Census Profile, 2016 Census
South East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Bellechasse--Les Etchemins--Lévis [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	South East, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Bellechasse--Les Etchemins--Lévis Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , South East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : South East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Bellechasse--Les Etchemins--Lévis [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	482,391	...	...	114,966	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	478,262	...	...	112,385	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	237,882	...	...	55,658	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	204,032	...	...	51,114	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	26.4	...	...	35.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	18,252.97	...	...	3,202.78	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	482,390	235,850	246,545	114,965	56,485	58,480
0 to 14 years	69,680	35,595	34,080	17,390	8,880	8,510
0 to 4 years	21,910	11,250	10,660	5,910	3,055	2,855
5 to 9 years	23,930	12,120	11,815	6,185	3,180	3,010
10 to 14 years	23,835	12,230	11,605	5,290	2,645	2,645
15 to 64 years	305,340	150,755	154,585	72,145	36,140	36,000
15 to 19 years	26,205	13,350	12,850	5,515	2,785	2,730
20 to 24 years	27,805	14,190	13,615	6,440	3,235	3,205
25 to 29 years	26,420	13,495	12,925	6,095	3,095	2,995
30 to 34 years	26,015	13,035	12,980	6,590	3,445	3,150
35 to 39 years	25,430	12,550	12,880	7,295	3,710	3,585
40 to 44 years	26,400	12,965	13,435	6,445	3,245	3,200
45 to 49 years	30,210	14,815	15,400	6,600	3,340	3,255
50 to 54 years	39,120	19,160	19,965	8,685	4,320	4,365
55 to 59 years	40,070	19,200	20,870	9,520	4,575	4,940
60 to 64 years	37,665	17,990	19,670	8,975	4,390	4,585
65 years and over	107,375	49,495	57,875	25,435	11,460	13,970
65 to 69 years	35,575	17,105	18,470	8,235	4,025	4,205
70 to 74 years	26,075	12,720	13,355	6,355	3,035	3,320
75 to 79 years	18,775	8,895	9,880	4,220	1,960	2,255
80 to 84 years	13,405	5,970	7,435	3,240	1,375	1,870
85 years and over	13,545	4,810	8,735	3,385	1,070	2,315
85 to 89 years	8,415	3,360	5,055	2,115	730	1,385
90 to 94 years	3,940	1,180	2,765	975	280	695
95 to 99 years	1,055	250	800	255	55	200
100 years and over	130	15	110	35	5	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.1	13.8	15.1	15.7	14.6
15 to 64 years	63.3	63.9	62.7	62.8	64.0	61.6
65 years and over	22.3	21.0	23.5	22.1	20.3	23.9
85 years and over	2.8	2.0	3.5	2.9	1.9	4.0
Average age of the population	44.5	43.5	45.5	44.3	43.1	45.4
Median age of the population	47.2	45.9	48.4	46.3	44.8	47.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	204,035	...	...	51,115	...	...
Single-detached house	143,505	...	...	29,175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	12,100	...	...	805	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	46,900	...	...	20,725	...	...
Semi-detached house	9,330	...	...	2,950	...	...
Row house	8,570	...	...	1,260	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,050	...	...	3,045	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	24,225	...	...	13,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	725	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,535	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	204,035	...	...	51,115	...	...
1 person	56,740	...	...	17,220	...	...
2 persons	81,910	...	...	19,540	...	...
3 persons	29,415	...	...	6,325	...	...
4 persons	23,695	...	...	5,525	...	...
5 or more persons	12,265	...	...	2,505	...	...
Number of persons in private households	470,510	...	...	110,900	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	412,710	200,255	212,460	97,575	47,610	49,970
Married or living common law	247,240	124,075	123,160	57,465	28,760	28,710
Married	201,215	101,170	100,045	32,150	16,100	16,050
Living common law	46,020	22,905	23,115	25,315	12,660	12,655
Not married and not living common law	165,475	76,180	89,300	40,110	18,850	21,260
Never married	95,575	51,865	43,710	26,295	14,345	11,950
Separated	13,540	6,245	7,300	1,195	565	625
Divorced	27,405	11,550	15,855	6,160	2,550	3,615
Widowed	28,960	6,520	22,435	6,460	1,390	5,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	142,760	...	...	32,725	...	...
2 persons	84,080	...	...	19,020	...	...
3 persons	27,815	...	...	6,035	...	...
4 persons	21,965	...	...	5,410	...	...
5 or more persons	8,895	...	...	2,260	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	142,760	...	...	32,725	...	...
Total couple families	120,990	...	...	28,115	...	...
Married couples	97,985	...	...	15,465	...	...
Common-law couples	23,005	...	...	12,650	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,770	...	...	4,610	...	...
Female parent	16,825	...	...	3,305	...	...
Male parent	4,940	...	...	1,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	120,990	...	...	28,110	...	...
Couples without children	70,270	...	...	16,115	...	...
Couples with children	50,720	...	...	11,995	...	...
1 child	21,915	...	...	4,705	...	...
2 children	20,385	...	...	5,100	...	...
3 or more children	8,425	...	...	2,185	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,770	...	...	4,610	...	...
1 child	13,815	...	...	2,905	...	...
2 children	5,900	...	...	1,330	...	...
3 or more children	2,060	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	83,485	38,105	45,380	21,105	10,315	10,785
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	204,030	...	...	51,115	...	...
One-census-family households	136,655	...	...	32,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	67,650	...	...	15,965	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	69,000	...	...	16,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,025	...	...	175	...	...
Non-census-family households	64,355	...	...	18,565	...	...
One-person households	56,740	...	...	17,220	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,610	...	...	1,345	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	473,540	230,860	242,675	113,300	55,885	57,415
English only	428,125	210,425	217,700	130	50	75
French only	555	225	325	81,965	38,500	43,465
English and French	43,590	19,660	23,930	31,120	17,285	13,840
Neither English nor French	1,265	545	720	80	45	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	473,540	230,865	242,680	113,300	55,885	57,420
English	459,315	224,040	235,280	1,000	505	490
French	12,115	5,855	6,260	111,960	55,205	56,760
English and French	930	460	465	265	135	135
Neither English nor French	1,180	505	675	75	40	35
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,575	6,085	6,490	1,130	575	555
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.7	2.6	2.7	1.0	1.0	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	473,540	230,860	242,675	113,300	55,880	57,420
Single responses	469,550	229,005	240,550	112,775	55,615	57,155
Official languages	442,980	216,450	226,525	111,345	54,880	56,460
English	430,595	210,455	220,135	905	465	440
French	12,380	5,990	6,395	110,440	54,415	56,020
Non-official languages	26,575	12,555	14,015	1,430	735	695
Aboriginal languages	110	55	55	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	60	30	25	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	10	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,460	12,500	13,960	1,430	735	695
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,240	655	590	300	165	130
Berber languages	5	5	0	45	30	15
Kabyle	0	5	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,210	635	575	250	135	115
Amharic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,080	570	510	255	140	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	20	30	0	0	0
Maltese	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	460	205	255	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	30	15	5	5
Vietnamese	390	175	220	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	975	295	685	50	25	25
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	10	35	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	75	20	55	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	5	15
Malay	35	10	20	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	750	235	515	25	20	5
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	30	30	50	30	20
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	50	30	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	410	215	195	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	140	70	70	0	0	0
Tamil	200	110	95	0	0	0
Telugu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,270	8,760	9,510	690	355	335
Albanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,880	1,305	1,580	85	40	45
Baltic languages	135	60	75	5	0	0
Latvian	80	40	45	0	0	0
Lithuanian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,750	1,245	1,505	80	40	40
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	10	5	0	0
Bulgarian	50	25	30	5	0	5
Croatian	100	50	50	5	5	0
Czech	305	140	175	5	5	0
Macedonian	60	30	25	5	5	0
Polish	1,070	485	590	15	10	10
Russian	445	195	255	20	0	20
Serbian	130	65	70	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	5	5	0	5
Slovak	95	45	50	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	360	160	195	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,760	3,125	3,635	55	30	30
Afrikaans	80	40	40	0	0	0
Danish	220	105	120	0	0	0
Dutch	2,835	1,360	1,475	10	5	5
Frisian	110	55	55	0	0	0
German	3,320	1,485	1,835	35	10	25
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Swedish	85	35	50	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	5	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Greek	795	415	380	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,630	1,380	1,255	40	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	2,055	1,080	975	0	0	0
Bengali	215	115	100	0	0	0
Gujarati	420	220	200	0	0	0
Hindi	285	155	130	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	10	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	55	30	30	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	450	230	220	0	0	0
Sindhi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Urdu	490	270	225	0	0	0
Iranian languages	560	290	270	35	20	15
Kurdish	20	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	30	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	515	270	245	35	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,065	2,475	2,585	505	270	240
Catalan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,190	620	575	35	20	15
Portuguese	2,105	1,030	1,075	50	25	25
Romanian	185	85	95	25	10	10
Spanish	1,565	730	840	400	210	185
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	170	45	125	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	720	325	395	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	190	105	85	125	60	65
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	25	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Shona	15	10	5	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	15	35	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yoruba	25	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	195	100	95	5	5	5
American Sign Language	120	65	60	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	35	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,790	1,275	1,515	95	40	55
Chinese languages	2,695	1,230	1,465	95	40	50
Cantonese	765	360	405	10	5	5
Hakka	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,625	735	890	75	30	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	85	110	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	25	50	30	10	20
Lao	15	5	5	20	5	10
Thai	60	20	40	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	75	50	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	100	60	40	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	765	370	395	10	5	5
Estonian	90	40	45	0	0	0
Finnish	230	95	140	0	0	0
Hungarian	450	240	215	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,985	1,855	2,130	520	270	255
English and French	1,650	760	885	320	155	170
English and non-official language	2,080	985	1,090	10	5	5
French and non-official language	155	65	85	175	105	75
English, French and non-official language	110	40	65	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	473,540	230,865	242,680	113,300	55,885	57,420
Single responses	467,925	228,230	239,695	112,570	55,500	57,070
Official languages	459,020	224,015	235,000	111,920	55,165	56,750
English	454,100	221,625	232,480	605	295	310
French	4,920	2,400	2,525	111,310	54,875	56,440
Non-official languages	8,905	4,210	4,695	655	335	320
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,855	4,190	4,665	655	330	325
Afro-Asiatic languages	585	280	305	110	55	55
Berber languages	0	5	5	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	585	280	305	95	50	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	555	270	290	95	45	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	265	115	150	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	5	5	5
Vietnamese	245	105	140	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	325	135	185	10	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	115	155	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	25	15	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	180	95	90	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	30	35	0	0	0
Tamil	90	45	45	0	0	0
Telugu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,885	2,335	2,555	345	180	160
Albanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	725	345	385	30	15	15
Baltic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	705	335	370	30	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	60	30	35	0	5	0
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	285	130	155	10	5	5
Russian	185	90	90	10	0	10
Serbian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	5
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	25	25	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	745	345	405	5	0	5
Afrikaans	35	15	20	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	155	65	90	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	520	245	275	5	0	5
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	315	150	165	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,340	660	685	35	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	1,020	495	520	0	0	0
Bengali	130	65	65	0	0	0
Gujarati	225	110	115	0	0	0
Hindi	120	60	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	35	15	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	120	125	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Urdu	230	110	120	0	0	0
Iranian languages	320	165	160	30	15	15
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	300	150	145	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,720	820	905	280	150	125
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	240	105	135	5	0	5
Portuguese	775	360	415	15	10	10
Romanian	50	30	25	10	5	5
Spanish	650	325	330	240	135	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	40	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	475	225	250	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	40	15	20
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	15	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	120	115	10	5	5
American Sign Language	115	60	55	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	120	60	60	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,605	745	855	60	25	30
Chinese languages	1,560	730	830	60	30	30
Cantonese	385	180	205	10	5	0
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,045	495	550	45	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	40	55	0	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	15	10	5
Lao	5	0	5	10	5	5
Thai	25	10	10	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	25	25	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	110	60	50	5	0	0
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,610	2,630	2,980	730	385	345
English and French	1,055	530	525	310	160	150
English and non-official language	4,355	2,025	2,330	15	5	5
French and non-official language	50	20	30	375	200	170
English, French and non-official language	150	60	90	35	15	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	473,535	230,860	242,675	113,300	55,885	57,415
None	449,525	219,785	229,745	108,370	53,270	55,100
English	6,465	3,125	3,340	3,475	1,920	1,555
French	7,630	3,365	4,260	665	315	345
Non-official language	9,415	4,365	5,055	630	300	330
Aboriginal	290	130	155	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	9,130	4,230	4,900	625	305	325
English and French	110	50	65	30	20	10
English and non-official language	105	50	55	120	50	65
French and non-official language	280	115	165	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	400,960	194,035	206,925	93,535	46,275	47,260
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	386,670	187,310	199,355	91,745	45,470	46,270
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,959	39,180	28,183	35,585	40,906	30,447
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	386,840	187,320	199,515	91,760	45,475	46,290
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,052	35,184	26,012	31,367	35,225	27,442
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	341,570	168,210	173,355	84,110	42,680	41,430
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,564	37,245	24,808	31,783	37,607	26,115
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	290,235	132,010	158,225	70,145	32,980	37,160
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,245	8,245	8,245	7,967	6,924	8,576
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	268,315	137,645	130,675	67,125	35,325	31,795
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,852	34,547	25,935	33,890	38,614	28,969
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	400,960	194,025	206,935	93,535	46,370	47,170
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	386,645	187,235	199,410	91,675	45,525	46,155
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,563	49,177	36,354	42,271	48,904	35,730
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	386,800	187,235	199,565	91,700	45,525	46,175
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,147	41,163	31,441	35,096	39,756	30,501
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	341,910	168,315	173,595	83,960	42,645	41,320
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,566	47,907	33,448	38,737	45,763	31,485
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	290,105	131,520	158,590	70,435	33,280	37,155
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,917	8,698	9,099	8,844	8,255	9,372
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	268,320	137,465	130,855	67,120	35,450	31,670
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,632	43,809	33,195	38,576	43,087	33,527
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	400,960	194,025	206,935	93,535	46,370	47,170
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	126,620	70,285	56,335	32,530	18,145	14,385
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,769	54,282	45,113	45,450	48,586	41,645
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,953	61,710	51,019	51,217	55,331	46,025
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.2	87.4	80.2	83.9	87.5	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.1	65.5	60.1	67.0	69.2	64.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.8	12.6	19.8	16.1	12.5	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	400,960	194,030	206,925	93,535	46,275	47,260
Without total income	14,295	6,725	7,570	1,795	805	990
With total income	386,665	187,310	199,355	91,745	45,470	46,270
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.5	96.3	98.1	98.3	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	48,905	20,935	27,975	8,465	3,320	5,150
$10,000 to $19,999	71,230	28,415	42,815	15,910	5,940	9,970
$20,000 to $29,999	58,410	24,275	34,130	14,065	6,395	7,670
$30,000 to $39,999	47,710	21,805	25,910	13,355	6,400	6,955
$40,000 to $49,999	41,750	20,730	21,025	12,855	6,870	5,990
$50,000 to $59,999	31,700	17,140	14,560	9,295	5,380	3,915
$60,000 to $69,999	24,430	14,570	9,865	5,950	3,575	2,375
$70,000 to $79,999	17,415	10,835	6,575	4,230	2,500	1,730
$80,000 to $89,999	12,920	7,930	4,990	2,495	1,525	970
$90,000 to $99,999	9,935	5,695	4,245	1,480	945	530
$100,000 and over	22,250	14,985	7,265	3,640	2,625	1,015
$100,000 to $149,999	16,090	10,595	5,500	2,575	1,825	745
$150,000 and over	6,160	4,395	1,770	1,070	805	270
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	400,960	194,035	206,925	93,535	46,275	47,260
Without after-tax income	14,120	6,710	7,410	1,775	805	970
With after-tax income	386,845	187,320	199,515	91,760	45,470	46,290
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.5	96.4	98.1	98.3	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	51,330	21,415	29,915	8,995	3,405	5,585
$10,000 to $19,999	74,320	29,755	44,560	16,680	6,365	10,315
$20,000 to $29,999	67,465	28,650	38,810	17,735	8,185	9,550
$30,000 to $39,999	56,705	27,010	29,700	18,045	9,425	8,615
$40,000 to $49,999	45,595	23,805	21,800	13,290	7,570	5,720
$50,000 to $59,999	32,310	19,165	13,150	7,710	4,545	3,165
$60,000 to $69,999	21,580	13,485	8,090	4,215	2,470	1,745
$70,000 to $79,999	14,600	8,670	5,935	2,020	1,290	730
$80,000 and over	22,940	15,380	7,560	3,070	2,215	855
$80,000 to $89,999	8,560	5,290	3,270	1,055	740	315
$90,000 to $99,999	4,570	3,130	1,440	610	430	180
$100,000 and over	9,805	6,955	2,850	1,400	1,045	360
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	400,960	194,030	206,930	93,535	46,275	47,265
Without employment income	132,640	56,390	76,250	26,415	10,950	15,465
With employment income	268,320	137,645	130,675	67,125	35,325	31,800
Percentage with employment income	66.9	70.9	63.1	71.8	76.3	67.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45,745	23,365	22,375	8,025	4,185	3,840
$5,000 to $9,999	22,690	9,975	12,720	4,815	2,010	2,805
$10,000 to $19,999	35,750	15,710	20,040	9,050	3,870	5,180
$20,000 to $29,999	30,420	13,680	16,740	8,215	3,665	4,550
$30,000 to $39,999	28,280	13,100	15,180	9,290	4,640	4,655
$40,000 to $49,999	25,660	12,845	12,815	8,775	4,915	3,865
$50,000 to $59,999	20,250	11,165	9,090	6,290	3,875	2,415
$60,000 to $69,999	15,770	9,770	6,005	4,185	2,555	1,630
$70,000 to $79,999	11,855	7,530	4,325	3,100	1,895	1,205
$80,000 and over	31,895	20,505	11,385	5,375	3,720	1,660
$80,000 to $89,999	9,410	5,735	3,670	1,785	1,145	640
$90,000 to $99,999	7,815	4,355	3,470	1,075	720	355
$100,000 and over	14,665	10,420	4,245	2,520	1,855	670
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	204,030	...	...	51,115	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,662	...	...	61,590	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,444	...	...	53,467	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	56,740	...	...	17,220	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,028	...	...	34,281	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,222	...	...	30,449	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	147,290	...	...	33,895	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,678	...	...	80,832	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,338	...	...	69,257	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	204,030	...	...	51,115	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,659	...	...	75,816	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,527	...	...	62,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	56,705	...	...	17,235	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,960	...	...	39,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,684	...	...	33,212	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	147,325	...	...	33,880	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,169	...	...	94,395	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,783	...	...	78,098	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	204,030	...	...	51,115	...	...
Under $5,000	2,210	...	...	285	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,505	...	...	520	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,385	...	...	1,335	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,040	...	...	2,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,630	...	...	2,415	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,865	...	...	2,085	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,655	...	...	2,975	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,520	...	...	2,790	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,400	...	...	2,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,110	...	...	2,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	17,280	...	...	4,755	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,475	...	...	4,135	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,770	...	...	3,805	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,300	...	...	3,390	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,295	...	...	2,870	...	...
$100,000 and over	55,595	...	...	12,035	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,125	...	...	5,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,415	...	...	3,095	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,995	...	...	2,450	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,060	...	...	1,340	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	204,035	...	...	51,110	...	...
Under $5,000	2,390	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,560	...	...	525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,490	...	...	1,360	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,395	...	...	2,410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,680	...	...	2,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,810	...	...	2,755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,115	...	...	3,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,140	...	...	3,560	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,160	...	...	3,305	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,645	...	...	3,010	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20,690	...	...	5,400	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	18,900	...	...	4,735	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	16,345	...	...	4,175	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,740	...	...	3,375	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,975	...	...	2,505	...	...
$100,000 and over	38,990	...	...	7,255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,535	...	...	4,065	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,915	...	...	1,690	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,535	...	...	1,500	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	141,385	...	...	32,915	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,978	...	...	81,187	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,498	...	...	69,525	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	66,145	...	...	15,795	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,669	...	...	70,260	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,921	...	...	60,517	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	51,370	...	...	12,035	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,089	...	...	107,989	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,300	...	...	90,977	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20,230	...	...	4,525	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,283	...	...	56,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,177	...	...	50,404	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	141,530	...	...	32,905	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,712	...	...	94,824	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,083	...	...	78,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	66,170	...	...	15,805	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,336	...	...	81,274	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,336	...	...	67,351	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	51,315	...	...	12,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,691	...	...	121,092	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,618	...	...	99,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20,230	...	...	4,505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,968	...	...	73,584	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,897	...	...	61,541	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	74,860	34,520	40,340	19,790	9,695	10,100
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,273	30,134	28,755	33,042	36,393	30,070
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,194	27,659	26,846	29,487	31,693	27,466
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	74,270	34,190	40,085	19,765	9,715	10,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,187	40,815	37,797	38,205	40,794	35,703
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,736	34,725	32,893	32,371	34,005	30,792
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	470,510	229,560	240,950	110,895	55,145	55,755
In the bottom half of the distribution	246,815	117,405	129,410	60,695	29,440	31,250
In the bottom decile	45,950	22,210	23,745	6,195	3,010	3,185
In the second decile	51,560	23,180	28,375	11,090	4,920	6,170
In the third decile	49,790	23,555	26,230	13,460	6,465	6,995
In the fourth decile	50,225	24,350	25,875	14,620	7,275	7,345
In the fifth decile	49,285	24,100	25,180	15,320	7,775	7,545
In the top half of the distribution	223,700	112,155	111,540	50,210	25,700	24,505
In the sixth decile	49,810	24,675	25,135	14,400	7,295	7,105
In the seventh decile	49,045	24,585	24,460	13,335	6,815	6,525
In the eighth decile	47,620	23,995	23,625	10,470	5,335	5,140
In the ninth decile	44,775	22,480	22,295	7,370	3,845	3,525
In the top decile	32,450	16,420	16,030	4,630	2,420	2,210
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	467,985	228,320	239,665	110,900	55,145	55,755
0 to 17 years	84,310	43,045	41,265	20,560	10,475	10,080
0 to 5 years	26,295	13,510	12,785	7,140	3,700	3,440
18 to 64 years	283,605	138,275	145,340	68,415	34,250	34,170
65 years and over	100,070	47,005	53,065	21,920	10,420	11,505
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	68,100	31,415	36,680	11,500	5,150	6,350
0 to 17 years	15,590	7,955	7,635	1,720	870	845
0 to 5 years	5,480	2,805	2,680	545	290	255
18 to 64 years	41,525	19,295	22,230	5,980	2,825	3,155
65 years and over	10,990	4,165	6,820	3,800	1,450	2,350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.3	10.4	9.3	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	18.5	18.5	18.5	8.4	8.3	8.4
0 to 5 years (%)	20.8	20.8	21.0	7.6	7.8	7.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.6	14.0	15.3	8.7	8.2	9.2
65 years and over (%)	11.0	8.9	12.9	17.3	13.9	20.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	29,870	14,765	15,110	6,060	2,820	3,245
0 to 17 years	5,595	2,865	2,730	760	405	365
0 to 5 years	2,035	1,020	1,010	250	140	110
18 to 64 years	22,770	11,220	11,550	4,100	2,065	2,040
65 years and over	1,505	675	830	1,195	350	850
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.5	6.3	5.5	5.1	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	6.6	6.7	6.6	3.7	3.9	3.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	7.5	7.9	3.5	3.8	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	8.1	7.9	6.0	6.0	6.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.4	1.6	5.5	3.4	7.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	470,510	229,560	240,950	110,895	55,145	55,755
Official languages	469,275	229,030	240,240	110,820	55,095	55,725
English	468,715	228,775	239,935	30,920	17,155	13,765
French	43,920	19,955	23,965	110,695	55,050	55,645
Non-official languages	36,720	16,855	19,870	4,400	2,110	2,290
Aboriginal languages	530	205	325	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	100	30	65	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	0	30	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	15	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Algonquin	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	15	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	395	155	240	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	395	160	240	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,205	16,655	19,555	4,395	2,105	2,290
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,780	925	850	460	265	190
Berber languages	0	0	0	150	80	75
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	40	55
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	25
Cushitic languages	20	25	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	20	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,765	915	850	395	240	155
Amharic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	1,490	780	710	395	240	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	190	95	95	0	0	0
Maltese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	0	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	600	260	345	80	40	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	35	60	25	10	20
Vietnamese	510	220	290	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,340	390	955	70	35	30
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	15	35	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	130	40	90	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	15
Malay	150	65	85	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,125	310	820	40	35	0
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	95	55	40	100	35	65
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	20	0	15
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	85	40	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	30	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	555	300	260	0	10	0
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	165	90	80	0	0	0
Tamil	335	170	160	10	0	0
Telugu	65	35	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,315	11,785	13,535	3,255	1,490	1,765
Albanian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Armenian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,395	1,530	1,865	165	95	75
Baltic languages	120	50	70	0	10	0
Latvian	85	30	55	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	20	15	10	0	0
Slavic languages	3,280	1,485	1,795	165	90	75
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	10	10	10
Bulgarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	145	85	65	0	0	0
Czech	415	170	245	10	10	10
Macedonian	45	35	20	0	0	0
Polish	1,295	585	710	50	25	25
Russian	735	340	395	85	45	40
Serbian	200	90	115	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	60	20	40	10	0	10
Slovak	120	55	65	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	425	190	235	35	20	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	100	50	55	0	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	25	0	0	10
Welsh	30	20	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,880	3,975	4,905	340	155	185
Afrikaans	160	85	75	0	0	0
Danish	265	115	150	0	0	0
Dutch	2,910	1,270	1,640	20	10	10
Frisian	125	65	55	0	0	0
German	5,465	2,490	2,980	330	150	175
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Swedish	205	85	120	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,070	535	530	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,450	1,790	1,655	50	20	35
Indo-Aryan languages	2,800	1,450	1,355	0	0	0
Bengali	255	150	105	0	0	0
Gujarati	605	305	305	0	0	0
Hindi	1,285	675	615	10	0	10
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	35	10	20	0	0	0
Nepali	45	20	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	690	360	330	0	0	0
Sindhi	70	40	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	55	70	0	0	0
Urdu	830	450	380	0	0	0
Iranian languages	675	355	325	45	20	30
Kurdish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Pashto	60	20	40	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	605	320	285	45	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,235	4,275	4,960	2,895	1,320	1,580
Catalan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,100	1,020	1,075	250	130	125
Portuguese	2,740	1,385	1,360	120	65	50
Romanian	200	95	100	20	10	0
Spanish	4,625	1,975	2,645	2,630	1,175	1,455
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	40	10	0	0	0
Japanese	360	185	175	50	30	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	855	405	450	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	390	185	205	250	145	110
Akan (Twi)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	20	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	30	20	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	55	35	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	110	60	50	85	45	40
Wolof	0	10	0	15	10	0
Yoruba	80	30	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	105	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	10	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,360	525	840	45	15	25
American Sign Language	870	330	540	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sign languages, n.i.e.	500	200	305	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,285	1,535	1,750	95	45	45
Chinese languages	3,165	1,465	1,700	95	50	45
Cantonese	980	460	520	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,100	975	1,130	90	45	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	45	65	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	30	50	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	265	120	140	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	65	50	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	85	45	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	50	60	20	30
Lao	10	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	85	35	45	40	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	230	125	105	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	220	120	95	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	875	435	445	10	0	0
Estonian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Finnish	315	140	175	0	0	0
Hungarian	505	270	230	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	15	35	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	470,510	229,560	240,950	110,900	55,145	55,755
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	459,925	224,715	235,210	109,320	54,310	55,010
Canadian citizens aged under 18	84,080	43,065	41,020	20,215	10,230	9,980
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	375,845	181,655	194,195	89,105	44,080	45,025
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10,585	4,845	5,740	1,580	835	745
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	470,510	229,560	240,950	110,900	55,145	55,755
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	426,815	209,090	217,725	107,725	53,465	54,260
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	41,305	19,220	22,090	2,760	1,460	1,305
Before 1981	23,915	11,295	12,615	415	230	195
1981 to 1990	4,455	1,995	2,455	190	120	75
1991 to 2000	4,155	1,950	2,205	435	235	200
2001 to 2010	5,815	2,610	3,200	810	405	400
2001 to 2005	2,795	1,250	1,545	325	150	170
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,360	1,665	485	255	230
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,970	1,370	1,600	910	470	435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,385	1,245	1,135	410	220	190
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	41,305	19,220	22,090	2,760	1,460	1,305
Under 5 years	5,760	2,870	2,890	460	225	240
5 to 14 years	8,880	4,420	4,465	450	250	200
15 to 24 years	10,000	4,160	5,840	375	170	205
25 to 44 years	14,490	6,785	7,705	1,355	745	610
45 years and over	2,175	990	1,185	115	70	45
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	41,305	19,220	22,085	2,760	1,460	1,305
Americas	6,815	2,965	3,850	660	345	315
Brazil	175	75	100	25	20	0
Colombia	105	30	75	110	55	55
El Salvador	245	115	130	30	10	15
Guyana	265	130	140	0	0	0
Haiti	45	25	25	135	75	60
Jamaica	480	265	215	0	0	0
Mexico	220	85	135	75	50	30
Peru	80	20	55	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	295	125	170	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,970	1,690	2,280	180	80	100
Other places of birth in Americas	940	405	535	85	50	35
Europe	24,110	11,425	12,690	945	535	410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	25	35	20	10	10
Croatia	95	65	30	0	0	0
France	345	175	170	600	350	255
Germany	2,615	1,120	1,490	40	10	30
Greece	480	255	220	0	0	0
Hungary	255	145	105	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	360	155	200	0	0	0
Italy	855	465	390	30	20	10
Netherlands	2,870	1,405	1,470	10	0	0
Poland	775	370	405	25	15	10
Portugal	1,615	840	780	30	10	15
Romania	220	115	105	25	15	10
Russian Federation	185	30	155	20	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	160	75	85	0	0	0
Ukraine	190	90	100	35	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,000	5,175	5,825	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	2,045	910	1,135	100	70	30
Africa	1,665	865	800	710	415	300
Algeria	45	20	30	145	80	60
Egypt	340	190	150	10	10	0
Ethiopia	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kenya	100	40	55	0	0	0
Morocco	70	30	40	100	55	50
Nigeria	95	50	45	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	335	180	155	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	645	335	310	465	270	190
Asia	8,315	3,740	4,575	440	160	275
Afghanistan	75	30	45	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	75	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,565	655	915	175	35	140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	205	100	105	0	0	0
India	1,470	725	750	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	370	210	155	35	15	20
Iraq	95	55	40	0	0	0
Japan	115	35	80	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	605	280	330	10	10	0
Lebanon	110	70	40	35	30	0
Pakistan	515	275	240	0	0	0
Philippines	1,175	355	820	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	270	140	130	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	120	55	60	10	0	0
Taiwan	105	45	60	20	15	10
Viet Nam	390	170	230	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	1,015	470	535	90	40	55
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	390	225	165	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,970	1,370	1,605	910	470	435
Americas	605	325	285	200	115	85
Brazil	75	40	35	10	0	0
Colombia	30	10	20	45	30	15
Cuba	20	15	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	45	20	25
Jamaica	25	20	10	0	0	0
Mexico	65	30	40	45	25	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	165	140	10	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	85	45	40	40	25	20
Europe	400	205	200	210	100	110
France	10	10	10	160	85	75
Germany	40	25	15	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	10	15	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	210	115	95	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	90	40	55	25	10	20
Africa	300	140	165	440	245	200
Algeria	10	0	10	95	45	45
Cameroon	25	10	15	90	40	50
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	25	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	0	20	25	15	15
Egypt	45	30	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	10	40	25	15
Nigeria	30	20	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	10	85	55	35
Other places of birth in Africa	85	40	45	80	45	35
Asia	1,650	695	955	60	15	40
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	15	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	280	100	185	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	305	145	155	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	55	55	20	0	10
Iraq	30	20	15	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	15	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	35	45	0	10	0
Lebanon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	70	25	40	0	0	0
Philippines	330	105	220	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	50	25	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	100	50	55	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	15	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	10	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	115	50	70	20	0	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	470,510	229,560	240,950	110,900	55,145	55,755
First generationCensus data footnote 69	46,510	21,940	24,570	3,405	1,805	1,600
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	63,895	31,440	32,455	2,385	1,155	1,230
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	360,110	176,185	183,925	105,105	52,185	52,920
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,990	8,185	9,805	2,380	1,245	1,135
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,260	4,510	4,745	1,230	760	475
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,750	2,375	1,375	645	490	150
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,505	2,135	3,370	585	270	320
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,620	2,610	4,010	830	315	515
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,975	1,010	960	290	155	135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	50	95	25	15	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	470,510	229,560	240,950	110,900	55,145	55,755
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,255	10,665	11,595	930	485	445
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,255	10,195	11,055	870	460	410
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	13,730	6,535	7,195	410	210	195
Métis	7,330	3,555	3,770	450	245	205
Inuk (Inuit)	190	110	85	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	455	220	235	15	0	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	545	245	300	45	20	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	448,255	218,895	229,355	109,970	54,660	55,305
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	470,510	229,560	240,950	110,900	55,145	55,755
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,825	3,810	4,020	265	150	115
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	462,685	225,755	236,930	110,635	54,995	55,640
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	470,510	229,560	240,950	110,900	55,145	55,755
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,015	2,480	2,535	655	300	355
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,925	2,440	2,485	640	290	350
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,060	2,005	2,050	530	245	285
Métis single ancestry	795	400	400	110	50	60
Inuit single ancestry	70	40	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	35	50	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	25	40	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	26,775	12,890	13,880	1,885	850	1,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	26,150	12,630	13,520	1,875	850	1,025
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	18,965	9,085	9,875	1,650	720	935
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,960	3,430	3,530	215	130	85
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	115	110	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	620	260	365	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	240	335	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	438,725	214,185	224,535	108,360	54,000	54,360
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	470,510	229,560	240,950	110,900	55,145	55,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	20,830	10,125	10,705	2,415	1,215	1,195
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,485	2,340	2,140	65	40	20
Chinese	3,945	1,840	2,105	245	70	175
Black	3,555	1,900	1,665	880	450	435
Filipino	1,700	590	1,115	50	35	10
Latin American	1,540	655	880	440	250	195
Arab	1,320	700	620	375	225	145
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,065	475	585	170	65	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	625	330	285	45	20	30
Korean	950	445	505	20	10	0
Japanese	360	160	195	30	10	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	485	270	220	40	10	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	795	415	385	65	30	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	449,685	219,440	230,245	108,485	53,930	54,555
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	470,510	229,560	240,950	110,895	55,145	55,750
North American Aboriginal origins	31,785	15,370	16,415	2,540	1,150	1,390
First Nations (North American Indian)	23,710	11,385	12,325	2,200	965	1,235
Inuit	365	195	175	10	0	10
Métis	8,420	4,095	4,325	345	185	160
Other North American origins	192,000	93,990	98,010	89,635	44,370	45,265
Acadian	905	455	445	335	130	200
American	6,195	3,100	3,095	265	115	145
Canadian	187,385	91,655	95,725	87,755	43,395	44,355
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	390	210	180	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	55	10	50	0	0	0
Ontarian	65	25	40	10	0	10
Québécois	205	115	90	2,010	1,090	920
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	10	0	0	0
European origins	350,810	169,975	180,840	33,290	16,545	16,740
British Isles origins	283,205	136,365	146,845	5,690	2,630	3,065
Channel Islander	80	30	50	0	10	0
Cornish	60	20	35	0	0	0
English	161,270	76,545	84,725	930	415	515
Irish	133,930	62,990	70,945	4,090	1,870	2,220
Manx	140	75	65	0	0	0
Scottish	118,960	56,520	62,445	1,230	545	685
Welsh	10,420	4,680	5,740	20	10	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,275	7,240	8,030	110	55	50
French origins	64,200	30,175	34,020	28,805	14,375	14,430
Alsatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	85	45	40
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	64,180	30,170	34,015	28,740	14,340	14,405
Western European origins (except French origins)	81,170	39,290	41,880	1,565	785	780
Austrian	2,150	1,020	1,130	40	20	15
Bavarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Belgian	1,700	825	870	330	155	175
Dutch	32,110	15,665	16,445	85	40	45
Flemish	180	80	105	10	0	10
Frisian	195	90	100	0	0	0
German	49,930	24,125	25,795	1,005	520	490
Luxembourger	10	10	0	10	0	0
Swiss	1,780	910	870	150	80	75
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	20	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,260	5,340	5,920	140	55	80
Danish	2,875	1,345	1,530	20	10	15
Finnish	2,130	1,020	1,105	10	10	0
Icelandic	575	300	270	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,785	1,300	1,480	60	20	40
Swedish	3,065	1,365	1,700	15	0	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	635	370	265	55	20	30
Eastern European origins	28,130	13,535	14,595	470	260	210
Bulgarian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Byelorussian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Czech	1,455	725	735	30	0	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	440	175	265	0	0	10
Estonian	340	155	185	0	0	0
Hungarian	3,265	1,600	1,660	45	35	10
Latvian	460	185	280	0	0	0
Lithuanian	610	325	285	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	11,265	5,405	5,860	200	105	95
Romanian	1,220	610	605	50	25	30
Russian	3,130	1,445	1,690	85	40	50
Slovak	765	370	390	25	10	10
Ukrainian	8,565	4,135	4,430	90	65	25
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	120	50	65	0	0	0
Southern European origins	25,590	12,520	13,070	1,260	680	580
Albanian	95	55	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	40	45	15	10	0
Catalan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	585	345	245	20	15	0
Cypriot	60	40	25	0	0	0
Greek	2,495	1,265	1,230	15	10	10
Italian	13,200	6,470	6,725	905	510	395
Kosovar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	275	155	120	15	10	10
Maltese	435	245	190	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,500	2,800	2,695	135	55	80
Serbian	340	150	190	10	0	10
Sicilian	165	95	70	10	0	0
Slovenian	285	140	145	10	10	0
Spanish	2,875	1,155	1,720	235	110	130
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	120	140	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,950	965	985	105	45	60
Basque	20	15	10	45	20	25
Jewish	955	475	485	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	80	20	60	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	875	445	435	60	25	30
Caribbean origins	3,055	1,570	1,480	320	170	155
Antiguan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Bahamian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Barbadian	280	125	155	0	0	0
Bermudan	95	45	55	0	0	0
Carib	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cuban	145	60	85	15	0	10
Dominican	70	45	25	25	10	15
Grenadian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	105	55	50	260	140	115
Jamaican	1,375	755	615	15	0	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	15	10	10
Montserratan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	30	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	355	175	180	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	0	20	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	285	155	135	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	35	70	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,840	1,315	1,525	575	330	250
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	100	40	60	0	0	0
Arawak	15	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	10	10	25	0	15
Brazilian	255	100	150	30	15	10
Chilean	100	40	60	35	20	10
Colombian	155	45	110	140	70	70
Costa Rican	75	15	65	75	55	20
Ecuadorian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Guatemalan	90	45	40	20	10	10
Guyanese	385	200	190	0	0	0
Hispanic	40	10	40	0	0	0
Honduran	45	20	25	0	0	0
Maya	35	15	25	10	0	10
Mexican	625	340	290	145	90	60
Nicaraguan	125	70	55	20	15	15
Panamanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	25	65	30	15	20
Salvadorean	250	130	125	35	20	10
Uruguayan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	110	75	40	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	250	105	145	15	10	0
African origins	3,775	1,885	1,895	1,155	645	505
Central and West African origins	575	265	310	335	185	150
Akan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	90	35	60	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	10	30	100	65	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	10	10	10	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	100	30	65	10	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ibo	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	35	20	25
Liberian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	170	105	70	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	40	20	20
Sierra Leonean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	25	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	70	35	25	50	30	25
North African origins	1,085	545	545	560	330	225
Algerian	55	20	35	145	80	65
Berber	60	30	30	120	65	55
Coptic	40	25	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	650	335	310	15	10	0
Libyan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	145	60	85	185	115	75
Sudanese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	50	25	25	110	70	40
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	25	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	885	440	445	130	75	55
Afrikaner	15	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	20	10	80	50	30
Djiboutian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	15	25	0	0	0
Ethiopian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	75	40	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mauritian	35	25	10	0	10	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	60	50	15	0	0	0
South African	505	210	290	0	0	0
Tanzanian	30	10	15	10	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	25	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	10	15	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	10	10	15	0	10
Other African origins	1,280	655	625	165	75	90
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	165	75	90	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,135	585	545	155	70	85
Asian origins	17,225	8,270	8,960	875	370	505
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,270	1,765	1,505	300	140	160
Afghan	120	65	55	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	440	255	190	90	35	55
Armenian	170	75	100	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	770	435	330	45	15	30
Iraqi	100	55	35	0	0	0
Israeli	105	50	55	0	0	0
Jordanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	50	35	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	715	370	345	115	65	45
Palestinian	200	105	100	25	20	10
Pashtun	15	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Syrian	260	125	135	40	20	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	10	0	0	10
Turk	315	170	140	0	0	0
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	40	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	4,905	2,555	2,350	40	20	15
Bangladeshi	95	45	50	0	0	0
Bengali	40	15	30	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,645	1,900	1,745	30	10	15
Goan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	45	15	30	0	0	0
Nepali	40	20	20	0	10	0
Pakistani	665	360	310	0	0	0
Punjabi	120	65	55	0	0	0
Sinhalese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	305	160	145	0	10	0
Tamil	60	40	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	120	60	60	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,245	4,080	5,170	545	210	330
Burmese	30	10	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	135	50	90	35	15	20
Chinese	4,800	2,225	2,580	255	75	180
Filipino	1,950	700	1,240	50	40	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	160	60	105	15	0	15
Japanese	485	220	265	35	10	20
Karen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	995	455	540	30	20	10
Laotian	25	15	15	40	15	25
Malaysian	65	15	50	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	55	40	15	25	10	10
Thai	120	60	60	55	15	35
Tibetan	105	65	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	700	335	365	75	35	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	75	30	50	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	30	55	0	0	0
Oceania origins	820	450	375	10	0	15
Australian	635	350	290	10	0	0
New Zealander	115	85	35	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	70	20	50	10	0	0
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Maori	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	204,030	...	...	51,115	...	...
Owner	147,500	...	...	34,580	...	...
Renter	56,530	...	...	16,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	204,030	...	...	51,110	...	...
Condominium	8,450	...	...	5,025	...	...
Not condominium	195,580	...	...	46,085	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	204,035	...	...	51,110	...	...
No bedrooms	530	...	...	170	...	...
1 bedroom	18,930	...	...	6,075	...	...
2 bedrooms	50,150	...	...	16,595	...	...
3 bedrooms	83,255	...	...	17,360	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	51,170	...	...	10,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	204,030	...	...	51,115	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	39,990	...	...	15,940	...	...
5 rooms	29,830	...	...	8,395	...	...
6 rooms	33,730	...	...	7,375	...	...
7 rooms	31,195	...	...	6,680	...	...
8 or more rooms	69,285	...	...	12,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	204,030	...	...	51,115	...	...
One person or fewer per room	203,135	...	...	50,960	...	...
More than 1 person per room	900	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	204,035	...	...	51,115	...	...
Suitable	198,675	...	...	50,370	...	...
Not suitable	5,355	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	204,035	...	...	51,115	...	...
1960 or before	63,035	...	...	13,890	...	...
1961 to 1980	59,675	...	...	13,880	...	...
1981 to 1990	28,200	...	...	6,915	...	...
1991 to 2000	22,355	...	...	5,505	...	...
2001 to 2005	10,985	...	...	3,155	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,885	...	...	4,065	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,895	...	...	3,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	204,030	...	...	51,115	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	189,025	...	...	48,315	...	...
Major repairs needed	15,005	...	...	2,800	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	204,035	...	...	51,115	...	...
1 household maintainer	118,620	...	...	32,265	...	...
2 household maintainers	82,005	...	...	18,530	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,400	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	204,030	...	...	51,115	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,105	...	...	1,710	...	...
25 to 34 years	23,315	...	...	6,495	...	...
35 to 44 years	26,935	...	...	7,835	...	...
45 to 54 years	38,475	...	...	9,230	...	...
55 to 64 years	44,345	...	...	11,195	...	...
65 to 74 years	36,775	...	...	9,000	...	...
75 to 84 years	20,495	...	...	4,375	...	...
85 years and over	7,595	...	...	1,275	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	199,925	...	...	50,355	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	150,150	...	...	43,100	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	49,780	...	...	7,250	...	...
30% to less than 100%	44,930	...	...	6,675	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	143,950	...	...	33,940	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.8	...	...	57.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.7	...	...	9.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,040	...	...	826	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	921	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,866	...	...	224,884	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	302,467	...	...	241,559	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	56,135	...	...	16,440	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.5	...	...	24.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	927	...	...	698	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	973	...	...	730	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	400,960	194,025	206,940	93,535	46,370	47,170
No certificate, diploma or degree	72,260	38,235	34,025	18,300	9,560	8,735
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	119,030	59,385	59,640	19,345	8,830	10,510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	209,670	96,405	113,270	55,900	27,980	27,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,425	23,060	8,365	19,915	12,480	7,435
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15,105	9,680	5,425	14,600	8,180	6,420
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,315	13,385	2,935	5,315	4,300	1,015
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	104,440	40,210	64,235	17,995	7,580	10,405
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,320	2,640	3,675	3,430	1,275	2,150
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	67,485	30,495	36,995	14,565	6,640	7,925
Bachelor's degree	44,060	18,255	25,800	10,060	4,425	5,645
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,115	1,730	2,385	1,260	570	690
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,460	1,465	990	425	225	200
Master's degree	12,920	6,425	6,500	2,490	1,210	1,280
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,930	2,615	1,315	325	210	120
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	247,055	119,575	127,485	59,725	29,965	29,760
No certificate, diploma or degree	27,410	16,020	11,385	7,205	4,150	3,055
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	70,675	37,090	33,590	10,745	5,285	5,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	148,975	66,470	82,510	41,770	20,525	21,245
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,330	14,980	5,345	15,250	9,345	5,905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,895	6,395	3,500	11,280	6,160	5,120
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,435	8,590	1,845	3,970	3,185	785
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	77,440	29,895	47,545	12,900	5,535	7,360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,475	1,515	1,965	2,250	825	1,420
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	47,730	20,075	27,655	11,370	4,810	6,560
Bachelor's degree	31,250	12,155	19,095	7,825	3,235	4,590
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,705	1,010	1,700	950	375	575
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,900	1,015	890	305	130	175
Master's degree	9,235	4,295	4,940	2,025	920	1,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,635	1,595	1,035	265	155	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	400,960	194,025	206,940	93,535	46,370	47,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	191,290	97,620	93,670	37,640	18,390	19,250
Education	13,635	3,300	10,335	4,455	1,215	3,240
13. Education	13,635	3,300	10,335	4,455	1,210	3,240
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,555	2,855	3,700	1,565	585	990
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,310	1,025	285	290	215	75
50. Visual and performing arts	5,240	1,830	3,410	1,280	365	915
Humanities	10,315	4,370	5,940	2,490	1,125	1,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	745	195	550	260	60	195
23. English language and literature/letters	2,840	870	1,965	85	25	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,235	940	1,300	1,415	655	760
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	100	35	65	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	640	315	325	80	60	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,355	835	520	160	115	40
54. History	1,935	1,100	835	155	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	460	80	380	340	120	220
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25,300	7,700	17,600	3,860	1,065	2,795
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	310	85	220	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,045	845	1,205	495	180	315
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,390	625	5,765	1,200	75	1,125
22. Legal professions and studies	3,685	1,170	2,510	725	295	430
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,335	225	1,115	145	20	125
42. Psychology	4,420	1,130	3,295	575	120	460
45. Social sciences	7,110	3,620	3,490	680	370	310
Business, management and public administration	36,335	11,885	24,445	13,165	4,435	8,735
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	30	65	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,300	970	4,325	875	190	685
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30,945	10,890	20,060	12,290	4,240	8,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,285	3,815	3,470	1,415	790	625
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,550	1,465	2,085	530	235	295
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	980	485	505	165	105	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	20	35	315	155	160
40. Physical sciences	2,145	1,600	540	305	230	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	545	240	305	100	60	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,335	3,815	2,515	1,835	1,205	625
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,700	3,015	1,685	1,555	1,095	460
25. Library science	515	85	435	130	20	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,060	675	385	115	70	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	40	10	30	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	42,385	39,695	2,685	13,360	12,645	710
04. Architecture and related services	1,045	730	315	415	275	140
14. Engineering	6,020	5,095	920	1,120	1,000	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,945	9,150	795	2,525	2,355	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,885	9,680	205	3,000	2,920	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,945	10,700	245	3,540	3,450	90
48. Precision production	4,545	4,340	205	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,695	3,225	1,470	1,800	1,265	535
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,835	1,880	955	1,340	860	485
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,860	1,350	515	465	405	55
Health and related fields	39,555	6,465	33,085	7,315	1,300	6,015
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,855	1,425	1,430	370	235	135
51. Health professions and related programs	35,880	4,535	31,350	6,800	980	5,820
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	815	510	305	140	85	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	17,245	9,270	7,975	4,640	2,345	2,295
12. Personal and culinary services	8,000	2,095	5,910	2,695	565	2,130
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	320	280	40	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	395	360	35	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	5,690	3,845	1,850	580	460	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,835	2,695	140	1,345	1,300	45
Other	50	10	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	10	40	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	247,060	119,575	127,485	59,725	29,965	29,760
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	98,085	53,110	44,970	17,955	9,440	8,515
Education	8,225	1,940	6,285	2,575	620	1,955
13. Education	8,220	1,935	6,285	2,580	620	1,955
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,630	1,955	2,675	1,190	410	780
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	870	685	190	210	145	65
50. Visual and performing arts	3,760	1,270	2,490	980	260	715
Humanities	6,425	2,660	3,765	1,460	665	790
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	480	125	355	205	55	150
23. English language and literature/letters	1,640	430	1,215	30	10	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,425	600	825	765	395	375
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	15	50	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	425	235	190	55	45	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	815	490	325	85	60	30
54. History	1,335	745	595	115	60	55
55. French language and literature/letters	240	25	215	200	45	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	19,100	5,215	13,885	3,085	795	2,295
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	60	155	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,620	645	970	435	145	285
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,080	410	4,670	970	60	910
22. Legal professions and studies	2,960	795	2,160	535	165	365
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,085	170	915	115	20	100
42. Psychology	3,000	695	2,305	455	95	360
45. Social sciences	5,150	2,440	2,715	550	300	250
Business, management and public administration	26,180	8,140	18,035	10,350	3,280	7,070
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	20	40	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,110	680	3,430	670	140	530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,005	7,440	14,560	9,680	3,140	6,535
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,975	2,345	2,630	875	470	410
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,595	985	1,615	440	190	255
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	680	300	375	95	45	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	15	25	50	25	25
40. Physical sciences	1,320	915	400	215	155	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	340	125	210	80	50	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,850	2,965	1,885	1,660	1,095	565
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,880	2,505	1,380	1,430	1,010	420
25. Library science	305	50	255	120	15	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	635	395	240	80	40	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	15	15	30	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	29,280	27,065	2,210	10,050	9,460	590
04. Architecture and related services	770	505	265	335	230	105
14. Engineering	4,010	3,210	800	865	755	110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,165	6,495	675	1,930	1,795	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,930	6,765	165	2,090	2,025	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,490	7,305	190	2,645	2,565	80
48. Precision production	2,905	2,795	115	2,175	2,085	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,375	2,210	1,165	1,500	1,020	480
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,025	1,260	760	1,110	685	425
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,350	945	400	390	335	55
Health and related fields	28,760	4,850	23,910	5,470	965	4,500
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,175	1,110	1,070	280	165	115
51. Health professions and related programs	25,975	3,390	22,580	5,095	760	4,335
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	605	350	260	95	40	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,150	7,110	6,035	3,550	1,750	1,805
12. Personal and culinary services	5,930	1,570	4,360	2,080	430	1,650
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	255	225	35	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	245	230	20	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,485	2,970	1,510	425	310	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,230	2,115	115	1,040	1,010	35
Other	30	10	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	25	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	400,960	194,020	206,935	93,535	46,365	47,170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	191,290	97,620	93,665	37,635	18,385	19,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	209,670	96,400	113,270	55,900	27,980	27,920
Location of study inside Canada	193,125	87,905	105,220	54,575	27,175	27,400
Same as province or territory of residence	174,900	79,695	95,205	53,825	26,750	27,080
Different than province or territory of residence	18,225	8,210	10,015	750	430	320
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,545	8,490	8,050	1,325	805	515
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,640	2,485	2,155	120	80	35
Philippines	630	130	500	35	35	0
India	830	410	415	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,875	2,285	1,590	25	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	635	305	330	20	15	10
France	190	120	75	495	320	175
Other	5,750	2,760	2,985	630	340	290
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	247,060	119,580	127,485	59,725	29,965	29,760
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	98,085	53,110	44,975	17,955	9,440	8,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	148,980	66,465	82,510	41,770	20,525	21,245
Location of study inside Canada	139,070	61,780	77,285	40,680	19,880	20,795
Same as province or territory of residence	126,960	56,430	70,530	40,105	19,550	20,560
Different than province or territory of residence	12,105	5,350	6,755	575	330	245
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,905	4,685	5,225	1,090	645	445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,040	1,510	1,535	60	45	15
Philippines	495	95	400	35	35	0
India	655	310	345	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,490	860	635	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	560	260	295	25	15	0
France	115	70	45	445	280	170
Other	3,545	1,570	1,975	505	260	240
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	400,960	194,025	206,940	93,535	46,370	47,170
In the labour force	237,045	121,235	115,805	60,870	32,025	28,840
Employed	219,745	111,775	107,965	58,155	30,300	27,855
Unemployed	17,300	9,465	7,840	2,720	1,730	990
Not in the labour force	163,915	72,785	91,130	32,670	14,340	18,325
Participation rate	59.1	62.5	56.0	65.1	69.1	61.1
Employment rate	54.8	57.6	52.2	62.2	65.3	59.1
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.8	6.8	4.5	5.4	3.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	400,960	194,025	206,935	93,535	46,365	47,170
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	151,760	66,860	84,895	30,025	12,895	17,130
Worked	249,200	127,160	122,045	63,510	33,475	30,040
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	129,950	72,330	57,615	33,105	18,495	14,610
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	119,255	54,830	64,425	30,410	14,980	15,430
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.3	42.7	44.1	44.3	43.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	237,045	121,240	115,805	60,870	32,030	28,840
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,700	2,355	2,345	865	460	405
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	232,345	118,885	113,455	60,005	31,565	28,435
Employee	204,860	101,970	102,890	53,365	27,535	25,830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	27,480	16,910	10,565	6,640	4,035	2,605
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	237,045	121,235	115,805	60,870	32,030	28,845
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,705	2,355	2,350	865	460	405
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	232,340	118,885	113,460	60,005	31,570	28,440
0 Management occupations	23,695	14,665	9,030	5,540	3,720	1,815
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	30,415	8,035	22,380	10,190	3,095	7,095
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,230	8,975	2,260	3,785	2,825	965
3 Health occupations	19,085	3,495	15,590	4,510	790	3,725
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	32,840	12,485	20,360	6,030	1,590	4,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,745	2,245	3,500	1,235	605	625
6 Sales and service occupations	56,145	22,610	33,540	13,215	5,400	7,810
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,200	33,855	2,340	9,425	9,120	310
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,090	3,995	1,095	1,550	1,200	345
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	11,885	8,520	3,365	4,530	3,225	1,310
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	237,045	121,235	115,805	60,875	32,025	28,845
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,705	2,355	2,350	865	460	400
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	232,345	118,885	113,455	60,005	31,565	28,440
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,580	3,890	1,695	2,500	1,820	685
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	615	575	40	160	135	20
22 Utilities	1,825	1,555	270	175	165	15
23 Construction	18,630	16,795	1,835	3,525	3,175	355
31-33 Manufacturing	19,090	14,070	5,020	9,915	7,540	2,380
41 Wholesale trade	6,175	4,425	1,750	1,965	1,410	555
44-45 Retail trade	28,650	12,970	15,680	6,935	3,110	3,825
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,665	7,100	2,565	2,485	2,040	450
51 Information and cultural industries	3,160	1,685	1,475	515	350	170
52 Finance and insurance	5,465	1,790	3,670	4,785	1,490	3,290
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,860	2,065	1,805	520	340	180
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,940	5,015	4,930	2,615	1,460	1,160
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	50	50	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	12,275	7,090	5,185	1,945	1,220	725
61 Educational services	19,810	6,690	13,120	3,570	1,105	2,465
62 Health care and social assistance	32,700	5,540	27,165	7,950	1,425	6,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,660	2,220	2,435	685	365	315
72 Accommodation and food services	18,330	7,115	11,210	3,510	1,300	2,215
81 Other services (except public administration)	9,590	4,595	4,995	2,840	1,340	1,495
91 Public administration	22,225	13,660	8,575	3,385	1,770	1,610
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	219,740	111,775	107,965	58,150	30,300	27,855
Worked at home	16,835	8,585	8,255	3,855	1,965	1,890
Worked outside Canada	780	505	280	170	145	20
No fixed workplace address	24,540	18,140	6,395	4,575	3,580	995
Worked at usual place	177,590	84,545	93,045	49,550	24,610	24,940
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	177,590	84,545	93,045	49,550	24,610	24,940
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	95,570	44,810	50,770	25,220	11,645	13,575
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,525	19,050	22,475	4,670	2,550	2,120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	39,735	20,210	19,525	19,600	10,365	9,235
Commute to a different province or territory	755	485	275	65	50	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	202,125	102,690	99,440	54,125	28,190	25,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	165,425	85,980	79,440	45,485	24,120	21,370
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	13,035	5,525	7,510	2,170	955	1,215
Public transit	6,645	2,675	3,965	2,400	1,070	1,325
Walked	12,625	5,815	6,810	3,235	1,520	1,715
Bicycle	2,240	1,490	750	350	275	80
Other method	2,160	1,200	960	485	255	235
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	202,125	102,690	99,440	54,130	28,190	25,940
Less than 15 minutes	70,275	33,660	36,620	20,400	9,820	10,585
15 to 29 minutes	75,215	38,060	37,155	17,865	9,170	8,695
30 to 44 minutes	33,570	17,210	16,365	9,865	5,670	4,190
45 to 59 minutes	11,355	5,975	5,380	3,560	1,970	1,580
60 minutes and over	11,705	7,785	3,920	2,440	1,555	890
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	202,125	102,690	99,440	54,130	28,195	25,935
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,975	10,045	4,930	3,570	2,740	825
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	40,055	25,160	14,895	11,590	7,780	3,810
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	57,690	29,220	28,470	18,005	8,305	9,690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	39,835	15,335	24,505	9,555	3,610	5,950
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	19,045	7,385	11,665	3,390	1,210	2,185
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30,525	15,550	14,975	8,020	4,540	3,480
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	256,155	130,440	125,715	64,685	34,035	30,645
Single responses	254,630	129,770	124,865	63,600	33,325	30,275
Official languages	254,050	129,485	124,560	63,560	33,290	30,270
English	252,585	129,085	123,505	790	475	315
French	1,460	400	1,055	62,770	32,820	29,950
Non-official languages	580	285	300	40	35	10
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	565	275	290	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	105	90	30	25	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	20	40	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	10	35	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	70	30	25	20	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	25	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	45	25	20	15	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	25	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	10	65	10	0	0
American Sign Language	75	10	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	115	95	0	10	0
Chinese languages	210	115	95	0	0	0
Cantonese	65	40	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	125	65	60	0	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,530	675	855	1,075	705	370
English and French	1,120	500	620	1,040	675	360
English and non-official language	385	165	220	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	25	20	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	256,155	130,445	125,715	64,685	34,030	30,645
None	245,465	125,305	120,160	54,980	28,345	26,635
English	1,275	395	880	8,880	5,230	3,655
French	7,990	4,085	3,900	570	340	230
Non-official language	1,325	605	720	155	75	85
Aboriginal	85	25	60	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,235	580	655	150	75	80
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	90	40	45
French and non-official language	100	50	55	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	466,075	227,225	238,855	109,690	54,475	55,210
Non-movers	406,410	198,165	208,245	98,590	49,140	49,455
Movers	59,665	29,055	30,610	11,095	5,340	5,760
Non-migrants	30,850	15,105	15,745	6,385	3,100	3,290
Migrants	28,820	13,950	14,865	4,715	2,245	2,475
Internal migrants	26,795	12,935	13,860	4,420	2,055	2,360
Intraprovincial migrants	23,005	11,015	11,995	4,330	2,000	2,335
Interprovincial migrants	3,795	1,925	1,865	85	55	25
External migrants	2,020	1,010	1,010	295	185	115
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	448,660	218,565	230,090	104,895	52,120	52,780
Non-movers	287,510	140,780	146,730	72,295	36,290	36,005
Movers	161,150	77,785	83,360	32,600	15,835	16,770
Non-migrants	76,280	36,765	39,515	17,810	8,725	9,080
Migrants	84,870	41,020	43,850	14,795	7,105	7,690
Internal migrants	79,075	38,180	40,895	13,720	6,525	7,190
Intraprovincial migrants	68,190	32,690	35,500	13,450	6,395	7,060
Interprovincial migrants	10,885	5,490	5,395	270	130	135
External migrants	5,800	2,845	2,955	1,075	580	500