Census Profile, 2016 Census
Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario and Saint-Hyacinthe [Population centre], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Frontenac, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Saint-Hyacinthe Quebec [Population centre]
	Data quality , Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saint-Hyacinthe [Population centre], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	150,475	...	...	50,032	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	149,753 r	...	...	47,289r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.5	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	77,155	...	...	24,546	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	64,295	...	...	23,054	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	39.7	...	...	1,689.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,787.76	...	...	29.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	150,475	73,010	77,465	50,035	23,585	26,455
0 to 14 years	22,015	11,280	10,735	7,110	3,585	3,525
0 to 4 years	7,035	3,610	3,420	2,335	1,205	1,130
5 to 9 years	7,605	3,845	3,755	2,515	1,265	1,255
10 to 14 years	7,380	3,815	3,560	2,260	1,115	1,145
15 to 64 years	98,740	48,390	50,355	30,805	15,175	15,630
15 to 19 years	8,345	4,245	4,100	2,575	1,275	1,300
20 to 24 years	10,710	5,295	5,415	3,175	1,570	1,605
25 to 29 years	10,170	5,095	5,070	2,915	1,515	1,400
30 to 34 years	9,435	4,710	4,725	2,725	1,385	1,340
35 to 39 years	8,685	4,340	4,350	2,930	1,505	1,425
40 to 44 years	8,270	4,100	4,170	2,585	1,275	1,310
45 to 49 years	9,560	4,630	4,930	2,710	1,350	1,365
50 to 54 years	11,760	5,740	6,010	3,590	1,720	1,870
55 to 59 years	11,430	5,320	6,110	3,910	1,885	2,025
60 to 64 years	10,380	4,915	5,470	3,690	1,700	1,990
65 years and over	29,715	13,340	16,375	12,125	4,820	7,300
65 to 69 years	9,485	4,450	5,040	3,335	1,550	1,785
70 to 74 years	7,075	3,355	3,725	2,865	1,260	1,605
75 to 79 years	5,180	2,385	2,795	2,055	810	1,250
80 to 84 years	3,950	1,710	2,240	1,720	610	1,110
85 years and over	4,030	1,450	2,580	2,145	595	1,555
85 to 89 years	2,530	1,005	1,525	1,255	395	860
90 to 94 years	1,150	360	800	680	165	515
95 to 99 years	305	75	230	180	35	150
100 years and over	35	5	25	25	0	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.4	13.9	14.2	15.2	13.3
15 to 64 years	65.6	66.3	65.0	61.6	64.3	59.1
65 years and over	19.7	18.3	21.1	24.2	20.4	27.6
85 years and over	2.7	2.0	3.3	4.3	2.5	5.9
Average age of the population	42.8	41.7	43.8	45.1	42.9	47.1
Median age of the population	43.6	41.9	45.2	47.0	43.6	49.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	64,295	...	...	23,055	...	...
Single-detached house	36,875	...	...	7,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,565	...	...	135	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,565	...	...	15,705	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,125	...	...	1,390	...	...
Row house	3,695	...	...	510	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,060	...	...	2,110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,545	...	...	11,505	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	180	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	285	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	64,295	...	...	23,055	...	...
1 person	19,325	...	...	9,365	...	...
2 persons	24,205	...	...	8,065	...	...
3 persons	9,340	...	...	2,600	...	...
4 persons	7,670	...	...	2,005	...	...
5 or more persons	3,755	...	...	1,015	...	...
Number of persons in private households	146,715	...	...	46,910	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	128,460	61,730	66,730	42,925	19,995	22,930
Married or living common law	72,910	36,600	36,305	22,100	11,035	11,060
Married	58,860	29,640	29,220	12,630	6,300	6,335
Living common law	14,050	6,965	7,080	9,465	4,740	4,725
Not married and not living common law	55,555	25,130	30,425	20,825	8,955	11,870
Never married	34,595	18,130	16,465	13,035	6,670	6,360
Separated	4,105	1,835	2,270	595	245	340
Divorced	8,795	3,380	5,415	3,880	1,410	2,465
Widowed	8,055	1,780	6,275	3,325	625	2,695
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	42,495	...	...	13,035	...	...
2 persons	24,155	...	...	7,815	...	...
3 persons	8,580	...	...	2,435	...	...
4 persons	7,110	...	...	1,910	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	870	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	42,495	...	...	13,035	...	...
Total couple families	35,465	...	...	10,580	...	...
Married couples	28,445	...	...	5,880	...	...
Common-law couples	7,020	...	...	4,695	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,025	...	...	2,450	...	...
Female parent	5,495	...	...	1,905	...	...
Male parent	1,530	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,465	...	...	10,580	...	...
Couples without children	19,715	...	...	6,315	...	...
Couples with children	15,750	...	...	4,270	...	...
1 child	6,620	...	...	1,720	...	...
2 children	6,610	...	...	1,730	...	...
3 or more children	2,515	...	...	820	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,025	...	...	2,455	...	...
1 child	4,440	...	...	1,505	...	...
2 children	1,960	...	...	720	...	...
3 or more children	630	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	30,230	13,520	16,705	11,650	5,365	6,285
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	64,295	...	...	23,055	...	...
One-census-family households	40,735	...	...	12,825	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,965	...	...	6,235	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,770	...	...	6,590	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	875	...	...	105	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,685	...	...	10,130	...	...
One-person households	19,325	...	...	9,360	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,365	...	...	765	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	147,500	71,125	76,375	48,995	23,205	25,790
English only	128,445	62,610	65,835	90	55	35
French only	270	115	160	34,720	15,320	19,400
English and French	18,130	8,135	9,995	13,955	7,700	6,255
Neither English nor French	660	270	390	230	130	100
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	147,500	71,125	76,375	48,995	23,205	25,790
English	141,545	68,305	73,240	490	255	235
French	4,770	2,305	2,465	47,930	22,625	25,305
English and French	560	260	295	365	210	155
Neither English nor French	625	250	380	215	120	95
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,050	2,435	2,610	675	355	315
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.4	3.4	1.4	1.5	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	147,500	71,125	76,375	48,995	23,200	25,790
Single responses	145,645	70,270	75,375	48,455	22,940	25,520
Official languages	132,295	63,985	68,310	46,030	21,695	24,335
English	127,565	61,690	65,870	415	210	200
French	4,735	2,295	2,440	45,620	21,485	24,135
Non-official languages	13,345	6,280	7,065	2,430	1,245	1,180
Aboriginal languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,315	6,265	7,050	2,425	1,250	1,180
Afro-Asiatic languages	910	470	440	515	295	220
Berber languages	5	0	0	125	65	55
Kabyle	5	0	0	95	50	50
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	30	20	10
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	885	460	430	385	220	165
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	830	435	395	385	220	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	115	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	35	30	15	5	5
Vietnamese	160	75	85	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	505	155	345	15	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	10	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	390	125	265	10	5	0
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	20	25	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	90	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	230	120	105	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	45	45	0	0	0
Tamil	100	55	40	0	0	0
Telugu	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,525	4,075	4,450	1,320	650	670
Albanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	15	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,260	575	690	60	35	30
Baltic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,215	550	660	60	30	30
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Croatian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Czech	130	55	75	5	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	450	200	255	5	0	0
Russian	255	120	140	20	10	10
Serbian	65	35	35	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slovak	45	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	140	65	70	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	5	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,955	860	1,090	30	20	10
Afrikaans	35	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	95	45	50	0	0	0
Dutch	750	350	405	5	5	5
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	975	410	565	15	10	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	35	10	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	165	170	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,685	890	795	110	55	55
Indo-Aryan languages	1,215	645	570	50	25	20
Bengali	190	100	90	0	0	0
Gujarati	165	85	80	0	0	0
Hindi	205	120	85	5	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	35	15	20	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	105	90	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Urdu	330	180	150	20	10	10
Iranian languages	450	240	215	60	30	35
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	420	225	195	60	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,215	1,550	1,665	1,115	540	580
Catalan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	600	305	295	35	15	15
Portuguese	1,650	805	845	55	25	30
Romanian	90	35	55	20	5	10
Spanish	850	395	460	1,005	490	510
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	105	30	75	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	405	170	235	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	65	60	305	160	140
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	5	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	90	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	20	10	5
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	10	65	40	25
Wolof	0	0	0	20	15	5
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	75	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	5	5	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Sign languages	35	25	15	10	0	5
American Sign Language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,825	860	970	50	25	25
Chinese languages	1,800	845	955	50	25	20
Cantonese	445	210	230	10	5	5
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,175	550	630	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	40	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	5	5	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	5	5	5
Lao	5	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	45	35	55	30	30
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	5	0	0
Turkish	75	45	30	45	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	255	105	145	5	5	5
Estonian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Finnish	60	20	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	155	80	80	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,860	860	1,000	540	265	270
English and French	660	300	355	210	105	110
English and non-official language	1,040	490	550	20	10	10
French and non-official language	95	45	50	275	130	145
English, French and non-official language	65	30	40	35	20	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	147,500	71,125	76,375	48,995	23,200	25,790
Single responses	144,665	69,820	74,845	48,170	22,795	25,380
Official languages	139,570	67,430	72,140	46,760	22,060	24,695
English	137,325	66,330	70,995	265	130	135
French	2,240	1,100	1,140	46,490	21,930	24,560
Non-official languages	5,095	2,390	2,705	1,410	730	680
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,085	2,385	2,700	1,410	730	680
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	215	235	240	130	110
Berber languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	450	220	240	190	100	85
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	445	215	230	185	100	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	50	65	20	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	10	5	0
Vietnamese	95	40	55	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	65	95	5	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	55	85	10	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,800	1,320	1,480	890	450	440
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	365	170	195	35	20	20
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	360	165	195	35	20	15
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	10	0	5
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	30	15	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	130	55	70	0	0	0
Russian	125	60	60	10	5	10
Serbian	15	10	10	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	85	110	5	5	0
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	60	25	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	45	55	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	70	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	840	410	425	100	50	50
Indo-Aryan languages	570	275	295	45	25	25
Bengali	120	55	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	30	40	0	0	0
Hindi	85	45	40	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	25	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	50	50	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Urdu	155	70	85	20	10	5
Iranian languages	265	135	130	55	25	25
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	250	130	120	50	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,245	575	675	755	380	380
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	145	55	85	5	5	5
Portuguese	685	320	365	20	10	10
Romanian	30	15	15	10	0	10
Spanish	385	175	210	720	365	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	250	115	140	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	150	85	70
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	60	35	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	25	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	15	15	5	10
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	495	545	40	25	20
Chinese languages	1,035	490	540	40	20	20
Cantonese	210	95	110	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	760	365	390	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	5
Turkish	35	15	15	30	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,830	1,305	1,530	820	410	410
English and French	485	235	250	140	75	65
English and non-official language	2,215	1,010	1,200	20	10	10
French and non-official language	35	10	20	610	295	310
English, French and non-official language	100	40	60	60	35	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	147,500	71,125	76,375	48,990	23,200	25,790
None	135,770	65,665	70,100	45,925	21,605	24,320
English	3,495	1,685	1,805	1,445	790	650
French	3,085	1,370	1,720	795	400	395
Non-official language	4,875	2,275	2,600	725	355	370
Aboriginal	60	30	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,815	2,250	2,570	725	355	370
English and French	80	35	45	35	20	15
English and non-official language	55	30	30	60	25	30
French and non-official language	140	60	75	10	10	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	124,720	59,565	65,160	39,835	19,035	20,800
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	120,310	57,390	62,930	38,880	18,615	20,265
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,438	41,072	31,097	30,614	35,427	26,549
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	120,355	57,390	62,965	38,890	18,615	20,275
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,039	36,701	28,356	27,676	31,315	24,620
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,320	52,180	56,145	34,135	16,700	17,435
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,383	39,890	27,901	27,469	33,170	22,608
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,690	39,550	49,145	31,340	14,265	17,080
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,660	5,850	6,951	8,358	7,105	9,261
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,020	43,595	43,420	26,855	13,755	13,100
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,311	35,371	28,128	29,402	33,757	25,372
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	124,720	59,565	65,160	39,790	19,005	20,790
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	120,260	57,355	62,910	38,810	18,575	20,235
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,951	54,040	40,489	37,574	43,178	32,429
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	120,285	57,350	62,930	38,815	18,575	20,240
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,298	44,509	34,550	31,840	35,813	28,193
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,470	52,200	56,270	33,990	16,595	17,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,487	53,622	37,940	34,576	41,380	28,081
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,775	39,430	49,345	31,250	14,150	17,100
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,027	7,613	8,358	9,059	8,142	9,817
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,015	43,595	43,420	26,820	13,735	13,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,666	47,103	36,207	34,428	39,311	29,301
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	124,720	59,565	65,160	39,790	19,005	20,790
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	40,325	21,585	18,735	11,850	6,430	5,425
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,228	59,616	49,722	42,054	45,989	38,553
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,319	67,942	55,840	48,546	54,181	41,863
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.1	89.9	83.8	80.7	85.5	75.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.8	66.7	62.6	64.1	67.7	59.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.9	10.1	16.2	19.3	14.5	25.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	124,725	59,565	65,160	39,835	19,035	20,800
Without total income	4,410	2,180	2,230	955	420	530
With total income	120,315	57,385	62,925	38,880	18,615	20,265
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.6	97.6	97.8	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,425	6,865	8,560	4,075	1,850	2,225
$10,000 to $19,999	20,710	8,360	12,355	7,935	3,020	4,915
$20,000 to $29,999	16,370	6,700	9,665	7,095	2,925	4,170
$30,000 to $39,999	13,790	6,090	7,705	5,740	2,775	2,970
$40,000 to $49,999	12,220	5,660	6,565	5,055	2,645	2,410
$50,000 to $59,999	9,870	4,915	4,955	3,165	1,705	1,460
$60,000 to $69,999	8,215	4,635	3,575	1,910	1,165	745
$70,000 to $79,999	6,035	3,470	2,570	1,385	815	570
$80,000 to $89,999	4,825	2,750	2,075	790	475	315
$90,000 to $99,999	3,590	2,015	1,575	520	350	170
$100,000 and over	9,260	5,935	3,325	1,210	885	325
$100,000 to $149,999	6,450	3,970	2,475	850	615	235
$150,000 and over	2,810	1,965	845	365	275	85
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	124,720	59,565	65,160	39,830	19,035	20,800
Without after-tax income	4,370	2,175	2,190	945	420	525
With after-tax income	120,355	57,390	62,965	38,890	18,615	20,270
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.6	97.6	97.8	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,140	7,005	9,130	4,250	1,890	2,365
$10,000 to $19,999	21,665	8,750	12,910	8,370	3,195	5,175
$20,000 to $29,999	18,890	7,910	10,985	8,575	3,750	4,825
$30,000 to $39,999	16,365	7,425	8,940	7,445	3,785	3,655
$40,000 to $49,999	13,990	6,685	7,310	4,690	2,540	2,150
$50,000 to $59,999	10,740	6,015	4,725	2,510	1,485	1,025
$60,000 to $69,999	7,675	4,475	3,195	1,370	800	565
$70,000 to $79,999	5,410	3,030	2,375	655	420	235
$80,000 and over	9,480	6,090	3,395	1,025	750	275
$80,000 to $89,999	3,255	1,890	1,365	340	240	100
$90,000 to $99,999	1,795	1,145	650	205	150	60
$100,000 and over	4,430	3,055	1,380	475	355	115
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	124,720	59,565	65,160	39,835	19,035	20,795
Without employment income	37,705	15,970	21,735	12,975	5,275	7,700
With employment income	87,020	43,595	43,425	26,855	13,755	13,100
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.2	66.6	67.4	72.3	63.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,495	7,200	7,295	3,420	1,680	1,740
$5,000 to $9,999	7,425	3,330	4,095	2,160	905	1,255
$10,000 to $19,999	11,405	5,070	6,335	4,135	1,795	2,335
$20,000 to $29,999	8,985	4,125	4,860	3,945	1,765	2,180
$30,000 to $39,999	8,295	3,775	4,520	3,965	2,000	1,965
$40,000 to $49,999	7,750	3,590	4,160	3,210	1,805	1,405
$50,000 to $59,999	6,490	3,240	3,250	1,960	1,155	805
$60,000 to $69,999	5,645	3,265	2,385	1,240	785	455
$70,000 to $79,999	4,210	2,470	1,740	1,070	620	450
$80,000 and over	12,315	7,520	4,795	1,740	1,240	505
$80,000 to $89,999	3,535	1,980	1,555	550	370	180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	1,500	1,265	375	255	120
$100,000 and over	6,015	4,040	1,970	810	610	205
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	64,295	...	...	23,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,432	...	...	49,300	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,139	...	...	44,019	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,325	...	...	9,365	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,078	...	...	27,149	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,682	...	...	25,331	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	44,975	...	...	13,690	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,904	...	...	70,758	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,776	...	...	61,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	64,295	...	...	23,055	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,820	...	...	63,246	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,518	...	...	53,603	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,290	...	...	9,410	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,953	...	...	35,153	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,497	...	...	30,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	45,005	...	...	13,645	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,911	...	...	82,611	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,675	...	...	69,768	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	64,295	...	...	23,050	...	...
Under $5,000	900	...	...	180	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	955	...	...	505	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,045	...	...	1,180	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,440	...	...	1,450	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,750	...	...	1,675	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,615	...	...	1,215	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,740	...	...	1,375	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,745	...	...	1,460	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,675	...	...	1,415	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,685	...	...	1,250	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,095	...	...	2,115	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,785	...	...	1,640	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,360	...	...	1,520	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,015	...	...	1,210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,570	...	...	990	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,925	...	...	3,865	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,850	...	...	1,735	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,655	...	...	910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,905	...	...	800	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,520	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	64,295	...	...	23,055	...	...
Under $5,000	960	...	...	190	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	965	...	...	520	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,075	...	...	1,190	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,555	...	...	1,545	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,065	...	...	1,860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,885	...	...	1,470	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,235	...	...	1,795	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,205	...	...	1,755	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,280	...	...	1,515	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,170	...	...	1,370	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,080	...	...	2,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,535	...	...	1,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,895	...	...	1,455	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,325	...	...	1,155	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,610	...	...	855	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,470	...	...	2,240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	1,230	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,740	...	...	525	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,425	...	...	485	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	42,220	...	...	13,105	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,253	...	...	71,219	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,741	...	...	61,952	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,575	...	...	6,150	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,010	...	...	65,479	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,164	...	...	57,104	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,925	...	...	4,280	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,311	...	...	99,584	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,567	...	...	84,581	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,590	...	...	2,400	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,937	...	...	47,104	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,013	...	...	43,418	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	42,315	...	...	13,115	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,758	...	...	83,146	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,896	...	...	70,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,655	...	...	6,130	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,526	...	...	76,185	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,102	...	...	63,815	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,895	...	...	4,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,106	...	...	109,509	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,930	...	...	90,915	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,575	...	...	2,440	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,503	...	...	55,542	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,810	...	...	50,049	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	27,480	12,370	15,110	10,990	5,050	5,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,899	29,537	30,159	25,862	28,688	24,166
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,721	27,294	28,052	24,345	25,984	23,225
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	27,145	12,175	14,975	10,955	5,030	5,920
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,578	42,857	40,537	33,548	34,599	32,656
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,549	36,400	34,857	28,893	29,186	28,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	146,715	70,835	75,880	46,910	22,610	24,295
In the bottom half of the distribution	70,355	33,070	37,295	30,470	14,320	16,150
In the bottom decile	15,475	7,350	8,115	5,305	2,455	2,850
In the second decile	13,840	6,215	7,630	6,340	2,700	3,645
In the third decile	13,340	6,230	7,110	6,620	3,120	3,505
In the fourth decile	13,615	6,490	7,120	6,590	3,245	3,345
In the fifth decile	14,095	6,775	7,320	5,610	2,805	2,810
In the top half of the distribution	76,355	37,765	38,590	16,435	8,285	8,145
In the sixth decile	14,865	7,225	7,640	5,080	2,540	2,535
In the seventh decile	15,175	7,470	7,705	4,185	2,085	2,105
In the eighth decile	16,305	8,135	8,175	3,390	1,725	1,665
In the ninth decile	16,225	8,050	8,175	2,280	1,165	1,115
In the top decile	13,790	6,890	6,900	1,500	770	730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	146,715	70,835	75,880	46,910	22,610	24,300
0 to 17 years	26,665	13,700	12,965	8,440	4,265	4,180
0 to 5 years	8,485	4,380	4,105	2,845	1,450	1,395
18 to 64 years	92,320	44,495	47,825	29,020	14,225	14,790
65 years and over	27,735	12,640	15,095	9,450	4,120	5,330
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,615	9,450	11,165	8,365	3,630	4,740
0 to 17 years	4,375	2,235	2,135	1,580	800	780
0 to 5 years	1,595	805	790	535	265	270
18 to 64 years	13,565	6,245	7,315	4,840	2,240	2,595
65 years and over	2,680	960	1,715	1,950	590	1,360
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.1	13.3	14.7	17.8	16.1	19.5
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.3	16.5	18.7	18.8	18.7
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	18.4	19.2	18.8	18.3	19.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.3	16.7	15.7	17.5
65 years and over (%)	9.7	7.6	11.4	20.6	14.3	25.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,250	5,880	6,370	4,400	2,085	2,315
0 to 17 years	2,060	1,030	1,030	810	385	425
0 to 5 years	770	370	400	280	135	150
18 to 64 years	9,680	4,630	5,050	3,350	1,620	1,730
65 years and over	515	220	290	240	80	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	8.3	8.4	9.4	9.2	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	7.5	7.9	9.6	9.0	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	8.4	9.7	9.8	9.3	10.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.4	10.6	11.5	11.4	11.7
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.7	1.9	2.5	1.9	3.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	146,715	70,835	75,885	46,935	22,605	24,330
Official languages	146,060	70,545	75,515	46,725	22,485	24,230
English	145,785	70,400	75,390	13,740	7,455	6,290
French	18,335	8,380	9,955	46,595	22,415	24,180
Non-official languages	18,370	8,640	9,730	4,045	1,930	2,110
Aboriginal languages	95	25	65	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	75	20	55	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	10	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,290	8,620	9,670	4,040	1,930	2,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,325	710	615	740	405	335
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	115	85
Kabyle	0	0	0	155	90	70
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cushitic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,310	700	610	630	340	290
Amharic	20	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,165	625	545	630	345	285
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	60	45	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	140	160	50	25	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	25	45	40	10	20
Vietnamese	235	115	125	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	595	175	420	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	35	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	135	380	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	20	20	120	75	50
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	100	55	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	20	15	10
Dravidian languages	320	175	145	0	0	0
Kannada	20	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	40	45	0	0	0
Tamil	185	100	85	0	0	0
Telugu	45	25	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,335	5,855	6,480	2,400	1,060	1,340
Albanian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Armenian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,570	705	865	50	30	20
Baltic languages	50	10	35	0	0	0
Latvian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,530	700	835	45	30	20
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	50	30	20	0	10	0
Czech	200	85	115	10	0	10
Macedonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	625	275	350	0	0	0
Russian	390	195	195	10	10	10
Serbian	105	40	60	15	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	15	10	10
Slovak	75	40	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	15	10	10	0
Ukrainian	160	70	85	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,045	1,370	1,675	65	40	25
Afrikaans	65	30	30	10	0	0
Danish	110	45	65	0	0	0
Dutch	860	390	475	15	10	0
Frisian	20	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,995	900	1,090	45	25	20
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swedish	75	35	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	455	240	220	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,160	1,160	995	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	890	770	65	30	35
Bengali	245	145	105	0	0	0
Gujarati	255	140	120	0	0	0
Hindi	730	390	340	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	30	0	20	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	30	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	360	190	165	0	0	0
Sindhi	45	20	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	30	30	0	0	0
Urdu	520	295	230	20	10	10
Iranian languages	535	285	250	50	25	25
Kurdish	30	15	10	10	0	10
Pashto	50	20	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	480	260	220	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,400	2,540	2,860	2,205	950	1,255
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,070	515	550	85	45	40
Portuguese	2,110	1,060	1,050	125	55	75
Romanian	100	50	50	10	0	0
Spanish	2,345	1,005	1,335	2,045	885	1,155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	35	10	0	0	0
Japanese	175	85	90	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	495	235	260	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	255	115	145	520	285	235
Akan (Twi)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	10	60	30	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	50	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	65	30	30	240	130	105
Wolof	10	10	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	45	15	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	15	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	0	10
Sign languages	225	85	145	45	25	20
American Sign Language	175	55	120	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,160	1,035	1,130	115	60	55
Chinese languages	2,135	1,010	1,120	90	50	40
Cantonese	640	290	345	25	15	10
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,480	705	775	65	35	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	25	10	30	10	15
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	30	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	40	10	30	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	90	80	65	35	35
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	165	85	80	65	30	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	125	175	10	0	0
Estonian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Finnish	135	65	70	0	0	0
Hungarian	140	65	75	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	30	10	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	146,715	70,835	75,880	46,935	22,605	24,330
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	141,350	68,270	73,080	45,220	21,745	23,480
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,175	13,465	12,715	8,010	4,065	3,945
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	115,175	54,810	60,365	37,215	17,675	19,535
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,360	2,565	2,800	1,715	860	855
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	146,715	70,835	75,885	46,935	22,605	24,330
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	127,430	61,660	65,770	43,605	20,920	22,685
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,590	8,285	9,305	3,185	1,615	1,575
Before 1981	8,615	4,045	4,565	270	150	120
1981 to 1990	1,960	905	1,050	140	80	60
1991 to 2000	2,170	1,050	1,125	270	130	140
2001 to 2010	3,175	1,490	1,685	1,180	560	620
2001 to 2005	1,505	720	785	440	235	210
2006 to 2010	1,665	770	895	735	325	410
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,675	790	885	1,330	690	635
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,695	890	805	145	75	70
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,595	8,285	9,310	3,185	1,610	1,575
Under 5 years	2,245	1,080	1,165	445	190	250
5 to 14 years	3,595	1,810	1,785	575	310	270
15 to 24 years	3,990	1,680	2,310	475	240	235
25 to 44 years	6,695	3,210	3,490	1,520	780	740
45 years and over	1,070	505	560	170	90	80
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,590	8,285	9,305	3,185	1,615	1,570
Americas	2,675	1,190	1,490	1,105	535	565
Brazil	115	50	70	20	10	10
Colombia	70	15	50	705	350	355
El Salvador	175	90	90	25	10	20
Guyana	85	25	55	0	0	0
Haiti	35	20	15	75	45	25
Jamaica	185	100	85	0	0	0
Mexico	115	50	60	60	20	45
Peru	40	0	30	45	20	20
Trinidad and Tobago	95	40	50	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,440	620	820	65	35	35
Other places of birth in Americas	340	180	160	110	55	60
Europe	8,855	4,170	4,685	385	230	155
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	25	0	0	0
Croatia	25	20	10	10	10	10
France	140	70	65	215	140	70
Germany	760	280	475	10	10	0
Greece	190	125	70	0	0	0
Hungary	95	55	40	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	70	60	0	0	0
Italy	440	225	220	20	10	10
Netherlands	750	360	390	10	0	10
Poland	360	190	170	0	0	0
Portugal	1,300	660	640	25	0	20
Romania	85	45	45	0	0	0
Russian Federation	105	20	80	10	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	30	35	0	10	0
Ukraine	100	50	50	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,485	1,625	1,860	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	790	335	460	50	15	35
Africa	1,120	565	550	1,270	650	625
Algeria	35	15	25	265	135	125
Egypt	260	150	115	15	15	0
Ethiopia	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kenya	60	30	35	0	0	0
Morocco	60	30	35	120	70	50
Nigeria	60	30	30	15	0	10
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	150	80	70	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	450	220	230	855	425	425
Asia	4,780	2,265	2,520	430	190	235
Afghanistan	35	15	15	10	10	0
Bangladesh	115	70	40	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	965	425	540	65	30	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	55	70	0	0	0
India	745	370	375	10	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	295	170	125	20	10	10
Iraq	90	50	30	50	25	30
Japan	80	20	60	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	345	170	175	0	0	0
Lebanon	70	50	25	10	0	0
Pakistan	370	190	185	15	10	10
Philippines	520	165	360	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	145	70	70	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	25	65	40	25
Taiwan	65	35	35	10	0	10
Viet Nam	160	70	85	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	610	315	300	145	65	80
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	155	90	65	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,675	795	885	1,325	690	635
Americas	265	145	125	355	180	175
Brazil	55	30	25	10	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	210	100	110
Cuba	15	10	0	25	10	10
Haiti	0	0	10	45	35	10
Jamaica	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	30	20	10	30	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	65	50	0	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	20	30	15	15
Europe	235	110	125	50	25	25
France	10	0	0	25	15	0
Germany	15	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	125	60	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	65	30	35	20	10	15
Africa	210	100	105	725	395	335
Algeria	0	0	0	145	75	65
Cameroon	15	0	10	155	85	70
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	45	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	15	100	45	50
Egypt	50	30	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	10	45	30	15
Nigeria	25	15	10	20	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	15	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	10	40	0	35
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	15	175	120	55
Asia	960	435	520	200	95	105
Afghanistan	0	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	15	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	80	110	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	135	70	65	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	55	55	15	10	10
Iraq	30	15	15	0	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	15	10	10	0	0	10
Pakistan	45	15	25	0	0	10
Philippines	130	40	95	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	45	20	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	70	40	25
Taiwan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	10	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	15	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	55	30	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	146,715	70,830	75,885	46,935	22,605	24,335
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,495	9,780	10,715	3,385	1,720	1,660
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,375	11,380	12,000	1,935	1,065	875
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	102,840	49,675	53,170	41,615	19,815	21,795
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,220	4,330	4,890	2,925	1,470	1,460
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,265	2,610	2,650	1,065	575	490
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,060	1,350	710	575	355	220
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,205	1,265	1,940	490	215	275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,825	1,110	1,710	635	300	335
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,105	590	515	1,215	590	630
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	20	10	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	146,715	70,835	75,880	46,935	22,605	24,330
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,435	2,610	2,830	445	220	225
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,215	2,475	2,735	420	200	225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,420	1,615	1,805	235	110	125
Métis	1,735	825	915	180	90	95
Inuk (Inuit)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	60	40	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	125	75	50	25	20	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	141,275	68,225	73,055	46,495	22,385	24,105
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	146,715	70,835	75,880	46,935	22,605	24,330
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,420	730	695	100	45	55
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	145,295	70,110	75,190	46,835	22,560	24,275
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	146,715	70,835	75,880	46,935	22,605	24,330
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,050	500	550	260	125	140
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,035	500	540	260	125	135
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	820	375	445	225	110	115
Métis single ancestry	205	110	85	35	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,370	3,585	3,790	1,235	600	640
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,195	3,510	3,685	1,230	595	630
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,430	2,585	2,840	1,115	535	580
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,715	895	820	115	65	50
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	175	75	100	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	65	95	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,295	66,750	71,545	45,435	21,880	23,555
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	146,715	70,830	75,880	46,935	22,605	24,335
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,950	5,960	5,985	3,075	1,570	1,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,460	1,320	1,145	60	20	40
Chinese	2,565	1,230	1,335	135	65	75
Black	1,850	980	875	1,165	600	560
Filipino	780	305	475	10	0	10
Latin American	895	385	510	985	480	510
Arab	1,025	560	465	515	290	225
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	560	250	300	60	45	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	460	255	210	45	30	15
Korean	525	265	260	0	0	0
Japanese	210	80	130	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	180	90	85	50	35	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	430	235	200	40	15	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	134,765	64,870	69,895	43,860	21,030	22,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	146,715	70,835	75,885	46,935	22,600	24,335
North American Aboriginal origins	8,425	4,085	4,340	1,500	725	780
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,425	3,035	3,390	1,355	650	705
Inuit	90	45	45	0	0	10
Métis	2,095	1,080	1,015	155	80	75
Other North American origins	55,825	27,065	28,760	36,005	17,095	18,905
Acadian	395	210	180	145	65	80
American	2,170	1,060	1,110	230	110	120
Canadian	54,235	26,285	27,945	34,720	16,460	18,260
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	140	75	65	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Québécois	75	45	35	1,415	705	705
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	110,300	52,470	57,830	13,465	6,665	6,795
British Isles origins	86,140	40,780	45,355	2,470	1,125	1,340
Channel Islander	25	15	20	0	0	0
Cornish	20	0	10	0	0	0
English	48,775	22,765	26,005	440	200	240
Irish	41,415	19,165	22,245	1,625	695	925
Manx	50	15	40	0	0	0
Scottish	36,730	17,210	19,520	585	305	280
Welsh	3,585	1,605	1,975	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,185	2,365	2,820	55	25	30
French origins	21,080	9,995	11,090	10,960	5,470	5,490
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	60	35	25
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	21,070	9,990	11,080	10,910	5,440	5,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	24,450	11,405	13,045	670	365	305
Austrian	845	385	455	0	10	0
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	520	260	260	215	110	105
Dutch	8,860	4,065	4,795	100	50	50
Flemish	45	30	15	0	10	0
Frisian	50	20	30	0	0	0
German	15,615	7,365	8,245	295	175	120
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	595	300	295	70	35	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,525	2,210	2,315	15	15	0
Danish	1,180	585	595	0	0	0
Finnish	845	420	420	10	0	0
Icelandic	295	150	145	0	0	0
Norwegian	1,185	615	570	10	10	0
Swedish	1,140	470	670	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	190	115	75	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	10,970	5,075	5,895	250	145	105
Bulgarian	40	20	20	15	15	0
Byelorussian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Czech	640	305	335	10	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	170	60	110	0	0	10
Estonian	155	60	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,175	595	580	50	20	25
Latvian	185	55	125	0	0	0
Lithuanian	290	155	140	10	10	10
Moldovan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	4,310	2,025	2,285	100	50	45
Romanian	575	295	280	20	10	10
Russian	1,370	585	785	50	40	10
Slovak	340	165	180	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,250	1,455	1,795	20	10	10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	25	45	0	0	0
Southern European origins	11,315	5,665	5,655	860	405	455
Albanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	20	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	290	190	95	0	0	0
Cypriot	15	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	980	530	445	20	0	15
Italian	4,915	2,410	2,505	480	240	235
Kosovar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Maltese	140	65	75	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,700	1,925	1,775	185	55	130
Serbian	195	90	105	15	15	0
Sicilian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Slovenian	115	50	65	10	10	0
Spanish	1,115	495	620	170	85	90
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	150	65	85	20	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	785	390	395	50	25	20
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	10
Jewish	405	210	200	20	10	15
Roma (Gypsy)	30	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	20	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	320	155	160	25	20	0
Caribbean origins	1,240	630	605	195	105	95
Antiguan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	135	70	70	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	105	50	60	40	25	15
Dominican	35	25	10	15	0	15
Grenadian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	30	20	110	60	45
Jamaican	580	325	260	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	20	10	15
Montserratan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	125	50	75	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	55	40	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	20	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,485	695	785	1,180	590	590
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	30	45	40	20	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	165	85	80	20	10	10
Chilean	30	15	20	10	0	10
Colombian	125	30	95	815	390	420
Costa Rican	45	0	40	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	65	30	35	40	30	10
Guyanese	155	75	85	20	15	0
Hispanic	15	0	15	15	10	10
Honduran	45	20	20	0	0	0
Maya	25	10	20	0	0	0
Mexican	295	160	130	95	50	50
Nicaraguan	55	35	20	15	10	10
Panamanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	45	10	35	70	40	35
Salvadorean	175	85	90	50	20	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	75	60	15	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	30	70	0	0	0
African origins	2,195	1,070	1,125	1,700	880	820
Central and West African origins	410	185	225	690	365	330
Akan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	10	25	15	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	70	35	40	155	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	15	0	15	250	130	115
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	30	55	10	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	120	60	65
Liberian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malinké	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	40	35	10	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	15	15	0
Sierra Leonean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	0	15	40	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	25	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	30	20	60	30	25
North African origins	805	390	415	660	365	300
Algerian	35	20	20	170	110	60
Berber	50	20	35	225	115	115
Coptic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	445	225	220	40	25	10
Libyan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	10
Moroccan	110	45	70	155	75	80
Sudanese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	50	20	25	95	50	45
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	480	255	230	150	65	80
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	20	0	75	45	35
Djiboutian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	35	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	35	10	25
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	35	0	0	0	0
South African	245	105	135	0	0	0
Tanzanian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	535	250	285	210	95	115
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	30	40	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	230	255	210	95	120
Asian origins	9,745	4,875	4,870	760	400	365
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,105	1,190	920	455	245	210
Afghan	75	40	40	20	10	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	385	215	175	155	105	45
Armenian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	585	345	240	45	20	25
Iraqi	95	60	35	70	30	35
Israeli	65	20	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	30	15	10	25	15	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	345	195	150	35	0	25
Palestinian	120	70	45	0	0	0
Pashtun	10	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Syrian	115	65	55	40	25	15
Tajik	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	170	100	70	70	35	35
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	30	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,680	1,445	1,240	65	35	30
Bangladeshi	95	45	55	0	0	0
Bengali	45	15	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,860	1,020	835	20	15	10
Goan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	35	10	25	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	15	25	10	15
Pakistani	405	205	195	20	10	10
Punjabi	65	30	35	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	165	85	75	0	0	0
Tamil	40	30	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	45	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,090	2,350	2,745	245	120	125
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	120	45	75	10	10	0
Chinese	2,980	1,425	1,555	170	85	85
Filipino	890	355	535	20	0	15
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Japanese	270	120	150	10	0	10
Karen	25	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	550	275	285	0	0	0
Laotian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Malaysian	40	10	35	10	10	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	30	10	0	0	0
Thai	60	20	40	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vietnamese	300	155	150	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	10	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	10	30	0	0	0
Oceania origins	300	170	125	0	0	0
Australian	210	125	80	0	0	0
New Zealander	75	40	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	64,295	...	...	23,055	...	...
Owner	41,745	...	...	11,090	...	...
Renter	22,550	...	...	11,965	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	64,295	...	...	23,060	...	...
Condominium	3,510	...	...	2,545	...	...
Not condominium	60,785	...	...	20,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	64,295	...	...	23,055	...	...
No bedrooms	265	...	...	220	...	...
1 bedroom	7,530	...	...	4,405	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,010	...	...	7,860	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,185	...	...	7,275	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,310	...	...	3,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	64,295	...	...	23,055	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,825	...	...	10,005	...	...
5 rooms	9,255	...	...	4,460	...	...
6 rooms	9,715	...	...	2,170	...	...
7 rooms	9,260	...	...	2,185	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,240	...	...	4,235	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	64,295	...	...	23,055	...	...
One person or fewer per room	64,000	...	...	22,930	...	...
More than 1 person per room	295	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	64,295	...	...	23,055	...	...
Suitable	62,500	...	...	22,440	...	...
Not suitable	1,795	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	64,295	...	...	23,060	...	...
1960 or before	15,040	...	...	6,215	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,930	...	...	7,695	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,670	...	...	3,205	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,585	...	...	2,445	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,065	...	...	1,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,950	...	...	1,410	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,060	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	64,295	...	...	23,060	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	60,280	...	...	21,940	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,010	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	64,295	...	...	23,055	...	...
1 household maintainer	37,245	...	...	15,695	...	...
2 household maintainers	25,545	...	...	7,175	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,500	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	64,295	...	...	23,055	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,160	...	...	1,190	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,210	...	...	3,110	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,930	...	...	3,355	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,160	...	...	3,925	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,625	...	...	4,945	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,085	...	...	3,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,685	...	...	2,055	...	...
85 years and over	2,455	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	63,835	...	...	23,030	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	46,970	...	...	17,915	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,860	...	...	5,120	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,755	...	...	4,755	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,370	...	...	11,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.1	...	...	57.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	11.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	918	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,272	...	...	954	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,476	...	...	239,622	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	356,013	...	...	250,346	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,525	...	...	11,960	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.3	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.4	...	...	32.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	999	...	...	644	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	668	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	124,725	59,565	65,160	39,790	19,000	20,790
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,785	9,310	8,475	10,120	5,140	4,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,955	17,650	17,300	9,830	4,500	5,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	71,980	32,600	39,380	19,845	9,365	10,480
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,000	5,835	2,165	6,890	3,885	3,005
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,655	2,225	1,430	5,025	2,495	2,530
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,345	3,610	735	1,865	1,390	475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30,015	11,385	18,625	6,845	2,785	4,060
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,930	680	1,250	1,365	530	835
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,040	14,700	17,340	4,745	2,165	2,580
Bachelor's degree	18,875	7,920	10,965	3,100	1,355	1,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,690	705	985	445	185	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,510	830	680	245	115	140
Master's degree	6,935	3,250	3,685	840	425	415
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,025	1,995	1,030	105	90	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,095	37,335	40,760	24,805	12,180	12,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,260	3,605	2,650	4,680	2,710	1,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,525	10,425	9,100	5,615	2,710	2,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,305	23,305	29,005	14,510	6,760	7,750
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,220	3,775	1,445	5,180	2,845	2,335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,455	1,455	1,000	3,825	1,840	1,980
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,765	2,320	445	1,360	1,005	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,375	8,700	13,680	4,765	1,945	2,825
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,115	445	675	915	375	535
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,585	10,380	13,205	3,655	1,600	2,055
Bachelor's degree	13,580	5,495	8,080	2,385	1,025	1,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,165	470	695	350	120	230
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,280	645	635	200	80	120
Master's degree	5,395	2,445	2,950	640	305	330
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,165	1,325	840	85	65	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	124,725	59,560	65,160	39,790	19,000	20,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	52,735	26,960	25,775	19,950	9,640	10,310
Education	4,845	1,245	3,595	1,630	360	1,270
13. Education	4,840	1,240	3,595	1,630	360	1,270
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,450	995	1,455	575	290	280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	375	315	60	130	115	15
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	675	1,395	445	175	270
Humanities	4,595	1,900	2,695	1,025	475	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	110	250	70	20	55
23. English language and literature/letters	1,305	375	930	15	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	870	350	515	690	325	365
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	25	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	350	170	175	45	35	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	440	250	190	45	25	25
54. History	985	580	405	50	25	20
55. French language and literature/letters	230	40	195	105	35	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,705	3,295	6,415	1,405	415	990
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	45	120	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	685	265	420	130	65	65
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,735	165	1,580	525	60	465
22. Legal professions and studies	1,380	520	860	260	115	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	150	575	80	10	70
42. Psychology	1,940	550	1,395	195	25	165
45. Social sciences	3,075	1,605	1,470	200	140	65
Business, management and public administration	11,645	4,255	7,390	4,465	1,535	2,935
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,525	370	1,155	180	15	165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,100	3,880	6,225	4,285	1,520	2,770
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,715	1,950	1,765	620	320	305
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,930	800	1,130	325	130	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	380	170	210	70	55	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	110	50	60
40. Physical sciences	1,260	930	330	90	70	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	40	70	25	15	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,580	1,665	915	550	380	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,860	1,290	575	480	340	140
25. Library science	165	25	140	35	15	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	325	200	25	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,185	11,280	900	3,820	3,540	285
04. Architecture and related services	390	270	125	95	70	30
14. Engineering	3,110	2,585	530	275	205	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,710	2,555	155	720	615	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,860	2,840	25	1,180	1,145	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,255	2,235	20	795	760	25
48. Precision production	845	800	45	765	735	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,000	645	355	835	565	270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	550	365	190	760	515	245
03. Natural resources and conservation	450	285	160	75	55	20
Health and related fields	14,205	2,745	11,460	3,295	695	2,600
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	950	465	490	140	90	50
51. Health professions and related programs	12,675	1,930	10,745	3,125	590	2,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	580	350	230	25	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,050	2,630	2,420	1,625	795	830
12. Personal and culinary services	2,560	745	1,820	1,070	305	765
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	195	175	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	160	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,620	1,080	535	295	235	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	505	470	35	260	250	10
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,095	37,335	40,760	24,805	12,185	12,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,785	14,030	11,755	10,295	5,420	4,870
Education	3,065	805	2,265	930	200	725
13. Education	3,065	805	2,265	930	200	730
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,775	670	1,105	415	210	205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	215	45	110	95	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,510	455	1,055	305	115	195
Humanities	2,900	1,230	1,670	620	280	335
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	220	60	160	55	20	40
23. English language and literature/letters	780	220	560	15	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	225	320	400	180	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	240	140	100	20	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	160	115	20	15	10
54. History	670	400	270	20	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	140	20	120	90	30	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,475	2,395	5,080	1,110	290	820
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	40	85	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	550	235	315	110	50	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,335	100	1,230	440	50	395
22. Legal professions and studies	1,120	365	755	185	60	120
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	575	115	465	60	10	50
42. Psychology	1,470	395	1,080	155	15	140
45. Social sciences	2,305	1,150	1,155	155	105	50
Business, management and public administration	8,670	3,125	5,545	3,430	1,110	2,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,180	275	900	120	15	105
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,475	2,845	4,635	3,315	1,095	2,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,640	1,235	1,405	430	210	220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,465	555	905	260	105	155
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	280	120	165	40	30	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	25	0	20
40. Physical sciences	800	540	260	85	60	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	10	60	25	15	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,020	1,325	695	465	330	135
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,570	1,090	485	425	315	115
25. Library science	95	15	80	25	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	325	205	125	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,540	7,775	770	2,815	2,585	230
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	85	70	20
14. Engineering	2,230	1,770	460	225	170	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,005	1,875	130	570	480	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,935	1,910	25	820	790	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,500	1,485	20	580	555	25
48. Precision production	555	525	35	540	515	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	760	465	295	705	455	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	240	150	645	410	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	375	225	150	60	45	15
Health and related fields	10,515	2,180	8,330	2,325	475	1,855
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	675	375	305	120	70	50
51. Health professions and related programs	9,380	1,560	7,825	2,185	390	1,790
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	450	245	210	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,935	2,100	1,835	1,250	605	645
12. Personal and culinary services	1,880	560	1,320	820	230	595
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	160	145	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	135	125	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	885	460	195	160	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	385	30	230	220	10
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	124,725	59,560	65,160	39,790	19,000	20,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,740	26,965	25,775	19,950	9,640	10,310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	71,985	32,600	39,385	19,845	9,365	10,480
Location of study inside Canada	64,265	28,725	35,540	18,885	8,815	10,065
Same as province or territory of residence	56,905	25,425	31,480	18,710	8,720	9,990
Different than province or territory of residence	7,355	3,295	4,060	175	100	75
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,725	3,880	3,840	960	545	410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,975	1,065	915	65	50	25
Philippines	320	65	255	10	0	0
India	425	210	215	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,445	855	595	20	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	215	195	30	20	0
France	135	75	55	160	100	60
Other	3,005	1,400	1,610	675	365	310
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,095	37,335	40,755	24,805	12,180	12,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,785	14,030	11,760	10,295	5,420	4,875
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,310	23,305	29,000	14,515	6,765	7,750
Location of study inside Canada	47,300	20,940	26,365	13,640	6,280	7,360
Same as province or territory of residence	42,070	18,660	23,415	13,525	6,205	7,320
Different than province or territory of residence	5,230	2,280	2,950	120	75	45
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,000	2,370	2,640	865	480	385
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,240	610	630	35	20	15
Philippines	230	45	190	10	0	10
India	300	135	160	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	665	400	265	15	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	355	190	170	25	20	10
France	80	50	30	140	90	50
Other	2,140	940	1,195	635	340	295
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	124,725	59,560	65,160	39,795	19,005	20,795
In the labour force	77,390	38,800	38,590	24,395	12,505	11,885
Employed	71,620	35,770	35,850	22,820	11,635	11,190
Unemployed	5,775	3,030	2,745	1,575	875	700
Not in the labour force	47,330	20,765	26,570	15,400	6,500	8,905
Participation rate	62.0	65.1	59.2	61.3	65.8	57.2
Employment rate	57.4	60.1	55.0	57.3	61.2	53.8
Unemployment rate	7.5	7.8	7.1	6.5	7.0	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	124,725	59,560	65,160	39,790	19,000	20,790
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,595	18,955	24,645	14,535	6,050	8,485
Worked	81,125	40,610	40,515	25,260	12,955	12,305
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	41,285	22,210	19,070	12,050	6,565	5,485
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,845	18,400	21,445	13,210	6,385	6,820
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.0	42.4	42.9	43.1	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	77,395	38,800	38,590	24,395	12,510	11,890
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,775	915	860	545	295	245
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	75,615	37,885	37,730	23,850	12,210	11,640
Employee	67,815	33,235	34,575	21,525	10,895	10,630
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,805	4,650	3,155	2,325	1,320	1,010
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	77,390	38,800	38,590	24,395	12,510	11,885
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	915	860	545	300	245
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	75,620	37,885	37,730	23,850	12,210	11,645
0 Management occupations	7,145	4,445	2,700	1,850	1,175	675
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,430	2,765	7,660	3,395	1,075	2,315
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,230	3,420	805	1,150	785	365
3 Health occupations	7,570	1,830	5,730	1,985	290	1,690
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	13,820	5,950	7,865	2,345	630	1,715
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,240	960	1,280	455	235	220
6 Sales and service occupations	18,900	8,160	10,740	6,025	2,490	3,530
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,665	8,240	425	3,510	3,380	125
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,055	840	215	420	305	115
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,570	1,275	295	2,725	1,855	875
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	77,395	38,800	38,595	24,395	12,505	11,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	910	860	545	300	245
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	75,620	37,885	37,730	23,855	12,210	11,640
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	665	425	235	515	350	165
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	140	130	15	40	40	0
22 Utilities	485	385	90	125	80	45
23 Construction	5,010	4,495	520	1,330	1,205	125
31-33 Manufacturing	3,155	2,450	700	4,590	3,180	1,415
41 Wholesale trade	1,500	1,060	440	1,070	785	285
44-45 Retail trade	8,695	4,145	4,545	2,935	1,400	1,540
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,975	1,510	460	850	725	125
51 Information and cultural industries	1,090	625	460	260	140	120
52 Finance and insurance	2,175	800	1,375	1,050	360	690
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,400	795	605	240	155	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,670	1,950	1,725	1,120	515	605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	20	20	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,555	2,085	1,470	790	475	315
61 Educational services	9,760	3,850	5,910	1,575	455	1,120
62 Health care and social assistance	12,105	2,685	9,420	3,205	540	2,665
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,705	815	890	345	160	190
72 Accommodation and food services	6,665	2,855	3,810	1,640	610	1,030
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,995	1,355	1,640	1,285	525	765
91 Public administration	8,855	5,445	3,410	880	520	360
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	71,620	35,770	35,845	22,820	11,635	11,185
Worked at home	4,850	2,365	2,485	1,075	445	630
Worked outside Canada	330	190	140	30	30	0
No fixed workplace address	7,215	5,190	2,025	1,670	1,335	340
Worked at usual place	59,225	28,025	31,195	20,045	9,825	10,220
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	59,220	28,030	31,195	20,045	9,830	10,220
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	46,205	21,385	24,815	14,725	6,720	8,010
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,270	3,385	3,885	1,240	800	440
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,495	3,115	2,385	4,065	2,295	1,770
Commute to a different province or territory	250	140	105	10	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	66,440	33,220	33,220	21,715	11,160	10,555
Car, truck, van - as a driver	49,685	25,870	23,815	18,055	9,475	8,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,585	1,705	2,880	835	320	510
Public transit	4,695	1,895	2,800	425	210	215
Walked	5,370	2,545	2,825	1,870	790	1,080
Bicycle	1,355	835	525	350	270	80
Other method	745	375	370	190	100	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	66,440	33,220	33,225	21,715	11,160	10,560
Less than 15 minutes	22,760	10,925	11,840	11,005	5,140	5,865
15 to 29 minutes	28,925	14,630	14,295	6,140	3,180	2,955
30 to 44 minutes	9,945	5,010	4,930	2,410	1,430	980
45 to 59 minutes	2,450	1,190	1,260	1,140	715	425
60 minutes and over	2,355	1,470	895	1,015	695	325
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	66,440	33,220	33,220	21,710	11,155	10,555
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,210	2,165	1,045	1,295	1,015	280
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,540	7,045	4,490	4,405	2,775	1,625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20,240	10,175	10,065	6,515	2,895	3,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,080	6,325	8,750	3,650	1,410	2,240
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,995	2,970	4,025	1,720	635	1,085
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,380	4,535	4,845	4,130	2,430	1,700
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	83,270	41,565	41,700	25,980	13,215	12,765
Single responses	82,590	41,230	41,360	25,395	12,900	12,495
Official languages	82,325	41,085	41,240	25,355	12,875	12,480
English	81,570	40,855	40,715	350	245	105
French	750	230	520	25,005	12,630	12,370
Non-official languages	270	150	120	40	25	15
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	145	115	40	25	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	50	40	40	20	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	15	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	15	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	40	20	35	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	25	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	15	25	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	60	40	10	0	0
Chinese languages	110	60	45	0	10	0
Cantonese	25	25	10	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	680	335	345	585	320	265
English and French	455	230	225	515	300	220
English and non-official language	205	100	100	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	25	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	83,270	41,565	41,705	25,985	13,220	12,765
None	78,610	39,260	39,345	22,070	11,080	10,990
English	655	240	415	3,460	1,870	1,590
French	3,360	1,715	1,640	245	175	75
Non-official language	600	320	275	155	85	70
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	585	320	265	150	90	65
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	50	10	40
French and non-official language	45	20	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	145,345	70,150	75,195	46,490	22,320	24,170
Non-movers	123,205	59,330	63,875	39,455	18,940	20,515
Movers	22,140	10,825	11,320	7,035	3,380	3,655
Non-migrants	13,215	6,505	6,705	4,690	2,310	2,385
Migrants	8,930	4,315	4,610	2,345	1,075	1,270
Internal migrants	7,735	3,720	4,010	2,135	955	1,180
Intraprovincial migrants	6,045	2,895	3,150	2,075	930	1,145
Interprovincial migrants	1,690	825	865	60	25	35
External migrants	1,200	600	595	210	120	90
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	139,660	67,160	72,500	44,580	21,445	23,140
Non-movers	82,940	40,100	42,845	26,055	12,620	13,435
Movers	56,725	27,065	29,665	18,525	8,820	9,700
Non-migrants	30,230	14,525	15,705	10,920	5,220	5,695
Migrants	26,490	12,535	13,960	7,605	3,600	4,005
Internal migrants	22,970	10,810	12,165	6,465	3,015	3,450
Intraprovincial migrants	18,260	8,480	9,780	6,355	2,960	3,395
Interprovincial migrants	4,715	2,330	2,380	110	55	50
External migrants	3,520	1,720	1,795	1,140	585	560