Census Profile, 2016 Census
Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario and Beauce [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Frontenac, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Beauce Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Beauce [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	150,475	...	...	108,746	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	149,753 r	...	...	106,386r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	77,155	...	...	49,103	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	64,295	...	...	46,173	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	39.7	...	...	26.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,787.76	...	...	4,103.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	150,475	73,010	77,465	108,750	55,030	53,715
0 to 14 years	22,015	11,280	10,735	19,330	9,975	9,360
0 to 4 years	7,035	3,610	3,420	6,595	3,370	3,220
5 to 9 years	7,605	3,845	3,755	6,845	3,575	3,265
10 to 14 years	7,380	3,815	3,560	5,890	3,025	2,870
15 to 64 years	98,740	48,390	50,355	68,925	35,535	33,385
15 to 19 years	8,345	4,245	4,100	5,725	2,945	2,775
20 to 24 years	10,710	5,295	5,415	5,910	3,025	2,880
25 to 29 years	10,170	5,095	5,070	5,935	3,080	2,855
30 to 34 years	9,435	4,710	4,725	6,600	3,415	3,185
35 to 39 years	8,685	4,340	4,350	7,250	3,760	3,490
40 to 44 years	8,270	4,100	4,170	6,190	3,215	2,975
45 to 49 years	9,560	4,630	4,930	6,410	3,355	3,055
50 to 54 years	11,760	5,740	6,010	8,240	4,245	4,000
55 to 59 years	11,430	5,320	6,110	8,670	4,365	4,305
60 to 64 years	10,380	4,915	5,470	7,990	4,130	3,860
65 years and over	29,715	13,340	16,375	20,490	9,515	10,975
65 to 69 years	9,485	4,450	5,040	6,870	3,525	3,345
70 to 74 years	7,075	3,355	3,725	5,035	2,435	2,600
75 to 79 years	5,180	2,385	2,795	3,385	1,620	1,760
80 to 84 years	3,950	1,710	2,240	2,510	1,035	1,475
85 years and over	4,030	1,450	2,580	2,685	905	1,785
85 to 89 years	2,530	1,005	1,525	1,690	600	1,085
90 to 94 years	1,150	360	800	785	255	530
95 to 99 years	305	75	230	190	40	155
100 years and over	35	5	25	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.4	13.9	17.8	18.1	17.4
15 to 64 years	65.6	66.3	65.0	63.4	64.6	62.2
65 years and over	19.7	18.3	21.1	18.8	17.3	20.4
85 years and over	2.7	2.0	3.3	2.5	1.6	3.3
Average age of the population	42.8	41.7	43.8	41.9	41.1	42.8
Median age of the population	43.6	41.9	45.2	42.9	42.0	43.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	64,295	...	...	46,175	...	...
Single-detached house	36,875	...	...	32,465	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,565	...	...	315	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,565	...	...	13,195	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,125	...	...	3,535	...	...
Row house	3,695	...	...	535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,060	...	...	1,750	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,545	...	...	6,960	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	405	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	285	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	64,295	...	...	46,175	...	...
1 person	19,325	...	...	14,480	...	...
2 persons	24,205	...	...	16,930	...	...
3 persons	9,340	...	...	5,930	...	...
4 persons	7,670	...	...	5,815	...	...
5 or more persons	3,755	...	...	3,025	...	...
Number of persons in private households	146,715	...	...	105,615	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	128,460	61,730	66,730	89,415	45,050	44,360
Married or living common law	72,910	36,600	36,305	54,470	27,275	27,195
Married	58,860	29,640	29,220	31,850	15,970	15,880
Living common law	14,050	6,965	7,080	22,615	11,305	11,315
Not married and not living common law	55,555	25,130	30,425	34,945	17,780	17,165
Never married	34,595	18,130	16,465	22,910	13,380	9,530
Separated	4,105	1,835	2,270	1,035	530	500
Divorced	8,795	3,380	5,415	5,460	2,655	2,805
Widowed	8,055	1,780	6,275	5,545	1,215	4,330
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	42,495	...	...	30,845	...	...
2 persons	24,155	...	...	16,525	...	...
3 persons	8,580	...	...	5,780	...	...
4 persons	7,110	...	...	5,710	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	2,825	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	42,495	...	...	30,840	...	...
Total couple families	35,465	...	...	26,700	...	...
Married couples	28,445	...	...	15,395	...	...
Common-law couples	7,020	...	...	11,305	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,025	...	...	4,140	...	...
Female parent	5,495	...	...	2,910	...	...
Male parent	1,530	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,465	...	...	26,705	...	...
Couples without children	19,715	...	...	14,095	...	...
Couples with children	15,750	...	...	12,605	...	...
1 child	6,620	...	...	4,470	...	...
2 children	6,610	...	...	5,395	...	...
3 or more children	2,515	...	...	2,745	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,025	...	...	4,145	...	...
1 child	4,440	...	...	2,430	...	...
2 children	1,960	...	...	1,310	...	...
3 or more children	630	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	30,230	13,520	16,705	17,380	9,500	7,880
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	64,295	...	...	46,175	...	...
One-census-family households	40,735	...	...	30,575	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,965	...	...	13,985	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,770	...	...	16,590	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	875	...	...	135	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,685	...	...	15,465	...	...
One-person households	19,325	...	...	14,475	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,365	...	...	990	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	147,500	71,125	76,375	107,180	54,440	52,745
English only	128,445	62,610	65,835	55	30	25
French only	270	115	160	83,075	40,905	42,165
English and French	18,130	8,135	9,995	23,965	13,445	10,525
Neither English nor French	660	270	390	80	55	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	147,500	71,125	76,375	107,180	54,435	52,740
English	141,545	68,305	73,240	785	365	420
French	4,770	2,305	2,465	106,120	53,905	52,215
English and French	560	260	295	205	110	90
Neither English nor French	625	250	380	70	55	20
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,050	2,435	2,610	885	425	465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.4	3.4	0.8	0.8	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	147,500	71,125	76,375	107,180	54,440	52,740
Single responses	145,645	70,270	75,375	106,745	54,220	52,525
Official languages	132,295	63,985	68,310	106,010	53,795	52,215
English	127,565	61,690	65,870	785	365	425
French	4,735	2,295	2,440	105,225	53,435	51,790
Non-official languages	13,345	6,280	7,065	730	420	310
Aboriginal languages	35	15	15	5	10	5
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,315	6,265	7,050	720	415	310
Afro-Asiatic languages	910	470	440	70	45	25
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	885	460	430	70	45	25
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	830	435	395	65	40	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	5	5	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	115	20	5	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	35	30	5	5	5
Vietnamese	160	75	85	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	505	155	345	25	15	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	10	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	20	0
Malay	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	390	125	265	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	20	25	30	20	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	20	15	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	230	120	105	5	5	0
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	45	45	0	0	0
Tamil	100	55	40	5	5	0
Telugu	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,525	4,075	4,450	455	260	195
Albanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,260	575	690	25	15	15
Baltic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,215	550	660	20	15	10
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	5	5	5
Bulgarian	30	15	15	5	5	0
Croatian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Czech	130	55	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	450	200	255	5	0	0
Russian	255	120	140	5	5	5
Serbian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovak	45	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	140	65	70	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	5	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,955	860	1,090	20	10	5
Afrikaans	35	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	95	45	50	5	0	5
Dutch	750	350	405	5	0	5
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	975	410	565	15	10	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	35	10	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Greek	340	165	170	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,685	890	795	0	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,215	645	570	0	0	0
Bengali	190	100	90	0	0	0
Gujarati	165	85	80	0	0	0
Hindi	205	120	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	105	90	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Urdu	330	180	150	0	0	0
Iranian languages	450	240	215	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	420	225	195	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,215	1,550	1,665	405	230	175
Catalan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	600	305	295	15	10	0
Portuguese	1,650	805	845	10	0	10
Romanian	90	35	55	15	10	5
Spanish	850	395	460	365	205	160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	105	30	75	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	405	170	235	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	65	60	40	25	10
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Edo	5	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	10	0	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	15	20	5	10
American Sign Language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,825	860	970	35	20	15
Chinese languages	1,800	845	955	35	20	15
Cantonese	445	210	230	10	5	0
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,175	550	630	25	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	40	60	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	45	35	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	75	45	30	10	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	255	105	145	5	5	0
Estonian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Finnish	60	20	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	155	80	80	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,860	860	1,000	440	220	220
English and French	660	300	355	325	160	165
English and non-official language	1,040	490	550	5	5	5
French and non-official language	95	45	50	85	50	35
English, French and non-official language	65	30	40	20	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	147,500	71,125	76,375	107,180	54,440	52,740
Single responses	144,665	69,820	74,845	106,695	54,175	52,520
Official languages	139,570	67,430	72,140	106,325	53,950	52,380
English	137,325	66,330	70,995	385	200	185
French	2,240	1,100	1,140	105,940	53,750	52,195
Non-official languages	5,095	2,390	2,705	370	225	145
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,085	2,385	2,700	370	225	145
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	215	235	20	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	450	220	240	20	10	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	445	215	230	20	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	50	65	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	40	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	65	95	0	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	55	85	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	5	0	0
Telugu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,800	1,320	1,480	265	160	95
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	365	170	195	10	0	0
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	360	165	195	10	5	0
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	30	15	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	130	55	70	0	0	0
Russian	125	60	60	5	0	0
Serbian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	85	110	5	0	0
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	60	25	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	45	55	0	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	70	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	840	410	425	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	570	275	295	0	0	0
Bengali	120	55	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	30	40	0	0	0
Hindi	85	45	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	50	50	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Urdu	155	70	85	0	0	0
Iranian languages	265	135	130	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	250	130	120	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,245	575	675	255	155	95
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	145	55	85	0	0	0
Portuguese	685	320	365	0	5	0
Romanian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Spanish	385	175	210	245	155	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	250	115	140	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	15	20	10	10
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	495	545	30	20	10
Chinese languages	1,035	490	540	35	15	15
Cantonese	210	95	110	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	760	365	390	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	15	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	15	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	15	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,830	1,305	1,530	485	265	220
English and French	485	235	250	285	165	120
English and non-official language	2,215	1,010	1,200	5	5	0
French and non-official language	35	10	20	145	70	70
English, French and non-official language	100	40	60	50	20	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	147,500	71,125	76,375	107,180	54,440	52,740
None	135,770	65,665	70,100	103,515	52,460	51,055
English	3,495	1,685	1,805	2,915	1,585	1,335
French	3,085	1,370	1,720	360	200	160
Non-official language	4,875	2,275	2,600	280	145	135
Aboriginal	60	30	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,815	2,250	2,570	280	145	135
English and French	80	35	45	10	10	0
English and non-official language	55	30	30	95	40	50
French and non-official language	140	60	75	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	124,720	59,565	65,160	86,300	43,920	42,385
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	120,310	57,390	62,930	84,695	43,280	41,415
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,438	41,072	31,097	32,799	38,658	26,880
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	120,355	57,390	62,965	84,705	43,280	41,425
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,039	36,701	28,356	29,391	33,524	24,950
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,320	52,180	56,145	77,515	40,440	37,075
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,383	39,890	27,901	28,627	35,715	21,771
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,690	39,550	49,145	66,405	32,155	34,245
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,660	5,850	6,951	7,623	6,101	8,637
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,020	43,595	43,420	63,960	34,725	29,235
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,311	35,371	28,128	30,042	36,066	23,888
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	124,720	59,565	65,160	86,300	43,810	42,495
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	120,260	57,355	62,910	84,655	43,140	41,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,951	54,040	40,489	38,936	45,772	31,832
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	120,285	57,350	62,930	84,680	43,140	41,540
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,298	44,509	34,550	32,899	37,788	27,821
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,470	52,200	56,270	77,620	40,345	37,275
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,487	53,622	37,940	34,956	42,546	26,742
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,775	39,430	49,345	66,720	32,230	34,485
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,027	7,613	8,358	8,734	8,008	9,413
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,015	43,595	43,420	63,960	34,685	29,275
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,666	47,103	36,207	33,713	38,445	28,106
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	124,720	59,565	65,160	86,305	43,805	42,495
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	40,325	21,585	18,735	28,945	16,475	12,470
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,228	59,616	49,722	40,286	44,245	35,558
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,319	67,942	55,840	44,744	49,206	38,848
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.1	89.9	83.8	82.2	86.8	75.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.8	66.7	62.6	66.4	69.5	61.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.9	10.1	16.2	17.8	13.2	24.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	124,725	59,565	65,160	86,305	43,920	42,380
Without total income	4,410	2,180	2,230	1,605	645	965
With total income	120,315	57,385	62,925	84,695	43,280	41,415
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.6	98.1	98.5	97.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,425	6,865	8,560	8,270	3,270	5,005
$10,000 to $19,999	20,710	8,360	12,355	16,180	6,180	9,995
$20,000 to $29,999	16,370	6,700	9,665	14,310	6,350	7,960
$30,000 to $39,999	13,790	6,090	7,705	13,170	6,800	6,375
$40,000 to $49,999	12,220	5,660	6,565	12,245	7,130	5,115
$50,000 to $59,999	9,870	4,915	4,955	8,085	5,155	2,930
$60,000 to $69,999	8,215	4,635	3,575	4,675	3,115	1,560
$70,000 to $79,999	6,035	3,470	2,570	3,175	2,035	1,145
$80,000 to $89,999	4,825	2,750	2,075	1,615	1,060	555
$90,000 to $99,999	3,590	2,015	1,575	915	645	275
$100,000 and over	9,260	5,935	3,325	2,040	1,550	490
$100,000 to $149,999	6,450	3,970	2,475	1,355	1,015	340
$150,000 and over	2,810	1,965	845	690	535	155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	124,720	59,565	65,160	86,305	43,920	42,380
Without after-tax income	4,370	2,175	2,190	1,595	645	950
With after-tax income	120,355	57,390	62,965	84,710	43,280	41,430
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.6	98.2	98.5	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,140	7,005	9,130	8,570	3,355	5,215
$10,000 to $19,999	21,665	8,750	12,910	17,105	6,560	10,545
$20,000 to $29,999	18,890	7,910	10,985	17,750	8,240	9,510
$30,000 to $39,999	16,365	7,425	8,940	17,430	9,900	7,535
$40,000 to $49,999	13,990	6,685	7,310	11,880	7,340	4,545
$50,000 to $59,999	10,740	6,015	4,725	6,125	3,950	2,170
$60,000 to $69,999	7,675	4,475	3,195	2,885	1,775	1,105
$70,000 to $79,999	5,410	3,030	2,375	1,175	825	350
$80,000 and over	9,480	6,090	3,395	1,785	1,340	445
$80,000 to $89,999	3,255	1,890	1,365	560	395	160
$90,000 to $99,999	1,795	1,145	650	320	245	70
$100,000 and over	4,430	3,055	1,380	910	700	210
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	124,720	59,565	65,160	86,300	43,920	42,380
Without employment income	37,705	15,970	21,735	22,345	9,200	13,145
With employment income	87,020	43,595	43,425	63,960	34,725	29,240
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.2	66.6	74.1	79.1	69.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,495	7,200	7,295	8,275	4,305	3,965
$5,000 to $9,999	7,425	3,330	4,095	5,155	2,170	2,990
$10,000 to $19,999	11,405	5,070	6,335	9,425	3,760	5,670
$20,000 to $29,999	8,985	4,125	4,860	9,075	4,005	5,075
$30,000 to $39,999	8,295	3,775	4,520	9,900	5,395	4,505
$40,000 to $49,999	7,750	3,590	4,160	8,140	5,245	2,895
$50,000 to $59,999	6,490	3,240	3,250	5,365	3,815	1,550
$60,000 to $69,999	5,645	3,265	2,385	3,330	2,310	1,020
$70,000 to $79,999	4,210	2,470	1,740	2,355	1,550	810
$80,000 and over	12,315	7,520	4,795	2,945	2,180	765
$80,000 to $89,999	3,535	1,980	1,555	1,075	755	320
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	1,500	1,265	575	415	160
$100,000 and over	6,015	4,040	1,970	1,295	1,010	285
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	64,295	...	...	46,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,432	...	...	58,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,139	...	...	51,359	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,325	...	...	14,475	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,078	...	...	30,276	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,682	...	...	27,566	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	44,975	...	...	31,695	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,904	...	...	75,418	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,776	...	...	65,432	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	64,295	...	...	46,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,820	...	...	71,384	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,518	...	...	60,335	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,290	...	...	14,465	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,953	...	...	35,292	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,497	...	...	30,294	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	45,005	...	...	31,710	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,911	...	...	87,850	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,675	...	...	74,039	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	64,295	...	...	46,175	...	...
Under $5,000	900	...	...	300	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	955	...	...	470	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,045	...	...	1,440	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,440	...	...	2,195	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,750	...	...	2,345	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,615	...	...	2,085	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,740	...	...	2,895	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,745	...	...	2,650	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,675	...	...	2,560	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,685	...	...	2,400	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,095	...	...	4,460	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,785	...	...	3,855	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,360	...	...	3,590	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,015	...	...	3,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,570	...	...	2,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,925	...	...	9,085	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,850	...	...	4,395	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,655	...	...	2,265	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,905	...	...	1,595	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,520	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	64,295	...	...	46,170	...	...
Under $5,000	960	...	...	330	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	965	...	...	495	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,075	...	...	1,455	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,555	...	...	2,295	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,065	...	...	2,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,885	...	...	2,540	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,235	...	...	3,660	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,205	...	...	3,175	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,280	...	...	3,005	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,170	...	...	2,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,080	...	...	4,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,535	...	...	4,535	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,895	...	...	3,910	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,325	...	...	3,070	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,610	...	...	2,155	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,470	...	...	5,160	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	3,025	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,740	...	...	1,135	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,425	...	...	1,000	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	42,220	...	...	31,000	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,253	...	...	75,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,741	...	...	65,581	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,575	...	...	13,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,010	...	...	62,874	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,164	...	...	55,359	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,925	...	...	12,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,311	...	...	97,977	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,567	...	...	83,947	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,590	...	...	4,070	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,937	...	...	51,296	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,013	...	...	46,582	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	42,315	...	...	31,005	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,758	...	...	88,181	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,896	...	...	74,248	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,655	...	...	13,915	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,526	...	...	79,361	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,102	...	...	66,267	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,895	...	...	12,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,106	...	...	108,327	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,930	...	...	90,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,575	...	...	3,995	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,503	...	...	57,361	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,810	...	...	50,779	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	27,480	12,370	15,110	16,350	8,965	7,385
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,899	29,537	30,159	29,380	34,754	24,790
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,721	27,294	28,052	26,911	30,530	23,748
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	27,145	12,175	14,975	16,365	8,860	7,505
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,578	42,857	40,537	34,356	37,474	30,675
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,549	36,400	34,857	29,575	31,568	27,221
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	146,715	70,835	75,880	105,615	53,890	51,725
In the bottom half of the distribution	70,355	33,070	37,295	65,405	32,770	32,630
In the bottom decile	15,475	7,350	8,115	6,525	3,270	3,255
In the second decile	13,840	6,215	7,630	12,210	5,555	6,660
In the third decile	13,340	6,230	7,110	15,015	7,495	7,520
In the fourth decile	13,615	6,490	7,120	16,045	8,310	7,735
In the fifth decile	14,095	6,775	7,320	15,605	8,135	7,465
In the top half of the distribution	76,355	37,765	38,590	40,210	21,115	19,095
In the sixth decile	14,865	7,225	7,640	14,075	7,395	6,675
In the seventh decile	15,175	7,470	7,705	11,095	5,800	5,300
In the eighth decile	16,305	8,135	8,175	7,585	3,990	3,595
In the ninth decile	16,225	8,050	8,175	4,540	2,430	2,110
In the top decile	13,790	6,890	6,900	2,920	1,500	1,415
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	146,715	70,835	75,880	105,615	53,885	51,720
0 to 17 years	26,665	13,700	12,965	22,735	11,735	11,005
0 to 5 years	8,485	4,380	4,105	7,985	4,100	3,885
18 to 64 years	92,320	44,495	47,825	65,090	33,535	31,565
65 years and over	27,735	12,640	15,095	17,780	8,625	9,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,615	9,450	11,165	12,190	5,715	6,475
0 to 17 years	4,375	2,235	2,135	2,105	1,110	995
0 to 5 years	1,595	805	790	640	345	300
18 to 64 years	13,565	6,245	7,315	6,400	3,115	3,285
65 years and over	2,680	960	1,715	3,680	1,485	2,195
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.1	13.3	14.7	11.5	10.6	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.3	16.5	9.3	9.5	9.0
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	18.4	19.2	8.0	8.4	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.3	9.8	9.3	10.4
65 years and over (%)	9.7	7.6	11.4	20.7	17.2	24.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,250	5,880	6,370	3,730	1,965	1,765
0 to 17 years	2,060	1,030	1,030	490	255	235
0 to 5 years	770	370	400	160	85	70
18 to 64 years	9,680	4,630	5,050	3,000	1,605	1,390
65 years and over	515	220	290	235	100	140
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	8.3	8.4	3.5	3.6	3.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	7.5	7.9	2.2	2.2	2.1
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	8.4	9.7	2.0	2.1	1.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.4	10.6	4.6	4.8	4.4
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.7	1.9	1.3	1.2	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	146,715	70,835	75,885	105,615	53,890	51,725
Official languages	146,060	70,545	75,515	105,560	53,855	51,705
English	145,785	70,400	75,390	23,960	13,515	10,445
French	18,335	8,380	9,955	105,510	53,830	51,685
Non-official languages	18,370	8,640	9,730	2,630	1,175	1,455
Aboriginal languages	95	25	65	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	75	20	55	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	10	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,290	8,620	9,670	2,620	1,170	1,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,325	710	615	135	75	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,310	700	610	140	75	65
Amharic	20	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,165	625	545	125	70	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	60	45	10	0	10
Maltese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	140	160	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	25	45	15	10	10
Vietnamese	235	115	125	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	595	175	420	75	60	20
Bikol	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	55	55	0
Malay	70	35	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	135	380	15	0	20
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	20	20	90	45	45
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	65	30	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	20	15	10
Dravidian languages	320	175	145	10	10	0
Kannada	20	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	40	45	0	0	0
Tamil	185	100	85	10	10	0
Telugu	45	25	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,335	5,855	6,480	2,125	885	1,240
Albanian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Armenian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,570	705	865	65	40	25
Baltic languages	50	10	35	0	0	0
Latvian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,530	700	835	70	40	20
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Croatian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Czech	200	85	115	10	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	625	275	350	15	0	10
Russian	390	195	195	15	10	0
Serbian	105	40	60	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	0	10	0
Slovak	75	40	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	160	70	85	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,045	1,370	1,675	145	55	90
Afrikaans	65	30	30	0	0	0
Danish	110	45	65	0	0	0
Dutch	860	390	475	15	0	10
Frisian	20	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,995	900	1,090	120	55	70
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swedish	75	35	40	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	455	240	220	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,160	1,160	995	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	890	770	0	0	0
Bengali	245	145	105	0	0	0
Gujarati	255	140	120	0	0	0
Hindi	730	390	340	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	30	0	20	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	360	190	165	0	0	0
Sindhi	45	20	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	30	30	0	0	0
Urdu	520	295	230	0	0	0
Iranian languages	535	285	250	0	0	0
Kurdish	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	480	260	220	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,400	2,540	2,860	1,975	805	1,170
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,070	515	550	120	70	50
Portuguese	2,110	1,060	1,050	25	10	20
Romanian	100	50	50	20	10	15
Spanish	2,345	1,005	1,335	1,880	745	1,130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	35	10	10	0	10
Japanese	175	85	90	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	495	235	260	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	255	115	145	80	50	30
Akan (Twi)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	15	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	65	30	30	0	10	0
Wolof	10	10	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	45	15	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	225	85	145	80	50	30
American Sign Language	175	55	120	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	55	25	30
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	25	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,160	1,035	1,130	30	0	25
Chinese languages	2,135	1,010	1,120	30	10	25
Cantonese	640	290	345	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,480	705	775	30	10	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	65	80	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	30	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	40	10	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	90	80	20	0	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	165	85	80	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	125	175	10	10	0
Estonian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Finnish	135	65	70	0	0	0
Hungarian	140	65	75	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	146,715	70,835	75,880	105,615	53,890	51,725
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	141,350	68,270	73,080	104,725	53,420	51,300
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,175	13,465	12,715	22,515	11,770	10,750
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	115,175	54,810	60,365	82,205	41,655	40,555
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,360	2,565	2,800	890	465	425
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	146,715	70,835	75,885	105,610	53,890	51,725
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	127,430	61,660	65,770	103,800	52,990	50,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,590	8,285	9,305	1,515	700	815
Before 1981	8,615	4,045	4,565	270	135	140
1981 to 1990	1,960	905	1,050	140	65	75
1991 to 2000	2,170	1,050	1,125	200	65	140
2001 to 2010	3,175	1,490	1,685	500	240	260
2001 to 2005	1,505	720	785	205	85	115
2006 to 2010	1,665	770	895	295	150	140
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,675	790	885	395	200	195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,695	890	805	305	200	95
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,595	8,285	9,310	1,510	700	815
Under 5 years	2,245	1,080	1,165	400	165	230
5 to 14 years	3,595	1,810	1,785	250	110	140
15 to 24 years	3,990	1,680	2,310	270	125	150
25 to 44 years	6,695	3,210	3,490	535	270	265
45 years and over	1,070	505	560	55	30	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,590	8,285	9,305	1,510	700	810
Americas	2,675	1,190	1,490	670	285	385
Brazil	115	50	70	10	0	10
Colombia	70	15	50	115	40	75
El Salvador	175	90	90	10	10	0
Guyana	85	25	55	0	0	0
Haiti	35	20	15	75	25	50
Jamaica	185	100	85	0	0	0
Mexico	115	50	60	60	20	35
Peru	40	0	30	0	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	95	40	50	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,440	620	820	320	140	185
Other places of birth in Americas	340	180	160	80	50	30
Europe	8,855	4,170	4,685	400	220	180
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	25	15	0	0
Croatia	25	20	10	0	0	0
France	140	70	65	245	140	100
Germany	760	280	475	15	10	0
Greece	190	125	70	10	10	0
Hungary	95	55	40	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	70	60	0	0	0
Italy	440	225	220	0	10	0
Netherlands	750	360	390	10	0	0
Poland	360	190	170	0	0	0
Portugal	1,300	660	640	0	0	0
Romania	85	45	45	15	10	10
Russian Federation	105	20	80	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	30	35	0	10	0
Ukraine	100	50	50	20	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,485	1,625	1,860	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	790	335	460	60	20	40
Africa	1,120	565	550	215	120	90
Algeria	35	15	25	30	20	10
Egypt	260	150	115	10	10	0
Ethiopia	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kenya	60	30	35	0	0	0
Morocco	60	30	35	10	0	10
Nigeria	60	30	30	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	150	80	70	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	450	220	230	155	90	65
Asia	4,780	2,265	2,520	205	60	145
Afghanistan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	70	40	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	965	425	540	95	10	85
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	55	70	0	0	0
India	745	370	375	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	295	170	125	0	0	0
Iraq	90	50	30	0	0	0
Japan	80	20	60	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	345	170	175	20	10	10
Lebanon	70	50	25	0	10	10
Pakistan	370	190	185	0	0	0
Philippines	520	165	360	30	10	20
Sri Lanka	145	70	70	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	65	35	35	10	0	10
Viet Nam	160	70	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	610	315	300	40	25	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	155	90	65	30	15	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,675	795	885	395	200	195
Americas	265	145	125	125	60	65
Brazil	55	30	25	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	45	10	30
Cuba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	10	35	15	15
Jamaica	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	30	20	10	25	20	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	65	50	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	20	15	0	0
Europe	235	110	125	115	60	55
France	10	0	0	105	60	40
Germany	15	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	125	60	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	65	30	35	0	0	10
Africa	210	100	105	120	65	55
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	15	15	10	10
Egypt	50	30	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	15	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	10	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	15	65	25	35
Asia	960	435	520	30	10	25
Afghanistan	0	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	15	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	80	110	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	135	70	65	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	55	55	0	0	0
Iraq	30	15	15	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Philippines	130	40	95	15	10	0
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	45	20	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	10	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	15	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	20	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	146,715	70,830	75,885	105,615	53,890	51,725
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,495	9,780	10,715	1,985	1,000	985
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,375	11,380	12,000	1,610	895	715
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	102,840	49,675	53,170	102,020	51,995	50,020
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,220	4,330	4,890	1,260	585	675
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,265	2,610	2,650	550	285	260
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,060	1,350	710	240	155	90
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,205	1,265	1,940	310	135	175
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,825	1,110	1,710	585	235	350
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,105	590	515	105	55	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	20	10	20	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	146,715	70,835	75,880	105,615	53,890	51,725
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,435	2,610	2,830	1,210	655	555
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,215	2,475	2,735	1,120	595	525
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,420	1,615	1,805	485	270	220
Métis	1,735	825	915	615	320	290
Inuk (Inuit)	55	30	25	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	60	40	35	15	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	125	75	50	60	45	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	141,275	68,225	73,055	104,400	53,235	51,165
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	146,715	70,835	75,880	105,615	53,885	51,725
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,420	730	695	305	195	110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	145,295	70,110	75,190	105,310	53,690	51,615
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	146,715	70,835	75,880	105,610	53,890	51,720
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,050	500	550	635	340	295
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,035	500	540	605	315	285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	820	375	445	470	260	210
Métis single ancestry	205	110	85	115	50	65
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	35	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	35	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,370	3,585	3,790	1,800	880	920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,195	3,510	3,685	1,765	875	895
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,430	2,585	2,840	1,535	760	775
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,715	895	820	230	115	110
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	30	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	175	75	100	35	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	65	95	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,295	66,750	71,545	103,180	52,665	50,510
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	146,715	70,830	75,880	105,610	53,890	51,725
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,950	5,960	5,985	1,195	635	560
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,460	1,320	1,145	35	30	0
Chinese	2,565	1,230	1,335	120	15	100
Black	1,850	980	875	405	250	160
Filipino	780	305	475	10	0	10
Latin American	895	385	510	340	170	170
Arab	1,025	560	465	115	70	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	560	250	300	60	30	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	460	255	210	0	0	0
Korean	525	265	260	25	20	10
Japanese	210	80	130	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	180	90	85	45	35	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	430	235	200	55	20	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	134,765	64,870	69,895	104,420	53,255	51,165
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	146,715	70,835	75,885	105,615	53,890	51,725
North American Aboriginal origins	8,425	4,085	4,340	2,435	1,220	1,215
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,425	3,035	3,390	2,070	1,050	1,025
Inuit	90	45	45	40	0	35
Métis	2,095	1,080	1,015	390	195	195
Other North American origins	55,825	27,065	28,760	90,575	46,030	44,550
Acadian	395	210	180	215	100	115
American	2,170	1,060	1,110	315	160	155
Canadian	54,235	26,285	27,945	88,845	45,125	43,720
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	140	75	65	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	15	0	0	10	0
Québécois	75	45	35	1,825	955	865
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	110,300	52,470	57,830	25,370	13,055	12,315
British Isles origins	86,140	40,780	45,355	3,775	1,790	1,985
Channel Islander	25	15	20	0	0	0
Cornish	20	0	10	0	0	0
English	48,775	22,765	26,005	520	205	310
Irish	41,415	19,165	22,245	3,070	1,470	1,600
Manx	50	15	40	0	0	0
Scottish	36,730	17,210	19,520	415	170	240
Welsh	3,585	1,605	1,975	10	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,185	2,365	2,820	35	25	15
French origins	21,080	9,995	11,090	22,015	11,365	10,645
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	130	60	65
Corsican	10	10	0	10	0	0
French	21,070	9,990	11,080	21,950	11,335	10,615
Western European origins (except French origins)	24,450	11,405	13,045	785	425	360
Austrian	845	385	455	0	0	0
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	520	260	260	95	45	45
Dutch	8,860	4,065	4,795	60	25	30
Flemish	45	30	15	0	0	0
Frisian	50	20	30	0	0	0
German	15,615	7,365	8,245	560	305	250
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	595	300	295	115	70	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,525	2,210	2,315	125	70	55
Danish	1,180	585	595	10	0	10
Finnish	845	420	420	0	0	0
Icelandic	295	150	145	0	0	10
Norwegian	1,185	615	570	85	50	35
Swedish	1,140	470	670	0	0	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	190	115	75	25	20	10
Eastern European origins	10,970	5,075	5,895	245	140	105
Bulgarian	40	20	20	10	0	0
Byelorussian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Czech	640	305	335	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	170	60	110	10	10	0
Estonian	155	60	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,175	595	580	25	20	0
Latvian	185	55	125	0	0	0
Lithuanian	290	155	140	30	0	25
Moldovan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	4,310	2,025	2,285	90	60	30
Romanian	575	295	280	25	15	15
Russian	1,370	585	785	30	15	15
Slovak	340	165	180	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,250	1,455	1,795	20	20	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	25	45	10	0	0
Southern European origins	11,315	5,665	5,655	815	440	380
Albanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	20	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	290	190	95	0	0	0
Cypriot	15	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	980	530	445	75	35	45
Italian	4,915	2,410	2,505	285	170	120
Kosovar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Maltese	140	65	75	0	10	0
Montenegrin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,700	1,925	1,775	220	105	115
Serbian	195	90	105	0	0	0
Sicilian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Slovenian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Spanish	1,115	495	620	240	130	105
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	150	65	85	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	785	390	395	150	95	50
Basque	10	0	0	20	20	10
Jewish	405	210	200	30	15	15
Roma (Gypsy)	30	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	20	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	320	155	160	95	60	35
Caribbean origins	1,240	630	605	190	90	105
Antiguan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	135	70	70	10	0	10
Bermudan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	105	50	60	25	15	10
Dominican	35	25	10	20	10	10
Grenadian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	30	20	120	50	70
Jamaican	580	325	260	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	125	50	75	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	55	40	15	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	20	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,485	695	785	445	225	220
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	30	45	15	10	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	30	25	10	15	15	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Brazilian	165	85	80	0	0	0
Chilean	30	15	20	20	15	10
Colombian	125	30	95	160	70	95
Costa Rican	45	0	40	50	35	15
Ecuadorian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	65	30	35	10	0	0
Guyanese	155	75	85	0	0	0
Hispanic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Honduran	45	20	20	0	0	0
Maya	25	10	20	0	0	0
Mexican	295	160	130	145	70	70
Nicaraguan	55	35	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Salvadorean	175	85	90	20	10	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	75	60	15	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	30	70	30	10	15
African origins	2,195	1,070	1,125	525	335	195
Central and West African origins	410	185	225	110	75	35
Akan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	0	15	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	30	55	15	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	20	10	0
Liberian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	40	25	15
Sierra Leonean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	0	15	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	25	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	30	20	0	0	0
North African origins	805	390	415	210	120	90
Algerian	35	20	20	70	35	30
Berber	50	20	35	30	20	10
Coptic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	445	225	220	10	10	10
Libyan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	110	45	70	45	10	30
Sudanese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	50	20	25	80	50	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	480	255	230	130	90	40
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	20	0	10	10	0
Djiboutian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	35	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	95	70	25
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	35	0	0	0	0
South African	245	105	135	0	0	0
Tanzanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	10	10	0
Other African origins	535	250	285	100	60	40
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	30	40	10	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	230	255	95	55	40
Asian origins	9,745	4,875	4,870	415	155	255
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,105	1,190	920	125	50	75
Afghan	75	40	40	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	385	215	175	15	0	10
Armenian	100	40	60	15	0	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	585	345	240	0	0	0
Iraqi	95	60	35	0	0	0
Israeli	65	20	40	10	0	10
Jordanian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	345	195	150	45	20	20
Palestinian	120	70	45	0	0	0
Pashtun	10	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Syrian	115	65	55	10	10	10
Tajik	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	170	100	70	40	20	20
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	30	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,680	1,445	1,240	55	35	20
Bangladeshi	95	45	55	0	0	0
Bengali	45	15	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,860	1,020	835	50	25	25
Goan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	35	10	25	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	405	205	195	0	0	0
Punjabi	65	30	35	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	165	85	75	10	10	0
Tamil	40	30	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	45	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,090	2,350	2,745	230	70	160
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	120	45	75	20	10	10
Chinese	2,980	1,425	1,555	135	30	110
Filipino	890	355	535	25	10	15
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Japanese	270	120	150	0	0	0
Karen	25	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	550	275	285	25	15	0
Laotian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malaysian	40	10	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	30	10	0	0	10
Thai	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	300	155	150	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	10	30	0	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	10	30	10	10	10
Oceania origins	300	170	125	15	0	10
Australian	210	125	80	0	0	10
New Zealander	75	40	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	0	10	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	64,295	...	...	46,175	...	...
Owner	41,745	...	...	33,895	...	...
Renter	22,550	...	...	12,280	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	64,295	...	...	46,175	...	...
Condominium	3,510	...	...	2,650	...	...
Not condominium	60,785	...	...	43,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	64,295	...	...	46,175	...	...
No bedrooms	265	...	...	85	...	...
1 bedroom	7,530	...	...	4,120	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,010	...	...	12,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,185	...	...	17,650	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,310	...	...	12,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	64,295	...	...	46,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,825	...	...	11,140	...	...
5 rooms	9,255	...	...	7,990	...	...
6 rooms	9,715	...	...	7,355	...	...
7 rooms	9,260	...	...	7,030	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,240	...	...	12,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	64,295	...	...	46,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	64,000	...	...	46,070	...	...
More than 1 person per room	295	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	64,295	...	...	46,170	...	...
Suitable	62,500	...	...	45,620	...	...
Not suitable	1,795	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	64,295	...	...	46,175	...	...
1960 or before	15,040	...	...	11,455	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,930	...	...	13,155	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,670	...	...	6,605	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,585	...	...	5,475	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,065	...	...	2,990	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,950	...	...	3,315	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,060	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	64,295	...	...	46,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	60,280	...	...	43,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,010	...	...	2,325	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	64,295	...	...	46,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	37,245	...	...	29,165	...	...
2 household maintainers	25,545	...	...	16,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,500	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	64,295	...	...	46,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,160	...	...	1,425	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,210	...	...	6,420	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,930	...	...	7,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,160	...	...	8,850	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,625	...	...	9,825	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,085	...	...	7,390	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,685	...	...	3,460	...	...
85 years and over	2,455	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	63,835	...	...	45,150	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	46,970	...	...	38,990	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,860	...	...	6,160	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,755	...	...	5,635	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,370	...	...	33,020	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.1	...	...	54.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	8.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	707	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,272	...	...	821	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,476	...	...	159,773	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	356,013	...	...	176,141	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,525	...	...	12,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.3	...	...	9.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.4	...	...	27.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	999	...	...	555	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	619	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	124,725	59,565	65,160	86,300	43,810	42,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,785	9,310	8,475	22,530	12,225	10,300
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,955	17,650	17,300	18,250	8,590	9,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	71,980	32,600	39,380	45,520	22,990	22,530
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,000	5,835	2,165	20,715	12,925	7,790
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,655	2,225	1,430	14,510	7,865	6,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,345	3,610	735	6,205	5,055	1,145
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30,015	11,385	18,625	13,675	5,555	8,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,930	680	1,250	2,140	770	1,375
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,040	14,700	17,340	8,990	3,735	5,250
Bachelor's degree	18,875	7,920	10,965	6,810	2,730	4,080
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,690	705	985	740	305	435
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,510	830	680	280	140	145
Master's degree	6,935	3,250	3,685	1,065	515	545
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,025	1,995	1,030	90	50	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,095	37,335	40,760	57,025	29,275	27,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,260	3,605	2,650	10,295	6,145	4,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,525	10,425	9,100	11,300	5,490	5,815
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,305	23,305	29,005	35,425	17,640	17,785
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,220	3,775	1,445	16,655	10,115	6,540
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,455	1,455	1,000	11,935	6,310	5,630
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,765	2,320	445	4,720	3,810	910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,375	8,700	13,680	10,230	4,235	5,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,115	445	675	1,435	545	885
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,585	10,380	13,205	7,110	2,745	4,365
Bachelor's degree	13,580	5,495	8,080	5,430	2,095	3,330
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,165	470	695	565	195	370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,280	645	635	225	90	135
Master's degree	5,395	2,445	2,950	835	340	500
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,165	1,325	840	60	30	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	124,725	59,560	65,160	86,300	43,805	42,495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	52,735	26,960	25,775	40,785	20,820	19,965
Education	4,845	1,245	3,595	4,225	945	3,280
13. Education	4,840	1,240	3,595	4,225	945	3,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,450	995	1,455	1,215	545	670
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	375	315	60	380	230	150
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	675	1,395	835	315	520
Humanities	4,595	1,900	2,695	1,700	810	895
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	110	250	130	25	110
23. English language and literature/letters	1,305	375	930	50	15	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	870	350	515	1,035	520	515
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	25	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	350	170	175	55	40	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	440	250	190	160	115	40
54. History	985	580	405	65	35	25
55. French language and literature/letters	230	40	195	215	55	160
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,705	3,295	6,415	2,475	560	1,915
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	45	120	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	685	265	420	245	85	160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,735	165	1,580	1,175	65	1,115
22. Legal professions and studies	1,380	520	860	335	125	210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	150	575	65	20	40
42. Psychology	1,940	550	1,395	305	75	230
45. Social sciences	3,075	1,605	1,470	340	190	145
Business, management and public administration	11,645	4,255	7,390	9,535	2,755	6,775
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,525	370	1,155	560	110	455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,100	3,880	6,225	8,965	2,650	6,325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,715	1,950	1,765	745	380	365
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,930	800	1,130	160	70	95
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	380	170	210	90	50	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	345	170	175
40. Physical sciences	1,260	930	330	95	70	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	40	70	55	15	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,580	1,665	915	1,075	680	400
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,860	1,290	575	990	645	340
25. Library science	165	25	140	40	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	325	200	50	25	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,185	11,280	900	12,785	12,045	740
04. Architecture and related services	390	270	125	225	135	95
14. Engineering	3,110	2,585	530	610	535	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,710	2,555	155	1,945	1,720	220
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,860	2,840	25	3,870	3,765	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,255	2,235	20	3,090	2,975	115
48. Precision production	845	800	45	3,040	2,910	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,000	645	355	1,915	1,430	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	550	365	190	1,385	965	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	450	285	160	530	465	60
Health and related fields	14,205	2,745	11,460	5,485	980	4,500
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	950	465	490	270	190	80
51. Health professions and related programs	12,675	1,930	10,745	5,190	775	4,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	580	350	230	20	15	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,050	2,630	2,420	4,355	1,855	2,495
12. Personal and culinary services	2,560	745	1,820	2,800	520	2,280
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	195	175	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	160	10	10	10	10
43. Security and protective services	1,620	1,080	535	435	310	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	505	470	35	1,110	1,025	85
Other	10	0	10	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	20	10	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,095	37,335	40,760	57,025	29,275	27,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,785	14,030	11,755	21,595	11,635	9,965
Education	3,065	805	2,265	2,730	555	2,175
13. Education	3,065	805	2,265	2,730	555	2,175
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,775	670	1,105	930	395	535
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	215	45	290	165	125
50. Visual and performing arts	1,510	455	1,055	640	230	405
Humanities	2,900	1,230	1,670	945	455	485
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	220	60	160	115	15	95
23. English language and literature/letters	780	220	560	20	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	225	320	520	280	240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	240	140	100	35	20	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	160	115	80	55	20
54. History	670	400	270	50	30	20
55. French language and literature/letters	140	20	120	130	35	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,475	2,395	5,080	1,895	380	1,510
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	40	85	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	550	235	315	185	55	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,335	100	1,230	940	55	885
22. Legal professions and studies	1,120	365	755	225	60	165
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	575	115	465	45	20	25
42. Psychology	1,470	395	1,080	230	45	180
45. Social sciences	2,305	1,150	1,155	260	145	120
Business, management and public administration	8,670	3,125	5,545	8,070	2,175	5,900
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,180	275	900	450	70	380
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,475	2,845	4,635	7,620	2,105	5,520
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,640	1,235	1,405	350	180	170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,465	555	905	130	55	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	280	120	165	65	40	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	40	25	15
40. Physical sciences	800	540	260	70	50	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	10	60	45	15	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,020	1,325	695	955	605	355
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,570	1,090	485	890	580	310
25. Library science	95	15	80	30	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	325	205	125	40	20	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,540	7,775	770	10,160	9,525	635
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	200	120	80
14. Engineering	2,230	1,770	460	530	460	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,005	1,875	130	1,605	1,410	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,935	1,910	25	2,795	2,720	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,500	1,485	20	2,470	2,380	95
48. Precision production	555	525	35	2,560	2,440	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	760	465	295	1,565	1,140	430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	240	150	1,180	810	370
03. Natural resources and conservation	375	225	150	390	330	60
Health and related fields	10,515	2,180	8,330	4,320	775	3,540
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	675	375	305	220	145	70
51. Health professions and related programs	9,380	1,560	7,825	4,080	625	3,460
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	450	245	210	20	15	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,935	2,100	1,835	3,495	1,460	2,035
12. Personal and culinary services	1,880	560	1,320	2,265	400	1,865
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	160	145	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	135	125	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	885	460	310	215	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	385	30	915	850	65
Other	10	0	10	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	124,725	59,560	65,160	86,300	43,810	42,495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,740	26,965	25,775	40,780	20,815	19,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	71,985	32,600	39,385	45,525	22,990	22,530
Location of study inside Canada	64,265	28,725	35,540	44,875	22,605	22,270
Same as province or territory of residence	56,905	25,425	31,480	44,435	22,365	22,075
Different than province or territory of residence	7,355	3,295	4,060	445	240	200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,725	3,880	3,840	645	385	260
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,975	1,065	915	120	75	55
Philippines	320	65	255	15	0	10
India	425	210	215	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,445	855	595	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	215	195	0	0	0
France	135	75	55	190	125	65
Other	3,005	1,400	1,610	310	180	125
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,095	37,335	40,755	57,025	29,280	27,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,785	14,030	11,760	21,600	11,630	9,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,310	23,305	29,000	35,425	17,640	17,785
Location of study inside Canada	47,300	20,940	26,365	34,935	17,355	17,580
Same as province or territory of residence	42,070	18,660	23,415	34,615	17,190	17,425
Different than province or territory of residence	5,230	2,280	2,950	320	165	155
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,000	2,370	2,640	490	285	205
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,240	610	630	55	25	30
Philippines	230	45	190	10	0	10
India	300	135	160	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	665	400	265	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	355	190	170	0	0	0
France	80	50	30	165	110	55
Other	2,140	940	1,195	265	150	105
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	124,725	59,560	65,160	86,305	43,810	42,495
In the labour force	77,390	38,800	38,590	58,065	31,290	26,775
Employed	71,620	35,770	35,850	55,485	29,715	25,770
Unemployed	5,775	3,030	2,745	2,580	1,575	1,005
Not in the labour force	47,330	20,765	26,570	28,240	12,520	15,720
Participation rate	62.0	65.1	59.2	67.3	71.4	63.0
Employment rate	57.4	60.1	55.0	64.3	67.8	60.6
Unemployment rate	7.5	7.8	7.1	4.4	5.0	3.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	124,725	59,560	65,160	86,300	43,805	42,495
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,595	18,955	24,645	25,765	11,065	14,700
Worked	81,125	40,610	40,515	60,540	32,740	27,795
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	41,285	22,210	19,070	29,550	16,850	12,700
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,845	18,400	21,445	30,990	15,890	15,095
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.0	42.4	43.6	43.8	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	77,395	38,800	38,590	58,065	31,290	26,775
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,775	915	860	690	285	400
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	75,615	37,885	37,730	57,380	31,005	26,370
Employee	67,815	33,235	34,575	49,535	26,130	23,400
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,805	4,650	3,155	7,845	4,875	2,970
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	77,390	38,800	38,590	58,060	31,290	26,775
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	915	860	690	285	405
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	75,620	37,885	37,730	57,375	31,005	26,370
0 Management occupations	7,145	4,445	2,700	5,820	4,075	1,745
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,430	2,765	7,660	7,330	1,900	5,430
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,230	3,420	805	2,480	1,900	585
3 Health occupations	7,570	1,830	5,730	3,495	550	2,945
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	13,820	5,950	7,865	5,580	1,215	4,370
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,240	960	1,280	1,000	360	645
6 Sales and service occupations	18,900	8,160	10,740	11,995	4,345	7,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,665	8,240	425	11,195	10,550	645
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,055	840	215	1,745	1,410	335
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,570	1,275	295	6,740	4,710	2,035
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	77,395	38,800	38,595	58,060	31,290	26,770
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	910	860	685	285	405
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	75,620	37,885	37,730	57,380	31,005	26,370
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	665	425	235	3,740	2,760	975
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	140	130	15	120	110	10
22 Utilities	485	385	90	165	130	25
23 Construction	5,010	4,495	520	5,075	4,435	640
31-33 Manufacturing	3,155	2,450	700	13,415	9,565	3,850
41 Wholesale trade	1,500	1,060	440	1,715	1,275	445
44-45 Retail trade	8,695	4,145	4,545	6,710	2,890	3,815
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,975	1,510	460	2,120	1,695	430
51 Information and cultural industries	1,090	625	460	485	280	205
52 Finance and insurance	2,175	800	1,375	1,430	435	995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,400	795	605	315	195	120
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,670	1,950	1,725	2,295	1,075	1,220
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	20	20	25	0	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,555	2,085	1,470	1,270	740	530
61 Educational services	9,760	3,850	5,910	3,300	870	2,425
62 Health care and social assistance	12,105	2,685	9,420	6,770	950	5,820
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,705	815	890	540	285	245
72 Accommodation and food services	6,665	2,855	3,810	3,275	1,025	2,255
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,995	1,355	1,640	2,880	1,380	1,500
91 Public administration	8,855	5,445	3,410	1,735	895	840
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	71,620	35,770	35,845	55,485	29,715	25,770
Worked at home	4,850	2,365	2,485	4,570	2,310	2,260
Worked outside Canada	330	190	140	195	180	10
No fixed workplace address	7,215	5,190	2,025	5,195	4,110	1,080
Worked at usual place	59,225	28,025	31,195	45,525	23,110	22,415
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	59,220	28,030	31,195	45,530	23,115	22,415
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	46,205	21,385	24,815	21,360	10,580	10,780
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,270	3,385	3,885	10,970	5,615	5,350
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,495	3,115	2,385	13,150	6,885	6,270
Commute to a different province or territory	250	140	105	45	35	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	66,440	33,220	33,220	50,720	27,225	23,495
Car, truck, van - as a driver	49,685	25,870	23,815	45,295	24,315	20,980
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,585	1,705	2,880	2,120	1,205	915
Public transit	4,695	1,895	2,800	160	75	90
Walked	5,370	2,545	2,825	2,540	1,295	1,245
Bicycle	1,355	835	525	140	120	20
Other method	745	375	370	465	215	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	66,440	33,220	33,225	50,720	27,225	23,495
Less than 15 minutes	22,760	10,925	11,840	24,390	12,420	11,965
15 to 29 minutes	28,925	14,630	14,295	14,630	7,675	6,950
30 to 44 minutes	9,945	5,010	4,930	7,065	4,055	3,010
45 to 59 minutes	2,450	1,190	1,260	2,505	1,465	1,045
60 minutes and over	2,355	1,470	895	2,130	1,605	520
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	66,440	33,220	33,220	50,720	27,225	23,495
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,210	2,165	1,045	4,535	3,530	1,005
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,540	7,045	4,490	11,700	8,185	3,510
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20,240	10,175	10,065	15,925	7,335	8,590
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,080	6,325	8,750	7,385	2,480	4,910
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,995	2,970	4,025	2,875	900	1,975
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,380	4,535	4,845	8,300	4,795	3,505
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	83,270	41,565	41,700	61,980	33,330	28,645
Single responses	82,590	41,230	41,360	61,115	32,775	28,340
Official languages	82,325	41,085	41,240	61,090	32,770	28,325
English	81,570	40,855	40,715	795	465	330
French	750	230	520	60,295	32,305	27,990
Non-official languages	270	150	120	25	10	20
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	145	115	25	10	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	50	40	20	0	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	40	20	20	0	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	25	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	15	20	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	60	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages	110	60	45	0	0	0
Cantonese	25	25	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	680	335	345	860	555	305
English and French	455	230	225	820	530	290
English and non-official language	205	100	100	0	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	20	15	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	83,270	41,565	41,705	61,975	33,335	28,650
None	78,610	39,260	39,345	55,780	29,550	26,225
English	655	240	415	5,580	3,470	2,110
French	3,360	1,715	1,640	530	270	255
Non-official language	600	320	275	50	30	20
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	585	320	265	55	30	25
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	25
French and non-official language	45	20	25	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	145,345	70,150	75,195	104,420	53,250	51,170
Non-movers	123,205	59,330	63,875	95,850	49,055	46,800
Movers	22,140	10,825	11,320	8,570	4,200	4,370
Non-migrants	13,215	6,505	6,705	4,525	2,250	2,270
Migrants	8,930	4,315	4,610	4,045	1,950	2,100
Internal migrants	7,735	3,720	4,010	3,905	1,870	2,035
Intraprovincial migrants	6,045	2,895	3,150	3,830	1,840	1,985
Interprovincial migrants	1,690	825	865	80	30	50
External migrants	1,200	600	595	140	80	65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	139,660	67,160	72,500	98,960	50,440	48,520
Non-movers	82,940	40,100	42,845	72,300	36,940	35,360
Movers	56,725	27,065	29,665	26,665	13,500	13,165
Non-migrants	30,230	14,525	15,705	13,750	6,980	6,770
Migrants	26,490	12,535	13,960	12,910	6,520	6,390
Internal migrants	22,970	10,810	12,165	12,355	6,200	6,155
Intraprovincial migrants	18,260	8,480	9,780	12,160	6,105	6,055
Interprovincial migrants	4,715	2,330	2,380	195	95	105
External migrants	3,520	1,720	1,795	555	325	235