Census Profile, 2016 Census
South East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Summerside [Census agglomeration], Prince Edward Island

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	South East, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Summerside Prince Edward Island [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , South East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : South East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Summerside [Census agglomeration], Prince Edward Island  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	482,391	...	...	16,587	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	478,262	...	...	16,488	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.9	...	...	0.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	237,882	...	...	7,698	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	204,032	...	...	7,219	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	26.4	...	...	179.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	18,252.97	...	...	92.43	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	482,390	235,850	246,545	16,585	7,885	8,700
0 to 14 years	69,680	35,595	34,080	2,630	1,325	1,305
0 to 4 years	21,910	11,250	10,660	795	385	405
5 to 9 years	23,930	12,120	11,815	890	465	430
10 to 14 years	23,835	12,230	11,605	945	475	470
15 to 64 years	305,340	150,755	154,585	10,305	4,960	5,345
15 to 19 years	26,205	13,350	12,850	1,025	540	480
20 to 24 years	27,805	14,190	13,615	815	430	385
25 to 29 years	26,420	13,495	12,925	785	360	420
30 to 34 years	26,015	13,035	12,980	855	405	455
35 to 39 years	25,430	12,550	12,880	930	445	485
40 to 44 years	26,400	12,965	13,435	995	480	515
45 to 49 years	30,210	14,815	15,400	1,050	490	560
50 to 54 years	39,120	19,160	19,965	1,330	635	690
55 to 59 years	40,070	19,200	20,870	1,340	610	725
60 to 64 years	37,665	17,990	19,670	1,185	565	620
65 years and over	107,375	49,495	57,875	3,650	1,595	2,050
65 to 69 years	35,575	17,105	18,470	1,185	565	620
70 to 74 years	26,075	12,720	13,355	810	360	450
75 to 79 years	18,775	8,895	9,880	660	295	365
80 to 84 years	13,405	5,970	7,435	525	205	320
85 years and over	13,545	4,810	8,735	470	175	300
85 to 89 years	8,415	3,360	5,055	285	115	175
90 to 94 years	3,940	1,180	2,765	140	50	90
95 to 99 years	1,055	250	800	45	10	30
100 years and over	130	15	110	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.1	13.8	15.9	16.8	15.0
15 to 64 years	63.3	63.9	62.7	62.1	62.9	61.4
65 years and over	22.3	21.0	23.5	22.0	20.2	23.6
85 years and over	2.8	2.0	3.5	2.8	2.2	3.4
Average age of the population	44.5	43.5	45.5	44.0	42.6	45.2
Median age of the population	47.2	45.9	48.4	46.3	44.7	47.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	204,035	...	...	7,215	...	...
Single-detached house	143,505	...	...	3,865	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	12,100	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	46,900	...	...	2,835	...	...
Semi-detached house	9,330	...	...	695	...	...
Row house	8,570	...	...	650	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,050	...	...	265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	24,225	...	...	1,215	...	...
Other single-attached house	725	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,535	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	204,035	...	...	7,220	...	...
1 person	56,740	...	...	2,235	...	...
2 persons	81,910	...	...	2,775	...	...
3 persons	29,415	...	...	1,025	...	...
4 persons	23,695	...	...	770	...	...
5 or more persons	12,265	...	...	415	...	...
Number of persons in private households	470,510	...	...	16,215	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	412,710	200,255	212,460	13,955	6,560	7,395
Married or living common law	247,240	124,075	123,160	8,015	4,015	4,000
Married	201,215	101,170	100,045	6,575	3,300	3,270
Living common law	46,020	22,905	23,115	1,440	715	725
Not married and not living common law	165,475	76,180	89,300	5,945	2,545	3,395
Never married	95,575	51,865	43,710	3,400	1,795	1,605
Separated	13,540	6,245	7,300	525	195	335
Divorced	27,405	11,550	15,855	945	345	605
Widowed	28,960	6,520	22,435	1,065	210	855
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	142,760	...	...	4,855	...	...
2 persons	84,080	...	...	2,820	...	...
3 persons	27,815	...	...	960	...	...
4 persons	21,965	...	...	725	...	...
5 or more persons	8,895	...	...	345	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	142,760	...	...	4,855	...	...
Total couple families	120,990	...	...	3,925	...	...
Married couples	97,985	...	...	3,205	...	...
Common-law couples	23,005	...	...	720	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,770	...	...	930	...	...
Female parent	16,825	...	...	750	...	...
Male parent	4,940	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	120,990	...	...	3,925	...	...
Couples without children	70,270	...	...	2,270	...	...
Couples with children	50,720	...	...	1,650	...	...
1 child	21,915	...	...	685	...	...
2 children	20,385	...	...	650	...	...
3 or more children	8,425	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,770	...	...	930	...	...
1 child	13,815	...	...	545	...	...
2 children	5,900	...	...	275	...	...
3 or more children	2,060	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	83,485	38,105	45,380	2,920	1,215	1,705
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	204,030	...	...	7,220	...	...
One-census-family households	136,655	...	...	4,705	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	67,650	...	...	2,220	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	69,000	...	...	2,485	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,025	...	...	75	...	...
Non-census-family households	64,355	...	...	2,435	...	...
One-person households	56,740	...	...	2,235	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,610	...	...	205	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	473,540	230,860	242,675	16,270	7,740	8,525
English only	428,125	210,425	217,700	13,915	6,730	7,190
French only	555	225	325	15	10	10
English and French	43,590	19,660	23,930	2,285	980	1,305
Neither English nor French	1,265	545	720	50	25	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	473,540	230,865	242,680	16,270	7,745	8,530
English	459,315	224,040	235,280	15,435	7,380	8,055
French	12,115	5,855	6,260	755	325	430
English and French	930	460	465	25	10	20
Neither English nor French	1,180	505	675	50	30	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,575	6,085	6,490	765	325	440
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.7	2.6	2.7	4.7	4.2	5.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	473,540	230,860	242,675	16,275	7,740	8,525
Single responses	469,550	229,005	240,550	16,075	7,660	8,415
Official languages	442,980	216,450	226,525	15,655	7,450	8,200
English	430,595	210,455	220,135	14,825	7,100	7,730
French	12,380	5,990	6,395	825	355	470
Non-official languages	26,575	12,555	14,015	425	210	215
Aboriginal languages	110	55	55	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,460	12,500	13,960	425	210	215
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,240	655	590	50	25	20
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,210	635	575	50	25	20
Amharic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,080	570	510	50	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	20	30	0	0	0
Maltese	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	460	205	255	30	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	390	175	220	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	975	295	685	90	40	50
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	10	35	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	75	20	55	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	10	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	750	235	515	85	40	45
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	5	5	5
Creole languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	410	215	195	5	5	0
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	140	70	70	0	0	0
Tamil	200	110	95	0	0	5
Telugu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,270	8,760	9,510	160	85	75
Albanian	30	10	15	30	20	10
Armenian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,880	1,305	1,580	20	10	5
Baltic languages	135	60	75	0	0	0
Latvian	80	40	45	0	0	0
Lithuanian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,750	1,245	1,505	15	5	5
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	10	0	0	5
Bulgarian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Croatian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Czech	305	140	175	0	0	0
Macedonian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Polish	1,070	485	590	5	5	0
Russian	445	195	255	5	0	5
Serbian	130	65	70	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	95	45	50	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	360	160	195	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	55	20	35	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	15	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,760	3,125	3,635	45	25	20
Afrikaans	80	40	40	5	5	0
Danish	220	105	120	5	0	5
Dutch	2,835	1,360	1,475	15	10	5
Frisian	110	55	55	0	0	0
German	3,320	1,485	1,835	20	10	15
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Swedish	85	35	50	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	5	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	795	415	380	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,630	1,380	1,255	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	2,055	1,080	975	20	10	15
Bengali	215	115	100	0	0	0
Gujarati	420	220	200	0	0	0
Hindi	285	155	130	0	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	10	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	55	30	30	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	450	230	220	5	5	5
Sindhi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Urdu	490	270	225	10	5	5
Iranian languages	560	290	270	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	30	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	515	270	245	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,065	2,475	2,585	40	25	15
Catalan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,190	620	575	5	5	0
Portuguese	2,105	1,030	1,075	5	0	5
Romanian	185	85	95	5	0	0
Spanish	1,565	730	840	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	170	45	125	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	720	325	395	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	190	105	85	10	5	0
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	5	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	195	100	95	0	0	0
American Sign Language	120	65	60	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	35	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,790	1,275	1,515	65	30	35
Chinese languages	2,695	1,230	1,465	65	35	35
Cantonese	765	360	405	20	10	15
Hakka	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,625	735	890	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	85	110	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	25	50	0	0	0
Lao	15	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	75	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	100	60	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	765	370	395	0	5	0
Estonian	90	40	45	0	0	0
Finnish	230	95	140	0	0	0
Hungarian	450	240	215	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,985	1,855	2,130	195	80	115
English and French	1,650	760	885	115	45	70
English and non-official language	2,080	985	1,090	75	40	40
French and non-official language	155	65	85	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	110	40	65	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	473,540	230,865	242,680	16,270	7,745	8,530
Single responses	467,925	228,230	239,695	16,085	7,665	8,420
Official languages	459,020	224,015	235,000	15,865	7,560	8,305
English	454,100	221,625	232,480	15,615	7,460	8,155
French	4,920	2,400	2,525	245	100	150
Non-official languages	8,905	4,210	4,695	220	105	115
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,855	4,190	4,665	220	110	115
Afro-Asiatic languages	585	280	305	30	15	20
Berber languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	585	280	305	35	15	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	555	270	290	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	265	115	150	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	245	105	140	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	325	135	185	75	30	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	115	155	70	30	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	180	95	90	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	30	35	0	0	0
Tamil	90	45	45	0	0	0
Telugu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,885	2,335	2,555	40	20	20
Albanian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Armenian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	725	345	385	5	0	0
Baltic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	705	335	370	5	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	5	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	60	30	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	285	130	155	0	0	0
Russian	185	90	90	0	0	0
Serbian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	745	345	405	10	5	5
Afrikaans	35	15	20	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	155	65	90	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	520	245	275	5	5	5
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	315	150	165	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,340	660	685	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,020	495	520	5	0	0
Bengali	130	65	65	0	0	0
Gujarati	225	110	115	0	0	0
Hindi	120	60	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	35	15	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	120	125	5	0	5
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Urdu	230	110	120	0	0	0
Iranian languages	320	165	160	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	300	150	145	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,720	820	905	15	5	5
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	240	105	135	0	0	0
Portuguese	775	360	415	0	0	0
Romanian	50	30	25	5	5	5
Spanish	650	325	330	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	475	225	250	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
American Sign Language	115	60	55	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	120	60	60	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,605	745	855	40	25	20
Chinese languages	1,560	730	830	45	20	20
Cantonese	385	180	205	10	5	10
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,045	495	550	15	10	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	40	55	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,610	2,630	2,980	185	75	110
English and French	1,055	530	525	75	25	45
English and non-official language	4,355	2,025	2,330	115	50	65
French and non-official language	50	20	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	150	60	90	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	473,535	230,860	242,675	16,270	7,745	8,530
None	449,525	219,785	229,745	15,410	7,375	8,040
English	6,465	3,125	3,340	245	100	145
French	7,630	3,365	4,260	495	210	290
Non-official language	9,415	4,365	5,055	110	60	50
Aboriginal	290	130	155	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	9,130	4,230	4,900	110	60	50
English and French	110	50	65	5	0	0
English and non-official language	105	50	55	5	5	5
French and non-official language	280	115	165	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	400,960	194,035	206,925	13,590	6,385	7,200
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	386,670	187,310	199,355	13,150	6,155	6,995
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,959	39,180	28,183	29,880	34,811	26,094
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	386,840	187,320	199,515	13,150	6,155	7,000
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,052	35,184	26,012	26,927	30,626	23,851
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	341,570	168,210	173,355	11,500	5,565	5,940
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,564	37,245	24,808	25,436	30,127	21,509
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	290,235	132,010	158,225	10,325	4,455	5,870
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,245	8,245	8,245	8,902	9,175	8,707
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	268,315	137,645	130,675	9,420	4,675	4,745
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,852	34,547	25,935	26,754	30,368	23,959
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	400,960	194,025	206,935	13,585	6,385	7,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	386,645	187,235	199,410	13,150	6,160	6,990
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,563	49,177	36,354	35,816	40,432	31,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	386,800	187,235	199,565	13,150	6,165	6,990
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,147	41,163	31,441	30,481	33,830	27,529
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	341,910	168,315	173,595	11,475	5,580	5,890
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,566	47,907	33,448	32,637	36,964	28,535
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	290,105	131,520	158,590	10,440	4,535	5,905
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,917	8,698	9,099	9,245	9,412	9,117
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	268,320	137,465	130,855	9,420	4,630	4,790
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,632	43,809	33,195	33,214	37,186	29,374
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	400,960	194,025	206,935	13,585	6,385	7,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	126,620	70,285	56,335	4,440	2,310	2,135
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,769	54,282	45,113	44,040	46,482	41,123
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,953	61,710	51,019	49,534	53,823	44,889
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.2	87.4	80.2	79.7	83.5	75.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.1	65.5	60.1	66.2	69.3	62.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.8	12.6	19.8	20.3	16.5	24.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	400,960	194,030	206,925	13,590	6,385	7,200
Without total income	14,295	6,725	7,570	435	230	205
With total income	386,665	187,310	199,355	13,150	6,155	6,995
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.5	96.3	96.8	96.4	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	48,905	20,935	27,975	1,610	690	920
$10,000 to $19,999	71,230	28,415	42,815	2,635	990	1,645
$20,000 to $29,999	58,410	24,275	34,130	2,355	925	1,435
$30,000 to $39,999	47,710	21,805	25,910	2,025	995	1,025
$40,000 to $49,999	41,750	20,730	21,025	1,645	865	780
$50,000 to $59,999	31,700	17,140	14,560	1,015	540	470
$60,000 to $69,999	24,430	14,570	9,865	610	370	240
$70,000 to $79,999	17,415	10,835	6,575	460	255	200
$80,000 to $89,999	12,920	7,930	4,990	280	155	130
$90,000 to $99,999	9,935	5,695	4,245	165	105	60
$100,000 and over	22,250	14,985	7,265	345	260	90
$100,000 to $149,999	16,090	10,595	5,500	245	185	65
$150,000 and over	6,160	4,395	1,770	100	75	25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	400,960	194,035	206,925	13,585	6,385	7,200
Without after-tax income	14,120	6,710	7,410	435	235	205
With after-tax income	386,845	187,320	199,515	13,150	6,155	7,000
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.5	96.4	96.8	96.4	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	51,330	21,415	29,915	1,685	705	980
$10,000 to $19,999	74,320	29,755	44,560	2,880	1,090	1,795
$20,000 to $29,999	67,465	28,650	38,810	2,835	1,205	1,630
$30,000 to $39,999	56,705	27,010	29,700	2,375	1,210	1,170
$40,000 to $49,999	45,595	23,805	21,800	1,550	835	715
$50,000 to $59,999	32,310	19,165	13,150	825	480	345
$60,000 to $69,999	21,580	13,485	8,090	480	260	220
$70,000 to $79,999	14,600	8,670	5,935	205	135	70
$80,000 and over	22,940	15,380	7,560	310	225	80
$80,000 to $89,999	8,560	5,290	3,270	110	80	30
$90,000 to $99,999	4,570	3,130	1,440	65	55	15
$100,000 and over	9,805	6,955	2,850	130	100	30
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	400,960	194,030	206,930	13,585	6,385	7,200
Without employment income	132,640	56,390	76,250	4,165	1,710	2,460
With employment income	268,320	137,645	130,675	9,415	4,675	4,745
Percentage with employment income	66.9	70.9	63.1	69.3	73.2	65.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45,745	23,365	22,375	1,280	620	660
$5,000 to $9,999	22,690	9,975	12,720	975	420	555
$10,000 to $19,999	35,750	15,710	20,040	1,565	700	865
$20,000 to $29,999	30,420	13,680	16,740	1,300	575	730
$30,000 to $39,999	28,280	13,100	15,180	1,185	575	615
$40,000 to $49,999	25,660	12,845	12,815	1,045	550	495
$50,000 to $59,999	20,250	11,165	9,090	690	390	300
$60,000 to $69,999	15,770	9,770	6,005	430	255	175
$70,000 to $79,999	11,855	7,530	4,325	350	190	155
$80,000 and over	31,895	20,505	11,385	605	405	200
$80,000 to $89,999	9,410	5,735	3,670	235	125	110
$90,000 to $99,999	7,815	4,355	3,470	105	80	35
$100,000 and over	14,665	10,420	4,245	260	200	55
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	204,030	...	...	7,220	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,662	...	...	53,291	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,444	...	...	47,341	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	56,740	...	...	2,235	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,028	...	...	26,560	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,222	...	...	24,305	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	147,290	...	...	4,985	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,678	...	...	69,449	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,338	...	...	60,951	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	204,030	...	...	7,220	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,659	...	...	65,250	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,527	...	...	55,531	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	56,705	...	...	2,205	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,960	...	...	31,824	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,684	...	...	27,614	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	147,325	...	...	5,010	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,169	...	...	79,962	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,783	...	...	67,819	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	204,030	...	...	7,215	...	...
Under $5,000	2,210	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,505	...	...	100	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,385	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,040	...	...	500	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,630	...	...	425	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,865	...	...	415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,655	...	...	460	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,520	...	...	425	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,400	...	...	390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,110	...	...	405	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	17,280	...	...	645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,475	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,770	...	...	500	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,300	...	...	440	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,295	...	...	350	...	...
$100,000 and over	55,595	...	...	1,310	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,125	...	...	595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,415	...	...	345	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,995	...	...	240	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,060	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	204,035	...	...	7,220	...	...
Under $5,000	2,390	...	...	70	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,560	...	...	95	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,490	...	...	220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,395	...	...	545	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,680	...	...	495	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,810	...	...	490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,115	...	...	515	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,140	...	...	545	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,160	...	...	445	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,645	...	...	405	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20,690	...	...	765	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	18,900	...	...	630	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	16,345	...	...	540	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,740	...	...	380	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,975	...	...	310	...	...
$100,000 and over	38,990	...	...	775	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,535	...	...	450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,915	...	...	170	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,535	...	...	160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	141,385	...	...	4,840	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,978	...	...	69,008	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,498	...	...	60,535	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	66,145	...	...	2,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,669	...	...	64,419	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,921	...	...	56,992	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	51,370	...	...	1,670	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,089	...	...	93,952	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,300	...	...	80,058	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20,230	...	...	880	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,283	...	...	43,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,177	...	...	39,936	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	141,530	...	...	4,875	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,712	...	...	79,966	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,083	...	...	67,767	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	66,170	...	...	2,195	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,336	...	...	75,166	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,336	...	...	63,393	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	51,315	...	...	1,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,691	...	...	102,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,618	...	...	85,512	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20,230	...	...	915	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,968	...	...	52,116	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,897	...	...	46,703	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	74,860	34,520	40,340	2,670	1,105	1,560
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,273	30,134	28,755	25,977	28,523	24,704
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,194	27,659	26,846	23,784	25,792	23,056
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	74,270	34,190	40,085	2,630	1,130	1,505
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,187	40,815	37,797	30,909	31,756	30,274
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,736	34,725	32,893	26,840	27,475	26,363
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	470,510	229,560	240,950	16,210	7,710	8,505
In the bottom half of the distribution	246,815	117,405	129,410	10,530	4,840	5,690
In the bottom decile	45,950	22,210	23,745	1,720	740	975
In the second decile	51,560	23,180	28,375	2,655	1,130	1,530
In the third decile	49,790	23,555	26,230	2,285	1,105	1,185
In the fourth decile	50,225	24,350	25,875	1,975	945	1,030
In the fifth decile	49,285	24,100	25,180	1,895	925	970
In the top half of the distribution	223,700	112,155	111,540	5,685	2,870	2,815
In the sixth decile	49,810	24,675	25,135	1,800	890	910
In the seventh decile	49,045	24,585	24,460	1,415	745	680
In the eighth decile	47,620	23,995	23,625	1,205	600	600
In the ninth decile	44,775	22,480	22,295	810	400	410
In the top decile	32,450	16,420	16,030	450	230	215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	467,985	228,320	239,665	16,210	7,705	8,505
0 to 17 years	84,310	43,045	41,265	3,245	1,655	1,595
0 to 5 years	26,295	13,510	12,785	950	475	480
18 to 64 years	283,605	138,275	145,340	9,600	4,575	5,025
65 years and over	100,070	47,005	53,065	3,365	1,480	1,885
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	68,100	31,415	36,680	3,180	1,330	1,855
0 to 17 years	15,590	7,955	7,635	845	405	445
0 to 5 years	5,480	2,805	2,680	290	135	150
18 to 64 years	41,525	19,295	22,230	1,550	655	895
65 years and over	10,990	4,165	6,820	785	270	515
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.3	19.6	17.3	21.8
0 to 17 years (%)	18.5	18.5	18.5	26.0	24.5	27.9
0 to 5 years (%)	20.8	20.8	21.0	30.5	28.4	31.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.6	14.0	15.3	16.1	14.3	17.8
65 years and over (%)	11.0	8.9	12.9	23.3	18.2	27.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	29,870	14,765	15,110	940	435	500
0 to 17 years	5,595	2,865	2,730	230	110	125
0 to 5 years	2,035	1,020	1,010	85	40	45
18 to 64 years	22,770	11,220	11,550	655	315	340
65 years and over	1,505	675	830	50	15	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.5	6.3	5.8	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.6	6.7	6.6	7.1	6.6	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	7.5	7.9	8.9	8.4	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	8.1	7.9	6.8	6.9	6.8
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.4	1.6	1.5	1.0	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	470,510	229,560	240,950	16,215	7,705	8,505
Official languages	469,275	229,030	240,240	16,195	7,700	8,495
English	468,715	228,775	239,935	16,185	7,695	8,490
French	43,920	19,955	23,965	2,290	985	1,300
Non-official languages	36,720	16,855	19,870	550	265	295
Aboriginal languages	530	205	325	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	100	30	65	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	0	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	15	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Algonquin	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	15	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	395	155	240	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	395	160	240	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,205	16,655	19,555	545	260	280
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,780	925	850	15	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	25	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	20	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,765	915	850	15	10	10
Amharic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	1,490	780	710	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	190	95	95	0	0	0
Maltese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	0	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	600	260	345	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	35	60	0	0	0
Vietnamese	510	220	290	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,340	390	955	195	85	110
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	15	35	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	130	40	90	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	150	65	85	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,125	310	820	195	90	115
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	95	55	40	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	30	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	555	300	260	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	165	90	80	0	0	0
Tamil	335	170	160	0	0	0
Telugu	65	35	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,315	11,785	13,535	195	100	95
Albanian	65	30	35	25	15	15
Armenian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,395	1,530	1,865	30	25	10
Baltic languages	120	50	70	10	10	0
Latvian	85	30	55	10	10	0
Lithuanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,280	1,485	1,795	30	20	10
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	15	10	0
Bulgarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	145	85	65	0	0	0
Czech	415	170	245	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	35	20	0	0	0
Polish	1,295	585	710	10	10	0
Russian	735	340	395	10	0	10
Serbian	200	90	115	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Slovak	120	55	65	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	425	190	235	0	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	100	50	55	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	25	0	10	0
Welsh	30	20	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	10	0
Germanic languages	8,880	3,975	4,905	35	20	20
Afrikaans	160	85	75	0	0	0
Danish	265	115	150	0	0	0
Dutch	2,910	1,270	1,640	20	10	10
Frisian	125	65	55	0	0	0
German	5,465	2,490	2,980	20	0	10
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Swedish	205	85	120	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,070	535	530	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,450	1,790	1,655	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	2,800	1,450	1,355	10	0	10
Bengali	255	150	105	0	0	0
Gujarati	605	305	305	0	0	0
Hindi	1,285	675	615	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	35	10	20	0	0	0
Nepali	45	20	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	690	360	330	0	0	0
Sindhi	70	40	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	55	70	0	0	0
Urdu	830	450	380	0	0	0
Iranian languages	675	355	325	0	0	0
Kurdish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Pashto	60	20	40	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	605	320	285	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,235	4,275	4,960	95	40	50
Catalan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,100	1,020	1,075	15	10	10
Portuguese	2,740	1,385	1,360	20	10	10
Romanian	200	95	100	0	0	10
Spanish	4,625	1,975	2,645	70	35	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	40	10	0	0	0
Japanese	360	185	175	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	855	405	450	30	10	25
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	390	185	205	0	0	10
Akan (Twi)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	110	60	50	0	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	80	30	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,360	525	840	10	10	0
American Sign Language	870	330	540	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	500	200	305	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,285	1,535	1,750	60	40	20
Chinese languages	3,165	1,465	1,700	60	40	25
Cantonese	980	460	520	15	10	0
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,100	975	1,130	45	30	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	45	65	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	30	50	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	265	120	140	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	65	50	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	85	45	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	50	10	10	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	85	35	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	230	125	105	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	220	120	95	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	875	435	445	0	0	0
Estonian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Finnish	315	140	175	0	0	0
Hungarian	505	270	230	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	15	35	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	470,510	229,560	240,950	16,215	7,705	8,505
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	459,925	224,715	235,210	15,895	7,575	8,315
Canadian citizens aged under 18	84,080	43,065	41,020	3,170	1,620	1,550
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	375,845	181,655	194,195	12,720	5,960	6,770
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10,585	4,845	5,740	320	130	185
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	470,510	229,560	240,950	16,215	7,705	8,505
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	426,815	209,090	217,725	15,455	7,370	8,090
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	41,305	19,220	22,090	680	310	370
Before 1981	23,915	11,295	12,615	250	125	120
1981 to 1990	4,455	1,995	2,455	30	10	15
1991 to 2000	4,155	1,950	2,205	75	25	40
2001 to 2010	5,815	2,610	3,200	150	70	80
2001 to 2005	2,795	1,250	1,545	80	45	35
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,360	1,665	70	20	50
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,970	1,370	1,600	185	75	110
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,385	1,245	1,135	70	30	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	41,305	19,220	22,090	685	315	370
Under 5 years	5,760	2,870	2,890	110	55	60
5 to 14 years	8,880	4,420	4,465	150	70	75
15 to 24 years	10,000	4,160	5,840	80	30	45
25 to 44 years	14,490	6,785	7,705	290	120	170
45 years and over	2,175	990	1,185	50	30	20
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	41,305	19,220	22,085	685	310	375
Americas	6,815	2,965	3,850	120	60	60
Brazil	175	75	100	10	10	0
Colombia	105	30	75	30	15	15
El Salvador	245	115	130	0	0	0
Guyana	265	130	140	0	0	0
Haiti	45	25	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	480	265	215	0	0	0
Mexico	220	85	135	0	0	0
Peru	80	20	55	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	295	125	170	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,970	1,690	2,280	70	30	45
Other places of birth in Americas	940	405	535	15	15	0
Europe	24,110	11,425	12,690	285	135	150
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	25	35	15	10	10
Croatia	95	65	30	0	0	0
France	345	175	170	10	0	10
Germany	2,615	1,120	1,490	30	10	20
Greece	480	255	220	0	0	10
Hungary	255	145	105	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	360	155	200	0	0	0
Italy	855	465	390	0	0	10
Netherlands	2,870	1,405	1,470	20	10	15
Poland	775	370	405	0	0	0
Portugal	1,615	840	780	10	10	0
Romania	220	115	105	10	0	0
Russian Federation	185	30	155	0	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	160	75	85	0	0	0
Ukraine	190	90	100	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,000	5,175	5,825	140	75	65
Other places of birth in Europe	2,045	910	1,135	35	20	15
Africa	1,665	865	800	15	10	10
Algeria	45	20	30	0	0	0
Egypt	340	190	150	0	0	0
Ethiopia	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kenya	100	40	55	0	0	0
Morocco	70	30	40	0	0	0
Nigeria	95	50	45	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	335	180	155	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	645	335	310	10	0	10
Asia	8,315	3,740	4,575	260	105	155
Afghanistan	75	30	45	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	75	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,565	655	915	45	10	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	205	100	105	15	10	10
India	1,470	725	750	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	370	210	155	0	0	0
Iraq	95	55	40	0	0	0
Japan	115	35	80	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	605	280	330	20	0	20
Lebanon	110	70	40	10	0	10
Pakistan	515	275	240	0	0	0
Philippines	1,175	355	820	120	55	65
Sri Lanka	270	140	130	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	120	55	60	0	0	0
Taiwan	105	45	60	10	10	0
Viet Nam	390	170	230	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	1,015	470	535	0	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	390	225	165	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,970	1,370	1,605	190	75	110
Americas	605	325	285	15	0	10
Brazil	75	40	35	0	0	0
Colombia	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuba	20	15	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	0	0	0
Mexico	65	30	40	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	165	140	10	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	85	45	40	10	10	0
Europe	400	205	200	10	0	0
France	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	40	25	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	210	115	95	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	90	40	55	10	0	10
Africa	300	140	165	10	0	10
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	10	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	0	20	0	0	0
Egypt	45	30	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	30	20	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	40	45	0	0	0
Asia	1,650	695	955	155	70	85
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	15	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	280	100	185	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	305	145	155	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	55	55	0	0	0
Iraq	30	20	15	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	35	45	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	70	25	40	0	0	0
Philippines	330	105	220	115	55	60
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	50	25	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	100	50	55	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	20	0	15	0	0
Turkey	10	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	15	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	10	35	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	115	50	70	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	470,510	229,560	240,950	16,215	7,705	8,505
First generationCensus data footnote 69	46,510	21,940	24,570	815	365	445
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	63,895	31,440	32,455	890	405	490
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	360,110	176,185	183,925	14,510	6,935	7,570
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,990	8,185	9,805	450	195	260
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,260	4,510	4,745	260	120	140
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,750	2,375	1,375	115	85	40
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,505	2,135	3,370	145	40	105
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,620	2,610	4,010	120	30	85
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,975	1,010	960	70	35	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	50	95	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	470,510	229,560	240,950	16,215	7,705	8,505
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,255	10,665	11,595	240	90	150
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,255	10,195	11,055	230	85	145
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	13,730	6,535	7,195	140	50	95
Métis	7,330	3,555	3,770	80	35	50
Inuk (Inuit)	190	110	85	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	455	220	235	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	545	245	300	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	448,255	218,895	229,355	15,975	7,620	8,355
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	470,510	229,560	240,950	16,215	7,705	8,505
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,825	3,810	4,020	70	30	40
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	462,685	225,755	236,930	16,145	7,675	8,465
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	470,510	229,560	240,950	16,215	7,710	8,505
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,015	2,480	2,535	60	35	25
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,925	2,440	2,485	55	35	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,060	2,005	2,050	50	30	20
Métis single ancestry	795	400	400	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	70	40	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	35	50	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	25	40	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	26,775	12,890	13,880	350	145	205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	26,150	12,630	13,520	340	140	200
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	18,965	9,085	9,875	270	105	165
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,960	3,430	3,530	60	30	30
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	115	110	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	620	260	365	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	240	335	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	438,725	214,185	224,535	15,795	7,520	8,275
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	470,510	229,560	240,950	16,215	7,710	8,505
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	20,830	10,125	10,705	535	235	295
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,485	2,340	2,140	25	10	20
Chinese	3,945	1,840	2,105	80	35	50
Black	3,555	1,900	1,665	90	40	45
Filipino	1,700	590	1,115	200	95	105
Latin American	1,540	655	880	50	25	25
Arab	1,320	700	620	10	0	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,065	475	585	35	10	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	625	330	285	0	0	0
Korean	950	445	505	40	10	30
Japanese	360	160	195	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	485	270	220	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	795	415	385	10	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	449,685	219,440	230,245	15,675	7,465	8,205
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	470,510	229,560	240,950	16,215	7,705	8,505
North American Aboriginal origins	31,785	15,370	16,415	415	185	230
First Nations (North American Indian)	23,710	11,385	12,325	335	140	200
Inuit	365	195	175	20	10	0
Métis	8,420	4,095	4,325	75	40	35
Other North American origins	192,000	93,990	98,010	8,170	3,920	4,250
Acadian	905	455	445	540	265	275
American	6,195	3,100	3,095	85	40	45
Canadian	187,385	91,655	95,725	7,750	3,700	4,050
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	390	210	180	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	55	10	50	0	0	0
Ontarian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Québécois	205	115	90	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	10	0	0	0
European origins	350,810	169,975	180,840	10,805	5,120	5,685
British Isles origins	283,205	136,365	146,845	8,810	4,125	4,685
Channel Islander	80	30	50	0	0	0
Cornish	60	20	35	10	10	0
English	161,270	76,545	84,725	4,570	2,170	2,400
Irish	133,930	62,990	70,945	3,715	1,665	2,055
Manx	140	75	65	0	0	0
Scottish	118,960	56,520	62,445	4,670	2,170	2,500
Welsh	10,420	4,680	5,740	315	150	165
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,275	7,240	8,030	210	75	130
French origins	64,200	30,175	34,020	4,045	1,940	2,105
Alsatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	64,180	30,170	34,015	4,040	1,940	2,105
Western European origins (except French origins)	81,170	39,290	41,880	1,090	455	635
Austrian	2,150	1,020	1,130	10	10	10
Bavarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Belgian	1,700	825	870	10	0	0
Dutch	32,110	15,665	16,445	320	130	190
Flemish	180	80	105	0	0	0
Frisian	195	90	100	0	0	0
German	49,930	24,125	25,795	800	335	470
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	1,780	910	870	10	10	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	20	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,260	5,340	5,920	195	85	110
Danish	2,875	1,345	1,530	35	10	30
Finnish	2,130	1,020	1,105	35	10	25
Icelandic	575	300	270	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,785	1,300	1,480	40	20	20
Swedish	3,065	1,365	1,700	55	25	35
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	635	370	265	35	20	10
Eastern European origins	28,130	13,535	14,595	320	155	165
Bulgarian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Byelorussian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Czech	1,455	725	735	10	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	440	175	265	20	10	10
Estonian	340	155	185	0	0	0
Hungarian	3,265	1,600	1,660	40	30	15
Latvian	460	185	280	0	0	0
Lithuanian	610	325	285	10	0	0
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	11,265	5,405	5,860	115	55	60
Romanian	1,220	610	605	15	10	15
Russian	3,130	1,445	1,690	50	25	20
Slovak	765	370	390	0	0	0
Ukrainian	8,565	4,135	4,430	120	55	70
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	120	50	65	0	0	0
Southern European origins	25,590	12,520	13,070	255	130	125
Albanian	95	55	45	25	20	10
Bosnian	85	40	45	10	0	0
Catalan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	585	345	245	20	10	10
Cypriot	60	40	25	0	0	0
Greek	2,495	1,265	1,230	0	0	0
Italian	13,200	6,470	6,725	110	55	55
Kosovar	10	10	10	0	10	0
Macedonian	275	155	120	0	0	0
Maltese	435	245	190	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,500	2,800	2,695	15	0	10
Serbian	340	150	190	0	0	0
Sicilian	165	95	70	0	0	0
Slovenian	285	140	145	10	0	0
Spanish	2,875	1,155	1,720	60	30	30
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	120	140	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,950	965	985	35	15	15
Basque	20	15	10	0	0	0
Jewish	955	475	485	15	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	80	20	60	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	875	445	435	15	10	10
Caribbean origins	3,055	1,570	1,480	25	10	15
Antiguan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Bahamian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Barbadian	280	125	155	0	0	0
Bermudan	95	45	55	0	0	0
Carib	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cuban	145	60	85	0	0	0
Dominican	70	45	25	0	0	0
Grenadian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	105	55	50	10	0	0
Jamaican	1,375	755	615	25	10	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	30	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	355	175	180	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	0	20	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	285	155	135	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	35	70	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,840	1,315	1,525	40	15	25
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	100	40	60	0	0	0
Arawak	15	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	255	100	150	0	0	0
Chilean	100	40	60	0	0	0
Colombian	155	45	110	30	15	15
Costa Rican	75	15	65	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Guatemalan	90	45	40	0	0	0
Guyanese	385	200	190	0	0	0
Hispanic	40	10	40	0	0	0
Honduran	45	20	25	0	0	0
Maya	35	15	25	0	0	0
Mexican	625	340	290	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	125	70	55	0	0	0
Panamanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	25	65	0	0	0
Salvadorean	250	130	125	0	0	0
Uruguayan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	110	75	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	250	105	145	0	0	0
African origins	3,775	1,885	1,895	55	20	35
Central and West African origins	575	265	310	10	0	0
Akan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	90	35	60	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	10	30	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	100	30	65	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	170	105	70	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	25	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	70	35	25	0	0	0
North African origins	1,085	545	545	0	0	0
Algerian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Berber	60	30	30	0	0	0
Coptic	40	25	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	650	335	310	0	0	0
Libyan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	145	60	85	0	0	0
Sudanese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	50	25	25	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	25	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	885	440	445	10	0	0
Afrikaner	15	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	15	25	0	0	0
Ethiopian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	75	40	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	60	50	15	0	0	0
South African	505	210	290	0	0	10
Tanzanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	25	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	10	15	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,280	655	625	45	15	30
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	165	75	90	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,135	585	545	45	15	30
Asian origins	17,225	8,270	8,960	435	180	255
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,270	1,765	1,505	45	20	25
Afghan	120	65	55	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	440	255	190	0	0	0
Armenian	170	75	100	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	770	435	330	0	0	0
Iraqi	100	55	35	0	0	0
Israeli	105	50	55	0	0	0
Jordanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	50	35	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	715	370	345	40	15	20
Palestinian	200	105	100	0	0	0
Pashtun	15	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Syrian	260	125	135	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	315	170	140	0	0	0
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	40	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	4,905	2,555	2,350	25	10	15
Bangladeshi	95	45	50	0	0	0
Bengali	40	15	30	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,645	1,900	1,745	25	10	15
Goan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	45	15	30	0	0	0
Nepali	40	20	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	665	360	310	0	0	0
Punjabi	120	65	55	0	0	0
Sinhalese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	305	160	145	0	0	0
Tamil	60	40	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	120	60	60	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,245	4,080	5,170	365	150	210
Burmese	30	10	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	135	50	90	15	0	10
Chinese	4,800	2,225	2,580	110	55	60
Filipino	1,950	700	1,240	200	90	110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	160	60	105	0	0	0
Japanese	485	220	265	0	0	0
Karen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	995	455	540	40	15	30
Laotian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malaysian	65	15	50	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	55	40	15	0	0	0
Thai	120	60	60	0	0	0
Tibetan	105	65	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	700	335	365	25	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	75	30	50	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	30	55	0	0	0
Oceania origins	820	450	375	30	20	15
Australian	635	350	290	10	10	0
New Zealander	115	85	35	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	70	20	50	0	0	0
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Maori	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	204,030	...	...	7,215	...	...
Owner	147,500	...	...	4,195	...	...
Renter	56,530	...	...	3,025	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	204,030	...	...	7,215	...	...
Condominium	8,450	...	...	140	...	...
Not condominium	195,580	...	...	7,080	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	204,035	...	...	7,220	...	...
No bedrooms	530	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	18,930	...	...	760	...	...
2 bedrooms	50,150	...	...	2,200	...	...
3 bedrooms	83,255	...	...	2,705	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	51,170	...	...	1,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	204,030	...	...	7,220	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	39,990	...	...	1,760	...	...
5 rooms	29,830	...	...	1,450	...	...
6 rooms	33,730	...	...	1,130	...	...
7 rooms	31,195	...	...	905	...	...
8 or more rooms	69,285	...	...	1,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	204,030	...	...	7,220	...	...
One person or fewer per room	203,135	...	...	7,180	...	...
More than 1 person per room	900	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	204,035	...	...	7,215	...	...
Suitable	198,675	...	...	7,065	...	...
Not suitable	5,355	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	204,035	...	...	7,220	...	...
1960 or before	63,035	...	...	2,070	...	...
1961 to 1980	59,675	...	...	2,115	...	...
1981 to 1990	28,200	...	...	865	...	...
1991 to 2000	22,355	...	...	890	...	...
2001 to 2005	10,985	...	...	420	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,885	...	...	455	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,895	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	204,030	...	...	7,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	189,025	...	...	6,695	...	...
Major repairs needed	15,005	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	204,035	...	...	7,220	...	...
1 household maintainer	118,620	...	...	4,405	...	...
2 household maintainers	82,005	...	...	2,715	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,400	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	204,030	...	...	7,220	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,105	...	...	190	...	...
25 to 34 years	23,315	...	...	770	...	...
35 to 44 years	26,935	...	...	1,080	...	...
45 to 54 years	38,475	...	...	1,445	...	...
55 to 64 years	44,345	...	...	1,470	...	...
65 to 74 years	36,775	...	...	1,225	...	...
75 to 84 years	20,495	...	...	820	...	...
85 years and over	7,595	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	199,925	...	...	7,195	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	150,150	...	...	5,650	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	49,780	...	...	1,550	...	...
30% to less than 100%	44,930	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	143,950	...	...	4,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.8	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.7	...	...	11.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,040	...	...	837	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	938	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,866	...	...	149,583	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	302,467	...	...	158,321	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	56,135	...	...	3,025	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	19.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.5	...	...	34.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	927	...	...	765	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	973	...	...	795	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	400,960	194,025	206,940	13,585	6,385	7,200
No certificate, diploma or degree	72,260	38,235	34,025	3,060	1,595	1,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	119,030	59,385	59,640	4,180	1,995	2,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	209,670	96,405	113,270	6,345	2,795	3,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,425	23,060	8,365	980	685	295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15,105	9,680	5,425	615	385	225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,315	13,385	2,935	370	295	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	104,440	40,210	64,235	3,285	1,285	2,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,320	2,640	3,675	245	75	170
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	67,485	30,495	36,995	1,835	760	1,080
Bachelor's degree	44,060	18,255	25,800	1,300	540	760
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,115	1,730	2,385	105	35	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,460	1,465	990	55	35	20
Master's degree	12,920	6,425	6,500	355	135	215
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,930	2,615	1,315	30	20	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	247,055	119,575	127,485	8,360	3,830	4,535
No certificate, diploma or degree	27,410	16,020	11,385	1,215	650	565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	70,675	37,090	33,590	2,560	1,210	1,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	148,975	66,470	82,510	4,585	1,965	2,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,330	14,980	5,345	575	385	190
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,895	6,395	3,500	355	205	150
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,435	8,590	1,845	220	185	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	77,440	29,895	47,545	2,430	1,005	1,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,475	1,515	1,965	130	40	90
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	47,730	20,075	27,655	1,450	540	910
Bachelor's degree	31,250	12,155	19,095	995	365	630
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,705	1,010	1,700	80	25	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,900	1,015	890	35	20	15
Master's degree	9,235	4,295	4,940	320	120	200
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,635	1,595	1,035	20	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	400,960	194,025	206,940	13,590	6,385	7,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	191,290	97,620	93,670	7,240	3,590	3,655
Education	13,635	3,300	10,335	540	165	375
13. Education	13,635	3,300	10,335	535	165	375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,555	2,855	3,700	105	75	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,310	1,025	285	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	5,240	1,830	3,410	75	45	30
Humanities	10,315	4,370	5,940	180	85	95
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	745	195	550	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	2,840	870	1,965	30	0	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,235	940	1,300	55	20	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	100	35	65	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	640	315	325	15	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,355	835	520	40	25	10
54. History	1,935	1,100	835	30	20	10
55. French language and literature/letters	460	80	380	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25,300	7,700	17,600	530	145	385
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	310	85	220	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,045	845	1,205	40	10	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,390	625	5,765	130	10	120
22. Legal professions and studies	3,685	1,170	2,510	75	25	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,335	225	1,115	20	10	10
42. Psychology	4,420	1,130	3,295	115	15	100
45. Social sciences	7,110	3,620	3,490	135	65	70
Business, management and public administration	36,335	11,885	24,445	1,645	400	1,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	30	65	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,300	970	4,325	150	20	130
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30,945	10,890	20,060	1,485	375	1,115
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,285	3,815	3,470	115	50	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,550	1,465	2,085	55	25	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	980	485	505	25	10	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	20	35	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,145	1,600	540	20	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	545	240	305	15	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,335	3,815	2,515	245	130	110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,700	3,015	1,685	230	125	105
25. Library science	515	85	435	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,060	675	385	0	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	40	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	42,385	39,695	2,685	1,210	1,150	60
04. Architecture and related services	1,045	730	315	10	10	0
14. Engineering	6,020	5,095	920	100	85	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,945	9,150	795	265	245	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,885	9,680	205	360	365	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,945	10,700	245	340	330	15
48. Precision production	4,545	4,340	205	140	135	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,695	3,225	1,470	125	115	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,835	1,880	955	95	85	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,860	1,350	515	30	30	10
Health and related fields	39,555	6,465	33,085	1,110	170	935
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,855	1,425	1,430	105	50	55
51. Health professions and related programs	35,880	4,535	31,350	990	115	875
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	815	510	305	15	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	17,245	9,270	7,975	535	305	235
12. Personal and culinary services	8,000	2,095	5,910	270	65	210
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	320	280	40	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	395	360	35	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	5,690	3,845	1,850	145	130	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,835	2,695	140	110	100	0
Other	50	10	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	10	40	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	247,060	119,575	127,485	8,360	3,830	4,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	98,085	53,110	44,970	3,775	1,860	1,920
Education	8,225	1,940	6,285	375	110	265
13. Education	8,220	1,935	6,285	375	110	265
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,630	1,955	2,675	65	45	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	870	685	190	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	3,760	1,270	2,490	65	45	25
Humanities	6,425	2,660	3,765	95	25	75
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	480	125	355	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	1,640	430	1,215	25	0	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,425	600	825	30	15	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	15	50	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	425	235	190	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	815	490	325	10	0	10
54. History	1,335	745	595	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	240	25	215	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	19,100	5,215	13,885	440	115	325
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	60	155	10	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,620	645	970	35	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,080	410	4,670	115	15	100
22. Legal professions and studies	2,960	795	2,160	65	25	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,085	170	915	10	0	10
42. Psychology	3,000	695	2,305	95	15	80
45. Social sciences	5,150	2,440	2,715	115	45	65
Business, management and public administration	26,180	8,140	18,035	1,170	300	865
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	20	40	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,110	680	3,430	145	25	120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,005	7,440	14,560	1,020	275	745
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,975	2,345	2,630	70	20	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,595	985	1,615	25	10	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	680	300	375	15	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	15	25	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,320	915	400	20	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	340	125	210	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,850	2,965	1,885	210	115	95
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,880	2,505	1,380	205	115	90
25. Library science	305	50	255	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	635	395	240	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	15	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	29,280	27,065	2,210	870	820	50
04. Architecture and related services	770	505	265	0	10	0
14. Engineering	4,010	3,210	800	65	60	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,165	6,495	675	215	190	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,930	6,765	165	235	235	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,490	7,305	190	270	260	10
48. Precision production	2,905	2,795	115	75	65	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,375	2,210	1,165	100	90	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,025	1,260	760	65	60	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,350	945	400	30	25	0
Health and related fields	28,760	4,850	23,910	795	135	665
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,175	1,110	1,070	70	35	35
51. Health professions and related programs	25,975	3,390	22,580	715	90	630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	605	350	260	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,150	7,110	6,035	395	195	200
12. Personal and culinary services	5,930	1,570	4,360	220	45	175
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	255	225	35	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	245	230	20	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,485	2,970	1,510	100	80	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,230	2,115	115	80	70	10
Other	30	10	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	25	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	400,960	194,020	206,935	13,585	6,385	7,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	191,290	97,620	93,665	7,245	3,590	3,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	209,670	96,400	113,270	6,345	2,795	3,550
Location of study inside Canada	193,125	87,905	105,220	5,990	2,650	3,340
Same as province or territory of residence	174,900	79,695	95,205	3,750	1,610	2,145
Different than province or territory of residence	18,225	8,210	10,015	2,240	1,040	1,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,545	8,490	8,050	355	145	205
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,640	2,485	2,155	75	35	40
Philippines	630	130	500	110	45	65
India	830	410	415	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,875	2,285	1,590	70	35	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	635	305	330	10	0	10
France	190	120	75	0	0	0
Other	5,750	2,760	2,985	85	35	55
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	247,060	119,580	127,485	8,360	3,830	4,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	98,085	53,110	44,975	3,780	1,860	1,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	148,980	66,465	82,510	4,580	1,970	2,615
Location of study inside Canada	139,070	61,780	77,285	4,305	1,855	2,445
Same as province or territory of residence	126,960	56,430	70,530	2,755	1,210	1,545
Different than province or territory of residence	12,105	5,350	6,755	1,545	645	900
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,905	4,685	5,225	280	110	165
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,040	1,510	1,535	55	20	30
Philippines	495	95	400	105	40	65
India	655	310	345	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,490	860	635	35	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	560	260	295	10	0	10
France	115	70	45	0	0	0
Other	3,545	1,570	1,975	65	25	40
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	400,960	194,025	206,940	13,585	6,385	7,200
In the labour force	237,045	121,235	115,805	8,485	4,235	4,245
Employed	219,745	111,775	107,965	7,530	3,775	3,755
Unemployed	17,300	9,465	7,840	950	460	495
Not in the labour force	163,915	72,785	91,130	5,105	2,150	2,950
Participation rate	59.1	62.5	56.0	62.5	66.3	59.0
Employment rate	54.8	57.6	52.2	55.4	59.1	52.2
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.8	6.8	11.2	10.9	11.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	400,960	194,025	206,935	13,585	6,385	7,200
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	151,760	66,860	84,895	4,610	1,910	2,700
Worked	249,200	127,160	122,045	8,980	4,475	4,500
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	129,950	72,330	57,615	4,510	2,355	2,155
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	119,255	54,830	64,425	4,465	2,120	2,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.3	42.7	40.8	40.8	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	237,045	121,240	115,805	8,485	4,235	4,245
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,700	2,355	2,345	140	50	95
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	232,345	118,885	113,455	8,340	4,185	4,155
Employee	204,860	101,970	102,890	7,765	3,825	3,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	27,480	16,910	10,565	570	355	215
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	237,045	121,235	115,805	8,480	4,235	4,250
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,705	2,355	2,350	140	45	95
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	232,340	118,885	113,460	8,340	4,190	4,155
0 Management occupations	23,695	14,665	9,030	715	425	290
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	30,415	8,035	22,380	1,305	355	955
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,230	8,975	2,260	335	265	65
3 Health occupations	19,085	3,495	15,590	570	105	470
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	32,840	12,485	20,360	835	340	495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,745	2,245	3,500	155	60	95
6 Sales and service occupations	56,145	22,610	33,540	2,375	910	1,460
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,200	33,855	2,340	1,145	1,060	85
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,090	3,995	1,095	265	225	40
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	11,885	8,520	3,365	645	435	210
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	237,045	121,235	115,805	8,485	4,235	4,250
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,705	2,355	2,350	140	45	90
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	232,345	118,885	113,455	8,345	4,185	4,155
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,580	3,890	1,695	290	225	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	615	575	40	35	30	0
22 Utilities	1,825	1,555	270	25	15	0
23 Construction	18,630	16,795	1,835	445	405	40
31-33 Manufacturing	19,090	14,070	5,020	1,235	900	340
41 Wholesale trade	6,175	4,425	1,750	155	125	30
44-45 Retail trade	28,650	12,970	15,680	1,325	625	700
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,665	7,100	2,565	170	155	20
51 Information and cultural industries	3,160	1,685	1,475	110	70	35
52 Finance and insurance	5,465	1,790	3,670	155	65	90
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,860	2,065	1,805	145	100	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,940	5,015	4,930	255	130	120
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	50	50	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	12,275	7,090	5,185	265	120	150
61 Educational services	19,810	6,690	13,120	460	170	290
62 Health care and social assistance	32,700	5,540	27,165	960	170	790
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,660	2,220	2,435	145	90	55
72 Accommodation and food services	18,330	7,115	11,210	745	235	510
81 Other services (except public administration)	9,590	4,595	4,995	315	120	195
91 Public administration	22,225	13,660	8,575	1,100	435	665
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	219,740	111,775	107,965	7,530	3,775	3,750
Worked at home	16,835	8,585	8,255	330	165	165
Worked outside Canada	780	505	280	15	0	10
No fixed workplace address	24,540	18,140	6,395	535	415	115
Worked at usual place	177,590	84,545	93,045	6,655	3,190	3,470
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	177,590	84,545	93,045	6,655	3,190	3,465
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	95,570	44,810	50,770	4,280	1,805	2,475
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,525	19,050	22,475	1,815	1,045	765
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	39,735	20,210	19,525	435	245	190
Commute to a different province or territory	755	485	275	130	95	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	202,125	102,690	99,440	7,190	3,605	3,585
Car, truck, van - as a driver	165,425	85,980	79,440	5,890	2,995	2,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	13,035	5,525	7,510	730	325	405
Public transit	6,645	2,675	3,965	40	20	20
Walked	12,625	5,815	6,810	405	175	230
Bicycle	2,240	1,490	750	40	40	0
Other method	2,160	1,200	960	85	40	40
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	202,125	102,690	99,440	7,190	3,610	3,585
Less than 15 minutes	70,275	33,660	36,620	4,870	2,200	2,670
15 to 29 minutes	75,215	38,060	37,155	1,510	905	600
30 to 44 minutes	33,570	17,210	16,365	280	175	110
45 to 59 minutes	11,355	5,975	5,380	320	190	135
60 minutes and over	11,705	7,785	3,920	210	135	70
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	202,125	102,690	99,440	7,190	3,605	3,580
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,975	10,045	4,930	465	280	185
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	40,055	25,160	14,895	1,620	900	720
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	57,690	29,220	28,470	2,250	1,210	1,040
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	39,835	15,335	24,505	1,210	450	760
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	19,045	7,385	11,665	545	200	345
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30,525	15,550	14,975	1,095	560	535
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	256,155	130,440	125,715	9,180	4,565	4,615
Single responses	254,630	129,770	124,865	9,110	4,555	4,555
Official languages	254,050	129,485	124,560	9,095	4,550	4,545
English	252,585	129,085	123,505	8,995	4,525	4,475
French	1,460	400	1,055	100	30	75
Non-official languages	580	285	300	15	0	10
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	565	275	290	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	105	90	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	20	40	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	10	35	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	70	30	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	25	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	45	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	25	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	10	65	0	0	0
American Sign Language	75	10	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	115	95	15	0	10
Chinese languages	210	115	95	15	10	10
Cantonese	65	40	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	125	65	60	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,530	675	855	70	10	60
English and French	1,120	500	620	65	0	60
English and non-official language	385	165	220	0	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	256,155	130,445	125,715	9,180	4,565	4,620
None	245,465	125,305	120,160	8,820	4,415	4,405
English	1,275	395	880	70	20	50
French	7,990	4,085	3,900	265	110	150
Non-official language	1,325	605	720	35	15	15
Aboriginal	85	25	60	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,235	580	655	30	15	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	100	50	55	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	466,075	227,225	238,855	16,080	7,665	8,415
Non-movers	406,410	198,165	208,245	13,735	6,520	7,210
Movers	59,665	29,055	30,610	2,350	1,145	1,205
Non-migrants	30,850	15,105	15,745	1,595	790	805
Migrants	28,820	13,950	14,865	755	355	405
Internal migrants	26,795	12,935	13,860	730	345	390
Intraprovincial migrants	23,005	11,015	11,995	470	210	250
Interprovincial migrants	3,795	1,925	1,865	265	130	135
External migrants	2,020	1,010	1,010	25	10	15
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	448,660	218,565	230,090	15,425	7,240	8,185
Non-movers	287,510	140,780	146,730	9,365	4,455	4,910
Movers	161,150	77,785	83,360	6,060	2,790	3,275
Non-migrants	76,280	36,765	39,515	3,535	1,610	1,930
Migrants	84,870	41,020	43,850	2,520	1,180	1,345
Internal migrants	79,075	38,180	40,895	2,285	1,080	1,200
Intraprovincial migrants	68,190	32,690	35,500	1,450	655	795
Interprovincial migrants	10,885	5,490	5,395	835	425	410
External migrants	5,800	2,845	2,955	240	105	135