,010	35,465	17,410	18,050
Acadian	905	455	445	255	135	120
American	6,195	3,100	3,095	1,635	755	880
Canadian	187,385	91,655	95,725	34,085	16,700	17,380
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	390	210	180	160	110	50
Nova Scotian	55	10	50	50	25	25
Ontarian	65	25	40	35	20	15
Québécois	205	115	90	55	30	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	10	10	10	10
European origins	350,810	169,975	180,840	95,090	45,850	49,240
British Isles origins	283,205	136,365	146,845	66,240	31,690	34,550
Channel Islander	80	30	50	30	10	20
Cornish	60	20	35	15	10	10
English	161,270	76,545	84,725	38,635	18,290	20,345
Irish	133,930	62,990	70,945	28,475	13,270	15,200
Manx	140	75	65	40	20	25
Scottish	118,960	56,520	62,445	30,355	14,310	16,045
Welsh	10,420	4,680	5,740	3,045	1,435	1,615
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,275	7,240	8,030	4,645	2,145	2,495
French origins	64,200	30,175	34,020	12,280	5,660	6,615
Alsatian	15	10	10	40	10	30
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	10	0	0
French	64,180	30,170	34,015	12,255	5,655	6,600
Western European origins (except French origins)	81,170	39,290	41,880	25,905	12,420	13,485
Austrian	2,150	1,020	1,130	895	470	420
Bavarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Belgian	1,700	825	870	665	345	320
Dutch	32,110	15,665	16,445	7,555	3,620	3,935
Flemish	180	80	105	55	25	35
Frisian	195	90	100	70	30	45
German	49,930	24,125	25,795	18,175	8,640	9,540
Luxembourger	10	10	0	25	0	20
Swiss	1,780	910	870	810	410	400
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	20	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,260	5,340	5,920	2,915	1,390	1,525
Danish	2,875	1,345	1,530	670	330	345
Finnish	2,130	1,020	1,105	695	350	350
Icelandic	575	300	270	175	80	100
Norwegian	2,785	1,300	1,480	715	350	365
Swedish	3,065	1,365	1,700	685	295	390
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	635	370	265	160	95	65
Eastern European origins	28,130	13,535	14,595	13,945	6,565	7,385
Bulgarian	110	50	60	70	30	35
Byelorussian	100	45	55	45	20	25
Czech	1,455	725	735	555	270	285
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	440	175	265	175	90	80
Estonian	340	155	185	110	75	35
Hungarian	3,265	1,600	1,660	2,640	1,245	1,395
Latvian	460	185	280	190	125	75
Lithuanian	610	325	285	365	165	205
Moldovan	10	0	10	15	10	15
Polish	11,265	5,405	5,860	5,790	2,725	3,060
Romanian	1,220	610	605	810	350	460
Russian	3,130	1,445	1,690	1,515	725	790
Slovak	765	370	390	435	220	210
Ukrainian	8,565	4,135	4,430	3,440	1,565	1,875
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	120	50	65	20	15	10
Southern European origins	25,590	12,520	13,070	18,775	9,305	9,470
Albanian	95	55	45	60	30	35
Bosnian	85	40	45	125	45	85
Catalan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	585	345	245	595	330	260
Cypriot	60	40	25	50	35	15
Greek	2,495	1,265	1,230	1,150	545	605
Italian	13,200	6,470	6,725	12,855	6,305	6,550
Kosovar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	275	155	120	125	70	55
Maltese	435	245	190	295	125	165
Montenegrin	10	10	0	20	0	20
Portuguese	5,500	2,800	2,695	1,570	885	685
Serbian	340	150	190	840	425	410
Sicilian	165	95	70	30	15	15
Slovenian	285	140	145	375	195	175
Spanish	2,875	1,155	1,720	1,525	710	810
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	120	140	125	40	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	10	15	10	10
Other European origins	1,950	965	985	715	395	320
Basque	20	15	10	10	10	10
Jewish	955	475	485	435	240	195
Roma (Gypsy)	80	20	60	20	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	20	20	25	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	875	445	435	230	125	105
Caribbean origins	3,055	1,570	1,480	1,890	980	915
Antiguan	60	35	25	10	10	0
Bahamian	60	35	30	40	15	25
Barbadian	280	125	155	195	100	95
Bermudan	95	45	55	30	15	20
Carib	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cuban	145	60	85	150	80	65
Dominican	70	45	25	50	25	20
Grenadian	60	30	25	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	105	55	50	15	10	10
Jamaican	1,375	755	615	745	380	370
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	10	10	0	0	10
Puerto Rican	40	30	10	10	0	0
St. Lucian	65	30	30	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	355	175	180	360	180	180
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	0	20	45	30	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	285	155	135	270	170	100
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	35	70	60	50	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,840	1,315	1,525	2,275	1,065	1,210
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	100	40	60	65	35	35
Arawak	15	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	80	35	45	85	40	40
Belizean	10	10	10	0	10	0
Bolivian	20	10	10	15	15	0
Brazilian	255	100	150	190	80	115
Chilean	100	40	60	100	50	50
Colombian	155	45	110	225	85	130
Costa Rican	75	15	65	30	20	15
Ecuadorian	40	25	20	135	65	70
Guatemalan	90	45	40	70	15	65
Guyanese	385	200	190	210	100	115
Hispanic	40	10	40	55	25	30
Honduran	45	20	25	25	20	10
Maya	35	15	25	15	15	0
Mexican	625	340	290	380	170	205
Nicaraguan	125	70	55	70	35	35
Panamanian	20	10	15	30	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	10	15	0	10
Peruvian	90	25	65	180	95	85
Salvadorean	250	130	125	235	105	130
Uruguayan	15	10	10	65	30	35
Venezuelan	110	75	40	80	40	40
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	250	105	145	140	80	70
African origins	3,775	1,885	1,895	2,765	1,480	1,280
Central and West African origins	575	265	310	395	235	165
Akan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	90	35	60	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	10	30	85	40	50
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ghanaian	100	30	65	80	40	35
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	170	105	70	160	95	65
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	10	10	10	10	0
Togolese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	25	0	55	30	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	70	35	25	20	25	0
North African origins	1,085	545	545	655	355	300
Algerian	55	20	35	15	10	0
Berber	60	30	30	0	0	0
Coptic	40	25	15	20	0	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egyptian	650	335	310	340	185	150
Libyan	45	15	25	55	30	20
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	145	60	85	50	40	10
Sudanese	50	25	25	200	100	95
Tunisian	50	25	25	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	25	15	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	885	440	445	1,125	615	515
Afrikaner	15	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	10	0	20	15	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	15	25	310	195	115
Ethiopian	25	20	0	295	140	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	75	40	30	45	35	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	60	50	15	105	50	60
South African	505	210	290	235	120	115
Tanzanian	30	10	15	20	20	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ugandan	30	25	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	10	15	10	0	10
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	10	10	40	25	10
Other African origins	1,280	655	625	655	310	345
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	165	75	90	110	40	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,135	585	545	545	275	270
Asian origins	17,225	8,270	8,960	20,830	10,330	10,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,270	1,765	1,505	3,310	1,690	1,620
Afghan	120	65	55	1,055	525	535
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	440	255	190	235	110	125
Armenian	170	75	100	140	60	75
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	30	20	15
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	770	435	330	615	300	315
Iraqi	100	55	35	95	55	35
Israeli	105	50	55	85	45	40
Jordanian	45	25	20	100	60	40
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	50	35	20	40	25	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	715	370	345	410	240	175
Palestinian	200	105	100	90	45	45
Pashtun	15	10	10	70	40	30
Saudi Arabian	110	50	60	25	10	15
Syrian	260	125	135	130	80	55
Tajik	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tatar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	315	170	140	245	140	110
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	265	125	135
Yemeni	0	10	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	40	15	80	40	40
South Asian origins	4,905	2,555	2,350	6,700	3,380	3,320
Bangladeshi	95	45	50	190	100	85
Bengali	40	15	30	70	40	30
Bhutanese	0	0	0	105	50	55
East Indian	3,645	1,900	1,745	4,515	2,250	2,265
Goan	45	25	20	25	10	15
Gujarati	10	10	0	20	15	10
Kashmiri	45	15	30	0	0	0
Nepali	40	20	20	250	125	130
Pakistani	665	360	310	825	450	375
Punjabi	120	65	55	570	300	270
Sinhalese	40	15	25	90	30	55
Sri Lankan	305	160	145	430	210	225
Tamil	60	40	20	30	15	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	120	60	60	325	160	165
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,245	4,080	5,170	11,055	5,345	5,710
Burmese	30	10	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	135	50	90	190	95	95
Chinese	4,800	2,225	2,580	5,345	2,550	2,795
Filipino	1,950	700	1,240	2,950	1,410	1,540
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	160	60	105	75	30	40
Japanese	485	220	265	310	145	155
Karen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	995	455	540	330	175	155
Laotian	25	15	15	265	155	110
Malaysian	65	15	50	100	45	55
Mongolian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	10	0	0	10
Taiwanese	55	40	15	150	70	80
Thai	120	60	60	160	85	75
Tibetan	105	65	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	700	335	365	2,405	1,190	1,210
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	25	10	20
Other Asian origins	75	30	50	75	40	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	30	55	75	40	30
Oceania origins	820	450	375	255	110	150
Australian	635	350	290	170	75	90
New Zealander	115	85	35	55	15	40
Pacific Islands origins	70	20	50	25	20	10
Fijian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Hawaiian	25	0	20	0	0	10
Maori	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	20	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	204,030	...	...	52,295	...	...
Owner	147,500	...	...	35,290	...	...
Renter	56,530	...	...	17,005	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	204,030	...	...	52,295	...	...
Condominium	8,450	...	...	7,645	...	...
Not condominium	195,580	...	...	44,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	204,035	...	...	52,290	...	...
No bedrooms	530	...	...	190	...	...
1 bedroom	18,930	...	...	6,375	...	...
2 bedrooms	50,150	...	...	11,315	...	...
3 bedrooms	83,255	...	...	21,800	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	51,170	...	...	12,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	204,030	...	...	52,295	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	39,990	...	...	12,670	...	...
5 rooms	29,830	...	...	8,250	...	...
6 rooms	33,730	...	...	8,545	...	...
7 rooms	31,195	...	...	7,500	...	...
8 or more rooms	69,285	...	...	15,320	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	204,030	...	...	52,295	...	...
One person or fewer per room	203,135	...	...	51,570	...	...
More than 1 person per room	900	...	...	720	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	204,035	...	...	52,295	...	...
Suitable	198,675	...	...	50,225	...	...
Not suitable	5,355	...	...	2,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	204,035	...	...	52,290	...	...
1960 or before	63,035	...	...	11,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	59,675	...	...	13,950	...	...
1981 to 1990	28,200	...	...	6,840	...	...
1991 to 2000	22,355	...	...	7,475	...	...
2001 to 2005	10,985	...	...	4,810	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,885	...	...	4,320	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,895	...	...	3,450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	204,030	...	...	52,295	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	189,025	...	...	49,690	...	...
Major repairs needed	15,005	...	...	2,600	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	204,035	...	...	52,295	...	...
1 household maintainer	118,620	...	...	28,275	...	...
2 household maintainers	82,005	...	...	22,415	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,400	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	204,030	...	...	52,295	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,105	...	...	2,420	...	...
25 to 34 years	23,315	...	...	8,530	...	...
35 to 44 years	26,935	...	...	9,630	...	...
45 to 54 years	38,475	...	...	10,670	...	...
55 to 64 years	44,345	...	...	9,520	...	...
65 to 74 years	36,775	...	...	6,290	...	...
75 to 84 years	20,495	...	...	3,500	...	...
85 years and over	7,595	...	...	1,735	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	199,925	...	...	52,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	150,150	...	...	39,655	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	49,780	...	...	12,620	...	...
30% to less than 100%	44,930	...	...	11,070	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	143,950	...	...	35,295	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.8	...	...	63.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.7	...	...	16.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,040	...	...	1,408	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	1,431	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,866	...	...	399,849	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	302,467	...	...	426,229	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	56,135	...	...	17,005	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	14.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.5	...	...	40.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	927	...	...	1,014	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	973	...	...	1,049	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	400,960	194,025	206,940	108,065	52,185	55,885
No certificate, diploma or degree	72,260	38,235	34,025	16,955	8,480	8,475
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	119,030	59,385	59,640	30,375	15,010	15,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	209,670	96,405	113,270	60,730	28,690	32,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,425	23,060	8,365	5,485	3,765	1,715
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15,105	9,680	5,425	2,720	1,690	1,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,315	13,385	2,935	2,765	2,080	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	104,440	40,210	64,235	21,400	9,635	11,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,320	2,640	3,675	2,080	1,000	1,080
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	67,485	30,495	36,995	31,765	14,295	17,475
Bachelor's degree	44,060	18,255	25,800	20,225	8,605	11,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,115	1,730	2,385	1,715	690	1,025
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,460	1,465	990	840	445	395
Master's degree	12,920	6,425	6,500	6,655	3,030	3,620
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,930	2,615	1,315	2,345	1,525	815
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	247,055	119,575	127,485	71,755	35,055	36,695
No certificate, diploma or degree	27,410	16,020	11,385	6,510	3,635	2,875
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	70,675	37,090	33,590	17,720	9,240	8,485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	148,975	66,470	82,510	47,515	22,175	25,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,330	14,980	5,345	3,815	2,640	1,170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,895	6,395	3,500	1,895	1,200	700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,435	8,590	1,845	1,915	1,440	475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	77,440	29,895	47,545	16,705	7,650	9,055
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,475	1,515	1,965	1,515	780	735
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	47,730	20,075	27,655	25,485	11,110	14,375
Bachelor's degree	31,250	12,155	19,095	15,980	6,755	9,225
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,705	1,010	1,700	1,355	520	835
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,900	1,015	890	665	315	350
Master's degree	9,235	4,295	4,940	5,700	2,450	3,250
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,635	1,595	1,035	1,785	1,065	725
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	400,960	194,025	206,940	108,065	52,185	55,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	191,290	97,620	93,670	47,335	23,485	23,845
Education	13,635	3,300	10,335	3,775	860	2,915
13. Education	13,635	3,300	10,335	3,775	855	2,915
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,555	2,855	3,700	2,275	930	1,345
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,310	1,025	285	340	260	75
50. Visual and performing arts	5,240	1,830	3,410	1,940	670	1,270
Humanities	10,315	4,370	5,940	4,170	1,650	2,520
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	745	195	550	315	70	245
23. English language and literature/letters	2,840	870	1,965	1,155	330	820
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,235	940	1,300	960	335	625
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	100	35	65	25	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	640	315	325	405	260	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,355	835	520	380	220	155
54. History	1,935	1,100	835	760	395	370
55. French language and literature/letters	460	80	380	170	35	130
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25,300	7,700	17,600	7,760	2,495	5,270
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	310	85	220	145	40	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,045	845	1,205	540	195	345
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,390	625	5,765	1,590	135	1,455
22. Legal professions and studies	3,685	1,170	2,510	705	235	465
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,335	225	1,115	140	35	105
42. Psychology	4,420	1,130	3,295	1,645	390	1,260
45. Social sciences	7,110	3,620	3,490	3,000	1,470	1,530
Business, management and public administration	36,335	11,885	24,445	10,850	4,450	6,400
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	30	65	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,300	970	4,325	965	190	775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30,945	10,890	20,060	9,860	4,255	5,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,285	3,815	3,470	4,670	2,130	2,545
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,550	1,465	2,085	2,850	1,160	1,690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	980	485	505	695	320	370
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	20	35	120	40	85
40. Physical sciences	2,145	1,600	540	910	590	320
41. Science technologies/technicians	545	240	305	100	25	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,335	3,815	2,515	2,285	1,560	720
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,700	3,015	1,685	1,550	1,165	385
25. Library science	515	85	435	200	40	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,060	675	385	515	340	175
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	40	10	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	42,385	39,695	2,685	11,025	9,830	1,200
04. Architecture and related services	1,045	730	315	675	425	250
14. Engineering	6,020	5,095	920	2,705	2,240	470
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,945	9,150	795	2,470	2,200	275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,885	9,680	205	1,535	1,480	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,945	10,700	245	2,015	1,955	60
48. Precision production	4,545	4,340	205	1,625	1,530	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,695	3,225	1,470	2,275	1,295	980
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,835	1,880	955	1,610	935	675
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,860	1,350	515	670	365	305
Health and related fields	39,555	6,465	33,085	8,185	1,780	6,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,855	1,425	1,430	1,015	500	515
51. Health professions and related programs	35,880	4,535	31,350	6,965	1,155	5,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	815	510	305	205	120	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	17,245	9,270	7,975	3,440	1,715	1,725
12. Personal and culinary services	8,000	2,095	5,910	1,860	530	1,330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	320	280	40	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	395	360	35	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	5,690	3,845	1,850	1,135	770	365
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,835	2,695	140	425	400	30
Other	50	10	35	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	10	40	20	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	247,060	119,575	127,485	71,750	35,050	36,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	98,085	53,110	44,970	24,230	12,880	11,360
Education	8,225	1,940	6,285	2,800	630	2,170
13. Education	8,220	1,935	6,285	2,800	630	2,170
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,630	1,955	2,675	1,875	755	1,115
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	870	685	190	275	210	60
50. Visual and performing arts	3,760	1,270	2,490	1,600	550	1,050
Humanities	6,425	2,660	3,765	3,125	1,240	1,890
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	480	125	355	240	55	185
23. English language and literature/letters	1,640	430	1,215	860	270	590
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,425	600	825	715	245	470
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	15	50	25	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	425	235	190	315	210	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	815	490	325	210	120	90
54. History	1,335	745	595	635	320	320
55. French language and literature/letters	240	25	215	120	20	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	19,100	5,215	13,885	6,190	1,900	4,285
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	60	155	120	35	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,620	645	970	485	175	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,080	410	4,670	1,225	85	1,140
22. Legal professions and studies	2,960	795	2,160	600	165	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,085	170	915	130	35	95
42. Psychology	3,000	695	2,305	1,215	245	970
45. Social sciences	5,150	2,440	2,715	2,415	1,155	1,255
Business, management and public administration	26,180	8,140	18,035	8,675	3,530	5,145
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	20	40	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,110	680	3,430	810	150	665
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,005	7,440	14,560	7,835	3,380	4,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,975	2,345	2,630	3,560	1,550	2,010
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,595	985	1,615	2,185	870	1,315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	680	300	375	520	220	300
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	15	25	110	30	80
40. Physical sciences	1,320	915	400	695	410	280
41. Science technologies/technicians	340	125	210	55	15	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,850	2,965	1,885	1,945	1,325	625
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,880	2,505	1,380	1,355	1,010	345
25. Library science	305	50	255	150	25	125
27. Mathematics and statistics	635	395	240	420	265	150
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	15	15	20	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	29,280	27,065	2,210	8,455	7,400	1,055
04. Architecture and related services	770	505	265	545	335	215
14. Engineering	4,010	3,210	800	2,165	1,735	430
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,165	6,495	675	1,925	1,695	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,930	6,765	165	1,115	1,060	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,490	7,305	190	1,485	1,440	50
48. Precision production	2,905	2,795	115	1,225	1,140	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,375	2,210	1,165	1,875	1,030	845
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,025	1,260	760	1,295	710	585
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,350	945	400	575	320	260
Health and related fields	28,760	4,850	23,910	6,275	1,400	4,875
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,175	1,110	1,070	790	395	395
51. Health professions and related programs	25,975	3,390	22,580	5,340	925	4,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	605	350	260	145	80	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,150	7,110	6,035	2,730	1,420	1,315
12. Personal and culinary services	5,930	1,570	4,360	1,455	435	1,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	255	225	35	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	245	230	20	10	0	10
43. Security and protective services	4,485	2,970	1,510	905	625	275
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,230	2,115	115	365	345	20
Other	30	10	20	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	25	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	400,960	194,020	206,935	108,060	52,185	55,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	191,290	97,620	93,665	47,335	23,490	23,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	209,670	96,400	113,270	60,725	28,690	32,035
Location of study inside Canada	193,125	87,905	105,220	50,900	23,745	27,160
Same as province or territory of residence	174,900	79,695	95,205	47,465	22,085	25,380
Different than province or territory of residence	18,225	8,210	10,015	3,440	1,660	1,775
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,545	8,490	8,050	9,830	4,950	4,880
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,640	2,485	2,155	1,715	915	795
Philippines	630	130	500	865	350	515
India	830	410	415	1,025	485	540
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,875	2,285	1,590	1,325	760	565
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	635	305	330	760	380	390
France	190	120	75	65	30	35
Other	5,750	2,760	2,985	4,070	2,030	2,040
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	247,060	119,580	127,485	71,750	35,055	36,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	98,085	53,110	44,975	24,235	12,875	11,360
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	148,980	66,465	82,510	47,520	22,180	25,340
Location of study inside Canada	139,070	61,780	77,285	40,165	18,675	21,485
Same as province or territory of residence	126,960	56,430	70,530	37,650	17,500	20,155
Different than province or territory of residence	12,105	5,350	6,755	2,510	1,175	1,335
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,905	4,685	5,225	7,355	3,500	3,855
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,040	1,510	1,535	1,210	585	625
Philippines	495	95	400	770	310	460
India	655	310	345	870	405	465
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,490	860	635	610	340	270
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	560	260	295	675	335	345
France	115	70	45	35	15	25
Other	3,545	1,570	1,975	3,175	1,500	1,670
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	400,960	194,025	206,940	108,060	52,180	55,880
In the labour force	237,045	121,235	115,805	76,035	39,105	36,935
Employed	219,745	111,775	107,965	71,390	36,745	34,645
Unemployed	17,300	9,465	7,840	4,645	2,360	2,285
Not in the labour force	163,915	72,785	91,130	32,025	13,080	18,950
Participation rate	59.1	62.5	56.0	70.4	74.9	66.1
Employment rate	54.8	57.6	52.2	66.1	70.4	62.0
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.8	6.8	6.1	6.0	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	400,960	194,025	206,935	108,060	52,180	55,880
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	151,760	66,860	84,895	29,830	12,190	17,635
Worked	249,200	127,160	122,045	78,230	39,990	38,245
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	129,950	72,330	57,615	42,685	24,120	18,570
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	119,255	54,830	64,425	35,550	15,875	19,675
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.3	42.7	43.4	44.2	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	237,045	121,240	115,805	76,035	39,105	36,930
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,700	2,355	2,345	1,230	610	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	232,345	118,885	113,455	74,805	38,495	36,315
Employee	204,860	101,970	102,890	68,070	34,550	33,525
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	27,480	16,910	10,565	6,735	3,945	2,795
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	237,045	121,235	115,805	76,035	39,105	36,935
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,705	2,355	2,350	1,230	610	620
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	232,340	118,885	113,460	74,805	38,490	36,315
0 Management occupations	23,695	14,665	9,030	7,605	4,565	3,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	30,415	8,035	22,380	10,210	3,070	7,140
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,230	8,975	2,260	5,590	4,200	1,390
3 Health occupations	19,085	3,495	15,590	4,300	845	3,455
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	32,840	12,485	20,360	10,255	3,505	6,750
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,745	2,245	3,500	2,135	1,010	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	56,145	22,610	33,540	16,250	6,730	9,520
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,200	33,855	2,340	9,195	8,350	845
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,090	3,995	1,095	1,040	780	260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	11,885	8,520	3,365	8,230	5,435	2,790
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	237,045	121,235	115,805	76,035	39,100	36,930
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,705	2,355	2,350	1,230	610	620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	232,345	118,885	113,455	74,805	38,495	36,315
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,580	3,890	1,695	635	295	335
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	615	575	40	95	80	25
22 Utilities	1,825	1,555	270	305	255	55
23 Construction	18,630	16,795	1,835	3,805	3,225	580
31-33 Manufacturing	19,090	14,070	5,020	14,360	10,110	4,245
41 Wholesale trade	6,175	4,425	1,750	3,155	2,060	1,100
44-45 Retail trade	28,650	12,970	15,680	7,735	3,500	4,235
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,665	7,100	2,565	2,610	1,900	710
51 Information and cultural industries	3,160	1,685	1,475	1,295	710	585
52 Finance and insurance	5,465	1,790	3,670	2,810	1,205	1,610
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,860	2,065	1,805	1,215	590	625
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,940	5,015	4,930	5,385	3,030	2,360
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	50	50	110	60	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	12,275	7,090	5,185	2,730	1,565	1,160
61 Educational services	19,810	6,690	13,120	8,585	2,890	5,700
62 Health care and social assistance	32,700	5,540	27,165	7,170	1,120	6,045
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,660	2,220	2,435	1,545	795	755
72 Accommodation and food services	18,330	7,115	11,210	4,760	1,895	2,870
81 Other services (except public administration)	9,590	4,595	4,995	3,015	1,365	1,650
91 Public administration	22,225	13,660	8,575	3,475	1,850	1,625
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	219,740	111,775	107,965	71,390	36,745	34,645
Worked at home	16,835	8,585	8,255	4,510	2,215	2,290
Worked outside Canada	780	505	280	270	185	80
No fixed workplace address	24,540	18,140	6,395	6,220	4,375	1,845
Worked at usual place	177,590	84,545	93,045	60,395	29,970	30,425
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	177,590	84,545	93,045	60,395	29,970	30,425
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	95,570	44,810	50,770	41,340	18,935	22,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,525	19,050	22,475	4,185	2,375	1,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	39,735	20,210	19,525	14,650	8,545	6,105
Commute to a different province or territory	755	485	275	215	110	110
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	202,125	102,690	99,440	66,610	34,340	32,270
Car, truck, van - as a driver	165,425	85,980	79,440	51,585	27,420	24,165
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	13,035	5,525	7,510	4,780	2,110	2,675
Public transit	6,645	2,675	3,965	4,675	2,130	2,550
Walked	12,625	5,815	6,810	3,885	1,665	2,220
Bicycle	2,240	1,490	750	1,090	740	345
Other method	2,160	1,200	960	595	280	315
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	202,125	102,690	99,440	66,610	34,340	32,270
Less than 15 minutes	70,275	33,660	36,620	24,905	11,565	13,340
15 to 29 minutes	75,215	38,060	37,155	22,280	11,285	10,995
30 to 44 minutes	33,570	17,210	16,365	8,950	5,065	3,880
45 to 59 minutes	11,355	5,975	5,380	4,800	2,740	2,060
60 minutes and over	11,705	7,785	3,920	5,670	3,680	1,990
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	202,125	102,690	99,440	66,610	34,340	32,270
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,975	10,045	4,930	4,595	3,285	1,310
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	40,055	25,160	14,895	11,580	7,540	4,040
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	57,690	29,220	28,470	15,435	7,735	7,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	39,835	15,335	24,505	16,060	6,240	9,815
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	19,045	7,385	11,665	6,310	2,550	3,765
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30,525	15,550	14,975	12,625	7,000	5,635
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	256,155	130,440	125,715	80,520	41,075	39,445
Single responses	254,630	129,770	124,865	79,940	40,805	39,140
Official languages	254,050	129,485	124,560	79,530	40,615	38,915
English	252,585	129,085	123,505	79,140	40,525	38,620
French	1,460	400	1,055	390	95	295
Non-official languages	580	285	300	410	185	220
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	565	275	290	410	185	225
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	30	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	25	10	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	10	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	55	30	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	105	90	130	60	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	20	0	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	20	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	20	40	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	10	35	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	65	40	25
Indo-Aryan languages	15	0	10	55	30	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	70	30	40	15	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	25	0	15	0	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	45	25	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	25	15	20	0	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	10	65	15	0	10
American Sign Language	75	10	65	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	115	95	120	55	65
Chinese languages	210	115	95	120	55	65
Cantonese	65	40	25	25	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	125	65	60	90	35	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	10	0
Thai	10	0	10	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,530	675	855	575	270	305
English and French	1,120	500	620	220	90	125
English and non-official language	385	165	220	335	165	170
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	256,155	130,445	125,715	80,515	41,070	39,440
None	245,465	125,305	120,160	77,310	39,755	37,555
English	1,275	395	880	465	145	320
French	7,990	4,085	3,900	1,220	400	820
Non-official language	1,325	605	720	1,465	740	730
Aboriginal	85	25	60	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,235	580	655	1,450	730	720
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	10	10	10
French and non-official language	100	50	55	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	466,075	227,225	238,855	129,315	63,120	66,200
Non-movers	406,410	198,165	208,245	111,260	54,225	57,030
Movers	59,665	29,055	30,610	18,055	8,890	9,160
Non-migrants	30,850	15,105	15,745	10,865	5,405	5,460
Migrants	28,820	13,950	14,865	7,195	3,490	3,705
Internal migrants	26,795	12,935	13,860	5,820	2,835	2,985
Intraprovincial migrants	23,005	11,015	11,995	5,170	2,515	2,655
Interprovincial migrants	3,795	1,925	1,865	650	320	335
External migrants	2,020	1,010	1,010	1,375	655	720
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	448,660	218,565	230,090	123,295	59,945	63,350
Non-movers	287,510	140,780	146,730	72,405	35,030	37,375
Movers	161,150	77,785	83,360	50,890	24,920	25,975
Non-migrants	76,280	36,765	39,515	28,645	14,180	14,465
Migrants	84,870	41,020	43,850	22,245	10,740	11,510
Internal migrants	79,075	38,180	40,895	17,695	8,600	9,100
Intraprovincial migrants	68,190	32,690	35,500	15,925	7,735	8,190
Interprovincial migrants	10,885	5,490	5,395	1,765	860	910
External migrants	5,800	2,845	2,955	4,560	2,140	2,415