Census Profile, 2016 Census
Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario and Rimouski [Population centre], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Frontenac, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Rimouski Quebec [Population centre]
	Data quality , Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Rimouski [Population centre], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	150,475	...	...	36,942	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	149,753 r	...	...	35,437r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.5	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	77,155	...	...	19,145	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	64,295	...	...	17,792	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	39.7	...	...	1,589.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,787.76	...	...	23.24	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	150,475	73,010	77,465	36,940	17,355	19,585
0 to 14 years	22,015	11,280	10,735	4,705	2,420	2,285
0 to 4 years	7,035	3,610	3,420	1,565	805	765
5 to 9 years	7,605	3,845	3,755	1,660	865	800
10 to 14 years	7,380	3,815	3,560	1,480	760	725
15 to 64 years	98,740	48,390	50,355	23,135	11,180	11,955
15 to 19 years	8,345	4,245	4,100	1,780	895	885
20 to 24 years	10,710	5,295	5,415	2,415	1,165	1,250
25 to 29 years	10,170	5,095	5,070	2,165	1,145	1,020
30 to 34 years	9,435	4,710	4,725	2,095	1,085	1,015
35 to 39 years	8,685	4,340	4,350	2,090	1,055	1,035
40 to 44 years	8,270	4,100	4,170	1,865	895	970
45 to 49 years	9,560	4,630	4,930	1,785	835	950
50 to 54 years	11,760	5,740	6,010	2,575	1,180	1,395
55 to 59 years	11,430	5,320	6,110	3,210	1,470	1,735
60 to 64 years	10,380	4,915	5,470	3,155	1,455	1,705
65 years and over	29,715	13,340	16,375	9,090	3,750	5,340
65 to 69 years	9,485	4,450	5,040	2,780	1,255	1,530
70 to 74 years	7,075	3,355	3,725	2,130	955	1,175
75 to 79 years	5,180	2,385	2,795	1,480	610	870
80 to 84 years	3,950	1,710	2,240	1,290	500	790
85 years and over	4,030	1,450	2,580	1,410	430	975
85 to 89 years	2,530	1,005	1,525	880	295	585
90 to 94 years	1,150	360	800	415	120	300
95 to 99 years	305	75	230	100	20	80
100 years and over	35	5	25	10	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.4	13.9	12.7	13.9	11.7
15 to 64 years	65.6	66.3	65.0	62.6	64.4	61.0
65 years and over	19.7	18.3	21.1	24.6	21.6	27.3
85 years and over	2.7	2.0	3.3	3.8	2.5	5.0
Average age of the population	42.8	41.7	43.8	45.9	43.9	47.7
Median age of the population	43.6	41.9	45.2	48.9	45.1	51.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	64,295	...	...	17,790	...	...
Single-detached house	36,875	...	...	7,200	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,565	...	...	600	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,565	...	...	9,985	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,125	...	...	1,945	...	...
Row house	3,695	...	...	550	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,060	...	...	990	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,545	...	...	6,415	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	85	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	285	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	64,295	...	...	17,795	...	...
1 person	19,325	...	...	7,260	...	...
2 persons	24,205	...	...	6,515	...	...
3 persons	9,340	...	...	2,025	...	...
4 persons	7,670	...	...	1,440	...	...
5 or more persons	3,755	...	...	555	...	...
Number of persons in private households	146,715	...	...	35,105	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	128,460	61,730	66,730	32,230	14,930	17,300
Married or living common law	72,910	36,600	36,305	17,140	8,555	8,585
Married	58,860	29,640	29,220	8,790	4,405	4,385
Living common law	14,050	6,965	7,080	8,350	4,150	4,195
Not married and not living common law	55,555	25,130	30,425	15,090	6,375	8,715
Never married	34,595	18,130	16,465	9,905	4,880	5,025
Separated	4,105	1,835	2,270	415	170	245
Divorced	8,795	3,380	5,415	2,435	820	1,620
Widowed	8,055	1,780	6,275	2,330	505	1,820
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	42,495	...	...	9,835	...	...
2 persons	24,155	...	...	6,105	...	...
3 persons	8,580	...	...	1,875	...	...
4 persons	7,110	...	...	1,375	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	480	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	42,495	...	...	9,835	...	...
Total couple families	35,465	...	...	8,375	...	...
Married couples	28,445	...	...	4,200	...	...
Common-law couples	7,020	...	...	4,170	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,025	...	...	1,465	...	...
Female parent	5,495	...	...	1,120	...	...
Male parent	1,530	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,465	...	...	8,375	...	...
Couples without children	19,715	...	...	5,165	...	...
Couples with children	15,750	...	...	3,205	...	...
1 child	6,620	...	...	1,445	...	...
2 children	6,610	...	...	1,300	...	...
3 or more children	2,515	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,025	...	...	1,465	...	...
1 child	4,440	...	...	940	...	...
2 children	1,960	...	...	430	...	...
3 or more children	630	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	30,230	13,520	16,705	9,230	4,070	5,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	64,295	...	...	17,790	...	...
One-census-family households	40,735	...	...	9,780	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,965	...	...	5,145	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,770	...	...	4,630	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	875	...	...	30	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,685	...	...	7,990	...	...
One-person households	19,325	...	...	7,260	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,365	...	...	730	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	147,500	71,125	76,375	36,275	17,070	19,210
English only	128,445	62,610	65,835	25	10	10
French only	270	115	160	26,730	11,580	15,155
English and French	18,130	8,135	9,995	9,505	5,470	4,035
Neither English nor French	660	270	390	20	10	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	147,500	71,125	76,375	36,275	17,065	19,205
English	141,545	68,305	73,240	285	150	135
French	4,770	2,305	2,465	35,890	16,870	19,015
English and French	560	260	295	90	45	45
Neither English nor French	625	250	380	15	10	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,050	2,435	2,610	330	170	160
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.4	3.4	0.9	1.0	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	147,500	71,125	76,375	36,280	17,070	19,210
Single responses	145,645	70,270	75,375	36,090	16,965	19,115
Official languages	132,295	63,985	68,310	35,730	16,780	18,950
English	127,565	61,690	65,870	275	140	140
French	4,735	2,295	2,440	35,450	16,640	18,815
Non-official languages	13,345	6,280	7,065	360	190	165
Aboriginal languages	35	15	15	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,315	6,265	7,050	360	190	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	910	470	440	95	65	30
Berber languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	885	460	430	80	55	30
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	830	435	395	80	50	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	115	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	35	30	5	0	5
Vietnamese	160	75	85	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	505	155	345	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	10	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malay	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	390	125	265	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	20	25	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	230	120	105	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	45	45	0	0	0
Tamil	100	55	40	0	0	0
Telugu	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,525	4,075	4,450	155	80	80
Albanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,260	575	690	20	20	5
Baltic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,215	550	660	25	20	5
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	40	15	20	0	5	0
Czech	130	55	75	0	5	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	450	200	255	5	0	0
Russian	255	120	140	15	10	5
Serbian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	140	65	70	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	5	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,955	860	1,090	20	5	10
Afrikaans	35	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	95	45	50	0	0	0
Dutch	750	350	405	5	5	5
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	975	410	565	15	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	35	10	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	165	170	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,685	890	795	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	1,215	645	570	0	0	0
Bengali	190	100	90	0	0	0
Gujarati	165	85	80	0	0	0
Hindi	205	120	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	105	90	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Urdu	330	180	150	0	0	0
Iranian languages	450	240	215	5	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	420	225	195	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,215	1,550	1,665	110	50	60
Catalan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	600	305	295	10	0	10
Portuguese	1,650	805	845	5	5	5
Romanian	90	35	55	10	5	5
Spanish	850	395	460	85	35	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	105	30	75	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	405	170	235	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	65	60	35	25	15
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	5	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	10	0	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	15	5	5	0
American Sign Language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,825	860	970	30	10	15
Chinese languages	1,800	845	955	25	15	10
Cantonese	445	210	230	15	5	10
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,175	550	630	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	40	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	5	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	45	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	75	45	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	255	105	145	0	5	0
Estonian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Finnish	60	20	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	155	80	80	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,860	860	1,000	195	100	90
English and French	660	300	355	120	60	55
English and non-official language	1,040	490	550	5	0	5
French and non-official language	95	45	50	65	35	25
English, French and non-official language	65	30	40	10	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	147,500	71,125	76,375	36,280	17,070	19,210
Single responses	144,665	69,820	74,845	36,050	16,955	19,100
Official languages	139,570	67,430	72,140	35,930	16,890	19,040
English	137,325	66,330	70,995	155	85	70
French	2,240	1,100	1,140	35,780	16,805	18,975
Non-official languages	5,095	2,390	2,705	120	60	60
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,085	2,385	2,700	120	60	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	215	235	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	450	220	240	25	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	445	215	230	25	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	50	65	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	40	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	65	95	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	55	85	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,800	1,320	1,480	60	25	35
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	365	170	195	5	5	0
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	360	165	195	0	0	0
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	30	15	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	130	55	70	0	0	0
Russian	125	60	60	0	5	0
Serbian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	85	110	5	0	5
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	60	25	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	45	55	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	70	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	840	410	425	0	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	570	275	295	0	0	0
Bengali	120	55	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	30	40	0	0	0
Hindi	85	45	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	50	50	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Urdu	155	70	85	0	0	0
Iranian languages	265	135	130	0	0	5
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	250	130	120	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,245	575	675	55	30	25
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	145	55	85	0	0	0
Portuguese	685	320	365	5	5	5
Romanian	30	15	15	5	0	5
Spanish	385	175	210	40	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	250	115	140	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	15	5	0	5
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	495	545	20	15	10
Chinese languages	1,035	490	540	20	15	5
Cantonese	210	95	110	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	760	365	390	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,830	1,305	1,530	225	115	105
English and French	485	235	250	110	60	55
English and non-official language	2,215	1,010	1,200	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	20	100	50	50
English, French and non-official language	100	40	60	10	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	147,500	71,125	76,375	36,275	17,070	19,210
None	135,770	65,665	70,100	34,955	16,325	18,625
English	3,495	1,685	1,805	935	535	400
French	3,085	1,370	1,720	165	85	80
Non-official language	4,875	2,275	2,600	185	105	80
Aboriginal	60	30	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,815	2,250	2,570	185	105	80
English and French	80	35	45	5	5	5
English and non-official language	55	30	30	30	15	15
French and non-official language	140	60	75	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	124,720	59,565	65,160	30,400	14,385	16,015
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	120,310	57,390	62,930	29,745	14,055	15,690
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,438	41,072	31,097	33,331	37,974	29,444
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	120,355	57,390	62,965	29,755	14,055	15,700
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,039	36,701	28,356	29,550	33,035	26,685
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,320	52,180	56,145	26,555	12,770	13,785
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,383	39,890	27,901	29,265	34,280	25,051
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,690	39,550	49,145	23,750	10,605	13,145
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,660	5,850	6,951	8,471	8,295	8,610
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,020	43,595	43,420	20,240	10,155	10,090
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,311	35,371	28,128	29,822	33,083	26,770
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	124,720	59,565	65,160	30,435	14,385	16,050
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	120,260	57,355	62,910	29,815	14,070	15,740
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,951	54,040	40,489	40,347	46,605	34,754
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	120,285	57,350	62,930	29,815	14,070	15,745
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,298	44,509	34,550	33,723	38,212	29,711
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,470	52,200	56,270	26,625	12,790	13,840
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,487	53,622	37,940	37,226	44,116	30,859
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,775	39,430	49,345	23,790	10,630	13,155
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,027	7,613	8,358	8,902	8,617	9,132
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,015	43,595	43,420	20,215	10,155	10,060
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,666	47,103	36,207	36,888	41,178	32,557
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	124,720	59,565	65,160	30,435	14,380	16,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	40,325	21,585	18,735	8,450	4,410	4,045
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,228	59,616	49,722	47,397	52,950	42,781
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,319	67,942	55,840	53,688	59,084	47,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.1	89.9	83.8	82.1	85.5	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.8	66.7	62.6	62.4	64.7	59.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.9	10.1	16.2	17.9	14.5	21.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	124,725	59,565	65,160	30,405	14,385	16,015
Without total income	4,410	2,180	2,230	660	335	325
With total income	120,315	57,385	62,925	29,740	14,055	15,685
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.6	97.8	97.7	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,425	6,865	8,560	3,025	1,270	1,755
$10,000 to $19,999	20,710	8,360	12,355	5,740	2,275	3,460
$20,000 to $29,999	16,370	6,700	9,665	4,715	1,980	2,740
$30,000 to $39,999	13,790	6,090	7,705	4,230	1,900	2,330
$40,000 to $49,999	12,220	5,660	6,565	3,730	1,805	1,925
$50,000 to $59,999	9,870	4,915	4,955	2,715	1,455	1,255
$60,000 to $69,999	8,215	4,635	3,575	1,775	1,015	755
$70,000 to $79,999	6,035	3,470	2,570	1,305	700	605
$80,000 to $89,999	4,825	2,750	2,075	815	475	340
$90,000 to $99,999	3,590	2,015	1,575	500	320	175
$100,000 and over	9,260	5,935	3,325	1,195	855	340
$100,000 to $149,999	6,450	3,970	2,475	865	625	235
$150,000 and over	2,810	1,965	845	330	230	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	124,720	59,565	65,160	30,400	14,390	16,015
Without after-tax income	4,370	2,175	2,190	650	330	320
With after-tax income	120,355	57,390	62,965	29,750	14,055	15,695
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.6	97.9	97.7	98.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,140	7,005	9,130	3,230	1,300	1,930
$10,000 to $19,999	21,665	8,750	12,910	5,975	2,405	3,565
$20,000 to $29,999	18,890	7,910	10,985	5,955	2,550	3,400
$30,000 to $39,999	16,365	7,425	8,940	5,430	2,560	2,875
$40,000 to $49,999	13,990	6,685	7,310	3,835	2,035	1,800
$50,000 to $59,999	10,740	6,015	4,725	2,280	1,285	995
$60,000 to $69,999	7,675	4,475	3,195	1,370	775	600
$70,000 to $79,999	5,410	3,030	2,375	680	445	230
$80,000 and over	9,480	6,090	3,395	1,000	700	295
$80,000 to $89,999	3,255	1,890	1,365	320	225	100
$90,000 to $99,999	1,795	1,145	650	210	160	50
$100,000 and over	4,430	3,055	1,380	465	315	150
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	124,720	59,565	65,160	30,405	14,385	16,015
Without employment income	37,705	15,970	21,735	10,160	4,235	5,925
With employment income	87,020	43,595	43,425	20,240	10,150	10,090
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.2	66.6	66.6	70.6	63.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,495	7,200	7,295	2,865	1,475	1,385
$5,000 to $9,999	7,425	3,330	4,095	1,705	710	995
$10,000 to $19,999	11,405	5,070	6,335	2,925	1,325	1,600
$20,000 to $29,999	8,985	4,125	4,860	2,670	1,185	1,485
$30,000 to $39,999	8,295	3,775	4,520	2,525	1,205	1,320
$40,000 to $49,999	7,750	3,590	4,160	2,075	1,010	1,070
$50,000 to $59,999	6,490	3,240	3,250	1,580	870	715
$60,000 to $69,999	5,645	3,265	2,385	1,180	655	525
$70,000 to $79,999	4,210	2,470	1,740	960	505	460
$80,000 and over	12,315	7,520	4,795	1,755	1,215	540
$80,000 to $89,999	3,535	1,980	1,555	570	355	215
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	1,500	1,265	375	260	115
$100,000 and over	6,015	4,040	1,970	810	595	215
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	64,295	...	...	17,795	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,432	...	...	53,117	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,139	...	...	46,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,325	...	...	7,260	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,078	...	...	29,284	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,682	...	...	26,921	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	44,975	...	...	10,535	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,904	...	...	76,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,776	...	...	65,544	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	64,295	...	...	17,810	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,820	...	...	67,527	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,518	...	...	56,441	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,290	...	...	7,275	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,953	...	...	35,494	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,497	...	...	30,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	45,005	...	...	10,540	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,911	...	...	89,636	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,675	...	...	74,468	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	64,295	...	...	17,790	...	...
Under $5,000	900	...	...	170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	955	...	...	330	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,045	...	...	875	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,440	...	...	1,065	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,750	...	...	1,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,615	...	...	925	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,740	...	...	1,095	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,745	...	...	1,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,675	...	...	1,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,685	...	...	865	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,095	...	...	1,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,785	...	...	1,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,360	...	...	1,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,015	...	...	1,015	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,570	...	...	810	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,925	...	...	3,470	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,850	...	...	1,465	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,655	...	...	825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,905	...	...	750	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,520	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	64,295	...	...	17,790	...	...
Under $5,000	960	...	...	175	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	965	...	...	335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,075	...	...	880	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,555	...	...	1,120	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,065	...	...	1,230	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,885	...	...	1,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,235	...	...	1,320	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,205	...	...	1,265	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,280	...	...	1,145	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,170	...	...	975	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,080	...	...	1,725	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,535	...	...	1,510	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,895	...	...	1,215	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,325	...	...	970	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,610	...	...	680	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,470	...	...	2,080	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	1,105	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,740	...	...	505	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,425	...	...	470	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	42,220	...	...	9,965	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,253	...	...	78,112	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,741	...	...	66,524	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,575	...	...	5,100	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,010	...	...	70,640	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,164	...	...	60,945	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,925	...	...	3,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,311	...	...	110,496	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,567	...	...	92,688	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,590	...	...	1,440	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,937	...	...	52,288	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,013	...	...	47,255	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	42,315	...	...	9,975	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,758	...	...	91,474	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,896	...	...	75,760	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,655	...	...	5,095	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,526	...	...	79,922	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,102	...	...	66,671	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,895	...	...	3,250	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,106	...	...	125,046	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,930	...	...	101,673	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,575	...	...	1,415	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,503	...	...	58,074	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,810	...	...	50,508	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	27,480	12,370	15,110	8,735	3,855	4,885
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,899	29,537	30,159	27,078	27,034	27,119
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,721	27,294	28,052	25,244	24,925	25,428
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	27,145	12,175	14,975	8,735	3,870	4,865
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,578	42,857	40,537	33,279	33,742	32,911
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,549	36,400	34,857	28,609	28,577	28,635
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	146,715	70,835	75,880	35,105	16,805	18,300
In the bottom half of the distribution	70,355	33,070	37,295	20,365	9,415	10,945
In the bottom decile	15,475	7,350	8,115	3,390	1,665	1,730
In the second decile	13,840	6,215	7,630	4,075	1,750	2,325
In the third decile	13,340	6,230	7,110	4,290	1,995	2,300
In the fourth decile	13,615	6,490	7,120	4,465	2,070	2,400
In the fifth decile	14,095	6,775	7,320	4,140	1,945	2,190
In the top half of the distribution	76,355	37,765	38,590	14,745	7,385	7,355
In the sixth decile	14,865	7,225	7,640	4,290	2,130	2,155
In the seventh decile	15,175	7,470	7,705	3,700	1,835	1,865
In the eighth decile	16,305	8,135	8,175	2,985	1,495	1,495
In the ninth decile	16,225	8,050	8,175	2,250	1,150	1,100
In the top decile	13,790	6,890	6,900	1,520	780	745
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	146,715	70,835	75,880	35,105	16,805	18,295
0 to 17 years	26,665	13,700	12,965	5,570	2,865	2,700
0 to 5 years	8,485	4,380	4,105	1,900	960	940
18 to 64 years	92,320	44,495	47,825	22,060	10,615	11,445
65 years and over	27,735	12,640	15,095	7,470	3,320	4,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,615	9,450	11,165	5,310	2,380	2,935
0 to 17 years	4,375	2,235	2,135	585	305	280
0 to 5 years	1,595	805	790	175	95	75
18 to 64 years	13,565	6,245	7,315	3,345	1,635	1,710
65 years and over	2,680	960	1,715	1,380	440	945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.1	13.3	14.7	15.1	14.2	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.3	16.5	10.5	10.6	10.4
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	18.4	19.2	9.2	9.9	8.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.3	15.2	15.4	14.9
65 years and over (%)	9.7	7.6	11.4	18.5	13.3	22.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,250	5,880	6,370	2,835	1,445	1,390
0 to 17 years	2,060	1,030	1,030	275	140	135
0 to 5 years	770	370	400	70	35	30
18 to 64 years	9,680	4,630	5,050	2,415	1,255	1,160
65 years and over	515	220	290	145	50	100
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	8.3	8.4	8.1	8.6	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	7.5	7.9	4.9	4.9	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	8.4	9.7	3.7	3.6	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.4	10.6	10.9	11.8	10.1
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.7	1.9	1.9	1.5	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	146,715	70,835	75,885	35,100	16,810	18,295
Official languages	146,060	70,545	75,515	35,095	16,810	18,280
English	145,785	70,400	75,390	9,475	5,430	4,045
French	18,335	8,380	9,955	35,080	16,805	18,285
Non-official languages	18,370	8,640	9,730	1,220	570	655
Aboriginal languages	95	25	65	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	75	20	55	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Moose Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	10	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,290	8,620	9,670	1,220	565	650
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,325	710	615	145	105	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,310	700	610	130	90	35
Amharic	20	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,165	625	545	125	90	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	60	45	10	0	0
Maltese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	140	160	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	25	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	235	115	125	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	595	175	420	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	35	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	135	380	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	20	20	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	320	175	145	0	0	0
Kannada	20	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	40	45	0	0	0
Tamil	185	100	85	0	0	0
Telugu	45	25	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,335	5,855	6,480	905	380	530
Albanian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Armenian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,570	705	865	45	35	10
Baltic languages	50	10	35	0	0	0
Latvian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,530	700	835	45	35	10
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	50	30	20	10	10	0
Czech	200	85	115	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	625	275	350	10	0	0
Russian	390	195	195	30	30	10
Serbian	105	40	60	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slovak	75	40	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	160	70	85	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	30	25	0	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,045	1,370	1,675	120	65	55
Afrikaans	65	30	30	0	0	0
Danish	110	45	65	0	0	0
Dutch	860	390	475	15	10	0
Frisian	20	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,995	900	1,090	100	50	45
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Swedish	75	35	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	0	10
Yiddish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	455	240	220	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,160	1,160	995	0	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	890	770	10	0	0
Bengali	245	145	105	0	0	0
Gujarati	255	140	120	0	0	0
Hindi	730	390	340	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	30	0	20	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	360	190	165	10	10	0
Sindhi	45	20	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	30	30	0	0	0
Urdu	520	295	230	0	0	0
Iranian languages	535	285	250	0	0	0
Kurdish	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	480	260	220	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,400	2,540	2,860	775	310	470
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	10
Italian	1,070	515	550	65	15	50
Portuguese	2,110	1,060	1,050	20	10	10
Romanian	100	50	50	15	0	0
Spanish	2,345	1,005	1,335	690	285	405
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	35	10	0	0	0
Japanese	175	85	90	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	495	235	260	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	255	115	145	85	60	25
Akan (Twi)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	65	30	30	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	0	45	45	0
Yoruba	45	15	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	225	85	145	15	0	15
American Sign Language	175	55	120	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,160	1,035	1,130	55	20	40
Chinese languages	2,135	1,010	1,120	55	20	35
Cantonese	640	290	345	40	15	20
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,480	705	775	30	10	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	30	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	40	10	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	90	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	165	85	80	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	125	175	0	0	0
Estonian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Finnish	135	65	70	0	0	0
Hungarian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	146,715	70,835	75,880	35,100	16,810	18,295
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	141,350	68,270	73,080	34,605	16,515	18,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,175	13,465	12,715	5,480	2,800	2,685
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	115,175	54,810	60,365	29,130	13,715	15,410
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,360	2,565	2,800	495	300	200
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	146,715	70,835	75,885	35,105	16,810	18,295
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	127,430	61,660	65,770	34,120	16,280	17,840
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,590	8,285	9,305	755	400	355
Before 1981	8,615	4,045	4,565	115	60	55
1981 to 1990	1,960	905	1,050	55	35	25
1991 to 2000	2,170	1,050	1,125	95	40	60
2001 to 2010	3,175	1,490	1,685	280	130	150
2001 to 2005	1,505	720	785	140	60	80
2006 to 2010	1,665	770	895	140	70	70
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,675	790	885	205	135	70
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,695	890	805	235	135	95
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,595	8,285	9,310	755	395	355
Under 5 years	2,245	1,080	1,165	140	55	85
5 to 14 years	3,595	1,810	1,785	145	65	80
15 to 24 years	3,990	1,680	2,310	100	45	50
25 to 44 years	6,695	3,210	3,490	350	215	130
45 years and over	1,070	505	560	20	10	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,590	8,285	9,305	755	395	360
Americas	2,675	1,190	1,490	145	55	90
Brazil	115	50	70	0	0	0
Colombia	70	15	50	15	10	10
El Salvador	175	90	90	0	0	0
Guyana	85	25	55	0	0	0
Haiti	35	20	15	25	10	20
Jamaica	185	100	85	0	0	0
Mexico	115	50	60	0	10	0
Peru	40	0	30	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	95	40	50	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,440	620	820	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Americas	340	180	160	65	25	35
Europe	8,855	4,170	4,685	270	160	115
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	25	10	10	0
Croatia	25	20	10	0	0	0
France	140	70	65	175	115	65
Germany	760	280	475	10	0	10
Greece	190	125	70	0	0	0
Hungary	95	55	40	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	70	60	0	0	0
Italy	440	225	220	0	0	0
Netherlands	750	360	390	10	0	0
Poland	360	190	170	0	0	0
Portugal	1,300	660	640	0	0	0
Romania	85	45	45	15	0	10
Russian Federation	105	20	80	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	30	35	0	0	0
Ukraine	100	50	50	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,485	1,625	1,860	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	790	335	460	55	30	25
Africa	1,120	565	550	165	115	55
Algeria	35	15	25	10	10	0
Egypt	260	150	115	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kenya	60	30	35	0	0	0
Morocco	60	30	35	35	20	0
Nigeria	60	30	30	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	150	80	70	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	450	220	230	125	80	40
Asia	4,780	2,265	2,520	165	70	90
Afghanistan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	70	40	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	965	425	540	85	10	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	55	70	0	0	0
India	745	370	375	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	295	170	125	0	0	0
Iraq	90	50	30	0	0	0
Japan	80	20	60	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	345	170	175	10	10	0
Lebanon	70	50	25	15	15	0
Pakistan	370	190	185	0	0	0
Philippines	520	165	360	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	145	70	70	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	65	35	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	160	70	85	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	610	315	300	30	20	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	155	90	65	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,675	795	885	205	140	70
Americas	265	145	125	35	10	25
Brazil	55	30	25	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	10	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	30	20	10	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	65	50	15	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	20	10	0	0
Europe	235	110	125	55	45	10
France	10	0	0	50	40	10
Germany	15	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	125	60	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	65	30	35	0	0	0
Africa	210	100	105	80	50	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	25	10	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	15	0	0	0
Egypt	50	30	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	10	0	10	0
Nigeria	25	15	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	15	40	25	15
Asia	960	435	520	35	25	10
Afghanistan	0	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	15	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	80	110	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	135	70	65	0	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	55	55	0	0	0
Iraq	30	15	15	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	25	25	0
Japan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Philippines	130	40	95	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	45	20	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	146,715	70,830	75,885	35,100	16,810	18,295
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,495	9,780	10,715	1,050	575	475
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,375	11,380	12,000	720	320	400
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	102,840	49,675	53,170	33,335	15,910	17,420
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,220	4,330	4,890	650	350	300
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,265	2,610	2,650	340	225	125
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,060	1,350	710	190	130	60
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,205	1,265	1,940	155	95	65
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,825	1,110	1,710	280	115	165
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,105	590	515	25	15	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	20	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	146,715	70,835	75,880	35,105	16,810	18,295
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,435	2,610	2,830	610	295	320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,215	2,475	2,735	560	265	300
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,420	1,615	1,805	205	110	100
Métis	1,735	825	915	355	160	195
Inuk (Inuit)	55	30	25	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	60	40	25	25	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	125	75	50	25	0	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	141,275	68,225	73,055	34,490	16,515	17,975
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	146,715	70,835	75,880	35,105	16,810	18,295
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,420	730	695	165	95	70
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	145,295	70,110	75,190	34,945	16,720	18,225
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	146,715	70,835	75,880	35,105	16,810	18,295
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,050	500	550	425	215	210
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,035	500	540	425	220	210
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	820	375	445	230	120	115
Métis single ancestry	205	110	85	185	95	85
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	10	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,370	3,585	3,790	830	355	470
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,195	3,510	3,685	830	355	475
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,430	2,585	2,840	660	270	395
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,715	895	820	160	85	80
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	175	75	100	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	65	95	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,295	66,750	71,545	33,850	16,235	17,615
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	146,715	70,830	75,880	35,105	16,810	18,295
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,950	5,960	5,985	715	395	315
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,460	1,320	1,145	25	20	0
Chinese	2,565	1,230	1,335	125	20	100
Black	1,850	980	875	290	195	85
Filipino	780	305	475	0	0	0
Latin American	895	385	510	75	25	50
Arab	1,025	560	465	125	75	50
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	560	250	300	30	25	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	460	255	210	0	0	0
Korean	525	265	260	15	0	10
Japanese	210	80	130	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	180	90	85	30	20	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	430	235	200	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	134,765	64,870	69,895	34,390	16,415	17,975
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	146,715	70,835	75,885	35,105	16,810	18,290
North American Aboriginal origins	8,425	4,085	4,340	1,255	575	680
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,425	3,035	3,390	895	390	500
Inuit	90	45	45	20	0	10
Métis	2,095	1,080	1,015	345	180	165
Other North American origins	55,825	27,065	28,760	27,680	13,110	14,570
Acadian	395	210	180	260	105	155
American	2,170	1,060	1,110	110	50	60
Canadian	54,235	26,285	27,945	26,815	12,695	14,120
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	140	75	65	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	15	0	10	0	0
Québécois	75	45	35	890	450	440
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	110,300	52,470	57,830	11,510	5,525	5,985
British Isles origins	86,140	40,780	45,355	2,275	1,125	1,150
Channel Islander	25	15	20	35	10	25
Cornish	20	0	10	0	0	0
English	48,775	22,765	26,005	615	335	275
Irish	41,415	19,165	22,245	1,335	630	710
Manx	50	15	40	0	0	0
Scottish	36,730	17,210	19,520	550	255	295
Welsh	3,585	1,605	1,975	20	10	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,185	2,365	2,820	30	20	10
French origins	21,080	9,995	11,090	9,905	4,705	5,205
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	60	35	20
Corsican	10	10	0	10	0	10
French	21,070	9,990	11,080	9,885	4,685	5,200
Western European origins (except French origins)	24,450	11,405	13,045	595	300	290
Austrian	845	385	455	0	0	0
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	520	260	260	125	60	70
Dutch	8,860	4,065	4,795	75	45	30
Flemish	45	30	15	10	10	10
Frisian	50	20	30	0	0	0
German	15,615	7,365	8,245	380	185	195
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	595	300	295	65	25	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,525	2,210	2,315	20	15	10
Danish	1,180	585	595	0	0	10
Finnish	845	420	420	0	0	0
Icelandic	295	150	145	0	0	0
Norwegian	1,185	615	570	10	10	0
Swedish	1,140	470	670	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	190	115	75	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	10,970	5,075	5,895	135	70	65
Bulgarian	40	20	20	10	0	0
Byelorussian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Czech	640	305	335	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	170	60	110	0	0	0
Estonian	155	60	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,175	595	580	10	0	10
Latvian	185	55	125	0	0	0
Lithuanian	290	155	140	0	0	0
Moldovan	15	10	10	10	0	0
Polish	4,310	2,025	2,285	50	25	25
Romanian	575	295	280	25	10	15
Russian	1,370	585	785	10	10	0
Slovak	340	165	180	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,250	1,455	1,795	50	30	15
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	25	45	0	0	0
Southern European origins	11,315	5,665	5,655	365	195	170
Albanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	290	190	95	15	0	10
Cypriot	15	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	980	530	445	15	10	10
Italian	4,915	2,410	2,505	215	100	115
Kosovar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Maltese	140	65	75	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,700	1,925	1,775	35	20	15
Serbian	195	90	105	15	0	10
Sicilian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Slovenian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Spanish	1,115	495	620	110	65	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	150	65	85	10	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	785	390	395	75	40	35
Basque	10	0	0	20	15	10
Jewish	405	210	200	25	20	0
Roma (Gypsy)	30	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	20	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	320	155	160	30	10	20
Caribbean origins	1,240	630	605	85	40	45
Antiguan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	135	70	70	10	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	105	50	60	0	0	0
Dominican	35	25	10	10	0	10
Grenadian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	30	20	35	15	15
Jamaican	580	325	260	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Montserratan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	125	50	75	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	55	40	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	20	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,485	695	785	130	45	90
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	30	45	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	25	10	15	0	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	165	85	80	10	0	0
Chilean	30	15	20	25	15	0
Colombian	125	30	95	25	0	20
Costa Rican	45	0	40	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Guyanese	155	75	85	0	0	0
Hispanic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Honduran	45	20	20	10	0	10
Maya	25	10	20	0	0	0
Mexican	295	160	130	15	10	15
Nicaraguan	55	35	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Salvadorean	175	85	90	10	0	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	75	60	15	20	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	30	70	10	0	0
African origins	2,195	1,070	1,125	385	270	110
Central and West African origins	410	185	225	170	130	40
Akan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	70	35	40	35	20	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	30	55	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	25	20	10
Liberian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malinké	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	50	45	0
Sierra Leonean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	25	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	30	20	40	30	10
North African origins	805	390	415	140	90	55
Algerian	35	20	20	20	10	10
Berber	50	20	35	0	0	0
Coptic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	445	225	220	10	0	0
Libyan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	110	45	70	80	50	30
Sudanese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	50	20	25	35	25	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	480	255	230	20	15	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	35	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	15	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	35	0	0	0	0
South African	245	105	135	0	0	0
Tanzanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	535	250	285	55	45	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	30	40	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	230	255	45	35	10
Asian origins	9,745	4,875	4,870	290	120	165
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,105	1,190	920	85	50	35
Afghan	75	40	40	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	385	215	175	10	10	0
Armenian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	585	345	240	0	0	0
Iraqi	95	60	35	0	0	0
Israeli	65	20	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	345	195	150	55	20	35
Palestinian	120	70	45	0	0	0
Pashtun	10	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Syrian	115	65	55	10	10	0
Tajik	0	0	10	15	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	170	100	70	0	0	0
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	30	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,680	1,445	1,240	20	15	0
Bangladeshi	95	45	55	0	0	0
Bengali	45	15	25	10	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,860	1,020	835	0	0	10
Goan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	35	10	25	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	405	205	195	0	0	0
Punjabi	65	30	35	0	10	0
Sinhalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	165	85	75	0	0	0
Tamil	40	30	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	45	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,090	2,350	2,745	185	60	125
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	120	45	75	0	0	0
Chinese	2,980	1,425	1,555	145	35	110
Filipino	890	355	535	10	10	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Japanese	270	120	150	0	0	0
Karen	25	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	550	275	285	15	10	0
Laotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	40	10	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	30	10	0	0	0
Thai	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	300	155	150	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	10	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	10	30	0	0	0
Oceania origins	300	170	125	0	0	10
Australian	210	125	80	0	0	0
New Zealander	75	40	30	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	20	0	10	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	64,295	...	...	17,815	...	...
Owner	41,745	...	...	9,905	...	...
Renter	22,550	...	...	7,905	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	64,295	...	...	17,815	...	...
Condominium	3,510	...	...	2,075	...	...
Not condominium	60,785	...	...	15,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	64,295	...	...	17,810	...	...
No bedrooms	265	...	...	245	...	...
1 bedroom	7,530	...	...	2,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,010	...	...	5,330	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,185	...	...	5,350	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,310	...	...	3,900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	64,295	...	...	17,815	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,825	...	...	6,880	...	...
5 rooms	9,255	...	...	2,500	...	...
6 rooms	9,715	...	...	1,690	...	...
7 rooms	9,260	...	...	1,820	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,240	...	...	4,925	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	64,295	...	...	17,815	...	...
One person or fewer per room	64,000	...	...	17,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	295	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	64,295	...	...	17,815	...	...
Suitable	62,500	...	...	17,585	...	...
Not suitable	1,795	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	64,295	...	...	17,810	...	...
1960 or before	15,040	...	...	3,605	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,930	...	...	6,210	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,670	...	...	2,680	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,585	...	...	1,975	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,065	...	...	635	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,950	...	...	1,035	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,060	...	...	1,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	64,295	...	...	17,815	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	60,280	...	...	17,025	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,010	...	...	790	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	64,295	...	...	17,815	...	...
1 household maintainer	37,245	...	...	11,640	...	...
2 household maintainers	25,545	...	...	5,985	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,500	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	64,295	...	...	17,810	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,160	...	...	1,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,210	...	...	2,440	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,930	...	...	2,335	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,160	...	...	2,710	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,625	...	...	4,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,085	...	...	3,115	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,685	...	...	1,560	...	...
85 years and over	2,455	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	63,835	...	...	17,805	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	46,970	...	...	14,175	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,860	...	...	3,630	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,755	...	...	3,255	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,370	...	...	9,910	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.1	...	...	56.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	9.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	831	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,272	...	...	905	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,476	...	...	200,129	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	356,013	...	...	217,752	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,525	...	...	7,910	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.3	...	...	13.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.4	...	...	34.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	999	...	...	647	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	702	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	124,725	59,565	65,160	30,435	14,380	16,050
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,785	9,310	8,475	4,565	2,285	2,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,955	17,650	17,300	6,630	2,745	3,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	71,980	32,600	39,380	19,235	9,350	9,885
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,000	5,835	2,165	4,720	2,845	1,880
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,655	2,225	1,430	3,425	1,870	1,555
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,345	3,610	735	1,295	975	320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30,015	11,385	18,625	6,805	3,115	3,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,930	680	1,250	1,230	475	755
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,040	14,700	17,340	6,485	2,915	3,565
Bachelor's degree	18,875	7,920	10,965	4,310	1,780	2,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,690	705	985	540	275	265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,510	830	680	195	90	105
Master's degree	6,935	3,250	3,685	1,160	605	555
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,025	1,995	1,030	280	165	120
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,095	37,335	40,760	18,770	9,050	9,715
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,260	3,605	2,650	1,705	950	760
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,525	10,425	9,100	3,190	1,440	1,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,305	23,305	29,005	13,865	6,665	7,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,220	3,775	1,445	3,560	2,105	1,450
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,455	1,455	1,000	2,670	1,415	1,255
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,765	2,320	445	885	690	195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,375	8,700	13,680	4,485	2,120	2,365
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,115	445	675	770	310	460
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,585	10,380	13,205	5,050	2,130	2,925
Bachelor's degree	13,580	5,495	8,080	3,375	1,330	2,045
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,165	470	695	355	140	215
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,280	645	635	150	60	95
Master's degree	5,395	2,445	2,950	950	485	465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,165	1,325	840	220	110	110
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	124,725	59,560	65,160	30,430	14,380	16,055
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	52,735	26,960	25,775	11,195	5,030	6,165
Education	4,845	1,245	3,595	2,060	480	1,585
13. Education	4,840	1,240	3,595	2,060	480	1,585
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,450	995	1,455	455	220	235
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	375	315	60	100	80	20
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	675	1,395	355	140	220
Humanities	4,595	1,900	2,695	1,090	495	600
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	110	250	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	1,305	375	930	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	870	350	515	635	280	355
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	25	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	350	170	175	55	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	440	250	190	60	35	30
54. History	985	580	405	95	75	25
55. French language and literature/letters	230	40	195	190	50	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,705	3,295	6,415	1,250	500	750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	45	120	25	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	685	265	420	140	50	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,735	165	1,580	245	20	225
22. Legal professions and studies	1,380	520	860	175	70	110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	150	575	30	0	30
42. Psychology	1,940	550	1,395	270	90	175
45. Social sciences	3,075	1,605	1,470	365	260	105
Business, management and public administration	11,645	4,255	7,390	4,510	1,705	2,800
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,525	370	1,155	390	95	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,100	3,880	6,225	4,100	1,600	2,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,715	1,950	1,765	845	390	460
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,930	800	1,130	360	150	210
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	380	170	210	80	30	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	165	65	100
40. Physical sciences	1,260	930	330	215	135	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	40	70	25	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,580	1,665	915	625	420	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,860	1,290	575	520	375	140
25. Library science	165	25	140	65	25	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	325	200	30	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,185	11,280	900	3,900	3,645	255
04. Architecture and related services	390	270	125	215	135	75
14. Engineering	3,110	2,585	530	455	410	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,710	2,555	155	1,015	940	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,860	2,840	25	985	970	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,255	2,235	20	815	795	20
48. Precision production	845	800	45	410	390	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,000	645	355	420	320	100
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	550	365	190	140	105	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	450	285	160	280	220	60
Health and related fields	14,205	2,745	11,460	2,750	470	2,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	950	465	490	170	95	70
51. Health professions and related programs	12,675	1,930	10,745	2,515	335	2,185
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	580	350	230	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,050	2,630	2,420	1,320	710	605
12. Personal and culinary services	2,560	745	1,820	760	205	555
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	195	175	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	160	10	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,620	1,080	535	305	265	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	505	470	35	245	235	10
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,095	37,335	40,760	18,765	9,050	9,720
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,785	14,030	11,755	4,900	2,385	2,515
Education	3,065	805	2,265	1,225	230	995
13. Education	3,065	805	2,265	1,225	230	995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,775	670	1,105	335	180	155
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	215	45	80	70	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,510	455	1,055	255	110	145
Humanities	2,900	1,230	1,670	655	315	340
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	220	60	160	25	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	780	220	560	10	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	225	320	350	180	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	240	140	100	25	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	160	115	25	10	15
54. History	670	400	270	90	65	20
55. French language and literature/letters	140	20	120	140	30	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,475	2,395	5,080	980	350	630
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	40	85	15	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	550	235	315	105	30	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,335	100	1,230	190	15	175
22. Legal professions and studies	1,120	365	755	140	35	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	575	115	465	20	0	15
42. Psychology	1,470	395	1,080	220	65	150
45. Social sciences	2,305	1,150	1,155	295	200	90
Business, management and public administration	8,670	3,125	5,545	3,425	1,255	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,180	275	900	295	65	230
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,475	2,845	4,635	3,125	1,185	1,940
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,640	1,235	1,405	520	225	295
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,465	555	905	265	110	155
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	280	120	165	55	25	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	800	540	260	150	80	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	10	60	20	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,020	1,325	695	530	355	175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,570	1,090	485	440	320	125
25. Library science	95	15	80	50	20	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	325	205	125	30	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,540	7,775	770	2,790	2,585	200
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	165	100	60
14. Engineering	2,230	1,770	460	360	315	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,005	1,875	130	725	665	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,935	1,910	25	695	680	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,500	1,485	20	575	560	15
48. Precision production	555	525	35	275	255	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	760	465	295	350	255	95
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	240	150	110	70	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	375	225	150	240	185	55
Health and related fields	10,515	2,180	8,330	2,000	350	1,650
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	675	375	305	145	90	55
51. Health professions and related programs	9,380	1,560	7,825	1,810	250	1,565
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	450	245	210	45	15	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,935	2,100	1,835	1,045	565	480
12. Personal and culinary services	1,880	560	1,320	615	180	435
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	160	145	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	135	125	10	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	885	460	210	180	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	385	30	210	195	10
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	124,725	59,560	65,160	30,435	14,380	16,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,740	26,965	25,775	11,195	5,030	6,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	71,985	32,600	39,385	19,235	9,345	9,890
Location of study inside Canada	64,265	28,725	35,540	18,870	9,135	9,735
Same as province or territory of residence	56,905	25,425	31,480	18,530	8,965	9,565
Different than province or territory of residence	7,355	3,295	4,060	335	165	165
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,725	3,880	3,840	370	215	150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,975	1,065	915	50	35	15
Philippines	320	65	255	0	0	0
India	425	210	215	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,445	855	595	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	215	195	0	10	0
France	135	75	55	175	90	80
Other	3,005	1,400	1,610	120	75	45
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,095	37,335	40,755	18,765	9,050	9,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,785	14,030	11,760	4,900	2,385	2,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,310	23,305	29,000	13,865	6,665	7,200
Location of study inside Canada	47,300	20,940	26,365	13,620	6,520	7,100
Same as province or territory of residence	42,070	18,660	23,415	13,415	6,415	7,005
Different than province or territory of residence	5,230	2,280	2,950	200	105	100
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,000	2,370	2,640	245	145	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,240	610	630	30	20	10
Philippines	230	45	190	0	0	0
India	300	135	160	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	665	400	265	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	355	190	170	0	0	10
France	80	50	30	110	60	55
Other	2,140	940	1,195	90	60	30
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	124,725	59,560	65,160	30,430	14,380	16,055
In the labour force	77,390	38,800	38,590	17,915	8,895	9,020
Employed	71,620	35,770	35,850	16,545	8,050	8,495
Unemployed	5,775	3,030	2,745	1,370	850	525
Not in the labour force	47,330	20,765	26,570	12,520	5,485	7,035
Participation rate	62.0	65.1	59.2	58.9	61.9	56.2
Employment rate	57.4	60.1	55.0	54.4	56.0	52.9
Unemployment rate	7.5	7.8	7.1	7.6	9.6	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	124,725	59,560	65,160	30,430	14,385	16,050
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,595	18,955	24,645	11,555	5,045	6,515
Worked	81,125	40,610	40,515	18,875	9,340	9,535
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	41,285	22,210	19,070	8,540	4,460	4,080
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,845	18,400	21,445	10,340	4,880	5,455
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.0	42.4	41.5	41.4	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	77,395	38,800	38,590	17,915	8,900	9,015
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,775	915	860	410	260	150
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	75,615	37,885	37,730	17,505	8,640	8,865
Employee	67,815	33,235	34,575	16,035	7,825	8,210
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,805	4,650	3,155	1,470	815	660
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	77,390	38,800	38,590	17,915	8,900	9,015
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	915	860	410	260	150
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	75,620	37,885	37,730	17,505	8,640	8,865
0 Management occupations	7,145	4,445	2,700	1,460	890	570
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,430	2,765	7,660	2,920	930	1,995
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,230	3,420	805	1,220	980	240
3 Health occupations	7,570	1,830	5,730	1,650	295	1,355
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	13,820	5,950	7,865	2,645	845	1,800
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,240	960	1,280	460	205	250
6 Sales and service occupations	18,900	8,160	10,740	4,660	2,150	2,515
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,665	8,240	425	1,905	1,855	50
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,055	840	215	235	200	35
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,570	1,275	295	350	290	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	77,395	38,800	38,595	17,915	8,895	9,015
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	910	860	410	255	150
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	75,620	37,885	37,730	17,505	8,640	8,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	665	425	235	200	155	45
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	140	130	15	55	55	0
22 Utilities	485	385	90	255	190	65
23 Construction	5,010	4,495	520	780	720	60
31-33 Manufacturing	3,155	2,450	700	745	615	135
41 Wholesale trade	1,500	1,060	440	415	350	70
44-45 Retail trade	8,695	4,145	4,545	2,575	1,275	1,300
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,975	1,510	460	470	425	45
51 Information and cultural industries	1,090	625	460	930	630	305
52 Finance and insurance	2,175	800	1,375	530	215	310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,400	795	605	290	185	105
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,670	1,950	1,725	900	505	395
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	20	20	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,555	2,085	1,470	635	445	190
61 Educational services	9,760	3,850	5,910	1,860	620	1,240
62 Health care and social assistance	12,105	2,685	9,420	3,030	615	2,415
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,705	815	890	280	125	155
72 Accommodation and food services	6,665	2,855	3,810	1,355	540	810
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,995	1,355	1,640	940	330	610
91 Public administration	8,855	5,445	3,410	1,245	645	605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	71,620	35,770	35,845	16,545	8,050	8,495
Worked at home	4,850	2,365	2,485	800	365	435
Worked outside Canada	330	190	140	20	15	0
No fixed workplace address	7,215	5,190	2,025	1,175	890	290
Worked at usual place	59,225	28,025	31,195	14,550	6,790	7,765
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	59,220	28,030	31,195	14,550	6,790	7,765
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	46,205	21,385	24,815	12,865	5,780	7,085
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,270	3,385	3,885	305	195	110
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,495	3,115	2,385	1,340	785	560
Commute to a different province or territory	250	140	105	45	35	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	66,440	33,220	33,220	15,730	7,675	8,060
Car, truck, van - as a driver	49,685	25,870	23,815	12,840	6,390	6,450
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,585	1,705	2,880	700	230	475
Public transit	4,695	1,895	2,800	160	70	95
Walked	5,370	2,545	2,825	1,580	690	885
Bicycle	1,355	835	525	270	180	90
Other method	745	375	370	185	120	65
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	66,440	33,220	33,225	15,735	7,675	8,055
Less than 15 minutes	22,760	10,925	11,840	10,975	5,075	5,895
15 to 29 minutes	28,925	14,630	14,295	3,440	1,845	1,595
30 to 44 minutes	9,945	5,010	4,930	800	405	395
45 to 59 minutes	2,450	1,190	1,260	175	90	85
60 minutes and over	2,355	1,470	895	340	255	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	66,440	33,220	33,220	15,730	7,670	8,055
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,210	2,165	1,045	460	320	140
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,540	7,045	4,490	1,350	940	405
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20,240	10,175	10,065	6,135	3,050	3,085
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,080	6,325	8,750	4,455	1,865	2,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,995	2,970	4,025	1,210	420	790
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,380	4,535	4,845	2,130	1,075	1,050
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	83,270	41,565	41,700	19,340	9,590	9,750
Single responses	82,590	41,230	41,360	19,010	9,375	9,635
Official languages	82,325	41,085	41,240	19,005	9,375	9,630
English	81,570	40,855	40,715	290	190	105
French	750	230	520	18,715	9,185	9,530
Non-official languages	270	150	120	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	145	115	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	50	40	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	40	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	25	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	60	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages	110	60	45	0	0	0
Cantonese	25	25	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	680	335	345	340	225	115
English and French	455	230	225	335	215	115
English and non-official language	205	100	100	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	83,270	41,565	41,705	19,345	9,595	9,750
None	78,610	39,260	39,345	16,855	8,025	8,835
English	655	240	415	2,245	1,420	825
French	3,360	1,715	1,640	205	140	65
Non-official language	600	320	275	25	15	15
Aboriginal	10	0	10	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	585	320	265	25	15	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	45	20	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	145,345	70,150	75,195	34,770	16,660	18,110
Non-movers	123,205	59,330	63,875	29,890	14,295	15,595
Movers	22,140	10,825	11,320	4,880	2,365	2,520
Non-migrants	13,215	6,505	6,705	3,500	1,770	1,730
Migrants	8,930	4,315	4,610	1,380	595	790
Internal migrants	7,735	3,720	4,010	1,250	535	720
Intraprovincial migrants	6,045	2,895	3,150	1,180	500	685
Interprovincial migrants	1,690	825	865	70	35	35
External migrants	1,200	600	595	135	60	70
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	139,660	67,160	72,500	33,545	16,055	17,495
Non-movers	82,940	40,100	42,845	20,025	9,665	10,355
Movers	56,725	27,065	29,665	13,520	6,390	7,140
Non-migrants	30,230	14,525	15,705	8,755	4,095	4,655
Migrants	26,490	12,535	13,960	4,775	2,290	2,485
Internal migrants	22,970	10,810	12,165	4,455	2,085	2,370
Intraprovincial migrants	18,260	8,480	9,780	4,285	1,995	2,295
Interprovincial migrants	4,715	2,330	2,380	165	95	75
External migrants	3,520	1,720	1,795	320	200	115