Census Profile, 2016 Census
South East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Québec [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	South East, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Québec Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , South East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : South East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Québec [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	482,391	...	...	97,143	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	478,262	...	...	96,525	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.9	...	...	0.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	237,882	...	...	57,750	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	204,032	...	...	53,000	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	26.4	...	...	2,810.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	18,252.97	...	...	34.56	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	482,390	235,850	246,545	97,145	46,885	50,260
0 to 14 years	69,680	35,595	34,080	9,850	4,945	4,905
0 to 4 years	21,910	11,250	10,660	3,705	1,860	1,840
5 to 9 years	23,930	12,120	11,815	3,375	1,685	1,690
10 to 14 years	23,835	12,230	11,605	2,775	1,400	1,375
15 to 64 years	305,340	150,755	154,585	64,110	32,595	31,510
15 to 19 years	26,205	13,350	12,850	3,145	1,565	1,580
20 to 24 years	27,805	14,190	13,615	6,745	3,220	3,530
25 to 29 years	26,420	13,495	12,925	9,270	4,595	4,680
30 to 34 years	26,015	13,035	12,980	7,715	4,105	3,610
35 to 39 years	25,430	12,550	12,880	6,665	3,600	3,070
40 to 44 years	26,400	12,965	13,435	4,935	2,610	2,325
45 to 49 years	30,210	14,815	15,400	4,835	2,540	2,295
50 to 54 years	39,120	19,160	19,965	6,160	3,235	2,930
55 to 59 years	40,070	19,200	20,870	7,225	3,575	3,655
60 to 64 years	37,665	17,990	19,670	7,405	3,555	3,850
65 years and over	107,375	49,495	57,875	23,190	9,345	13,845
65 to 69 years	35,575	17,105	18,470	6,760	3,230	3,530
70 to 74 years	26,075	12,720	13,355	5,180	2,270	2,910
75 to 79 years	18,775	8,895	9,880	3,830	1,555	2,275
80 to 84 years	13,405	5,970	7,435	3,210	1,150	2,065
85 years and over	13,545	4,810	8,735	4,210	1,145	3,075
85 to 89 years	8,415	3,360	5,055	2,460	740	1,720
90 to 94 years	3,940	1,180	2,765	1,315	330	990
95 to 99 years	1,055	250	800	380	60	315
100 years and over	130	15	110	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.1	13.8	10.1	10.5	9.8
15 to 64 years	63.3	63.9	62.7	66.0	69.5	62.7
65 years and over	22.3	21.0	23.5	23.9	19.9	27.5
85 years and over	2.8	2.0	3.5	4.3	2.4	6.1
Average age of the population	44.5	43.5	45.5	45.7	43.9	47.5
Median age of the population	47.2	45.9	48.4	45.3	42.6	48.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	204,035	...	...	53,000	...	...
Single-detached house	143,505	...	...	4,345	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	12,100	...	...	8,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	46,900	...	...	39,930	...	...
Semi-detached house	9,330	...	...	1,715	...	...
Row house	8,570	...	...	1,175	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,050	...	...	3,710	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	24,225	...	...	32,750	...	...
Other single-attached house	725	...	...	585	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,535	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	204,035	...	...	53,000	...	...
1 person	56,740	...	...	27,640	...	...
2 persons	81,910	...	...	16,855	...	...
3 persons	29,415	...	...	4,585	...	...
4 persons	23,695	...	...	2,820	...	...
5 or more persons	12,265	...	...	1,095	...	...
Number of persons in private households	470,510	...	...	92,365	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	1.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	412,710	200,255	212,460	87,290	41,935	45,355
Married or living common law	247,240	124,075	123,160	38,800	19,555	19,240
Married	201,215	101,170	100,045	19,115	9,565	9,545
Living common law	46,020	22,905	23,115	19,685	9,990	9,690
Not married and not living common law	165,475	76,180	89,300	48,495	22,385	26,110
Never married	95,575	51,865	43,710	33,165	17,715	15,445
Separated	13,540	6,245	7,300	1,325	600	720
Divorced	27,405	11,550	15,855	7,465	2,790	4,675
Widowed	28,960	6,520	22,435	6,545	1,275	5,270
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	142,760	...	...	22,435	...	...
2 persons	84,080	...	...	15,005	...	...
3 persons	27,815	...	...	3,890	...	...
4 persons	21,965	...	...	2,620	...	...
5 or more persons	8,895	...	...	920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	142,760	...	...	22,435	...	...
Total couple families	120,990	...	...	18,615	...	...
Married couples	97,985	...	...	8,785	...	...
Common-law couples	23,005	...	...	9,830	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,770	...	...	3,815	...	...
Female parent	16,825	...	...	2,890	...	...
Male parent	4,940	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	120,990	...	...	18,615	...	...
Couples without children	70,270	...	...	12,420	...	...
Couples with children	50,720	...	...	6,200	...	...
1 child	21,915	...	...	2,915	...	...
2 children	20,385	...	...	2,430	...	...
3 or more children	8,425	...	...	850	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,770	...	...	3,815	...	...
1 child	13,815	...	...	2,590	...	...
2 children	5,900	...	...	975	...	...
3 or more children	2,060	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	83,485	38,105	45,380	35,260	17,045	18,215
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	204,030	...	...	53,000	...	...
One-census-family households	136,655	...	...	22,205	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	67,650	...	...	12,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	69,000	...	...	9,885	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,025	...	...	115	...	...
Non-census-family households	64,355	...	...	30,685	...	...
One-person households	56,740	...	...	27,645	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,610	...	...	3,040	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	473,540	230,860	242,675	93,970	45,780	48,190
English only	428,125	210,425	217,700	430	240	185
French only	555	225	325	49,385	21,910	27,475
English and French	43,590	19,660	23,930	43,675	23,425	20,250
Neither English nor French	1,265	545	720	480	200	280
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	473,540	230,865	242,680	93,970	45,780	48,190
English	459,315	224,040	235,280	2,255	1,165	1,095
French	12,115	5,855	6,260	90,010	43,730	46,280
English and French	930	460	465	1,235	690	545
Neither English nor French	1,180	505	675	465	195	275
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,575	6,085	6,490	2,875	1,510	1,365
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.7	2.6	2.7	3.1	3.3	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	473,540	230,860	242,675	93,970	45,780	48,190
Single responses	469,550	229,005	240,550	92,655	45,100	47,560
Official languages	442,980	216,450	226,525	86,535	42,090	44,445
English	430,595	210,455	220,135	1,820	945	880
French	12,380	5,990	6,395	84,710	41,145	43,565
Non-official languages	26,575	12,555	14,015	6,120	3,010	3,110
Aboriginal languages	110	55	55	45	15	30
Algonquian languages	60	30	25	45	15	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	25	15	45	15	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,460	12,500	13,960	6,070	2,990	3,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,240	655	590	920	530	390
Berber languages	5	5	0	115	65	50
Kabyle	0	5	0	50	35	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	70	40	30
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	1,210	635	575	785	455	325
Amharic	15	5	10	5	0	0
Arabic	1,080	570	510	770	450	320
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	20	30	5	5	0
Maltese	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	460	205	255	310	145	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	30	105	50	55
Vietnamese	390	175	220	210	95	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	975	295	685	90	40	50
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	10	35	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	75	20	55	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malay	35	10	20	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	750	235	515	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	5	5	5
Creole languages	60	30	30	80	40	40
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	70	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	410	215	195	15	10	5
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	140	70	70	0	0	0
Tamil	200	110	95	10	10	5
Telugu	40	20	20	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,270	8,760	9,510	3,510	1,690	1,820
Albanian	30	10	15	15	5	5
Armenian	50	30	25	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,880	1,305	1,580	440	190	250
Baltic languages	135	60	75	5	5	0
Latvian	80	40	45	5	5	0
Lithuanian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,750	1,245	1,505	440	185	250
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	10	90	40	45
Bulgarian	50	25	30	35	15	15
Croatian	100	50	50	5	5	5
Czech	305	140	175	10	5	10
Macedonian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Polish	1,070	485	590	60	20	40
Russian	445	195	255	125	50	75
Serbian	130	65	70	45	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	5	50	25	25
Slovak	95	45	50	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	360	160	195	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,760	3,125	3,635	160	80	80
Afrikaans	80	40	40	5	0	0
Danish	220	105	120	5	0	5
Dutch	2,835	1,360	1,475	25	15	10
Frisian	110	55	55	0	0	0
German	3,320	1,485	1,835	105	55	50
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	10	25	5	0	0
Swedish	85	35	50	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	20	0	0	5
Yiddish	20	5	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Greek	795	415	380	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,630	1,380	1,255	680	335	345
Indo-Aryan languages	2,055	1,080	975	460	235	225
Bengali	215	115	100	25	10	15
Gujarati	420	220	200	5	0	5
Hindi	285	155	130	20	15	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	10	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	55	30	30	400	205	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	450	230	220	0	0	0
Sindhi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	25	0	0	5
Urdu	490	270	225	5	0	5
Iranian languages	560	290	270	140	70	70
Kurdish	20	10	5	10	5	5
Pashto	30	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	515	270	245	130	60	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	85	30	55
Italic (Romance) languages	5,065	2,475	2,585	2,195	1,065	1,130
Catalan	15	10	5	5	5	0
Italian	1,190	620	575	145	90	60
Portuguese	2,105	1,030	1,075	285	140	145
Romanian	185	85	95	145	60	80
Spanish	1,565	730	840	1,610	770	840
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Japanese	170	45	125	50	15	30
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	720	325	395	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	190	105	85	655	320	335
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Edo	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	10	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	5	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	45	15	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	140	60	80
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	60	20	40
Shona	15	10	5	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	15	165	80	80
Wolof	0	0	0	45	25	20
Yoruba	25	15	10	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	150	80	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Sign languages	195	100	95	15	10	5
American Sign Language	120	65	60	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	35	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,790	1,275	1,515	295	140	155
Chinese languages	2,695	1,230	1,465	255	120	140
Cantonese	765	360	405	40	20	20
Hakka	20	15	10	5	0	0
Mandarin	1,625	735	890	185	80	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	20	35	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	85	110	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	45	50	40	20	20
Burmese	10	5	5	5	5	5
Karenic languages	20	10	10	25	15	15
Tibetan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	70	25	50	60	25	35
Lao	15	5	5	35	25	15
Thai	60	20	40	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	75	50	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	5	0	5
Turkish	100	60	40	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	765	370	395	20	10	15
Estonian	90	40	45	0	0	0
Finnish	230	95	140	5	5	0
Hungarian	450	240	215	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	5
Multiple responses	3,985	1,855	2,130	1,315	685	635
English and French	1,650	760	885	570	310	265
English and non-official language	2,080	985	1,090	75	30	45
French and non-official language	155	65	85	600	305	300
English, French and non-official language	110	40	65	65	40	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	473,540	230,865	242,680	93,970	45,780	48,190
Single responses	467,925	228,230	239,695	91,925	44,780	47,140
Official languages	459,020	224,015	235,000	88,690	43,230	45,460
English	454,100	221,625	232,480	1,560	815	740
French	4,920	2,400	2,525	87,135	42,415	44,720
Non-official languages	8,905	4,210	4,695	3,230	1,545	1,680
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	25	10	10
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	20	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,855	4,190	4,665	3,205	1,540	1,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	585	280	305	315	170	150
Berber languages	0	5	5	40	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	585	280	305	265	140	120
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	555	270	290	255	140	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	10	0	5
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	265	115	150	155	65	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	35	15	20
Vietnamese	245	105	140	120	50	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	325	135	185	25	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	115	155	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	180	95	90	5	5	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	30	35	0	0	0
Tamil	90	45	45	5	0	5
Telugu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,885	2,335	2,555	2,165	1,035	1,125
Albanian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Armenian	25	10	10	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	725	345	385	225	105	120
Baltic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	10	5	5	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	705	335	370	220	95	120
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	50	20	25
Bulgarian	30	15	15	15	10	5
Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	60	30	35	5	5	0
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	285	130	155	10	5	10
Russian	185	90	90	75	40	40
Serbian	35	15	20	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	30	15	15
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	25	25	10	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	745	345	405	30	15	20
Afrikaans	35	15	20	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	155	65	90	10	5	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	520	245	275	25	10	15
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	315	150	165	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,340	660	685	575	280	300
Indo-Aryan languages	1,020	495	520	415	205	205
Bengali	130	65	65	10	5	5
Gujarati	225	110	115	5	5	5
Hindi	120	60	55	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	35	15	15	395	200	195
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	120	125	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Urdu	230	110	120	0	0	0
Iranian languages	320	165	160	90	45	45
Kurdish	5	5	5	10	10	5
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	300	150	145	80	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	70	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages	1,720	820	905	1,315	630	680
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	240	105	135	40	20	20
Portuguese	775	360	415	180	95	90
Romanian	50	30	25	65	30	35
Spanish	650	325	330	1,025	485	540
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	40	30	10	15
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	475	225	250	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	190	90	105
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	65	25	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	40	25	20
Wolof	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	235	120	115	25	10	15
American Sign Language	115	60	55	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	120	60	60	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,605	745	855	220	105	115
Chinese languages	1,560	730	830	190	90	100
Cantonese	385	180	205	25	15	10
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,045	495	550	145	75	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	40	55	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	20	25	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	30	10	20
Lao	5	0	5	20	5	10
Thai	25	10	10	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	25	25	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	110	60	50	5	0	0
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	75	40	35	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	5,610	2,630	2,980	2,045	1,000	1,050
English and French	1,055	530	525	620	335	285
English and non-official language	4,355	2,025	2,330	70	30	40
French and non-official language	50	20	30	1,195	545	650
English, French and non-official language	150	60	90	160	85	75
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	473,535	230,860	242,675	93,970	45,785	48,185
None	449,525	219,785	229,745	84,525	40,805	43,715
English	6,465	3,125	3,340	4,700	2,605	2,100
French	7,630	3,365	4,260	2,150	1,055	1,090
Non-official language	9,415	4,365	5,055	2,155	1,095	1,065
Aboriginal	290	130	155	25	5	15
Non-Aboriginal	9,130	4,230	4,900	2,135	1,085	1,050
English and French	110	50	65	115	60	50
English and non-official language	105	50	55	245	120	130
French and non-official language	280	115	165	70	35	40
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	20	10	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	400,960	194,035	206,925	82,535	40,200	42,340
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	386,670	187,310	199,355	81,210	39,595	41,620
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,959	39,180	28,183	32,812	35,259	30,567
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	386,840	187,320	199,515	81,225	39,595	41,635
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,052	35,184	26,012	29,320	31,031	27,692
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	341,570	168,210	173,355	72,215	35,470	36,745
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,564	37,245	24,808	30,299	33,842	26,890
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	290,235	132,010	158,225	65,470	30,800	34,665
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,245	8,245	8,245	6,849	4,834	8,189
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	268,315	137,645	130,675	56,575	29,345	27,235
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,852	34,547	25,935	30,074	31,973	28,069
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	400,960	194,025	206,935	82,585	40,170	42,415
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	386,645	187,235	199,410	81,240	39,540	41,695
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,563	49,177	36,354	40,832	44,289	37,555
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	386,800	187,235	199,565	81,240	39,540	41,695
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,147	41,163	31,441	33,911	36,244	31,699
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	341,910	168,315	173,595	72,440	35,565	36,875
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,566	47,907	33,448	38,536	43,069	34,164
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	290,105	131,520	158,590	65,525	30,735	34,785
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,917	8,698	9,099	8,023	7,141	8,803
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	268,320	137,465	130,855	56,615	29,335	27,280
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,632	43,809	33,195	37,283	39,946	34,420
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	400,960	194,025	206,935	82,590	40,170	42,415
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	126,620	70,285	56,335	24,705	13,385	11,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,769	54,282	45,113	44,350	47,079	42,224
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,953	61,710	51,019	52,212	55,382	48,465
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.2	87.4	80.2	84.2	87.6	80.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.1	65.5	60.1	63.6	66.6	60.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.8	12.6	19.8	15.8	12.4	19.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	400,960	194,030	206,925	82,535	40,195	42,340
Without total income	14,295	6,725	7,570	1,325	605	720
With total income	386,665	187,310	199,355	81,215	39,595	41,620
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.5	96.3	98.4	98.5	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	48,905	20,935	27,975	8,080	3,965	4,110
$10,000 to $19,999	71,230	28,415	42,815	16,195	7,095	9,095
$20,000 to $29,999	58,410	24,275	34,130	13,000	5,760	7,245
$30,000 to $39,999	47,710	21,805	25,910	11,735	5,570	6,165
$40,000 to $49,999	41,750	20,730	21,025	9,915	4,765	5,150
$50,000 to $59,999	31,700	17,140	14,560	7,150	3,690	3,455
$60,000 to $69,999	24,430	14,570	9,865	4,660	2,550	2,105
$70,000 to $79,999	17,415	10,835	6,575	3,425	1,905	1,525
$80,000 to $89,999	12,920	7,930	4,990	2,075	1,155	920
$90,000 to $99,999	9,935	5,695	4,245	1,255	795	465
$100,000 and over	22,250	14,985	7,265	3,720	2,345	1,380
$100,000 to $149,999	16,090	10,595	5,500	2,490	1,520	970
$150,000 and over	6,160	4,395	1,770	1,230	820	410
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	400,960	194,035	206,925	82,540	40,195	42,340
Without after-tax income	14,120	6,710	7,410	1,310	600	710
With after-tax income	386,845	187,320	199,515	81,230	39,595	41,635
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.5	96.4	98.4	98.5	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	51,330	21,415	29,915	8,530	4,055	4,475
$10,000 to $19,999	74,320	29,755	44,560	16,895	7,490	9,405
$20,000 to $29,999	67,465	28,650	38,810	16,275	7,455	8,820
$30,000 to $39,999	56,705	27,010	29,700	14,850	7,090	7,760
$40,000 to $49,999	45,595	23,805	21,800	10,310	5,220	5,095
$50,000 to $59,999	32,310	19,165	13,150	6,110	3,375	2,740
$60,000 to $69,999	21,580	13,485	8,090	3,375	1,840	1,540
$70,000 to $79,999	14,600	8,670	5,935	1,685	1,030	655
$80,000 and over	22,940	15,380	7,560	3,185	2,035	1,155
$80,000 to $89,999	8,560	5,290	3,270	1,000	610	395
$90,000 to $99,999	4,570	3,130	1,440	600	375	225
$100,000 and over	9,805	6,955	2,850	1,590	1,050	535
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	400,960	194,030	206,930	82,535	40,195	42,340
Without employment income	132,640	56,390	76,250	25,960	10,855	15,105
With employment income	268,320	137,645	130,675	56,575	29,345	27,235
Percentage with employment income	66.9	70.9	63.1	68.5	73.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45,745	23,365	22,375	7,180	3,805	3,375
$5,000 to $9,999	22,690	9,975	12,720	4,470	1,990	2,480
$10,000 to $19,999	35,750	15,710	20,040	8,830	4,245	4,580
$20,000 to $29,999	30,420	13,680	16,740	7,750	3,835	3,920
$30,000 to $39,999	28,280	13,100	15,180	7,460	3,825	3,635
$40,000 to $49,999	25,660	12,845	12,815	6,150	3,095	3,050
$50,000 to $59,999	20,250	11,165	9,090	4,375	2,390	1,990
$60,000 to $69,999	15,770	9,770	6,005	3,105	1,750	1,360
$70,000 to $79,999	11,855	7,530	4,325	2,480	1,420	1,060
$80,000 and over	31,895	20,505	11,385	4,775	2,990	1,785
$80,000 to $89,999	9,410	5,735	3,670	1,405	830	575
$90,000 to $99,999	7,815	4,355	3,470	855	570	285
$100,000 and over	14,665	10,420	4,245	2,510	1,590	920
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	204,030	...	...	53,000	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,662	...	...	47,907	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,444	...	...	42,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	56,740	...	...	27,645	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,028	...	...	32,149	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,222	...	...	28,893	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	147,290	...	...	25,355	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,678	...	...	72,811	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,338	...	...	63,482	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	204,030	...	...	53,015	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,659	...	...	62,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,527	...	...	51,967	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	56,705	...	...	27,670	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,960	...	...	39,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,684	...	...	33,053	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	147,325	...	...	25,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,169	...	...	87,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,783	...	...	72,621	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	204,030	...	...	53,000	...	...
Under $5,000	2,210	...	...	725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,505	...	...	1,200	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,385	...	...	3,115	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,040	...	...	3,830	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,630	...	...	3,405	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,865	...	...	2,915	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,655	...	...	3,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,520	...	...	3,280	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,400	...	...	3,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,110	...	...	2,810	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	17,280	...	...	4,905	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,475	...	...	4,005	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,770	...	...	3,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,300	...	...	2,550	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,295	...	...	2,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	55,595	...	...	8,545	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,125	...	...	3,600	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,415	...	...	1,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,995	...	...	1,730	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,060	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	204,035	...	...	53,000	...	...
Under $5,000	2,390	...	...	775	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,560	...	...	1,215	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,490	...	...	3,140	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,395	...	...	4,015	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,680	...	...	3,935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,810	...	...	3,735	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,115	...	...	4,140	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,140	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,160	...	...	3,655	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,645	...	...	3,110	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20,690	...	...	5,215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	18,900	...	...	4,025	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	16,345	...	...	3,000	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,740	...	...	2,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,975	...	...	1,800	...	...
$100,000 and over	38,990	...	...	4,925	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,535	...	...	2,500	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,915	...	...	1,110	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,535	...	...	1,315	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	141,385	...	...	22,850	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,978	...	...	74,695	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,498	...	...	64,691	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	66,145	...	...	12,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,669	...	...	73,689	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,921	...	...	63,193	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	51,370	...	...	6,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,089	...	...	98,923	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,300	...	...	84,261	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20,230	...	...	3,755	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,283	...	...	50,317	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,177	...	...	45,859	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	141,530	...	...	22,785	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,712	...	...	90,071	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,083	...	...	74,142	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	66,170	...	...	12,205	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,336	...	...	87,412	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,336	...	...	71,483	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	51,315	...	...	6,245	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,691	...	...	114,910	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,618	...	...	93,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20,230	...	...	3,695	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,968	...	...	61,022	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,897	...	...	52,324	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	74,860	34,520	40,340	33,770	16,415	17,355
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,273	30,134	28,755	29,945	29,895	29,986
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,194	27,659	26,846	27,259	26,957	27,480
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	74,270	34,190	40,085	33,860	16,420	17,435
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,187	40,815	37,797	37,365	38,034	36,735
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,736	34,725	32,893	31,477	31,670	31,295
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	470,510	229,560	240,950	92,365	45,130	47,240
In the bottom half of the distribution	246,815	117,405	129,410	58,340	28,020	30,325
In the bottom decile	45,950	22,210	23,745	12,290	6,330	5,960
In the second decile	51,560	23,180	28,375	12,360	5,620	6,740
In the third decile	49,790	23,555	26,230	11,635	5,530	6,105
In the fourth decile	50,225	24,350	25,875	11,785	5,605	6,180
In the fifth decile	49,285	24,100	25,180	10,280	4,930	5,350
In the top half of the distribution	223,700	112,155	111,540	34,025	17,110	16,915
In the sixth decile	49,810	24,675	25,135	9,140	4,505	4,635
In the seventh decile	49,045	24,585	24,460	8,105	4,075	4,030
In the eighth decile	47,620	23,995	23,625	6,985	3,490	3,495
In the ninth decile	44,775	22,480	22,295	5,170	2,640	2,530
In the top decile	32,450	16,420	16,030	4,620	2,400	2,220
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	467,985	228,320	239,665	92,370	45,130	47,240
0 to 17 years	84,310	43,045	41,265	11,525	5,785	5,740
0 to 5 years	26,295	13,510	12,785	4,410	2,230	2,180
18 to 64 years	283,605	138,275	145,340	61,550	31,150	30,400
65 years and over	100,070	47,005	53,065	19,285	8,190	11,095
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	68,100	31,415	36,680	17,935	8,635	9,305
0 to 17 years	15,590	7,955	7,635	2,110	1,035	1,075
0 to 5 years	5,480	2,805	2,680	730	350	380
18 to 64 years	41,525	19,295	22,230	11,765	6,155	5,615
65 years and over	10,990	4,165	6,820	4,060	1,450	2,610
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.3	19.4	19.1	19.7
0 to 17 years (%)	18.5	18.5	18.5	18.3	17.9	18.7
0 to 5 years (%)	20.8	20.8	21.0	16.6	15.7	17.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.6	14.0	15.3	19.1	19.8	18.5
65 years and over (%)	11.0	8.9	12.9	21.1	17.7	23.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	29,870	14,765	15,110	15,750	7,860	7,885
0 to 17 years	5,595	2,865	2,730	1,525	735	790
0 to 5 years	2,035	1,020	1,010	535	245	290
18 to 64 years	22,770	11,220	11,550	11,210	6,010	5,200
65 years and over	1,505	675	830	3,020	1,120	1,900
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.5	6.3	17.1	17.4	16.7
0 to 17 years (%)	6.6	6.7	6.6	13.2	12.7	13.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	7.5	7.9	12.1	11.0	13.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	8.1	7.9	18.2	19.3	17.1
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.4	1.6	15.7	13.7	17.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	470,510	229,560	240,950	92,365	45,120	47,245
Official languages	469,275	229,030	240,240	91,870	44,930	46,940
English	468,715	228,775	239,935	43,705	23,360	20,345
French	43,920	19,955	23,965	91,475	44,725	46,745
Non-official languages	36,720	16,855	19,870	13,835	6,335	7,500
Aboriginal languages	530	205	325	65	25	40
Algonquian languages	100	30	65	45	20	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	0	30	40	20	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Moose Cree	10	0	15	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	55	25	35	10	10	10
Algonquin	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	20	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	15	10	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	395	155	240	15	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	395	160	240	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	0	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,205	16,655	19,555	13,775	6,315	7,460
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,780	925	850	1,365	730	630
Berber languages	0	0	0	125	80	50
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	30	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cushitic languages	20	25	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	20	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,765	915	850	1,275	690	580
Amharic	25	10	15	0	0	10
Arabic	1,490	780	710	1,235	660	570
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	190	95	95	35	30	0
Maltese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	0	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	600	260	345	405	195	210
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	35	60	145	70	75
Vietnamese	510	220	290	270	130	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,340	390	955	85	35	50
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	15	35	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	130	40	90	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	10	25
Malay	150	65	85	15	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,125	310	820	35	20	15
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	95	55	40	175	75	100
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	160	70	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	30	10	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	555	300	260	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	165	90	80	0	0	0
Tamil	335	170	160	0	0	0
Telugu	65	35	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,315	11,785	13,535	10,005	4,425	5,580
Albanian	65	30	35	10	0	0
Armenian	55	30	30	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,395	1,530	1,865	605	290	320
Baltic languages	120	50	70	0	0	0
Latvian	85	30	55	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,280	1,485	1,795	605	290	315
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	105	40	65
Bulgarian	30	10	20	40	25	15
Croatian	145	85	65	20	0	15
Czech	415	170	245	10	10	0
Macedonian	45	35	20	0	0	0
Polish	1,295	585	710	65	25	40
Russian	735	340	395	260	135	125
Serbian	200	90	115	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	60	20	40	90	40	50
Slovak	120	55	65	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	425	190	235	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	100	50	55	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	25	10	0	0
Welsh	30	20	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,880	3,975	4,905	1,065	540	520
Afrikaans	160	85	75	15	10	10
Danish	265	115	150	25	15	15
Dutch	2,910	1,270	1,640	65	35	30
Frisian	125	65	55	0	0	0
German	5,465	2,490	2,980	915	480	440
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	25	45	10	0	10
Swedish	205	85	120	40	10	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	10	0	0
Yiddish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Greek	1,070	535	530	85	35	50
Indo-Iranian languages	3,450	1,790	1,655	845	400	445
Indo-Aryan languages	2,800	1,450	1,355	475	245	235
Bengali	255	150	105	35	25	10
Gujarati	605	305	305	10	10	0
Hindi	1,285	675	615	95	55	35
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	35	10	20	0	0	10
Nepali	45	20	20	365	175	195
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	690	360	330	0	10	0
Sindhi	70	40	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	55	70	0	0	0
Urdu	830	450	380	10	0	15
Iranian languages	675	355	325	205	95	110
Kurdish	30	20	10	35	15	15
Pashto	60	20	40	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	605	320	285	180	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	195	70	120
Italic (Romance) languages	9,235	4,275	4,960	7,835	3,365	4,465
Catalan	25	15	10	20	15	0
Italian	2,100	1,020	1,075	785	340	445
Portuguese	2,740	1,385	1,360	590	295	300
Romanian	200	95	100	205	90	115
Spanish	4,625	1,975	2,645	6,695	2,845	3,850
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	40	10	0	0	0
Japanese	360	185	175	135	80	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	855	405	450	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	390	185	205	1,165	600	560
Akan (Twi)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	50	35	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ga	20	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	130	55	75
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	220	120	100
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	120	55	60
Shona	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	110	60	50	380	200	185
Wolof	0	10	0	165	95	75
Yoruba	80	30	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	250	130	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	10	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	0	0
Sign languages	1,360	525	840	100	35	65
American Sign Language	870	330	540	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	75	25	50
Sign languages, n.i.e.	500	200	305	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,285	1,535	1,750	495	230	260
Chinese languages	3,165	1,465	1,700	400	195	205
Cantonese	980	460	520	95	60	35
Hakka	10	0	10	0	10	0
Mandarin	2,100	975	1,130	280	130	145
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	45	65	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	30	50	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	265	120	140	40	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	65	50	95	35	60
Burmese	20	10	10	30	10	25
Karenic languages	20	15	10	65	20	40
Tibetan	85	45	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	50	85	45	45
Lao	10	0	0	35	15	20
Thai	85	35	45	60	35	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	230	125	105	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	220	120	95	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	875	435	445	55	30	30
Estonian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Finnish	315	140	175	10	0	10
Hungarian	505	270	230	45	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	15	35	50	25	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	470,510	229,560	240,950	92,360	45,120	47,245
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	459,925	224,715	235,210	86,800	42,500	44,300
Canadian citizens aged under 18	84,080	43,065	41,020	10,700	5,460	5,235
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	375,845	181,655	194,195	76,110	37,045	39,065
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10,585	4,845	5,740	5,560	2,615	2,945
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	470,510	229,560	240,950	92,365	45,120	47,245
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	426,815	209,090	217,725	81,960	40,010	41,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	41,305	19,220	22,090	8,565	4,270	4,295
Before 1981	23,915	11,295	12,615	1,020	545	475
1981 to 1990	4,455	1,995	2,455	675	345	330
1991 to 2000	4,155	1,950	2,205	1,195	525	670
2001 to 2010	5,815	2,610	3,200	2,950	1,505	1,450
2001 to 2005	2,795	1,250	1,545	1,140	645	495
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,360	1,665	1,815	860	955
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,970	1,370	1,600	2,720	1,350	1,370
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,385	1,245	1,135	1,835	840	995
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	41,305	19,220	22,090	8,565	4,270	4,295
Under 5 years	5,760	2,870	2,890	950	430	515
5 to 14 years	8,880	4,420	4,465	1,125	545	580
15 to 24 years	10,000	4,160	5,840	1,460	725	735
25 to 44 years	14,490	6,785	7,705	4,585	2,325	2,260
45 years and over	2,175	990	1,185	445	245	205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	41,305	19,220	22,085	8,565	4,270	4,295
Americas	6,815	2,965	3,850	1,830	830	995
Brazil	175	75	100	190	85	105
Colombia	105	30	75	495	235	260
El Salvador	245	115	130	85	45	45
Guyana	265	130	140	0	0	0
Haiti	45	25	25	180	60	120
Jamaica	480	265	215	0	10	0
Mexico	220	85	135	180	80	100
Peru	80	20	55	50	30	25
Trinidad and Tobago	295	125	170	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,970	1,690	2,280	225	100	130
Other places of birth in Americas	940	405	535	405	205	205
Europe	24,110	11,425	12,690	3,000	1,610	1,390
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	25	35	130	60	70
Croatia	95	65	30	15	0	10
France	345	175	170	1,935	1,065	870
Germany	2,615	1,120	1,490	90	45	40
Greece	480	255	220	30	15	10
Hungary	255	145	105	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	360	155	200	0	0	0
Italy	855	465	390	115	65	50
Netherlands	2,870	1,405	1,470	10	0	0
Poland	775	370	405	35	0	35
Portugal	1,615	840	780	30	10	20
Romania	220	115	105	130	65	70
Russian Federation	185	30	155	55	30	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	160	75	85	20	10	10
Ukraine	190	90	100	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,000	5,175	5,825	65	50	15
Other places of birth in Europe	2,045	910	1,135	325	165	160
Africa	1,665	865	800	2,305	1,235	1,070
Algeria	45	20	30	310	150	155
Egypt	340	190	150	30	15	20
Ethiopia	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kenya	100	40	55	15	0	15
Morocco	70	30	40	275	165	115
Nigeria	95	50	45	20	15	10
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	335	180	155	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	645	335	310	1,635	890	750
Asia	8,315	3,740	4,575	1,425	590	835
Afghanistan	75	30	45	20	10	0
Bangladesh	115	75	45	80	30	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,565	655	915	230	80	155
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	205	100	105	15	0	15
India	1,470	725	750	10	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	370	210	155	115	45	70
Iraq	95	55	40	35	15	20
Japan	115	35	80	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	605	280	330	10	0	10
Lebanon	110	70	40	25	25	0
Pakistan	515	275	240	10	10	0
Philippines	1,175	355	820	30	10	20
Sri Lanka	270	140	130	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	120	55	60	30	15	15
Taiwan	105	45	60	0	0	0
Viet Nam	390	170	230	145	60	85
Other places of birth in Asia	1,015	470	535	665	285	380
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	390	225	165	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,970	1,370	1,605	2,720	1,350	1,375
Americas	605	325	285	510	235	280
Brazil	75	40	35	120	45	70
Colombia	30	10	20	145	65	80
Cuba	20	15	0	70	50	25
Haiti	0	0	0	25	10	20
Jamaica	25	20	10	10	0	0
Mexico	65	30	40	45	20	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	165	140	40	25	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	85	45	40	35	10	30
Europe	400	205	200	855	470	385
France	10	10	10	735	410	325
Germany	40	25	15	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	10	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	210	115	95	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	90	40	55	70	30	40
Africa	300	140	165	945	460	490
Algeria	10	0	10	100	30	70
Cameroon	25	10	15	40	20	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	160	80	85
Côte d'Ivoire	30	0	20	50	25	30
Egypt	45	30	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	10	75	45	30
Nigeria	30	20	10	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	10	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	10	135	80	55
Other places of birth in Africa	85	40	45	370	175	195
Asia	1,650	695	955	405	180	220
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	15	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	280	100	185	30	20	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	305	145	155	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	55	55	70	30	35
Iraq	30	20	15	10	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	35	45	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	10	0	10	0	0
Nepal	30	15	15	105	55	50
Pakistan	70	25	40	10	0	0
Philippines	330	105	220	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	50	25	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	100	50	55	20	10	10
Taiwan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	15	10	0	0	10
Viet Nam	40	10	35	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	115	50	70	130	55	70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	470,510	229,560	240,950	92,360	45,120	47,245
First generationCensus data footnote 69	46,510	21,940	24,570	10,960	5,370	5,590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	63,895	31,440	32,455	5,360	2,705	2,655
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	360,110	176,185	183,925	76,045	37,045	38,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,990	8,185	9,805	7,645	3,765	3,880
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,260	4,510	4,745	3,875	2,110	1,770
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,750	2,375	1,375	2,335	1,460	875
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,505	2,135	3,370	1,540	650	890
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,620	2,610	4,010	1,560	630	930
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,975	1,010	960	2,175	1,010	1,170
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	50	95	35	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	470,510	229,560	240,950	92,365	45,120	47,245
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,255	10,665	11,595	1,175	525	660
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,255	10,195	11,055	1,080	485	595
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	13,730	6,535	7,195	520	220	300
Métis	7,330	3,555	3,770	535	260	280
Inuk (Inuit)	190	110	85	25	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	455	220	235	40	10	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	545	245	300	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	448,255	218,895	229,355	91,180	44,595	46,585
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	470,510	229,560	240,950	92,360	45,120	47,245
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,825	3,810	4,020	380	175	205
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	462,685	225,755	236,930	91,980	44,950	47,035
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	470,510	229,560	240,950	92,365	45,115	47,245
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,015	2,480	2,535	585	245	335
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,925	2,440	2,485	555	240	315
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,060	2,005	2,050	445	200	250
Métis single ancestry	795	400	400	105	45	60
Inuit single ancestry	70	40	30	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	35	50	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	25	40	20	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	26,775	12,890	13,880	2,855	1,290	1,560
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	26,150	12,630	13,520	2,820	1,285	1,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	18,965	9,085	9,875	2,475	1,130	1,345
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,960	3,430	3,530	320	140	180
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	115	110	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	620	260	365	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	240	335	40	10	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	438,725	214,185	224,535	88,920	43,580	45,345
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	470,510	229,560	240,950	92,360	45,120	47,245
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	20,830	10,125	10,705	7,540	3,685	3,855
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,485	2,340	2,140	580	295	285
Chinese	3,945	1,840	2,105	495	195	300
Black	3,555	1,900	1,665	2,545	1,325	1,220
Filipino	1,700	590	1,115	65	30	40
Latin American	1,540	655	880	1,350	600	750
Arab	1,320	700	620	1,225	680	540
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,065	475	585	760	330	435
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	625	330	285	195	85	115
Korean	950	445	505	25	20	0
Japanese	360	160	195	35	10	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	485	270	220	75	35	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	795	415	385	195	95	100
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	449,685	219,440	230,245	84,820	41,430	43,390
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	470,510	229,560	240,950	92,365	45,120	47,245
North American Aboriginal origins	31,785	15,370	16,415	3,440	1,540	1,900
First Nations (North American Indian)	23,710	11,385	12,325	2,985	1,340	1,645
Inuit	365	195	175	40	20	25
Métis	8,420	4,095	4,325	480	195	285
Other North American origins	192,000	93,990	98,010	59,555	28,740	30,810
Acadian	905	455	445	605	305	300
American	6,195	3,100	3,095	450	190	265
Canadian	187,385	91,655	95,725	56,725	27,310	29,420
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	20	10	0
Newfoundlander	390	210	180	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	55	10	50	0	0	0
Ontarian	65	25	40	30	0	20
Québécois	205	115	90	2,870	1,425	1,445
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	10	0	0	0
European origins	350,810	169,975	180,840	39,615	19,840	19,780
British Isles origins	283,205	136,365	146,845	8,780	4,125	4,655
Channel Islander	80	30	50	30	20	0
Cornish	60	20	35	0	0	0
English	161,270	76,545	84,725	2,040	960	1,085
Irish	133,930	62,990	70,945	5,700	2,675	3,025
Manx	140	75	65	0	0	0
Scottish	118,960	56,520	62,445	2,335	1,095	1,235
Welsh	10,420	4,680	5,740	100	45	60
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,275	7,240	8,030	205	110	95
French origins	64,200	30,175	34,020	31,940	16,155	15,780
Alsatian	15	10	10	15	15	0
Breton	0	0	0	235	125	110
Corsican	10	0	0	40	0	35
French	64,180	30,170	34,015	31,725	16,045	15,680
Western European origins (except French origins)	81,170	39,290	41,880	2,965	1,420	1,550
Austrian	2,150	1,020	1,130	65	35	30
Bavarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Belgian	1,700	825	870	685	335	350
Dutch	32,110	15,665	16,445	245	105	145
Flemish	180	80	105	35	20	0
Frisian	195	90	100	0	0	0
German	49,930	24,125	25,795	1,805	875	935
Luxembourger	10	10	0	20	15	0
Swiss	1,780	910	870	345	150	195
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	20	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,260	5,340	5,920	240	105	130
Danish	2,875	1,345	1,530	50	25	30
Finnish	2,130	1,020	1,105	35	15	20
Icelandic	575	300	270	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,785	1,300	1,480	55	20	35
Swedish	3,065	1,365	1,700	60	25	40
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	635	370	265	30	15	20
Eastern European origins	28,130	13,535	14,595	1,305	670	640
Bulgarian	110	50	60	55	35	15
Byelorussian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Czech	1,455	725	735	60	40	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	440	175	265	25	15	10
Estonian	340	155	185	0	0	0
Hungarian	3,265	1,600	1,660	130	60	70
Latvian	460	185	280	10	10	0
Lithuanian	610	325	285	15	0	15
Moldovan	10	0	10	40	15	25
Polish	11,265	5,405	5,860	430	205	220
Romanian	1,220	610	605	250	110	140
Russian	3,130	1,445	1,690	280	165	115
Slovak	765	370	390	25	15	15
Ukrainian	8,565	4,135	4,430	180	95	80
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	120	50	65	0	0	0
Southern European origins	25,590	12,520	13,070	3,090	1,465	1,620
Albanian	95	55	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	40	45	155	70	90
Catalan	25	10	20	20	15	0
Croatian	585	345	245	75	30	40
Cypriot	60	40	25	0	0	0
Greek	2,495	1,265	1,230	205	90	115
Italian	13,200	6,470	6,725	1,565	715	850
Kosovar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	275	155	120	0	0	0
Maltese	435	245	190	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,500	2,800	2,695	395	190	205
Serbian	340	150	190	95	60	35
Sicilian	165	95	70	0	0	0
Slovenian	285	140	145	10	0	10
Spanish	2,875	1,155	1,720	845	415	430
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	120	140	35	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	10	10	0	0
Other European origins	1,950	965	985	185	120	65
Basque	20	15	10	90	55	30
Jewish	955	475	485	45	30	15
Roma (Gypsy)	80	20	60	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	20	20	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	875	445	435	45	30	15
Caribbean origins	3,055	1,570	1,480	510	245	265
Antiguan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Bahamian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Barbadian	280	125	155	0	0	0
Bermudan	95	45	55	0	0	0
Carib	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cuban	145	60	85	110	70	35
Dominican	70	45	25	30	0	20
Grenadian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	105	55	50	310	130	180
Jamaican	1,375	755	615	25	20	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Montserratan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	30	10	0	0	10
St. Lucian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	355	175	180	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	0	20	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	285	155	135	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	35	70	20	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,840	1,315	1,525	1,835	870	970
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	100	40	60	75	40	40
Arawak	15	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	80	35	45	20	15	15
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Brazilian	255	100	150	160	90	70
Chilean	100	40	60	185	85	95
Colombian	155	45	110	645	310	340
Costa Rican	75	15	65	10	10	10
Ecuadorian	40	25	20	10	0	10
Guatemalan	90	45	40	15	0	10
Guyanese	385	200	190	0	0	0
Hispanic	40	10	40	0	0	0
Honduran	45	20	25	20	15	10
Maya	35	15	25	10	0	0
Mexican	625	340	290	355	155	195
Nicaraguan	125	70	55	10	10	0
Panamanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Peruvian	90	25	65	125	70	50
Salvadorean	250	130	125	120	55	65
Uruguayan	15	10	10	15	0	10
Venezuelan	110	75	40	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	250	105	145	75	35	40
African origins	3,775	1,885	1,895	3,570	1,885	1,680
Central and West African origins	575	265	310	1,420	770	650
Akan	10	0	15	15	15	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	90	60	30
Burkinabe	0	10	0	55	50	10
Cameroonian	90	35	60	160	85	75
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	40	10	30	480	255	230
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	10	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	100	30	65	35	15	20
Guinean	0	0	0	55	35	20
Ibo	25	10	10	0	10	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	80	30	50
Liberian	15	0	10	30	0	30
Malian	0	0	0	70	55	25
Malinké	20	10	15	10	0	10
Nigerian	170	105	70	15	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	50	20	30
Senegalese	10	10	0	215	120	90
Sierra Leonean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	20	0	15	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	30	25	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	70	35	25	110	50	60
North African origins	1,085	545	545	1,360	725	640
Algerian	55	20	35	375	195	185
Berber	60	30	30	250	130	115
Coptic	40	25	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	650	335	310	120	40	75
Libyan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	0	35	20	10
Moroccan	145	60	85	295	175	120
Sudanese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	50	25	25	355	185	170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	25	15	25	10	10
Southern and East African origins	885	440	445	515	265	250
Afrikaner	15	10	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	20	10	235	135	95
Djiboutian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	15	25	0	10	0
Ethiopian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	75	40	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	40	10	30
Mauritian	35	25	10	10	0	10
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	170	80	90
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	60	50	15	0	0	0
South African	505	210	290	0	10	0
Tanzanian	30	10	15	30	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	25	10	40	10	30
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	10	15	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	10	10	25	15	15
Other African origins	1,280	655	625	335	170	160
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	165	75	90	20	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,135	585	545	335	170	165
Asian origins	17,225	8,270	8,960	3,245	1,565	1,680
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,270	1,765	1,505	1,060	550	510
Afghan	120	65	55	50	30	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	440	255	190	395	215	180
Armenian	170	75	100	65	35	25
Assyrian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	770	435	330	150	65	85
Iraqi	100	55	35	15	0	10
Israeli	105	50	55	10	0	0
Jordanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	50	35	20	30	10	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	715	370	345	230	125	105
Palestinian	200	105	100	30	20	10
Pashtun	15	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Syrian	260	125	135	65	25	45
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	10	10	10	0
Turk	315	170	140	60	30	25
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	40	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	4,905	2,555	2,350	550	285	265
Bangladeshi	95	45	50	10	0	0
Bengali	40	15	30	0	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	100	40	65
East Indian	3,645	1,900	1,745	205	120	80
Goan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	45	15	30	0	0	0
Nepali	40	20	20	225	110	115
Pakistani	665	360	310	20	15	0
Punjabi	120	65	55	10	0	0
Sinhalese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	305	160	145	0	0	0
Tamil	60	40	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	120	60	60	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,245	4,080	5,170	1,665	750	920
Burmese	30	10	25	215	85	130
Cambodian (Khmer)	135	50	90	205	100	110
Chinese	4,800	2,225	2,580	730	295	435
Filipino	1,950	700	1,240	80	40	40
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	160	60	105	15	10	0
Japanese	485	220	265	65	20	50
Karen	25	15	10	50	15	35
Korean	995	455	540	25	20	0
Laotian	25	15	15	70	35	35
Malaysian	65	15	50	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	10	20	10	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	55	40	15	20	10	10
Thai	120	60	60	50	20	30
Tibetan	105	65	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	700	335	365	405	205	200
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	75	30	50	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	30	55	0	0	0
Oceania origins	820	450	375	25	15	10
Australian	635	350	290	15	10	10
New Zealander	115	85	35	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	70	20	50	0	10	0
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Maori	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	204,030	...	...	53,015	...	...
Owner	147,500	...	...	18,265	...	...
Renter	56,530	...	...	34,750	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	204,030	...	...	53,010	...	...
Condominium	8,450	...	...	12,170	...	...
Not condominium	195,580	...	...	40,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	204,035	...	...	53,010	...	...
No bedrooms	530	...	...	1,320	...	...
1 bedroom	18,930	...	...	19,800	...	...
2 bedrooms	50,150	...	...	18,970	...	...
3 bedrooms	83,255	...	...	9,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	51,170	...	...	3,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	204,030	...	...	53,010	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	39,990	...	...	32,840	...	...
5 rooms	29,830	...	...	9,055	...	...
6 rooms	33,730	...	...	4,215	...	...
7 rooms	31,195	...	...	2,835	...	...
8 or more rooms	69,285	...	...	4,070	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	204,030	...	...	53,015	...	...
One person or fewer per room	203,135	...	...	52,695	...	...
More than 1 person per room	900	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	204,035	...	...	53,015	...	...
Suitable	198,675	...	...	51,615	...	...
Not suitable	5,355	...	...	1,395	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	204,035	...	...	53,015	...	...
1960 or before	63,035	...	...	22,515	...	...
1961 to 1980	59,675	...	...	14,230	...	...
1981 to 1990	28,200	...	...	6,855	...	...
1991 to 2000	22,355	...	...	3,725	...	...
2001 to 2005	10,985	...	...	1,895	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,885	...	...	1,875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,895	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	204,030	...	...	53,015	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	189,025	...	...	49,500	...	...
Major repairs needed	15,005	...	...	3,510	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	204,035	...	...	53,010	...	...
1 household maintainer	118,620	...	...	37,555	...	...
2 household maintainers	82,005	...	...	14,720	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,400	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	204,030	...	...	53,015	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,105	...	...	2,860	...	...
25 to 34 years	23,315	...	...	10,165	...	...
35 to 44 years	26,935	...	...	7,555	...	...
45 to 54 years	38,475	...	...	7,530	...	...
55 to 64 years	44,345	...	...	10,200	...	...
65 to 74 years	36,775	...	...	8,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	20,495	...	...	4,420	...	...
85 years and over	7,595	...	...	1,905	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	199,925	...	...	52,980	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	150,150	...	...	39,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	49,780	...	...	13,910	...	...
30% to less than 100%	44,930	...	...	12,385	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	143,950	...	...	18,265	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.8	...	...	57.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.7	...	...	15.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,040	...	...	1,027	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	1,125	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,866	...	...	269,149	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	302,467	...	...	310,054	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	56,135	...	...	34,750	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	14.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.5	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	927	...	...	722	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	973	...	...	792	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	400,960	194,025	206,940	82,590	40,170	42,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	72,260	38,235	34,025	11,810	5,625	6,185
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	119,030	59,385	59,640	15,330	7,235	8,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	209,670	96,405	113,270	55,445	27,310	28,135
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,425	23,060	8,365	10,605	6,415	4,195
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15,105	9,680	5,425	7,980	4,395	3,585
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,315	13,385	2,935	2,625	2,020	605
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	104,440	40,210	64,235	14,920	6,625	8,295
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,320	2,640	3,675	3,050	1,090	1,955
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	67,485	30,495	36,995	26,865	13,170	13,690
Bachelor's degree	44,060	18,255	25,800	14,840	7,055	7,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,115	1,730	2,385	1,990	965	1,025
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,460	1,465	990	855	470	385
Master's degree	12,920	6,425	6,500	7,550	3,720	3,830
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,930	2,615	1,315	1,635	970	665
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	247,055	119,575	127,485	53,380	27,150	26,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	27,410	16,020	11,385	4,745	2,615	2,130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	70,675	37,090	33,590	7,910	4,270	3,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	148,975	66,470	82,510	40,725	20,255	20,465
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,330	14,980	5,345	7,995	4,710	3,285
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,895	6,395	3,500	6,105	3,265	2,840
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,435	8,590	1,845	1,885	1,440	445
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	77,440	29,895	47,545	10,100	4,820	5,280
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,475	1,515	1,965	1,780	710	1,070
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	47,730	20,075	27,655	20,850	10,020	10,830
Bachelor's degree	31,250	12,155	19,095	11,410	5,490	5,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,705	1,010	1,700	1,375	635	745
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,900	1,015	890	615	285	330
Master's degree	9,235	4,295	4,940	6,160	2,920	3,245
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,635	1,595	1,035	1,280	690	585
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	400,960	194,025	206,940	82,590	40,170	42,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	191,290	97,620	93,670	27,145	12,865	14,280
Education	13,635	3,300	10,335	3,895	1,120	2,775
13. Education	13,635	3,300	10,335	3,890	1,120	2,775
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,555	2,855	3,700	3,745	1,765	1,980
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,310	1,025	285	605	435	165
50. Visual and performing arts	5,240	1,830	3,410	3,140	1,325	1,815
Humanities	10,315	4,370	5,940	5,075	2,300	2,775
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	745	195	550	720	205	515
23. English language and literature/letters	2,840	870	1,965	150	60	90
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,235	940	1,300	1,965	900	1,065
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	100	35	65	65	40	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	640	315	325	410	270	140
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,355	835	520	245	150	95
54. History	1,935	1,100	835	555	355	200
55. French language and literature/letters	460	80	380	965	315	645
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25,300	7,700	17,600	7,620	3,130	4,490
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	310	85	220	65	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,045	845	1,205	1,140	420	720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,390	625	5,765	900	130	770
22. Legal professions and studies	3,685	1,170	2,510	1,510	705	810
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,335	225	1,115	265	40	230
42. Psychology	4,420	1,130	3,295	1,025	295	735
45. Social sciences	7,110	3,620	3,490	2,700	1,530	1,170
Business, management and public administration	36,335	11,885	24,445	11,045	4,670	6,375
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	30	65	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,300	970	4,325	1,080	350	730
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30,945	10,890	20,060	9,955	4,315	5,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,285	3,815	3,470	2,795	1,455	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,550	1,465	2,085	1,160	505	655
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	980	485	505	250	150	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	20	35	570	255	310
40. Physical sciences	2,145	1,600	540	735	490	245
41. Science technologies/technicians	545	240	305	85	50	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,335	3,815	2,515	2,790	2,040	750
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,700	3,015	1,685	2,125	1,705	420
25. Library science	515	85	435	360	115	245
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,060	675	385	280	200	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	40	10	25	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	42,385	39,695	2,685	7,835	6,840	1,000
04. Architecture and related services	1,045	730	315	785	455	325
14. Engineering	6,020	5,095	920	1,745	1,445	300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,945	9,150	795	1,350	1,190	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	9,885	9,680	205	1,550	1,500	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,945	10,700	245	1,375	1,305	75
48. Precision production	4,545	4,340	205	1,030	945	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,695	3,225	1,470	1,135	735	400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,835	1,880	955	480	280	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,860	1,350	515	655	460	200
Health and related fields	39,555	6,465	33,085	6,305	1,490	4,815
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,855	1,425	1,430	375	180	200
51. Health professions and related programs	35,880	4,535	31,350	5,625	1,150	4,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	815	510	305	305	165	140
Personal, protective and transportation services	17,245	9,270	7,975	3,160	1,735	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	8,000	2,095	5,910	2,155	885	1,270
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	320	280	40	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	395	360	35	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	5,690	3,845	1,850	455	350	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,835	2,695	140	530	475	50
Other	50	10	35	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	10	40	40	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	247,060	119,575	127,485	53,380	27,150	26,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	98,085	53,110	44,970	12,655	6,890	5,770
Education	8,225	1,940	6,285	2,435	675	1,760
13. Education	8,220	1,935	6,285	2,430	670	1,760
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,630	1,955	2,675	2,885	1,375	1,510
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	870	685	190	455	325	130
50. Visual and performing arts	3,760	1,270	2,490	2,430	1,050	1,380
Humanities	6,425	2,660	3,765	3,360	1,580	1,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	480	125	355	550	165	385
23. English language and literature/letters	1,640	430	1,215	100	40	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,425	600	825	1,100	575	520
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	15	50	55	35	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	425	235	190	300	185	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	815	490	325	145	95	50
54. History	1,335	745	595	400	255	145
55. French language and literature/letters	240	25	215	720	225	495
Social and behavioural sciences and law	19,100	5,215	13,885	5,610	2,255	3,355
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	60	155	60	15	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,620	645	970	955	370	585
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,080	410	4,670	670	95	575
22. Legal professions and studies	2,960	795	2,160	1,105	450	650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,085	170	915	165	25	140
42. Psychology	3,000	695	2,305	665	170	490
45. Social sciences	5,150	2,440	2,715	1,995	1,130	865
Business, management and public administration	26,180	8,140	18,035	8,585	3,580	5,000
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	20	40	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,110	680	3,430	825	255	570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,005	7,440	14,560	7,745	3,315	4,430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,975	2,345	2,630	1,960	1,030	925
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,595	985	1,615	985	405	580
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	680	300	375	160	115	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	15	25	170	100	70
40. Physical sciences	1,320	915	400	590	380	210
41. Science technologies/technicians	340	125	210	50	30	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,850	2,965	1,885	2,375	1,770	605
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,880	2,505	1,380	1,915	1,555	365
25. Library science	305	50	255	250	65	185
27. Mathematics and statistics	635	395	240	190	135	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	15	15	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	29,280	27,065	2,210	5,755	4,885	865
04. Architecture and related services	770	505	265	610	335	270
14. Engineering	4,010	3,210	800	1,375	1,115	265
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,165	6,495	675	1,010	880	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,930	6,765	165	1,085	1,040	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,490	7,305	190	915	850	70
48. Precision production	2,905	2,795	115	755	665	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,375	2,210	1,165	965	620	345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,025	1,260	760	400	230	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,350	945	400	565	390	175
Health and related fields	28,760	4,850	23,910	4,230	1,095	3,135
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,175	1,110	1,070	330	145	185
51. Health professions and related programs	25,975	3,390	22,580	3,685	855	2,825
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	605	350	260	220	100	120
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,150	7,110	6,035	2,525	1,370	1,150
12. Personal and culinary services	5,930	1,570	4,360	1,740	710	1,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	255	225	35	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	245	230	20	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	4,485	2,970	1,510	325	235	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,230	2,115	115	445	410	40
Other	30	10	20	40	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	25	40	20	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	400,960	194,020	206,935	82,590	40,170	42,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	191,290	97,620	93,665	27,145	12,865	14,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	209,670	96,400	113,270	55,445	27,310	28,135
Location of study inside Canada	193,125	87,905	105,220	51,050	25,015	26,030
Same as province or territory of residence	174,900	79,695	95,205	49,640	24,210	25,430
Different than province or territory of residence	18,225	8,210	10,015	1,400	805	600
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,545	8,490	8,050	4,395	2,290	2,105
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,640	2,485	2,155	385	240	140
Philippines	630	130	500	30	0	20
India	830	410	415	30	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,875	2,285	1,590	95	70	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	635	305	330	70	35	30
France	190	120	75	2,030	1,035	995
Other	5,750	2,760	2,985	1,760	880	880
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	247,060	119,580	127,485	53,385	27,150	26,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	98,085	53,110	44,975	12,660	6,890	5,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	148,980	66,465	82,510	40,725	20,260	20,465
Location of study inside Canada	139,070	61,780	77,285	37,010	18,375	18,640
Same as province or territory of residence	126,960	56,430	70,530	36,005	17,760	18,245
Different than province or territory of residence	12,105	5,350	6,755	1,005	610	395
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,905	4,685	5,225	3,715	1,890	1,825
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,040	1,510	1,535	240	160	80
Philippines	495	95	400	30	10	20
India	655	310	345	25	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,490	860	635	80	65	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	560	260	295	65	30	30
France	115	70	45	1,695	850	835
Other	3,545	1,570	1,975	1,580	750	825
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	400,960	194,025	206,940	82,585	40,170	42,415
In the labour force	237,045	121,235	115,805	51,950	26,930	25,015
Employed	219,745	111,775	107,965	48,830	25,100	23,730
Unemployed	17,300	9,465	7,840	3,115	1,830	1,285
Not in the labour force	163,915	72,785	91,130	30,640	13,245	17,400
Participation rate	59.1	62.5	56.0	62.9	67.0	59.0
Employment rate	54.8	57.6	52.2	59.1	62.5	55.9
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.8	6.8	6.0	6.8	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	400,960	194,025	206,935	82,585	40,170	42,415
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	151,760	66,860	84,895	28,670	12,225	16,445
Worked	249,200	127,160	122,045	53,920	27,945	25,970
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	129,950	72,330	57,615	25,240	13,700	11,540
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	119,255	54,830	64,425	28,680	14,245	14,430
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.3	42.7	42.8	42.8	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	237,045	121,240	115,805	51,950	26,930	25,015
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,700	2,355	2,345	975	550	425
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	232,345	118,885	113,455	50,970	26,380	24,595
Employee	204,860	101,970	102,890	45,860	23,380	22,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	27,480	16,910	10,565	5,115	2,995	2,115
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	237,045	121,235	115,805	51,945	26,930	25,020
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,705	2,355	2,350	975	550	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	232,340	118,885	113,460	50,975	26,380	24,595
0 Management occupations	23,695	14,665	9,030	4,260	2,470	1,790
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	30,415	8,035	22,380	9,025	3,380	5,645
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,230	8,975	2,260	4,950	3,875	1,070
3 Health occupations	19,085	3,495	15,590	3,625	980	2,645
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	32,840	12,485	20,360	7,230	2,770	4,465
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,745	2,245	3,500	2,895	1,440	1,450
6 Sales and service occupations	56,145	22,610	33,540	13,895	7,035	6,860
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,200	33,855	2,340	3,670	3,400	265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,090	3,995	1,095	245	190	55
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	11,885	8,520	3,365	1,170	830	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	237,045	121,235	115,805	51,945	26,930	25,020
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,705	2,355	2,350	975	550	420
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	232,345	118,885	113,455	50,975	26,380	24,595
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,580	3,890	1,695	200	120	75
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	615	575	40	100	65	35
22 Utilities	1,825	1,555	270	155	105	50
23 Construction	18,630	16,795	1,835	1,610	1,420	190
31-33 Manufacturing	19,090	14,070	5,020	2,970	2,080	880
41 Wholesale trade	6,175	4,425	1,750	1,305	950	355
44-45 Retail trade	28,650	12,970	15,680	5,900	2,810	3,090
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,665	7,100	2,565	1,360	1,105	255
51 Information and cultural industries	3,160	1,685	1,475	1,355	870	485
52 Finance and insurance	5,465	1,790	3,670	2,225	1,025	1,205
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,860	2,065	1,805	750	490	265
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,940	5,015	4,930	4,635	2,870	1,765
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	50	50	45	20	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	12,275	7,090	5,185	2,390	1,560	830
61 Educational services	19,810	6,690	13,120	4,375	1,680	2,690
62 Health care and social assistance	32,700	5,540	27,165	6,115	1,580	4,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,660	2,220	2,435	1,595	750	840
72 Accommodation and food services	18,330	7,115	11,210	5,395	2,825	2,575
81 Other services (except public administration)	9,590	4,595	4,995	2,385	1,135	1,245
91 Public administration	22,225	13,660	8,575	6,110	2,905	3,205
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	219,740	111,775	107,965	48,830	25,095	23,735
Worked at home	16,835	8,585	8,255	2,835	1,490	1,345
Worked outside Canada	780	505	280	110	50	60
No fixed workplace address	24,540	18,140	6,395	3,440	2,370	1,065
Worked at usual place	177,590	84,545	93,045	42,440	21,180	21,260
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	177,590	84,545	93,045	42,440	21,180	21,265
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	95,570	44,810	50,770	38,755	18,995	19,760
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,525	19,050	22,475	825	485	340
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	39,735	20,210	19,525	2,780	1,640	1,145
Commute to a different province or territory	755	485	275	85	65	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	202,125	102,690	99,440	45,880	23,550	22,330
Car, truck, van - as a driver	165,425	85,980	79,440	23,580	12,970	10,615
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	13,035	5,525	7,510	1,450	450	1,000
Public transit	6,645	2,675	3,965	8,785	3,680	5,100
Walked	12,625	5,815	6,810	10,010	5,095	4,915
Bicycle	2,240	1,490	750	1,680	1,105	575
Other method	2,160	1,200	960	375	250	125
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	202,125	102,690	99,440	45,880	23,550	22,330
Less than 15 minutes	70,275	33,660	36,620	15,195	8,090	7,100
15 to 29 minutes	75,215	38,060	37,155	20,925	10,695	10,235
30 to 44 minutes	33,570	17,210	16,365	6,870	3,325	3,545
45 to 59 minutes	11,355	5,975	5,380	1,805	870	930
60 minutes and over	11,705	7,785	3,920	1,085	570	515
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	202,125	102,690	99,440	45,880	23,550	22,330
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,975	10,045	4,930	1,315	920	395
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	40,055	25,160	14,895	5,455	3,440	2,010
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	57,690	29,220	28,470	14,530	7,015	7,515
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	39,835	15,335	24,505	12,040	5,695	6,345
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	19,045	7,385	11,665	5,575	2,595	2,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30,525	15,550	14,975	6,965	3,880	3,080
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	256,155	130,440	125,715	55,285	28,590	26,690
Single responses	254,630	129,770	124,865	53,445	27,600	25,845
Official languages	254,050	129,485	124,560	53,285	27,545	25,745
English	252,585	129,085	123,505	1,680	930	750
French	1,460	400	1,055	51,605	26,615	24,995
Non-official languages	580	285	300	160	60	100
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	565	275	290	155	55	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	105	90	90	30	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	20	40	10	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	10	35	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	10	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	70	30	70	20	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	25	0	25	0	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	45	25	45	10	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	25	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	10	65	10	0	10
American Sign Language	75	10	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	115	95	15	10	0
Chinese languages	210	115	95	10	10	10
Cantonese	65	40	25	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	125	65	60	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	20	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,530	675	855	1,835	990	845
English and French	1,120	500	620	1,670	915	755
English and non-official language	385	165	220	15	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	35	50
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	70	35	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	256,155	130,445	125,715	55,280	28,590	26,690
None	245,465	125,305	120,160	40,805	20,565	20,235
English	1,275	395	880	12,460	6,985	5,475
French	7,990	4,085	3,900	1,330	730	600
Non-official language	1,325	605	720	395	190	205
Aboriginal	85	25	60	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,235	580	655	395	185	205
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	10	0	0	245	105	145
French and non-official language	100	50	55	25	0	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	466,075	227,225	238,855	91,575	44,695	46,885
Non-movers	406,410	198,165	208,245	76,140	37,000	39,140
Movers	59,665	29,055	30,610	15,440	7,695	7,745
Non-migrants	30,850	15,105	15,745	11,340	5,780	5,560
Migrants	28,820	13,950	14,865	4,105	1,915	2,190
Internal migrants	26,795	12,935	13,860	2,980	1,440	1,540
Intraprovincial migrants	23,005	11,015	11,995	2,705	1,280	1,415
Interprovincial migrants	3,795	1,925	1,865	275	155	120
External migrants	2,020	1,010	1,010	1,120	475	645
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	448,660	218,565	230,090	88,610	43,235	45,375
Non-movers	287,510	140,780	146,730	47,070	22,630	24,440
Movers	161,150	77,785	83,360	41,540	20,605	20,935
Non-migrants	76,280	36,765	39,515	29,000	14,585	14,410
Migrants	84,870	41,020	43,850	12,540	6,015	6,525
Internal migrants	79,075	38,180	40,895	8,780	4,220	4,555
Intraprovincial migrants	68,190	32,690	35,500	8,105	3,865	4,240
Interprovincial migrants	10,885	5,490	5,395	670	355	310
External migrants	5,800	2,845	2,955	3,760	1,790	1,965