Census Profile, 2016 Census
Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario and Bourassa [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Frontenac, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Bourassa Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Bourassa [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	150,475	...	...	101,032	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	149,753 r	...	...	100,286	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.5	...	...	0.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	77,155	...	...	46,646	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	64,295	...	...	43,115	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	39.7	...	...	7,450.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,787.76	...	...	13.56	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	150,475	73,010	77,465	101,035	47,730	53,305
0 to 14 years	22,015	11,280	10,735	18,430	9,375	9,055
0 to 4 years	7,035	3,610	3,420	6,740	3,460	3,280
5 to 9 years	7,605	3,845	3,755	6,425	3,290	3,135
10 to 14 years	7,380	3,815	3,560	5,270	2,625	2,645
15 to 64 years	98,740	48,390	50,355	63,040	30,690	32,360
15 to 19 years	8,345	4,245	4,100	5,515	2,780	2,730
20 to 24 years	10,710	5,295	5,415	6,050	2,875	3,170
25 to 29 years	10,170	5,095	5,070	6,065	2,830	3,235
30 to 34 years	9,435	4,710	4,725	6,145	2,810	3,335
35 to 39 years	8,685	4,340	4,350	6,650	3,115	3,530
40 to 44 years	8,270	4,100	4,170	6,605	3,305	3,295
45 to 49 years	9,560	4,630	4,930	6,790	3,495	3,295
50 to 54 years	11,760	5,740	6,010	6,850	3,540	3,305
55 to 59 years	11,430	5,320	6,110	6,590	3,195	3,395
60 to 64 years	10,380	4,915	5,470	5,800	2,735	3,065
65 years and over	29,715	13,340	16,375	19,560	7,670	11,890
65 to 69 years	9,485	4,450	5,040	5,115	2,220	2,895
70 to 74 years	7,075	3,355	3,725	4,190	1,755	2,430
75 to 79 years	5,180	2,385	2,795	3,675	1,470	2,210
80 to 84 years	3,950	1,710	2,240	3,095	1,215	1,880
85 years and over	4,030	1,450	2,580	3,485	1,005	2,480
85 to 89 years	2,530	1,005	1,525	2,195	695	1,500
90 to 94 years	1,150	360	800	985	260	720
95 to 99 years	305	75	230	260	45	215
100 years and over	35	5	25	40	5	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.4	13.9	18.2	19.6	17.0
15 to 64 years	65.6	66.3	65.0	62.4	64.3	60.7
65 years and over	19.7	18.3	21.1	19.4	16.1	22.3
85 years and over	2.7	2.0	3.3	3.4	2.1	4.7
Average age of the population	42.8	41.7	43.8	41.4	39.6	43.0
Median age of the population	43.6	41.9	45.2	41.3	40.1	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	64,295	...	...	43,115	...	...
Single-detached house	36,875	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,565	...	...	3,735	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,565	...	...	36,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,125	...	...	1,395	...	...
Row house	3,695	...	...	425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,060	...	...	7,135	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,545	...	...	27,295	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	195	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	285	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	64,295	...	...	43,115	...	...
1 person	19,325	...	...	16,625	...	...
2 persons	24,205	...	...	11,840	...	...
3 persons	9,340	...	...	6,140	...	...
4 persons	7,670	...	...	4,945	...	...
5 or more persons	3,755	...	...	3,565	...	...
Number of persons in private households	146,715	...	...	98,075	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	128,460	61,730	66,730	82,600	38,355	44,245
Married or living common law	72,910	36,600	36,305	37,605	18,805	18,800
Married	58,860	29,640	29,220	29,310	14,650	14,665
Living common law	14,050	6,965	7,080	8,295	4,155	4,135
Not married and not living common law	55,555	25,130	30,425	44,995	19,545	25,445
Never married	34,595	18,130	16,465	28,100	14,150	13,950
Separated	4,105	1,835	2,270	2,380	1,030	1,350
Divorced	8,795	3,380	5,415	8,260	3,130	5,130
Widowed	8,055	1,780	6,275	6,250	1,240	5,010
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	42,495	...	...	25,110	...	...
2 persons	24,155	...	...	11,730	...	...
3 persons	8,580	...	...	5,870	...	...
4 persons	7,110	...	...	4,670	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	2,840	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	42,495	...	...	25,110	...	...
Total couple families	35,465	...	...	17,755	...	...
Married couples	28,445	...	...	13,620	...	...
Common-law couples	7,020	...	...	4,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,025	...	...	7,355	...	...
Female parent	5,495	...	...	6,125	...	...
Male parent	1,530	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,465	...	...	17,755	...	...
Couples without children	19,715	...	...	7,190	...	...
Couples with children	15,750	...	...	10,565	...	...
1 child	6,620	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	6,610	...	...	4,035	...	...
3 or more children	2,515	...	...	2,615	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,025	...	...	7,355	...	...
1 child	4,440	...	...	4,545	...	...
2 children	1,960	...	...	1,955	...	...
3 or more children	630	...	...	860	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	30,230	13,520	16,705	23,080	10,830	12,250
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	64,295	...	...	43,115	...	...
One-census-family households	40,735	...	...	24,010	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,965	...	...	6,915	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,770	...	...	17,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	875	...	...	545	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,685	...	...	18,565	...	...
One-person households	19,325	...	...	16,625	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,365	...	...	1,935	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	147,500	71,125	76,375	100,090	47,400	52,690
English only	128,445	62,610	65,835	2,425	1,310	1,115
French only	270	115	160	52,615	22,900	29,715
English and French	18,130	8,135	9,995	42,455	22,280	20,180
Neither English nor French	660	270	390	2,595	910	1,680
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	147,500	71,125	76,375	100,095	47,400	52,690
English	141,545	68,305	73,240	8,970	4,575	4,395
French	4,770	2,305	2,465	81,070	37,700	43,370
English and French	560	260	295	7,535	4,250	3,285
Neither English nor French	625	250	380	2,515	875	1,635
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,050	2,435	2,610	12,740	6,700	6,040
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.4	3.4	12.7	14.1	11.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	147,500	71,125	76,375	100,090	47,400	52,690
Single responses	145,645	70,270	75,375	94,470	44,610	49,855
Official languages	132,295	63,985	68,310	54,415	25,335	29,085
English	127,565	61,690	65,870	3,705	1,890	1,815
French	4,735	2,295	2,440	50,710	23,440	27,270
Non-official languages	13,345	6,280	7,065	40,050	19,275	20,775
Aboriginal languages	35	15	15	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	5	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,315	6,265	7,050	40,040	19,275	20,765
Afro-Asiatic languages	910	470	440	10,170	5,305	4,865
Berber languages	5	0	0	1,975	1,040	940
Kabyle	5	0	0	1,260	670	590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	720	370	350
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	885	460	430	8,185	4,260	3,925
Amharic	5	5	5	5	5	5
Arabic	830	435	395	8,165	4,250	3,915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	10	5	5
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	115	1,475	730	745
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	35	30	440	215	230
Vietnamese	160	75	85	1,035	515	520
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	505	155	345	85	25	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	5	5
Ilocano	45	10	30	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	25	10	15	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	390	125	265	50	15	35
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	45	20	25	9,580	4,235	5,345
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	265	135	130
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	9,295	4,090	5,205
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	15	5
Dravidian languages	230	120	105	230	120	105
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	45	45	0	0	0
Tamil	100	55	40	225	120	105
Telugu	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	8,525	4,075	4,450	15,695	7,465	8,230
Albanian	25	10	15	25	10	15
Armenian	20	10	15	35	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,260	575	690	520	220	305
Baltic languages	45	20	25	0	0	5
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	5
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	5
Slavic languages	1,215	550	660	515	220	300
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	20	10	10
Bulgarian	30	15	15	40	15	30
Croatian	40	15	20	30	15	10
Czech	130	55	75	15	5	5
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	450	200	255	110	40	65
Russian	255	120	140	200	80	120
Serbian	65	35	35	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slovak	45	20	20	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	15	5	5
Ukrainian	140	65	70	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages	25	5	20	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,955	860	1,090	80	45	35
Afrikaans	35	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	95	45	50	0	0	0
Dutch	750	350	405	5	5	0
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	975	410	565	65	40	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	35	10	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	5	0	0	5
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	340	165	170	110	60	50
Indo-Iranian languages	1,685	890	795	385	210	175
Indo-Aryan languages	1,215	645	570	280	155	120
Bengali	190	100	90	65	35	30
Gujarati	165	85	80	30	15	15
Hindi	205	120	85	10	5	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	35	15	20	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	105	90	90	50	35
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	15	10	5
Urdu	330	180	150	75	45	30
Iranian languages	450	240	215	105	55	50
Kurdish	10	5	5	20	5	10
Pashto	20	10	10	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	420	225	195	85	45	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,215	1,550	1,665	14,540	6,895	7,645
Catalan	15	5	5	5	5	0
Italian	600	305	295	7,305	3,455	3,850
Portuguese	1,650	805	845	540	250	295
Romanian	90	35	55	305	145	160
Spanish	850	395	460	6,375	3,045	3,335
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Japanese	105	30	75	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	405	170	235	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	65	60	810	400	405
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	10	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Edo	5	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	120	55	60
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	90	50	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	45	15	30
Shona	10	5	5	5	0	0
Swahili	15	5	10	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	115	60	60
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	230	125	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	25	10	10
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	15	10
Sign languages	35	25	15	40	20	20
American Sign Language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,825	860	970	660	320	335
Chinese languages	1,800	845	955	655	320	330
Cantonese	445	210	230	300	150	145
Hakka	10	10	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	1,175	550	630	195	95	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	105	45	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	40	60	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	5	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	80	40	40
Lao	5	0	0	70	40	30
Thai	20	5	15	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	45	35	1,025	520	505
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	5	0	5
Turkish	75	45	30	1,010	520	490
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	0
Uralic languages	255	105	145	125	55	70
Estonian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Finnish	60	20	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	155	80	80	125	55	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	10	20
Multiple responses	1,860	860	1,000	5,620	2,790	2,830
English and French	660	300	355	705	375	335
English and non-official language	1,040	490	550	445	220	230
French and non-official language	95	45	50	4,025	1,955	2,070
English, French and non-official language	65	30	40	445	240	200
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	147,500	71,125	76,375	100,090	47,400	52,690
Single responses	144,665	69,820	74,845	87,080	41,100	45,980
Official languages	139,570	67,430	72,140	65,870	31,060	34,815
English	137,325	66,330	70,995	6,800	3,420	3,380
French	2,240	1,100	1,140	59,070	27,635	31,435
Non-official languages	5,095	2,390	2,705	21,210	10,040	11,160
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	5	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	5	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,085	2,385	2,700	21,200	10,040	11,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	215	235	5,130	2,620	2,505
Berber languages	0	0	0	770	395	375
Kabyle	0	0	0	565	295	270
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	105	105
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	450	220	240	4,360	2,230	2,135
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	445	215	230	4,350	2,225	2,130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	5	5	5
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	50	65	1,120	550	575
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	280	130	150
Vietnamese	95	40	55	845	420	425
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	65	95	20	5	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	55	85	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	10	0	5	3,955	1,740	2,215
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	60	75
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	3,810	1,670	2,140
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	70	35	35	150	80	75
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	155	80	75
Telugu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,800	1,320	1,480	9,065	4,175	4,890
Albanian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	15	5	5	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	365	170	195	310	140	170
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	360	165	195	305	140	170
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	15	5	5	15	10	10
Croatian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Czech	30	15	20	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	5	5	0	5	5
Polish	130	55	70	55	25	35
Russian	125	60	60	155	65	85
Serbian	15	10	10	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	85	110	10	5	5
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	60	25	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	45	55	5	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	5	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	70	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	840	410	425	245	130	120
Indo-Aryan languages	570	275	295	185	100	90
Bengali	120	55	60	45	25	20
Gujarati	70	30	40	10	5	10
Hindi	85	45	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	50	50	50	25	25
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	15	5	5
Urdu	155	70	85	70	35	35
Iranian languages	265	135	130	55	25	25
Kurdish	10	5	5	10	5	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	250	130	120	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,245	575	675	8,425	3,865	4,560
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	145	55	85	3,665	1,605	2,060
Portuguese	685	320	365	240	100	135
Romanian	30	15	15	165	80	90
Spanish	385	175	210	4,360	2,085	2,275
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	250	115	140	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	195	85	110
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	30	15	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sign languages	40	20	15	50	25	30
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	495	545	500	250	250
Chinese languages	1,035	490	540	500	250	250
Cantonese	210	95	110	220	120	105
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	760	365	390	180	95	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	55	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	30	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	35	20	20
Lao	0	0	0	35	20	15
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	850	430	420
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	15	845	425	420
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	15	95	45	50
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	15	95	45	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,830	1,305	1,530	13,010	6,300	6,715
English and French	485	235	250	1,140	585	560
English and non-official language	2,215	1,010	1,200	745	375	375
French and non-official language	35	10	20	9,775	4,645	5,125
English, French and non-official language	100	40	60	1,355	700	650
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	147,500	71,125	76,375	100,090	47,400	52,690
None	135,770	65,665	70,100	70,570	32,975	37,595
English	3,495	1,685	1,805	4,675	2,355	2,315
French	3,085	1,370	1,720	9,735	4,735	4,995
Non-official language	4,875	2,275	2,600	12,955	6,250	6,705
Aboriginal	60	30	25	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	4,815	2,250	2,570	12,950	6,245	6,705
English and French	80	35	45	800	420	375
English and non-official language	55	30	30	720	325	395
French and non-official language	140	60	75	605	310	290
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	20	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	124,720	59,565	65,160	79,670	37,435	42,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	120,310	57,390	62,930	76,155	35,760	40,395
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,438	41,072	31,097	24,217	26,400	22,706
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	120,355	57,390	62,965	76,160	35,765	40,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,039	36,701	28,356	23,191	24,766	21,942
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,320	52,180	56,145	61,585	30,155	31,430
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,383	39,890	27,901	20,987	24,402	17,980
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,690	39,550	49,145	66,995	30,490	36,510
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,660	5,850	6,951	8,053	4,906	10,170
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,020	43,595	43,420	48,410	24,990	23,420
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,311	35,371	28,128	23,706	25,850	21,671
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	124,720	59,565	65,160	79,625	37,410	42,215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	120,260	57,355	62,910	76,090	35,755	40,340
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,951	54,040	40,489	30,186	32,479	28,155
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	120,285	57,350	62,930	76,095	35,755	40,340
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,298	44,509	34,550	26,518	27,950	25,249
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,470	52,200	56,270	61,615	30,065	31,550
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,487	53,622	37,940	27,367	30,969	23,934
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,775	39,430	49,345	67,025	30,515	36,510
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,027	7,613	8,358	9,111	7,539	10,426
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,015	43,595	43,420	48,345	24,840	23,510
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,666	47,103	36,207	28,965	31,519	26,267
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	124,720	59,565	65,160	79,625	37,405	42,215
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	40,325	21,585	18,735	18,460	10,190	8,270
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,228	59,616	49,722	37,634	38,909	35,841
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,319	67,942	55,840	42,697	45,004	39,857
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.1	89.9	83.8	73.6	80.3	66.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.8	66.7	62.6	61.1	67.4	54.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.9	10.1	16.2	26.4	19.6	33.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	124,725	59,565	65,160	79,675	37,435	42,235
Without total income	4,410	2,180	2,230	3,515	1,675	1,840
With total income	120,315	57,385	62,925	76,155	35,760	40,395
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.6	95.6	95.5	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,425	6,865	8,560	12,000	5,950	6,050
$10,000 to $19,999	20,710	8,360	12,355	18,880	7,555	11,325
$20,000 to $29,999	16,370	6,700	9,665	14,920	6,535	8,390
$30,000 to $39,999	13,790	6,090	7,705	10,910	5,480	5,430
$40,000 to $49,999	12,220	5,660	6,565	7,770	3,815	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	9,870	4,915	4,955	4,530	2,310	2,215
$60,000 to $69,999	8,215	4,635	3,575	2,620	1,425	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	6,035	3,470	2,570	1,690	925	765
$80,000 to $89,999	4,825	2,750	2,075	1,020	575	450
$90,000 to $99,999	3,590	2,015	1,575	615	395	220
$100,000 and over	9,260	5,935	3,325	1,205	800	405
$100,000 to $149,999	6,450	3,970	2,475	895	580	320
$150,000 and over	2,810	1,965	845	305	220	90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	124,720	59,565	65,160	79,670	37,435	42,235
Without after-tax income	4,370	2,175	2,190	3,510	1,675	1,840
With after-tax income	120,355	57,390	62,965	76,160	35,765	40,400
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.6	95.6	95.5	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,140	7,005	9,130	12,225	6,005	6,215
$10,000 to $19,999	21,665	8,750	12,910	19,580	7,910	11,670
$20,000 to $29,999	18,890	7,910	10,985	17,290	7,875	9,420
$30,000 to $39,999	16,365	7,425	8,940	12,970	6,575	6,395
$40,000 to $49,999	13,990	6,685	7,310	7,065	3,505	3,555
$50,000 to $59,999	10,740	6,015	4,725	3,485	1,815	1,675
$60,000 to $69,999	7,675	4,475	3,195	1,765	950	810
$70,000 to $79,999	5,410	3,030	2,375	835	490	345
$80,000 and over	9,480	6,090	3,395	950	640	310
$80,000 to $89,999	3,255	1,890	1,365	370	235	130
$90,000 to $99,999	1,795	1,145	650	195	135	60
$100,000 and over	4,430	3,055	1,380	390	275	115
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	124,720	59,565	65,160	79,670	37,435	42,235
Without employment income	37,705	15,970	21,735	31,260	12,445	18,815
With employment income	87,020	43,595	43,425	48,415	24,985	23,420
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.2	66.6	60.8	66.7	55.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,495	7,200	7,295	7,295	3,530	3,765
$5,000 to $9,999	7,425	3,330	4,095	4,870	2,290	2,580
$10,000 to $19,999	11,405	5,070	6,335	9,020	4,345	4,670
$20,000 to $29,999	8,985	4,125	4,860	7,885	3,990	3,900
$30,000 to $39,999	8,295	3,775	4,520	6,770	3,690	3,075
$40,000 to $49,999	7,750	3,590	4,160	4,725	2,485	2,240
$50,000 to $59,999	6,490	3,240	3,250	2,810	1,600	1,210
$60,000 to $69,999	5,645	3,265	2,385	1,750	1,030	720
$70,000 to $79,999	4,210	2,470	1,740	1,310	715	600
$80,000 and over	12,315	7,520	4,795	1,985	1,325	660
$80,000 to $89,999	3,535	1,980	1,555	710	455	260
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	1,500	1,265	445	295	150
$100,000 and over	6,015	4,040	1,970	825	575	250
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	64,295	...	...	43,115	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,432	...	...	43,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,139	...	...	39,772	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,325	...	...	16,625	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,078	...	...	24,912	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,682	...	...	23,924	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	44,975	...	...	26,490	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,904	...	...	57,300	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,776	...	...	52,950	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	64,295	...	...	43,090	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,820	...	...	53,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,518	...	...	46,823	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,290	...	...	16,605	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,953	...	...	31,742	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,497	...	...	27,602	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	45,005	...	...	26,490	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,911	...	...	66,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,675	...	...	58,872	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	64,295	...	...	43,115	...	...
Under $5,000	900	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	955	...	...	1,105	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,045	...	...	2,345	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,440	...	...	3,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,750	...	...	3,465	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,615	...	...	2,910	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,740	...	...	2,885	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,745	...	...	3,020	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,675	...	...	2,830	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,685	...	...	2,495	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,095	...	...	4,275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,785	...	...	3,385	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,360	...	...	2,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,015	...	...	1,855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,570	...	...	1,415	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,925	...	...	4,645	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,850	...	...	2,250	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,655	...	...	1,090	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,905	...	...	890	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,520	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	64,295	...	...	43,115	...	...
Under $5,000	960	...	...	585	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	965	...	...	1,110	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,075	...	...	2,355	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,555	...	...	3,510	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,065	...	...	3,850	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,885	...	...	3,300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,235	...	...	3,555	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,205	...	...	3,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,280	...	...	2,955	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,170	...	...	2,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,080	...	...	4,550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,535	...	...	3,460	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,895	...	...	2,195	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,325	...	...	1,680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,610	...	...	1,175	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,470	...	...	2,675	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	1,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,740	...	...	640	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,425	...	...	495	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	42,220	...	...	25,220	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,253	...	...	57,299	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,741	...	...	52,960	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,575	...	...	6,715	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,010	...	...	53,302	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,164	...	...	48,745	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,925	...	...	10,610	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,311	...	...	69,906	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,567	...	...	64,302	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,590	...	...	6,985	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,937	...	...	43,170	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,013	...	...	41,107	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	42,315	...	...	25,210	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,758	...	...	66,924	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,896	...	...	58,913	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,655	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,526	...	...	65,398	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,102	...	...	55,760	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,895	...	...	10,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,106	...	...	79,859	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,930	...	...	70,345	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,575	...	...	6,965	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,503	...	...	49,815	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,810	...	...	45,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	27,480	12,370	15,110	20,125	9,480	10,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,899	29,537	30,159	23,824	24,643	23,346
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,721	27,294	28,052	22,973	23,437	22,729
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	27,145	12,175	14,975	20,145	9,670	10,475
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,578	42,857	40,537	30,272	30,972	29,625
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,549	36,400	34,857	26,441	26,677	26,222
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	146,715	70,835	75,880	98,075	46,800	51,275
In the bottom half of the distribution	70,355	33,070	37,295	77,455	36,460	41,000
In the bottom decile	15,475	7,350	8,115	16,740	7,950	8,785
In the second decile	13,840	6,215	7,630	18,660	8,410	10,255
In the third decile	13,340	6,230	7,110	18,240	8,585	9,650
In the fourth decile	13,615	6,490	7,120	13,860	6,680	7,175
In the fifth decile	14,095	6,775	7,320	9,960	4,830	5,130
In the top half of the distribution	76,355	37,765	38,590	20,615	10,340	10,280
In the sixth decile	14,865	7,225	7,640	7,575	3,790	3,790
In the seventh decile	15,175	7,470	7,705	5,255	2,645	2,610
In the eighth decile	16,305	8,135	8,175	3,890	1,945	1,940
In the ninth decile	16,225	8,050	8,175	2,510	1,245	1,265
In the top decile	13,790	6,890	6,900	1,385	710	675
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	146,715	70,835	75,880	98,070	46,800	51,275
0 to 17 years	26,665	13,700	12,965	21,510	10,935	10,575
0 to 5 years	8,485	4,380	4,105	8,110	4,160	3,955
18 to 64 years	92,320	44,495	47,825	59,535	28,885	30,650
65 years and over	27,735	12,640	15,095	17,030	6,970	10,050
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,615	9,450	11,165	26,040	11,955	14,085
0 to 17 years	4,375	2,235	2,135	6,775	3,485	3,295
0 to 5 years	1,595	805	790	2,675	1,380	1,295
18 to 64 years	13,565	6,245	7,315	15,160	7,125	8,035
65 years and over	2,680	960	1,715	4,110	1,350	2,760
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.1	13.3	14.7	26.6	25.5	27.5
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.3	16.5	31.5	31.9	31.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	18.4	19.2	33.0	33.2	32.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.3	25.5	24.7	26.2
65 years and over (%)	9.7	7.6	11.4	24.1	19.4	27.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,250	5,880	6,370	20,310	9,455	10,860
0 to 17 years	2,060	1,030	1,030	5,050	2,570	2,480
0 to 5 years	770	370	400	2,000	1,030	970
18 to 64 years	9,680	4,630	5,050	12,390	5,980	6,415
65 years and over	515	220	290	2,875	910	1,970
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	8.3	8.4	20.7	20.2	21.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	7.5	7.9	23.5	23.5	23.5
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	8.4	9.7	24.7	24.8	24.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.4	10.6	20.8	20.7	20.9
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.7	1.9	16.9	13.1	19.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	146,715	70,835	75,885	97,985	46,770	51,215
Official languages	146,060	70,545	75,515	95,445	45,825	49,615
English	145,785	70,400	75,390	44,220	23,450	20,775
French	18,335	8,380	9,955	92,945	44,445	48,495
Non-official languages	18,370	8,640	9,730	55,855	26,910	28,945
Aboriginal languages	95	25	65	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	75	20	55	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	10	20	10	0	0
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,290	8,620	9,670	55,850	26,905	28,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,325	710	615	14,045	7,400	6,645
Berber languages	0	0	0	2,635	1,405	1,235
Kabyle	0	0	0	1,670	880	795
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	970	535	440
Cushitic languages	20	20	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,310	700	610	12,645	6,660	5,985
Amharic	20	0	10	0	0	10
Arabic	1,165	625	545	12,625	6,655	5,975
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	60	45	20	0	15
Maltese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	140	160	1,775	880	900
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	25	45	485	250	240
Vietnamese	235	115	125	1,340	650	690
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	595	175	420	105	45	60
Bikol	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	10	25	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malay	70	35	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	135	380	65	25	40
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	50	20	20	16,035	7,165	8,865
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	420	230	185
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	15,645	6,935	8,710
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	35	20	10
Dravidian languages	320	175	145	270	130	140
Kannada	20	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	40	45	10	0	0
Tamil	185	100	85	270	130	135
Telugu	45	25	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,335	5,855	6,480	21,015	10,085	10,930
Albanian	50	25	30	60	25	30
Armenian	40	25	20	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,570	705	865	730	310	420
Baltic languages	50	10	35	0	0	0
Latvian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,530	700	835	730	310	420
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	15	0	10	60	20	45
Croatian	50	30	20	35	15	15
Czech	200	85	115	20	10	10
Macedonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	625	275	350	135	50	85
Russian	390	195	195	355	155	195
Serbian	105	40	60	90	40	50
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slovak	75	40	40	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	15	10	0	10
Ukrainian	160	70	85	80	40	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,045	1,370	1,675	260	150	105
Afrikaans	65	30	30	15	10	0
Danish	110	45	65	0	0	0
Dutch	860	390	475	20	15	10
Frisian	20	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,995	900	1,090	215	130	90
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swedish	75	35	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	10	0	10
Yiddish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	455	240	220	155	85	70
Indo-Iranian languages	2,160	1,160	995	585	255	325
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	890	770	450	195	250
Bengali	245	145	105	40	20	20
Gujarati	255	140	120	60	15	45
Hindi	730	390	340	60	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	30	0	20	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	360	190	165	75	45	35
Sindhi	45	20	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	30	30	20	10	10
Urdu	520	295	230	270	95	170
Iranian languages	535	285	250	145	65	80
Kurdish	30	15	10	35	10	25
Pashto	50	20	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	480	260	220	115	55	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,400	2,540	2,860	19,465	9,360	10,100
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,070	515	550	9,250	4,400	4,855
Portuguese	2,110	1,060	1,050	945	505	440
Romanian	100	50	50	390	210	175
Spanish	2,345	1,005	1,335	9,875	4,720	5,150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	35	10	10	10	0
Japanese	175	85	90	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	495	235	260	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	255	115	145	1,550	755	795
Akan (Twi)	85	35	50	15	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	80	35	35
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	35	15	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	40	70
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	10	480	225	255
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	115	50	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	110	35	75
Shona	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swahili	65	30	30	205	85	115
Wolof	10	10	0	255	150	105
Yoruba	45	15	25	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	410	225	185
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	225	85	145	175	80	100
American Sign Language	175	55	120	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	75	35	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,160	1,035	1,130	815	400	410
Chinese languages	2,135	1,010	1,120	805	390	415
Cantonese	640	290	345	410	185	225
Hakka	10	0	10	10	0	0
Mandarin	1,480	705	775	335	170	160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	45	100	50	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	15	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	65	80	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	25	10	10	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	30	105	45	55
Lao	0	0	0	75	35	35
Thai	40	10	30	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	90	80	1,125	540	585
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	165	85	80	1,115	535	580
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	125	175	115	75	35
Estonian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Finnish	135	65	70	0	0	0
Hungarian	140	65	75	115	75	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	65	40	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	146,715	70,835	75,880	97,985	46,770	51,215
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	141,350	68,270	73,080	84,540	40,390	44,145
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,175	13,465	12,715	18,900	9,605	9,295
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	115,175	54,810	60,365	65,640	30,785	34,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,360	2,565	2,800	13,450	6,385	7,070
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	146,715	70,835	75,885	97,990	46,770	51,215
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	127,430	61,660	65,770	56,755	26,960	29,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,590	8,285	9,305	40,000	19,165	20,835
Before 1981	8,615	4,045	4,565	7,810	3,745	4,070
1981 to 1990	1,960	905	1,050	4,915	2,415	2,495
1991 to 2000	2,170	1,050	1,125	6,865	3,325	3,545
2001 to 2010	3,175	1,490	1,685	11,400	5,455	5,940
2001 to 2005	1,505	720	785	4,300	2,080	2,220
2006 to 2010	1,665	770	895	7,105	3,380	3,720
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,675	790	885	9,000	4,220	4,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,695	890	805	1,230	650	585
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,595	8,285	9,310	40,000	19,160	20,830
Under 5 years	2,245	1,080	1,165	3,805	2,010	1,800
5 to 14 years	3,595	1,810	1,785	6,445	3,025	3,420
15 to 24 years	3,990	1,680	2,310	8,655	3,820	4,835
25 to 44 years	6,695	3,210	3,490	18,400	9,140	9,260
45 years and over	1,070	505	560	2,690	1,170	1,520
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,590	8,285	9,305	39,995	19,165	20,835
Americas	2,675	1,190	1,490	17,865	8,035	9,830
Brazil	115	50	70	55	15	40
Colombia	70	15	50	400	195	210
El Salvador	175	90	90	995	495	500
Guyana	85	25	55	0	0	0
Haiti	35	20	15	12,475	5,470	7,000
Jamaica	185	100	85	0	0	0
Mexico	115	50	60	525	210	315
Peru	40	0	30	680	310	365
Trinidad and Tobago	95	40	50	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,440	620	820	480	275	205
Other places of birth in Americas	340	180	160	2,240	1,060	1,185
Europe	8,855	4,170	4,685	6,680	3,160	3,515
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	25	50	30	15
Croatia	25	20	10	25	10	10
France	140	70	65	705	310	395
Germany	760	280	475	25	0	20
Greece	190	125	70	45	30	15
Hungary	95	55	40	80	60	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	70	60	0	0	0
Italy	440	225	220	4,380	2,040	2,345
Netherlands	750	360	390	15	10	10
Poland	360	190	170	90	25	65
Portugal	1,300	660	640	360	185	175
Romania	85	45	45	240	125	115
Russian Federation	105	20	80	40	10	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	30	35	40	20	20
Ukraine	100	50	50	65	25	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,485	1,625	1,860	45	30	15
Other places of birth in Europe	790	335	460	470	240	225
Africa	1,120	565	550	10,850	5,640	5,205
Algeria	35	15	25	4,430	2,305	2,130
Egypt	260	150	115	165	110	60
Ethiopia	20	15	10	10	0	0
Kenya	60	30	35	0	0	0
Morocco	60	30	35	3,505	1,830	1,680
Nigeria	60	30	30	10	10	0
Somalia	10	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	150	80	70	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	450	220	230	2,725	1,400	1,325
Asia	4,780	2,265	2,520	4,600	2,320	2,280
Afghanistan	35	15	15	45	15	25
Bangladesh	115	70	40	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	965	425	540	330	135	190
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	55	70	15	15	0
India	745	370	375	40	25	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	295	170	125	25	20	10
Iraq	90	50	30	100	45	50
Japan	80	20	60	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	345	170	175	10	0	0
Lebanon	70	50	25	1,315	710	605
Pakistan	370	190	185	105	35	65
Philippines	520	165	360	75	35	45
Sri Lanka	145	70	70	175	100	75
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	25	215	120	90
Taiwan	65	35	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	160	70	85	925	415	505
Other places of birth in Asia	610	315	300	1,195	620	580
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	155	90	65	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,675	795	885	9,000	4,220	4,775
Americas	265	145	125	4,445	1,960	2,485
Brazil	55	30	25	0	10	0
Colombia	10	0	0	90	50	40
Cuba	15	10	0	60	25	40
Haiti	0	0	10	3,725	1,630	2,090
Jamaica	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	30	20	10	120	50	70
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	65	50	150	60	85
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	20	290	140	150
Europe	235	110	125	215	110	110
France	10	0	0	75	20	55
Germany	15	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	10
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	125	60	65	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	65	30	35	85	70	15
Africa	210	100	105	3,950	1,935	2,015
Algeria	0	0	0	1,865	930	935
Cameroon	15	0	10	305	145	160
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	160	85	70
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	15	110	45	60
Egypt	50	30	15	25	15	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	10	890	445	440
Nigeria	25	15	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	10	165	80	90
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	15	435	185	245
Asia	960	435	520	390	215	170
Afghanistan	0	10	10	10	0	0
Bangladesh	20	15	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	80	110	25	10	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	135	70	65	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	55	55	0	0	0
Iraq	30	15	15	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	75	60	15
Nepal	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Philippines	130	40	95	20	10	10
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	45	20	20	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	45	30	20
Taiwan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	10	45	25	20
United Arab Emirates	15	0	0	10	15	0
Viet Nam	25	10	20	80	45	35
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	45	15	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	146,715	70,830	75,885	97,990	46,770	51,215
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,495	9,780	10,715	41,645	20,035	21,605
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,375	11,380	12,000	22,420	11,235	11,185
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	102,840	49,675	53,170	33,925	15,505	18,420
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,220	4,330	4,890	32,655	15,645	17,010
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,265	2,610	2,650	13,720	7,390	6,330
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,060	1,350	710	6,575	4,210	2,365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,205	1,265	1,940	7,150	3,180	3,965
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,825	1,110	1,710	12,100	4,820	7,280
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,105	590	515	6,000	3,035	2,970
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	20	10	830	400	430
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	146,715	70,835	75,880	97,990	46,770	51,215
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,435	2,610	2,830	590	300	290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,215	2,475	2,735	545	280	265
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,420	1,615	1,805	200	105	95
Métis	1,735	825	915	340	175	170
Inuk (Inuit)	55	30	25	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	60	40	25	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	125	75	50	20	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	141,275	68,225	73,055	97,390	46,470	50,925
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	146,715	70,835	75,880	97,985	46,775	51,215
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,420	730	695	145	60	85
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	145,295	70,110	75,190	97,840	46,710	51,130
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	146,715	70,835	75,880	97,990	46,775	51,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,050	500	550	385	190	195
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,035	500	540	370	180	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	820	375	445	300	155	145
Métis single ancestry	205	110	85	65	25	40
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,370	3,585	3,790	1,510	595	915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,195	3,510	3,685	1,490	580	905
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,430	2,585	2,840	1,325	515	805
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,715	895	820	165	65	100
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	175	75	100	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	65	95	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,295	66,750	71,545	96,095	45,990	50,105
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	146,715	70,830	75,880	97,985	46,770	51,215
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,950	5,960	5,985	45,305	21,950	23,360
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,460	1,320	1,145	715	345	370
Chinese	2,565	1,230	1,335	730	350	385
Black	1,850	980	875	23,505	10,860	12,645
Filipino	780	305	475	105	45	60
Latin American	895	385	510	6,665	3,280	3,390
Arab	1,025	560	465	10,560	5,595	4,970
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	560	250	300	1,885	915	970
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	460	255	210	405	195	215
Korean	525	265	260	30	20	10
Japanese	210	80	130	15	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	180	90	85	120	65	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	430	235	200	565	275	285
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	134,765	64,870	69,895	52,685	24,825	27,855
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	146,715	70,835	75,885	97,990	46,770	51,215
North American Aboriginal origins	8,425	4,085	4,340	1,895	785	1,110
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,425	3,035	3,390	1,660	690	970
Inuit	90	45	45	0	0	0
Métis	2,095	1,080	1,015	265	110	155
Other North American origins	55,825	27,065	28,760	27,270	12,500	14,770
Acadian	395	210	180	285	130	155
American	2,170	1,060	1,110	500	225	275
Canadian	54,235	26,285	27,945	24,590	11,235	13,355
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	0	15
Newfoundlander	140	75	65	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Québécois	75	45	35	2,470	1,185	1,290
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	110,300	52,470	57,830	30,770	14,400	16,375
British Isles origins	86,140	40,780	45,355	4,305	1,855	2,450
Channel Islander	25	15	20	10	0	0
Cornish	20	0	10	0	0	0
English	48,775	22,765	26,005	1,130	500	630
Irish	41,415	19,165	22,245	2,730	1,115	1,615
Manx	50	15	40	0	0	0
Scottish	36,730	17,210	19,520	1,010	470	535
Welsh	3,585	1,605	1,975	35	20	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,185	2,365	2,820	115	40	75
French origins	21,080	9,995	11,090	13,020	5,885	7,135
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	100	40	60
Corsican	10	10	0	15	10	15
French	21,070	9,990	11,080	12,935	5,850	7,090
Western European origins (except French origins)	24,450	11,405	13,045	1,590	735	855
Austrian	845	385	455	45	20	20
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	520	260	260	370	180	190
Dutch	8,860	4,065	4,795	85	25	60
Flemish	45	30	15	15	0	10
Frisian	50	20	30	0	0	0
German	15,615	7,365	8,245	975	425	545
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	595	300	295	165	90	80
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,525	2,210	2,315	60	25	30
Danish	1,180	585	595	30	15	15
Finnish	845	420	420	0	0	0
Icelandic	295	150	145	0	0	0
Norwegian	1,185	615	570	10	0	10
Swedish	1,140	470	670	20	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	190	115	75	10	0	10
Eastern European origins	10,970	5,075	5,895	1,700	810	890
Bulgarian	40	20	20	70	20	50
Byelorussian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Czech	640	305	335	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	170	60	110	40	10	30
Estonian	155	60	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,175	595	580	260	150	110
Latvian	185	55	125	0	0	0
Lithuanian	290	155	140	15	10	10
Moldovan	15	10	10	75	35	40
Polish	4,310	2,025	2,285	460	205	260
Romanian	575	295	280	400	220	180
Russian	1,370	585	785	245	105	140
Slovak	340	165	180	25	15	10
Ukrainian	3,250	1,455	1,795	270	100	170
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	25	45	15	0	10
Southern European origins	11,315	5,665	5,655	14,795	7,175	7,620
Albanian	60	25	30	55	20	35
Bosnian	35	20	20	50	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	290	190	95	70	35	35
Cypriot	15	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	980	530	445	355	215	140
Italian	4,915	2,410	2,505	11,585	5,500	6,080
Kosovar	10	0	0	20	10	0
Macedonian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Maltese	140	65	75	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,700	1,925	1,775	1,130	585	550
Serbian	195	90	105	85	40	50
Sicilian	65	30	30	10	10	0
Slovenian	115	50	65	40	15	30
Spanish	1,115	495	620	2,155	1,090	1,065
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	150	65	85	0	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	785	390	395	280	150	130
Basque	10	0	0	30	20	10
Jewish	405	210	200	120	55	60
Roma (Gypsy)	30	0	20	20	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	20	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	320	155	160	105	55	55
Caribbean origins	1,240	630	605	19,220	8,815	10,410
Antiguan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	135	70	70	20	15	15
Bermudan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	105	50	60	375	140	235
Dominican	35	25	10	580	270	310
Grenadian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	30	10	15
Haitian	55	30	20	18,115	8,285	9,830
Jamaican	580	325	260	170	115	55
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Montserratan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	125	50	75	60	20	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	15	0	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	55	40	110	60	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	20	30	130	55	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,485	695	785	6,675	3,300	3,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	30	45	360	180	185
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	30	25	10	95	55	40
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	45	20	25
Brazilian	165	85	80	135	55	75
Chilean	30	15	20	335	185	150
Colombian	125	30	95	590	295	295
Costa Rican	45	0	40	70	45	30
Ecuadorian	20	20	10	145	85	60
Guatemalan	65	30	35	815	420	395
Guyanese	155	75	85	15	0	20
Hispanic	15	0	15	40	15	25
Honduran	45	20	20	480	230	260
Maya	25	10	20	190	140	55
Mexican	295	160	130	750	340	410
Nicaraguan	55	35	20	190	100	95
Panamanian	15	10	10	60	40	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	10	35	890	440	450
Salvadorean	175	85	90	1,640	835	810
Uruguayan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Venezuelan	75	60	15	120	50	65
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	30	70	335	195	140
African origins	2,195	1,070	1,125	16,290	8,390	7,905
Central and West African origins	410	185	225	2,225	1,105	1,115
Akan	15	0	10	15	15	0
Angolan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	10	95	50	45
Burkinabe	0	0	0	115	65	55
Cameroonian	70	35	40	465	230	235
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	15	0	15	680	335	345
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	30	55	35	10	25
Guinean	0	0	0	120	55	65
Ibo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	135	45	90
Liberian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malinké	20	10	15	30	15	10
Nigerian	70	40	35	10	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	120	40	75
Senegalese	10	10	0	250	140	115
Sierra Leonean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	0	15	65	30	40
Wolof	0	0	0	50	35	15
Yoruba	25	25	0	25	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	30	20	135	70	65
North African origins	805	390	415	10,920	5,760	5,160
Algerian	35	20	20	3,710	1,915	1,790
Berber	50	20	35	2,695	1,435	1,255
Coptic	25	20	10	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	445	225	220	240	160	80
Libyan	40	15	25	15	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	110	45	70	4,330	2,235	2,090
Sudanese	50	25	25	0	10	0
Tunisian	50	20	25	515	280	235
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	205	120	90
Southern and East African origins	480	255	230	560	260	305
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	30	20	0	195	90	105
Djiboutian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	15	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	35	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	150	60	90
Seychellois	10	0	10	20	10	10
Somali	35	35	0	0	0	10
South African	245	105	135	10	0	10
Tanzanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	20	10	20	10	10
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	35	15	15
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	35	20	10
Other African origins	535	250	285	2,720	1,345	1,375
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	30	40	135	65	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	230	255	2,640	1,320	1,320
Asian origins	9,745	4,875	4,870	10,750	5,460	5,295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,105	1,190	920	6,895	3,605	3,290
Afghan	75	40	40	30	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	385	215	175	2,275	1,180	1,100
Armenian	100	40	60	125	85	40
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	0	10	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	585	345	240	105	55	50
Iraqi	95	60	35	140	80	60
Israeli	65	20	40	10	10	10
Jordanian	35	15	15	25	20	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	30	15	10	25	15	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	345	195	150	2,670	1,465	1,205
Palestinian	120	70	45	85	35	45
Pashtun	10	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	110	50	60	0	10	0
Syrian	115	65	55	320	170	155
Tajik	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	170	100	70	1,195	590	610
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yemeni	0	10	0	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	30	0	35	20	15
South Asian origins	2,680	1,445	1,240	820	375	445
Bangladeshi	95	45	55	20	0	10
Bengali	45	15	25	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,860	1,020	835	350	145	210
Goan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	35	10	25	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	405	205	195	190	90	100
Punjabi	65	30	35	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	10	10	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	165	85	75	170	95	75
Tamil	40	30	15	75	35	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	45	30	25	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,090	2,350	2,745	3,050	1,475	1,580
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	120	45	75	560	290	270
Chinese	2,980	1,425	1,555	1,180	565	615
Filipino	890	355	535	135	50	80
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	35	30	15	0	10
Japanese	270	120	150	50	15	30
Karen	25	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	550	275	285	40	30	15
Laotian	10	0	0	100	40	60
Malaysian	40	10	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	30	10	0	0	0
Thai	60	20	40	40	10	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	300	155	150	1,340	640	700
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	10	30	15	15	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	10	30	15	10	0
Oceania origins	300	170	125	0	10	0
Australian	210	125	80	0	0	0
New Zealander	75	40	30	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	64,295	...	...	43,095	...	...
Owner	41,745	...	...	12,635	...	...
Renter	22,550	...	...	30,465	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	64,295	...	...	43,095	...	...
Condominium	3,510	...	...	4,000	...	...
Not condominium	60,785	...	...	39,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	64,295	...	...	43,095	...	...
No bedrooms	265	...	...	435	...	...
1 bedroom	7,530	...	...	9,995	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,010	...	...	16,375	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,185	...	...	13,425	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,310	...	...	2,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	64,295	...	...	43,095	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,825	...	...	23,980	...	...
5 rooms	9,255	...	...	10,650	...	...
6 rooms	9,715	...	...	3,070	...	...
7 rooms	9,260	...	...	2,295	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,240	...	...	3,100	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	64,295	...	...	43,095	...	...
One person or fewer per room	64,000	...	...	41,425	...	...
More than 1 person per room	295	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	64,295	...	...	43,095	...	...
Suitable	62,500	...	...	38,405	...	...
Not suitable	1,795	...	...	4,685	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	64,295	...	...	43,095	...	...
1960 or before	15,040	...	...	13,540	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,930	...	...	21,190	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,670	...	...	4,325	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,585	...	...	1,810	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,065	...	...	695	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,950	...	...	725	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,060	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	64,295	...	...	43,095	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	60,280	...	...	39,645	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,010	...	...	3,445	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	64,295	...	...	43,095	...	...
1 household maintainer	37,245	...	...	31,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	25,545	...	...	11,095	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,500	...	...	940	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	64,295	...	...	43,090	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,160	...	...	1,090	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,210	...	...	5,175	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,930	...	...	7,555	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,160	...	...	8,830	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,625	...	...	8,205	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,085	...	...	6,100	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,685	...	...	4,220	...	...
85 years and over	2,455	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	63,835	...	...	43,085	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	46,970	...	...	28,735	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,860	...	...	14,350	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,755	...	...	13,110	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,370	...	...	12,630	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.1	...	...	56.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	25.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	1,065	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,272	...	...	1,226	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,476	...	...	348,881	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	356,013	...	...	366,668	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,525	...	...	30,460	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.3	...	...	8.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.4	...	...	36.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	999	...	...	713	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	757	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	124,725	59,565	65,160	79,625	37,410	42,220
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,785	9,310	8,475	23,345	10,715	12,630
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,955	17,650	17,300	17,800	8,345	9,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	71,980	32,600	39,380	38,470	18,350	20,125
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,000	5,835	2,165	13,225	6,770	6,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,655	2,225	1,430	9,755	4,470	5,280
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,345	3,610	735	3,470	2,300	1,175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30,015	11,385	18,625	11,105	4,995	6,110
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,930	680	1,250	2,845	1,210	1,635
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,040	14,700	17,340	11,290	5,375	5,920
Bachelor's degree	18,875	7,920	10,965	7,545	3,460	4,080
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,690	705	985	1,370	695	675
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,510	830	680	190	90	100
Master's degree	6,935	3,250	3,685	1,920	965	950
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,025	1,995	1,030	270	155	115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,095	37,335	40,760	51,110	24,865	26,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,260	3,605	2,650	11,095	5,480	5,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,525	10,425	9,100	10,130	5,095	5,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,305	23,305	29,005	29,885	14,290	15,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,220	3,775	1,445	10,325	5,030	5,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,455	1,455	1,000	7,725	3,410	4,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,765	2,320	445	2,595	1,625	970
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,375	8,700	13,680	7,895	3,760	4,135
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,115	445	675	2,085	915	1,170
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,585	10,380	13,205	9,580	4,580	5,000
Bachelor's degree	13,580	5,495	8,080	6,325	2,945	3,380
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,165	470	695	1,190	600	590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,280	645	635	155	60	90
Master's degree	5,395	2,445	2,950	1,690	855	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,165	1,325	840	220	125	95
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	124,725	59,560	65,160	79,625	37,405	42,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	52,735	26,960	25,775	41,155	19,060	22,095
Education	4,845	1,245	3,595	2,275	625	1,645
13. Education	4,840	1,240	3,595	2,275	625	1,645
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,450	995	1,455	1,525	695	830
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	375	315	60	315	240	75
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	675	1,395	1,210	455	755
Humanities	4,595	1,900	2,695	2,250	820	1,425
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	110	250	355	80	270
23. English language and literature/letters	1,305	375	930	155	40	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	870	350	515	980	335	645
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	25	30	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	350	170	175	90	60	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	440	250	190	125	110	20
54. History	985	580	405	165	90	75
55. French language and literature/letters	230	40	195	370	110	265
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,705	3,295	6,415	4,115	1,305	2,810
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	45	120	45	15	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	685	265	420	355	150	210
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,735	165	1,580	1,140	125	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	1,380	520	860	780	285	500
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	150	575	95	15	80
42. Psychology	1,940	550	1,395	485	105	380
45. Social sciences	3,075	1,605	1,470	1,210	615	595
Business, management and public administration	11,645	4,255	7,390	7,860	2,950	4,905
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,525	370	1,155	355	100	245
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,100	3,880	6,225	7,490	2,840	4,650
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,715	1,950	1,765	1,535	865	670
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,930	800	1,130	505	195	310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	380	170	210	285	170	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	195	105	90
40. Physical sciences	1,260	930	330	465	340	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	40	70	85	55	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,580	1,665	915	1,890	1,380	515
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,860	1,290	575	1,540	1,205	330
25. Library science	165	25	140	135	40	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	325	200	190	115	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	0	25	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,185	11,280	900	7,495	6,900	595
04. Architecture and related services	390	270	125	240	165	80
14. Engineering	3,110	2,585	530	1,530	1,295	230
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,710	2,555	155	1,320	1,190	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,860	2,840	25	1,875	1,820	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,255	2,235	20	1,555	1,520	35
48. Precision production	845	800	45	970	915	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,000	645	355	405	230	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	550	365	190	355	185	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	450	285	160	50	40	10
Health and related fields	14,205	2,745	11,460	6,060	1,050	5,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	950	465	490	215	130	90
51. Health professions and related programs	12,675	1,930	10,745	5,805	900	4,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	580	350	230	35	20	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,050	2,630	2,420	3,055	1,530	1,525
12. Personal and culinary services	2,560	745	1,820	1,840	490	1,350
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	195	175	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	160	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,620	1,080	535	590	470	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	505	470	35	615	565	50
Other	10	0	10	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,095	37,335	40,760	51,110	24,870	26,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,785	14,030	11,755	21,230	10,580	10,650
Education	3,065	805	2,265	1,565	415	1,150
13. Education	3,065	805	2,265	1,560	410	1,150
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,775	670	1,105	1,105	530	575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	215	45	230	165	60
50. Visual and performing arts	1,510	455	1,055	880	365	510
Humanities	2,900	1,230	1,670	1,485	545	935
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	220	60	160	295	75	225
23. English language and literature/letters	780	220	560	125	30	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	225	320	505	190	315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	15	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	240	140	100	60	40	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	160	115	85	75	10
54. History	670	400	270	110	55	55
55. French language and literature/letters	140	20	120	300	90	215
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,475	2,395	5,080	3,290	1,075	2,220
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	40	85	35	15	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	550	235	315	305	140	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,335	100	1,230	895	85	815
22. Legal professions and studies	1,120	365	755	665	235	425
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	575	115	465	65	10	50
42. Psychology	1,470	395	1,080	360	75	285
45. Social sciences	2,305	1,150	1,155	965	510	455
Business, management and public administration	8,670	3,125	5,545	6,220	2,325	3,900
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	20	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,180	275	900	280	85	195
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,475	2,845	4,635	5,920	2,230	3,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,640	1,235	1,405	1,140	650	490
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,465	555	905	445	170	270
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	280	120	165	190	110	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	50	40	15
40. Physical sciences	800	540	260	385	280	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	10	60	75	50	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,020	1,325	695	1,685	1,240	445
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,570	1,090	485	1,395	1,090	300
25. Library science	95	15	80	110	45	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	325	205	125	160	100	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,540	7,775	770	5,775	5,240	535
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	220	145	75
14. Engineering	2,230	1,770	460	1,335	1,125	210
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,005	1,875	130	1,055	950	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,935	1,910	25	1,315	1,255	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,500	1,485	20	1,210	1,175	35
48. Precision production	555	525	35	650	590	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	760	465	295	350	200	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	240	150	300	160	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	375	225	150	45	35	10
Health and related fields	10,515	2,180	8,330	4,840	880	3,960
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	675	375	305	180	110	70
51. Health professions and related programs	9,380	1,560	7,825	4,630	755	3,875
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	450	245	210	30	10	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,935	2,100	1,835	2,415	1,195	1,215
12. Personal and culinary services	1,880	560	1,320	1,450	365	1,085
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	160	145	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	135	125	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	885	460	445	350	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	385	30	520	475	40
Other	10	0	10	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	124,725	59,560	65,160	79,625	37,405	42,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,740	26,965	25,775	41,150	19,060	22,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	71,985	32,600	39,385	38,475	18,345	20,125
Location of study inside Canada	64,265	28,725	35,540	31,155	14,425	16,730
Same as province or territory of residence	56,905	25,425	31,480	30,625	14,170	16,455
Different than province or territory of residence	7,355	3,295	4,060	530	260	275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,725	3,880	3,840	7,315	3,925	3,395
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,975	1,065	915	205	120	85
Philippines	320	65	255	25	10	15
India	425	210	215	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,445	855	595	35	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	215	195	105	35	70
France	135	75	55	595	355	250
Other	3,005	1,400	1,610	6,335	3,375	2,955
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,095	37,335	40,755	51,110	24,870	26,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,785	14,030	11,760	21,230	10,580	10,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,310	23,305	29,000	29,880	14,290	15,590
Location of study inside Canada	47,300	20,940	26,365	23,510	10,930	12,585
Same as province or territory of residence	42,070	18,660	23,415	23,085	10,725	12,365
Different than province or territory of residence	5,230	2,280	2,950	425	205	220
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,000	2,370	2,640	6,370	3,365	3,005
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,240	610	630	170	90	80
Philippines	230	45	190	15	0	15
India	300	135	160	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	665	400	265	25	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	355	190	170	105	35	70
France	80	50	30	480	280	200
Other	2,140	940	1,195	5,565	2,935	2,625
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	124,725	59,560	65,160	79,625	37,410	42,215
In the labour force	77,390	38,800	38,590	45,435	23,575	21,865
Employed	71,620	35,770	35,850	40,015	20,665	19,350
Unemployed	5,775	3,030	2,745	5,420	2,910	2,510
Not in the labour force	47,330	20,765	26,570	34,190	13,835	20,355
Participation rate	62.0	65.1	59.2	57.1	63.0	51.8
Employment rate	57.4	60.1	55.0	50.3	55.2	45.8
Unemployment rate	7.5	7.8	7.1	11.9	12.3	11.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	124,725	59,560	65,160	79,625	37,405	42,215
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,595	18,955	24,645	34,395	14,115	20,280
Worked	81,125	40,610	40,515	45,230	23,295	21,940
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	41,285	22,210	19,070	19,005	10,555	8,445
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,845	18,400	21,445	26,225	12,730	13,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.0	42.4	40.5	41.2	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	77,395	38,800	38,590	45,435	23,570	21,860
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,775	915	860	2,590	1,295	1,290
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	75,615	37,885	37,730	42,845	22,275	20,570
Employee	67,815	33,235	34,575	38,650	19,640	19,005
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,805	4,650	3,155	4,200	2,635	1,565
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	77,390	38,800	38,590	45,435	23,575	21,860
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	915	860	2,590	1,295	1,295
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	75,620	37,885	37,730	42,845	22,275	20,570
0 Management occupations	7,145	4,445	2,700	2,530	1,525	1,005
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,430	2,765	7,660	6,695	2,465	4,225
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,230	3,420	805	2,110	1,705	410
3 Health occupations	7,570	1,830	5,730	3,620	675	2,945
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	13,820	5,950	7,865	4,715	1,205	3,510
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,240	960	1,280	985	505	480
6 Sales and service occupations	18,900	8,160	10,740	12,645	6,180	6,470
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,665	8,240	425	5,635	5,375	260
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,055	840	215	320	245	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,570	1,275	295	3,605	2,405	1,200
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	77,395	38,800	38,595	45,435	23,575	21,865
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	910	860	2,590	1,295	1,290
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	75,620	37,885	37,730	42,845	22,275	20,570
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	665	425	235	125	60	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	140	130	15	25	25	0
22 Utilities	485	385	90	105	65	40
23 Construction	5,010	4,495	520	2,035	1,845	185
31-33 Manufacturing	3,155	2,450	700	5,505	3,840	1,670
41 Wholesale trade	1,500	1,060	440	1,875	1,210	670
44-45 Retail trade	8,695	4,145	4,545	5,665	2,800	2,865
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,975	1,510	460	2,145	1,775	370
51 Information and cultural industries	1,090	625	460	890	560	330
52 Finance and insurance	2,175	800	1,375	1,410	690	720
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,400	795	605	650	405	245
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,670	1,950	1,725	2,360	1,310	1,050
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	20	20	20	15	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,555	2,085	1,470	3,435	2,050	1,385
61 Educational services	9,760	3,850	5,910	2,720	890	1,830
62 Health care and social assistance	12,105	2,685	9,420	6,710	1,310	5,395
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,705	815	890	620	275	340
72 Accommodation and food services	6,665	2,855	3,810	2,885	1,315	1,565
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,995	1,355	1,640	2,060	1,000	1,060
91 Public administration	8,855	5,445	3,410	1,610	840	770
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	71,620	35,770	35,845	40,020	20,670	19,350
Worked at home	4,850	2,365	2,485	1,695	835	860
Worked outside Canada	330	190	140	80	65	10
No fixed workplace address	7,215	5,190	2,025	4,295	3,050	1,245
Worked at usual place	59,225	28,025	31,195	33,945	16,715	17,235
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	59,220	28,030	31,195	33,950	16,715	17,235
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	46,205	21,385	24,815	27,590	12,935	14,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,270	3,385	3,885	1,825	1,125	695
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,495	3,115	2,385	4,475	2,635	1,845
Commute to a different province or territory	250	140	105	60	20	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	66,440	33,220	33,220	38,245	19,765	18,475
Car, truck, van - as a driver	49,685	25,870	23,815	21,465	13,070	8,390
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,585	1,705	2,880	1,140	375	770
Public transit	4,695	1,895	2,800	13,060	5,135	7,930
Walked	5,370	2,545	2,825	1,880	730	1,150
Bicycle	1,355	835	525	365	270	95
Other method	745	375	370	330	180	150
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	66,440	33,220	33,225	38,240	19,765	18,480
Less than 15 minutes	22,760	10,925	11,840	5,205	2,475	2,730
15 to 29 minutes	28,925	14,630	14,295	11,130	5,825	5,305
30 to 44 minutes	9,945	5,010	4,930	9,230	5,445	3,785
45 to 59 minutes	2,450	1,190	1,260	5,685	2,900	2,785
60 minutes and over	2,355	1,470	895	6,985	3,120	3,870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	66,440	33,220	33,220	38,245	19,760	18,480
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,210	2,165	1,045	3,445	2,270	1,175
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,540	7,045	4,490	7,660	4,350	3,310
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20,240	10,175	10,065	9,420	4,160	5,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,080	6,325	8,750	5,765	2,480	3,285
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,995	2,970	4,025	3,970	1,835	2,130
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,380	4,535	4,845	7,975	4,660	3,320
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	83,270	41,565	41,700	47,285	24,255	23,025
Single responses	82,590	41,230	41,360	40,760	20,445	20,315
Official languages	82,325	41,085	41,240	40,230	20,170	20,060
English	81,570	40,855	40,715	3,940	2,200	1,745
French	750	230	520	36,285	17,970	18,315
Non-official languages	270	150	120	530	285	250
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	145	115	530	280	250
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	90	50	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	80	50	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	85	55	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	120	40	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	10	35
Vietnamese	10	0	10	75	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	50	40	235	135	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	40	20	225	130	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Portuguese	25	25	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	15	145	85	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	60	40	30	10	20
Chinese languages	110	60	45	30	15	20
Cantonese	25	25	10	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	10	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	680	335	345	6,520	3,805	2,715
English and French	455	230	225	5,705	3,365	2,335
English and non-official language	205	100	100	65	40	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	370	200	170
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	380	195	185
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	83,270	41,565	41,705	47,280	24,255	23,025
None	78,610	39,260	39,345	31,025	15,675	15,345
English	655	240	415	11,330	6,005	5,325
French	3,360	1,715	1,640	2,605	1,420	1,190
Non-official language	600	320	275	1,665	820	840
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	585	320	265	1,660	825	835
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	505	250	260
French and non-official language	45	20	25	135	70	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	145,345	70,150	75,195	96,680	46,105	50,580
Non-movers	123,205	59,330	63,875	84,620	40,365	44,260
Movers	22,140	10,825	11,320	12,055	5,740	6,315
Non-migrants	13,215	6,505	6,705	9,365	4,395	4,970
Migrants	8,930	4,315	4,610	2,690	1,345	1,345
Internal migrants	7,735	3,720	4,010	1,520	760	770
Intraprovincial migrants	6,045	2,895	3,150	1,350	665	685
Interprovincial migrants	1,690	825	865	170	95	80
External migrants	1,200	600	595	1,170	590	580
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	139,660	67,160	72,500	91,300	43,205	48,095
Non-movers	82,940	40,100	42,845	52,790	24,840	27,950
Movers	56,725	27,065	29,665	38,510	18,370	20,145
Non-migrants	30,230	14,525	15,705	27,535	13,045	14,485
Migrants	26,490	12,535	13,960	10,975	5,315	5,655
Internal migrants	22,970	10,810	12,165	4,235	2,000	2,240
Intraprovincial migrants	18,260	8,480	9,780	3,915	1,850	2,070
Interprovincial migrants	4,715	2,330	2,380	315	155	165
External migrants	3,520	1,720	1,795	6,740	3,320	3,420