Census Profile, 2016 Census
South East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Brome--Missisquoi [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	South East, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Brome--Missisquoi Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , South East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : South East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Brome--Missisquoi [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	482,391	...	...	103,457	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	478,262	...	...	98,616	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.9	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	237,882	...	...	58,935	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	204,032	...	...	46,577	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	26.4	...	...	37.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	18,252.97	...	...	2,783.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	482,390	235,850	246,545	103,460	51,455	51,995
0 to 14 years	69,680	35,595	34,080	15,180	7,790	7,390
0 to 4 years	21,910	11,250	10,660	4,720	2,410	2,310
5 to 9 years	23,930	12,120	11,815	5,465	2,805	2,660
10 to 14 years	23,835	12,230	11,605	4,995	2,575	2,420
15 to 64 years	305,340	150,755	154,585	63,240	31,635	31,610
15 to 19 years	26,205	13,350	12,850	4,925	2,560	2,365
20 to 24 years	27,805	14,190	13,615	4,575	2,325	2,250
25 to 29 years	26,420	13,495	12,925	4,460	2,250	2,210
30 to 34 years	26,015	13,035	12,980	5,050	2,575	2,480
35 to 39 years	25,430	12,550	12,880	5,730	2,875	2,850
40 to 44 years	26,400	12,965	13,435	5,515	2,720	2,795
45 to 49 years	30,210	14,815	15,400	6,095	3,095	2,995
50 to 54 years	39,120	19,160	19,965	8,195	4,005	4,195
55 to 59 years	40,070	19,200	20,870	9,220	4,530	4,695
60 to 64 years	37,665	17,990	19,670	9,480	4,710	4,775
65 years and over	107,375	49,495	57,875	25,030	12,030	13,000
65 to 69 years	35,575	17,105	18,470	8,985	4,470	4,515
70 to 74 years	26,075	12,720	13,355	6,730	3,405	3,325
75 to 79 years	18,775	8,895	9,880	4,105	2,050	2,060
80 to 84 years	13,405	5,970	7,435	2,605	1,220	1,380
85 years and over	13,545	4,810	8,735	2,600	885	1,715
85 to 89 years	8,415	3,360	5,055	1,620	620	995
90 to 94 years	3,940	1,180	2,765	745	220	530
95 to 99 years	1,055	250	800	215	45	170
100 years and over	130	15	110	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.1	13.8	14.7	15.1	14.2
15 to 64 years	63.3	63.9	62.7	61.1	61.5	60.8
65 years and over	22.3	21.0	23.5	24.2	23.4	25.0
85 years and over	2.8	2.0	3.5	2.5	1.7	3.3
Average age of the population	44.5	43.5	45.5	45.8	45.1	46.5
Median age of the population	47.2	45.9	48.4	50.1	49.3	50.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	204,035	...	...	46,580	...	...
Single-detached house	143,505	...	...	30,525	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	12,100	...	...	30	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	46,900	...	...	15,460	...	...
Semi-detached house	9,330	...	...	1,645	...	...
Row house	8,570	...	...	575	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,050	...	...	2,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	24,225	...	...	10,155	...	...
Other single-attached house	725	...	...	545	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,535	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	204,035	...	...	46,575	...	...
1 person	56,740	...	...	15,320	...	...
2 persons	81,910	...	...	19,100	...	...
3 persons	29,415	...	...	5,260	...	...
4 persons	23,695	...	...	4,430	...	...
5 or more persons	12,265	...	...	2,465	...	...
Number of persons in private households	470,510	...	...	100,385	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	412,710	200,255	212,460	88,275	43,665	44,610
Married or living common law	247,240	124,075	123,160	53,510	26,810	26,700
Married	201,215	101,170	100,045	31,420	15,760	15,665
Living common law	46,020	22,905	23,115	22,090	11,050	11,040
Not married and not living common law	165,475	76,180	89,300	34,760	16,855	17,905
Never married	95,575	51,865	43,710	20,930	11,680	9,250
Separated	13,540	6,245	7,300	1,195	625	570
Divorced	27,405	11,550	15,855	7,195	3,280	3,925
Widowed	28,960	6,520	22,435	5,435	1,280	4,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	142,760	...	...	30,415	...	...
2 persons	84,080	...	...	19,070	...	...
3 persons	27,815	...	...	4,985	...	...
4 persons	21,965	...	...	4,270	...	...
5 or more persons	8,895	...	...	2,085	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	142,760	...	...	30,415	...	...
Total couple families	120,990	...	...	26,250	...	...
Married couples	97,985	...	...	15,215	...	...
Common-law couples	23,005	...	...	11,035	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,770	...	...	4,165	...	...
Female parent	16,825	...	...	2,990	...	...
Male parent	4,940	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	120,990	...	...	26,250	...	...
Couples without children	70,270	...	...	16,535	...	...
Couples with children	50,720	...	...	9,710	...	...
1 child	21,915	...	...	3,780	...	...
2 children	20,385	...	...	3,955	...	...
3 or more children	8,425	...	...	1,970	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,770	...	...	4,170	...	...
1 child	13,815	...	...	2,535	...	...
2 children	5,900	...	...	1,205	...	...
3 or more children	2,060	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	83,485	38,105	45,380	19,070	9,485	9,585
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	204,030	...	...	46,575	...	...
One-census-family households	136,655	...	...	29,855	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	67,650	...	...	16,290	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	69,000	...	...	13,565	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,025	...	...	275	...	...
Non-census-family households	64,355	...	...	16,450	...	...
One-person households	56,740	...	...	15,320	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,610	...	...	1,125	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	473,540	230,860	242,675	101,305	50,450	50,855
English only	428,125	210,425	217,700	5,020	2,540	2,480
French only	555	225	325	44,875	21,165	23,710
English and French	43,590	19,660	23,930	51,310	26,690	24,620
Neither English nor French	1,265	545	720	95	55	40
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	473,540	230,865	242,680	101,305	50,450	50,850
English	459,315	224,040	235,280	14,835	7,405	7,430
French	12,115	5,855	6,260	85,590	42,610	42,985
English and French	930	460	465	790	390	400
Neither English nor French	1,180	505	675	80	50	35
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,575	6,085	6,490	15,230	7,600	7,630
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.7	2.6	2.7	15.0	15.1	15.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	473,540	230,860	242,675	101,300	50,450	50,850
Single responses	469,550	229,005	240,550	99,760	49,680	50,080
Official languages	442,980	216,450	226,525	97,520	48,565	48,955
English	430,595	210,455	220,135	13,585	6,780	6,805
French	12,380	5,990	6,395	83,930	41,785	42,150
Non-official languages	26,575	12,555	14,015	2,240	1,120	1,120
Aboriginal languages	110	55	55	15	10	5
Algonquian languages	60	30	25	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	25	15	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	20	10	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	10	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,460	12,500	13,960	2,225	1,110	1,115
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,240	655	590	100	70	35
Berber languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	5	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,210	635	575	90	60	30
Amharic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,080	570	510	85	55	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	20	30	0	5	0
Maltese	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	460	205	255	25	5	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	30	10	5	5
Vietnamese	390	175	220	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	975	295	685	35	5	30
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	10	35	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	75	20	55	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	10	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	750	235	515	25	0	25
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	5	5	5
Creole languages	60	30	30	10	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	410	215	195	0	5	5
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	140	70	70	0	0	0
Tamil	200	110	95	5	0	5
Telugu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,270	8,760	9,510	1,785	895	890
Albanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	50	30	25	10	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,880	1,305	1,580	320	140	175
Baltic languages	135	60	75	10	5	5
Latvian	80	40	45	5	5	0
Lithuanian	55	25	30	10	5	5
Slavic languages	2,750	1,245	1,505	305	140	170
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	10	5	0	5
Bulgarian	50	25	30	10	5	5
Croatian	100	50	50	10	5	5
Czech	305	140	175	30	15	15
Macedonian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Polish	1,070	485	590	145	70	85
Russian	445	195	255	45	15	25
Serbian	130	65	70	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	5	10	5	0
Slovak	95	45	50	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	30	40	5	0	5
Ukrainian	360	160	195	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	55	20	35	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	15	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Germanic languages	6,760	3,125	3,635	665	325	340
Afrikaans	80	40	40	0	0	0
Danish	220	105	120	10	5	5
Dutch	2,835	1,360	1,475	100	40	60
Frisian	110	55	55	0	0	0
German	3,320	1,485	1,835	485	240	240
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	10	25	5	5	5
Swedish	85	35	50	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	20	45	30	20
Yiddish	20	5	10	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	0
Greek	795	415	380	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,630	1,380	1,255	40	25	15
Indo-Aryan languages	2,055	1,080	975	15	5	5
Bengali	215	115	100	0	0	0
Gujarati	420	220	200	10	5	0
Hindi	285	155	130	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	10	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	55	30	30	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	450	230	220	5	0	5
Sindhi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Urdu	490	270	225	0	0	0
Iranian languages	560	290	270	20	10	5
Kurdish	20	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	30	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	515	270	245	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,065	2,475	2,585	710	375	340
Catalan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,190	620	575	205	125	85
Portuguese	2,105	1,030	1,075	50	25	20
Romanian	185	85	95	45	20	25
Spanish	1,565	730	840	410	200	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	170	45	125	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	720	325	395	15	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	190	105	85	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	5	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	15	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	25	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	195	100	95	20	15	5
American Sign Language	120	65	60	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	35	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,790	1,275	1,515	95	40	50
Chinese languages	2,695	1,230	1,465	90	40	50
Cantonese	765	360	405	25	10	15
Hakka	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,625	735	890	55	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	20	35	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	85	110	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	25	50	5	0	5
Lao	15	5	5	5	5	0
Thai	60	20	40	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	75	50	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	100	60	40	20	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	765	370	395	55	30	25
Estonian	90	40	45	5	5	5
Finnish	230	95	140	5	0	0
Hungarian	450	240	215	45	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,985	1,855	2,130	1,545	765	775
English and French	1,650	760	885	1,295	650	645
English and non-official language	2,080	985	1,090	80	40	35
French and non-official language	155	65	85	120	55	70
English, French and non-official language	110	40	65	50	20	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	473,540	230,865	242,680	101,300	50,450	50,850
Single responses	467,925	228,230	239,695	99,430	49,560	49,875
Official languages	459,020	224,015	235,000	98,715	49,180	49,535
English	454,100	221,625	232,480	14,210	7,115	7,090
French	4,920	2,400	2,525	84,510	42,060	42,445
Non-official languages	8,905	4,210	4,695	715	380	335
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,855	4,190	4,665	715	380	335
Afro-Asiatic languages	585	280	305	5	5	0
Berber languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	585	280	305	5	5	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	555	270	290	5	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	265	115	150	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	5
Vietnamese	245	105	140	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	325	135	185	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	115	155	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	180	95	90	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	30	35	0	0	0
Tamil	90	45	45	0	0	0
Telugu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,885	2,335	2,555	575	300	275
Albanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	10	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	725	345	385	85	40	45
Baltic languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Latvian	15	5	10	5	5	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	705	335	370	80	35	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	5	5	0
Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	60	30	35	15	10	5
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	285	130	155	40	20	15
Russian	185	90	90	15	5	5
Serbian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	25	25	5	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	745	345	405	175	80	95
Afrikaans	35	15	20	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	155	65	90	25	5	15
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	520	245	275	145	70	75
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	315	150	165	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,340	660	685	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,020	495	520	15	10	5
Bengali	130	65	65	0	0	0
Gujarati	225	110	115	5	5	0
Hindi	120	60	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	35	15	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	120	125	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Urdu	230	110	120	5	0	0
Iranian languages	320	165	160	10	10	5
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	300	150	145	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,720	820	905	280	160	125
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	5
Italian	240	105	135	40	20	25
Portuguese	775	360	415	10	5	5
Romanian	50	30	25	10	5	5
Spanish	650	325	330	215	125	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	40	15	5	5
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	475	225	250	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	120	115	20	15	10
American Sign Language	115	60	55	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	120	60	60	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,605	745	855	60	35	30
Chinese languages	1,560	730	830	65	30	30
Cantonese	385	180	205	15	5	5
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,045	495	550	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	40	55	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	25	25	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	110	60	50	5	5	0
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	75	40	35	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,610	2,630	2,980	1,870	890	975
English and French	1,055	530	525	1,455	685	770
English and non-official language	4,355	2,025	2,330	110	55	55
French and non-official language	50	20	30	245	125	125
English, French and non-official language	150	60	90	60	35	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	473,535	230,860	242,675	101,300	50,450	50,850
None	449,525	219,785	229,745	87,965	43,810	44,160
English	6,465	3,125	3,340	8,030	4,035	3,995
French	7,630	3,365	4,260	4,145	2,050	2,090
Non-official language	9,415	4,365	5,055	840	405	435
Aboriginal	290	130	155	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	9,130	4,230	4,900	830	400	435
English and French	110	50	65	70	35	35
English and non-official language	105	50	55	170	75	90
French and non-official language	280	115	165	80	40	45
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	400,960	194,035	206,925	85,225	42,250	42,975
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	386,670	187,310	199,355	83,275	41,340	41,940
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,959	39,180	28,183	31,542	36,576	27,169
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	386,840	187,320	199,515	83,305	41,345	41,960
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,052	35,184	26,012	28,255	32,054	24,842
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	341,570	168,210	173,355	74,205	37,630	36,575
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,564	37,245	24,808	27,467	33,142	22,559
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	290,235	132,010	158,225	65,305	31,165	34,140
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,245	8,245	8,245	8,839	8,406	9,351
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	268,315	137,645	130,675	56,745	29,740	26,995
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,852	34,547	25,935	27,271	31,315	23,967
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	400,960	194,025	206,935	85,200	42,215	42,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	386,645	187,235	199,410	83,160	41,270	41,895
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,563	49,177	36,354	41,100	48,183	34,123
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	386,800	187,235	199,565	83,185	41,275	41,920
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,147	41,163	31,441	33,861	38,874	28,926
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	341,910	168,315	173,595	74,160	37,825	36,335
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,566	47,907	33,448	37,724	45,034	30,115
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	290,105	131,520	158,590	65,505	31,310	34,195
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,917	8,698	9,099	9,469	9,101	9,806
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	268,320	137,465	130,855	56,765	29,895	26,870
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,632	43,809	33,195	36,402	41,586	30,632
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	400,960	194,025	206,935	85,195	42,215	42,985
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	126,620	70,285	56,335	23,400	13,115	10,280
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,769	54,282	45,113	41,981	46,558	37,348
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,953	61,710	51,019	52,202	57,867	44,973
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.2	87.4	80.2	82.4	86.2	77.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.1	65.5	60.1	60.2	62.2	57.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.8	12.6	19.8	17.6	13.8	22.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	400,960	194,030	206,925	85,225	42,250	42,975
Without total income	14,295	6,725	7,570	1,945	910	1,040
With total income	386,665	187,310	199,355	83,275	41,340	41,940
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.5	96.3	97.7	97.8	97.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	48,905	20,935	27,975	9,255	3,915	5,345
$10,000 to $19,999	71,230	28,415	42,815	16,150	6,445	9,700
$20,000 to $29,999	58,410	24,275	34,130	14,345	6,405	7,940
$30,000 to $39,999	47,710	21,805	25,910	12,060	5,935	6,130
$40,000 to $49,999	41,750	20,730	21,025	9,655	5,080	4,575
$50,000 to $59,999	31,700	17,140	14,560	6,855	4,010	2,850
$60,000 to $69,999	24,430	14,570	9,865	4,405	2,690	1,715
$70,000 to $79,999	17,415	10,835	6,575	3,045	1,820	1,230
$80,000 to $89,999	12,920	7,930	4,990	1,950	1,215	730
$90,000 to $99,999	9,935	5,695	4,245	1,325	840	480
$100,000 and over	22,250	14,985	7,265	4,225	2,985	1,240
$100,000 to $149,999	16,090	10,595	5,500	2,575	1,745	830
$150,000 and over	6,160	4,395	1,770	1,650	1,240	410
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	400,960	194,035	206,925	85,225	42,250	42,975
Without after-tax income	14,120	6,710	7,410	1,920	905	1,015
With after-tax income	386,845	187,320	199,515	83,305	41,345	41,960
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.5	96.4	97.7	97.9	97.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	51,330	21,415	29,915	9,885	4,055	5,825
$10,000 to $19,999	74,320	29,755	44,560	17,055	6,900	10,155
$20,000 to $29,999	67,465	28,650	38,810	17,490	8,080	9,415
$30,000 to $39,999	56,705	27,010	29,700	14,725	7,580	7,145
$40,000 to $49,999	45,595	23,805	21,800	9,850	5,665	4,190
$50,000 to $59,999	32,310	19,165	13,150	5,600	3,355	2,240
$60,000 to $69,999	21,580	13,485	8,090	3,255	1,965	1,295
$70,000 to $79,999	14,600	8,670	5,935	1,755	1,140	610
$80,000 and over	22,940	15,380	7,560	3,690	2,605	1,085
$80,000 to $89,999	8,560	5,290	3,270	1,050	715	340
$90,000 to $99,999	4,570	3,130	1,440	630	420	210
$100,000 and over	9,805	6,955	2,850	2,010	1,475	540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	400,960	194,030	206,930	85,225	42,250	42,975
Without employment income	132,640	56,390	76,250	28,480	12,505	15,975
With employment income	268,320	137,645	130,675	56,745	29,745	27,000
Percentage with employment income	66.9	70.9	63.1	66.6	70.4	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45,745	23,365	22,375	8,935	4,635	4,305
$5,000 to $9,999	22,690	9,975	12,720	4,915	2,220	2,690
$10,000 to $19,999	35,750	15,710	20,040	8,715	3,935	4,780
$20,000 to $29,999	30,420	13,680	16,740	7,845	3,590	4,255
$30,000 to $39,999	28,280	13,100	15,180	7,245	3,590	3,655
$40,000 to $49,999	25,660	12,845	12,815	5,455	3,020	2,435
$50,000 to $59,999	20,250	11,165	9,090	4,040	2,530	1,510
$60,000 to $69,999	15,770	9,770	6,005	2,610	1,660	945
$70,000 to $79,999	11,855	7,530	4,325	2,090	1,210	875
$80,000 and over	31,895	20,505	11,385	4,895	3,355	1,535
$80,000 to $89,999	9,410	5,735	3,670	1,310	860	450
$90,000 to $99,999	7,815	4,355	3,470	875	570	305
$100,000 and over	14,665	10,420	4,245	2,710	1,925	785
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	204,030	...	...	46,575	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,662	...	...	57,192	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,444	...	...	50,193	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	56,740	...	...	15,320	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,028	...	...	29,964	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,222	...	...	27,217	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	147,290	...	...	31,260	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,678	...	...	73,228	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,338	...	...	63,533	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	204,030	...	...	46,580	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,659	...	...	73,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,527	...	...	60,477	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	56,705	...	...	15,355	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,960	...	...	40,509	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,684	...	...	33,425	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	147,325	...	...	31,220	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,169	...	...	89,550	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,783	...	...	73,781	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	204,030	...	...	46,580	...	...
Under $5,000	2,210	...	...	470	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,505	...	...	680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,385	...	...	1,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,040	...	...	2,360	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,630	...	...	2,620	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,865	...	...	2,115	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,655	...	...	2,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,520	...	...	2,740	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,400	...	...	2,535	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,110	...	...	2,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	17,280	...	...	4,340	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,475	...	...	3,840	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,770	...	...	3,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,300	...	...	2,745	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,295	...	...	2,320	...	...
$100,000 and over	55,595	...	...	9,870	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,125	...	...	3,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,415	...	...	2,215	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,995	...	...	2,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,060	...	...	1,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	204,035	...	...	46,575	...	...
Under $5,000	2,390	...	...	525	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,560	...	...	705	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,490	...	...	1,585	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,395	...	...	2,480	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,680	...	...	2,965	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,810	...	...	2,565	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,115	...	...	3,375	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,140	...	...	3,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,160	...	...	2,940	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,645	...	...	2,805	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20,690	...	...	5,075	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	18,900	...	...	4,350	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	16,345	...	...	3,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,740	...	...	2,605	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,975	...	...	1,950	...	...
$100,000 and over	38,990	...	...	6,020	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,535	...	...	2,920	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,915	...	...	1,370	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,535	...	...	1,730	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	141,385	...	...	30,440	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,978	...	...	73,430	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,498	...	...	63,692	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	66,145	...	...	16,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,669	...	...	67,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,921	...	...	58,685	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	51,370	...	...	9,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,089	...	...	96,507	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,300	...	...	82,637	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20,230	...	...	4,035	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,283	...	...	47,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,177	...	...	43,704	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	141,530	...	...	30,395	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,712	...	...	89,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,083	...	...	73,903	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	66,170	...	...	16,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,336	...	...	84,706	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,336	...	...	69,102	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	51,315	...	...	9,775	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,691	...	...	112,759	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,618	...	...	92,544	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20,230	...	...	4,015	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,968	...	...	54,824	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,897	...	...	47,902	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	74,860	34,520	40,340	17,640	8,880	8,760
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,273	30,134	28,755	28,402	31,608	26,122
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,194	27,659	26,846	26,129	28,165	24,626
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	74,270	34,190	40,085	17,575	8,850	8,730
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,187	40,815	37,797	39,216	43,363	35,014
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,736	34,725	32,893	32,449	34,987	29,877
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	470,510	229,560	240,950	100,385	50,030	50,355
In the bottom half of the distribution	246,815	117,405	129,410	61,870	30,300	31,570
In the bottom decile	45,950	22,210	23,745	8,650	4,210	4,435
In the second decile	51,560	23,180	28,375	12,540	5,800	6,735
In the third decile	49,790	23,555	26,230	14,455	7,040	7,415
In the fourth decile	50,225	24,350	25,875	13,695	6,895	6,805
In the fifth decile	49,285	24,100	25,180	12,535	6,355	6,185
In the top half of the distribution	223,700	112,155	111,540	38,515	19,725	18,785
In the sixth decile	49,810	24,675	25,135	10,865	5,605	5,260
In the seventh decile	49,045	24,585	24,460	8,990	4,540	4,450
In the eighth decile	47,620	23,995	23,625	7,415	3,795	3,625
In the ninth decile	44,775	22,480	22,295	5,685	2,900	2,785
In the top decile	32,450	16,420	16,030	5,550	2,890	2,665
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	467,985	228,320	239,665	100,385	50,035	50,355
0 to 17 years	84,310	43,045	41,265	18,195	9,365	8,835
0 to 5 years	26,295	13,510	12,785	5,710	2,960	2,755
18 to 64 years	283,605	138,275	145,340	59,155	29,240	29,915
65 years and over	100,070	47,005	53,065	23,035	11,425	11,610
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	68,100	31,415	36,680	14,625	6,875	7,755
0 to 17 years	15,590	7,955	7,635	2,840	1,435	1,400
0 to 5 years	5,480	2,805	2,680	840	435	405
18 to 64 years	41,525	19,295	22,230	8,070	3,895	4,175
65 years and over	10,990	4,165	6,820	3,720	1,545	2,170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.3	14.6	13.7	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	18.5	18.5	18.5	15.6	15.3	15.8
0 to 5 years (%)	20.8	20.8	21.0	14.7	14.7	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.6	14.0	15.3	13.6	13.3	14.0
65 years and over (%)	11.0	8.9	12.9	16.1	13.5	18.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	29,870	14,765	15,110	5,140	2,620	2,515
0 to 17 years	5,595	2,865	2,730	900	440	460
0 to 5 years	2,035	1,020	1,010	270	145	120
18 to 64 years	22,770	11,220	11,550	3,850	1,990	1,860
65 years and over	1,505	675	830	385	190	195
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.5	6.3	5.1	5.2	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.6	6.7	6.6	4.9	4.7	5.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	7.5	7.9	4.7	4.9	4.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	8.1	7.9	6.5	6.8	6.2
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.4	1.6	1.7	1.7	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	470,510	229,560	240,950	100,385	50,015	50,370
Official languages	469,275	229,030	240,240	100,325	49,975	50,355
English	468,715	228,775	239,935	55,915	29,180	26,735
French	43,920	19,955	23,965	95,480	47,535	47,940
Non-official languages	36,720	16,855	19,870	5,955	2,870	3,080
Aboriginal languages	530	205	325	15	10	0
Algonquian languages	100	30	65	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	0	30	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	15	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Algonquin	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	30	15	10	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	15	10	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	395	155	240	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	395	160	240	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,205	16,655	19,555	5,940	2,860	3,080
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,780	925	850	150	115	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	25	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	20	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,765	915	850	150	115	35
Amharic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	1,490	780	710	140	105	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	190	95	95	10	0	0
Maltese	40	20	20	10	0	0
Tigrigna	30	0	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	600	260	345	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	35	60	15	10	15
Vietnamese	510	220	290	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,340	390	955	40	10	30
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	15	35	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	130	40	90	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	150	65	85	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,125	310	820	30	10	30
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	10	0	10
Creole languages	95	55	40	55	30	30
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	55	30	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	30	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	555	300	260	30	15	15
Kannada	15	10	10	20	10	10
Malayalam	165	90	80	0	0	0
Tamil	335	170	160	10	0	10
Telugu	65	35	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,315	11,785	13,535	5,355	2,570	2,780
Albanian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Armenian	55	30	30	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,395	1,530	1,865	405	195	205
Baltic languages	120	50	70	15	10	10
Latvian	85	30	55	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	20	15	15	10	10
Slavic languages	3,280	1,485	1,795	385	190	195
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	20	10	10
Bulgarian	30	10	20	10	0	10
Croatian	145	85	65	20	0	10
Czech	415	170	245	25	15	15
Macedonian	45	35	20	0	0	0
Polish	1,295	585	710	220	110	110
Russian	735	340	395	25	10	15
Serbian	200	90	115	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	60	20	40	20	10	10
Slovak	120	55	65	15	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	0	0	10
Ukrainian	425	190	235	30	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	100	50	55	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	25	0	10	0
Welsh	30	20	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,880	3,975	4,905	1,025	525	500
Afrikaans	160	85	75	0	0	0
Danish	265	115	150	0	10	0
Dutch	2,910	1,270	1,640	120	55	65
Frisian	125	65	55	0	0	10
German	5,465	2,490	2,980	830	435	400
Icelandic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	70	25	45	10	10	0
Swedish	205	85	120	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	55	20	35
Yiddish	35	15	20	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,070	535	530	65	45	25
Indo-Iranian languages	3,450	1,790	1,655	80	55	25
Indo-Aryan languages	2,800	1,450	1,355	40	25	15
Bengali	255	150	105	0	0	0
Gujarati	605	305	305	25	15	10
Hindi	1,285	675	615	30	15	15
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	35	10	20	0	0	0
Nepali	45	20	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	690	360	330	0	0	0
Sindhi	70	40	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	55	70	0	0	0
Urdu	830	450	380	10	10	10
Iranian languages	675	355	325	30	20	10
Kurdish	30	20	10	0	10	0
Pashto	60	20	40	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	605	320	285	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,235	4,275	4,960	3,985	1,855	2,135
Catalan	25	15	10	10	10	0
Italian	2,100	1,020	1,075	610	300	305
Portuguese	2,740	1,385	1,360	125	85	40
Romanian	200	95	100	40	20	20
Spanish	4,625	1,975	2,645	3,400	1,555	1,840
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	40	10	0	0	0
Japanese	360	185	175	55	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	855	405	450	30	10	15
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	390	185	205	70	35	35
Akan (Twi)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ga	20	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	110	60	50	40	25	10
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	80	30	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	10	0	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,360	525	840	90	50	45
American Sign Language	870	330	540	20	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sign languages, n.i.e.	500	200	305	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,285	1,535	1,750	130	55	75
Chinese languages	3,165	1,465	1,700	130	55	70
Cantonese	980	460	520	50	20	25
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,100	975	1,130	70	25	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	45	65	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	30	50	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	265	120	140	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	65	50	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	85	45	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	50	15	10	10
Lao	10	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	85	35	45	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	230	125	105	45	25	15
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	220	120	95	45	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	875	435	445	55	30	30
Estonian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Finnish	315	140	175	20	10	10
Hungarian	505	270	230	40	25	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	15	35	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	470,510	229,560	240,950	100,385	50,015	50,375
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	459,925	224,715	235,210	99,025	49,375	49,650
Canadian citizens aged under 18	84,080	43,065	41,020	18,005	9,215	8,785
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	375,845	181,655	194,195	81,020	40,155	40,865
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10,585	4,845	5,740	1,365	640	730
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	470,510	229,560	240,950	100,385	50,015	50,375
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	426,815	209,090	217,725	95,470	47,565	47,900
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	41,305	19,220	22,090	4,685	2,320	2,365
Before 1981	23,915	11,295	12,615	2,315	1,130	1,190
1981 to 1990	4,455	1,995	2,455	530	290	240
1991 to 2000	4,155	1,950	2,205	585	290	290
2001 to 2010	5,815	2,610	3,200	850	440	410
2001 to 2005	2,795	1,250	1,545	345	180	160
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,360	1,665	510	260	245
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,970	1,370	1,600	400	170	225
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,385	1,245	1,135	235	130	100
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	41,305	19,220	22,090	4,690	2,325	2,365
Under 5 years	5,760	2,870	2,890	620	290	325
5 to 14 years	8,880	4,420	4,465	735	370	365
15 to 24 years	10,000	4,160	5,840	1,090	485	605
25 to 44 years	14,490	6,785	7,705	1,850	1,005	850
45 years and over	2,175	990	1,185	385	170	220
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	41,305	19,220	22,085	4,690	2,325	2,365
Americas	6,815	2,965	3,850	1,060	470	580
Brazil	175	75	100	0	0	10
Colombia	105	30	75	55	20	35
El Salvador	245	115	130	10	0	10
Guyana	265	130	140	0	0	0
Haiti	45	25	25	40	25	20
Jamaica	480	265	215	0	0	0
Mexico	220	85	135	55	20	35
Peru	80	20	55	0	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	295	125	170	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,970	1,690	2,280	695	310	385
Other places of birth in Americas	940	405	535	185	100	85
Europe	24,110	11,425	12,690	3,005	1,570	1,435
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	25	35	20	10	10
Croatia	95	65	30	30	15	10
France	345	175	170	1,250	710	540
Germany	2,615	1,120	1,490	240	110	135
Greece	480	255	220	25	20	10
Hungary	255	145	105	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	360	155	200	10	0	10
Italy	855	465	390	100	55	40
Netherlands	2,870	1,405	1,470	55	15	40
Poland	775	370	405	110	40	75
Portugal	1,615	840	780	35	15	15
Romania	220	115	105	50	15	30
Russian Federation	185	30	155	10	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	160	75	85	10	0	10
Ukraine	190	90	100	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,000	5,175	5,825	300	155	145
Other places of birth in Europe	2,045	910	1,135	730	375	350
Africa	1,665	865	800	240	125	115
Algeria	45	20	30	40	20	15
Egypt	340	190	150	10	10	0
Ethiopia	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kenya	100	40	55	0	10	0
Morocco	70	30	40	65	40	20
Nigeria	95	50	45	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	335	180	155	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	645	335	310	115	50	70
Asia	8,315	3,740	4,575	375	145	230
Afghanistan	75	30	45	10	10	10
Bangladesh	115	75	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,565	655	915	95	20	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	205	100	105	10	0	10
India	1,470	725	750	35	15	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	370	210	155	10	10	0
Iraq	95	55	40	0	0	0
Japan	115	35	80	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	605	280	330	25	10	10
Lebanon	110	70	40	35	20	10
Pakistan	515	275	240	10	0	0
Philippines	1,175	355	820	45	10	35
Sri Lanka	270	140	130	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	120	55	60	0	10	0
Taiwan	105	45	60	0	0	0
Viet Nam	390	170	230	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,015	470	535	80	30	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	390	225	165	15	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,970	1,370	1,605	400	175	230
Americas	605	325	285	115	60	55
Brazil	75	40	35	10	0	10
Colombia	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuba	20	15	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	0	0	0
Mexico	65	30	40	15	0	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	165	140	55	35	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	85	45	40	20	10	10
Europe	400	205	200	195	90	110
France	10	10	10	150	65	80
Germany	40	25	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	10	10	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	210	115	95	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	90	40	55	30	10	25
Africa	300	140	165	30	10	25
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	10	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	30	0	20	0	0	0
Egypt	45	30	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	30	20	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	40	45	15	10	10
Asia	1,650	695	955	50	10	40
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	15	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	280	100	185	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	305	145	155	10	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	55	55	0	0	0
Iraq	30	20	15	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	15	0	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	35	45	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	70	25	40	0	0	0
Philippines	330	105	220	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	50	25	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	100	50	55	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	10	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	20	15	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	10	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	115	50	70	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	0	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	470,510	229,560	240,950	100,385	50,015	50,375
First generationCensus data footnote 69	46,510	21,940	24,570	5,290	2,625	2,660
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	63,895	31,440	32,455	5,705	2,805	2,895
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	360,110	176,185	183,925	89,395	44,580	44,810
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,990	8,185	9,805	2,450	1,220	1,230
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,260	4,510	4,745	1,315	755	565
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,750	2,375	1,375	740	515	225
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,505	2,135	3,370	575	240	335
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,620	2,610	4,010	965	385	575
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,975	1,010	960	155	70	80
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	50	95	20	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	470,510	229,560	240,950	100,385	50,015	50,375
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,255	10,665	11,595	1,535	755	785
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,255	10,195	11,055	1,430	720	705
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	13,730	6,535	7,195	730	365	365
Métis	7,330	3,555	3,770	695	360	335
Inuk (Inuit)	190	110	85	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	455	220	235	40	10	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	545	245	300	70	20	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	448,255	218,895	229,355	98,850	49,260	49,585
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	470,510	229,560	240,950	100,385	50,010	50,375
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,825	3,810	4,020	315	170	150
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	462,685	225,755	236,930	100,070	49,850	50,220
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	470,510	229,560	240,950	100,390	50,015	50,370
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,015	2,480	2,535	1,075	490	585
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,925	2,440	2,485	1,065	485	570
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,060	2,005	2,050	870	380	490
Métis single ancestry	795	400	400	190	105	85
Inuit single ancestry	70	40	30	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	35	50	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	25	40	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	26,775	12,890	13,880	3,630	1,875	1,755
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	26,150	12,630	13,520	3,605	1,860	1,740
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	18,965	9,085	9,875	3,085	1,580	1,505
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,960	3,430	3,530	510	270	235
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	115	110	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	620	260	365	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	240	335	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	438,725	214,185	224,535	95,680	47,650	48,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	470,510	229,560	240,950	100,385	50,015	50,375
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	20,830	10,125	10,705	1,205	600	610
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,485	2,340	2,140	75	45	35
Chinese	3,945	1,840	2,105	175	45	130
Black	3,555	1,900	1,665	300	170	125
Filipino	1,700	590	1,115	70	35	35
Latin American	1,540	655	880	260	125	140
Arab	1,320	700	620	110	80	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,065	475	585	55	30	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	625	330	285	35	20	20
Korean	950	445	505	25	10	15
Japanese	360	160	195	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	485	270	220	65	25	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	795	415	385	30	10	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	449,685	219,440	230,245	99,180	49,415	49,765
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	470,510	229,560	240,950	100,385	50,015	50,375
North American Aboriginal origins	31,785	15,370	16,415	4,705	2,370	2,340
First Nations (North American Indian)	23,710	11,385	12,325	3,995	1,975	2,015
Inuit	365	195	175	25	20	0
Métis	8,420	4,095	4,325	740	390	350
Other North American origins	192,000	93,990	98,010	72,015	35,800	36,215
Acadian	905	455	445	440	245	195
American	6,195	3,100	3,095	1,030	510	520
Canadian	187,385	91,655	95,725	69,570	34,565	35,005
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	10	10
Newfoundlander	390	210	180	10	15	0
Nova Scotian	55	10	50	15	10	0
Ontarian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Québécois	205	115	90	2,020	1,005	1,020
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	10	30	20	10
European origins	350,810	169,975	180,840	43,425	21,630	21,800
British Isles origins	283,205	136,365	146,845	14,770	7,015	7,755
Channel Islander	80	30	50	0	0	0
Cornish	60	20	35	0	0	0
English	161,270	76,545	84,725	6,210	2,900	3,310
Irish	133,930	62,990	70,945	7,635	3,500	4,135
Manx	140	75	65	0	0	0
Scottish	118,960	56,520	62,445	3,920	1,930	1,990
Welsh	10,420	4,680	5,740	440	200	235
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,275	7,240	8,030	615	300	310
French origins	64,200	30,175	34,020	28,315	14,290	14,025
Alsatian	15	10	10	25	20	0
Breton	0	0	0	110	55	50
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	64,180	30,170	34,015	28,245	14,250	13,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	81,170	39,290	41,880	5,355	2,665	2,690
Austrian	2,150	1,020	1,130	160	85	75
Bavarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Belgian	1,700	825	870	1,360	660	705
Dutch	32,110	15,665	16,445	835	420	415
Flemish	180	80	105	65	15	50
Frisian	195	90	100	0	0	0
German	49,930	24,125	25,795	2,520	1,265	1,260
Luxembourger	10	10	0	15	10	10
Swiss	1,780	910	870	860	465	390
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	20	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,260	5,340	5,920	380	185	195
Danish	2,875	1,345	1,530	105	60	50
Finnish	2,130	1,020	1,105	70	25	45
Icelandic	575	300	270	15	10	10
Norwegian	2,785	1,300	1,480	80	45	35
Swedish	3,065	1,365	1,700	130	60	70
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	635	370	265	10	0	10
Eastern European origins	28,130	13,535	14,595	1,650	780	865
Bulgarian	110	50	60	30	15	15
Byelorussian	100	45	55	10	10	0
Czech	1,455	725	735	80	35	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	440	175	265	35	10	25
Estonian	340	155	185	10	10	10
Hungarian	3,265	1,600	1,660	190	100	90
Latvian	460	185	280	10	0	0
Lithuanian	610	325	285	65	25	50
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	11,265	5,405	5,860	665	305	360
Romanian	1,220	610	605	165	75	85
Russian	3,130	1,445	1,690	235	110	120
Slovak	765	370	390	65	40	30
Ukrainian	8,565	4,135	4,430	325	150	175
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	120	50	65	15	10	10
Southern European origins	25,590	12,520	13,070	3,290	1,645	1,645
Albanian	95	55	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	40	45	15	10	10
Catalan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	585	345	245	25	15	10
Cypriot	60	40	25	0	0	0
Greek	2,495	1,265	1,230	205	105	100
Italian	13,200	6,470	6,725	2,165	1,090	1,075
Kosovar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	275	155	120	0	0	0
Maltese	435	245	190	40	25	20
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,500	2,800	2,695	335	145	190
Serbian	340	150	190	35	15	20
Sicilian	165	95	70	40	30	15
Slovenian	285	140	145	20	10	10
Spanish	2,875	1,155	1,720	555	280	275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	120	140	15	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,950	965	985	205	105	100
Basque	20	15	10	60	30	30
Jewish	955	475	485	45	25	25
Roma (Gypsy)	80	20	60	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	875	445	435	95	50	45
Caribbean origins	3,055	1,570	1,480	215	120	95
Antiguan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Bahamian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Barbadian	280	125	155	0	0	0
Bermudan	95	45	55	0	0	0
Carib	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cuban	145	60	85	15	10	10
Dominican	70	45	25	30	15	15
Grenadian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	105	55	50	95	55	45
Jamaican	1,375	755	615	30	20	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	10
Montserratan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	30	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	355	175	180	15	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	0	20	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	285	155	135	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	35	70	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,840	1,315	1,525	480	235	250
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	100	40	60	20	15	10
Arawak	15	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	80	35	45	10	0	10
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Brazilian	255	100	150	20	15	10
Chilean	100	40	60	95	40	55
Colombian	155	45	110	75	30	45
Costa Rican	75	15	65	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	25	20	0	10	0
Guatemalan	90	45	40	25	25	0
Guyanese	385	200	190	0	0	0
Hispanic	40	10	40	10	10	10
Honduran	45	20	25	20	10	10
Maya	35	15	25	0	0	0
Mexican	625	340	290	110	50	55
Nicaraguan	125	70	55	10	0	0
Panamanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	25	65	15	10	10
Salvadorean	250	130	125	0	0	10
Uruguayan	15	10	10	30	15	15
Venezuelan	110	75	40	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	250	105	145	15	15	10
African origins	3,775	1,885	1,895	450	240	210
Central and West African origins	575	265	310	65	35	35
Akan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	15	0	10
Burkinabe	0	10	0	10	0	10
Cameroonian	90	35	60	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	10	30	25	10	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	100	30	65	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	170	105	70	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	25	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	70	35	25	15	0	10
North African origins	1,085	545	545	260	150	110
Algerian	55	20	35	15	0	15
Berber	60	30	30	20	15	10
Coptic	40	25	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	650	335	310	100	55	45
Libyan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	10
Moroccan	145	60	85	110	70	40
Sudanese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	50	25	25	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	25	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	885	440	445	50	25	25
Afrikaner	15	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	20	10	0	0	10
Djiboutian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	15	25	0	0	0
Ethiopian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	75	40	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	25	10	35	15	20
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	60	50	15	0	0	0
South African	505	210	290	0	10	0
Tanzanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	25	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	10	15	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	10	10	10	10	0
Other African origins	1,280	655	625	75	35	40
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	165	75	90	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,135	585	545	70	35	35
Asian origins	17,225	8,270	8,960	895	390	505
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,270	1,765	1,505	470	235	235
Afghan	120	65	55	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	440	255	190	25	20	10
Armenian	170	75	100	100	40	65
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	770	435	330	20	15	0
Iraqi	100	55	35	10	0	0
Israeli	105	50	55	0	10	0
Jordanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurd	50	35	20	15	15	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	715	370	345	200	85	120
Palestinian	200	105	100	0	0	0
Pashtun	15	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Syrian	260	125	135	70	45	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	315	170	140	40	20	20
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	40	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	4,905	2,555	2,350	65	30	35
Bangladeshi	95	45	50	0	0	0
Bengali	40	15	30	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,645	1,900	1,745	65	30	35
Goan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	45	15	30	0	0	0
Nepali	40	20	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	665	360	310	0	0	0
Punjabi	120	65	55	0	0	0
Sinhalese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	305	160	145	0	0	0
Tamil	60	40	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	120	60	60	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,245	4,080	5,170	360	120	240
Burmese	30	10	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	135	50	90	35	10	25
Chinese	4,800	2,225	2,580	185	50	135
Filipino	1,950	700	1,240	60	20	40
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	160	60	105	0	0	0
Japanese	485	220	265	20	0	15
Karen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	995	455	540	35	15	25
Laotian	25	15	15	10	10	10
Malaysian	65	15	50	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	10	20	10	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	55	40	15	0	0	0
Thai	120	60	60	0	0	10
Tibetan	105	65	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	700	335	365	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	75	30	50	0	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	30	55	0	0	0
Oceania origins	820	450	375	30	20	10
Australian	635	350	290	20	15	0
New Zealander	115	85	35	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	70	20	50	15	0	10
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Maori	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	204,030	...	...	46,575	...	...
Owner	147,500	...	...	33,025	...	...
Renter	56,530	...	...	13,550	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	204,030	...	...	46,575	...	...
Condominium	8,450	...	...	3,390	...	...
Not condominium	195,580	...	...	43,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	204,035	...	...	46,580	...	...
No bedrooms	530	...	...	85	...	...
1 bedroom	18,930	...	...	4,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	50,150	...	...	14,790	...	...
3 bedrooms	83,255	...	...	17,310	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	51,170	...	...	9,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	204,030	...	...	46,575	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	39,990	...	...	12,495	...	...
5 rooms	29,830	...	...	8,825	...	...
6 rooms	33,730	...	...	6,665	...	...
7 rooms	31,195	...	...	6,340	...	...
8 or more rooms	69,285	...	...	12,250	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	204,030	...	...	46,580	...	...
One person or fewer per room	203,135	...	...	46,430	...	...
More than 1 person per room	900	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	204,035	...	...	46,580	...	...
Suitable	198,675	...	...	45,700	...	...
Not suitable	5,355	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	204,035	...	...	46,580	...	...
1960 or before	63,035	...	...	11,730	...	...
1961 to 1980	59,675	...	...	12,550	...	...
1981 to 1990	28,200	...	...	6,415	...	...
1991 to 2000	22,355	...	...	4,595	...	...
2001 to 2005	10,985	...	...	3,345	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,885	...	...	4,255	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,895	...	...	3,685	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	204,030	...	...	46,580	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	189,025	...	...	43,320	...	...
Major repairs needed	15,005	...	...	3,255	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	204,035	...	...	46,580	...	...
1 household maintainer	118,620	...	...	29,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	82,005	...	...	17,180	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,400	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	204,030	...	...	46,580	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,105	...	...	990	...	...
25 to 34 years	23,315	...	...	4,670	...	...
35 to 44 years	26,935	...	...	6,240	...	...
45 to 54 years	38,475	...	...	8,620	...	...
55 to 64 years	44,345	...	...	10,970	...	...
65 to 74 years	36,775	...	...	9,820	...	...
75 to 84 years	20,495	...	...	4,115	...	...
85 years and over	7,595	...	...	1,150	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	199,925	...	...	45,800	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	150,150	...	...	37,340	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	49,780	...	...	8,455	...	...
30% to less than 100%	44,930	...	...	7,630	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	143,950	...	...	32,370	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.8	...	...	56.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.7	...	...	13.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,040	...	...	827	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	948	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,866	...	...	240,419	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	302,467	...	...	289,952	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	56,135	...	...	13,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	8.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.5	...	...	30.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	927	...	...	629	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	973	...	...	679	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	400,960	194,025	206,940	85,200	42,215	42,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	72,260	38,235	34,025	18,345	9,880	8,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	119,030	59,385	59,640	20,425	9,600	10,825
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	209,670	96,405	113,270	46,430	22,740	23,690
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,425	23,060	8,365	15,145	9,165	5,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15,105	9,680	5,425	10,855	5,770	5,080
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,315	13,385	2,935	4,290	3,395	895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	104,440	40,210	64,235	13,585	5,630	7,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,320	2,640	3,675	3,240	1,270	1,970
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	67,485	30,495	36,995	14,465	6,680	7,785
Bachelor's degree	44,060	18,255	25,800	9,160	3,905	5,255
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,115	1,730	2,385	1,280	605	675
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,460	1,465	990	520	315	210
Master's degree	12,920	6,425	6,500	2,915	1,480	1,430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,930	2,615	1,315	590	370	215
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	247,055	119,575	127,485	52,765	26,035	26,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	27,410	16,020	11,385	8,205	4,785	3,425
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	70,675	37,090	33,590	12,130	5,855	6,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	148,975	66,470	82,510	32,425	15,395	17,030
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,330	14,980	5,345	11,385	6,690	4,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,895	6,395	3,500	8,255	4,220	4,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,435	8,590	1,845	3,125	2,470	655
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	77,440	29,895	47,545	9,235	3,855	5,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,475	1,515	1,965	1,835	705	1,130
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	47,730	20,075	27,655	9,975	4,140	5,830
Bachelor's degree	31,250	12,155	19,095	6,680	2,710	3,970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,705	1,010	1,700	685	230	455
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,900	1,015	890	310	135	170
Master's degree	9,235	4,295	4,940	1,940	855	1,090
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,635	1,595	1,035	360	220	145
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	400,960	194,025	206,940	85,200	42,215	42,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	191,290	97,620	93,670	38,765	19,475	19,290
Education	13,635	3,300	10,335	3,645	945	2,705
13. Education	13,635	3,300	10,335	3,645	940	2,710
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,555	2,855	3,700	1,840	805	1,035
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,310	1,025	285	250	215	45
50. Visual and performing arts	5,240	1,830	3,410	1,585	590	995
Humanities	10,315	4,370	5,940	2,670	1,030	1,635
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	745	195	550	340	60	275
23. English language and literature/letters	2,840	870	1,965	135	45	90
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,235	940	1,300	1,360	525	840
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	100	35	65	40	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	640	315	325	110	70	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,355	835	520	185	130	50
54. History	1,935	1,100	835	150	80	65
55. French language and literature/letters	460	80	380	355	110	245
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25,300	7,700	17,600	3,995	1,300	2,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	310	85	220	30	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,045	845	1,205	605	180	430
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,390	625	5,765	815	95	725
22. Legal professions and studies	3,685	1,170	2,510	765	315	450
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,335	225	1,115	110	10	100
42. Psychology	4,420	1,130	3,295	665	160	510
45. Social sciences	7,110	3,620	3,490	1,000	540	465
Business, management and public administration	36,335	11,885	24,445	10,145	3,515	6,635
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	30	65	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,300	970	4,325	515	125	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30,945	10,890	20,060	9,625	3,385	6,240
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,285	3,815	3,470	1,270	770	500
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,550	1,465	2,085	395	200	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	980	485	505	245	165	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	20	35	185	80	105
40. Physical sciences	2,145	1,600	540	360	285	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	545	240	305	80	35	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,335	3,815	2,515	1,160	715	450
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,700	3,015	1,685	935	625	310
25. Library science	515	85	435	105	15	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,060	675	385	115	60	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	40	10	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	42,385	39,695	2,685	10,195	9,490	700
04. Architecture and related services	1,045	730	315	375	255	125
14. Engineering	6,020	5,095	920	1,230	1,115	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,945	9,150	795	1,885	1,695	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,885	9,680	205	2,390	2,335	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,945	10,700	245	2,355	2,280	70
48. Precision production	4,545	4,340	205	1,955	1,815	145
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,695	3,225	1,470	1,575	1,055	515
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,835	1,880	955	1,150	775	380
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,860	1,350	515	425	285	140
Health and related fields	39,555	6,465	33,085	6,070	1,190	4,880
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,855	1,425	1,430	510	270	235
51. Health professions and related programs	35,880	4,535	31,350	5,415	845	4,575
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	815	510	305	140	75	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	17,245	9,270	7,975	3,840	1,930	1,910
12. Personal and culinary services	8,000	2,095	5,910	2,235	570	1,660
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	320	280	40	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	395	360	35	20	15	10
43. Security and protective services	5,690	3,845	1,850	705	555	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,835	2,695	140	885	790	95
Other	50	10	35	25	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	10	40	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	247,060	119,575	127,485	52,765	26,040	26,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	98,085	53,110	44,970	20,345	10,640	9,700
Education	8,225	1,940	6,285	2,025	450	1,580
13. Education	8,220	1,935	6,285	2,025	445	1,580
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,630	1,955	2,675	1,270	535	735
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	870	685	190	200	160	40
50. Visual and performing arts	3,760	1,270	2,490	1,070	375	695
Humanities	6,425	2,660	3,765	1,500	580	920
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	480	125	355	210	35	175
23. English language and literature/letters	1,640	430	1,215	70	15	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,425	600	825	810	355	455
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	15	50	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	425	235	190	75	45	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	815	490	325	70	45	25
54. History	1,335	745	595	80	45	35
55. French language and literature/letters	240	25	215	180	40	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	19,100	5,215	13,885	2,865	785	2,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	60	155	20	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,620	645	970	480	150	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,080	410	4,670	645	45	600
22. Legal professions and studies	2,960	795	2,160	510	160	355
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,085	170	915	70	10	60
42. Psychology	3,000	695	2,305	470	105	370
45. Social sciences	5,150	2,440	2,715	670	320	355
Business, management and public administration	26,180	8,140	18,035	7,350	2,255	5,100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	20	40	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,110	680	3,430	375	80	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,005	7,440	14,560	6,970	2,165	4,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,975	2,345	2,630	730	415	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,595	985	1,615	280	140	140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	680	300	375	115	75	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	15	25	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	1,320	915	400	220	155	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	340	125	210	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,850	2,965	1,885	955	585	365
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,880	2,505	1,380	805	530	275
25. Library science	305	50	255	65	15	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	635	395	240	70	35	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	15	15	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	29,280	27,065	2,210	7,445	6,840	605
04. Architecture and related services	770	505	265	295	175	115
14. Engineering	4,010	3,210	800	870	750	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,165	6,495	675	1,415	1,280	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,930	6,765	165	1,660	1,615	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,490	7,305	190	1,740	1,680	60
48. Precision production	2,905	2,795	115	1,470	1,340	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,375	2,210	1,165	1,190	760	430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,025	1,260	760	850	545	305
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,350	945	400	340	215	125
Health and related fields	28,760	4,850	23,910	4,085	735	3,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,175	1,110	1,070	375	190	185
51. Health professions and related programs	25,975	3,390	22,580	3,630	520	3,110
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	605	350	260	80	25	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,150	7,110	6,035	2,995	1,465	1,530
12. Personal and culinary services	5,930	1,570	4,360	1,730	420	1,310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	255	225	35	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	245	230	20	10	0	10
43. Security and protective services	4,485	2,970	1,510	540	400	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,230	2,115	115	725	645	80
Other	30	10	20	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	25	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	400,960	194,020	206,935	85,195	42,215	42,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	191,290	97,620	93,665	38,765	19,480	19,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	209,670	96,400	113,270	46,430	22,740	23,690
Location of study inside Canada	193,125	87,905	105,220	44,290	21,490	22,795
Same as province or territory of residence	174,900	79,695	95,205	42,760	20,610	22,155
Different than province or territory of residence	18,225	8,210	10,015	1,525	880	645
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,545	8,490	8,050	2,145	1,245	895
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,640	2,485	2,155	445	255	190
Philippines	630	130	500	20	0	20
India	830	410	415	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,875	2,285	1,590	190	115	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	635	305	330	25	0	25
France	190	120	75	730	480	250
Other	5,750	2,760	2,985	710	380	325
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	247,060	119,580	127,485	52,765	26,035	26,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	98,085	53,110	44,975	20,340	10,640	9,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	148,980	66,465	82,510	32,420	15,395	17,030
Location of study inside Canada	139,070	61,780	77,285	31,225	14,760	16,465
Same as province or territory of residence	126,960	56,430	70,530	30,330	14,285	16,050
Different than province or territory of residence	12,105	5,350	6,755	895	480	415
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,905	4,685	5,225	1,195	635	560
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,040	1,510	1,535	225	115	110
Philippines	495	95	400	15	0	10
India	655	310	345	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,490	860	635	95	55	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	560	260	295	20	0	20
France	115	70	45	470	285	185
Other	3,545	1,570	1,975	360	170	190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	400,960	194,025	206,940	85,200	42,215	42,985
In the labour force	237,045	121,235	115,805	50,730	26,615	24,110
Employed	219,745	111,775	107,965	47,660	24,805	22,855
Unemployed	17,300	9,465	7,840	3,070	1,810	1,260
Not in the labour force	163,915	72,785	91,130	34,465	15,600	18,870
Participation rate	59.1	62.5	56.0	59.5	63.0	56.1
Employment rate	54.8	57.6	52.2	55.9	58.8	53.2
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.8	6.8	6.1	6.8	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	400,960	194,025	206,935	85,200	42,215	42,980
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	151,760	66,860	84,895	31,565	13,995	17,570
Worked	249,200	127,160	122,045	53,635	28,220	25,415
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	129,950	72,330	57,615	24,120	13,595	10,525
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	119,255	54,830	64,425	29,510	14,625	14,880
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.3	42.7	42.2	42.3	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	237,045	121,240	115,805	50,730	26,615	24,115
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,700	2,355	2,345	865	440	425
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	232,345	118,885	113,455	49,865	26,180	23,685
Employee	204,860	101,970	102,890	41,050	20,950	20,095
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	27,480	16,910	10,565	8,820	5,230	3,590
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	237,045	121,235	115,805	50,730	26,620	24,110
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,705	2,355	2,350	865	435	430
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	232,340	118,885	113,460	49,870	26,180	23,685
0 Management occupations	23,695	14,665	9,030	5,970	3,835	2,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	30,415	8,035	22,380	6,460	1,755	4,700
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,230	8,975	2,260	2,505	1,805	695
3 Health occupations	19,085	3,495	15,590	3,295	565	2,735
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	32,840	12,485	20,360	5,270	1,525	3,740
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,745	2,245	3,500	1,565	755	810
6 Sales and service occupations	56,145	22,610	33,540	11,455	4,715	6,740
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,200	33,855	2,340	8,000	7,500	505
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,090	3,995	1,095	1,615	1,255	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	11,885	8,520	3,365	3,725	2,460	1,265
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	237,045	121,235	115,805	50,730	26,615	24,115
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,705	2,355	2,350	865	440	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	232,345	118,885	113,455	49,865	26,180	23,685
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,580	3,890	1,695	2,470	1,660	810
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	615	575	40	120	105	15
22 Utilities	1,825	1,555	270	140	115	20
23 Construction	18,630	16,795	1,835	3,465	3,040	425
31-33 Manufacturing	19,090	14,070	5,020	8,000	5,615	2,380
41 Wholesale trade	6,175	4,425	1,750	1,665	1,050	620
44-45 Retail trade	28,650	12,970	15,680	6,245	2,895	3,350
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,665	7,100	2,565	1,985	1,475	510
51 Information and cultural industries	3,160	1,685	1,475	670	335	335
52 Finance and insurance	5,465	1,790	3,670	1,195	420	775
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,860	2,065	1,805	635	350	285
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,940	5,015	4,930	2,915	1,505	1,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	50	50	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	12,275	7,090	5,185	2,065	1,220	840
61 Educational services	19,810	6,690	13,120	3,165	1,015	2,145
62 Health care and social assistance	32,700	5,540	27,165	5,690	885	4,805
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,660	2,220	2,435	1,390	770	620
72 Accommodation and food services	18,330	7,115	11,210	3,425	1,335	2,090
81 Other services (except public administration)	9,590	4,595	4,995	2,455	1,195	1,260
91 Public administration	22,225	13,660	8,575	2,145	1,165	980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	219,740	111,775	107,965	47,660	24,810	22,855
Worked at home	16,835	8,585	8,255	4,990	2,500	2,490
Worked outside Canada	780	505	280	190	125	65
No fixed workplace address	24,540	18,140	6,395	4,635	3,440	1,190
Worked at usual place	177,590	84,545	93,045	37,850	18,740	19,105
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	177,590	84,545	93,045	37,850	18,740	19,110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	95,570	44,810	50,770	13,875	6,470	7,405
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,525	19,050	22,475	9,305	4,370	4,930
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	39,735	20,210	19,525	14,575	7,855	6,725
Commute to a different province or territory	755	485	275	95	45	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	202,125	102,690	99,440	42,475	22,180	20,295
Car, truck, van - as a driver	165,425	85,980	79,440	37,080	19,665	17,410
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	13,035	5,525	7,510	1,635	740	895
Public transit	6,645	2,675	3,965	380	170	210
Walked	12,625	5,815	6,810	2,575	1,125	1,445
Bicycle	2,240	1,490	750	335	225	110
Other method	2,160	1,200	960	480	260	220
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	202,125	102,690	99,440	42,475	22,180	20,300
Less than 15 minutes	70,275	33,660	36,620	16,380	7,975	8,405
15 to 29 minutes	75,215	38,060	37,155	13,290	6,790	6,500
30 to 44 minutes	33,570	17,210	16,365	7,350	4,030	3,320
45 to 59 minutes	11,355	5,975	5,380	2,305	1,310	995
60 minutes and over	11,705	7,785	3,920	3,155	2,075	1,080
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	202,125	102,690	99,440	42,480	22,180	20,295
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,975	10,045	4,930	2,755	1,925	830
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	40,055	25,160	14,895	8,840	5,935	2,900
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	57,690	29,220	28,470	13,340	6,495	6,845
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	39,835	15,335	24,505	7,445	2,850	4,595
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	19,045	7,385	11,665	3,595	1,270	2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30,525	15,550	14,975	6,510	3,710	2,800
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	256,155	130,440	125,715	55,080	28,890	26,190
Single responses	254,630	129,770	124,865	51,645	27,245	24,405
Official languages	254,050	129,485	124,560	51,550	27,185	24,365
English	252,585	129,085	123,505	5,510	3,080	2,430
French	1,460	400	1,055	46,040	24,105	21,935
Non-official languages	580	285	300	95	55	35
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	565	275	290	95	60	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	105	90	90	55	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	20	40	30	20	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	10	35	30	25	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	70	30	60	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	25	25	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	45	25	60	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	25	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	10	65	0	0	0
American Sign Language	75	10	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	115	95	0	0	0
Chinese languages	210	115	95	0	0	0
Cantonese	65	40	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	125	65	60	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,530	675	855	3,435	1,645	1,790
English and French	1,120	500	620	3,360	1,600	1,765
English and non-official language	385	165	220	15	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	40	25	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	256,155	130,445	125,715	55,080	28,890	26,195
None	245,465	125,305	120,160	34,795	18,290	16,505
English	1,275	395	880	16,685	8,625	8,055
French	7,990	4,085	3,900	3,275	1,815	1,460
Non-official language	1,325	605	720	155	75	80
Aboriginal	85	25	60	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,235	580	655	155	70	85
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	130	60	70
French and non-official language	100	50	55	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	466,075	227,225	238,855	99,505	49,615	49,890
Non-movers	406,410	198,165	208,245	87,975	44,020	43,960
Movers	59,665	29,055	30,610	11,525	5,590	5,930
Non-migrants	30,850	15,105	15,745	5,380	2,660	2,715
Migrants	28,820	13,950	14,865	6,145	2,935	3,210
Internal migrants	26,795	12,935	13,860	5,920	2,805	3,115
Intraprovincial migrants	23,005	11,015	11,995	5,765	2,740	3,025
Interprovincial migrants	3,795	1,925	1,865	150	65	90
External migrants	2,020	1,010	1,010	225	130	95
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	448,660	218,565	230,090	95,650	47,615	48,035
Non-movers	287,510	140,780	146,730	61,675	31,075	30,595
Movers	161,150	77,785	83,360	33,975	16,535	17,440
Non-migrants	76,280	36,765	39,515	14,255	6,965	7,295
Migrants	84,870	41,020	43,850	19,720	9,575	10,150
Internal migrants	79,075	38,180	40,895	19,130	9,275	9,860
Intraprovincial migrants	68,190	32,690	35,500	18,655	9,040	9,620
Interprovincial migrants	10,885	5,490	5,395	470	240	235
External migrants	5,800	2,845	2,955	585	300	290