Census Profile, 2016 Census
Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario and Penticton [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Frontenac, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Penticton British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Penticton [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	150,475	...	...	33,617	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	149,753 r	...	...	32,823r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	77,155	...	...	16,726	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	64,295	...	...	15,652	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	39.7	...	...	1,343.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,787.76	...	...	25.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	150,475	73,010	77,465	33,615	15,790	17,830
0 to 14 years	22,015	11,280	10,735	3,940	2,020	1,920
0 to 4 years	7,035	3,610	3,420	1,205	625	580
5 to 9 years	7,605	3,845	3,755	1,400	690	705
10 to 14 years	7,380	3,815	3,560	1,335	700	635
15 to 64 years	98,740	48,390	50,355	19,650	9,335	10,320
15 to 19 years	8,345	4,245	4,100	1,605	770	830
20 to 24 years	10,710	5,295	5,415	1,515	780	735
25 to 29 years	10,170	5,095	5,070	1,550	765	790
30 to 34 years	9,435	4,710	4,725	1,680	810	865
35 to 39 years	8,685	4,340	4,350	1,640	805	830
40 to 44 years	8,270	4,100	4,170	1,670	780	890
45 to 49 years	9,560	4,630	4,930	1,910	875	1,035
50 to 54 years	11,760	5,740	6,010	2,405	1,115	1,290
55 to 59 years	11,430	5,320	6,110	2,940	1,360	1,580
60 to 64 years	10,380	4,915	5,470	2,735	1,265	1,470
65 years and over	29,715	13,340	16,375	10,025	4,435	5,590
65 to 69 years	9,485	4,450	5,040	2,605	1,230	1,380
70 to 74 years	7,075	3,355	3,725	2,170	1,005	1,170
75 to 79 years	5,180	2,385	2,795	1,835	770	1,065
80 to 84 years	3,950	1,710	2,240	1,615	745	865
85 years and over	4,030	1,450	2,580	1,805	685	1,115
85 to 89 years	2,530	1,005	1,525	1,110	460	645
90 to 94 years	1,150	360	800	520	175	345
95 to 99 years	305	75	230	150	45	110
100 years and over	35	5	25	20	10	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.4	13.9	11.7	12.8	10.8
15 to 64 years	65.6	66.3	65.0	58.5	59.1	57.9
65 years and over	19.7	18.3	21.1	29.8	28.1	31.4
85 years and over	2.7	2.0	3.3	5.4	4.3	6.3
Average age of the population	42.8	41.7	43.8	49.1	47.7	50.3
Median age of the population	43.6	41.9	45.2	52.8	51.3	54.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	64,295	...	...	15,650	...	...
Single-detached house	36,875	...	...	6,880	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,565	...	...	950	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,565	...	...	7,125	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,125	...	...	585	...	...
Row house	3,695	...	...	1,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,060	...	...	755	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,545	...	...	4,285	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	285	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	64,295	...	...	15,650	...	...
1 person	19,325	...	...	5,690	...	...
2 persons	24,205	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 persons	9,340	...	...	1,810	...	...
4 persons	7,670	...	...	1,275	...	...
5 or more persons	3,755	...	...	675	...	...
Number of persons in private households	146,715	...	...	32,340	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	128,460	61,730	66,730	29,680	13,770	15,905
Married or living common law	72,910	36,600	36,305	16,305	8,130	8,175
Married	58,860	29,640	29,220	13,470	6,715	6,755
Living common law	14,050	6,965	7,080	2,835	1,415	1,425
Not married and not living common law	55,555	25,130	30,425	13,370	5,640	7,735
Never married	34,595	18,130	16,465	6,545	3,480	3,065
Separated	4,105	1,835	2,270	1,035	440	595
Divorced	8,795	3,380	5,415	2,970	1,115	1,855
Widowed	8,055	1,780	6,275	2,825	605	2,220
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	42,495	...	...	9,505	...	...
2 persons	24,155	...	...	6,260	...	...
3 persons	8,580	...	...	1,685	...	...
4 persons	7,110	...	...	1,155	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	405	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	42,495	...	...	9,500	...	...
Total couple families	35,465	...	...	7,920	...	...
Married couples	28,445	...	...	6,500	...	...
Common-law couples	7,020	...	...	1,420	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,025	...	...	1,590	...	...
Female parent	5,495	...	...	1,260	...	...
Male parent	1,530	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,465	...	...	7,915	...	...
Couples without children	19,715	...	...	5,225	...	...
Couples with children	15,750	...	...	2,690	...	...
1 child	6,620	...	...	1,260	...	...
2 children	6,610	...	...	1,045	...	...
3 or more children	2,515	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,025	...	...	1,590	...	...
1 child	4,440	...	...	1,030	...	...
2 children	1,960	...	...	420	...	...
3 or more children	630	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	30,230	13,520	16,705	8,000	3,440	4,565
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	64,295	...	...	15,650	...	...
One-census-family households	40,735	...	...	9,070	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,965	...	...	5,045	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,770	...	...	4,030	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	875	...	...	215	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,685	...	...	6,365	...	...
One-person households	19,325	...	...	5,690	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,365	...	...	680	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	147,500	71,125	76,375	32,895	15,525	17,370
English only	128,445	62,610	65,835	30,605	14,535	16,070
French only	270	115	160	20	5	15
English and French	18,130	8,135	9,995	2,095	920	1,175
Neither English nor French	660	270	390	180	70	110
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	147,500	71,125	76,375	32,900	15,525	17,370
English	141,545	68,305	73,240	32,120	15,180	16,940
French	4,770	2,305	2,465	560	270	295
English and French	560	260	295	40	15	25
Neither English nor French	625	250	380	175	60	110
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,050	2,435	2,610	585	275	310
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.4	3.4	1.8	1.8	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	147,500	71,125	76,375	32,895	15,525	17,370
Single responses	145,645	70,270	75,375	32,555	15,370	17,180
Official languages	132,295	63,985	68,310	29,080	13,835	15,250
English	127,565	61,690	65,870	28,465	13,545	14,915
French	4,735	2,295	2,440	615	280	335
Non-official languages	13,345	6,280	7,065	3,475	1,540	1,935
Aboriginal languages	35	15	15	15	10	5
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,315	6,265	7,050	3,460	1,535	1,930
Afro-Asiatic languages	910	470	440	30	15	15
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	885	460	430	30	15	15
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	830	435	395	25	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	5	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	115	70	30	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	35	30	5	0	5
Vietnamese	160	75	85	65	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	505	155	345	205	70	130
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	5
Ilocano	45	10	30	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	390	125	265	180	65	115
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	230	120	105	15	5	5
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	45	45	5	5	5
Tamil	100	55	40	0	0	5
Telugu	25	15	15	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,525	4,075	4,450	2,700	1,225	1,475
Albanian	25	10	15	20	5	10
Armenian	20	10	15	0	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,260	575	690	415	155	260
Baltic languages	45	20	25	5	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	5	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Slavic languages	1,215	550	660	415	155	255
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	40	15	20	35	15	20
Czech	130	55	75	45	15	30
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	450	200	255	70	20	45
Russian	255	120	140	80	30	45
Serbian	65	35	35	25	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slovak	45	20	20	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	15	5	10
Ukrainian	140	65	70	115	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages	25	5	20	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	5	0	5
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,955	860	1,090	1,060	480	580
Afrikaans	35	15	15	25	5	15
Danish	95	45	50	35	15	25
Dutch	750	350	405	225	100	125
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	975	410	565	725	340	390
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	10	5	10
Swedish	35	10	20	30	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	340	165	170	50	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,685	890	795	665	325	340
Indo-Aryan languages	1,215	645	570	650	310	335
Bengali	190	100	90	10	0	5
Gujarati	165	85	80	0	0	0
Hindi	205	120	85	25	10	15
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	5	0
Marathi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	35	15	20	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	105	90	605	290	315
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	5	5	5
Urdu	330	180	150	5	0	0
Iranian languages	450	240	215	20	10	5
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	420	225	195	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,215	1,550	1,665	480	230	255
Catalan	15	5	5	0	5	0
Italian	600	305	295	135	65	65
Portuguese	1,650	805	845	215	105	115
Romanian	90	35	55	10	5	5
Spanish	850	395	460	120	50	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	105	30	75	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	405	170	235	65	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	65	60	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	5	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,825	860	970	150	60	90
Chinese languages	1,800	845	955	150	60	90
Cantonese	445	210	230	85	35	55
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	1,175	550	630	45	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	40	60	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	15	5	10
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	45	35	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	75	45	30	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	255	105	145	150	70	85
Estonian	35	10	25	0	5	0
Finnish	60	20	45	30	10	15
Hungarian	155	80	80	115	50	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,860	860	1,000	345	155	185
English and French	660	300	355	80	40	35
English and non-official language	1,040	490	550	250	105	140
French and non-official language	95	45	50	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	65	30	40	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	147,500	71,125	76,375	32,895	15,530	17,370
Single responses	144,665	69,820	74,845	32,320	15,285	17,040
Official languages	139,570	67,430	72,140	31,155	14,750	16,405
English	137,325	66,330	70,995	30,980	14,675	16,305
French	2,240	1,100	1,140	180	80	100
Non-official languages	5,095	2,390	2,705	1,165	530	635
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,085	2,385	2,700	1,165	530	635
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	215	235	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	450	220	240	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	445	215	230	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	50	65	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	40	55	40	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	65	95	85	45	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	55	85	75	40	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	35	5	5	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	10	0	5	5
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	10	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,800	1,320	1,480	835	380	455
Albanian	5	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	365	170	195	80	35	45
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	360	165	195	85	35	45
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	30	15	20	15	10	5
Macedonian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	130	55	70	15	10	10
Russian	125	60	60	10	5	10
Serbian	15	10	10	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	0	5	0
Slovak	5	5	5	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	85	110	130	60	75
Afrikaans	20	10	10	10	5	5
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	5
Dutch	60	25	30	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	45	55	90	45	50
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	70	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	840	410	425	455	220	240
Indo-Aryan languages	570	275	295	450	215	235
Bengali	120	55	60	5	0	5
Gujarati	70	30	40	0	0	0
Hindi	85	45	40	10	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	50	50	425	205	220
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	5	0	5
Urdu	155	70	85	0	0	5
Iranian languages	265	135	130	5	5	5
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	250	130	120	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,245	575	675	135	60	80
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	145	55	85	20	10	15
Portuguese	685	320	365	85	35	50
Romanian	30	15	15	5	5	0
Spanish	385	175	210	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	15	5	5
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	250	115	140	50	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	15	5	5	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	495	545	80	35	45
Chinese languages	1,035	490	540	85	35	45
Cantonese	210	95	110	45	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	760	365	390	25	10	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	15	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	15	30	10	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	30	15	15	20	5	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,830	1,305	1,530	580	245	330
English and French	485	235	250	45	20	25
English and non-official language	2,215	1,010	1,200	525	225	305
French and non-official language	35	10	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	100	40	60	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	147,500	71,125	76,375	32,900	15,525	17,370
None	135,770	65,665	70,100	31,015	14,690	16,325
English	3,495	1,685	1,805	540	250	290
French	3,085	1,370	1,720	330	140	190
Non-official language	4,875	2,275	2,600	990	435	555
Aboriginal	60	30	25	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	4,815	2,250	2,570	960	425	535
English and French	80	35	45	0	0	5
English and non-official language	55	30	30	5	0	5
French and non-official language	140	60	75	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	124,720	59,565	65,160	28,415	13,270	15,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	120,310	57,390	62,930	27,855	13,010	14,840
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,438	41,072	31,097	30,291	35,998	26,374
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	120,355	57,390	62,965	27,885	13,035	14,845
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,039	36,701	28,356	27,629	31,910	24,730
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,320	52,180	56,145	24,910	11,760	13,145
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,383	39,890	27,901	25,612	32,134	21,177
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,690	39,550	49,145	21,535	9,400	12,140
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,660	5,850	6,951	10,089	10,938	9,609
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,020	43,595	43,420	18,945	9,295	9,650
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,311	35,371	28,128	25,916	30,816	22,464
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	124,720	59,565	65,160	28,620	13,425	15,195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	120,260	57,355	62,910	28,105	13,185	14,920
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,951	54,040	40,489	41,015	49,865	33,196
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	120,285	57,350	62,930	28,145	13,205	14,935
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,298	44,509	34,550	35,183	41,685	29,434
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,470	52,200	56,270	25,065	11,890	13,180
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,487	53,622	37,940	37,714	47,331	29,037
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,775	39,430	49,345	21,740	9,625	12,115
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,027	7,613	8,358	9,541	9,839	9,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,015	43,595	43,420	19,150	9,410	9,740
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,666	47,103	36,207	34,693	40,461	29,126
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	124,720	59,565	65,160	28,615	13,425	15,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	40,325	21,585	18,735	7,210	3,790	3,420
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,228	59,616	49,722	47,432	52,397	42,636
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,319	67,942	55,840	55,528	61,643	48,752
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.1	89.9	83.8	81.5	85.2	77.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.8	66.7	62.6	59.9	62.9	56.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.9	10.1	16.2	18.5	14.8	23.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	124,725	59,565	65,160	28,415	13,270	15,145
Without total income	4,410	2,180	2,230	565	260	305
With total income	120,315	57,385	62,925	27,855	13,015	14,845
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.6	98.0	98.1	98.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,425	6,865	8,560	3,175	1,265	1,915
$10,000 to $19,999	20,710	8,360	12,355	5,750	2,225	3,525
$20,000 to $29,999	16,370	6,700	9,665	4,870	1,965	2,900
$30,000 to $39,999	13,790	6,090	7,705	3,870	1,690	2,175
$40,000 to $49,999	12,220	5,660	6,565	3,055	1,475	1,575
$50,000 to $59,999	9,870	4,915	4,955	2,115	1,145	970
$60,000 to $69,999	8,215	4,635	3,575	1,495	905	585
$70,000 to $79,999	6,035	3,470	2,570	1,030	630	400
$80,000 to $89,999	4,825	2,750	2,075	710	440	270
$90,000 to $99,999	3,590	2,015	1,575	485	310	175
$100,000 and over	9,260	5,935	3,325	1,290	955	335
$100,000 to $149,999	6,450	3,970	2,475	895	655	240
$150,000 and over	2,810	1,965	845	395	300	100
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	124,720	59,565	65,160	28,420	13,270	15,145
Without after-tax income	4,370	2,175	2,190	535	240	300
With after-tax income	120,355	57,390	62,965	27,880	13,035	14,845
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.6	98.1	98.2	98.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,140	7,005	9,130	3,365	1,350	2,015
$10,000 to $19,999	21,665	8,750	12,910	6,050	2,425	3,625
$20,000 to $29,999	18,890	7,910	10,985	5,760	2,355	3,405
$30,000 to $39,999	16,365	7,425	8,940	4,390	2,020	2,370
$40,000 to $49,999	13,990	6,685	7,310	3,030	1,540	1,485
$50,000 to $59,999	10,740	6,015	4,725	1,950	1,145	810
$60,000 to $69,999	7,675	4,475	3,195	1,215	740	470
$70,000 to $79,999	5,410	3,030	2,375	785	500	280
$80,000 and over	9,480	6,090	3,395	1,335	950	385
$80,000 to $89,999	3,255	1,890	1,365	435	295	140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,795	1,145	650	255	185	70
$100,000 and over	4,430	3,055	1,380	640	470	170
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	124,720	59,565	65,160	28,415	13,270	15,145
Without employment income	37,705	15,970	21,735	9,470	3,975	5,495
With employment income	87,020	43,595	43,425	18,945	9,295	9,650
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.2	66.6	66.7	70.0	63.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,495	7,200	7,295	3,890	1,780	2,110
$5,000 to $9,999	7,425	3,330	4,095	1,635	725	905
$10,000 to $19,999	11,405	5,070	6,335	2,570	1,075	1,490
$20,000 to $29,999	8,985	4,125	4,860	2,300	990	1,310
$30,000 to $39,999	8,295	3,775	4,520	2,090	910	1,175
$40,000 to $49,999	7,750	3,590	4,160	1,735	825	910
$50,000 to $59,999	6,490	3,240	3,250	1,305	705	595
$60,000 to $69,999	5,645	3,265	2,385	965	590	375
$70,000 to $79,999	4,210	2,470	1,740	715	430	285
$80,000 and over	12,315	7,520	4,795	1,750	1,260	490
$80,000 to $89,999	3,535	1,980	1,555	520	330	190
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	1,500	1,265	370	260	110
$100,000 and over	6,015	4,040	1,970	860	670	185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	64,295	...	...	15,655	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,432	...	...	54,293	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,139	...	...	48,526	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,325	...	...	5,690	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,078	...	...	29,135	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,682	...	...	26,967	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	44,975	...	...	9,960	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,904	...	...	73,882	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,776	...	...	65,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	64,295	...	...	15,770	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,820	...	...	73,099	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,518	...	...	62,794	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,290	...	...	5,720	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,953	...	...	37,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,497	...	...	32,806	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	45,005	...	...	10,050	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,911	...	...	93,387	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,675	...	...	79,848	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	64,295	...	...	15,650	...	...
Under $5,000	900	...	...	155	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	955	...	...	170	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,045	...	...	605	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,440	...	...	930	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,750	...	...	1,025	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,615	...	...	840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,740	...	...	935	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,745	...	...	945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,675	...	...	840	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,685	...	...	760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,095	...	...	1,390	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,785	...	...	1,170	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,360	...	...	1,055	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,015	...	...	835	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,570	...	...	705	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,925	...	...	3,290	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,850	...	...	1,340	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,655	...	...	790	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,905	...	...	705	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,520	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	64,295	...	...	15,655	...	...
Under $5,000	960	...	...	175	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	965	...	...	175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,075	...	...	615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,555	...	...	960	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,065	...	...	1,185	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,885	...	...	995	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,235	...	...	1,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,205	...	...	1,030	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,280	...	...	965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,170	...	...	810	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,080	...	...	1,505	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,535	...	...	1,315	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,895	...	...	1,015	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,325	...	...	810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,610	...	...	715	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,470	...	...	2,245	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	1,100	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,740	...	...	550	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,425	...	...	590	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	42,220	...	...	9,445	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,253	...	...	73,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,741	...	...	65,147	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,575	...	...	4,965	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,010	...	...	68,321	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,164	...	...	60,742	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,925	...	...	2,710	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,311	...	...	105,894	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,567	...	...	91,827	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,590	...	...	1,500	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,937	...	...	45,120	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,013	...	...	42,037	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	42,315	...	...	9,550	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,758	...	...	93,409	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,896	...	...	79,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,655	...	...	5,040	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,526	...	...	80,274	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,102	...	...	69,078	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,895	...	...	2,715	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,106	...	...	142,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,930	...	...	118,575	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,575	...	...	1,540	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,503	...	...	51,796	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,810	...	...	46,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	27,480	12,370	15,110	7,355	3,160	4,190
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,899	29,537	30,159	27,442	27,383	27,477
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,721	27,294	28,052	25,686	25,579	25,743
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	27,145	12,175	14,975	7,395	3,190	4,210
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,578	42,857	40,537	35,272	36,650	34,228
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,549	36,400	34,857	31,027	31,766	30,466
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	146,715	70,835	75,880	32,340	15,280	17,060
In the bottom half of the distribution	70,355	33,070	37,295	18,890	8,550	10,335
In the bottom decile	15,475	7,350	8,115	3,510	1,645	1,860
In the second decile	13,840	6,215	7,630	4,380	1,845	2,530
In the third decile	13,340	6,230	7,110	3,905	1,735	2,170
In the fourth decile	13,615	6,490	7,120	3,590	1,670	1,925
In the fifth decile	14,095	6,775	7,320	3,510	1,650	1,855
In the top half of the distribution	76,355	37,765	38,590	13,450	6,735	6,725
In the sixth decile	14,865	7,225	7,640	3,325	1,615	1,700
In the seventh decile	15,175	7,470	7,705	2,985	1,450	1,535
In the eighth decile	16,305	8,135	8,175	2,720	1,400	1,315
In the ninth decile	16,225	8,050	8,175	2,545	1,285	1,255
In the top decile	13,790	6,890	6,900	1,885	975	910
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	146,715	70,835	75,880	31,295	14,790	16,510
0 to 17 years	26,665	13,700	12,965	4,820	2,435	2,390
0 to 5 years	8,485	4,380	4,105	1,445	735	705
18 to 64 years	92,320	44,495	47,825	18,045	8,560	9,490
65 years and over	27,735	12,640	15,095	8,430	3,795	4,635
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,615	9,450	11,165	5,305	2,285	3,020
0 to 17 years	4,375	2,235	2,135	1,005	500	505
0 to 5 years	1,595	805	790	310	140	165
18 to 64 years	13,565	6,245	7,315	2,865	1,265	1,605
65 years and over	2,680	960	1,715	1,430	520	915
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.1	13.3	14.7	17.0	15.4	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.3	16.5	20.9	20.5	21.1
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	18.4	19.2	21.5	19.0	23.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.3	15.9	14.8	16.9
65 years and over (%)	9.7	7.6	11.4	17.0	13.7	19.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,250	5,880	6,370	2,630	1,295	1,335
0 to 17 years	2,060	1,030	1,030	485	235	255
0 to 5 years	770	370	400	145	65	80
18 to 64 years	9,680	4,630	5,050	1,955	985	965
65 years and over	515	220	290	185	70	115
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	8.3	8.4	8.4	8.8	8.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	7.5	7.9	10.1	9.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	8.4	9.7	10.0	8.8	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.4	10.6	10.8	11.5	10.2
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.7	1.9	2.2	1.8	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	146,715	70,835	75,885	32,605	15,445	17,160
Official languages	146,060	70,545	75,515	32,425	15,395	17,030
English	145,785	70,400	75,390	32,400	15,380	17,025
French	18,335	8,380	9,955	2,125	945	1,180
Non-official languages	18,370	8,640	9,730	4,360	1,900	2,460
Aboriginal languages	95	25	65	45	15	35
Algonquian languages	75	20	55	15	0	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	0	25	15	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	10	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	0	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,290	8,620	9,670	4,310	1,885	2,430
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,325	710	615	20	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,310	700	610	25	10	15
Amharic	20	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,165	625	545	25	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	60	45	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	140	160	80	40	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	25	45	10	0	10
Vietnamese	235	115	125	75	45	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	595	175	420	270	65	210
Bikol	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	35	30	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	135	380	255	55	200
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	15
Creole languages	50	20	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	320	175	145	15	15	0
Kannada	20	10	0	0	10	0
Malayalam	80	40	45	10	10	0
Tamil	185	100	85	0	0	0
Telugu	45	25	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,335	5,855	6,480	3,370	1,555	1,815
Albanian	50	25	30	30	15	15
Armenian	40	25	20	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,570	705	865	410	170	235
Baltic languages	50	10	35	0	0	10
Latvian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	10
Slavic languages	1,530	700	835	410	175	230
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	50	30	20	35	20	15
Czech	200	85	115	55	25	30
Macedonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	625	275	350	95	45	55
Russian	390	195	195	115	45	70
Serbian	105	40	60	10	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	10	0	0
Slovak	75	40	40	35	10	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	15	10	0	0
Ukrainian	160	70	85	70	30	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	60	30	25	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,045	1,370	1,675	1,120	520	600
Afrikaans	65	30	30	55	25	30
Danish	110	45	65	30	0	25
Dutch	860	390	475	235	110	125
Frisian	20	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,995	900	1,090	825	405	420
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	15	0	0
Swedish	75	35	40	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	455	240	220	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	2,160	1,160	995	805	405	405
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	890	770	785	385	400
Bengali	245	145	105	0	10	0
Gujarati	255	140	120	0	0	0
Hindi	730	390	340	100	55	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	0	10	10	10	0
Marathi	30	0	20	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	360	190	165	740	365	380
Sindhi	45	20	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	30	30	0	0	0
Urdu	520	295	230	15	10	0
Iranian languages	535	285	250	25	15	0
Kurdish	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	480	260	220	20	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,400	2,540	2,860	1,030	460	565
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,070	515	550	230	120	110
Portuguese	2,110	1,060	1,050	260	130	135
Romanian	100	50	50	10	0	10
Spanish	2,345	1,005	1,335	595	260	335
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	35	10	10	0	0
Japanese	175	85	90	90	40	55
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	495	235	260	80	30	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	255	115	145	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	65	30	30	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	15	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	225	85	145	35	15	20
American Sign Language	175	55	120	20	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	15	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,160	1,035	1,130	145	65	85
Chinese languages	2,135	1,010	1,120	145	65	80
Cantonese	640	290	345	65	20	40
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,480	705	775	80	30	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	45	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	65	80	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	30	25	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	40	10	30	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	90	80	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	165	85	80	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	125	175	180	60	120
Estonian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Finnish	135	65	70	25	0	25
Hungarian	140	65	75	155	60	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	146,715	70,835	75,880	32,610	15,450	17,160
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	141,350	68,270	73,080	31,425	14,850	16,580
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,175	13,465	12,715	4,795	2,420	2,370
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	115,175	54,810	60,365	26,635	12,430	14,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,360	2,565	2,800	1,180	600	585
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	146,715	70,835	75,885	32,605	15,445	17,160
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	127,430	61,660	65,770	27,830	13,235	14,600
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,590	8,285	9,305	4,665	2,155	2,515
Before 1981	8,615	4,045	4,565	2,655	1,290	1,365
1981 to 1990	1,960	905	1,050	460	175	285
1991 to 2000	2,170	1,050	1,125	600	215	385
2001 to 2010	3,175	1,490	1,685	585	275	310
2001 to 2005	1,505	720	785	220	110	100
2006 to 2010	1,665	770	895	365	165	205
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,675	790	885	370	195	175
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,695	890	805	105	60	50
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,595	8,285	9,310	4,665	2,150	2,510
Under 5 years	2,245	1,080	1,165	475	265	220
5 to 14 years	3,595	1,810	1,785	695	295	400
15 to 24 years	3,990	1,680	2,310	1,220	540	675
25 to 44 years	6,695	3,210	3,490	1,860	880	975
45 years and over	1,070	505	560	420	175	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,590	8,285	9,305	4,665	2,155	2,510
Americas	2,675	1,190	1,490	615	290	325
Brazil	115	50	70	15	10	10
Colombia	70	15	50	10	10	0
El Salvador	175	90	90	10	10	0
Guyana	85	25	55	10	0	10
Haiti	35	20	15	10	0	10
Jamaica	185	100	85	15	0	15
Mexico	115	50	60	35	15	20
Peru	40	0	30	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	95	40	50	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,440	620	820	410	195	210
Other places of birth in Americas	340	180	160	95	50	40
Europe	8,855	4,170	4,685	2,650	1,285	1,370
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	25	10	10	10
Croatia	25	20	10	35	25	15
France	140	70	65	45	30	15
Germany	760	280	475	405	210	200
Greece	190	125	70	25	15	10
Hungary	95	55	40	110	40	70
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	70	60	35	15	20
Italy	440	225	220	110	65	45
Netherlands	750	360	390	195	105	95
Poland	360	190	170	80	30	50
Portugal	1,300	660	640	210	105	100
Romania	85	45	45	45	20	20
Russian Federation	105	20	80	20	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	30	35	10	10	10
Ukraine	100	50	50	45	10	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,485	1,625	1,860	1,015	475	540
Other places of birth in Europe	790	335	460	250	115	135
Africa	1,120	565	550	125	50	75
Algeria	35	15	25	0	0	0
Egypt	260	150	115	10	0	10
Ethiopia	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kenya	60	30	35	10	0	0
Morocco	60	30	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	60	30	30	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	150	80	70	90	35	55
Other places of birth in Africa	450	220	230	20	10	10
Asia	4,780	2,265	2,520	1,165	455	705
Afghanistan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	70	40	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	965	425	540	85	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	55	70	50	15	30
India	745	370	375	525	255	270
IranCensus data footnote 61	295	170	125	15	10	0
Iraq	90	50	30	15	10	10
Japan	80	20	60	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	345	170	175	75	30	40
Lebanon	70	50	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	370	190	185	10	0	0
Philippines	520	165	360	245	40	205
Sri Lanka	145	70	70	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	65	35	35	10	0	10
Viet Nam	160	70	85	40	20	25
Other places of birth in Asia	610	315	300	70	25	45
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	155	90	65	115	80	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,675	795	885	370	195	175
Americas	265	145	125	40	15	25
Brazil	55	30	25	10	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	30	20	10	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	65	50	20	10	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	20	0	0	0
Europe	235	110	125	110	60	50
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	0	15	15	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	125	60	65	30	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	65	30	35	55	30	30
Africa	210	100	105	15	15	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	15	0	0	0
Egypt	50	30	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	10	0	10	0
Nigeria	25	15	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	15	0	10	0
Asia	960	435	520	165	75	90
Afghanistan	0	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	15	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	80	110	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	135	70	65	70	40	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	55	55	0	0	0
Iraq	30	15	15	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	20	15	0	10
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	15	10	10	0	0	10
Pakistan	45	15	25	0	0	10
Philippines	130	40	95	45	10	35
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	45	20	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	20	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	40	30	0
Australia	0	0	0	30	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	146,715	70,830	75,885	32,605	15,450	17,160
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,495	9,780	10,715	4,990	2,335	2,655
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,375	11,380	12,000	6,995	3,310	3,680
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	102,840	49,675	53,170	20,625	9,800	10,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,220	4,330	4,890	2,075	885	1,190
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,265	2,610	2,650	865	370	490
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,060	1,350	710	460	255	210
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,205	1,265	1,940	400	120	280
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,825	1,110	1,710	1,085	440	640
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,105	590	515	110	70	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	20	10	10	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	146,715	70,835	75,880	32,605	15,445	17,160
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,435	2,610	2,830	2,215	1,045	1,165
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,215	2,475	2,735	2,125	990	1,135
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,420	1,615	1,805	920	405	515
Métis	1,735	825	915	1,170	555	615
Inuk (Inuit)	55	30	25	40	30	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	60	40	70	50	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	125	75	50	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	141,275	68,225	73,055	30,395	14,405	15,995
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	146,715	70,835	75,880	32,605	15,450	17,160
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,420	730	695	585	280	305
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	145,295	70,110	75,190	32,020	15,170	16,855
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	146,715	70,835	75,880	32,605	15,450	17,160
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,050	500	550	330	160	175
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,035	500	540	315	150	165
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	820	375	445	195	90	105
Métis single ancestry	205	110	85	110	55	55
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,370	3,585	3,790	2,295	1,055	1,240
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,195	3,510	3,685	2,210	1,045	1,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,430	2,585	2,840	1,270	580	695
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,715	895	820	910	440	465
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	30	25	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	175	75	100	85	10	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	65	95	85	15	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,295	66,750	71,545	29,980	14,235	15,750
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	146,715	70,830	75,880	32,605	15,445	17,160
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,950	5,960	5,985	2,265	1,015	1,250
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,460	1,320	1,145	920	450	470
Chinese	2,565	1,230	1,335	250	125	120
Black	1,850	980	875	105	30	70
Filipino	780	305	475	345	95	250
Latin American	895	385	510	100	45	55
Arab	1,025	560	465	30	15	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	560	250	300	145	65	75
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	460	255	210	20	15	0
Korean	525	265	260	100	40	60
Japanese	210	80	130	155	70	90
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	180	90	85	25	0	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	430	235	200	65	45	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	134,765	64,870	69,895	30,345	14,435	15,910
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	146,715	70,835	75,885	32,605	15,445	17,160
North American Aboriginal origins	8,425	4,085	4,340	2,625	1,215	1,410
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,425	3,035	3,390	1,570	685	880
Inuit	90	45	45	35	30	10
Métis	2,095	1,080	1,015	1,120	515	605
Other North American origins	55,825	27,065	28,760	8,955	4,245	4,710
Acadian	395	210	180	75	30	50
American	2,170	1,060	1,110	685	355	335
Canadian	54,235	26,285	27,945	8,450	3,980	4,470
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	140	75	65	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Québécois	75	45	35	25	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	110,300	52,470	57,830	26,640	12,520	14,120
British Isles origins	86,140	40,780	45,355	17,915	8,480	9,435
Channel Islander	25	15	20	10	10	10
Cornish	20	0	10	0	0	10
English	48,775	22,765	26,005	11,585	5,545	6,035
Irish	41,415	19,165	22,245	6,290	2,775	3,510
Manx	50	15	40	15	0	10
Scottish	36,730	17,210	19,520	7,755	3,645	4,105
Welsh	3,585	1,605	1,975	910	430	480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,185	2,365	2,820	800	350	445
French origins	21,080	9,995	11,090	3,980	1,715	2,265
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	21,070	9,990	11,080	3,980	1,715	2,265
Western European origins (except French origins)	24,450	11,405	13,045	8,370	3,735	4,640
Austrian	845	385	455	545	215	335
Bavarian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Belgian	520	260	260	180	75	105
Dutch	8,860	4,065	4,795	1,990	880	1,110
Flemish	45	30	15	10	10	0
Frisian	50	20	30	0	10	0
German	15,615	7,365	8,245	6,150	2,700	3,450
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swiss	595	300	295	250	130	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,525	2,210	2,315	3,170	1,395	1,770
Danish	1,180	585	595	455	170	285
Finnish	845	420	420	275	135	145
Icelandic	295	150	145	250	110	130
Norwegian	1,185	615	570	1,405	620	780
Swedish	1,140	470	670	1,030	445	580
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	190	115	75	110	70	45
Eastern European origins	10,970	5,075	5,895	5,190	2,355	2,835
Bulgarian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Byelorussian	30	15	15	10	0	10
Czech	640	305	335	165	95	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	170	60	110	90	30	60
Estonian	155	60	90	30	10	20
Hungarian	1,175	595	580	715	295	415
Latvian	185	55	125	25	20	10
Lithuanian	290	155	140	60	30	30
Moldovan	15	10	10	0	10	0
Polish	4,310	2,025	2,285	1,305	575	730
Romanian	575	295	280	235	100	135
Russian	1,370	585	785	1,115	475	640
Slovak	340	165	180	130	70	65
Ukrainian	3,250	1,455	1,795	2,220	1,060	1,165
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	25	45	10	10	0
Southern European origins	11,315	5,665	5,655	2,350	1,135	1,215
Albanian	60	25	30	20	10	10
Bosnian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	290	190	95	165	75	85
Cypriot	15	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	980	530	445	150	80	70
Italian	4,915	2,410	2,505	1,250	600	650
Kosovar	10	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	75	40	35	10	0	0
Maltese	140	65	75	10	15	0
Montenegrin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,700	1,925	1,775	500	255	245
Serbian	195	90	105	30	15	15
Sicilian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Slovenian	115	50	65	25	0	20
Spanish	1,115	495	620	265	100	170
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	150	65	85	60	30	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	785	390	395	215	90	125
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	405	210	200	70	30	35
Roma (Gypsy)	30	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	20	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	320	155	160	145	65	85
Caribbean origins	1,240	630	605	80	30	50
Antiguan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	135	70	70	0	0	10
Bermudan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	105	50	60	0	0	0
Dominican	35	25	10	10	0	0
Grenadian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	30	20	10	0	10
Jamaican	580	325	260	25	20	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	125	50	75	15	0	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	55	40	15	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	20	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,485	695	785	295	165	135
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	30	45	15	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	25	10	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	165	85	80	10	0	0
Chilean	30	15	20	30	20	10
Colombian	125	30	95	0	0	0
Costa Rican	45	0	40	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	65	30	35	30	20	15
Guyanese	155	75	85	0	0	0
Hispanic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Honduran	45	20	20	0	0	0
Maya	25	10	20	0	0	0
Mexican	295	160	130	115	60	55
Nicaraguan	55	35	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	10	10	10	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Salvadorean	175	85	90	30	30	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuelan	75	60	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	30	70	15	0	10
African origins	2,195	1,070	1,125	260	120	140
Central and West African origins	410	185	225	10	0	10
Akan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	70	35	40	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	30	55	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	25	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	30	20	0	0	10
North African origins	805	390	415	10	10	10
Algerian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Berber	50	20	35	0	0	0
Coptic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	445	225	220	10	0	0
Libyan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	110	45	70	10	0	0
Sudanese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	50	20	25	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	480	255	230	80	35	50
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	35	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	35	0	0	0	0
South African	245	105	135	80	30	50
Tanzanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	10	0	10
Other African origins	535	250	285	170	85	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	30	40	35	15	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	230	255	130	65	65
Asian origins	9,745	4,875	4,870	2,245	1,030	1,210
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,105	1,190	920	140	70	65
Afghan	75	40	40	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	385	215	175	20	10	10
Armenian	100	40	60	20	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	15	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	585	345	240	25	20	10
Iraqi	95	60	35	0	0	0
Israeli	65	20	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	345	195	150	25	25	0
Palestinian	120	70	45	0	0	0
Pashtun	10	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Syrian	115	65	55	10	0	0
Tajik	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	170	100	70	20	10	15
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	30	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,680	1,445	1,240	915	450	470
Bangladeshi	95	45	55	0	0	0
Bengali	45	15	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,860	1,020	835	780	375	405
Goan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	35	10	25	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	405	205	195	15	15	10
Punjabi	65	30	35	140	70	70
Sinhalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	165	85	75	0	0	0
Tamil	40	30	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	45	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,090	2,350	2,745	1,180	500	675
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	120	45	75	25	10	20
Chinese	2,980	1,425	1,555	375	200	180
Filipino	890	355	535	400	115	285
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	35	30	25	10	10
Japanese	270	120	150	185	85	100
Karen	25	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	550	275	285	100	40	60
Laotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	40	10	35	0	10	10
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	30	10	10	0	0
Thai	60	20	40	35	15	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	300	155	150	105	65	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	10	30	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	10	30	10	10	10
Oceania origins	300	170	125	185	85	100
Australian	210	125	80	105	50	50
New Zealander	75	40	30	25	20	10
Pacific Islands origins	20	0	10	60	15	45
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hawaiian	10	0	10	20	10	20
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	64,295	...	...	15,770	...	...
Owner	41,745	...	...	10,195	...	...
Renter	22,550	...	...	5,575	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	64,295	...	...	15,770	...	...
Condominium	3,510	...	...	3,655	...	...
Not condominium	60,785	...	...	12,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	64,295	...	...	15,770	...	...
No bedrooms	265	...	...	135	...	...
1 bedroom	7,530	...	...	2,320	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,010	...	...	6,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,185	...	...	4,155	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,310	...	...	3,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	64,295	...	...	15,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,825	...	...	5,025	...	...
5 rooms	9,255	...	...	3,145	...	...
6 rooms	9,715	...	...	2,075	...	...
7 rooms	9,260	...	...	1,660	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,240	...	...	3,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	64,295	...	...	15,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	64,000	...	...	15,680	...	...
More than 1 person per room	295	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	64,295	...	...	15,770	...	...
Suitable	62,500	...	...	15,320	...	...
Not suitable	1,795	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	64,295	...	...	15,770	...	...
1960 or before	15,040	...	...	2,815	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,930	...	...	5,145	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,670	...	...	2,610	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,585	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,065	...	...	805	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,950	...	...	1,125	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,060	...	...	690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	64,295	...	...	15,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	60,280	...	...	14,805	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,010	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	64,295	...	...	15,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	37,245	...	...	9,615	...	...
2 household maintainers	25,545	...	...	5,805	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,500	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	64,295	...	...	15,770	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,160	...	...	405	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,210	...	...	1,485	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,930	...	...	1,740	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,160	...	...	2,585	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,625	...	...	3,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,085	...	...	2,890	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,685	...	...	2,225	...	...
85 years and over	2,455	...	...	1,020	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	63,835	...	...	15,160	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	46,970	...	...	10,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,860	...	...	4,300	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,755	...	...	3,885	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,370	...	...	9,630	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.1	...	...	53.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	16.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	795	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,272	...	...	1,025	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,476	...	...	359,739	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	356,013	...	...	388,069	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,525	...	...	5,540	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.3	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.4	...	...	49.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	999	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	1,033	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	124,725	59,565	65,160	28,615	13,420	15,200
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,785	9,310	8,475	5,385	2,690	2,700
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,955	17,650	17,300	8,815	3,960	4,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	71,980	32,600	39,380	14,420	6,775	7,640
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,000	5,835	2,165	3,375	2,380	995
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,655	2,225	1,430	1,500	820	685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,345	3,610	735	1,875	1,560	320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30,015	11,385	18,625	6,175	2,200	3,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,930	680	1,250	835	295	535
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,040	14,700	17,340	4,040	1,900	2,135
Bachelor's degree	18,875	7,920	10,965	2,665	1,205	1,455
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,690	705	985	285	125	155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,510	830	680	140	75	70
Master's degree	6,935	3,250	3,685	835	400	435
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,025	1,995	1,030	115	95	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,095	37,335	40,760	16,395	7,675	8,715
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,260	3,605	2,650	2,040	1,145	895
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,525	10,425	9,100	4,940	2,375	2,570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,305	23,305	29,005	9,410	4,155	5,250
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,220	3,775	1,445	1,960	1,365	595
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,455	1,455	1,000	920	485	430
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,765	2,320	445	1,045	880	165
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,375	8,700	13,680	4,070	1,410	2,660
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,115	445	675	485	160	320
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,585	10,380	13,205	2,895	1,220	1,670
Bachelor's degree	13,580	5,495	8,080	1,935	805	1,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,165	470	695	230	110	120
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,280	645	635	110	50	60
Master's degree	5,395	2,445	2,950	550	210	345
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,165	1,325	840	65	45	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	124,725	59,560	65,160	28,620	13,420	15,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	52,735	26,960	25,775	14,200	6,645	7,555
Education	4,845	1,245	3,595	1,260	385	880
13. Education	4,840	1,240	3,595	1,260	385	880
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,450	995	1,455	420	190	235
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	375	315	60	120	95	30
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	675	1,395	300	95	205
Humanities	4,595	1,900	2,695	560	220	335
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	110	250	35	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	1,305	375	930	155	65	90
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	870	350	515	160	50	105
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	25	30	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	350	170	175	30	10	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	440	250	190	65	40	25
54. History	985	580	405	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	230	40	195	20	10	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,705	3,295	6,415	1,185	410	780
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	45	120	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	685	265	420	65	20	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,735	165	1,580	315	35	285
22. Legal professions and studies	1,380	520	860	205	75	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	150	575	30	10	20
42. Psychology	1,940	550	1,395	210	65	145
45. Social sciences	3,075	1,605	1,470	345	205	140
Business, management and public administration	11,645	4,255	7,390	2,690	920	1,770
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,525	370	1,155	215	35	180
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,100	3,880	6,225	2,460	880	1,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,715	1,950	1,765	385	230	160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,930	800	1,130	170	95	70
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	380	170	210	65	45	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,260	930	330	95	70	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	40	70	55	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,580	1,665	915	250	170	80
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,860	1,290	575	160	135	25
25. Library science	165	25	140	40	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	325	200	40	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,185	11,280	900	3,190	2,945	245
04. Architecture and related services	390	270	125	65	30	40
14. Engineering	3,110	2,585	530	230	200	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,710	2,555	155	565	490	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,860	2,840	25	910	860	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,255	2,235	20	905	885	25
48. Precision production	845	800	45	505	480	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,000	645	355	330	215	115
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	550	365	190	215	115	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	450	285	160	110	95	20
Health and related fields	14,205	2,745	11,460	2,945	540	2,405
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	950	465	490	255	150	105
51. Health professions and related programs	12,675	1,930	10,745	2,645	365	2,275
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	580	350	230	45	20	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,050	2,630	2,420	1,200	555	640
12. Personal and culinary services	2,560	745	1,820	825	220	605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	195	175	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	160	10	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,620	1,080	535	120	95	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	505	470	35	235	220	15
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,095	37,335	40,760	16,395	7,675	8,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,785	14,030	11,755	6,985	3,520	3,465
Education	3,065	805	2,265	750	200	555
13. Education	3,065	805	2,265	750	200	550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,775	670	1,105	295	120	175
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	215	45	65	50	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,510	455	1,055	225	65	160
Humanities	2,900	1,230	1,670	365	150	215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	220	60	160	20	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	780	220	560	110	45	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	225	320	95	35	60
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	240	140	100	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	160	115	35	25	15
54. History	670	400	270	70	25	40
55. French language and literature/letters	140	20	120	15	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,475	2,395	5,080	860	270	595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	40	85	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	550	235	315	60	20	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,335	100	1,230	200	20	185
22. Legal professions and studies	1,120	365	755	145	45	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	575	115	465	10	10	10
42. Psychology	1,470	395	1,080	155	30	125
45. Social sciences	2,305	1,150	1,155	265	140	120
Business, management and public administration	8,670	3,125	5,545	1,690	520	1,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,180	275	900	165	20	150
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,475	2,845	4,635	1,505	500	1,005
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,640	1,235	1,405	240	125	115
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,465	555	905	125	70	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	280	120	165	30	20	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	800	540	260	55	35	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	10	60	30	0	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,020	1,325	695	210	145	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,570	1,090	485	145	115	25
25. Library science	95	15	80	30	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	325	205	125	25	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,540	7,775	770	1,975	1,780	195
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	45	10	35
14. Engineering	2,230	1,770	460	175	145	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,005	1,875	130	385	330	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,935	1,910	25	570	530	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,500	1,485	20	530	505	20
48. Precision production	555	525	35	265	250	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	760	465	295	230	145	85
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	240	150	150	80	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	375	225	150	80	65	20
Health and related fields	10,515	2,180	8,330	1,990	365	1,630
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	675	375	305	185	110	75
51. Health professions and related programs	9,380	1,560	7,825	1,770	240	1,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	450	245	210	35	15	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,935	2,100	1,835	800	360	440
12. Personal and culinary services	1,880	560	1,320	545	140	405
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	160	145	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	135	125	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	885	460	105	85	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	385	30	150	140	15
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	124,725	59,560	65,160	28,615	13,420	15,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,740	26,965	25,775	14,200	6,645	7,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	71,985	32,600	39,385	14,420	6,775	7,640
Location of study inside Canada	64,265	28,725	35,540	12,340	5,635	6,700
Same as province or territory of residence	56,905	25,425	31,480	8,760	3,950	4,810
Different than province or territory of residence	7,355	3,295	4,060	3,575	1,690	1,890
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,725	3,880	3,840	2,080	1,135	945
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,975	1,065	915	540	350	195
Philippines	320	65	255	120	25	95
India	425	210	215	125	70	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,445	855	595	425	230	200
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	215	195	20	10	15
France	135	75	55	30	25	10
Other	3,005	1,400	1,610	815	430	380
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,095	37,335	40,755	16,390	7,680	8,720
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,785	14,030	11,760	6,985	3,520	3,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,310	23,305	29,000	9,410	4,155	5,250
Location of study inside Canada	47,300	20,940	26,365	8,360	3,645	4,720
Same as province or territory of residence	42,070	18,660	23,415	6,335	2,725	3,610
Different than province or territory of residence	5,230	2,280	2,950	2,025	920	1,110
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,000	2,370	2,640	1,050	515	535
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,240	610	630	285	165	120
Philippines	230	45	190	100	25	80
India	300	135	160	100	50	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	665	400	265	170	85	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	355	190	170	20	10	15
France	80	50	30	20	10	0
Other	2,140	940	1,195	355	175	180
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	124,725	59,560	65,160	28,615	13,420	15,195
In the labour force	77,390	38,800	38,590	16,045	7,970	8,075
Employed	71,620	35,770	35,850	14,590	7,150	7,430
Unemployed	5,775	3,030	2,745	1,460	815	640
Not in the labour force	47,330	20,765	26,570	12,575	5,450	7,120
Participation rate	62.0	65.1	59.2	56.1	59.4	53.1
Employment rate	57.4	60.1	55.0	51.0	53.3	48.9
Unemployment rate	7.5	7.8	7.1	9.1	10.2	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	124,725	59,560	65,160	28,620	13,420	15,200
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,595	18,955	24,645	11,770	5,115	6,655
Worked	81,125	40,610	40,515	16,845	8,305	8,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	41,285	22,210	19,070	7,355	3,875	3,480
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,845	18,400	21,445	9,495	4,430	5,060
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.0	42.4	40.9	41.2	40.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	77,395	38,800	38,590	16,045	7,970	8,075
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,775	915	860	290	140	150
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	75,615	37,885	37,730	15,755	7,830	7,925
Employee	67,815	33,235	34,575	13,675	6,595	7,080
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,805	4,650	3,155	2,085	1,235	845
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	77,390	38,800	38,590	16,045	7,970	8,075
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	915	860	285	135	150
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	75,620	37,885	37,730	15,755	7,835	7,925
0 Management occupations	7,145	4,445	2,700	1,575	920	660
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,430	2,765	7,660	2,085	500	1,580
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,230	3,420	805	735	565	175
3 Health occupations	7,570	1,830	5,730	1,320	225	1,100
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	13,820	5,950	7,865	1,405	450	955
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,240	960	1,280	395	170	220
6 Sales and service occupations	18,900	8,160	10,740	4,695	1,870	2,825
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,665	8,240	425	2,550	2,380	175
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,055	840	215	485	345	145
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,570	1,275	295	500	415	90
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	77,395	38,800	38,595	16,045	7,970	8,075
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	910	860	285	140	150
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	75,620	37,885	37,730	15,755	7,835	7,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	665	425	235	460	265	195
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	140	130	15	190	175	15
22 Utilities	485	385	90	55	40	20
23 Construction	5,010	4,495	520	1,450	1,320	130
31-33 Manufacturing	3,155	2,450	700	1,020	805	215
41 Wholesale trade	1,500	1,060	440	355	260	95
44-45 Retail trade	8,695	4,145	4,545	2,335	1,035	1,295
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,975	1,510	460	495	360	135
51 Information and cultural industries	1,090	625	460	215	105	110
52 Finance and insurance	2,175	800	1,375	495	165	330
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,400	795	605	330	155	180
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,670	1,950	1,725	735	365	365
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	20	20	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,555	2,085	1,470	635	415	220
61 Educational services	9,760	3,850	5,910	840	310	530
62 Health care and social assistance	12,105	2,685	9,420	2,280	415	1,860
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,705	815	890	400	185	220
72 Accommodation and food services	6,665	2,855	3,810	1,810	720	1,095
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,995	1,355	1,640	740	270	475
91 Public administration	8,855	5,445	3,410	890	460	435
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	71,620	35,770	35,845	14,590	7,155	7,430
Worked at home	4,850	2,365	2,485	1,030	465	565
Worked outside Canada	330	190	140	60	30	30
No fixed workplace address	7,215	5,190	2,025	1,835	1,365	470
Worked at usual place	59,225	28,025	31,195	11,660	5,290	6,370
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	59,220	28,030	31,195	11,665	5,290	6,370
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	46,205	21,385	24,815	9,410	4,080	5,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,270	3,385	3,885	1,635	820	820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,495	3,115	2,385	455	280	175
Commute to a different province or territory	250	140	105	155	110	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	66,440	33,220	33,220	13,500	6,660	6,840
Car, truck, van - as a driver	49,685	25,870	23,815	9,935	4,925	5,010
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,585	1,705	2,880	985	460	520
Public transit	4,695	1,895	2,800	300	105	190
Walked	5,370	2,545	2,825	1,605	695	915
Bicycle	1,355	835	525	330	220	105
Other method	745	375	370	350	250	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	66,440	33,220	33,225	13,495	6,660	6,835
Less than 15 minutes	22,760	10,925	11,840	8,770	4,000	4,770
15 to 29 minutes	28,925	14,630	14,295	2,930	1,500	1,430
30 to 44 minutes	9,945	5,010	4,930	980	610	375
45 to 59 minutes	2,450	1,190	1,260	325	210	115
60 minutes and over	2,355	1,470	895	485	345	145
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	66,440	33,220	33,220	13,495	6,660	6,840
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,210	2,165	1,045	685	505	180
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,540	7,045	4,490	2,515	1,555	965
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20,240	10,175	10,065	3,350	1,835	1,515
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,080	6,325	8,750	3,080	1,085	1,995
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,995	2,970	4,025	1,810	745	1,070
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,380	4,535	4,845	2,055	940	1,110
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	83,270	41,565	41,700	17,485	8,610	8,875
Single responses	82,590	41,230	41,360	17,385	8,565	8,825
Official languages	82,325	41,085	41,240	17,290	8,500	8,790
English	81,570	40,855	40,715	17,255	8,490	8,765
French	750	230	520	35	10	25
Non-official languages	270	150	120	100	60	40
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	145	115	100	60	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	50	40	85	45	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	75	45	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	75	45	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	40	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	25	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	60	40	10	10	0
Chinese languages	110	60	45	10	10	0
Cantonese	25	25	10	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	680	335	345	100	45	50
English and French	455	230	225	30	10	20
English and non-official language	205	100	100	70	35	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	83,270	41,565	41,705	17,485	8,615	8,875
None	78,610	39,260	39,345	17,055	8,400	8,660
English	655	240	415	70	40	35
French	3,360	1,715	1,640	195	120	75
Non-official language	600	320	275	160	55	100
Aboriginal	10	0	10	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	585	320	265	140	55	85
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	20	25	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	145,345	70,150	75,195	32,355	15,310	17,045
Non-movers	123,205	59,330	63,875	26,680	12,635	14,045
Movers	22,140	10,825	11,320	5,670	2,670	3,000
Non-migrants	13,215	6,505	6,705	2,960	1,405	1,560
Migrants	8,930	4,315	4,610	2,710	1,270	1,440
Internal migrants	7,735	3,720	4,010	2,580	1,235	1,350
Intraprovincial migrants	6,045	2,895	3,150	1,840	865	980
Interprovincial migrants	1,690	825	865	735	365	375
External migrants	1,200	600	595	130	40	90
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	139,660	67,160	72,500	31,355	14,775	16,575
Non-movers	82,940	40,100	42,845	17,110	8,070	9,045
Movers	56,725	27,065	29,665	14,245	6,715	7,535
Non-migrants	30,230	14,525	15,705	6,775	3,270	3,500
Migrants	26,490	12,535	13,960	7,475	3,440	4,030
Internal migrants	22,970	10,810	12,165	7,050	3,225	3,830
Intraprovincial migrants	18,260	8,480	9,780	5,080	2,295	2,780
Interprovincial migrants	4,715	2,330	2,380	1,975	925	1,045
External migrants	3,520	1,720	1,795	425	220	200