Census Profile, 2016 Census
Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario and Pierre-Boucher--Les Patriotes--Verchères [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Frontenac, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Pierre-Boucher--Les Patriotes--Verchères Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Pierre-Boucher--Les Patriotes--Verchères [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	150,475	...	...	99,787	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	149,753 r	...	...	95,326	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.5	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	77,155	...	...	40,877	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	64,295	...	...	39,974	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	39.7	...	...	145.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,787.76	...	...	683.76	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	150,475	73,010	77,465	99,785	49,355	50,430
0 to 14 years	22,015	11,280	10,735	17,525	8,975	8,550
0 to 4 years	7,035	3,610	3,420	5,370	2,785	2,580
5 to 9 years	7,605	3,845	3,755	6,300	3,210	3,090
10 to 14 years	7,380	3,815	3,560	5,855	2,980	2,880
15 to 64 years	98,740	48,390	50,355	65,030	32,240	32,790
15 to 19 years	8,345	4,245	4,100	5,690	2,965	2,720
20 to 24 years	10,710	5,295	5,415	5,670	2,915	2,750
25 to 29 years	10,170	5,095	5,070	4,785	2,385	2,405
30 to 34 years	9,435	4,710	4,725	5,555	2,705	2,845
35 to 39 years	8,685	4,340	4,350	6,490	3,165	3,325
40 to 44 years	8,270	4,100	4,170	6,460	3,155	3,300
45 to 49 years	9,560	4,630	4,930	6,975	3,475	3,495
50 to 54 years	11,760	5,740	6,010	8,270	4,035	4,240
55 to 59 years	11,430	5,320	6,110	8,170	4,025	4,150
60 to 64 years	10,380	4,915	5,470	6,955	3,395	3,560
65 years and over	29,715	13,340	16,375	17,235	8,140	9,090
65 to 69 years	9,485	4,450	5,040	5,990	2,950	3,040
70 to 74 years	7,075	3,355	3,725	4,670	2,300	2,375
75 to 79 years	5,180	2,385	2,795	3,055	1,480	1,580
80 to 84 years	3,950	1,710	2,240	1,875	825	1,045
85 years and over	4,030	1,450	2,580	1,645	585	1,060
85 to 89 years	2,530	1,005	1,525	1,190	465	725
90 to 94 years	1,150	360	800	360	105	255
95 to 99 years	305	75	230	85	15	75
100 years and over	35	5	25	10	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.4	13.9	17.6	18.2	17.0
15 to 64 years	65.6	66.3	65.0	65.2	65.3	65.0
65 years and over	19.7	18.3	21.1	17.3	16.5	18.0
85 years and over	2.7	2.0	3.3	1.6	1.2	2.1
Average age of the population	42.8	41.7	43.8	41.5	40.8	42.2
Median age of the population	43.6	41.9	45.2	43.2	42.4	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	64,295	...	...	39,970	...	...
Single-detached house	36,875	...	...	25,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,565	...	...	230	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,565	...	...	14,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,125	...	...	3,225	...	...
Row house	3,695	...	...	1,220	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,060	...	...	1,230	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,545	...	...	8,305	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	285	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	64,295	...	...	39,975	...	...
1 person	19,325	...	...	9,465	...	...
2 persons	24,205	...	...	15,235	...	...
3 persons	9,340	...	...	6,335	...	...
4 persons	7,670	...	...	6,345	...	...
5 or more persons	3,755	...	...	2,595	...	...
Number of persons in private households	146,715	...	...	98,110	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	128,460	61,730	66,730	82,260	40,380	41,885
Married or living common law	72,910	36,600	36,305	52,370	26,130	26,240
Married	58,860	29,640	29,220	29,390	14,675	14,715
Living common law	14,050	6,965	7,080	22,985	11,455	11,525
Not married and not living common law	55,555	25,130	30,425	29,890	14,250	15,640
Never married	34,595	18,130	16,465	20,740	11,150	9,595
Separated	4,105	1,835	2,270	870	390	480
Divorced	8,795	3,380	5,415	4,595	1,830	2,770
Widowed	8,055	1,780	6,275	3,685	880	2,805
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	42,495	...	...	30,045	...	...
2 persons	24,155	...	...	15,410	...	...
3 persons	8,580	...	...	6,250	...	...
4 persons	7,110	...	...	6,230	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	2,165	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	42,495	...	...	30,050	...	...
Total couple families	35,465	...	...	25,805	...	...
Married couples	28,445	...	...	14,325	...	...
Common-law couples	7,020	...	...	11,485	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,025	...	...	4,240	...	...
Female parent	5,495	...	...	2,960	...	...
Male parent	1,530	...	...	1,280	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,465	...	...	25,810	...	...
Couples without children	19,715	...	...	12,915	...	...
Couples with children	15,750	...	...	12,890	...	...
1 child	6,620	...	...	4,840	...	...
2 children	6,610	...	...	5,940	...	...
3 or more children	2,515	...	...	2,110	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,025	...	...	4,240	...	...
1 child	4,440	...	...	2,490	...	...
2 children	1,960	...	...	1,405	...	...
3 or more children	630	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	30,230	13,520	16,705	12,310	5,890	6,415
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	64,295	...	...	39,975	...	...
One-census-family households	40,735	...	...	29,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,965	...	...	12,605	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,770	...	...	16,775	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	875	...	...	330	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,685	...	...	10,265	...	...
One-person households	19,325	...	...	9,460	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,365	...	...	800	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	147,500	71,125	76,375	99,410	49,245	50,160
English only	128,445	62,610	65,835	290	155	135
French only	270	115	160	51,465	23,785	27,680
English and French	18,130	8,135	9,995	47,535	25,260	22,275
Neither English nor French	660	270	390	120	45	70
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	147,500	71,125	76,375	99,410	49,250	50,160
English	141,545	68,305	73,240	2,315	1,150	1,165
French	4,770	2,305	2,465	96,175	47,630	48,545
English and French	560	260	295	815	425	390
Neither English nor French	625	250	380	100	35	65
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,050	2,435	2,610	2,725	1,360	1,355
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.4	3.4	2.7	2.8	2.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	147,500	71,125	76,375	99,405	49,245	50,160
Single responses	145,645	70,270	75,375	98,380	48,710	49,670
Official languages	132,295	63,985	68,310	95,115	47,080	48,035
English	127,565	61,690	65,870	1,695	845	850
French	4,735	2,295	2,440	93,420	46,235	47,185
Non-official languages	13,345	6,280	7,065	3,270	1,635	1,635
Aboriginal languages	35	15	15	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,315	6,265	7,050	3,260	1,630	1,630
Afro-Asiatic languages	910	470	440	475	280	195
Berber languages	5	0	0	45	25	15
Kabyle	5	0	0	20	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	885	460	430	430	255	180
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	830	435	395	430	250	175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	5	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	115	105	40	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	35	30	15	5	10
Vietnamese	160	75	85	85	35	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	505	155	345	50	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	10	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	25	10	15	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	390	125	265	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	20	25	120	65	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	110	65	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	230	120	105	5	0	5
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	45	45	0	0	0
Tamil	100	55	40	0	0	0
Telugu	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,525	4,075	4,450	2,145	1,070	1,075
Albanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	15	5	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,260	575	690	255	110	140
Baltic languages	45	20	25	10	5	5
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	5
Lithuanian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,215	550	660	245	110	135
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	45	25	20
Croatian	40	15	20	5	5	5
Czech	130	55	75	5	5	5
Macedonian	20	10	10	5	0	5
Polish	450	200	255	70	25	45
Russian	255	120	140	80	35	45
Serbian	65	35	35	10	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Slovak	45	20	20	0	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	10	0	5
Ukrainian	140	65	70	10	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	25	5	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,955	860	1,090	110	50	55
Afrikaans	35	15	15	0	5	0
Danish	95	45	50	0	0	0
Dutch	750	350	405	35	15	20
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	975	410	565	65	30	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	35	10	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	5	0	5	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	340	165	170	60	40	20
Indo-Iranian languages	1,685	890	795	75	40	40
Indo-Aryan languages	1,215	645	570	10	0	5
Bengali	190	100	90	0	0	0
Gujarati	165	85	80	5	0	5
Hindi	205	120	85	5	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	35	15	20	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	105	90	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Urdu	330	180	150	5	0	5
Iranian languages	450	240	215	65	35	30
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	5	0
Pashto	20	10	10	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	420	225	195	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,215	1,550	1,665	1,640	820	825
Catalan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	600	305	295	425	255	170
Portuguese	1,650	805	845	240	120	120
Romanian	90	35	55	140	70	75
Spanish	850	395	460	830	370	455
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	105	30	75	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	405	170	235	15	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	65	60	70	30	35
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	5	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	10	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	10	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	15	10	5	10
American Sign Language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,825	860	970	180	80	105
Chinese languages	1,800	845	955	180	75	105
Cantonese	445	210	230	35	20	20
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,175	550	630	120	50	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	10	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	40	60	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	25	5	15
Lao	5	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	20	5	15	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	45	35	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	75	45	30	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	255	105	145	35	15	15
Estonian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Finnish	60	20	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	155	80	80	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,860	860	1,000	1,025	530	490
English and French	660	300	355	605	325	275
English and non-official language	1,040	490	550	55	25	30
French and non-official language	95	45	50	315	160	155
English, French and non-official language	65	30	40	50	20	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	147,500	71,125	76,375	99,410	49,250	50,160
Single responses	144,665	69,820	74,845	98,025	48,555	49,465
Official languages	139,570	67,430	72,140	96,850	47,995	48,850
English	137,325	66,330	70,995	1,760	900	860
French	2,240	1,100	1,140	95,085	47,095	47,990
Non-official languages	5,095	2,390	2,705	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,085	2,385	2,700	1,180	560	620
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	215	235	95	50	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	450	220	240	90	50	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	445	215	230	90	50	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	50	65	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	5	5	0
Vietnamese	95	40	55	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	65	95	5	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	55	85	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	30	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,800	1,320	1,480	820	385	440
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	365	170	195	115	50	60
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	360	165	195	115	50	60
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	35	15	20
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	30	15	20	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	130	55	70	25	10	15
Russian	125	60	60	40	20	20
Serbian	15	10	10	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	85	110	15	10	10
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	60	25	30	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	45	55	10	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	70	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	840	410	425	25	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	570	275	295	0	0	0
Bengali	120	55	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	30	40	0	0	0
Hindi	85	45	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	50	50	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Urdu	155	70	85	0	0	0
Iranian languages	265	135	130	25	10	10
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	250	130	120	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,245	575	675	645	300	350
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	145	55	85	30	15	20
Portuguese	685	320	365	85	40	40
Romanian	30	15	15	80	40	40
Spanish	385	175	210	450	210	245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	250	115	140	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	15	20	10	10
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	495	545	115	50	60
Chinese languages	1,035	490	540	115	50	60
Cantonese	210	95	110	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	760	365	390	90	40	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	15	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	15	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	15	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,830	1,305	1,530	1,385	690	695
English and French	485	235	250	620	325	300
English and non-official language	2,215	1,010	1,200	50	25	30
French and non-official language	35	10	20	575	280	300
English, French and non-official language	100	40	60	130	65	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	147,500	71,125	76,375	99,410	49,245	50,165
None	135,770	65,665	70,100	90,725	44,755	45,975
English	3,495	1,685	1,805	5,600	2,980	2,620
French	3,085	1,370	1,720	1,340	675	670
Non-official language	4,875	2,275	2,600	1,305	635	670
Aboriginal	60	30	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,815	2,250	2,570	1,300	630	670
English and French	80	35	45	105	50	55
English and non-official language	55	30	30	230	110	120
French and non-official language	140	60	75	105	45	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	124,720	59,565	65,160	80,590	39,795	40,790
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	120,310	57,390	62,930	77,960	38,540	39,415
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,438	41,072	31,097	42,850	50,834	36,207
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	120,355	57,390	62,965	77,980	38,545	39,435
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,039	36,701	28,356	36,678	42,387	31,528
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,320	52,180	56,145	73,435	36,960	36,470
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,383	39,890	27,901	38,671	47,633	31,218
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,690	39,550	49,145	54,095	23,820	30,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,660	5,850	6,951	7,065	6,194	7,584
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,020	43,595	43,420	60,395	31,200	29,195
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,311	35,371	28,128	39,521	47,243	33,455
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	124,720	59,565	65,160	80,590	39,800	40,790
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	120,260	57,355	62,910	77,875	38,470	39,405
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,951	54,040	40,489	55,224	66,725	43,995
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	120,285	57,350	62,930	77,880	38,470	39,410
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,298	44,509	34,550	43,367	51,013	35,903
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,470	52,200	56,270	73,370	36,760	36,605
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,487	53,622	37,940	52,374	64,687	40,008
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,775	39,430	49,345	54,135	23,790	30,345
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,027	7,613	8,358	8,457	7,941	8,861
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,015	43,595	43,420	60,405	30,980	29,425
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,666	47,103	36,207	51,554	61,747	40,821
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	124,720	59,565	65,160	80,590	39,800	40,790
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	40,325	21,585	18,735	28,465	15,455	13,010
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,228	59,616	49,722	57,558	65,615	49,654
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,319	67,942	55,840	70,690	82,551	56,603
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.1	89.9	83.8	89.4	92.6	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.8	66.7	62.6	72.1	74.0	69.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.9	10.1	16.2	10.6	7.4	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	124,725	59,565	65,160	80,585	39,795	40,790
Without total income	4,410	2,180	2,230	2,630	1,255	1,375
With total income	120,315	57,385	62,925	77,960	38,540	39,415
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.6	96.7	96.8	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,425	6,865	8,560	7,630	3,100	4,525
$10,000 to $19,999	20,710	8,360	12,355	10,565	3,955	6,610
$20,000 to $29,999	16,370	6,700	9,665	9,020	3,575	5,445
$30,000 to $39,999	13,790	6,090	7,705	8,980	3,945	5,035
$40,000 to $49,999	12,220	5,660	6,565	9,115	4,325	4,790
$50,000 to $59,999	9,870	4,915	4,955	7,545	3,895	3,645
$60,000 to $69,999	8,215	4,635	3,575	5,925	3,330	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	6,035	3,470	2,570	4,985	2,905	2,080
$80,000 to $89,999	4,825	2,750	2,075	3,675	2,205	1,470
$90,000 to $99,999	3,590	2,015	1,575	2,500	1,620	880
$100,000 and over	9,260	5,935	3,325	8,020	5,675	2,345
$100,000 to $149,999	6,450	3,970	2,475	5,310	3,665	1,640
$150,000 and over	2,810	1,965	845	2,715	2,010	705
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	124,720	59,565	65,160	80,585	39,800	40,790
Without after-tax income	4,370	2,175	2,190	2,610	1,250	1,355
With after-tax income	120,355	57,390	62,965	77,980	38,545	39,435
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.6	96.8	96.8	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,140	7,005	9,130	8,290	3,200	5,100
$10,000 to $19,999	21,665	8,750	12,910	11,155	4,240	6,915
$20,000 to $29,999	18,890	7,910	10,985	11,220	4,570	6,655
$30,000 to $39,999	16,365	7,425	8,940	12,465	5,870	6,590
$40,000 to $49,999	13,990	6,685	7,310	10,780	5,595	5,185
$50,000 to $59,999	10,740	6,015	4,725	8,005	4,595	3,410
$60,000 to $69,999	7,675	4,475	3,195	5,875	3,485	2,385
$70,000 to $79,999	5,410	3,030	2,375	3,530	2,265	1,260
$80,000 and over	9,480	6,090	3,395	6,665	4,730	1,935
$80,000 to $89,999	3,255	1,890	1,365	2,075	1,420	650
$90,000 to $99,999	1,795	1,145	650	1,225	845	380
$100,000 and over	4,430	3,055	1,380	3,365	2,465	900
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	124,720	59,565	65,160	80,585	39,795	40,790
Without employment income	37,705	15,970	21,735	20,190	8,595	11,590
With employment income	87,020	43,595	43,425	60,400	31,200	29,195
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.2	66.6	75.0	78.4	71.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,495	7,200	7,295	7,430	3,960	3,470
$5,000 to $9,999	7,425	3,330	4,095	4,125	1,780	2,345
$10,000 to $19,999	11,405	5,070	6,335	7,150	3,000	4,150
$20,000 to $29,999	8,985	4,125	4,860	5,845	2,385	3,460
$30,000 to $39,999	8,295	3,775	4,520	5,955	2,505	3,455
$40,000 to $49,999	7,750	3,590	4,160	5,760	2,700	3,060
$50,000 to $59,999	6,490	3,240	3,250	5,125	2,720	2,410
$60,000 to $69,999	5,645	3,265	2,385	4,140	2,345	1,795
$70,000 to $79,999	4,210	2,470	1,740	3,910	2,225	1,690
$80,000 and over	12,315	7,520	4,795	10,960	7,585	3,370
$80,000 to $89,999	3,535	1,980	1,555	2,765	1,780	980
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	1,500	1,265	1,960	1,295	660
$100,000 and over	6,015	4,040	1,970	6,240	4,510	1,730
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	64,295	...	...	39,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,432	...	...	85,837	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,139	...	...	71,118	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,325	...	...	9,465	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,078	...	...	42,892	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,682	...	...	36,328	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	44,975	...	...	30,515	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,904	...	...	101,767	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,776	...	...	83,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	64,295	...	...	39,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,820	...	...	107,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,518	...	...	84,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,290	...	...	9,450	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,953	...	...	52,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,497	...	...	42,045	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	45,005	...	...	30,525	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,911	...	...	124,633	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,675	...	...	97,639	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	64,295	...	...	39,975	...	...
Under $5,000	900	...	...	200	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	955	...	...	215	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,045	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,440	...	...	915	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,750	...	...	1,145	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,615	...	...	920	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,740	...	...	1,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,745	...	...	1,390	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,675	...	...	1,535	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,685	...	...	1,580	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,095	...	...	3,025	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,785	...	...	2,905	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,360	...	...	2,925	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,015	...	...	2,700	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,570	...	...	2,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,925	...	...	16,395	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,850	...	...	5,235	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,655	...	...	3,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,905	...	...	3,990	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,520	...	...	3,500	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	64,295	...	...	39,975	...	...
Under $5,000	960	...	...	240	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	965	...	...	245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,075	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,555	...	...	965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,065	...	...	1,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,885	...	...	1,140	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,235	...	...	1,705	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,205	...	...	1,870	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,280	...	...	1,975	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,170	...	...	1,990	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,080	...	...	3,920	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,535	...	...	3,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,895	...	...	3,480	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,325	...	...	3,110	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,610	...	...	2,665	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,470	...	...	11,125	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	4,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,740	...	...	2,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,425	...	...	3,640	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	42,220	...	...	29,960	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,253	...	...	101,883	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,741	...	...	83,612	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,575	...	...	12,425	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,010	...	...	86,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,164	...	...	71,519	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,925	...	...	12,950	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,311	...	...	132,112	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,567	...	...	106,923	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,590	...	...	4,120	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,937	...	...	67,911	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,013	...	...	58,293	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	42,315	...	...	29,970	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,758	...	...	124,850	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,896	...	...	97,697	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,655	...	...	12,430	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,526	...	...	104,712	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,102	...	...	82,385	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,895	...	...	12,945	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,106	...	...	159,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,930	...	...	123,378	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,575	...	...	4,155	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,503	...	...	80,158	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,810	...	...	65,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	27,480	12,370	15,110	11,105	5,360	5,745
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,899	29,537	30,159	41,065	45,299	37,325
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,721	27,294	28,052	35,031	37,848	32,546
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	27,145	12,175	14,975	11,140	5,360	5,775
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,578	42,857	40,537	50,136	55,831	44,850
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,549	36,400	34,857	40,337	43,861	37,066
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	146,715	70,835	75,880	98,115	48,770	49,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	70,355	33,070	37,295	37,475	17,920	19,555
In the bottom decile	15,475	7,350	8,115	3,325	1,575	1,750
In the second decile	13,840	6,215	7,630	5,675	2,505	3,175
In the third decile	13,340	6,230	7,110	7,840	3,715	4,115
In the fourth decile	13,615	6,490	7,120	9,735	4,740	4,995
In the fifth decile	14,095	6,775	7,320	10,900	5,380	5,520
In the top half of the distribution	76,355	37,765	38,590	60,635	30,850	29,785
In the sixth decile	14,865	7,225	7,640	12,250	6,205	6,045
In the seventh decile	15,175	7,470	7,705	12,670	6,395	6,275
In the eighth decile	16,305	8,135	8,175	12,950	6,645	6,305
In the ninth decile	16,225	8,050	8,175	11,620	5,955	5,670
In the top decile	13,790	6,890	6,900	11,140	5,650	5,495
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	146,715	70,835	75,880	98,110	48,775	49,340
0 to 17 years	26,665	13,700	12,965	20,855	10,730	10,125
0 to 5 years	8,485	4,380	4,105	6,675	3,470	3,205
18 to 64 years	92,320	44,495	47,825	61,585	30,435	31,150
65 years and over	27,735	12,640	15,095	15,670	7,605	8,065
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,615	9,450	11,165	5,885	2,615	3,275
0 to 17 years	4,375	2,235	2,135	1,235	650	585
0 to 5 years	1,595	805	790	370	195	170
18 to 64 years	13,565	6,245	7,315	3,110	1,420	1,690
65 years and over	2,680	960	1,715	1,535	540	995
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.1	13.3	14.7	6.0	5.4	6.6
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.3	16.5	5.9	6.1	5.8
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	18.4	19.2	5.5	5.6	5.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.3	5.0	4.7	5.4
65 years and over (%)	9.7	7.6	11.4	9.8	7.1	12.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,250	5,880	6,370	2,705	1,260	1,450
0 to 17 years	2,060	1,030	1,030	480	250	235
0 to 5 years	770	370	400	135	65	70
18 to 64 years	9,680	4,630	5,050	1,765	870	900
65 years and over	515	220	290	465	145	315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	8.3	8.4	2.8	2.6	2.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	7.5	7.9	2.3	2.3	2.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	8.4	9.7	2.0	1.9	2.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.4	10.6	2.9	2.9	2.9
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.7	1.9	3.0	1.9	3.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	146,715	70,835	75,885	98,115	48,770	49,350
Official languages	146,060	70,545	75,515	97,960	48,705	49,260
English	145,785	70,400	75,390	47,470	25,205	22,255
French	18,335	8,380	9,955	97,670	48,535	49,135
Non-official languages	18,370	8,640	9,730	7,880	3,820	4,060
Aboriginal languages	95	25	65	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	75	20	55	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	0	25	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moose Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	10	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,290	8,620	9,670	7,870	3,815	4,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,325	710	615	775	440	330
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Cushitic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,310	700	610	720	415	305
Amharic	20	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,165	625	545	715	410	305
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	60	45	10	10	0
Maltese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	140	160	120	55	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	25	45	25	10	15
Vietnamese	235	115	125	95	45	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	595	175	420	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malay	70	35	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	135	380	15	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	20	20	290	135	155
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	25	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	250	120	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	320	175	145	0	0	0
Kannada	20	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	40	45	0	0	0
Tamil	185	100	85	0	0	0
Telugu	45	25	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,335	5,855	6,480	6,105	2,945	3,155
Albanian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Armenian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,570	705	865	350	185	160
Baltic languages	50	10	35	10	10	10
Latvian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Slavic languages	1,530	700	835	340	180	155
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	0	10	60	40	25
Croatian	50	30	20	15	10	0
Czech	200	85	115	10	10	10
Macedonian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Polish	625	275	350	60	15	40
Russian	390	195	195	185	95	90
Serbian	105	40	60	15	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	0	10	0
Slovak	75	40	40	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	15	10	0	0
Ukrainian	160	70	85	20	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,045	1,370	1,675	355	205	155
Afrikaans	65	30	30	10	0	0
Danish	110	45	65	0	0	0
Dutch	860	390	475	45	35	15
Frisian	20	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,995	900	1,090	295	165	130
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swedish	75	35	40	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	10	10	10
Yiddish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	455	240	220	125	55	70
Indo-Iranian languages	2,160	1,160	995	115	80	35
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	890	770	15	10	0
Bengali	245	145	105	0	0	0
Gujarati	255	140	120	10	0	10
Hindi	730	390	340	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	30	0	20	10	0	10
Nepali	30	10	20	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	360	190	165	0	0	0
Sindhi	45	20	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	30	30	0	0	0
Urdu	520	295	230	0	0	0
Iranian languages	535	285	250	100	70	25
Kurdish	30	15	10	25	15	10
Pashto	50	20	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	480	260	220	75	60	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,400	2,540	2,860	5,305	2,500	2,805
Catalan	20	10	10	10	10	0
Italian	1,070	515	550	1,035	580	460
Portuguese	2,110	1,060	1,050	350	170	185
Romanian	100	50	50	110	55	55
Spanish	2,345	1,005	1,335	4,035	1,830	2,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	35	10	0	0	0
Japanese	175	85	90	35	20	15
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	495	235	260	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	255	115	145	145	55	85
Akan (Twi)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	10	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	65	30	30	10	0	10
Wolof	10	10	0	80	45	40
Yoruba	45	15	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	30	0	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	0	10
Sign languages	225	85	145	135	40	90
American Sign Language	175	55	120	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	85	15	65
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	55	25	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,160	1,035	1,130	235	115	120
Chinese languages	2,135	1,010	1,120	235	110	120
Cantonese	640	290	345	80	40	45
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,480	705	775	165	70	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	45	10	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	15	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	65	80	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	30	40	15	30
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	40	10	30	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	90	80	45	30	15
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	165	85	80	50	30	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	125	175	15	10	10
Estonian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Finnish	135	65	70	10	0	0
Hungarian	140	65	75	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	146,715	70,835	75,880	98,120	48,770	49,345
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	141,350	68,270	73,080	96,985	48,275	48,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,175	13,465	12,715	20,740	10,685	10,050
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	115,175	54,810	60,365	76,245	37,590	38,660
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,360	2,565	2,800	1,130	490	640
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	146,715	70,835	75,885	98,115	48,770	49,350
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	127,430	61,660	65,770	93,090	46,185	46,905
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,590	8,285	9,305	4,960	2,540	2,420
Before 1981	8,615	4,045	4,565	1,415	800	610
1981 to 1990	1,960	905	1,050	470	240	235
1991 to 2000	2,170	1,050	1,125	925	475	445
2001 to 2010	3,175	1,490	1,685	1,550	750	795
2001 to 2005	1,505	720	785	805	410	400
2006 to 2010	1,665	770	895	740	350	395
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,675	790	885	605	275	335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,695	890	805	65	35	30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,595	8,285	9,310	4,960	2,545	2,420
Under 5 years	2,245	1,080	1,165	755	345	415
5 to 14 years	3,595	1,810	1,785	915	515	405
15 to 24 years	3,990	1,680	2,310	965	520	445
25 to 44 years	6,695	3,210	3,490	2,050	1,045	1,010
45 years and over	1,070	505	560	275	130	150
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,590	8,285	9,305	4,960	2,545	2,420
Americas	2,675	1,190	1,490	1,240	560	685
Brazil	115	50	70	30	15	15
Colombia	70	15	50	190	70	115
El Salvador	175	90	90	35	20	15
Guyana	85	25	55	0	0	0
Haiti	35	20	15	180	90	85
Jamaica	185	100	85	0	0	0
Mexico	115	50	60	135	55	85
Peru	40	0	30	160	70	85
Trinidad and Tobago	95	40	50	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,440	620	820	205	95	115
Other places of birth in Americas	340	180	160	305	135	175
Europe	8,855	4,170	4,685	2,065	1,155	905
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	25	0	0	0
Croatia	25	20	10	15	15	10
France	140	70	65	1,090	615	475
Germany	760	280	475	65	15	45
Greece	190	125	70	25	20	0
Hungary	95	55	40	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	70	60	0	0	0
Italy	440	225	220	160	115	40
Netherlands	750	360	390	0	10	0
Poland	360	190	170	40	15	25
Portugal	1,300	660	640	125	65	65
Romania	85	45	45	105	55	50
Russian Federation	105	20	80	60	30	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	30	35	0	0	0
Ukraine	100	50	50	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,485	1,625	1,860	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	790	335	460	335	180	155
Africa	1,120	565	550	885	490	395
Algeria	35	15	25	185	110	75
Egypt	260	150	115	65	40	30
Ethiopia	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kenya	60	30	35	10	0	0
Morocco	60	30	35	295	170	125
Nigeria	60	30	30	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	150	80	70	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	450	220	230	335	170	165
Asia	4,780	2,265	2,520	770	330	435
Afghanistan	35	15	15	35	20	10
Bangladesh	115	70	40	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	965	425	540	240	50	190
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	55	70	15	0	0
India	745	370	375	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	295	170	125	30	25	0
Iraq	90	50	30	0	0	0
Japan	80	20	60	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	345	170	175	45	20	20
Lebanon	70	50	25	105	60	40
Pakistan	370	190	185	0	0	0
Philippines	520	165	360	25	15	10
Sri Lanka	145	70	70	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	65	35	35	20	15	10
Viet Nam	160	70	85	110	50	60
Other places of birth in Asia	610	315	300	130	65	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	155	90	65	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,675	795	885	605	275	335
Americas	265	145	125	180	70	110
Brazil	55	30	25	10	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	60	25	30
Cuba	15	10	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	30	20	10	35	10	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	65	50	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	20	45	15	30
Europe	235	110	125	215	105	105
France	10	0	0	160	75	85
Germany	15	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	10
Russian Federation	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	125	60	65	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	65	30	35	30	20	10
Africa	210	100	105	135	60	75
Algeria	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cameroon	15	0	10	20	0	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	15	0	0	0
Egypt	50	30	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	10	35	15	15
Nigeria	25	15	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	10	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	15	50	25	25
Asia	960	435	520	80	35	40
Afghanistan	0	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	15	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	80	110	15	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	135	70	65	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	55	55	0	0	0
Iraq	30	15	15	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	10	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Philippines	130	40	95	10	10	0
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	45	20	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	20	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	20	10	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	146,715	70,830	75,885	98,115	48,765	49,350
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,495	9,780	10,715	5,310	2,700	2,610
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,375	11,380	12,000	5,390	2,755	2,635
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	102,840	49,675	53,170	87,415	43,310	44,105
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,220	4,330	4,890	3,620	1,770	1,850
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,265	2,610	2,650	2,065	1,115	950
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,060	1,350	710	975	610	360
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,205	1,265	1,940	1,085	505	585
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,825	1,110	1,710	1,160	440	725
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,105	590	515	370	195	175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	20	10	30	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	146,715	70,835	75,880	98,115	48,765	49,350
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,435	2,610	2,830	670	325	350
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,215	2,475	2,735	635	305	330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,420	1,615	1,805	250	135	110
Métis	1,735	825	915	380	170	210
Inuk (Inuit)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	60	40	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	125	75	50	25	15	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	141,275	68,225	73,055	97,440	48,445	49,000
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	146,715	70,835	75,880	98,115	48,765	49,350
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,420	730	695	155	90	65
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	145,295	70,110	75,190	97,960	48,680	49,285
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	146,715	70,835	75,880	98,115	48,765	49,350
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,050	500	550	450	220	230
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,035	500	540	435	215	220
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	820	375	445	370	195	180
Métis single ancestry	205	110	85	55	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,370	3,585	3,790	2,580	1,155	1,425
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,195	3,510	3,685	2,565	1,150	1,410
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,430	2,585	2,840	2,215	965	1,250
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,715	895	820	325	185	140
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	30	25	0	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	175	75	100	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	65	95	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,295	66,750	71,545	95,085	47,385	47,695
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	146,715	70,830	75,880	98,115	48,765	49,350
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,950	5,960	5,985	3,660	1,730	1,930
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,460	1,320	1,145	90	45	40
Chinese	2,565	1,230	1,335	460	165	295
Black	1,850	980	875	950	440	510
Filipino	780	305	475	50	20	35
Latin American	895	385	510	895	415	490
Arab	1,025	560	465	570	330	240
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	560	250	300	250	125	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	460	255	210	60	45	15
Korean	525	265	260	85	30	55
Japanese	210	80	130	40	15	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	180	90	85	35	20	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	430	235	200	180	90	85
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	134,765	64,870	69,895	94,455	47,035	47,420
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	146,715	70,835	75,885	98,115	48,765	49,350
North American Aboriginal origins	8,425	4,085	4,340	3,030	1,380	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,425	3,035	3,390	2,615	1,165	1,450
Inuit	90	45	45	35	0	35
Métis	2,095	1,080	1,015	415	225	185
Other North American origins	55,825	27,065	28,760	71,610	35,585	36,025
Acadian	395	210	180	545	275	275
American	2,170	1,060	1,110	490	240	250
Canadian	54,235	26,285	27,945	68,885	34,170	34,710
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	10	10
Newfoundlander	140	75	65	0	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Ontarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Québécois	75	45	35	2,635	1,380	1,250
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	110,300	52,470	57,830	38,715	19,235	19,485
British Isles origins	86,140	40,780	45,355	7,580	3,620	3,955
Channel Islander	25	15	20	10	0	10
Cornish	20	0	10	0	0	0
English	48,775	22,765	26,005	1,730	825	910
Irish	41,415	19,165	22,245	4,805	2,270	2,535
Manx	50	15	40	0	0	0
Scottish	36,730	17,210	19,520	1,810	880	925
Welsh	3,585	1,605	1,975	30	25	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,185	2,365	2,820	115	50	65
French origins	21,080	9,995	11,090	29,440	14,610	14,835
Alsatian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Breton	0	0	0	190	110	80
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	21,070	9,990	11,080	29,290	14,520	14,770
Western European origins (except French origins)	24,450	11,405	13,045	2,820	1,390	1,425
Austrian	845	385	455	105	40	65
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	520	260	260	915	485	430
Dutch	8,860	4,065	4,795	215	115	100
Flemish	45	30	15	15	0	10
Frisian	50	20	30	0	0	0
German	15,615	7,365	8,245	1,395	635	760
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	595	300	295	265	165	105
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,525	2,210	2,315	180	75	95
Danish	1,180	585	595	35	10	20
Finnish	845	420	420	35	15	20
Icelandic	295	150	145	0	0	10
Norwegian	1,185	615	570	65	30	40
Swedish	1,140	470	670	25	20	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	190	115	75	15	10	10
Eastern European origins	10,970	5,075	5,895	1,260	615	645
Bulgarian	40	20	20	90	40	45
Byelorussian	30	15	15	15	20	0
Czech	640	305	335	30	0	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	170	60	110	20	10	10
Estonian	155	60	90	10	0	0
Hungarian	1,175	595	580	130	60	70
Latvian	185	55	125	10	0	0
Lithuanian	290	155	140	35	25	15
Moldovan	15	10	10	10	0	0
Polish	4,310	2,025	2,285	450	170	280
Romanian	575	295	280	125	70	55
Russian	1,370	585	785	255	120	135
Slovak	340	165	180	25	10	15
Ukrainian	3,250	1,455	1,795	190	110	80
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	25	45	0	0	0
Southern European origins	11,315	5,665	5,655	4,880	2,555	2,325
Albanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	290	190	95	40	30	10
Cypriot	15	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	980	530	445	310	145	165
Italian	4,915	2,410	2,505	3,365	1,800	1,560
Kosovar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	40	35	10	10	10
Maltese	140	65	75	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,700	1,925	1,775	600	280	320
Serbian	195	90	105	10	10	0
Sicilian	65	30	30	45	25	25
Slovenian	115	50	65	20	10	15
Spanish	1,115	495	620	700	360	340
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	150	65	85	35	25	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	785	390	395	160	95	65
Basque	10	0	0	40	25	15
Jewish	405	210	200	35	20	20
Roma (Gypsy)	30	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	20	10	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	320	155	160	85	45	35
Caribbean origins	1,240	630	605	800	405	395
Antiguan	25	20	10	10	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	135	70	70	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	105	50	60	75	35	45
Dominican	35	25	10	95	60	30
Grenadian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	55	30	20	540	275	265
Jamaican	580	325	260	15	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Montserratan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	125	50	75	55	20	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	55	40	15	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	20	30	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,485	695	785	1,310	630	680
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	30	45	55	20	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	25	10	25	15	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	35	10	25
Brazilian	165	85	80	50	25	15
Chilean	30	15	20	85	45	45
Colombian	125	30	95	280	135	145
Costa Rican	45	0	40	10	0	15
Ecuadorian	20	20	10	35	0	30
Guatemalan	65	30	35	0	10	0
Guyanese	155	75	85	15	0	15
Hispanic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Honduran	45	20	20	15	10	10
Maya	25	10	20	10	10	0
Mexican	295	160	130	240	120	120
Nicaraguan	55	35	20	20	0	20
Panamanian	15	10	10	35	15	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	10	35	235	135	105
Salvadorean	175	85	90	115	70	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Venezuelan	75	60	15	50	30	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	30	70	50	20	35
African origins	2,195	1,070	1,125	1,530	780	750
Central and West African origins	410	185	225	290	120	170
Akan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	70	35	40	90	25	65
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	0	15	70	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	30	55	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	40	25	20
Ibo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Liberian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	75	45	40
Sierra Leonean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	25	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	30	20	10	0	0
North African origins	805	390	415	1,025	565	455
Algerian	35	20	20	215	120	90
Berber	50	20	35	115	75	40
Coptic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	445	225	220	180	95	85
Libyan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	110	45	70	475	265	205
Sudanese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	50	20	25	95	40	55
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	480	255	230	70	35	40
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	30	20	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	35	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	35	0	0	0	0
South African	245	105	135	0	0	0
Tanzanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	535	250	285	175	75	105
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	30	40	10	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	230	255	170	70	100
Asian origins	9,745	4,875	4,870	2,045	940	1,110
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,105	1,190	920	940	485	455
Afghan	75	40	40	45	30	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	385	215	175	135	65	65
Armenian	100	40	60	85	30	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	585	345	240	50	40	15
Iraqi	95	60	35	20	10	15
Israeli	65	20	40	10	0	0
Jordanian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	30	15	10	30	15	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	345	195	150	460	245	215
Palestinian	120	70	45	10	0	0
Pashtun	10	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Syrian	115	65	55	70	20	45
Tajik	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turk	170	100	70	70	40	30
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	30	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,680	1,445	1,240	95	40	50
Bangladeshi	95	45	55	0	0	0
Bengali	45	15	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,860	1,020	835	80	40	45
Goan	35	25	15	15	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	35	10	25	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	15	0	0	10
Pakistani	405	205	195	0	0	0
Punjabi	65	30	35	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	165	85	75	0	0	0
Tamil	40	30	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	45	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,090	2,350	2,745	1,005	410	595
Burmese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	120	45	75	45	20	30
Chinese	2,980	1,425	1,555	545	185	365
Filipino	890	355	535	65	30	35
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Japanese	270	120	150	45	20	25
Karen	25	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	550	275	285	85	35	55
Laotian	10	0	0	55	35	25
Malaysian	40	10	35	10	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	30	10	15	0	0
Thai	60	20	40	40	10	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	300	155	150	205	110	95
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	10	30	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	10	30	10	0	10
Oceania origins	300	170	125	10	10	10
Australian	210	125	80	0	0	10
New Zealander	75	40	30	10	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	20	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	64,295	...	...	39,970	...	...
Owner	41,745	...	...	32,965	...	...
Renter	22,550	...	...	7,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	64,295	...	...	39,975	...	...
Condominium	3,510	...	...	5,735	...	...
Not condominium	60,785	...	...	34,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	64,295	...	...	39,970	...	...
No bedrooms	265	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	7,530	...	...	2,565	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,010	...	...	10,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,185	...	...	16,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,310	...	...	10,945	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	64,295	...	...	39,975	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,825	...	...	7,450	...	...
5 rooms	9,255	...	...	5,910	...	...
6 rooms	9,715	...	...	5,090	...	...
7 rooms	9,260	...	...	6,025	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,240	...	...	15,500	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	64,295	...	...	39,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	64,000	...	...	39,860	...	...
More than 1 person per room	295	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	64,295	...	...	39,975	...	...
Suitable	62,500	...	...	39,390	...	...
Not suitable	1,795	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	64,295	...	...	39,970	...	...
1960 or before	15,040	...	...	5,100	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,930	...	...	12,260	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,670	...	...	7,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,585	...	...	5,850	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,065	...	...	3,015	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,950	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,060	...	...	2,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	64,295	...	...	39,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	60,280	...	...	38,145	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,010	...	...	1,825	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	64,295	...	...	39,975	...	...
1 household maintainer	37,245	...	...	21,695	...	...
2 household maintainers	25,545	...	...	17,960	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,500	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	64,295	...	...	39,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,160	...	...	660	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,210	...	...	4,815	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,930	...	...	7,170	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,160	...	...	8,705	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,625	...	...	8,835	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,085	...	...	6,360	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,685	...	...	2,815	...	...
85 years and over	2,455	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	63,835	...	...	39,620	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	46,970	...	...	34,610	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,860	...	...	5,015	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,755	...	...	4,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,370	...	...	32,670	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.1	...	...	63.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	9.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	1,107	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,272	...	...	1,169	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,476	...	...	300,568	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	356,013	...	...	343,546	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,525	...	...	7,000	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.3	...	...	5.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.4	...	...	28.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	999	...	...	774	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	794	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	124,725	59,565	65,160	80,585	39,795	40,790
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,785	9,310	8,475	11,985	6,510	5,475
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,955	17,650	17,300	16,220	7,750	8,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	71,980	32,600	39,380	52,380	25,535	26,845
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,000	5,835	2,165	13,285	8,060	5,225
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,655	2,225	1,430	9,515	4,985	4,530
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,345	3,610	735	3,770	3,075	700
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30,015	11,385	18,625	16,260	7,155	9,105
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,930	680	1,250	3,670	1,395	2,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,040	14,700	17,340	19,170	8,930	10,240
Bachelor's degree	18,875	7,920	10,965	12,670	5,535	7,135
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,690	705	985	1,740	810	935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,510	830	680	520	265	255
Master's degree	6,935	3,250	3,685	3,730	2,020	1,710
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,025	1,995	1,030	510	300	205
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,095	37,335	40,760	53,575	26,130	27,445
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,260	3,605	2,650	4,785	2,830	1,955
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,525	10,425	9,100	8,795	4,230	4,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,305	23,305	29,005	39,995	19,065	20,930
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,220	3,775	1,445	10,250	6,065	4,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,455	1,455	1,000	7,360	3,735	3,630
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,765	2,320	445	2,890	2,330	555
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,375	8,700	13,680	11,485	5,155	6,330
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,115	445	675	2,575	955	1,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,585	10,380	13,205	15,685	6,885	8,800
Bachelor's degree	13,580	5,495	8,080	10,445	4,380	6,065
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,165	470	695	1,400	575	825
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,280	645	635	395	155	245
Master's degree	5,395	2,445	2,950	3,050	1,570	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,165	1,325	840	390	210	180
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	124,725	59,560	65,160	80,585	39,800	40,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	52,735	26,960	25,775	28,210	14,260	13,945
Education	4,845	1,245	3,595	3,765	770	3,000
13. Education	4,840	1,240	3,595	3,770	770	3,000
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,450	995	1,455	1,930	965	965
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	375	315	60	430	345	85
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	675	1,395	1,500	625	875
Humanities	4,595	1,900	2,695	2,705	995	1,710
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	110	250	345	55	295
23. English language and literature/letters	1,305	375	930	55	10	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	870	350	515	1,530	570	960
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	25	30	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	350	170	175	65	35	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	440	250	190	120	70	45
54. History	985	580	405	230	135	100
55. French language and literature/letters	230	40	195	355	110	240
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,705	3,295	6,415	4,360	1,315	3,040
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	45	120	30	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	685	265	420	675	175	500
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,735	165	1,580	795	50	740
22. Legal professions and studies	1,380	520	860	1,015	405	610
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	150	575	115	35	80
42. Psychology	1,940	550	1,395	795	180	620
45. Social sciences	3,075	1,605	1,470	935	470	465
Business, management and public administration	11,645	4,255	7,390	13,775	5,420	8,355
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,525	370	1,155	580	105	475
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,100	3,880	6,225	13,190	5,310	7,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,715	1,950	1,765	1,730	1,010	720
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,930	800	1,130	475	175	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	380	170	210	305	195	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	265	150	120
40. Physical sciences	1,260	930	330	525	400	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	40	70	160	100	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,580	1,665	915	2,045	1,315	730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,860	1,290	575	1,685	1,195	495
25. Library science	165	25	140	145	15	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	325	200	165	75	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	0	45	35	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,185	11,280	900	11,275	10,280	1,000
04. Architecture and related services	390	270	125	435	230	205
14. Engineering	3,110	2,585	530	2,295	1,985	305
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,710	2,555	155	2,340	2,110	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,860	2,840	25	2,440	2,350	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,255	2,235	20	2,250	2,185	70
48. Precision production	845	800	45	1,515	1,425	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,000	645	355	885	500	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	550	365	190	685	380	305
03. Natural resources and conservation	450	285	160	195	120	75
Health and related fields	14,205	2,745	11,460	6,210	1,125	5,075
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	950	465	490	365	190	180
51. Health professions and related programs	12,675	1,930	10,745	5,675	845	4,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	580	350	230	160	95	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,050	2,630	2,420	3,695	1,830	1,865
12. Personal and culinary services	2,560	745	1,820	1,935	420	1,515
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	195	175	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	160	10	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	1,620	1,080	535	945	685	265
49. Transportation and materials moving	505	470	35	785	700	85
Other	10	0	10	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,095	37,335	40,760	53,575	26,130	27,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,785	14,030	11,755	13,575	7,065	6,515
Education	3,065	805	2,265	2,455	460	1,995
13. Education	3,065	805	2,265	2,455	460	1,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,775	670	1,105	1,535	735	800
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	215	45	340	255	85
50. Visual and performing arts	1,510	455	1,055	1,195	480	715
Humanities	2,900	1,230	1,670	1,595	565	1,030
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	220	60	160	265	40	230
23. English language and literature/letters	780	220	560	35	0	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	225	320	770	325	450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	240	140	100	45	30	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	160	115	70	45	30
54. History	670	400	270	160	90	75
55. French language and literature/letters	140	20	120	240	45	195
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,475	2,395	5,080	3,535	980	2,555
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	40	85	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	550	235	315	545	140	410
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,335	100	1,230	670	30	640
22. Legal professions and studies	1,120	365	755	835	315	520
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	575	115	465	70	15	55
42. Psychology	1,470	395	1,080	645	110	530
45. Social sciences	2,305	1,150	1,155	745	370	375
Business, management and public administration	8,670	3,125	5,545	10,970	4,150	6,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,180	275	900	485	85	400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,475	2,845	4,635	10,485	4,065	6,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,640	1,235	1,405	1,085	600	485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,465	555	905	390	135	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	280	120	165	175	115	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	35	20	15
40. Physical sciences	800	540	260	370	250	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	10	60	110	80	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,020	1,325	695	1,730	1,085	640
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,570	1,090	485	1,460	995	460
25. Library science	95	15	80	105	0	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	325	205	125	125	50	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	40	30	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,540	7,775	770	8,760	7,875	885
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	355	190	170
14. Engineering	2,230	1,770	460	1,850	1,565	285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,005	1,875	130	1,850	1,650	200
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,935	1,910	25	1,815	1,740	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,500	1,485	20	1,720	1,650	65
48. Precision production	555	525	35	1,165	1,080	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	760	465	295	720	400	320
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	240	150	550	305	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	375	225	150	165	95	75
Health and related fields	10,515	2,180	8,330	4,685	800	3,885
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	675	375	305	295	150	145
51. Health professions and related programs	9,380	1,560	7,825	4,245	580	3,665
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	450	245	210	140	70	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,935	2,100	1,835	2,925	1,420	1,505
12. Personal and culinary services	1,880	560	1,320	1,570	335	1,240
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	160	145	10	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	135	125	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	885	460	685	490	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	385	30	660	585	75
Other	10	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	124,725	59,560	65,160	80,590	39,795	40,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,740	26,965	25,775	28,205	14,260	13,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	71,985	32,600	39,385	52,380	25,540	26,845
Location of study inside Canada	64,265	28,725	35,540	50,615	24,590	26,025
Same as province or territory of residence	56,905	25,425	31,480	49,765	24,110	25,655
Different than province or territory of residence	7,355	3,295	4,060	845	480	370
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,725	3,880	3,840	1,770	945	820
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,975	1,065	915	225	165	60
Philippines	320	65	255	10	0	10
India	425	210	215	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,445	855	595	30	25	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	215	195	55	30	30
France	135	75	55	560	320	235
Other	3,005	1,400	1,610	875	405	470
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,095	37,335	40,755	53,575	26,130	27,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,785	14,030	11,760	13,575	7,065	6,510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,310	23,305	29,000	40,000	19,065	20,930
Location of study inside Canada	47,300	20,940	26,365	38,675	18,430	20,245
Same as province or territory of residence	42,070	18,660	23,415	38,055	18,085	19,970
Different than province or territory of residence	5,230	2,280	2,950	625	350	280
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,000	2,370	2,640	1,325	635	690
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,240	610	630	160	105	50
Philippines	230	45	190	0	0	10
India	300	135	160	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	665	400	265	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	355	190	170	55	25	30
France	80	50	30	415	220	200
Other	2,140	940	1,195	670	280	390
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	124,725	59,560	65,160	80,590	39,795	40,785
In the labour force	77,390	38,800	38,590	55,275	28,305	26,970
Employed	71,620	35,770	35,850	52,930	26,970	25,965
Unemployed	5,775	3,030	2,745	2,345	1,330	1,010
Not in the labour force	47,330	20,765	26,570	25,310	11,495	13,815
Participation rate	62.0	65.1	59.2	68.6	71.1	66.1
Employment rate	57.4	60.1	55.0	65.7	67.8	63.7
Unemployment rate	7.5	7.8	7.1	4.2	4.7	3.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	124,725	59,560	65,160	80,590	39,800	40,790
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,595	18,955	24,645	22,965	10,355	12,610
Worked	81,125	40,610	40,515	57,620	29,445	28,180
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	41,285	22,210	19,070	29,020	15,840	13,180
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,845	18,400	21,445	28,600	13,600	15,000
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.0	42.4	43.7	44.2	43.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	77,395	38,800	38,590	55,275	28,305	26,970
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,775	915	860	745	400	340
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	75,615	37,885	37,730	54,535	27,900	26,635
Employee	67,815	33,235	34,575	47,485	23,630	23,860
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,805	4,650	3,155	7,045	4,270	2,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	77,390	38,800	38,590	55,275	28,305	26,970
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	915	860	740	405	340
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	75,620	37,885	37,730	54,535	27,900	26,635
0 Management occupations	7,145	4,445	2,700	6,925	4,435	2,490
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,430	2,765	7,660	9,825	2,930	6,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,230	3,420	805	4,395	3,260	1,135
3 Health occupations	7,570	1,830	5,730	3,760	620	3,140
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	13,820	5,950	7,865	6,485	1,825	4,660
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,240	960	1,280	1,880	885	990
6 Sales and service occupations	18,900	8,160	10,740	10,725	4,660	6,065
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,665	8,240	425	7,895	7,360	535
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,055	840	215	610	455	150
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,570	1,275	295	2,045	1,465	580
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	77,395	38,800	38,595	55,275	28,305	26,970
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	910	860	745	405	335
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	75,620	37,885	37,730	54,535	27,900	26,630
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	665	425	235	915	555	360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	140	130	15	115	85	25
22 Utilities	485	385	90	910	585	325
23 Construction	5,010	4,495	520	3,785	3,265	525
31-33 Manufacturing	3,155	2,450	700	6,340	4,475	1,860
41 Wholesale trade	1,500	1,060	440	2,765	1,710	1,050
44-45 Retail trade	8,695	4,145	4,545	6,655	3,055	3,605
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,975	1,510	460	2,430	1,825	605
51 Information and cultural industries	1,090	625	460	1,580	885	690
52 Finance and insurance	2,175	800	1,375	2,520	1,095	1,430
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,400	795	605	745	425	320
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,670	1,950	1,725	4,305	2,330	1,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	20	20	40	20	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,555	2,085	1,470	1,870	1,150	720
61 Educational services	9,760	3,850	5,910	3,975	1,115	2,860
62 Health care and social assistance	12,105	2,685	9,420	6,595	1,075	5,520
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,705	815	890	1,090	615	470
72 Accommodation and food services	6,665	2,855	3,810	2,420	995	1,425
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,995	1,355	1,640	2,550	1,135	1,420
91 Public administration	8,855	5,445	3,410	2,925	1,500	1,430
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	71,620	35,770	35,845	52,930	26,970	25,965
Worked at home	4,850	2,365	2,485	3,890	1,960	1,935
Worked outside Canada	330	190	140	75	60	15
No fixed workplace address	7,215	5,190	2,025	4,430	3,400	1,025
Worked at usual place	59,225	28,025	31,195	44,540	21,555	22,985
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	59,220	28,030	31,195	44,540	21,550	22,985
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	46,205	21,385	24,815	9,750	4,550	5,200
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,270	3,385	3,885	6,905	3,195	3,715
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,495	3,115	2,385	27,830	13,760	14,065
Commute to a different province or territory	250	140	105	55	50	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	66,440	33,220	33,220	48,965	24,960	24,010
Car, truck, van - as a driver	49,685	25,870	23,815	40,850	21,460	19,390
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,585	1,705	2,880	1,550	540	1,010
Public transit	4,695	1,895	2,800	4,280	1,860	2,420
Walked	5,370	2,545	2,825	1,460	615	850
Bicycle	1,355	835	525	440	265	170
Other method	745	375	370	375	210	165
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	66,440	33,220	33,225	48,965	24,955	24,005
Less than 15 minutes	22,760	10,925	11,840	10,830	5,060	5,775
15 to 29 minutes	28,925	14,630	14,295	16,020	8,005	8,015
30 to 44 minutes	9,945	5,010	4,930	12,040	6,335	5,705
45 to 59 minutes	2,450	1,190	1,260	5,830	3,155	2,675
60 minutes and over	2,355	1,470	895	4,235	2,400	1,840
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	66,440	33,220	33,220	48,965	24,960	24,010
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,210	2,165	1,045	4,025	3,215	810
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,540	7,045	4,490	9,315	5,655	3,655
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20,240	10,175	10,065	16,315	7,585	8,730
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,080	6,325	8,750	9,390	3,640	5,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,995	2,970	4,025	3,930	1,505	2,420
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,380	4,535	4,845	5,990	3,355	2,640
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	83,270	41,565	41,700	58,745	30,020	28,725
Single responses	82,590	41,230	41,360	56,175	28,645	27,535
Official languages	82,325	41,085	41,240	56,140	28,610	27,525
English	81,570	40,855	40,715	2,380	1,455	930
French	750	230	520	53,760	27,165	26,600
Non-official languages	270	150	120	35	30	10
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	145	115	35	25	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	50	40	25	20	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	40	20	25	25	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	25	25	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	15	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	60	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages	110	60	45	0	0	0
Cantonese	25	25	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	680	335	345	2,570	1,380	1,185
English and French	455	230	225	2,485	1,350	1,140
English and non-official language	205	100	100	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	60	25	40
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	83,270	41,565	41,705	58,745	30,020	28,720
None	78,610	39,260	39,345	40,845	20,005	20,840
English	655	240	415	15,785	8,745	7,040
French	3,360	1,715	1,640	1,865	1,160	715
Non-official language	600	320	275	135	60	75
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	585	320	265	130	60	70
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	75	45	35
French and non-official language	45	20	25	25	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	145,345	70,150	75,195	97,145	48,275	48,865
Non-movers	123,205	59,330	63,875	88,480	44,150	44,325
Movers	22,140	10,825	11,320	8,665	4,125	4,540
Non-migrants	13,215	6,505	6,705	3,445	1,615	1,835
Migrants	8,930	4,315	4,610	5,220	2,515	2,705
Internal migrants	7,735	3,720	4,010	5,100	2,455	2,650
Intraprovincial migrants	6,045	2,895	3,150	5,045	2,425	2,625
Interprovincial migrants	1,690	825	865	60	35	30
External migrants	1,200	600	595	115	55	60
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	139,660	67,160	72,500	92,660	45,965	46,695
Non-movers	82,940	40,100	42,845	64,670	32,470	32,205
Movers	56,725	27,065	29,665	27,990	13,495	14,495
Non-migrants	30,230	14,525	15,705	11,205	5,270	5,935
Migrants	26,490	12,535	13,960	16,785	8,230	8,555
Internal migrants	22,970	10,810	12,165	16,165	7,945	8,220
Intraprovincial migrants	18,260	8,480	9,780	15,890	7,810	8,085
Interprovincial migrants	4,715	2,330	2,380	270	140	135
External migrants	3,520	1,720	1,795	620	285	340