Census Profile, 2016 Census
Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario and Laurier--Sainte-Marie [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Frontenac, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Laurier--Sainte-Marie Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Laurier--Sainte-Marie [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	150,475	...	...	111,835	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	149,753 r	...	...	107,034	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.5	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	77,155	...	...	70,379	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	64,295	...	...	62,938	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	39.7	...	...	10,756.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,787.76	...	...	10.40	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	150,475	73,010	77,465	111,835	59,865	51,970
0 to 14 years	22,015	11,280	10,735	10,610	5,455	5,155
0 to 4 years	7,035	3,610	3,420	4,575	2,370	2,210
5 to 9 years	7,605	3,845	3,755	3,430	1,745	1,685
10 to 14 years	7,380	3,815	3,560	2,600	1,340	1,255
15 to 64 years	98,740	48,390	50,355	87,795	47,925	39,870
15 to 19 years	8,345	4,245	4,100	3,250	1,555	1,695
20 to 24 years	10,710	5,295	5,415	11,035	5,270	5,760
25 to 29 years	10,170	5,095	5,070	16,105	8,235	7,865
30 to 34 years	9,435	4,710	4,725	13,590	7,305	6,280
35 to 39 years	8,685	4,340	4,350	11,075	6,210	4,865
40 to 44 years	8,270	4,100	4,170	7,605	4,415	3,190
45 to 49 years	9,560	4,630	4,930	6,400	3,780	2,620
50 to 54 years	11,760	5,740	6,010	6,745	4,155	2,595
55 to 59 years	11,430	5,320	6,110	6,305	3,715	2,590
60 to 64 years	10,380	4,915	5,470	5,685	3,280	2,410
65 years and over	29,715	13,340	16,375	13,425	6,485	6,945
65 to 69 years	9,485	4,450	5,040	4,665	2,610	2,060
70 to 74 years	7,075	3,355	3,725	3,220	1,675	1,545
75 to 79 years	5,180	2,385	2,795	2,135	980	1,155
80 to 84 years	3,950	1,710	2,240	1,560	665	890
85 years and over	4,030	1,450	2,580	1,855	555	1,295
85 to 89 years	2,530	1,005	1,525	1,125	390	735
90 to 94 years	1,150	360	800	550	140	405
95 to 99 years	305	75	230	165	25	135
100 years and over	35	5	25	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.4	13.9	9.5	9.1	9.9
15 to 64 years	65.6	66.3	65.0	78.5	80.1	76.7
65 years and over	19.7	18.3	21.1	12.0	10.8	13.4
85 years and over	2.7	2.0	3.3	1.7	0.9	2.5
Average age of the population	42.8	41.7	43.8	39.2	39.4	38.9
Median age of the population	43.6	41.9	45.2	35.5	36.5	34.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	64,295	...	...	62,940	...	...
Single-detached house	36,875	...	...	75	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,565	...	...	11,720	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,565	...	...	51,140	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,125	...	...	55	...	...
Row house	3,695	...	...	955	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,060	...	...	3,370	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,545	...	...	46,490	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	270	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	285	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	64,295	...	...	62,940	...	...
1 person	19,325	...	...	33,825	...	...
2 persons	24,205	...	...	18,880	...	...
3 persons	9,340	...	...	5,935	...	...
4 persons	7,670	...	...	3,125	...	...
5 or more persons	3,755	...	...	1,175	...	...
Number of persons in private households	146,715	...	...	108,235	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	1.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	128,460	61,730	66,730	101,225	54,410	46,815
Married or living common law	72,910	36,600	36,305	38,785	20,600	18,185
Married	58,860	29,640	29,220	16,435	8,560	7,875
Living common law	14,050	6,965	7,080	22,355	12,040	10,310
Not married and not living common law	55,555	25,130	30,425	62,440	33,805	28,630
Never married	34,595	18,130	16,465	50,225	28,915	21,310
Separated	4,105	1,835	2,270	1,735	855	885
Divorced	8,795	3,380	5,415	7,265	3,305	3,965
Widowed	8,055	1,780	6,275	3,215	740	2,475
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	42,495	...	...	22,530	...	...
2 persons	24,155	...	...	14,985	...	...
3 persons	8,580	...	...	4,170	...	...
4 persons	7,110	...	...	2,525	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	850	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	42,495	...	...	22,535	...	...
Total couple families	35,465	...	...	18,750	...	...
Married couples	28,445	...	...	7,570	...	...
Common-law couples	7,020	...	...	11,180	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,025	...	...	3,785	...	...
Female parent	5,495	...	...	2,920	...	...
Male parent	1,530	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,465	...	...	18,750	...	...
Couples without children	19,715	...	...	12,295	...	...
Couples with children	15,750	...	...	6,450	...	...
1 child	6,620	...	...	3,320	...	...
2 children	6,610	...	...	2,345	...	...
3 or more children	2,515	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,025	...	...	3,785	...	...
1 child	4,440	...	...	2,685	...	...
2 children	1,960	...	...	850	...	...
3 or more children	630	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	30,230	13,520	16,705	51,115	28,765	22,350
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	64,295	...	...	62,940	...	...
One-census-family households	40,735	...	...	22,220	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,965	...	...	12,180	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,770	...	...	10,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	875	...	...	155	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,685	...	...	40,570	...	...
One-person households	19,325	...	...	33,820	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,365	...	...	6,745	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	147,500	71,125	76,375	109,630	58,645	50,980
English only	128,445	62,610	65,835	7,250	4,030	3,210
French only	270	115	160	26,235	13,040	13,190
English and French	18,130	8,135	9,995	74,570	40,990	33,580
Neither English nor French	660	270	390	1,575	580	995
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	147,500	71,125	76,375	109,625	58,645	50,980
English	141,545	68,305	73,240	18,155	9,905	8,250
French	4,770	2,305	2,465	84,805	45,505	39,305
English and French	560	260	295	5,120	2,675	2,445
Neither English nor French	625	250	380	1,545	565	980
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,050	2,435	2,610	20,715	11,245	9,475
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.4	3.4	18.9	19.2	18.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	147,500	71,125	76,375	109,630	58,645	50,985
Single responses	145,645	70,270	75,375	106,225	56,770	49,455
Official languages	132,295	63,985	68,310	86,360	46,685	39,675
English	127,565	61,690	65,870	11,000	6,110	4,885
French	4,735	2,295	2,440	75,360	40,575	34,785
Non-official languages	13,345	6,280	7,065	19,870	10,090	9,785
Aboriginal languages	35	15	15	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	5	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,315	6,265	7,050	19,845	10,070	9,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	910	470	440	2,770	1,695	1,070
Berber languages	5	0	0	185	105	75
Kabyle	5	0	0	80	50	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	100	60	45
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	25	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	885	460	430	2,555	1,570	985
Amharic	5	5	5	30	15	15
Arabic	830	435	395	2,460	1,520	940
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	55	30	25
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	115	800	390	410
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	35	30	100	45	55
Vietnamese	160	75	85	700	345	355
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	505	155	345	150	55	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ilocano	45	10	30	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	5	15
Malay	25	10	15	40	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	390	125	265	80	30	45
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	20	25	370	200	170
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	335	180	155
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	230	120	105	115	60	60
Kannada	15	10	5	10	5	0
Malayalam	90	45	45	10	5	5
Tamil	100	55	40	95	40	55
Telugu	25	15	15	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,525	4,075	4,450	11,230	5,720	5,510
Albanian	25	10	15	45	20	25
Armenian	20	10	15	100	55	45
Balto-Slavic languages	1,260	575	690	1,465	640	830
Baltic languages	45	20	25	15	5	10
Latvian	25	10	15	5	5	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	5	5	5
Slavic languages	1,215	550	660	1,450	635	820
Belarusan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	20	10	10
Bulgarian	30	15	15	120	55	70
Croatian	40	15	20	45	20	25
Czech	130	55	75	50	25	25
Macedonian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Polish	450	200	255	305	135	170
Russian	255	120	140	645	260	385
Serbian	65	35	35	95	50	45
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	50	25	30
Slovak	45	20	20	30	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	0	0	5
Ukrainian	140	65	70	85	35	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	5	20	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	5	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Germanic languages	1,955	860	1,090	645	310	335
Afrikaans	35	15	15	5	5	5
Danish	95	45	50	20	10	10
Dutch	750	350	405	100	50	50
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	975	410	565	425	210	215
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	35	10	20	50	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Greek	340	165	170	215	115	95
Indo-Iranian languages	1,685	890	795	2,130	1,100	1,025
Indo-Aryan languages	1,215	645	570	1,320	690	635
Bengali	190	100	90	960	480	480
Gujarati	165	85	80	35	20	20
Hindi	205	120	85	90	50	35
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	5	5	0
Marathi	25	10	10	5	0	5
Nepali	35	15	20	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	105	90	60	30	30
Sindhi	15	10	10	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	15	5	0
Urdu	330	180	150	140	85	55
Iranian languages	450	240	215	800	410	390
Kurdish	10	5	5	25	15	5
Pashto	20	10	10	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	420	225	195	765	385	380
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	10	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,215	1,550	1,665	6,635	3,480	3,155
Catalan	15	5	5	40	20	15
Italian	600	305	295	525	290	235
Portuguese	1,650	805	845	1,315	680	630
Romanian	90	35	55	380	180	210
Spanish	850	395	460	4,370	2,305	2,070
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	5
Japanese	105	30	75	190	60	125
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Georgian	5	0	5	10	5	0
Korean	405	170	235	205	100	105
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	120	65	60	420	210	210
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Edo	5	10	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	50	15	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	40	15	25
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	10	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	65	30	35
Yoruba	10	10	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	120	60	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	5	5	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	15	20	15	5
American Sign Language	25	15	10	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,825	860	970	3,155	1,365	1,795
Chinese languages	1,800	845	955	3,160	1,365	1,795
Cantonese	445	210	230	1,305	545	760
Hakka	10	10	0	40	15	20
Mandarin	1,175	550	630	1,490	650	840
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	105	45	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	40	15	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	40	60	180	90	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	85	35	50
Lao	5	0	0	50	25	25
Thai	20	5	15	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	45	35	180	100	75
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	5	0	5
Turkish	75	45	30	165	95	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	255	105	145	110	45	65
Estonian	35	10	25	5	0	5
Finnish	60	20	45	15	10	10
Hungarian	155	80	80	90	35	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	15	15
Multiple responses	1,860	860	1,000	3,395	1,875	1,525
English and French	660	300	355	1,425	790	635
English and non-official language	1,040	490	550	515	275	245
French and non-official language	95	45	50	1,175	640	530
English, French and non-official language	65	30	40	285	170	115
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	147,500	71,125	76,375	109,625	58,645	50,980
Single responses	144,665	69,820	74,845	104,320	55,815	48,500
Official languages	139,570	67,430	72,140	94,655	51,215	43,440
English	137,325	66,330	70,995	15,420	8,495	6,920
French	2,240	1,100	1,140	79,235	42,715	36,520
Non-official languages	5,095	2,390	2,705	9,670	4,605	5,065
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,085	2,385	2,700	9,660	4,600	5,060
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	215	235	870	480	385
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	450	220	240	830	455	370
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Arabic	445	215	230	800	445	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	20	10	15
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	50	65	425	195	235
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	35	15	20
Vietnamese	95	40	55	390	180	215
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	65	95	35	15	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	10	0	5	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	55	85	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	145	70	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	125	60	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	10
Dravidian languages	70	35	35	60	30	30
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	55	25	25
Telugu	15	10	10	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	2,800	1,320	1,480	5,365	2,595	2,770
Albanian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	15	5	5	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	365	170	195	565	245	320
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	360	165	195	570	250	320
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	15	5	5	35	15	20
Croatian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	30	15	20	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	5	5	5	0	5
Polish	130	55	70	85	45	45
Russian	125	60	60	300	125	175
Serbian	15	10	10	55	25	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	25	10	15
Slovak	5	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	85	110	135	65	75
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Dutch	60	25	30	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	45	55	95	45	50
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	70	60	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages	840	410	425	1,355	655	700
Indo-Aryan languages	570	275	295	870	420	445
Bengali	120	55	60	710	340	375
Gujarati	70	30	40	15	5	5
Hindi	85	45	40	35	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	50	50	20	5	10
Sindhi	5	5	5	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Urdu	155	70	85	75	45	35
Iranian languages	265	135	130	485	230	255
Kurdish	10	5	5	15	10	5
Pashto	10	5	5	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	250	130	120	465	220	245
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,245	575	675	3,195	1,570	1,630
Catalan	5	5	5	25	10	10
Italian	145	55	85	130	70	60
Portuguese	685	320	365	690	325	360
Romanian	30	15	15	140	70	70
Spanish	385	175	210	2,215	1,095	1,130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	65	25	40
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Korean	250	115	140	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	85	40	45
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	15	25	15	10
American Sign Language	15	10	10	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	495	545	2,370	1,030	1,335
Chinese languages	1,035	490	540	2,365	1,030	1,340
Cantonese	210	95	110	1,065	425	640
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	5
Mandarin	760	365	390	1,095	505	590
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	120	55	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	65	30	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	35	15	15	55	30	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	35	15	15	30	10	20
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	15	20	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	2,830	1,305	1,530	5,305	2,830	2,475
English and French	485	235	250	1,970	1,135	835
English and non-official language	2,215	1,010	1,200	805	425	380
French and non-official language	35	10	20	1,890	900	990
English, French and non-official language	100	40	60	635	370	270
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	147,500	71,125	76,375	109,625	58,645	50,985
None	135,770	65,665	70,100	82,400	43,740	38,655
English	3,495	1,685	1,805	11,680	6,595	5,085
French	3,085	1,370	1,720	6,180	3,305	2,875
Non-official language	4,875	2,275	2,600	7,220	3,825	3,390
Aboriginal	60	30	25	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	4,815	2,250	2,570	7,210	3,820	3,390
English and French	80	35	45	700	355	350
English and non-official language	55	30	30	895	525	375
French and non-official language	140	60	75	500	270	230
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	30	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	124,720	59,565	65,160	97,630	52,315	45,315
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	120,310	57,390	62,930	95,230	51,240	43,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,438	41,072	31,097	29,467	31,439	27,241
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	120,355	57,390	62,965	95,235	51,245	43,995
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,039	36,701	28,356	26,901	28,274	25,497
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,320	52,180	56,145	82,530	44,385	38,145
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,383	39,890	27,901	30,822	34,242	27,154
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,690	39,550	49,145	73,305	37,870	35,435
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,660	5,850	6,951	1,770	1,538	2,207
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,020	43,595	43,420	72,460	39,410	33,050
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,311	35,371	28,128	30,702	33,931	27,081
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	124,720	59,565	65,160	97,615	52,195	45,420
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	120,260	57,355	62,910	95,260	51,185	44,065
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,951	54,040	40,489	41,296	44,591	37,469
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	120,285	57,350	62,930	95,265	51,190	44,070
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,298	44,509	34,550	33,564	35,614	31,184
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,470	52,200	56,270	82,975	44,600	38,375
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,487	53,622	37,940	42,302	46,877	36,985
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,775	39,430	49,345	73,235	37,560	35,670
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,027	7,613	8,358	5,786	5,109	6,500
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,015	43,595	43,420	72,625	39,295	33,330
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,666	47,103	36,207	41,530	45,929	36,344
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	124,720	59,565	65,160	97,615	52,195	45,420
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	40,325	21,585	18,735	29,120	17,270	11,850
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,228	59,616	49,722	49,972	52,927	46,799
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,319	67,942	55,840	58,973	63,257	52,729
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.1	89.9	83.8	89.1	91.6	85.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.8	66.7	62.6	76.5	79.0	73.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.9	10.1	16.2	10.9	8.4	14.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	124,725	59,565	65,160	97,630	52,315	45,310
Without total income	4,410	2,180	2,230	2,400	1,075	1,325
With total income	120,315	57,385	62,925	95,230	51,240	43,985
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.6	97.5	97.9	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,425	6,865	8,560	15,455	8,235	7,220
$10,000 to $19,999	20,710	8,360	12,355	19,620	9,935	9,685
$20,000 to $29,999	16,370	6,700	9,665	13,085	6,575	6,510
$30,000 to $39,999	13,790	6,090	7,705	10,750	5,640	5,110
$40,000 to $49,999	12,220	5,660	6,565	9,095	4,750	4,345
$50,000 to $59,999	9,870	4,915	4,955	6,820	3,665	3,160
$60,000 to $69,999	8,215	4,635	3,575	5,230	2,905	2,325
$70,000 to $79,999	6,035	3,470	2,570	4,210	2,360	1,850
$80,000 to $89,999	4,825	2,750	2,075	2,860	1,755	1,100
$90,000 to $99,999	3,590	2,015	1,575	1,990	1,255	740
$100,000 and over	9,260	5,935	3,325	6,115	4,170	1,950
$100,000 to $149,999	6,450	3,970	2,475	4,195	2,760	1,435
$150,000 and over	2,810	1,965	845	1,925	1,415	515
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	124,720	59,565	65,160	97,630	52,320	45,315
Without after-tax income	4,370	2,175	2,190	2,395	1,075	1,320
With after-tax income	120,355	57,390	62,965	95,235	51,240	43,990
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.6	97.5	97.9	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,140	7,005	9,130	15,665	8,340	7,320
$10,000 to $19,999	21,665	8,750	12,910	20,435	10,405	10,035
$20,000 to $29,999	18,890	7,910	10,985	15,990	8,180	7,805
$30,000 to $39,999	16,365	7,425	8,940	13,870	7,305	6,565
$40,000 to $49,999	13,990	6,685	7,310	10,075	5,365	4,715
$50,000 to $59,999	10,740	6,015	4,725	7,005	3,885	3,120
$60,000 to $69,999	7,675	4,475	3,195	4,430	2,630	1,795
$70,000 to $79,999	5,410	3,030	2,375	2,655	1,655	1,005
$80,000 and over	9,480	6,090	3,395	5,105	3,475	1,630
$80,000 to $89,999	3,255	1,890	1,365	1,690	1,100	595
$90,000 to $99,999	1,795	1,145	650	1,000	645	350
$100,000 and over	4,430	3,055	1,380	2,415	1,740	685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	124,720	59,565	65,160	97,630	52,315	45,315
Without employment income	37,705	15,970	21,735	25,170	12,905	12,265
With employment income	87,020	43,595	43,425	72,460	39,410	33,050
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.2	66.6	74.2	75.3	72.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,495	7,200	7,295	9,500	4,765	4,740
$5,000 to $9,999	7,425	3,330	4,095	6,175	3,035	3,145
$10,000 to $19,999	11,405	5,070	6,335	11,340	5,715	5,625
$20,000 to $29,999	8,985	4,125	4,860	8,635	4,525	4,105
$30,000 to $39,999	8,295	3,775	4,520	7,930	4,240	3,695
$40,000 to $49,999	7,750	3,590	4,160	6,830	3,670	3,165
$50,000 to $59,999	6,490	3,240	3,250	5,335	2,935	2,405
$60,000 to $69,999	5,645	3,265	2,385	4,280	2,425	1,855
$70,000 to $79,999	4,210	2,470	1,740	3,525	2,070	1,455
$80,000 and over	12,315	7,520	4,795	8,910	6,040	2,870
$80,000 to $89,999	3,535	1,980	1,555	2,305	1,490	815
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	1,500	1,265	1,655	1,100	555
$100,000 and over	6,015	4,040	1,970	4,950	3,455	1,495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	64,295	...	...	62,940	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,432	...	...	45,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,139	...	...	39,897	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,325	...	...	33,820	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,078	...	...	30,448	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,682	...	...	27,566	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	44,975	...	...	29,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,904	...	...	69,601	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,776	...	...	60,876	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	64,295	...	...	62,960	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,820	...	...	62,481	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,518	...	...	50,787	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,290	...	...	33,870	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,953	...	...	40,675	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,497	...	...	33,183	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	45,005	...	...	29,090	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,911	...	...	87,873	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,675	...	...	71,286	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	64,295	...	...	62,940	...	...
Under $5,000	900	...	...	2,955	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	955	...	...	2,420	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,045	...	...	4,200	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,440	...	...	5,050	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,750	...	...	3,580	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,615	...	...	3,370	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,740	...	...	3,220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,745	...	...	3,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,675	...	...	3,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,685	...	...	2,815	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,095	...	...	5,000	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,785	...	...	4,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,360	...	...	3,640	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,015	...	...	2,860	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,570	...	...	2,270	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,925	...	...	10,830	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,850	...	...	4,080	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,655	...	...	2,365	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,905	...	...	2,405	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,520	...	...	1,975	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	64,295	...	...	62,940	...	...
Under $5,000	960	...	...	3,025	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	965	...	...	2,440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,075	...	...	4,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,555	...	...	5,285	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,065	...	...	4,140	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,885	...	...	4,045	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,235	...	...	4,285	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,205	...	...	4,120	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,280	...	...	3,685	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,170	...	...	3,420	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,080	...	...	5,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,535	...	...	4,355	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,895	...	...	3,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,325	...	...	2,585	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,610	...	...	1,900	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,470	...	...	6,550	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	3,060	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,740	...	...	1,545	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,425	...	...	1,945	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	42,220	...	...	23,185	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,253	...	...	74,643	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,741	...	...	64,178	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,575	...	...	12,065	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,010	...	...	75,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,164	...	...	64,156	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,925	...	...	6,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,311	...	...	103,008	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,567	...	...	85,817	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,590	...	...	3,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,937	...	...	45,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,013	...	...	42,247	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	42,315	...	...	23,160	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,758	...	...	94,234	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,896	...	...	75,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,655	...	...	11,970	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,526	...	...	92,219	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,102	...	...	73,484	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,895	...	...	6,555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,106	...	...	123,366	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,930	...	...	97,166	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,575	...	...	3,645	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,503	...	...	59,325	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,810	...	...	50,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	27,480	12,370	15,110	49,030	27,720	21,310
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,899	29,537	30,159	25,472	26,313	24,596
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,721	27,294	28,052	23,920	24,403	23,339
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	27,145	12,175	14,975	48,900	27,600	21,295
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,578	42,857	40,537	35,815	37,483	33,654
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,549	36,400	34,857	29,678	30,672	28,391
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	146,715	70,835	75,880	108,235	57,770	50,465
In the bottom half of the distribution	70,355	33,070	37,295	69,990	36,880	33,110
In the bottom decile	15,475	7,350	8,115	24,580	13,315	11,265
In the second decile	13,840	6,215	7,630	14,395	7,305	7,085
In the third decile	13,340	6,230	7,110	11,310	5,870	5,435
In the fourth decile	13,615	6,490	7,120	10,520	5,505	5,020
In the fifth decile	14,095	6,775	7,320	9,190	4,885	4,300
In the top half of the distribution	76,355	37,765	38,590	38,245	20,890	17,355
In the sixth decile	14,865	7,225	7,640	8,560	4,530	4,030
In the seventh decile	15,175	7,470	7,705	7,930	4,245	3,685
In the eighth decile	16,305	8,135	8,175	7,705	4,225	3,485
In the ninth decile	16,225	8,050	8,175	7,255	4,060	3,200
In the top decile	13,790	6,890	6,900	6,790	3,835	2,955
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	146,715	70,835	75,880	108,235	57,770	50,465
0 to 17 years	26,665	13,700	12,965	11,995	6,135	5,855
0 to 5 years	8,485	4,380	4,105	5,275	2,720	2,555
18 to 64 years	92,320	44,495	47,825	84,860	46,005	38,855
65 years and over	27,735	12,640	15,095	11,385	5,630	5,755
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,615	9,450	11,165	29,180	15,485	13,690
0 to 17 years	4,375	2,235	2,135	2,650	1,390	1,260
0 to 5 years	1,595	805	790	865	440	425
18 to 64 years	13,565	6,245	7,315	22,350	12,135	10,215
65 years and over	2,680	960	1,715	4,175	1,965	2,210
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.1	13.3	14.7	27.0	26.8	27.1
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.3	16.5	22.1	22.7	21.5
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	18.4	19.2	16.4	16.2	16.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.3	26.3	26.4	26.3
65 years and over (%)	9.7	7.6	11.4	36.7	34.9	38.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,250	5,880	6,370	28,895	15,585	13,310
0 to 17 years	2,060	1,030	1,030	2,030	1,065	965
0 to 5 years	770	370	400	650	330	320
18 to 64 years	9,680	4,630	5,050	23,565	12,925	10,640
65 years and over	515	220	290	3,300	1,595	1,705
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	8.3	8.4	26.7	27.0	26.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	7.5	7.9	16.9	17.4	16.5
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	8.4	9.7	12.3	12.1	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.4	10.6	27.8	28.1	27.4
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.7	1.9	29.0	28.3	29.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	146,715	70,835	75,885	108,280	57,670	50,610
Official languages	146,060	70,545	75,515	106,770	57,140	49,640
English	145,785	70,400	75,390	80,980	44,250	36,730
French	18,335	8,380	9,955	99,610	53,245	46,360
Non-official languages	18,370	8,640	9,730	36,875	18,965	17,905
Aboriginal languages	95	25	65	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	75	20	55	15	15	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	0	25	15	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	10	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	10	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,290	8,620	9,670	36,855	18,955	17,900
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,325	710	615	4,495	2,755	1,745
Berber languages	0	0	0	240	140	100
Kabyle	0	0	0	85	60	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	80	75
Cushitic languages	20	20	0	60	35	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	15	10	0
Somali	15	15	0	45	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,310	700	610	4,365	2,680	1,685
Amharic	20	0	10	35	25	10
Arabic	1,165	625	545	4,085	2,510	1,575
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	60	45	260	160	100
Maltese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	140	160	965	475	490
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	25	45	105	45	55
Vietnamese	235	115	125	865	435	430
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	595	175	420	190	100	95
Bikol	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	35	10	25	10	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	10	25
Malay	70	35	30	70	35	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	135	380	75	45	35
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	50	20	20	1,100	550	550
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	75	30	45
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	975	500	470
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	75	40	35
Dravidian languages	320	175	145	125	45	80
Kannada	20	10	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	80	40	45	10	0	0
Tamil	185	100	85	95	30	65
Telugu	45	25	15	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-European languages	12,335	5,855	6,480	25,510	13,020	12,495
Albanian	50	25	30	50	30	15
Armenian	40	25	20	130	80	55
Balto-Slavic languages	1,570	705	865	1,825	820	1,000
Baltic languages	50	10	35	10	0	0
Latvian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Slavic languages	1,530	700	835	1,820	820	995
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	25	20	10
Bulgarian	15	0	10	135	65	70
Croatian	50	30	20	75	25	50
Czech	200	85	115	65	25	40
Macedonian	15	10	0	0	10	0
Polish	625	275	350	400	190	210
Russian	390	195	195	950	430	520
Serbian	105	40	60	105	40	60
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	65	20	45
Slovak	75	40	40	50	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	15	20	10	10
Ukrainian	160	70	85	120	65	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	30	25	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	15	10	10
Welsh	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	30	20	15
Germanic languages	3,045	1,370	1,675	2,675	1,470	1,205
Afrikaans	65	30	30	20	10	10
Danish	110	45	65	45	25	25
Dutch	860	390	475	230	120	105
Frisian	20	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,995	900	1,090	2,240	1,235	1,010
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	10	0	10
Swedish	75	35	40	125	70	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	10	0	10
Yiddish	15	10	10	35	30	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Greek	455	240	220	330	180	150
Indo-Iranian languages	2,160	1,160	995	2,800	1,380	1,420
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	890	770	1,755	880	880
Bengali	245	145	105	1,105	530	575
Gujarati	255	140	120	75	35	35
Hindi	730	390	340	345	165	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	0	10	10	10	10
Marathi	30	0	20	15	10	0
Nepali	30	10	20	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	360	190	165	165	100	65
Sindhi	45	20	20	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	30	30	15	0	15
Urdu	520	295	230	280	160	120
Iranian languages	535	285	250	1,005	470	535
Kurdish	30	15	10	35	20	10
Pashto	50	20	30	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	480	260	220	980	455	530
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	45	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,400	2,540	2,860	19,030	9,790	9,235
Catalan	20	10	10	125	80	40
Italian	1,070	515	550	2,480	1,365	1,115
Portuguese	2,110	1,060	1,050	2,290	1,320	970
Romanian	100	50	50	410	180	235
Spanish	2,345	1,005	1,335	15,530	7,885	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	35	10	20	15	0
Japanese	175	85	90	460	210	250
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	495	235	260	215	120	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	255	115	145	925	525	400
Akan (Twi)	85	35	50	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	35	30	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	55	50
Ga	15	10	10	10	10	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	10	210	115	95
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	35	30	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	65	30	30	95	60	40
Wolof	10	10	0	125	75	50
Yoruba	45	15	25	25	20	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	215	120	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	10
Sign languages	225	85	145	170	90	85
American Sign Language	175	55	120	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	115	50	65
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	40	30	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,160	1,035	1,130	3,695	1,635	2,060
Chinese languages	2,135	1,010	1,120	3,665	1,620	2,050
Cantonese	640	290	345	1,480	655	825
Hakka	10	0	10	20	10	15
Mandarin	1,480	705	775	2,305	1,020	1,280
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	45	135	45	95
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	65	80	240	95	145
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	25	10	30	20	10
Burmese	15	10	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	30	145	70	75
Lao	0	0	0	65	35	40
Thai	40	10	30	90	40	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	90	80	275	155	110
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	165	85	80	260	150	110
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	125	175	145	65	85
Estonian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Finnish	135	65	70	10	15	0
Hungarian	140	65	75	140	55	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	75	45	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	146,715	70,835	75,880	108,285	57,670	50,610
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	141,350	68,270	73,080	88,310	46,960	41,345
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,175	13,465	12,715	11,030	5,615	5,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	115,175	54,810	60,365	77,280	41,345	35,935
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,360	2,565	2,800	19,975	10,715	9,260
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	146,715	70,835	75,885	108,285	57,670	50,610
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	127,430	61,660	65,770	71,945	38,315	33,630
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,590	8,285	9,305	26,245	14,050	12,195
Before 1981	8,615	4,045	4,565	3,455	1,920	1,530
1981 to 1990	1,960	905	1,050	2,635	1,370	1,265
1991 to 2000	2,170	1,050	1,125	4,495	2,340	2,155
2001 to 2010	3,175	1,490	1,685	7,950	4,235	3,710
2001 to 2005	1,505	720	785	3,200	1,665	1,535
2006 to 2010	1,665	770	895	4,750	2,575	2,175
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,675	790	885	7,710	4,180	3,530
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,695	890	805	10,095	5,305	4,790
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,595	8,285	9,310	26,245	14,050	12,195
Under 5 years	2,245	1,080	1,165	1,840	905	940
5 to 14 years	3,595	1,810	1,785	3,065	1,695	1,375
15 to 24 years	3,990	1,680	2,310	4,270	2,220	2,050
25 to 44 years	6,695	3,210	3,490	15,380	8,480	6,905
45 years and over	1,070	505	560	1,680	755	925
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,590	8,285	9,305	26,245	14,050	12,195
Americas	2,675	1,190	1,490	5,115	2,785	2,325
Brazil	115	50	70	375	205	175
Colombia	70	15	50	615	340	280
El Salvador	175	90	90	195	100	95
Guyana	85	25	55	15	10	10
Haiti	35	20	15	500	275	225
Jamaica	185	100	85	35	20	15
Mexico	115	50	60	785	425	365
Peru	40	0	30	220	95	115
Trinidad and Tobago	95	40	50	50	20	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,440	620	820	765	475	285
Other places of birth in Americas	340	180	160	1,555	825	730
Europe	8,855	4,170	4,685	10,850	5,900	4,955
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	25	60	40	20
Croatia	25	20	10	40	20	20
France	140	70	65	7,130	4,055	3,070
Germany	760	280	475	200	100	105
Greece	190	125	70	100	55	45
Hungary	95	55	40	50	25	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	70	60	10	10	10
Italy	440	225	220	270	155	110
Netherlands	750	360	390	80	45	35
Poland	360	190	170	240	130	110
Portugal	1,300	660	640	610	315	295
Romania	85	45	45	335	145	195
Russian Federation	105	20	80	350	130	220
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	30	35	60	10	45
Ukraine	100	50	50	85	45	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,485	1,625	1,860	285	155	135
Other places of birth in Europe	790	335	460	940	465	475
Africa	1,120	565	550	3,790	2,170	1,620
Algeria	35	15	25	840	485	355
Egypt	260	150	115	160	100	55
Ethiopia	20	15	10	50	35	10
Kenya	60	30	35	25	20	10
Morocco	60	30	35	935	535	405
Nigeria	60	30	30	25	15	10
Somalia	10	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	150	80	70	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	450	220	230	1,720	970	755
Asia	4,780	2,265	2,520	6,400	3,125	3,270
Afghanistan	35	15	15	35	20	20
Bangladesh	115	70	40	615	320	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	965	425	540	1,860	775	1,090
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	55	70	220	90	135
India	745	370	375	200	110	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	295	170	125	660	310	350
Iraq	90	50	30	65	30	30
Japan	80	20	60	105	15	90
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	345	170	175	105	65	40
Lebanon	70	50	25	460	340	115
Pakistan	370	190	185	115	80	40
Philippines	520	165	360	100	50	50
Sri Lanka	145	70	70	45	10	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	25	170	100	70
Taiwan	65	35	35	155	50	105
Viet Nam	160	70	85	775	375	400
Other places of birth in Asia	610	315	300	700	375	320
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	155	90	65	85	65	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,675	795	885	7,710	4,185	3,530
Americas	265	145	125	1,220	665	550
Brazil	55	30	25	165	100	65
Colombia	10	0	0	215	140	75
Cuba	15	10	0	40	30	10
Haiti	0	0	10	50	20	35
Jamaica	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	30	20	10	240	110	135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	65	50	220	135	85
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	55	30	30
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	20	230	115	120
Europe	235	110	125	3,920	2,190	1,730
France	10	0	0	3,225	1,845	1,380
Germany	15	10	0	50	15	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	10	0	0	65	20	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	125	60	65	85	55	30
Other places of birth in Europe	65	30	35	415	215	205
Africa	210	100	105	1,085	605	490
Algeria	0	0	0	240	105	130
Cameroon	15	0	10	30	20	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	15	30	10	20
Egypt	50	30	15	50	35	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	10	0
Morocco	15	10	10	225	135	95
Nigeria	25	15	10	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	10	160	110	45
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	15	320	170	145
Asia	960	435	520	1,425	675	745
Afghanistan	0	10	10	10	0	0
Bangladesh	20	15	0	55	30	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	80	110	380	170	210
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	0	10
India	135	70	65	35	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	55	55	395	170	230
Iraq	30	15	15	20	10	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	10	50	0	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	20	35	25	10
Lebanon	10	0	0	75	50	25
Nepal	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	45	15	25	20	20	0
Philippines	130	40	95	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	45	20	20	0	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	100	65	40
Taiwan	15	15	0	20	10	15
Turkey	15	10	10	30	20	10
United Arab Emirates	15	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	20	75	25	45
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	100	55	45
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	55	45	10
Australia	0	0	0	30	25	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	25	15	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	146,715	70,830	75,885	108,285	57,675	50,610
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,495	9,780	10,715	37,490	19,885	17,605
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,375	11,380	12,000	14,985	7,640	7,345
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	102,840	49,675	53,170	55,800	30,145	25,660
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,220	4,330	4,890	23,095	12,275	10,815
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,265	2,610	2,650	15,505	8,650	6,855
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,060	1,350	710	9,900	6,170	3,735
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,205	1,265	1,940	5,600	2,475	3,125
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,825	1,110	1,710	5,035	2,170	2,865
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,105	590	515	2,385	1,350	1,035
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	20	10	180	110	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	146,715	70,835	75,880	108,285	57,670	50,610
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,435	2,610	2,830	1,020	540	480
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,215	2,475	2,735	930	485	445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,420	1,615	1,805	380	210	175
Métis	1,735	825	915	530	260	270
Inuk (Inuit)	55	30	25	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	60	40	65	40	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	125	75	50	20	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	141,275	68,225	73,055	107,260	57,130	50,135
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	146,715	70,835	75,880	108,280	57,670	50,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,420	730	695	275	170	105
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	145,295	70,110	75,190	108,005	57,500	50,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	146,715	70,835	75,880	108,280	57,675	50,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,050	500	550	515	255	260
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,035	500	540	475	225	255
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	820	375	445	385	180	200
Métis single ancestry	205	110	85	85	35	50
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	40	30	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	35	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,370	3,585	3,790	3,520	1,595	1,925
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,195	3,510	3,685	3,445	1,555	1,890
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,430	2,585	2,840	3,070	1,395	1,675
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,715	895	820	350	150	205
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	30	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	175	75	100	70	35	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	65	95	70	35	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,295	66,750	71,545	104,250	55,825	48,420
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	146,715	70,830	75,880	108,285	57,670	50,610
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,950	5,960	5,985	22,075	11,385	10,690
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,460	1,320	1,145	2,155	1,080	1,070
Chinese	2,565	1,230	1,335	3,805	1,655	2,150
Black	1,850	980	875	4,750	2,530	2,215
Filipino	780	305	475	155	65	90
Latin American	895	385	510	3,795	1,995	1,805
Arab	1,025	560	465	3,470	2,095	1,375
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	560	250	300	1,535	785	750
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	460	255	210	890	445	445
Korean	525	265	260	235	135	100
Japanese	210	80	130	360	145	215
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	180	90	85	275	145	130
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	430	235	200	655	325	335
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	134,765	64,870	69,895	86,205	46,285	39,920
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	146,715	70,835	75,885	108,280	57,670	50,610
North American Aboriginal origins	8,425	4,085	4,340	4,030	1,845	2,190
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,425	3,035	3,390	3,560	1,645	1,920
Inuit	90	45	45	40	25	15
Métis	2,095	1,080	1,015	540	245	290
Other North American origins	55,825	27,065	28,760	42,760	22,485	20,280
Acadian	395	210	180	730	405	320
American	2,170	1,060	1,110	1,205	630	575
Canadian	54,235	26,285	27,945	38,345	20,095	18,245
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	15	10	0
Newfoundlander	140	75	65	20	15	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Ontarian	15	15	0	15	15	0
Québécois	75	45	35	3,500	1,850	1,650
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	110,300	52,470	57,830	61,935	33,385	28,545
British Isles origins	86,140	40,780	45,355	14,050	7,200	6,850
Channel Islander	25	15	20	15	0	0
Cornish	20	0	10	10	0	0
English	48,775	22,765	26,005	4,745	2,540	2,200
Irish	41,415	19,165	22,245	7,750	3,870	3,875
Manx	50	15	40	0	0	0
Scottish	36,730	17,210	19,520	4,560	2,280	2,275
Welsh	3,585	1,605	1,975	285	135	150
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,185	2,365	2,820	1,060	510	555
French origins	21,080	9,995	11,090	41,515	22,685	18,825
Alsatian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Breton	0	0	0	255	130	125
Corsican	10	10	0	85	65	30
French	21,070	9,990	11,080	41,305	22,580	18,725
Western European origins (except French origins)	24,450	11,405	13,045	7,545	3,755	3,795
Austrian	845	385	455	420	210	215
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	520	260	260	1,740	820	920
Dutch	8,860	4,065	4,795	890	440	450
Flemish	45	30	15	35	20	15
Frisian	50	20	30	0	0	0
German	15,615	7,365	8,245	4,140	2,100	2,045
Luxembourger	0	0	0	75	30	45
Swiss	595	300	295	810	420	380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,525	2,210	2,315	1,025	480	545
Danish	1,180	585	595	225	90	140
Finnish	845	420	420	95	50	45
Icelandic	295	150	145	50	20	30
Norwegian	1,185	615	570	270	130	135
Swedish	1,140	470	670	385	175	205
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	190	115	75	65	40	25
Eastern European origins	10,970	5,075	5,895	5,895	2,925	2,975
Bulgarian	40	20	20	195	95	95
Byelorussian	30	15	15	55	25	25
Czech	640	305	335	260	110	145
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	170	60	110	70	30	45
Estonian	155	60	90	15	15	10
Hungarian	1,175	595	580	640	305	330
Latvian	185	55	125	45	20	25
Lithuanian	290	155	140	235	115	120
Moldovan	15	10	10	75	25	50
Polish	4,310	2,025	2,285	2,170	1,125	1,045
Romanian	575	295	280	740	365	375
Russian	1,370	585	785	1,315	660	655
Slovak	340	165	180	110	55	60
Ukrainian	3,250	1,455	1,795	1,070	530	540
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	25	45	105	50	55
Southern European origins	11,315	5,665	5,655	11,745	6,240	5,505
Albanian	60	25	30	75	35	40
Bosnian	35	20	20	60	45	15
Catalan	0	0	0	70	30	35
Croatian	290	190	95	220	95	125
Cypriot	15	15	10	10	10	0
Greek	980	530	445	695	380	320
Italian	4,915	2,410	2,505	5,865	3,155	2,710
Kosovar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	40	35	25	15	10
Maltese	140	65	75	60	30	30
Montenegrin	10	0	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	3,700	1,925	1,775	1,895	1,045	850
Serbian	195	90	105	210	90	120
Sicilian	65	30	30	40	20	25
Slovenian	115	50	65	50	25	30
Spanish	1,115	495	620	3,700	1,935	1,765
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	150	65	85	120	50	70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	785	390	395	950	550	405
Basque	10	0	0	140	90	45
Jewish	405	210	200	540	310	235
Roma (Gypsy)	30	0	20	40	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	20	10	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	320	155	160	215	115	105
Caribbean origins	1,240	630	605	2,775	1,375	1,400
Antiguan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	35	10	30
Barbadian	135	70	70	85	40	45
Bermudan	15	10	10	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	105	50	60	215	100	115
Dominican	35	25	10	380	180	200
Grenadian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	75	30	45
Haitian	55	30	20	1,345	695	650
Jamaican	580	325	260	210	105	105
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	185	95	85
Montserratan	0	10	0	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	30	10	20
St. Lucian	35	15	20	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	125	50	75	125	55	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	40	15	30
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	55	40	55	30	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	20	30	120	70	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,485	695	785	4,860	2,555	2,305
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	30	45	275	130	145
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	30	25	10	205	120	85
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	90	50	35
Brazilian	165	85	80	450	265	185
Chilean	30	15	20	520	320	200
Colombian	125	30	95	895	445	445
Costa Rican	45	0	40	40	25	15
Ecuadorian	20	20	10	110	40	65
Guatemalan	65	30	35	140	75	70
Guyanese	155	75	85	70	40	35
Hispanic	15	0	15	55	30	30
Honduran	45	20	20	70	25	50
Maya	25	10	20	35	25	15
Mexican	295	160	130	1,120	615	510
Nicaraguan	55	35	20	45	25	20
Panamanian	15	10	10	40	25	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Peruvian	45	10	35	280	110	170
Salvadorean	175	85	90	310	135	175
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Venezuelan	75	60	15	230	100	125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	30	70	180	110	70
African origins	2,195	1,070	1,125	7,515	4,160	3,360
Central and West African origins	410	185	225	1,895	1,050	845
Akan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	10	140	80	60
Burkinabe	0	0	0	35	30	0
Cameroonian	70	35	40	265	150	115
Chadian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Congolese	15	0	15	495	250	245
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	45	20	30
Gambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ghanaian	90	30	55	50	20	30
Guinean	0	0	0	165	90	80
Ibo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	105	55	45
Liberian	15	0	15	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Malinké	20	10	15	20	10	0
Nigerian	70	40	35	70	35	40
Peulh	0	0	0	75	45	30
Senegalese	10	10	0	215	115	100
Sierra Leonean	15	10	0	20	10	10
Togolese	20	0	15	110	65	50
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	25	0	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	30	20	120	80	45
North African origins	805	390	415	4,215	2,390	1,820
Algerian	35	20	20	1,185	610	570
Berber	50	20	35	560	360	205
Coptic	25	20	10	15	15	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	445	225	220	445	245	200
Libyan	40	15	25	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	110	45	70	1,480	840	640
Sudanese	50	25	25	0	0	10
Tunisian	50	20	25	715	420	295
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	65	35	30
Southern and East African origins	480	255	230	665	355	310
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amhara	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	20	0	55	35	20
Djiboutian	15	10	0	35	10	20
Eritrean	30	20	15	10	10	0
Ethiopian	15	15	0	60	35	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	35	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	155	80	75
Mauritian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	50	20	25
Seychellois	10	0	10	20	15	15
Somali	35	35	0	55	20	30
South African	245	105	135	55	35	25
Tanzanian	15	0	10	15	10	0
Tigrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	80	45	30
Other African origins	535	250	285	855	430	425
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	30	40	60	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	230	255	805	405	400
Asian origins	9,745	4,875	4,870	13,535	6,735	6,800
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,105	1,190	920	4,515	2,500	2,020
Afghan	75	40	40	85	45	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	385	215	175	735	465	270
Armenian	100	40	60	385	210	175
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	20	15	0	25	0	20
Georgian	10	10	10	25	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	585	345	240	1,075	490	585
Iraqi	95	60	35	85	35	50
Israeli	65	20	40	40	20	20
Jordanian	35	15	15	25	10	25
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	0
Kurd	30	15	10	35	20	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	345	195	150	1,245	765	475
Palestinian	120	70	45	180	70	115
Pashtun	10	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	110	50	60	30	25	10
Syrian	115	65	55	470	250	225
Tajik	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turk	170	100	70	350	205	145
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	10	0	15	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	30	0	115	70	45
South Asian origins	2,680	1,445	1,240	2,375	1,165	1,215
Bangladeshi	95	45	55	585	295	290
Bengali	45	15	25	455	200	260
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,860	1,020	835	1,065	545	515
Goan	35	25	15	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	35	10	25	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	15	10	0	10
Pakistani	405	205	195	275	140	135
Punjabi	65	30	35	35	20	15
Sinhalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	165	85	75	70	15	55
Tamil	40	30	15	20	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	45	30	55	25	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,090	2,350	2,745	6,805	3,160	3,645
Burmese	10	0	10	20	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	120	45	75	185	90	95
Chinese	2,980	1,425	1,555	4,280	1,915	2,365
Filipino	890	355	535	190	85	105
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indonesian	60	35	30	75	25	45
Japanese	270	120	150	495	230	265
Karen	25	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	550	275	285	260	150	110
Laotian	10	0	0	165	70	95
Malaysian	40	10	35	35	10	20
Mongolian	10	0	0	40	20	15
Singaporean	10	10	0	10	10	10
Taiwanese	40	30	10	145	45	100
Thai	60	20	40	135	65	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	300	155	150	1,305	675	625
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other Asian origins	45	10	30	60	25	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	10	30	55	25	35
Oceania origins	300	170	125	300	180	120
Australian	210	125	80	175	100	75
New Zealander	75	40	30	60	35	20
Pacific Islands origins	20	0	10	85	50	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	40	25	15
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	25	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	64,295	...	...	62,960	...	...
Owner	41,745	...	...	16,905	...	...
Renter	22,550	...	...	46,055	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	64,295	...	...	62,955	...	...
Condominium	3,510	...	...	16,630	...	...
Not condominium	60,785	...	...	46,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	64,295	...	...	62,955	...	...
No bedrooms	265	...	...	2,620	...	...
1 bedroom	7,530	...	...	29,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,010	...	...	20,645	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,185	...	...	7,635	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,310	...	...	2,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	64,295	...	...	62,960	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,825	...	...	43,935	...	...
5 rooms	9,255	...	...	9,870	...	...
6 rooms	9,715	...	...	4,920	...	...
7 rooms	9,260	...	...	2,360	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,240	...	...	1,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	64,295	...	...	62,955	...	...
One person or fewer per room	64,000	...	...	62,295	...	...
More than 1 person per room	295	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	64,295	...	...	62,960	...	...
Suitable	62,500	...	...	60,240	...	...
Not suitable	1,795	...	...	2,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	64,295	...	...	62,955	...	...
1960 or before	15,040	...	...	31,820	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,930	...	...	15,415	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,670	...	...	4,960	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,585	...	...	3,480	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,065	...	...	1,935	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,950	...	...	2,455	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,060	...	...	2,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	64,295	...	...	62,955	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	60,280	...	...	56,890	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,010	...	...	6,070	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	64,295	...	...	62,955	...	...
1 household maintainer	37,245	...	...	43,775	...	...
2 household maintainers	25,545	...	...	17,180	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,500	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	64,295	...	...	62,960	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,160	...	...	5,330	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,210	...	...	17,730	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,930	...	...	12,520	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,160	...	...	9,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,625	...	...	8,700	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,085	...	...	5,910	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,685	...	...	2,425	...	...
85 years and over	2,455	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	63,835	...	...	62,795	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	46,970	...	...	40,170	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,860	...	...	22,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,755	...	...	17,650	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,370	...	...	16,905	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.1	...	...	70.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	23.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	1,317	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,272	...	...	1,442	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,476	...	...	359,358	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	356,013	...	...	428,471	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,525	...	...	46,055	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.3	...	...	11.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.4	...	...	40.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	999	...	...	827	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	897	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	124,725	59,565	65,160	97,615	52,195	45,420
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,785	9,310	8,475	9,845	5,190	4,655
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,955	17,650	17,300	15,110	8,380	6,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	71,980	32,600	39,380	72,655	38,620	34,035
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,000	5,835	2,165	6,950	4,405	2,545
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,655	2,225	1,430	5,305	3,205	2,100
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,345	3,610	735	1,645	1,200	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30,015	11,385	18,625	15,490	8,415	7,075
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,930	680	1,250	4,165	2,050	2,120
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,040	14,700	17,340	46,050	23,750	22,295
Bachelor's degree	18,875	7,920	10,965	24,460	12,475	11,985
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,690	705	985	3,995	2,130	1,865
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,510	830	680	1,000	495	500
Master's degree	6,935	3,250	3,685	13,795	7,105	6,695
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,025	1,995	1,030	2,795	1,545	1,250
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,095	37,335	40,760	72,060	40,060	32,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,260	3,605	2,650	4,580	2,770	1,810
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,525	10,425	9,100	8,405	5,330	3,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,305	23,305	29,005	59,075	31,955	27,120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,220	3,775	1,445	5,320	3,475	1,840
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,455	1,455	1,000	4,025	2,525	1,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,765	2,320	445	1,295	955	340
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,375	8,700	13,680	11,005	6,350	4,655
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,115	445	675	3,140	1,595	1,545
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,585	10,380	13,205	39,610	20,540	19,070
Bachelor's degree	13,580	5,495	8,080	20,350	10,565	9,780
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,165	470	695	3,480	1,830	1,650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,280	645	635	850	410	445
Master's degree	5,395	2,445	2,950	12,475	6,395	6,085
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,165	1,325	840	2,455	1,335	1,115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	124,725	59,560	65,160	97,615	52,190	45,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	52,735	26,960	25,775	24,955	13,570	11,385
Education	4,845	1,245	3,595	2,980	1,045	1,935
13. Education	4,840	1,240	3,595	2,975	1,045	1,935
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,450	995	1,455	9,250	4,890	4,365
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	375	315	60	1,130	810	315
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	675	1,395	8,125	4,075	4,045
Humanities	4,595	1,900	2,695	7,515	3,460	4,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	110	250	1,440	430	1,005
23. English language and literature/letters	1,305	375	930	630	225	395
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	870	350	515	2,525	1,230	1,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	25	30	35	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	350	170	175	625	410	205
39. Theology and religious vocations	440	250	190	140	115	25
54. History	985	580	405	645	425	225
55. French language and literature/letters	230	40	195	1,480	615	865
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,705	3,295	6,415	12,435	5,200	7,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	45	120	250	75	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	685	265	420	3,140	1,140	2,000
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,735	165	1,580	655	170	490
22. Legal professions and studies	1,380	520	860	2,055	885	1,175
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	150	575	395	145	250
42. Psychology	1,940	550	1,395	1,680	535	1,145
45. Social sciences	3,075	1,605	1,470	4,250	2,255	2,000
Business, management and public administration	11,645	4,255	7,390	14,755	7,670	7,090
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	15	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,525	370	1,155	890	295	600
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,100	3,880	6,225	13,860	7,370	6,490
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,715	1,950	1,765	3,560	2,005	1,555
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,930	800	1,130	1,680	810	875
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	380	170	210	485	300	185
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	275	160	115
40. Physical sciences	1,260	930	330	1,055	700	355
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	40	70	60	35	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,580	1,665	915	3,925	3,130	795
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,860	1,290	575	3,200	2,670	525
25. Library science	165	25	140	225	90	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	325	200	465	340	125
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	0	40	35	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,185	11,280	900	8,945	7,240	1,705
04. Architecture and related services	390	270	125	1,415	865	550
14. Engineering	3,110	2,585	530	4,320	3,410	910
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,710	2,555	155	955	870	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	10	10	0
46. Construction trades	2,860	2,840	25	860	795	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,255	2,235	20	755	725	30
48. Precision production	845	800	45	625	565	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,000	645	355	765	400	370
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	550	365	190	375	180	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	450	285	160	395	225	170
Health and related fields	14,205	2,745	11,460	5,920	2,060	3,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	950	465	490	575	310	265
51. Health professions and related programs	12,675	1,930	10,745	5,005	1,560	3,450
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	580	350	230	340	190	155
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,050	2,630	2,420	2,595	1,520	1,070
12. Personal and culinary services	2,560	745	1,820	1,950	1,050	905
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	195	175	20	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	160	10	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	1,620	1,080	535	345	235	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	505	470	35	275	220	55
Other	10	0	10	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,095	37,335	40,760	72,060	40,060	32,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,785	14,030	11,755	12,985	8,100	4,885
Education	3,065	805	2,265	2,245	770	1,475
13. Education	3,065	805	2,265	2,245	770	1,475
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,775	670	1,105	7,660	4,145	3,515
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	215	45	940	675	255
50. Visual and performing arts	1,510	455	1,055	6,725	3,465	3,260
Humanities	2,900	1,230	1,670	5,610	2,585	3,020
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	220	60	160	1,235	390	840
23. English language and literature/letters	780	220	560	485	190	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	225	320	1,675	875	800
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	15	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	240	140	100	485	310	175
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	160	115	55	40	15
54. History	670	400	270	480	320	165
55. French language and literature/letters	140	20	120	1,180	465	710
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,475	2,395	5,080	10,065	4,270	5,800
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	40	85	200	65	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	550	235	315	2,640	1,010	1,630
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,335	100	1,230	540	140	400
22. Legal professions and studies	1,120	365	755	1,720	755	965
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	575	115	465	300	115	185
42. Psychology	1,470	395	1,080	1,360	400	960
45. Social sciences	2,305	1,150	1,155	3,310	1,785	1,520
Business, management and public administration	8,670	3,125	5,545	12,360	6,535	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,180	275	900	760	255	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,475	2,845	4,635	11,590	6,275	5,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,640	1,235	1,405	2,675	1,525	1,150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,465	555	905	1,355	660	695
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	280	120	165	295	190	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	100	60	45
40. Physical sciences	800	540	260	880	595	285
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	10	60	45	20	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,020	1,325	695	3,525	2,845	680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,570	1,090	485	2,925	2,445	480
25. Library science	95	15	80	185	75	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	325	205	125	390	290	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	30	30	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,540	7,775	770	7,470	5,965	1,505
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	1,225	740	490
14. Engineering	2,230	1,770	460	3,830	3,000	830
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,005	1,875	130	695	645	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0
46. Construction trades	1,935	1,910	25	695	635	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,500	1,485	20	545	525	15
48. Precision production	555	525	35	465	415	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	760	465	295	680	345	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	240	150	335	160	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	375	225	150	345	190	155
Health and related fields	10,515	2,180	8,330	4,705	1,695	3,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	675	375	305	475	265	210
51. Health professions and related programs	9,380	1,560	7,825	3,940	1,275	2,665
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	450	245	210	290	155	140
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,935	2,100	1,835	2,065	1,280	785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,880	560	1,320	1,500	860	645
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	160	145	10	10	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	135	125	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	885	460	295	205	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	385	30	255	200	50
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	124,725	59,560	65,160	97,610	52,195	45,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,740	26,965	25,775	24,955	13,570	11,385
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	71,985	32,600	39,385	72,660	38,620	34,035
Location of study inside Canada	64,265	28,725	35,540	54,695	28,870	25,815
Same as province or territory of residence	56,905	25,425	31,480	51,020	26,765	24,250
Different than province or territory of residence	7,355	3,295	4,060	3,675	2,105	1,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,725	3,880	3,840	17,965	9,750	8,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,975	1,065	915	1,350	755	595
Philippines	320	65	255	45	25	20
India	425	210	215	95	60	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,445	855	595	695	390	300
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	215	195	570	265	305
France	135	75	55	8,790	4,830	3,955
Other	3,005	1,400	1,610	6,425	3,420	3,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,095	37,335	40,755	72,060	40,060	32,005
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,785	14,030	11,760	12,985	8,095	4,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,310	23,305	29,000	59,075	31,960	27,120
Location of study inside Canada	47,300	20,940	26,365	43,680	23,610	20,070
Same as province or territory of residence	42,070	18,660	23,415	40,610	21,835	18,770
Different than province or territory of residence	5,230	2,280	2,950	3,070	1,775	1,300
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,000	2,370	2,640	15,395	8,345	7,045
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,240	610	630	1,110	615	500
Philippines	230	45	190	30	15	10
India	300	135	160	75	50	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	665	400	265	610	360	250
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	355	190	170	450	210	240
France	80	50	30	7,640	4,185	3,455
Other	2,140	940	1,195	5,480	2,920	2,560
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	124,725	59,560	65,160	97,615	52,195	45,420
In the labour force	77,390	38,800	38,590	70,415	38,670	31,750
Employed	71,620	35,770	35,850	64,630	35,435	29,195
Unemployed	5,775	3,030	2,745	5,790	3,235	2,550
Not in the labour force	47,330	20,765	26,570	27,195	13,525	13,675
Participation rate	62.0	65.1	59.2	72.1	74.1	69.9
Employment rate	57.4	60.1	55.0	66.2	67.9	64.3
Unemployment rate	7.5	7.8	7.1	8.2	8.4	8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	124,725	59,560	65,160	97,615	52,195	45,420
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,595	18,955	24,645	25,600	12,950	12,655
Worked	81,125	40,610	40,515	72,010	39,240	32,770
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	41,285	22,210	19,070	30,205	18,025	12,185
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,845	18,400	21,445	41,805	21,220	20,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.0	42.4	41.3	42.0	40.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	77,395	38,800	38,590	70,420	38,670	31,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,775	915	860	1,995	1,090	900
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	75,615	37,885	37,730	68,420	37,580	30,845
Employee	67,815	33,235	34,575	59,010	31,830	27,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,805	4,650	3,155	9,415	5,755	3,660
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	77,390	38,800	38,590	70,420	38,670	31,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	915	860	1,995	1,090	905
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	75,620	37,885	37,730	68,425	37,580	30,845
0 Management occupations	7,145	4,445	2,700	7,615	4,710	2,905
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,430	2,765	7,660	10,980	4,700	6,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,230	3,420	805	7,550	5,880	1,670
3 Health occupations	7,570	1,830	5,730	3,540	1,260	2,280
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	13,820	5,950	7,865	10,325	4,110	6,210
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,240	960	1,280	8,770	4,985	3,785
6 Sales and service occupations	18,900	8,160	10,740	15,915	8,805	7,110
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,665	8,240	425	2,535	2,340	200
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,055	840	215	195	125	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,570	1,275	295	1,000	670	330
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	77,395	38,800	38,595	70,420	38,670	31,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	910	860	1,995	1,090	905
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	75,620	37,885	37,730	68,420	37,585	30,840
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	665	425	235	145	75	70
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	140	130	15	70	50	20
22 Utilities	485	385	90	430	290	140
23 Construction	5,010	4,495	520	1,375	1,170	205
31-33 Manufacturing	3,155	2,450	700	3,430	2,310	1,125
41 Wholesale trade	1,500	1,060	440	1,545	940	605
44-45 Retail trade	8,695	4,145	4,545	5,950	3,050	2,900
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,975	1,510	460	1,525	1,105	420
51 Information and cultural industries	1,090	625	460	5,895	3,670	2,225
52 Finance and insurance	2,175	800	1,375	3,450	2,065	1,385
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,400	795	605	1,135	675	460
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,670	1,950	1,725	10,985	6,725	4,260
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	20	20	85	45	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,555	2,085	1,470	2,720	1,635	1,090
61 Educational services	9,760	3,850	5,910	7,165	3,020	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	12,105	2,685	9,420	6,255	2,125	4,135
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,705	815	890	3,580	1,945	1,630
72 Accommodation and food services	6,665	2,855	3,810	6,910	3,810	3,100
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,995	1,355	1,640	3,170	1,480	1,690
91 Public administration	8,855	5,445	3,410	2,615	1,395	1,220
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	71,620	35,770	35,845	64,630	35,440	29,195
Worked at home	4,850	2,365	2,485	5,915	3,290	2,620
Worked outside Canada	330	190	140	385	215	175
No fixed workplace address	7,215	5,190	2,025	4,930	3,185	1,745
Worked at usual place	59,225	28,025	31,195	53,395	28,740	24,655
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	59,220	28,030	31,195	53,395	28,740	24,655
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	46,205	21,385	24,815	47,055	24,920	22,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,270	3,385	3,885	1,900	1,125	780
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,495	3,115	2,385	4,170	2,565	1,605
Commute to a different province or territory	250	140	105	270	135	140
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	66,440	33,220	33,220	58,325	31,930	26,400
Car, truck, van - as a driver	49,685	25,870	23,815	13,985	8,855	5,135
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,585	1,705	2,880	970	400	570
Public transit	4,695	1,895	2,800	24,095	11,920	12,180
Walked	5,370	2,545	2,825	11,370	6,015	5,360
Bicycle	1,355	835	525	7,210	4,305	2,905
Other method	745	375	370	690	435	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	66,440	33,220	33,225	58,325	31,930	26,395
Less than 15 minutes	22,760	10,925	11,840	8,285	4,680	3,605
15 to 29 minutes	28,925	14,630	14,295	23,905	13,280	10,625
30 to 44 minutes	9,945	5,010	4,930	17,655	9,430	8,220
45 to 59 minutes	2,450	1,190	1,260	5,250	2,680	2,575
60 minutes and over	2,355	1,470	895	3,230	1,860	1,375
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	66,440	33,220	33,220	58,325	31,925	26,395
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,210	2,165	1,045	1,525	1,120	400
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,540	7,045	4,490	4,755	2,925	1,835
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20,240	10,175	10,065	13,185	7,025	6,160
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,080	6,325	8,750	19,835	10,245	9,590
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,995	2,970	4,025	10,825	6,040	4,790
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,380	4,535	4,845	8,200	4,570	3,630
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	83,270	41,565	41,700	74,515	40,620	33,895
Single responses	82,590	41,230	41,360	66,380	36,160	30,220
Official languages	82,325	41,085	41,240	65,750	35,845	29,905
English	81,570	40,855	40,715	15,225	8,795	6,430
French	750	230	520	50,530	27,055	23,475
Non-official languages	270	150	120	630	315	315
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	145	115	625	315	315
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	30	30	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	30	30	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	30	25	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	20	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	90	50	40	310	120	190
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	35	15	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	35	10	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	25	10	20
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	15	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	15	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	40	20	215	85	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Portuguese	25	25	0	55	25	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	15	135	50	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	60	40	235	130	105
Chinese languages	110	60	45	230	130	100
Cantonese	25	25	10	115	65	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	110	60	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	680	335	345	8,135	4,460	3,680
English and French	455	230	225	7,450	4,170	3,280
English and non-official language	205	100	100	210	90	120
French and non-official language	0	0	0	135	30	105
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	340	170	175
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	83,270	41,565	41,705	74,520	40,620	33,895
None	78,610	39,260	39,345	37,235	19,925	17,320
English	655	240	415	26,655	14,670	11,985
French	3,360	1,715	1,640	8,435	4,895	3,540
Non-official language	600	320	275	1,310	660	645
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	585	320	265	1,310	660	645
English and French	0	0	0	85	35	50
English and non-official language	0	0	0	540	270	270
French and non-official language	45	20	25	255	170	90
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	145,345	70,150	75,195	107,235	57,135	50,105
Non-movers	123,205	59,330	63,875	82,625	44,240	38,390
Movers	22,140	10,825	11,320	24,615	12,895	11,715
Non-migrants	13,215	6,505	6,705	16,430	8,605	7,825
Migrants	8,930	4,315	4,610	8,180	4,290	3,895
Internal migrants	7,735	3,720	4,010	3,920	2,105	1,815
Intraprovincial migrants	6,045	2,895	3,150	2,800	1,465	1,335
Interprovincial migrants	1,690	825	865	1,120	635	485
External migrants	1,200	600	595	4,260	2,185	2,070
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	139,660	67,160	72,500	103,685	55,270	48,420
Non-movers	82,940	40,100	42,845	43,265	23,240	20,030
Movers	56,725	27,065	29,665	60,415	32,030	28,390
Non-migrants	30,230	14,525	15,705	33,485	18,220	15,265
Migrants	26,490	12,535	13,960	26,930	13,805	13,125
Internal migrants	22,970	10,810	12,165	12,080	6,065	6,015
Intraprovincial migrants	18,260	8,480	9,780	8,755	4,365	4,385
Interprovincial migrants	4,715	2,330	2,380	3,330	1,700	1,625
External migrants	3,520	1,720	1,795	14,855	7,740	7,115