Census Profile, 2016 Census
South East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Joliette [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	South East, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Joliette Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , South East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : South East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Joliette [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	482,391	...	...	104,136	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	478,262	...	...	100,683	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.9	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	237,882	...	...	59,537	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	204,032	...	...	47,067	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	26.4	...	...	12.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	18,252.97	...	...	8,206.16	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	482,390	235,850	246,545	104,135	51,370	52,765
0 to 14 years	69,680	35,595	34,080	14,915	7,590	7,325
0 to 4 years	21,910	11,250	10,660	4,885	2,515	2,370
5 to 9 years	23,930	12,120	11,815	5,375	2,750	2,625
10 to 14 years	23,835	12,230	11,605	4,650	2,325	2,320
15 to 64 years	305,340	150,755	154,585	64,765	32,430	32,335
15 to 19 years	26,205	13,350	12,850	4,920	2,555	2,370
20 to 24 years	27,805	14,190	13,615	5,275	2,680	2,590
25 to 29 years	26,420	13,495	12,925	5,065	2,580	2,485
30 to 34 years	26,015	13,035	12,980	5,455	2,775	2,680
35 to 39 years	25,430	12,550	12,880	5,815	2,955	2,860
40 to 44 years	26,400	12,965	13,435	5,400	2,720	2,680
45 to 49 years	30,210	14,815	15,400	5,865	2,945	2,925
50 to 54 years	39,120	19,160	19,965	8,185	4,030	4,155
55 to 59 years	40,070	19,200	20,870	9,600	4,635	4,960
60 to 64 years	37,665	17,990	19,670	9,190	4,555	4,635
65 years and over	107,375	49,495	57,875	24,455	11,350	13,110
65 to 69 years	35,575	17,105	18,470	8,180	4,030	4,150
70 to 74 years	26,075	12,720	13,355	6,445	3,145	3,305
75 to 79 years	18,775	8,895	9,880	4,215	2,030	2,185
80 to 84 years	13,405	5,970	7,435	2,835	1,235	1,605
85 years and over	13,545	4,810	8,735	2,780	910	1,865
85 to 89 years	8,415	3,360	5,055	1,765	665	1,100
90 to 94 years	3,940	1,180	2,765	790	215	580
95 to 99 years	1,055	250	800	205	35	165
100 years and over	130	15	110	20	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.1	13.8	14.3	14.8	13.9
15 to 64 years	63.3	63.9	62.7	62.2	63.1	61.3
65 years and over	22.3	21.0	23.5	23.5	22.1	24.8
85 years and over	2.8	2.0	3.5	2.7	1.8	3.5
Average age of the population	44.5	43.5	45.5	45.5	44.6	46.4
Median age of the population	47.2	45.9	48.4	49.5	48.2	50.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	204,035	...	...	47,070	...	...
Single-detached house	143,505	...	...	31,110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	12,100	...	...	150	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	46,900	...	...	15,600	...	...
Semi-detached house	9,330	...	...	1,490	...	...
Row house	8,570	...	...	605	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,050	...	...	2,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	24,225	...	...	10,335	...	...
Other single-attached house	725	...	...	340	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,535	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	204,035	...	...	47,070	...	...
1 person	56,740	...	...	16,415	...	...
2 persons	81,910	...	...	18,225	...	...
3 persons	29,415	...	...	5,815	...	...
4 persons	23,695	...	...	4,235	...	...
5 or more persons	12,265	...	...	2,380	...	...
Number of persons in private households	470,510	...	...	100,695	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	412,710	200,255	212,460	89,220	43,780	45,440
Married or living common law	247,240	124,075	123,160	50,515	25,220	25,300
Married	201,215	101,170	100,045	28,590	14,285	14,310
Living common law	46,020	22,905	23,115	21,925	10,940	10,990
Not married and not living common law	165,475	76,180	89,300	38,705	18,565	20,140
Never married	95,575	51,865	43,710	23,910	13,295	10,610
Separated	13,540	6,245	7,300	1,210	585	620
Divorced	27,405	11,550	15,855	7,470	3,320	4,145
Widowed	28,960	6,520	22,435	6,115	1,355	4,760
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	142,760	...	...	29,595	...	...
2 persons	84,080	...	...	18,225	...	...
3 persons	27,815	...	...	5,475	...	...
4 persons	21,965	...	...	4,055	...	...
5 or more persons	8,895	...	...	1,845	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	142,760	...	...	29,595	...	...
Total couple families	120,990	...	...	24,715	...	...
Married couples	97,985	...	...	13,755	...	...
Common-law couples	23,005	...	...	10,955	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,770	...	...	4,885	...	...
Female parent	16,825	...	...	3,570	...	...
Male parent	4,940	...	...	1,315	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	120,990	...	...	24,715	...	...
Couples without children	70,270	...	...	15,130	...	...
Couples with children	50,720	...	...	9,580	...	...
1 child	21,915	...	...	4,160	...	...
2 children	20,385	...	...	3,695	...	...
3 or more children	8,425	...	...	1,730	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,770	...	...	4,885	...	...
1 child	13,815	...	...	3,090	...	...
2 children	5,900	...	...	1,315	...	...
3 or more children	2,060	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	83,485	38,105	45,380	21,585	10,935	10,650
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	204,030	...	...	47,065	...	...
One-census-family households	136,655	...	...	28,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	67,650	...	...	14,820	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	69,000	...	...	13,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,025	...	...	445	...	...
Non-census-family households	64,355	...	...	17,945	...	...
One-person households	56,740	...	...	16,410	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,610	...	...	1,540	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	473,540	230,860	242,675	102,280	50,675	51,600
English only	428,125	210,425	217,700	585	310	275
French only	555	225	325	70,400	33,160	37,245
English and French	43,590	19,660	23,930	30,910	17,030	13,880
Neither English nor French	1,265	545	720	380	180	200
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	473,540	230,865	242,680	102,280	50,675	51,605
English	459,315	224,040	235,280	2,620	1,335	1,285
French	12,115	5,855	6,260	98,810	48,905	49,905
English and French	930	460	465	480	265	215
Neither English nor French	1,180	505	675	365	175	195
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,575	6,085	6,490	2,860	1,470	1,390
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.7	2.6	2.7	2.8	2.9	2.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	473,540	230,860	242,675	102,280	50,675	51,600
Single responses	469,550	229,005	240,550	101,415	50,225	51,185
Official languages	442,980	216,450	226,525	97,185	48,115	49,075
English	430,595	210,455	220,135	2,255	1,130	1,125
French	12,380	5,990	6,395	94,930	46,980	47,950
Non-official languages	26,575	12,555	14,015	4,230	2,115	2,115
Aboriginal languages	110	55	55	2,240	1,110	1,135
Algonquian languages	60	30	25	2,245	1,110	1,130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	25	15	2,240	1,115	1,125
Atikamekw	0	0	0	2,230	1,110	1,115
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	20	10	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	10	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,460	12,500	13,960	1,985	1,000	985
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,240	655	590	195	110	85
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,210	635	575	185	105	85
Amharic	15	5	10	5	0	0
Arabic	1,080	570	510	185	100	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	20	30	0	0	0
Maltese	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	460	205	255	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	30	15	10	5
Vietnamese	390	175	220	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	975	295	685	20	5	10
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	10	35	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	75	20	55	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	10	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	750	235	515	10	5	10
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	5	0	0
Creole languages	60	30	30	50	15	30
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	40	15	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	410	215	195	5	0	0
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	140	70	70	0	0	0
Tamil	200	110	95	5	5	5
Telugu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,270	8,760	9,510	1,330	675	655
Albanian	30	10	15	25	15	10
Armenian	50	30	25	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,880	1,305	1,580	295	155	140
Baltic languages	135	60	75	5	5	0
Latvian	80	40	45	0	0	0
Lithuanian	55	25	30	5	5	0
Slavic languages	2,750	1,245	1,505	285	150	135
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	10	15	10	10
Bulgarian	50	25	30	10	0	5
Croatian	100	50	50	10	5	10
Czech	305	140	175	15	5	5
Macedonian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Polish	1,070	485	590	130	70	65
Russian	445	195	255	50	25	25
Serbian	130	65	70	10	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	5	15	5	5
Slovak	95	45	50	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	30	40	5	5	0
Ukrainian	360	160	195	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,760	3,125	3,635	120	60	65
Afrikaans	80	40	40	0	0	0
Danish	220	105	120	0	0	0
Dutch	2,835	1,360	1,475	15	5	15
Frisian	110	55	55	0	0	0
German	3,320	1,485	1,835	85	45	40
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Swedish	85	35	50	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	20	10	5	5
Yiddish	20	5	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	795	415	380	25	25	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,630	1,380	1,255	105	50	55
Indo-Aryan languages	2,055	1,080	975	95	45	55
Bengali	215	115	100	0	0	0
Gujarati	420	220	200	0	0	0
Hindi	285	155	130	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	10	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	55	30	30	90	40	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	450	230	220	5	0	5
Sindhi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Urdu	490	270	225	0	0	0
Iranian languages	560	290	270	5	0	5
Kurdish	20	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	30	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	515	270	245	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,065	2,475	2,585	755	375	375
Catalan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,190	620	575	135	90	50
Portuguese	2,105	1,030	1,075	70	25	40
Romanian	185	85	95	25	10	10
Spanish	1,565	730	840	530	245	285
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	170	45	125	15	5	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	720	325	395	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	190	105	85	160	70	90
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	50	25	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	20	5	15
Shona	15	10	5	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	15	40	15	20
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	35	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	20	10	15
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	10
Sign languages	195	100	95	15	10	5
American Sign Language	120	65	60	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	35	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,790	1,275	1,515	70	35	35
Chinese languages	2,695	1,230	1,465	70	30	35
Cantonese	765	360	405	25	15	15
Hakka	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,625	735	890	30	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	85	110	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	25	50	35	15	20
Lao	15	5	5	25	15	15
Thai	60	20	40	5	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	75	50	5	10	5
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	100	60	40	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	765	370	395	30	20	10
Estonian	90	40	45	5	0	5
Finnish	230	95	140	0	0	0
Hungarian	450	240	215	25	20	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	3,985	1,855	2,130	860	450	415
English and French	1,650	760	885	595	305	290
English and non-official language	2,080	985	1,090	35	20	15
French and non-official language	155	65	85	200	105	95
English, French and non-official language	110	40	65	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	473,540	230,865	242,680	102,280	50,680	51,605
Single responses	467,925	228,230	239,695	101,115	50,085	51,035
Official languages	459,020	224,015	235,000	98,080	48,570	49,505
English	454,100	221,625	232,480	2,015	1,015	1,000
French	4,920	2,400	2,525	96,060	47,555	48,510
Non-official languages	8,905	4,210	4,695	3,040	1,510	1,525
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	2,080	1,025	1,050
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	2,080	1,025	1,050
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	2,075	1,025	1,050
Atikamekw	0	0	0	2,075	1,030	1,045
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,855	4,190	4,665	960	480	475
Afro-Asiatic languages	585	280	305	75	40	35
Berber languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	585	280	305	75	45	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	555	270	290	75	45	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	265	115	150	10	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Vietnamese	245	105	140	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	325	135	185	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	115	155	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	15	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	180	95	90	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	30	35	0	0	0
Tamil	90	45	45	0	0	0
Telugu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,885	2,335	2,555	650	325	325
Albanian	5	0	5	20	15	5
Armenian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	725	345	385	130	60	70
Baltic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	705	335	370	125	65	65
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	60	30	35	5	5	5
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	285	130	155	65	30	30
Russian	185	90	90	35	15	15
Serbian	35	15	20	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	25	25	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	745	345	405	25	10	10
Afrikaans	35	15	20	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	155	65	90	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	520	245	275	20	10	5
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	315	150	165	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,340	660	685	90	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	1,020	495	520	90	45	50
Bengali	130	65	65	0	0	0
Gujarati	225	110	115	0	5	5
Hindi	120	60	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	35	15	15	80	35	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	120	125	5	5	0
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Urdu	230	110	120	0	0	0
Iranian languages	320	165	160	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	300	150	145	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,720	820	905	380	195	185
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	240	105	135	25	10	15
Portuguese	775	360	415	15	5	10
Romanian	50	30	25	5	5	0
Spanish	650	325	330	335	175	160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	475	225	250	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	70	30	40
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	25	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	25	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	120	115	30	15	15
American Sign Language	115	60	55	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	120	60	60	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,605	745	855	60	30	25
Chinese languages	1,560	730	830	60	30	25
Cantonese	385	180	205	15	10	10
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,045	495	550	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	40	55	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	25	10	10
Lao	5	0	5	20	10	10
Thai	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	25	25	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	110	60	50	5	5	5
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	75	40	35	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,610	2,630	2,980	1,165	595	570
English and French	1,055	530	525	570	300	270
English and non-official language	4,355	2,025	2,330	40	20	20
French and non-official language	50	20	30	485	240	245
English, French and non-official language	150	60	90	70	35	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	473,535	230,860	242,675	102,280	50,680	51,605
None	449,525	219,785	229,745	95,720	47,260	48,460
English	6,465	3,125	3,340	3,450	1,845	1,600
French	7,630	3,365	4,260	2,110	1,050	1,065
Non-official language	9,415	4,365	5,055	855	445	415
Aboriginal	290	130	155	125	65	55
Non-Aboriginal	9,130	4,230	4,900	735	375	360
English and French	110	50	65	30	20	10
English and non-official language	105	50	55	90	45	45
French and non-official language	280	115	165	20	15	5
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	400,960	194,035	206,925	85,805	42,565	43,240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	386,670	187,310	199,355	83,295	41,475	41,825
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,959	39,180	28,183	29,244	34,241	24,912
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	386,840	187,320	199,515	83,325	41,475	41,845
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,052	35,184	26,012	26,677	30,430	23,316
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	341,570	168,210	173,355	70,595	36,145	34,450
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,564	37,245	24,808	25,875	30,808	21,404
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	290,235	132,010	158,225	67,750	32,640	35,115
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,245	8,245	8,245	8,983	8,568	9,579
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	268,315	137,645	130,675	53,560	28,340	25,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,852	34,547	25,935	27,186	30,870	23,849
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	400,960	194,025	206,935	85,825	42,545	43,280
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	386,645	187,235	199,410	83,295	41,425	41,865
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,563	49,177	36,354	36,316	40,779	31,900
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	386,800	187,235	199,565	83,320	41,430	41,885
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,147	41,163	31,441	30,744	33,910	27,612
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	341,910	168,315	173,595	70,630	36,235	34,400
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,566	47,907	33,448	33,485	38,246	28,470
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	290,105	131,520	158,590	67,455	32,480	34,980
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,917	8,698	9,099	9,781	9,347	10,184
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	268,320	137,465	130,855	53,455	28,345	25,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,632	43,809	33,195	34,183	37,470	30,473
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	400,960	194,025	206,935	85,825	42,545	43,280
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	126,620	70,285	56,335	21,585	11,790	9,790
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,769	54,282	45,113	42,671	46,962	38,356
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,953	61,710	51,019	49,445	53,786	44,220
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.2	87.4	80.2	78.5	82.4	73.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.1	65.5	60.1	60.1	62.5	56.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.8	12.6	19.8	21.5	17.5	26.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	400,960	194,030	206,925	85,805	42,565	43,235
Without total income	14,295	6,725	7,570	2,505	1,090	1,415
With total income	386,665	187,310	199,355	83,295	41,475	41,825
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.5	96.3	97.1	97.4	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	48,905	20,935	27,975	10,330	4,600	5,730
$10,000 to $19,999	71,230	28,415	42,815	17,865	7,100	10,765
$20,000 to $29,999	58,410	24,275	34,130	14,385	6,570	7,810
$30,000 to $39,999	47,710	21,805	25,910	12,010	6,115	5,900
$40,000 to $49,999	41,750	20,730	21,025	9,675	5,165	4,515
$50,000 to $59,999	31,700	17,140	14,560	6,260	3,650	2,615
$60,000 to $69,999	24,430	14,570	9,865	4,315	2,715	1,600
$70,000 to $79,999	17,415	10,835	6,575	3,130	1,900	1,230
$80,000 to $89,999	12,920	7,930	4,990	1,790	1,145	650
$90,000 to $99,999	9,935	5,695	4,245	1,060	730	325
$100,000 and over	22,250	14,985	7,265	2,470	1,785	690
$100,000 to $149,999	16,090	10,595	5,500	1,705	1,205	500
$150,000 and over	6,160	4,395	1,770	770	580	190
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	400,960	194,035	206,925	85,805	42,565	43,235
Without after-tax income	14,120	6,710	7,410	2,480	1,090	1,390
With after-tax income	386,845	187,320	199,515	83,325	41,475	41,845
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.5	96.4	97.1	97.4	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	51,330	21,415	29,915	10,840	4,725	6,110
$10,000 to $19,999	74,320	29,755	44,560	18,745	7,535	11,205
$20,000 to $29,999	67,465	28,650	38,810	17,325	8,065	9,260
$30,000 to $39,999	56,705	27,010	29,700	14,785	7,955	6,825
$40,000 to $49,999	45,595	23,805	21,800	9,330	5,295	4,035
$50,000 to $59,999	32,310	19,165	13,150	5,705	3,545	2,150
$60,000 to $69,999	21,580	13,485	8,090	3,090	1,895	1,205
$70,000 to $79,999	14,600	8,670	5,935	1,430	965	465
$80,000 and over	22,940	15,380	7,560	2,070	1,480	590
$80,000 to $89,999	8,560	5,290	3,270	695	485	215
$90,000 to $99,999	4,570	3,130	1,440	375	265	110
$100,000 and over	9,805	6,955	2,850	1,000	735	270
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	400,960	194,030	206,930	85,805	42,565	43,240
Without employment income	132,640	56,390	76,250	32,240	14,230	18,015
With employment income	268,320	137,645	130,675	53,560	28,340	25,225
Percentage with employment income	66.9	70.9	63.1	62.4	66.6	58.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45,745	23,365	22,375	8,210	4,515	3,690
$5,000 to $9,999	22,690	9,975	12,720	4,365	1,945	2,420
$10,000 to $19,999	35,750	15,710	20,040	8,760	3,875	4,880
$20,000 to $29,999	30,420	13,680	16,740	7,450	3,515	3,935
$30,000 to $39,999	28,280	13,100	15,180	6,910	3,490	3,420
$40,000 to $49,999	25,660	12,845	12,815	5,385	2,860	2,525
$50,000 to $59,999	20,250	11,165	9,090	3,670	2,285	1,385
$60,000 to $69,999	15,770	9,770	6,005	2,865	1,820	1,040
$70,000 to $79,999	11,855	7,530	4,325	2,330	1,410	925
$80,000 and over	31,895	20,505	11,385	3,615	2,615	1,000
$80,000 to $89,999	9,410	5,735	3,670	1,235	860	380
$90,000 to $99,999	7,815	4,355	3,470	750	535	215
$100,000 and over	14,665	10,420	4,245	1,625	1,225	405
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	204,030	...	...	47,070	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,662	...	...	51,692	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,444	...	...	46,202	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	56,740	...	...	16,415	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,028	...	...	28,073	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,222	...	...	25,992	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	147,290	...	...	30,655	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,678	...	...	67,877	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,338	...	...	59,673	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	204,030	...	...	47,070	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,659	...	...	64,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,527	...	...	54,424	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	56,705	...	...	16,385	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,960	...	...	36,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,684	...	...	30,673	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	147,325	...	...	30,685	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,169	...	...	79,302	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,783	...	...	67,106	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	204,030	...	...	47,065	...	...
Under $5,000	2,210	...	...	525	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,505	...	...	825	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,385	...	...	1,965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,040	...	...	2,840	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,630	...	...	2,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,865	...	...	2,330	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,655	...	...	3,070	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,520	...	...	2,960	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,400	...	...	2,800	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,110	...	...	2,485	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	17,280	...	...	4,420	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,475	...	...	3,810	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,770	...	...	3,315	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,300	...	...	2,640	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,295	...	...	2,045	...	...
$100,000 and over	55,595	...	...	8,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,125	...	...	3,605	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,415	...	...	2,015	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,995	...	...	1,590	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,060	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	204,035	...	...	47,070	...	...
Under $5,000	2,390	...	...	570	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,560	...	...	845	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,490	...	...	1,985	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,395	...	...	3,035	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,680	...	...	3,215	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,810	...	...	2,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,115	...	...	3,730	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,140	...	...	3,475	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,160	...	...	3,145	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,645	...	...	2,885	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20,690	...	...	5,185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	18,900	...	...	4,145	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	16,345	...	...	3,115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,740	...	...	2,395	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,975	...	...	1,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	38,990	...	...	4,770	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,535	...	...	2,700	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,915	...	...	1,080	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,535	...	...	995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	141,385	...	...	29,515	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,978	...	...	68,243	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,498	...	...	59,901	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	66,145	...	...	14,535	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,669	...	...	61,911	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,921	...	...	54,400	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	51,370	...	...	9,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,089	...	...	94,514	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,300	...	...	81,792	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20,230	...	...	4,610	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,283	...	...	46,012	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,177	...	...	42,978	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	141,530	...	...	29,520	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,712	...	...	79,819	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,083	...	...	67,420	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	66,170	...	...	14,530	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,336	...	...	72,654	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,336	...	...	60,955	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	51,315	...	...	9,640	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,691	...	...	104,582	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,618	...	...	87,595	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20,230	...	...	4,595	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,968	...	...	52,051	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,897	...	...	46,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	74,860	34,520	40,340	19,695	10,085	9,615
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,273	30,134	28,755	25,898	27,874	24,261
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,194	27,659	26,846	24,394	25,734	23,309
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	74,270	34,190	40,085	19,625	9,940	9,690
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,187	40,815	37,797	34,075	35,882	32,222
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,736	34,725	32,893	29,116	30,057	28,151
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	470,510	229,560	240,950	100,695	50,145	50,555
In the bottom half of the distribution	246,815	117,405	129,410	66,175	32,365	33,810
In the bottom decile	45,950	22,210	23,745	11,765	5,920	5,845
In the second decile	51,560	23,180	28,375	14,070	6,445	7,620
In the third decile	49,790	23,555	26,230	14,505	7,145	7,360
In the fourth decile	50,225	24,350	25,875	13,690	6,805	6,885
In the fifth decile	49,285	24,100	25,180	12,145	6,050	6,095
In the top half of the distribution	223,700	112,155	111,540	34,525	17,780	16,745
In the sixth decile	49,810	24,675	25,135	10,720	5,485	5,230
In the seventh decile	49,045	24,585	24,460	8,980	4,650	4,325
In the eighth decile	47,620	23,995	23,625	6,990	3,590	3,405
In the ninth decile	44,775	22,480	22,295	4,765	2,475	2,295
In the top decile	32,450	16,420	16,030	3,065	1,580	1,485
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	467,985	228,320	239,665	98,635	49,095	49,535
0 to 17 years	84,310	43,045	41,265	16,910	8,590	8,325
0 to 5 years	26,295	13,510	12,785	5,705	2,915	2,790
18 to 64 years	283,605	138,275	145,340	60,185	30,125	30,065
65 years and over	100,070	47,005	53,065	21,540	10,385	11,150
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	68,100	31,415	36,680	17,650	8,355	9,300
0 to 17 years	15,590	7,955	7,635	3,235	1,665	1,570
0 to 5 years	5,480	2,805	2,680	1,035	545	490
18 to 64 years	41,525	19,295	22,230	10,175	5,030	5,145
65 years and over	10,990	4,165	6,820	4,240	1,660	2,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.3	17.9	17.0	18.8
0 to 17 years (%)	18.5	18.5	18.5	19.1	19.4	18.9
0 to 5 years (%)	20.8	20.8	21.0	18.1	18.7	17.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.6	14.0	15.3	16.9	16.7	17.1
65 years and over (%)	11.0	8.9	12.9	19.7	16.0	23.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	29,870	14,765	15,110	7,410	3,915	3,495
0 to 17 years	5,595	2,865	2,730	1,255	645	615
0 to 5 years	2,035	1,020	1,010	410	205	210
18 to 64 years	22,770	11,220	11,550	5,750	3,110	2,640
65 years and over	1,505	675	830	400	160	240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.5	6.3	7.5	8.0	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	6.6	6.7	6.6	7.4	7.5	7.4
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	7.5	7.9	7.2	7.0	7.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	8.1	7.9	9.6	10.3	8.8
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.4	1.6	1.9	1.5	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	470,510	229,560	240,950	100,695	50,095	50,605
Official languages	469,275	229,030	240,240	100,340	49,940	50,400
English	468,715	228,775	239,935	31,140	16,935	14,210
French	43,920	19,955	23,965	99,775	49,675	50,100
Non-official languages	36,720	16,855	19,870	6,955	3,365	3,595
Aboriginal languages	530	205	325	2,370	1,165	1,210
Algonquian languages	100	30	65	2,365	1,160	1,210
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	0	30	2,360	1,155	1,205
Atikamekw	0	0	0	2,355	1,155	1,200
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moose Cree	10	0	15	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	55	25	35	10	10	10
Algonquin	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	20	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	15	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	395	155	240	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	395	160	240	0	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,205	16,655	19,555	4,585	2,205	2,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,780	925	850	295	170	120
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	25	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	20	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,765	915	850	285	165	120
Amharic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	1,490	780	710	260	150	110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	190	95	95	30	20	10
Maltese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	0	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	600	260	345	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	35	60	10	10	0
Vietnamese	510	220	290	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,340	390	955	55	25	25
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	15	35	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	130	40	90	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	150	65	85	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,125	310	820	30	15	15
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	10	10	0
Creole languages	95	55	40	120	50	70
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	100	40	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	30	10	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	555	300	260	0	0	10
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	165	90	80	0	0	0
Tamil	335	170	160	10	0	0
Telugu	65	35	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,315	11,785	13,535	3,665	1,755	1,910
Albanian	65	30	35	70	35	35
Armenian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,395	1,530	1,865	280	140	145
Baltic languages	120	50	70	0	0	0
Latvian	85	30	55	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,280	1,485	1,795	280	140	140
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	145	85	65	0	0	0
Czech	415	170	245	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	35	20	10	0	10
Polish	1,295	585	710	145	80	60
Russian	735	340	395	80	30	50
Serbian	200	90	115	20	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	60	20	40	20	10	0
Slovak	120	55	65	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	425	190	235	15	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	100	50	55	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	25	0	0	0
Welsh	30	20	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	10	10	0
Germanic languages	8,880	3,975	4,905	265	140	130
Afrikaans	160	85	75	0	0	0
Danish	265	115	150	0	0	0
Dutch	2,910	1,270	1,640	40	20	25
Frisian	125	65	55	0	0	0
German	5,465	2,490	2,980	225	120	105
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Swedish	205	85	120	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Greek	1,070	535	530	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages	3,450	1,790	1,655	125	50	80
Indo-Aryan languages	2,800	1,450	1,355	110	35	70
Bengali	255	150	105	10	0	0
Gujarati	605	305	305	15	0	10
Hindi	1,285	675	615	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	35	10	20	0	0	0
Nepali	45	20	20	85	35	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	690	360	330	0	0	0
Sindhi	70	40	30	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	55	70	10	0	0
Urdu	830	450	380	0	0	0
Iranian languages	675	355	325	20	15	10
Kurdish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Pashto	60	20	40	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	605	320	285	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,235	4,275	4,960	2,955	1,395	1,560
Catalan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,100	1,020	1,075	375	195	185
Portuguese	2,740	1,385	1,360	190	105	85
Romanian	200	95	100	65	35	35
Spanish	4,625	1,975	2,645	2,425	1,130	1,295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	40	10	0	0	0
Japanese	360	185	175	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	855	405	450	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	390	185	205	190	85	100
Akan (Twi)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	20	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	60	20	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	110	60	50	80	50	30
Wolof	0	10	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	80	30	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	45	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,360	525	840	130	60	70
American Sign Language	870	330	540	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	65	20	45
Sign languages, n.i.e.	500	200	305	65	35	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,285	1,535	1,750	95	45	50
Chinese languages	3,165	1,465	1,700	95	45	50
Cantonese	980	460	520	50	20	30
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,100	975	1,130	50	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	45	65	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	30	50	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	265	120	140	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	65	50	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	85	45	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	50	55	25	25
Lao	10	0	0	40	25	15
Thai	85	35	45	25	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	230	125	105	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	220	120	95	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	875	435	445	45	30	15
Estonian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Finnish	315	140	175	0	0	0
Hungarian	505	270	230	35	25	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	15	35	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	470,510	229,560	240,950	100,695	50,095	50,600
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	459,925	224,715	235,210	99,735	49,635	50,100
Canadian citizens aged under 18	84,080	43,065	41,020	17,605	8,980	8,630
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	375,845	181,655	194,195	82,125	40,660	41,470
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10,585	4,845	5,740	960	460	505
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	470,510	229,560	240,950	100,695	50,095	50,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	426,815	209,090	217,725	97,580	48,535	49,045
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	41,305	19,220	22,090	2,915	1,450	1,465
Before 1981	23,915	11,295	12,615	985	555	425
1981 to 1990	4,455	1,995	2,455	330	190	145
1991 to 2000	4,155	1,950	2,205	390	175	220
2001 to 2010	5,815	2,610	3,200	830	340	485
2001 to 2005	2,795	1,250	1,545	405	190	220
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,360	1,665	420	155	270
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,970	1,370	1,600	380	190	185
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,385	1,245	1,135	200	110	90
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	41,305	19,220	22,090	2,915	1,450	1,470
Under 5 years	5,760	2,870	2,890	415	170	250
5 to 14 years	8,880	4,420	4,465	510	240	275
15 to 24 years	10,000	4,160	5,840	630	350	280
25 to 44 years	14,490	6,785	7,705	1,190	615	580
45 years and over	2,175	990	1,185	170	80	90
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	41,305	19,220	22,085	2,915	1,450	1,465
Americas	6,815	2,965	3,850	690	275	415
Brazil	175	75	100	10	0	10
Colombia	105	30	75	285	120	160
El Salvador	245	115	130	10	0	0
Guyana	265	130	140	0	0	0
Haiti	45	25	25	85	20	65
Jamaica	480	265	215	10	0	0
Mexico	220	85	135	15	0	10
Peru	80	20	55	25	0	25
Trinidad and Tobago	295	125	170	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,970	1,690	2,280	115	40	75
Other places of birth in Americas	940	405	535	155	85	65
Europe	24,110	11,425	12,690	1,420	775	655
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	25	35	20	15	10
Croatia	95	65	30	10	0	0
France	345	175	170	665	350	320
Germany	2,615	1,120	1,490	55	30	25
Greece	480	255	220	20	20	0
Hungary	255	145	105	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	360	155	200	0	0	0
Italy	855	465	390	85	55	35
Netherlands	2,870	1,405	1,470	20	10	10
Poland	775	370	405	90	60	35
Portugal	1,615	840	780	35	25	10
Romania	220	115	105	65	25	40
Russian Federation	185	30	155	30	0	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	160	75	85	10	10	0
Ukraine	190	90	100	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,000	5,175	5,825	30	25	10
Other places of birth in Europe	2,045	910	1,135	280	145	130
Africa	1,665	865	800	325	175	155
Algeria	45	20	30	50	40	10
Egypt	340	190	150	20	20	0
Ethiopia	25	15	10	0	0	10
Kenya	100	40	55	0	0	0
Morocco	70	30	40	65	35	30
Nigeria	95	50	45	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	335	180	155	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	645	335	310	190	85	105
Asia	8,315	3,740	4,575	460	210	245
Afghanistan	75	30	45	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	75	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,565	655	915	85	15	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	205	100	105	10	10	10
India	1,470	725	750	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	370	210	155	20	15	0
Iraq	95	55	40	0	0	0
Japan	115	35	80	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	605	280	330	15	10	0
Lebanon	110	70	40	35	15	20
Pakistan	515	275	240	0	0	0
Philippines	1,175	355	820	25	10	20
Sri Lanka	270	140	130	15	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	120	55	60	50	35	10
Taiwan	105	45	60	10	10	0
Viet Nam	390	170	230	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,015	470	535	175	85	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	390	225	165	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,970	1,370	1,605	380	195	185
Americas	605	325	285	130	60	70
Brazil	75	40	35	0	0	0
Colombia	30	10	20	100	30	60
Cuba	20	15	0	15	20	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	0	0	0
Mexico	65	30	40	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	165	140	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	85	45	40	10	10	0
Europe	400	205	200	60	35	25
France	10	10	10	45	25	20
Germany	40	25	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	210	115	95	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	90	40	55	0	10	0
Africa	300	140	165	55	25	30
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	10	15	15	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	0	20	0	0	0
Egypt	45	30	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	30	20	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	40	45	35	10	20
Asia	1,650	695	955	135	70	60
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	15	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	280	100	185	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	305	145	155	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	55	55	0	0	0
Iraq	30	20	15	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	35	45	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	30	15	15	30	10	20
Pakistan	70	25	40	0	0	0
Philippines	330	105	220	15	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	50	25	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	100	50	55	35	30	10
Taiwan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	15	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	10	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	115	50	70	55	25	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	470,510	229,560	240,950	100,695	50,090	50,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	46,510	21,940	24,570	3,235	1,600	1,635
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	63,895	31,440	32,455	3,415	1,755	1,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	360,110	176,185	183,925	94,050	46,735	47,305
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,990	8,185	9,805	1,970	915	1,055
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,260	4,510	4,745	760	385	380
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,750	2,375	1,375	360	280	85
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,505	2,135	3,370	400	105	295
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,620	2,610	4,010	580	235	340
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,975	1,010	960	630	295	335
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	50	95	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	470,510	229,560	240,950	100,695	50,095	50,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,255	10,665	11,595	3,610	1,810	1,805
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,255	10,195	11,055	3,535	1,770	1,760
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	13,730	6,535	7,195	2,855	1,430	1,430
Métis	7,330	3,555	3,770	675	340	340
Inuk (Inuit)	190	110	85	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	455	220	235	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	545	245	300	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	448,255	218,895	229,355	97,080	48,285	48,800
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	470,510	229,560	240,950	100,695	50,095	50,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,825	3,810	4,020	2,585	1,265	1,315
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	462,685	225,755	236,930	98,110	48,825	49,285
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	470,510	229,560	240,950	100,695	50,090	50,600
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,015	2,480	2,535	3,280	1,605	1,680
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,925	2,440	2,485	3,220	1,560	1,660
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,060	2,005	2,050	3,090	1,505	1,585
Métis single ancestry	795	400	400	130	60	65
Inuit single ancestry	70	40	30	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	35	50	60	40	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	25	40	60	40	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	26,775	12,890	13,880	3,020	1,420	1,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	26,150	12,630	13,520	2,975	1,380	1,590
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	18,965	9,085	9,875	2,520	1,180	1,340
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,960	3,430	3,530	435	205	230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	115	110	20	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	620	260	365	50	40	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	240	335	50	40	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	438,725	214,185	224,535	94,390	47,070	47,325
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	470,510	229,560	240,950	100,695	50,095	50,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	20,830	10,125	10,705	1,890	855	1,035
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,485	2,340	2,140	160	60	100
Chinese	3,945	1,840	2,105	155	55	100
Black	3,555	1,900	1,665	655	300	355
Filipino	1,700	590	1,115	45	30	15
Latin American	1,540	655	880	435	205	225
Arab	1,320	700	620	190	105	85
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,065	475	585	130	65	60
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	625	330	285	15	0	10
Korean	950	445	505	20	10	0
Japanese	360	160	195	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	485	270	220	15	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	795	415	385	75	10	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	449,685	219,440	230,245	98,805	49,240	49,565
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	470,510	229,560	240,950	100,695	50,095	50,600
North American Aboriginal origins	31,785	15,370	16,415	6,310	3,025	3,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	23,710	11,385	12,325	5,720	2,760	2,955
Inuit	365	195	175	25	0	30
Métis	8,420	4,095	4,325	670	345	330
Other North American origins	192,000	93,990	98,010	77,170	38,280	38,890
Acadian	905	455	445	895	415	480
American	6,195	3,100	3,095	500	225	275
Canadian	187,385	91,655	95,725	72,620	35,965	36,655
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	20	10	10
Newfoundlander	390	210	180	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	55	10	50	0	0	0
Ontarian	65	25	40	10	0	0
Québécois	205	115	90	4,000	2,060	1,935
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	10	0	0	0
European origins	350,810	169,975	180,840	33,015	16,460	16,565
British Isles origins	283,205	136,365	146,845	7,905	3,685	4,225
Channel Islander	80	30	50	15	10	10
Cornish	60	20	35	0	0	0
English	161,270	76,545	84,725	1,655	770	885
Irish	133,930	62,990	70,945	5,460	2,470	2,990
Manx	140	75	65	0	0	0
Scottish	118,960	56,520	62,445	1,820	860	955
Welsh	10,420	4,680	5,740	50	25	25
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,275	7,240	8,030	140	40	95
French origins	64,200	30,175	34,020	24,600	12,305	12,290
Alsatian	15	10	10	35	25	15
Breton	0	0	0	155	90	65
Corsican	10	0	0	10	0	0
French	64,180	30,170	34,015	24,450	12,230	12,225
Western European origins (except French origins)	81,170	39,290	41,880	2,190	1,100	1,095
Austrian	2,150	1,020	1,130	80	40	35
Bavarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Belgian	1,700	825	870	630	335	300
Dutch	32,110	15,665	16,445	150	80	70
Flemish	180	80	105	10	0	0
Frisian	195	90	100	0	0	0
German	49,930	24,125	25,795	1,215	570	650
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	1,780	910	870	205	115	80
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	20	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,260	5,340	5,920	145	50	85
Danish	2,875	1,345	1,530	35	20	15
Finnish	2,130	1,020	1,105	10	0	0
Icelandic	575	300	270	10	10	0
Norwegian	2,785	1,300	1,480	40	15	20
Swedish	3,065	1,365	1,700	55	10	50
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	635	370	265	10	10	10
Eastern European origins	28,130	13,535	14,595	920	485	440
Bulgarian	110	50	60	10	0	0
Byelorussian	100	45	55	10	0	10
Czech	1,455	725	735	15	10	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	440	175	265	10	0	0
Estonian	340	155	185	0	10	0
Hungarian	3,265	1,600	1,660	105	60	50
Latvian	460	185	280	10	0	10
Lithuanian	610	325	285	25	15	0
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	11,265	5,405	5,860	415	230	180
Romanian	1,220	610	605	85	50	35
Russian	3,130	1,445	1,690	150	60	90
Slovak	765	370	390	25	15	10
Ukrainian	8,565	4,135	4,430	190	95	95
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	120	50	65	0	0	0
Southern European origins	25,590	12,520	13,070	2,615	1,355	1,255
Albanian	95	55	45	25	10	15
Bosnian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Catalan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	585	345	245	20	10	10
Cypriot	60	40	25	0	0	0
Greek	2,495	1,265	1,230	135	75	65
Italian	13,200	6,470	6,725	1,820	920	900
Kosovar	10	10	10	45	25	15
Macedonian	275	155	120	0	0	0
Maltese	435	245	190	20	10	15
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,500	2,800	2,695	220	125	95
Serbian	340	150	190	25	15	10
Sicilian	165	95	70	20	10	10
Slovenian	285	140	145	20	10	0
Spanish	2,875	1,155	1,720	365	195	170
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	120	140	20	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,950	965	985	180	95	90
Basque	20	15	10	30	10	20
Jewish	955	475	485	85	50	30
Roma (Gypsy)	80	20	60	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	875	445	435	75	30	40
Caribbean origins	3,055	1,570	1,480	435	230	200
Antiguan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Bahamian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Barbadian	280	125	155	0	0	0
Bermudan	95	45	55	0	10	0
Carib	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cuban	145	60	85	65	45	25
Dominican	70	45	25	35	15	15
Grenadian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	105	55	50	270	120	150
Jamaican	1,375	755	615	25	20	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	25	25	0
Montserratan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	30	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	355	175	180	25	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	0	20	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	285	155	135	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	35	70	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,840	1,315	1,525	635	295	340
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	100	40	60	105	60	50
Arawak	15	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	80	35	45	55	35	15
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Brazilian	255	100	150	15	10	10
Chilean	100	40	60	45	25	25
Colombian	155	45	110	225	105	120
Costa Rican	75	15	65	15	0	10
Ecuadorian	40	25	20	10	0	10
Guatemalan	90	45	40	25	20	10
Guyanese	385	200	190	0	0	0
Hispanic	40	10	40	0	0	0
Honduran	45	20	25	10	10	10
Maya	35	15	25	10	10	0
Mexican	625	340	290	65	25	45
Nicaraguan	125	70	55	10	0	10
Panamanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	25	65	40	10	30
Salvadorean	250	130	125	25	15	10
Uruguayan	15	10	10	10	0	0
Venezuelan	110	75	40	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	250	105	145	10	0	0
African origins	3,775	1,885	1,895	745	370	375
Central and West African origins	575	265	310	140	75	60
Akan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	10	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	90	35	60	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congolese	40	10	30	30	10	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	100	30	65	10	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ibo	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Liberian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	170	105	70	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	20	10	0
Sierra Leonean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	20	0	15	10	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	25	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	70	35	25	15	10	0
North African origins	1,085	545	545	265	155	110
Algerian	55	20	35	55	40	15
Berber	60	30	30	25	20	10
Coptic	40	25	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	650	335	310	45	20	25
Libyan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	145	60	85	125	60	70
Sudanese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	50	25	25	15	15	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	25	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	885	440	445	160	60	100
Afrikaner	15	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burundian	30	20	10	80	30	50
Djiboutian	15	15	0	10	0	10
Eritrean	45	15	25	0	0	0
Ethiopian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	75	40	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	60	50	15	0	0	10
South African	505	210	290	0	0	0
Tanzanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	25	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	10	15	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,280	655	625	190	90	105
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	165	75	90	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,135	585	545	190	85	105
Asian origins	17,225	8,270	8,960	945	420	525
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,270	1,765	1,505	380	195	190
Afghan	120	65	55	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	440	255	190	75	40	35
Armenian	170	75	100	45	30	10
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	770	435	330	25	15	10
Iraqi	100	55	35	0	0	0
Israeli	105	50	55	10	0	0
Jordanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	50	35	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	715	370	345	150	60	90
Palestinian	200	105	100	0	0	0
Pashtun	15	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Syrian	260	125	135	60	25	30
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	315	170	140	40	10	30
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	40	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	4,905	2,555	2,350	170	55	115
Bangladeshi	95	45	50	0	0	0
Bengali	40	15	30	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	70	30	45
East Indian	3,645	1,900	1,745	35	0	25
Goan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	45	15	30	0	0	0
Nepali	40	20	20	30	10	20
Pakistani	665	360	310	0	0	0
Punjabi	120	65	55	0	0	0
Sinhalese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	305	160	145	30	10	15
Tamil	60	40	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	120	60	60	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,245	4,080	5,170	390	170	220
Burmese	30	10	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	135	50	90	0	0	0
Chinese	4,800	2,225	2,580	195	70	120
Filipino	1,950	700	1,240	80	35	50
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	160	60	105	10	0	10
Japanese	485	220	265	0	0	0
Karen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	995	455	540	20	15	10
Laotian	25	15	15	60	45	15
Malaysian	65	15	50	10	0	10
Mongolian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	55	40	15	0	0	0
Thai	120	60	60	40	15	30
Tibetan	105	65	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	700	335	365	45	10	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	75	30	50	10	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	30	55	10	10	0
Oceania origins	820	450	375	15	20	0
Australian	635	350	290	10	10	0
New Zealander	115	85	35	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	70	20	50	10	10	0
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Maori	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	204,030	...	...	47,065	...	...
Owner	147,500	...	...	31,475	...	...
Renter	56,530	...	...	15,280	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	204,030	...	...	47,065	...	...
Condominium	8,450	...	...	2,600	...	...
Not condominium	195,580	...	...	44,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	204,035	...	...	47,065	...	...
No bedrooms	530	...	...	105	...	...
1 bedroom	18,930	...	...	5,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	50,150	...	...	17,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	83,255	...	...	15,385	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	51,170	...	...	8,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	204,030	...	...	47,065	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	39,990	...	...	14,970	...	...
5 rooms	29,830	...	...	9,530	...	...
6 rooms	33,730	...	...	6,715	...	...
7 rooms	31,195	...	...	5,665	...	...
8 or more rooms	69,285	...	...	10,195	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	204,030	...	...	47,070	...	...
One person or fewer per room	203,135	...	...	46,785	...	...
More than 1 person per room	900	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	204,035	...	...	47,070	...	...
Suitable	198,675	...	...	45,900	...	...
Not suitable	5,355	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	204,035	...	...	47,065	...	...
1960 or before	63,035	...	...	8,885	...	...
1961 to 1980	59,675	...	...	15,335	...	...
1981 to 1990	28,200	...	...	6,865	...	...
1991 to 2000	22,355	...	...	5,185	...	...
2001 to 2005	10,985	...	...	3,040	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,885	...	...	4,375	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,895	...	...	3,380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	204,030	...	...	47,065	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	189,025	...	...	44,180	...	...
Major repairs needed	15,005	...	...	2,890	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	204,035	...	...	47,065	...	...
1 household maintainer	118,620	...	...	31,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	82,005	...	...	15,535	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,400	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	204,030	...	...	47,065	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,105	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	23,315	...	...	5,205	...	...
35 to 44 years	26,935	...	...	6,455	...	...
45 to 54 years	38,475	...	...	8,375	...	...
55 to 64 years	44,345	...	...	11,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	36,775	...	...	8,990	...	...
75 to 84 years	20,495	...	...	4,350	...	...
85 years and over	7,595	...	...	940	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	199,925	...	...	46,450	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	150,150	...	...	36,735	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	49,780	...	...	9,720	...	...
30% to less than 100%	44,930	...	...	8,845	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	143,950	...	...	31,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.8	...	...	57.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.7	...	...	13.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,040	...	...	755	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	858	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,866	...	...	199,933	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	302,467	...	...	219,522	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	56,135	...	...	15,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	9.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.5	...	...	37.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	927	...	...	667	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	973	...	...	695	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	400,960	194,025	206,940	85,830	42,545	43,285
No certificate, diploma or degree	72,260	38,235	34,025	21,560	11,420	10,145
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	119,030	59,385	59,640	20,450	9,420	11,030
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	209,670	96,405	113,270	43,815	21,710	22,110
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,425	23,060	8,365	17,530	11,035	6,495
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15,105	9,680	5,425	12,390	6,905	5,485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,315	13,385	2,935	5,135	4,135	1,010
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	104,440	40,210	64,235	13,320	5,290	8,035
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,320	2,640	3,675	2,785	1,040	1,745
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	67,485	30,495	36,995	10,185	4,345	5,840
Bachelor's degree	44,060	18,255	25,800	7,145	2,930	4,210
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,115	1,730	2,385	880	375	510
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,460	1,465	990	420	235	185
Master's degree	12,920	6,425	6,500	1,500	670	825
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,930	2,615	1,315	245	130	110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	247,055	119,575	127,485	53,940	26,855	27,085
No certificate, diploma or degree	27,410	16,020	11,385	10,125	5,880	4,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	70,675	37,090	33,590	11,540	5,555	5,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	148,975	66,470	82,510	32,275	15,425	16,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,330	14,980	5,345	13,355	8,095	5,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,895	6,395	3,500	9,520	5,010	4,505
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,435	8,590	1,845	3,835	3,085	750
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	77,440	29,895	47,545	9,385	3,670	5,710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,475	1,515	1,965	1,745	630	1,120
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	47,730	20,075	27,655	7,800	3,025	4,770
Bachelor's degree	31,250	12,155	19,095	5,570	2,135	3,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,705	1,010	1,700	595	205	395
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,900	1,015	890	315	150	160
Master's degree	9,235	4,295	4,940	1,140	465	675
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,635	1,595	1,035	180	70	110
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	400,960	194,025	206,940	85,825	42,545	43,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	191,290	97,620	93,670	42,010	20,840	21,175
Education	13,635	3,300	10,335	4,365	1,100	3,260
13. Education	13,635	3,300	10,335	4,360	1,100	3,260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,555	2,855	3,700	1,385	690	695
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,310	1,025	285	240	180	55
50. Visual and performing arts	5,240	1,830	3,410	1,150	505	640
Humanities	10,315	4,370	5,940	1,805	740	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	745	195	550	165	40	125
23. English language and literature/letters	2,840	870	1,965	50	20	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,235	940	1,300	1,000	415	590
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	100	35	65	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	640	315	325	60	40	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,355	835	520	130	75	50
54. History	1,935	1,100	835	115	75	40
55. French language and literature/letters	460	80	380	280	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25,300	7,700	17,600	3,010	890	2,120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	310	85	220	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,045	845	1,205	245	70	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,390	625	5,765	855	75	780
22. Legal professions and studies	3,685	1,170	2,510	560	225	335
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,335	225	1,115	75	20	55
42. Psychology	4,420	1,130	3,295	630	170	455
45. Social sciences	7,110	3,620	3,490	605	325	285
Business, management and public administration	36,335	11,885	24,445	8,675	2,685	5,985
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	30	65	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,300	970	4,325	480	160	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30,945	10,890	20,060	8,185	2,530	5,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,285	3,815	3,470	995	555	445
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,550	1,465	2,085	265	135	130
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	980	485	505	210	180	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	20	35	220	75	145
40. Physical sciences	2,145	1,600	540	215	135	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	545	240	305	80	35	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,335	3,815	2,515	850	535	320
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,700	3,015	1,685	720	475	250
25. Library science	515	85	435	65	15	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,060	675	385	60	45	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	40	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	42,385	39,695	2,685	10,570	10,050	520
04. Architecture and related services	1,045	730	315	220	130	85
14. Engineering	6,020	5,095	920	725	640	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,945	9,150	795	1,905	1,750	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,885	9,680	205	2,760	2,710	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,945	10,700	245	2,780	2,700	80
48. Precision production	4,545	4,340	205	2,175	2,105	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,695	3,225	1,470	1,260	890	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,835	1,880	955	765	450	315
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,860	1,350	515	495	440	50
Health and related fields	39,555	6,465	33,085	6,280	1,075	5,205
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,855	1,425	1,430	340	170	170
51. Health professions and related programs	35,880	4,535	31,350	5,810	825	4,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	815	510	305	130	85	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	17,245	9,270	7,975	4,620	2,495	2,135
12. Personal and culinary services	8,000	2,095	5,910	2,620	760	1,860
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	320	280	40	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	395	360	35	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	5,690	3,845	1,850	815	675	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,835	2,695	140	1,180	1,055	125
Other	50	10	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	10	40	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	247,060	119,575	127,485	53,935	26,855	27,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	98,085	53,110	44,970	21,665	11,435	10,230
Education	8,225	1,940	6,285	2,830	670	2,165
13. Education	8,220	1,935	6,285	2,830	665	2,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,630	1,955	2,675	1,045	500	540
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	870	685	190	160	130	35
50. Visual and performing arts	3,760	1,270	2,490	880	380	500
Humanities	6,425	2,660	3,765	1,115	440	680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	480	125	355	115	25	90
23. English language and literature/letters	1,640	430	1,215	40	15	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,425	600	825	615	255	355
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	15	50	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	425	235	190	20	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	815	490	325	45	25	20
54. History	1,335	745	595	95	55	35
55. French language and literature/letters	240	25	215	185	50	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	19,100	5,215	13,885	2,360	625	1,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	60	155	20	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,620	645	970	175	50	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,080	410	4,670	695	50	645
22. Legal professions and studies	2,960	795	2,160	445	160	285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,085	170	915	50	10	40
42. Psychology	3,000	695	2,305	515	115	400
45. Social sciences	5,150	2,440	2,715	465	235	230
Business, management and public administration	26,180	8,140	18,035	6,655	1,860	4,795
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	20	40	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,110	680	3,430	340	85	260
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,005	7,440	14,560	6,310	1,780	4,525
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,975	2,345	2,630	600	350	250
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,595	985	1,615	205	95	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	680	300	375	125	110	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	15	25	30	20	10
40. Physical sciences	1,320	915	400	170	100	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	340	125	210	65	25	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,850	2,965	1,885	740	460	275
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,880	2,505	1,380	620	405	215
25. Library science	305	50	255	55	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	635	395	240	60	45	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	15	15	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	29,280	27,065	2,210	7,635	7,190	445
04. Architecture and related services	770	505	265	190	115	75
14. Engineering	4,010	3,210	800	515	435	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,165	6,495	675	1,400	1,275	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,930	6,765	165	1,985	1,940	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,490	7,305	190	1,960	1,905	60
48. Precision production	2,905	2,795	115	1,575	1,525	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,375	2,210	1,165	1,005	705	295
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,025	1,260	760	615	355	260
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,350	945	400	390	350	35
Health and related fields	28,760	4,850	23,910	4,725	785	3,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,175	1,110	1,070	270	130	145
51. Health professions and related programs	25,975	3,390	22,580	4,370	615	3,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	605	350	260	80	40	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,150	7,110	6,035	3,565	1,830	1,740
12. Personal and culinary services	5,930	1,570	4,360	2,005	515	1,490
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	255	225	35	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	245	230	20	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,485	2,970	1,510	600	465	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,230	2,115	115	955	840	110
Other	30	10	20	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	25	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	400,960	194,020	206,935	85,825	42,545	43,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	191,290	97,620	93,665	42,010	20,835	21,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	209,670	96,400	113,270	43,820	21,710	22,105
Location of study inside Canada	193,125	87,905	105,220	42,780	21,095	21,690
Same as province or territory of residence	174,900	79,695	95,205	42,315	20,870	21,450
Different than province or territory of residence	18,225	8,210	10,015	470	230	240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,545	8,490	8,050	1,035	610	420
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,640	2,485	2,155	105	55	50
Philippines	630	130	500	20	15	0
India	830	410	415	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,875	2,285	1,590	15	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	635	305	330	20	10	10
France	190	120	75	365	255	110
Other	5,750	2,760	2,985	505	265	245
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	247,060	119,580	127,485	53,940	26,855	27,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	98,085	53,110	44,975	21,665	11,430	10,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	148,980	66,465	82,510	32,275	15,425	16,850
Location of study inside Canada	139,070	61,780	77,285	31,550	15,010	16,540
Same as province or territory of residence	126,960	56,430	70,530	31,255	14,870	16,385
Different than province or territory of residence	12,105	5,350	6,755	300	140	160
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,905	4,685	5,225	725	415	310
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,040	1,510	1,535	70	25	40
Philippines	495	95	400	20	15	10
India	655	310	345	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,490	860	635	15	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	560	260	295	20	10	10
France	115	70	45	220	165	55
Other	3,545	1,570	1,975	380	185	190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	400,960	194,025	206,940	85,830	42,545	43,285
In the labour force	237,045	121,235	115,805	47,570	24,955	22,615
Employed	219,745	111,775	107,965	43,670	22,485	21,190
Unemployed	17,300	9,465	7,840	3,895	2,470	1,430
Not in the labour force	163,915	72,785	91,130	38,260	17,595	20,665
Participation rate	59.1	62.5	56.0	55.4	58.7	52.2
Employment rate	54.8	57.6	52.2	50.9	52.8	49.0
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.8	6.8	8.2	9.9	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	400,960	194,025	206,935	85,830	42,545	43,285
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	151,760	66,860	84,895	36,010	16,490	19,515
Worked	249,200	127,160	122,045	49,820	26,055	23,770
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	129,950	72,330	57,615	22,250	12,190	10,055
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	119,255	54,830	64,425	27,575	13,865	13,710
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.3	42.7	42.2	42.0	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	237,045	121,240	115,805	47,570	24,955	22,615
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,700	2,355	2,345	1,530	885	645
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	232,345	118,885	113,455	46,040	24,065	21,975
Employee	204,860	101,970	102,890	39,800	20,180	19,615
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	27,480	16,910	10,565	6,245	3,885	2,360
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	237,045	121,235	115,805	47,575	24,955	22,620
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,705	2,355	2,350	1,535	885	645
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	232,340	118,885	113,460	46,040	24,065	21,970
0 Management occupations	23,695	14,665	9,030	4,200	2,690	1,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	30,415	8,035	22,380	5,895	1,490	4,405
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,230	8,975	2,260	1,810	1,400	400
3 Health occupations	19,085	3,495	15,590	3,845	625	3,215
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	32,840	12,485	20,360	5,745	1,465	4,275
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,745	2,245	3,500	1,045	510	535
6 Sales and service occupations	56,145	22,610	33,540	11,200	4,725	6,475
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,200	33,855	2,340	8,460	8,090	370
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,090	3,995	1,095	970	860	105
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	11,885	8,520	3,365	2,875	2,200	675
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	237,045	121,235	115,805	47,570	24,950	22,620
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,705	2,355	2,350	1,535	885	645
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	232,345	118,885	113,455	46,040	24,065	21,975
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,580	3,890	1,695	1,075	795	280
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	615	575	40	35	30	0
22 Utilities	1,825	1,555	270	235	185	55
23 Construction	18,630	16,795	1,835	4,000	3,570	430
31-33 Manufacturing	19,090	14,070	5,020	5,525	4,330	1,185
41 Wholesale trade	6,175	4,425	1,750	1,570	1,195	375
44-45 Retail trade	28,650	12,970	15,680	6,415	2,860	3,560
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,665	7,100	2,565	1,880	1,465	415
51 Information and cultural industries	3,160	1,685	1,475	605	355	245
52 Finance and insurance	5,465	1,790	3,670	1,115	345	770
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,860	2,065	1,805	640	395	245
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,940	5,015	4,930	2,005	960	1,045
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	50	50	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	12,275	7,090	5,185	1,710	1,140	575
61 Educational services	19,810	6,690	13,120	3,465	940	2,525
62 Health care and social assistance	32,700	5,540	27,165	7,230	1,310	5,920
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,660	2,220	2,435	1,010	610	395
72 Accommodation and food services	18,330	7,115	11,210	3,085	1,300	1,790
81 Other services (except public administration)	9,590	4,595	4,995	2,420	1,160	1,255
91 Public administration	22,225	13,660	8,575	2,010	1,115	895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	219,740	111,775	107,965	43,675	22,485	21,190
Worked at home	16,835	8,585	8,255	3,015	1,400	1,610
Worked outside Canada	780	505	280	105	60	40
No fixed workplace address	24,540	18,140	6,395	4,570	3,620	945
Worked at usual place	177,590	84,545	93,045	35,985	17,400	18,585
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	177,590	84,545	93,045	35,985	17,400	18,585
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	95,570	44,810	50,770	10,160	4,595	5,565
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,525	19,050	22,475	12,330	5,265	7,060
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	39,735	20,210	19,525	13,450	7,500	5,955
Commute to a different province or territory	755	485	275	50	45	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	202,125	102,690	99,440	40,555	21,020	19,535
Car, truck, van - as a driver	165,425	85,980	79,440	35,540	18,630	16,910
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	13,035	5,525	7,510	1,385	580	805
Public transit	6,645	2,675	3,965	505	190	315
Walked	12,625	5,815	6,810	2,415	1,150	1,265
Bicycle	2,240	1,490	750	340	280	60
Other method	2,160	1,200	960	370	200	170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	202,125	102,690	99,440	40,555	21,020	19,530
Less than 15 minutes	70,275	33,660	36,620	16,215	7,365	8,850
15 to 29 minutes	75,215	38,060	37,155	11,310	5,490	5,815
30 to 44 minutes	33,570	17,210	16,365	5,645	3,130	2,510
45 to 59 minutes	11,355	5,975	5,380	2,815	1,805	1,010
60 minutes and over	11,705	7,785	3,920	4,575	3,225	1,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	202,125	102,690	99,440	40,555	21,020	19,530
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,975	10,045	4,930	3,135	2,425	710
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	40,055	25,160	14,895	6,710	4,600	2,115
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	57,690	29,220	28,470	12,275	5,705	6,570
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	39,835	15,335	24,505	7,885	2,845	5,045
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	19,045	7,385	11,665	3,470	1,390	2,075
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30,525	15,550	14,975	7,075	4,060	3,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	256,155	130,440	125,715	51,320	26,850	24,470
Single responses	254,630	129,770	124,865	50,065	26,145	23,920
Official languages	254,050	129,485	124,560	49,720	25,945	23,775
English	252,585	129,085	123,505	930	560	365
French	1,460	400	1,055	48,795	25,385	23,405
Non-official languages	580	285	300	345	200	145
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	320	175	145
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	315	175	140
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	315	175	140
Atikamekw	0	0	0	315	175	140
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	565	275	290	30	25	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	105	90	25	20	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Russian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	20	40	10	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	10	35	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	70	30	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	25	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	45	25	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	25	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	10	65	0	0	0
American Sign Language	75	10	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	115	95	0	0	0
Chinese languages	210	115	95	0	0	0
Cantonese	65	40	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	125	65	60	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,530	675	855	1,255	705	555
English and French	1,120	500	620	1,145	645	500
English and non-official language	385	165	220	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	40	40
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	30	20	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	256,155	130,445	125,715	51,320	26,850	24,470
None	245,465	125,305	120,160	43,035	22,200	20,830
English	1,275	395	880	6,995	3,925	3,070
French	7,990	4,085	3,900	895	515	385
Non-official language	1,325	605	720	280	150	130
Aboriginal	85	25	60	175	95	85
Non-Aboriginal	1,235	580	655	105	60	50
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	100	50	50
French and non-official language	100	50	55	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	466,075	227,225	238,855	99,765	49,675	50,095
Non-movers	406,410	198,165	208,245	88,830	44,220	44,615
Movers	59,665	29,055	30,610	10,940	5,455	5,480
Non-migrants	30,850	15,105	15,745	4,490	2,190	2,295
Migrants	28,820	13,950	14,865	6,445	3,260	3,185
Internal migrants	26,795	12,935	13,860	6,280	3,165	3,115
Intraprovincial migrants	23,005	11,015	11,995	6,205	3,125	3,075
Interprovincial migrants	3,795	1,925	1,865	80	35	40
External migrants	2,020	1,010	1,010	170	95	75
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	448,660	218,565	230,090	95,830	47,510	48,315
Non-movers	287,510	140,780	146,730	62,730	31,260	31,475
Movers	161,150	77,785	83,360	33,100	16,255	16,850
Non-migrants	76,280	36,765	39,515	12,720	6,085	6,635
Migrants	84,870	41,020	43,850	20,380	10,170	10,215
Internal migrants	79,075	38,180	40,895	19,805	9,875	9,925
Intraprovincial migrants	68,190	32,690	35,500	19,585	9,765	9,820
Interprovincial migrants	10,885	5,490	5,395	220	110	110
External migrants	5,800	2,845	2,955	575	290	285