Census Profile, 2016 Census
South East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Région de la Gaspésie--Îles-de-la-Madeleine [Health region, December 2017], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	South East, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Région de la Gaspésie--Îles-de-la-Madeleine Quebec [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , South East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : South East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Région de la Gaspésie--Îles-de-la-Madeleine [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de la Gaspésie--Îles-de-la-Madeleine [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	482,391	...	...	90,311	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	478,262	...	...	94,079	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.9	...	...	-4.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	237,882	...	...	46,460	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	204,032	...	...	40,931	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	26.4	...	...	4.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	18,252.97	...	...	20,318.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	482,390	235,850	246,545	90,310	44,185	46,120
0 to 14 years	69,680	35,595	34,080	11,250	5,740	5,505
0 to 4 years	21,910	11,250	10,660	3,530	1,775	1,755
5 to 9 years	23,930	12,120	11,815	4,025	2,040	1,985
10 to 14 years	23,835	12,230	11,605	3,700	1,925	1,770
15 to 64 years	305,340	150,755	154,585	56,380	27,930	28,445
15 to 19 years	26,205	13,350	12,850	4,035	2,070	1,970
20 to 24 years	27,805	14,190	13,615	3,935	1,995	1,935
25 to 29 years	26,420	13,495	12,925	3,685	1,775	1,915
30 to 34 years	26,015	13,035	12,980	4,115	2,015	2,095
35 to 39 years	25,430	12,550	12,880	4,560	2,295	2,260
40 to 44 years	26,400	12,965	13,435	4,875	2,380	2,495
45 to 49 years	30,210	14,815	15,400	5,525	2,655	2,865
50 to 54 years	39,120	19,160	19,965	7,690	3,805	3,890
55 to 59 years	40,070	19,200	20,870	9,050	4,425	4,625
60 to 64 years	37,665	17,990	19,670	8,915	4,515	4,400
65 years and over	107,375	49,495	57,875	22,685	10,520	12,165
65 to 69 years	35,575	17,105	18,470	7,800	3,925	3,870
70 to 74 years	26,075	12,720	13,355	5,540	2,710	2,825
75 to 79 years	18,775	8,895	9,880	3,965	1,845	2,120
80 to 84 years	13,405	5,970	7,435	2,745	1,140	1,605
85 years and over	13,545	4,810	8,735	2,640	900	1,735
85 to 89 years	8,415	3,360	5,055	1,705	625	1,075
90 to 94 years	3,940	1,180	2,765	720	230	495
95 to 99 years	1,055	250	800	185	40	150
100 years and over	130	15	110	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.1	13.8	12.5	13.0	11.9
15 to 64 years	63.3	63.9	62.7	62.4	63.2	61.7
65 years and over	22.3	21.0	23.5	25.1	23.8	26.4
85 years and over	2.8	2.0	3.5	2.9	2.0	3.8
Average age of the population	44.5	43.5	45.5	47.6	46.8	48.4
Median age of the population	47.2	45.9	48.4	52.2	51.6	52.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	204,035	...	...	40,930	...	...
Single-detached house	143,505	...	...	32,330	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	12,100	...	...	15	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	46,900	...	...	8,010	...	...
Semi-detached house	9,330	...	...	1,450	...	...
Row house	8,570	...	...	480	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,050	...	...	1,510	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	24,225	...	...	4,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	725	...	...	210	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,535	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	204,035	...	...	40,930	...	...
1 person	56,740	...	...	13,125	...	...
2 persons	81,910	...	...	16,205	...	...
3 persons	29,415	...	...	6,065	...	...
4 persons	23,695	...	...	3,935	...	...
5 or more persons	12,265	...	...	1,590	...	...
Number of persons in private households	470,510	...	...	88,130	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	412,710	200,255	212,460	79,065	38,450	40,610
Married or living common law	247,240	124,075	123,160	45,620	22,820	22,800
Married	201,215	101,170	100,045	25,790	12,905	12,885
Living common law	46,020	22,905	23,115	19,830	9,915	9,915
Not married and not living common law	165,475	76,180	89,300	33,440	15,630	17,810
Never married	95,575	51,865	43,710	21,365	11,605	9,760
Separated	13,540	6,245	7,300	1,025	485	545
Divorced	27,405	11,550	15,855	4,585	2,160	2,425
Widowed	28,960	6,520	22,435	6,460	1,385	5,085
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	142,760	...	...	27,020	...	...
2 persons	84,080	...	...	16,565	...	...
3 persons	27,815	...	...	5,785	...	...
4 persons	21,965	...	...	3,535	...	...
5 or more persons	8,895	...	...	1,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	142,760	...	...	27,020	...	...
Total couple families	120,990	...	...	22,415	...	...
Married couples	97,985	...	...	12,505	...	...
Common-law couples	23,005	...	...	9,910	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,770	...	...	4,605	...	...
Female parent	16,825	...	...	3,425	...	...
Male parent	4,940	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	120,990	...	...	22,420	...	...
Couples without children	70,270	...	...	13,340	...	...
Couples with children	50,720	...	...	9,070	...	...
1 child	21,915	...	...	4,675	...	...
2 children	20,385	...	...	3,310	...	...
3 or more children	8,425	...	...	1,090	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,770	...	...	4,600	...	...
1 child	13,815	...	...	3,225	...	...
2 children	5,900	...	...	1,105	...	...
3 or more children	2,060	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	83,485	38,105	45,380	17,495	8,240	9,255
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	204,030	...	...	40,935	...	...
One-census-family households	136,655	...	...	26,180	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	67,650	...	...	12,990	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	69,000	...	...	13,190	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,025	...	...	420	...	...
Non-census-family households	64,355	...	...	14,335	...	...
One-person households	56,740	...	...	13,125	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,610	...	...	1,205	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	473,540	230,860	242,675	89,185	43,740	45,450
English only	428,125	210,425	217,700	4,665	2,315	2,355
French only	555	225	325	62,035	29,400	32,635
English and French	43,590	19,660	23,930	22,465	12,015	10,450
Neither English nor French	1,265	545	720	15	10	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	473,540	230,865	242,680	89,185	43,740	45,445
English	459,315	224,040	235,280	8,690	4,260	4,430
French	12,115	5,855	6,260	80,205	39,340	40,865
English and French	930	460	465	275	130	145
Neither English nor French	1,180	505	675	15	10	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,575	6,085	6,490	8,830	4,330	4,505
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.7	2.6	2.7	9.9	9.9	9.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	473,540	230,860	242,675	89,185	43,740	45,445
Single responses	469,550	229,005	240,550	88,435	43,375	45,055
Official languages	442,980	216,450	226,525	87,605	42,975	44,630
English	430,595	210,455	220,135	8,055	3,970	4,085
French	12,380	5,990	6,395	79,550	39,010	40,545
Non-official languages	26,575	12,555	14,015	825	395	425
Aboriginal languages	110	55	55	460	220	245
Algonquian languages	60	30	25	460	215	245
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	25	15	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	455	210	245
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	455	215	245
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,460	12,500	13,960	360	180	180
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,240	655	590	60	35	20
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,210	635	575	50	30	20
Amharic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,080	570	510	50	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	20	30	0	0	0
Maltese	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	460	205	255	30	5	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	30	10	0	5
Vietnamese	390	175	220	25	0	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	975	295	685	15	5	15
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	10	35	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	75	20	55	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malay	35	10	20	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	750	235	515	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	30	30	10	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	410	215	195	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	140	70	70	0	0	0
Tamil	200	110	95	0	0	0
Telugu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,270	8,760	9,510	165	85	75
Albanian	30	10	15	5	5	0
Armenian	50	30	25	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,880	1,305	1,580	25	10	15
Baltic languages	135	60	75	0	0	0
Latvian	80	40	45	0	0	0
Lithuanian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,750	1,245	1,505	25	10	15
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Croatian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Czech	305	140	175	5	5	0
Macedonian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Polish	1,070	485	590	5	0	5
Russian	445	195	255	5	0	5
Serbian	130	65	70	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	95	45	50	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	360	160	195	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,760	3,125	3,635	30	15	20
Afrikaans	80	40	40	0	0	0
Danish	220	105	120	0	0	0
Dutch	2,835	1,360	1,475	5	0	5
Frisian	110	55	55	0	0	0
German	3,320	1,485	1,835	25	5	20
Icelandic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Swedish	85	35	50	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	5	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	795	415	380	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,630	1,380	1,255	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	2,055	1,080	975	0	0	0
Bengali	215	115	100	0	0	0
Gujarati	420	220	200	0	0	0
Hindi	285	155	130	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	10	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	55	30	30	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	450	230	220	0	0	0
Sindhi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Urdu	490	270	225	0	0	0
Iranian languages	560	290	270	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	30	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	515	270	245	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,065	2,475	2,585	100	60	40
Catalan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,190	620	575	15	15	5
Portuguese	2,105	1,030	1,075	15	5	10
Romanian	185	85	95	5	0	0
Spanish	1,565	730	840	65	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	170	45	125	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	720	325	395	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	190	105	85	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	5	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	195	100	95	5	5	5
American Sign Language	120	65	60	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	35	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,790	1,275	1,515	25	10	10
Chinese languages	2,695	1,230	1,465	25	15	10
Cantonese	765	360	405	5	5	0
Hakka	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,625	735	890	10	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	85	110	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	25	50	10	0	5
Lao	15	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	60	20	40	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	75	50	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	100	60	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	765	370	395	5	5	0
Estonian	90	40	45	0	0	0
Finnish	230	95	140	0	0	0
Hungarian	450	240	215	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,985	1,855	2,130	755	365	390
English and French	1,650	760	885	620	305	320
English and non-official language	2,080	985	1,090	65	35	30
French and non-official language	155	65	85	60	25	35
English, French and non-official language	110	40	65	10	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	473,540	230,865	242,680	89,185	43,740	45,450
Single responses	467,925	228,230	239,695	88,285	43,310	44,970
Official languages	459,020	224,015	235,000	87,965	43,155	44,810
English	454,100	221,625	232,480	7,820	3,805	4,015
French	4,920	2,400	2,525	80,140	39,345	40,790
Non-official languages	8,905	4,210	4,695	325	160	165
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	220	110	105
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	220	110	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	110	105
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,855	4,190	4,665	110	50	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	585	280	305	20	5	10
Berber languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	585	280	305	20	5	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	555	270	290	20	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	265	115	150	0	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	245	105	140	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	325	135	185	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	115	155	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	180	95	90	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	30	35	0	0	0
Tamil	90	45	45	0	0	0
Telugu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,885	2,335	2,555	45	20	20
Albanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	10	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	725	345	385	5	0	5
Baltic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	705	335	370	5	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	60	30	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	285	130	155	0	0	0
Russian	185	90	90	0	0	0
Serbian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	25	25	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	745	345	405	0	0	0
Afrikaans	35	15	20	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	155	65	90	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	520	245	275	5	0	0
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	315	150	165	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,340	660	685	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,020	495	520	0	0	0
Bengali	130	65	65	0	0	0
Gujarati	225	110	115	0	0	0
Hindi	120	60	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	35	15	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	120	125	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Urdu	230	110	120	0	0	0
Iranian languages	320	165	160	0	0	5
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	300	150	145	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,720	820	905	35	15	15
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	240	105	135	5	0	5
Portuguese	775	360	415	5	5	5
Romanian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Spanish	650	325	330	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	40	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	475	225	250	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	120	115	10	5	5
American Sign Language	115	60	55	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	120	60	60	5	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,605	745	855	20	5	10
Chinese languages	1,560	730	830	20	10	10
Cantonese	385	180	205	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,045	495	550	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	40	55	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	10	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,610	2,630	2,980	905	430	475
English and French	1,055	530	525	670	315	355
English and non-official language	4,355	2,025	2,330	135	60	75
French and non-official language	50	20	30	85	45	40
English, French and non-official language	150	60	90	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	473,535	230,860	242,675	89,185	43,735	45,450
None	449,525	219,785	229,745	83,855	41,075	42,775
English	6,465	3,125	3,340	3,240	1,650	1,590
French	7,630	3,365	4,260	1,500	720	780
Non-official language	9,415	4,365	5,055	495	240	260
Aboriginal	290	130	155	315	150	165
Non-Aboriginal	9,130	4,230	4,900	180	85	100
English and French	110	50	65	10	5	5
English and non-official language	105	50	55	60	30	30
French and non-official language	280	115	165	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	400,960	194,035	206,925	76,915	37,610	39,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	386,670	187,310	199,355	75,310	36,885	38,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,959	39,180	28,183	28,473	32,846	24,542
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	386,840	187,320	199,515	75,325	36,890	38,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,052	35,184	26,012	26,035	29,152	22,911
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	341,570	168,210	173,355	60,865	30,885	29,975
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,564	37,245	24,808	22,959	25,510	20,621
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	290,235	132,010	158,225	64,565	31,290	33,275
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,245	8,245	8,245	11,852	12,572	10,909
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	268,315	137,645	130,675	48,500	24,920	23,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,852	34,547	25,935	23,280	25,361	21,375
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	400,960	194,025	206,935	76,910	37,635	39,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	386,645	187,235	199,410	75,265	36,870	38,395
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,563	49,177	36,354	34,666	38,493	30,991
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	386,800	187,235	199,565	75,280	36,865	38,410
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,147	41,163	31,441	29,704	32,477	27,043
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	341,910	168,315	173,595	60,830	30,745	30,080
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,566	47,907	33,448	30,768	33,911	27,556
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	290,105	131,520	158,590	64,480	31,310	33,170
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,917	8,698	9,099	11,437	12,024	10,882
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	268,320	137,465	130,855	48,500	24,820	23,680
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,632	43,809	33,195	30,949	33,511	28,264
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	400,960	194,025	206,935	76,905	37,635	39,275
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	126,620	70,285	56,335	15,110	7,210	7,895
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,769	54,282	45,113	42,161	46,326	39,438
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,953	61,710	51,019	47,654	51,945	43,735
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.2	87.4	80.2	71.7	73.6	69.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.1	65.5	60.1	57.5	58.8	56.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.8	12.6	19.8	28.3	26.4	30.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	400,960	194,030	206,925	76,915	37,610	39,305
Without total income	14,295	6,725	7,570	1,605	725	880
With total income	386,665	187,310	199,355	75,305	36,885	38,425
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.5	96.3	97.9	98.1	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	48,905	20,935	27,975	8,355	3,410	4,950
$10,000 to $19,999	71,230	28,415	42,815	17,755	7,300	10,455
$20,000 to $29,999	58,410	24,275	34,130	13,325	5,925	7,400
$30,000 to $39,999	47,710	21,805	25,910	11,955	6,505	5,455
$40,000 to $49,999	41,750	20,730	21,025	8,855	4,675	4,185
$50,000 to $59,999	31,700	17,140	14,560	5,285	2,955	2,330
$60,000 to $69,999	24,430	14,570	9,865	3,105	1,900	1,205
$70,000 to $79,999	17,415	10,835	6,575	2,390	1,375	1,010
$80,000 to $89,999	12,920	7,930	4,990	1,530	875	655
$90,000 to $99,999	9,935	5,695	4,245	880	595	290
$100,000 and over	22,250	14,985	7,265	1,865	1,370	495
$100,000 to $149,999	16,090	10,595	5,500	1,355	1,015	345
$150,000 and over	6,160	4,395	1,770	505	355	145
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	400,960	194,035	206,925	76,915	37,610	39,305
Without after-tax income	14,120	6,710	7,410	1,590	725	865
With after-tax income	386,845	187,320	199,515	75,325	36,885	38,435
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.5	96.4	97.9	98.1	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	51,330	21,415	29,915	8,615	3,495	5,125
$10,000 to $19,999	74,320	29,755	44,560	18,735	7,665	11,075
$20,000 to $29,999	67,465	28,650	38,810	16,700	8,070	8,630
$30,000 to $39,999	56,705	27,010	29,700	13,730	7,400	6,330
$40,000 to $49,999	45,595	23,805	21,800	8,090	4,465	3,620
$50,000 to $59,999	32,310	19,165	13,150	4,180	2,490	1,695
$60,000 to $69,999	21,580	13,485	8,090	2,620	1,480	1,145
$70,000 to $79,999	14,600	8,670	5,935	1,140	755	385
$80,000 and over	22,940	15,380	7,560	1,520	1,080	435
$80,000 to $89,999	8,560	5,290	3,270	530	390	140
$90,000 to $99,999	4,570	3,130	1,440	310	220	85
$100,000 and over	9,805	6,955	2,850	680	470	210
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	400,960	194,030	206,930	76,915	37,610	39,305
Without employment income	132,640	56,390	76,250	28,415	12,690	15,725
With employment income	268,320	137,645	130,675	48,500	24,920	23,580
Percentage with employment income	66.9	70.9	63.1	63.1	66.3	60.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45,745	23,365	22,375	6,685	3,270	3,420
$5,000 to $9,999	22,690	9,975	12,720	5,145	2,150	2,995
$10,000 to $19,999	35,750	15,710	20,040	10,030	5,170	4,860
$20,000 to $29,999	30,420	13,680	16,740	6,820	3,330	3,490
$30,000 to $39,999	28,280	13,100	15,180	5,850	2,935	2,920
$40,000 to $49,999	25,660	12,845	12,815	4,495	2,375	2,115
$50,000 to $59,999	20,250	11,165	9,090	2,955	1,735	1,220
$60,000 to $69,999	15,770	9,770	6,005	1,885	1,075	815
$70,000 to $79,999	11,855	7,530	4,325	1,820	960	860
$80,000 and over	31,895	20,505	11,385	2,810	1,920	890
$80,000 to $89,999	9,410	5,735	3,670	980	605	375
$90,000 to $99,999	7,815	4,355	3,470	620	420	195
$100,000 and over	14,665	10,420	4,245	1,215	900	315
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	204,030	...	...	40,930	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,662	...	...	52,090	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,444	...	...	46,770	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	56,740	...	...	13,125	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,028	...	...	24,958	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,222	...	...	23,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	147,290	...	...	27,805	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,678	...	...	68,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,338	...	...	60,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	204,030	...	...	40,935	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,659	...	...	63,743	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,527	...	...	54,631	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	56,705	...	...	13,110	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,960	...	...	32,638	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,684	...	...	28,382	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	147,325	...	...	27,820	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,169	...	...	78,401	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,783	...	...	67,001	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	204,030	...	...	40,930	...	...
Under $5,000	2,210	...	...	315	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,505	...	...	505	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,385	...	...	1,460	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,040	...	...	3,190	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,630	...	...	2,230	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,865	...	...	2,355	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,655	...	...	2,975	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,520	...	...	2,390	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,400	...	...	2,205	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,110	...	...	2,095	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	17,280	...	...	3,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,475	...	...	3,285	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,770	...	...	2,865	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,300	...	...	2,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,295	...	...	1,925	...	...
$100,000 and over	55,595	...	...	7,150	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,125	...	...	3,185	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,415	...	...	1,835	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,995	...	...	1,515	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,060	...	...	610	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	204,035	...	...	40,930	...	...
Under $5,000	2,390	...	...	330	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,560	...	...	510	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,490	...	...	1,475	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,395	...	...	3,280	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,680	...	...	2,570	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,810	...	...	2,750	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,115	...	...	3,365	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,140	...	...	2,740	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,160	...	...	2,580	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,645	...	...	2,320	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20,690	...	...	4,365	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	18,900	...	...	3,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	16,345	...	...	2,955	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,740	...	...	2,130	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,975	...	...	1,620	...	...
$100,000 and over	38,990	...	...	4,255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,535	...	...	2,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,915	...	...	1,015	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,535	...	...	745	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	141,385	...	...	27,100	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,978	...	...	68,280	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,498	...	...	60,266	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	66,145	...	...	12,590	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,669	...	...	59,836	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,921	...	...	52,949	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	51,370	...	...	9,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,089	...	...	95,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,300	...	...	82,533	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20,230	...	...	4,355	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,283	...	...	47,691	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,177	...	...	44,215	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	141,530	...	...	27,115	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,712	...	...	78,292	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,083	...	...	66,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	66,170	...	...	12,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,336	...	...	69,247	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,336	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	51,315	...	...	9,160	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,691	...	...	103,101	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,618	...	...	86,842	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20,230	...	...	4,375	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,968	...	...	54,365	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,897	...	...	48,515	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	74,860	34,520	40,340	15,285	7,275	8,010
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,273	30,134	28,755	24,289	27,304	22,253
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,194	27,659	26,846	23,181	25,223	21,645
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	74,270	34,190	40,085	15,275	7,190	8,080
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,187	40,815	37,797	31,843	34,105	29,832
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,736	34,725	32,893	27,760	29,269	26,418
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	470,510	229,560	240,950	88,130	43,325	44,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	246,815	117,405	129,410	56,620	27,235	29,390
In the bottom decile	45,950	22,210	23,745	7,660	3,620	4,045
In the second decile	51,560	23,180	28,375	13,365	6,035	7,330
In the third decile	49,790	23,555	26,230	12,310	5,955	6,355
In the fourth decile	50,225	24,350	25,875	12,430	6,225	6,205
In the fifth decile	49,285	24,100	25,180	10,860	5,400	5,465
In the top half of the distribution	223,700	112,155	111,540	31,510	16,100	15,410
In the sixth decile	49,810	24,675	25,135	9,895	5,015	4,880
In the seventh decile	49,045	24,585	24,460	8,730	4,490	4,245
In the eighth decile	47,620	23,995	23,625	6,260	3,175	3,085
In the ninth decile	44,775	22,480	22,295	4,280	2,230	2,055
In the top decile	32,450	16,420	16,030	2,345	1,190	1,150
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	467,985	228,320	239,665	86,250	42,445	43,805
0 to 17 years	84,310	43,045	41,265	13,045	6,640	6,410
0 to 5 years	26,295	13,510	12,785	4,115	2,060	2,055
18 to 64 years	283,605	138,275	145,340	52,320	25,890	26,430
65 years and over	100,070	47,005	53,065	20,880	9,920	10,960
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	68,100	31,415	36,680	14,275	6,475	7,800
0 to 17 years	15,590	7,955	7,635	1,830	940	890
0 to 5 years	5,480	2,805	2,680	545	270	275
18 to 64 years	41,525	19,295	22,230	6,700	3,105	3,590
65 years and over	10,990	4,165	6,820	5,745	2,425	3,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.3	16.6	15.3	17.8
0 to 17 years (%)	18.5	18.5	18.5	14.0	14.2	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	20.8	20.8	21.0	13.2	13.1	13.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.6	14.0	15.3	12.8	12.0	13.6
65 years and over (%)	11.0	8.9	12.9	27.5	24.4	30.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	29,870	14,765	15,110	3,405	1,710	1,700
0 to 17 years	5,595	2,865	2,730	405	215	190
0 to 5 years	2,035	1,020	1,010	105	55	50
18 to 64 years	22,770	11,220	11,550	2,790	1,405	1,385
65 years and over	1,505	675	830	220	90	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.5	6.3	3.9	4.0	3.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.6	6.7	6.6	3.1	3.2	3.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	7.5	7.9	2.6	2.7	2.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	8.1	7.9	5.3	5.4	5.2
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.4	1.6	1.1	0.9	1.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	470,510	229,560	240,950	88,135	43,330	44,805
Official languages	469,275	229,030	240,240	88,115	43,325	44,795
English	468,715	228,775	239,935	26,955	14,070	12,885
French	43,920	19,955	23,965	83,495	41,045	42,450
Non-official languages	36,720	16,855	19,870	2,410	1,135	1,280
Aboriginal languages	530	205	325	825	410	410
Algonquian languages	100	30	65	810	405	405
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	0	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	15	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	805	400	400
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	805	405	405
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Algonquin	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	20	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	30	15	10	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	15	10	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	395	155	240	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	395	160	240	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,205	16,655	19,555	1,590	725	865
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,780	925	850	70	30	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	25	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	20	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,765	915	850	70	30	35
Amharic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	1,490	780	710	65	30	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	190	95	95	0	0	0
Maltese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	0	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	600	260	345	35	0	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	35	60	15	0	10
Vietnamese	510	220	290	20	0	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,340	390	955	15	10	10
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	15	35	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	130	40	90	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	150	65	85	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,125	310	820	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	10	0
Creole languages	95	55	40	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	25	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	30	10	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	555	300	260	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	165	90	80	0	0	0
Tamil	335	170	160	0	0	0
Telugu	65	35	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,315	11,785	13,535	1,230	545	680
Albanian	65	30	35	0	10	0
Armenian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,395	1,530	1,865	20	20	0
Baltic languages	120	50	70	0	0	0
Latvian	85	30	55	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,280	1,485	1,795	20	20	0
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	145	85	65	0	0	0
Czech	415	170	245	0	10	0
Macedonian	45	35	20	0	0	0
Polish	1,295	585	710	10	10	0
Russian	735	340	395	10	10	0
Serbian	200	90	115	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Slovak	120	55	65	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	425	190	235	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	100	50	55	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	25	0	0	0
Welsh	30	20	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,880	3,975	4,905	190	85	100
Afrikaans	160	85	75	0	0	0
Danish	265	115	150	0	0	0
Dutch	2,910	1,270	1,640	25	15	15
Frisian	125	65	55	0	0	0
German	5,465	2,490	2,980	165	75	90
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Swedish	205	85	120	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,070	535	530	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,450	1,790	1,655	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,800	1,450	1,355	0	10	0
Bengali	255	150	105	0	0	0
Gujarati	605	305	305	0	0	0
Hindi	1,285	675	615	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	35	10	20	0	0	0
Nepali	45	20	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	690	360	330	0	10	0
Sindhi	70	40	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	55	70	0	0	0
Urdu	830	450	380	0	0	0
Iranian languages	675	355	325	10	0	0
Kurdish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Pashto	60	20	40	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	605	320	285	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,235	4,275	4,960	1,080	465	625
Catalan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,100	1,020	1,075	100	35	65
Portuguese	2,740	1,385	1,360	40	10	35
Romanian	200	95	100	0	0	0
Spanish	4,625	1,975	2,645	990	435	560
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	40	10	0	0	0
Japanese	360	185	175	55	25	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	855	405	450	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	390	185	205	40	30	10
Akan (Twi)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	110	60	50	10	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	80	30	45	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	10	0
Sign languages	1,360	525	840	45	30	20
American Sign Language	870	330	540	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	500	200	305	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,285	1,535	1,750	50	25	30
Chinese languages	3,165	1,465	1,700	50	25	25
Cantonese	980	460	520	10	0	10
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,100	975	1,130	35	10	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	45	65	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	30	50	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	265	120	140	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	65	50	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	85	45	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	85	35	45	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	230	125	105	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	220	120	95	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	875	435	445	15	10	0
Estonian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Finnish	315	140	175	0	0	0
Hungarian	505	270	230	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	15	35	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	470,510	229,560	240,950	88,130	43,330	44,800
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	459,925	224,715	235,210	87,675	43,100	44,575
Canadian citizens aged under 18	84,080	43,065	41,020	13,670	7,010	6,660
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	375,845	181,655	194,195	74,005	36,090	37,915
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10,585	4,845	5,740	455	225	225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	470,510	229,560	240,950	88,135	43,330	44,800
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	426,815	209,090	217,725	87,095	42,835	44,255
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	41,305	19,220	22,090	950	455	500
Before 1981	23,915	11,295	12,615	295	140	160
1981 to 1990	4,455	1,995	2,455	75	30	45
1991 to 2000	4,155	1,950	2,205	160	70	85
2001 to 2010	5,815	2,610	3,200	220	105	115
2001 to 2005	2,795	1,250	1,545	95	40	55
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,360	1,665	125	65	65
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,970	1,370	1,600	200	105	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,385	1,245	1,135	85	40	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	41,305	19,220	22,090	950	450	500
Under 5 years	5,760	2,870	2,890	125	40	80
5 to 14 years	8,880	4,420	4,465	115	45	75
15 to 24 years	10,000	4,160	5,840	215	115	105
25 to 44 years	14,490	6,785	7,705	400	200	200
45 years and over	2,175	990	1,185	105	60	40
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	41,305	19,220	22,085	950	450	495
Americas	6,815	2,965	3,850	215	105	115
Brazil	175	75	100	0	0	0
Colombia	105	30	75	25	10	15
El Salvador	245	115	130	0	0	0
Guyana	265	130	140	0	0	0
Haiti	45	25	25	25	0	20
Jamaica	480	265	215	0	0	0
Mexico	220	85	135	20	10	0
Peru	80	20	55	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	295	125	170	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,970	1,690	2,280	105	65	40
Other places of birth in Americas	940	405	535	40	10	30
Europe	24,110	11,425	12,690	475	230	240
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	25	35	0	0	0
Croatia	95	65	30	0	0	0
France	345	175	170	265	150	115
Germany	2,615	1,120	1,490	45	15	30
Greece	480	255	220	0	0	0
Hungary	255	145	105	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	360	155	200	0	0	0
Italy	855	465	390	10	0	0
Netherlands	2,870	1,405	1,470	10	0	10
Poland	775	370	405	0	0	0
Portugal	1,615	840	780	0	0	0
Romania	220	115	105	0	0	0
Russian Federation	185	30	155	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	160	75	85	0	0	0
Ukraine	190	90	100	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,000	5,175	5,825	45	10	35
Other places of birth in Europe	2,045	910	1,135	75	45	35
Africa	1,665	865	800	135	80	50
Algeria	45	20	30	35	25	10
Egypt	340	190	150	0	10	0
Ethiopia	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kenya	100	40	55	0	0	0
Morocco	70	30	40	10	0	10
Nigeria	95	50	45	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	335	180	155	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	645	335	310	75	50	25
Asia	8,315	3,740	4,575	125	35	90
Afghanistan	75	30	45	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	75	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,565	655	915	65	25	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	205	100	105	0	0	0
India	1,470	725	750	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	370	210	155	0	0	0
Iraq	95	55	40	0	0	0
Japan	115	35	80	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	605	280	330	10	10	0
Lebanon	110	70	40	10	0	10
Pakistan	515	275	240	0	0	0
Philippines	1,175	355	820	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	270	140	130	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	120	55	60	0	0	0
Taiwan	105	45	60	0	0	0
Viet Nam	390	170	230	20	0	20
Other places of birth in Asia	1,015	470	535	10	10	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	390	225	165	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,970	1,370	1,605	195	105	90
Americas	605	325	285	45	25	15
Brazil	75	40	35	0	0	0
Colombia	30	10	20	10	0	10
Cuba	20	15	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	0	0	0
Mexico	65	30	40	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	165	140	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	85	45	40	0	0	0
Europe	400	205	200	75	45	25
France	10	10	10	60	35	20
Germany	40	25	15	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	210	115	95	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	90	40	55	10	10	0
Africa	300	140	165	35	25	15
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	10
Cameroon	25	10	15	10	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	0	20	0	0	0
Egypt	45	30	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	30	20	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	40	45	20	10	0
Asia	1,650	695	955	45	10	35
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	15	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	280	100	185	25	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	305	145	155	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	55	55	0	0	0
Iraq	30	20	15	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	35	45	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	70	25	40	0	0	0
Philippines	330	105	220	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	50	25	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	100	50	55	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	15	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	10	35	20	0	20
Other places of birth in Asia	115	50	70	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	470,510	229,560	240,950	88,130	43,325	44,800
First generationCensus data footnote 69	46,510	21,940	24,570	1,150	550	605
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	63,895	31,440	32,455	1,170	595	570
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	360,110	176,185	183,925	85,810	42,190	43,625
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,990	8,185	9,805	660	310	345
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,260	4,510	4,745	270	150	125
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,750	2,375	1,375	185	115	70
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,505	2,135	3,370	85	35	50
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,620	2,610	4,010	350	145	210
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,975	1,010	960	40	20	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	50	95	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	470,510	229,560	240,950	88,135	43,330	44,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,255	10,665	11,595	8,745	4,680	4,065
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,255	10,195	11,055	8,425	4,505	3,920
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	13,730	6,535	7,195	2,630	1,270	1,365
Métis	7,330	3,555	3,770	5,720	3,195	2,525
Inuk (Inuit)	190	110	85	70	35	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	455	220	235	145	65	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	545	245	300	180	105	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	448,255	218,895	229,355	79,390	38,650	40,740
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	470,510	229,560	240,950	88,130	43,330	44,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,825	3,810	4,020	2,750	1,365	1,380
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	462,685	225,755	236,930	85,385	41,965	43,420
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	470,510	229,560	240,950	88,130	43,330	44,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,015	2,480	2,535	4,575	2,395	2,180
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,925	2,440	2,485	4,435	2,325	2,110
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,060	2,005	2,050	2,255	1,095	1,165
Métis single ancestry	795	400	400	2,160	1,225	935
Inuit single ancestry	70	40	30	25	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	35	50	135	70	70
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	25	40	135	70	65
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	26,775	12,890	13,880	5,175	2,725	2,445
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	26,150	12,630	13,520	4,930	2,590	2,340
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	18,965	9,085	9,875	2,210	1,165	1,050
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,960	3,430	3,530	2,715	1,425	1,290
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	115	110	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	620	260	365	245	135	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	240	335	195	100	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	25	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	438,725	214,185	224,535	78,380	38,210	40,170
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	470,510	229,560	240,950	88,135	43,330	44,800
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	20,830	10,125	10,705	585	245	340
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,485	2,340	2,140	25	20	10
Chinese	3,945	1,840	2,105	95	35	55
Black	3,555	1,900	1,665	190	80	110
Filipino	1,700	590	1,115	10	0	0
Latin American	1,540	655	880	80	35	40
Arab	1,320	700	620	55	30	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,065	475	585	50	0	35
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	625	330	285	0	0	0
Korean	950	445	505	10	10	0
Japanese	360	160	195	35	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	485	270	220	15	0	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	795	415	385	35	20	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	449,685	219,440	230,245	87,545	43,085	44,460
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	470,510	229,560	240,950	88,135	43,330	44,805
North American Aboriginal origins	31,785	15,370	16,415	9,750	5,125	4,630
First Nations (North American Indian)	23,710	11,385	12,325	4,830	2,440	2,390
Inuit	365	195	175	80	50	30
Métis	8,420	4,095	4,325	5,230	2,840	2,390
Other North American origins	192,000	93,990	98,010	65,295	31,890	33,400
Acadian	905	455	445	2,625	1,230	1,395
American	6,195	3,100	3,095	90	25	65
Canadian	187,385	91,655	95,725	62,700	30,620	32,085
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	0	15
Newfoundlander	390	210	180	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	55	10	50	0	0	0
Ontarian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Québécois	205	115	90	1,185	610	575
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	10	0	0	0
European origins	350,810	169,975	180,840	30,850	15,070	15,780
British Isles origins	283,205	136,365	146,845	10,830	5,175	5,655
Channel Islander	80	30	50	500	250	250
Cornish	60	20	35	0	0	0
English	161,270	76,545	84,725	3,645	1,760	1,885
Irish	133,930	62,990	70,945	6,295	2,905	3,390
Manx	140	75	65	0	0	0
Scottish	118,960	56,520	62,445	2,450	1,160	1,285
Welsh	10,420	4,680	5,740	15	10	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,275	7,240	8,030	145	60	80
French origins	64,200	30,175	34,020	22,695	11,195	11,505
Alsatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	120	70	55
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	64,180	30,170	34,015	22,595	11,135	11,455
Western European origins (except French origins)	81,170	39,290	41,880	1,415	620	790
Austrian	2,150	1,020	1,130	35	15	20
Bavarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Belgian	1,700	825	870	185	110	80
Dutch	32,110	15,665	16,445	140	65	75
Flemish	180	80	105	0	0	0
Frisian	195	90	100	0	0	0
German	49,930	24,125	25,795	1,015	410	600
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	1,780	910	870	70	35	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	20	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,260	5,340	5,920	170	45	125
Danish	2,875	1,345	1,530	20	10	10
Finnish	2,130	1,020	1,105	35	10	25
Icelandic	575	300	270	0	0	10
Norwegian	2,785	1,300	1,480	70	25	45
Swedish	3,065	1,365	1,700	10	0	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	635	370	265	40	10	35
Eastern European origins	28,130	13,535	14,595	245	115	130
Bulgarian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Byelorussian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Czech	1,455	725	735	0	10	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	440	175	265	0	0	0
Estonian	340	155	185	0	0	0
Hungarian	3,265	1,600	1,660	45	20	30
Latvian	460	185	280	10	10	0
Lithuanian	610	325	285	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	11,265	5,405	5,860	110	50	55
Romanian	1,220	610	605	20	10	15
Russian	3,130	1,445	1,690	30	15	10
Slovak	765	370	390	10	10	10
Ukrainian	8,565	4,135	4,430	40	15	25
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	120	50	65	0	0	0
Southern European origins	25,590	12,520	13,070	785	335	450
Albanian	95	55	45	15	15	0
Bosnian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Catalan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	585	345	245	0	0	0
Cypriot	60	40	25	0	0	0
Greek	2,495	1,265	1,230	10	0	0
Italian	13,200	6,470	6,725	570	220	350
Kosovar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	275	155	120	0	0	0
Maltese	435	245	190	10	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,500	2,800	2,695	80	30	55
Serbian	340	150	190	0	0	0
Sicilian	165	95	70	0	0	10
Slovenian	285	140	145	0	0	0
Spanish	2,875	1,155	1,720	100	60	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	120	140	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,950	965	985	265	130	135
Basque	20	15	10	220	110	110
Jewish	955	475	485	15	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	80	20	60	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	875	445	435	25	10	15
Caribbean origins	3,055	1,570	1,480	110	25	80
Antiguan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Bahamian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Barbadian	280	125	155	15	0	0
Bermudan	95	45	55	0	0	0
Carib	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cuban	145	60	85	25	10	15
Dominican	70	45	25	10	0	10
Grenadian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	105	55	50	50	10	40
Jamaican	1,375	755	615	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	30	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	355	175	180	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	0	20	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	285	155	135	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	35	70	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,840	1,315	1,525	80	40	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	100	40	60	10	0	0
Arawak	15	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	255	100	150	0	0	0
Chilean	100	40	60	10	0	10
Colombian	155	45	110	35	15	15
Costa Rican	75	15	65	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Guatemalan	90	45	40	0	0	0
Guyanese	385	200	190	0	0	0
Hispanic	40	10	40	0	0	0
Honduran	45	20	25	0	0	0
Maya	35	15	25	0	0	0
Mexican	625	340	290	20	10	10
Nicaraguan	125	70	55	0	0	0
Panamanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	25	65	10	0	10
Salvadorean	250	130	125	0	0	0
Uruguayan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	110	75	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	250	105	145	0	0	0
African origins	3,775	1,885	1,895	220	115	105
Central and West African origins	575	265	310	50	35	15
Akan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	90	35	60	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	10	30	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	100	30	65	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malinké	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	170	105	70	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	20	0	15	10	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	25	0	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	70	35	25	0	10	0
North African origins	1,085	545	545	95	50	50
Algerian	55	20	35	45	20	30
Berber	60	30	30	0	0	0
Coptic	40	25	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	650	335	310	25	10	10
Libyan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	145	60	85	10	0	0
Sudanese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	50	25	25	20	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	25	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	885	440	445	20	0	10
Afrikaner	15	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	15	25	0	0	0
Ethiopian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	75	40	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	60	50	15	0	0	0
South African	505	210	290	0	0	0
Tanzanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	25	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	10	15	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	10	10	15	10	10
Other African origins	1,280	655	625	55	25	30
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	165	75	90	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,135	585	545	50	20	30
Asian origins	17,225	8,270	8,960	340	125	220
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,270	1,765	1,505	110	40	70
Afghan	120	65	55	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	440	255	190	20	0	15
Armenian	170	75	100	15	0	10
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	770	435	330	0	0	0
Iraqi	100	55	35	10	10	0
Israeli	105	50	55	0	0	0
Jordanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	50	35	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	715	370	345	40	15	25
Palestinian	200	105	100	15	0	10
Pashtun	15	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Syrian	260	125	135	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	315	170	140	15	10	10
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	40	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	4,905	2,555	2,350	20	10	15
Bangladeshi	95	45	50	0	0	0
Bengali	40	15	30	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,645	1,900	1,745	15	10	15
Goan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	45	15	30	0	0	0
Nepali	40	20	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	665	360	310	10	0	0
Punjabi	120	65	55	0	0	0
Sinhalese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	305	160	145	0	0	0
Tamil	60	40	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	120	60	60	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,245	4,080	5,170	210	75	140
Burmese	30	10	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	135	50	90	20	10	10
Chinese	4,800	2,225	2,580	110	45	65
Filipino	1,950	700	1,240	10	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	160	60	105	0	0	0
Japanese	485	220	265	35	10	25
Karen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	995	455	540	10	0	0
Laotian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malaysian	65	15	50	15	10	0
Mongolian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	55	40	15	0	0	0
Thai	120	60	60	0	0	0
Tibetan	105	65	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	700	335	365	30	0	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	75	30	50	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	30	55	0	0	0
Oceania origins	820	450	375	15	10	0
Australian	635	350	290	10	0	0
New Zealander	115	85	35	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	70	20	50	15	10	10
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Maori	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	204,030	...	...	40,930	...	...
Owner	147,500	...	...	30,460	...	...
Renter	56,530	...	...	10,335	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	204,030	...	...	40,930	...	...
Condominium	8,450	...	...	1,165	...	...
Not condominium	195,580	...	...	39,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	204,035	...	...	40,930	...	...
No bedrooms	530	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	18,930	...	...	4,105	...	...
2 bedrooms	50,150	...	...	11,470	...	...
3 bedrooms	83,255	...	...	15,110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	51,170	...	...	10,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	204,030	...	...	40,935	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	39,990	...	...	9,365	...	...
5 rooms	29,830	...	...	7,950	...	...
6 rooms	33,730	...	...	7,165	...	...
7 rooms	31,195	...	...	5,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	69,285	...	...	10,670	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	204,030	...	...	40,930	...	...
One person or fewer per room	203,135	...	...	40,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	900	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	204,035	...	...	40,935	...	...
Suitable	198,675	...	...	40,240	...	...
Not suitable	5,355	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	204,035	...	...	40,930	...	...
1960 or before	63,035	...	...	12,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	59,675	...	...	14,265	...	...
1981 to 1990	28,200	...	...	5,715	...	...
1991 to 2000	22,355	...	...	3,545	...	...
2001 to 2005	10,985	...	...	1,170	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,885	...	...	1,795	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,895	...	...	1,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	204,030	...	...	40,930	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	189,025	...	...	37,175	...	...
Major repairs needed	15,005	...	...	3,755	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	204,035	...	...	40,930	...	...
1 household maintainer	118,620	...	...	26,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	82,005	...	...	13,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,400	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	204,030	...	...	40,930	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,105	...	...	735	...	...
25 to 34 years	23,315	...	...	3,580	...	...
35 to 44 years	26,935	...	...	5,015	...	...
45 to 54 years	38,475	...	...	7,295	...	...
55 to 64 years	44,345	...	...	10,530	...	...
65 to 74 years	36,775	...	...	8,245	...	...
75 to 84 years	20,495	...	...	4,290	...	...
85 years and over	7,595	...	...	1,245	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	199,925	...	...	39,965	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	150,150	...	...	34,725	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	49,780	...	...	5,235	...	...
30% to less than 100%	44,930	...	...	4,825	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	143,950	...	...	29,745	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.8	...	...	48.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.7	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,040	...	...	583	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	724	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,866	...	...	149,577	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	302,467	...	...	154,609	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	56,135	...	...	10,240	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	16.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.5	...	...	25.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	927	...	...	532	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	973	...	...	561	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	400,960	194,025	206,940	76,910	37,635	39,275
No certificate, diploma or degree	72,260	38,235	34,025	23,665	12,330	11,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	119,030	59,385	59,640	14,990	6,765	8,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	209,670	96,405	113,270	38,255	18,540	19,715
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,425	23,060	8,365	15,370	9,825	5,550
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15,105	9,680	5,425	10,945	6,330	4,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,315	13,385	2,935	4,430	3,495	930
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	104,440	40,210	64,235	12,810	4,890	7,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,320	2,640	3,675	2,210	765	1,445
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	67,485	30,495	36,995	7,865	3,060	4,805
Bachelor's degree	44,060	18,255	25,800	5,740	2,100	3,640
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,115	1,730	2,385	600	245	350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,460	1,465	990	325	155	170
Master's degree	12,920	6,425	6,500	1,030	450	585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,930	2,615	1,315	175	115	65
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	247,055	119,575	127,485	47,875	23,360	24,520
No certificate, diploma or degree	27,410	16,020	11,385	10,910	6,075	4,830
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	70,675	37,090	33,590	8,510	3,940	4,575
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	148,975	66,470	82,510	28,455	13,340	15,110
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,330	14,980	5,345	11,585	7,125	4,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,895	6,395	3,500	8,375	4,595	3,780
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,435	8,590	1,845	3,205	2,530	675
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	77,440	29,895	47,545	9,380	3,605	5,770
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,475	1,515	1,965	1,405	455	945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	47,730	20,075	27,655	6,085	2,155	3,940
Bachelor's degree	31,250	12,155	19,095	4,415	1,475	2,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,705	1,010	1,700	415	145	270
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,900	1,015	890	280	115	165
Master's degree	9,235	4,295	4,940	855	345	500
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,635	1,595	1,035	125	70	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	400,960	194,025	206,940	76,910	37,635	39,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	191,290	97,620	93,670	38,650	19,095	19,560
Education	13,635	3,300	10,335	4,255	925	3,325
13. Education	13,635	3,300	10,335	4,255	925	3,325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,555	2,855	3,700	595	230	365
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,310	1,025	285	85	45	45
50. Visual and performing arts	5,240	1,830	3,410	505	185	325
Humanities	10,315	4,370	5,940	1,270	575	700
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	745	195	550	120	45	80
23. English language and literature/letters	2,840	870	1,965	20	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,235	940	1,300	755	325	430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	100	35	65	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	640	315	325	45	30	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,355	835	520	90	65	30
54. History	1,935	1,100	835	95	70	25
55. French language and literature/letters	460	80	380	140	35	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25,300	7,700	17,600	2,095	565	1,530
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	310	85	220	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,045	845	1,205	155	80	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,390	625	5,765	620	20	600
22. Legal professions and studies	3,685	1,170	2,510	220	85	135
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,335	225	1,115	70	10	65
42. Psychology	4,420	1,130	3,295	455	85	370
45. Social sciences	7,110	3,620	3,490	560	290	270
Business, management and public administration	36,335	11,885	24,445	7,460	1,695	5,770
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	30	65	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,300	970	4,325	790	190	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30,945	10,890	20,060	6,670	1,500	5,175
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,285	3,815	3,470	855	455	405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,550	1,465	2,085	285	145	145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	980	485	505	85	40	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	20	35	285	140	145
40. Physical sciences	2,145	1,600	540	160	125	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	545	240	305	45	0	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,335	3,815	2,515	525	325	205
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,700	3,015	1,685	430	275	160
25. Library science	515	85	435	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,060	675	385	45	40	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	40	10	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	42,385	39,695	2,685	9,130	8,780	350
04. Architecture and related services	1,045	730	315	130	70	55
14. Engineering	6,020	5,095	920	435	395	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,945	9,150	795	1,335	1,240	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,885	9,680	205	2,665	2,595	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,945	10,700	245	2,605	2,555	40
48. Precision production	4,545	4,340	205	1,960	1,930	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,695	3,225	1,470	1,670	1,305	370
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,835	1,880	955	455	260	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,860	1,350	515	1,215	1,040	175
Health and related fields	39,555	6,465	33,085	6,040	1,040	5,005
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,855	1,425	1,430	230	110	120
51. Health professions and related programs	35,880	4,535	31,350	5,740	890	4,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	815	510	305	65	30	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	17,245	9,270	7,975	4,350	2,650	1,700
12. Personal and culinary services	8,000	2,095	5,910	2,085	615	1,470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	320	280	40	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	395	360	35	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	5,690	3,845	1,850	520	350	165
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,835	2,695	140	1,735	1,675	65
Other	50	10	35	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	10	40	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	247,060	119,575	127,485	47,875	23,360	24,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	98,085	53,110	44,970	19,420	10,020	9,400
Education	8,225	1,940	6,285	2,420	490	1,940
13. Education	8,220	1,935	6,285	2,425	485	1,935
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,630	1,955	2,675	450	170	280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	870	685	190	55	25	25
50. Visual and performing arts	3,760	1,270	2,490	395	140	255
Humanities	6,425	2,660	3,765	805	345	465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	480	125	355	85	30	55
23. English language and literature/letters	1,640	430	1,215	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,425	600	825	475	210	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	15	50	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	425	235	190	45	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	815	490	325	45	25	20
54. History	1,335	745	595	50	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	240	25	215	105	20	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	19,100	5,215	13,885	1,670	405	1,265
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	60	155	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,620	645	970	135	70	65
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,080	410	4,670	485	10	475
22. Legal professions and studies	2,960	795	2,160	165	55	110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,085	170	915	60	10	50
42. Psychology	3,000	695	2,305	390	65	320
45. Social sciences	5,150	2,440	2,715	430	190	240
Business, management and public administration	26,180	8,140	18,035	6,140	1,235	4,905
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	20	40	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,110	680	3,430	650	150	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,005	7,440	14,560	5,485	1,085	4,395
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,975	2,345	2,630	455	255	195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,595	985	1,615	240	115	125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	680	300	375	20	15	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	15	25	40	30	15
40. Physical sciences	1,320	915	400	125	95	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	340	125	210	30	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,850	2,965	1,885	415	260	150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,880	2,505	1,380	360	235	125
25. Library science	305	50	255	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	635	395	240	25	20	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	15	15	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	29,280	27,065	2,210	6,575	6,285	290
04. Architecture and related services	770	505	265	80	50	30
14. Engineering	4,010	3,210	800	310	275	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,165	6,495	675	955	870	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,930	6,765	165	1,855	1,790	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,490	7,305	190	1,930	1,895	40
48. Precision production	2,905	2,795	115	1,440	1,405	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,375	2,210	1,165	1,355	1,040	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,025	1,260	760	350	200	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,350	945	400	1,005	840	165
Health and related fields	28,760	4,850	23,910	4,730	855	3,875
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,175	1,110	1,070	190	95	95
51. Health professions and related programs	25,975	3,390	22,580	4,485	740	3,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	605	350	260	55	20	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,150	7,110	6,035	3,435	2,000	1,430
12. Personal and culinary services	5,930	1,570	4,360	1,695	450	1,240
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	255	225	35	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	245	230	20	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	4,485	2,970	1,510	390	255	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,230	2,115	115	1,340	1,290	50
Other	30	10	20	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	25	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	400,960	194,020	206,935	76,905	37,635	39,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	191,290	97,620	93,665	38,650	19,095	19,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	209,670	96,400	113,270	38,255	18,540	19,715
Location of study inside Canada	193,125	87,905	105,220	37,765	18,255	19,505
Same as province or territory of residence	174,900	79,695	95,205	36,035	17,500	18,530
Different than province or territory of residence	18,225	8,210	10,015	1,730	760	975
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,545	8,490	8,050	490	280	210
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,640	2,485	2,155	90	60	30
Philippines	630	130	500	10	0	10
India	830	410	415	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,875	2,285	1,590	35	10	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	635	305	330	20	10	10
France	190	120	75	175	105	75
Other	5,750	2,760	2,985	170	95	70
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	247,060	119,580	127,485	47,875	23,360	24,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	98,085	53,110	44,975	19,420	10,015	9,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	148,980	66,465	82,510	28,455	13,340	15,115
Location of study inside Canada	139,070	61,780	77,285	28,125	13,175	14,950
Same as province or territory of residence	126,960	56,430	70,530	26,895	12,685	14,210
Different than province or territory of residence	12,105	5,350	6,755	1,235	495	740
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,905	4,685	5,225	325	165	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,040	1,510	1,535	40	25	15
Philippines	495	95	400	10	0	10
India	655	310	345	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,490	860	635	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	560	260	295	15	10	10
France	115	70	45	105	55	55
Other	3,545	1,570	1,975	135	75	65
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	400,960	194,025	206,940	76,910	37,630	39,275
In the labour force	237,045	121,235	115,805	41,785	21,295	20,495
Employed	219,745	111,775	107,965	35,380	17,075	18,310
Unemployed	17,300	9,465	7,840	6,405	4,220	2,185
Not in the labour force	163,915	72,785	91,130	35,125	16,340	18,785
Participation rate	59.1	62.5	56.0	54.3	56.6	52.2
Employment rate	54.8	57.6	52.2	46.0	45.4	46.6
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.8	6.8	15.3	19.8	10.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	400,960	194,025	206,935	76,910	37,630	39,275
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	151,760	66,860	84,895	31,340	14,400	16,940
Worked	249,200	127,160	122,045	45,565	23,235	22,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	129,950	72,330	57,615	15,435	7,395	8,045
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	119,255	54,830	64,425	30,135	15,835	14,295
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.3	42.7	36.0	34.3	37.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	237,045	121,240	115,805	41,785	21,295	20,495
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,700	2,355	2,345	970	535	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	232,345	118,885	113,455	40,815	20,755	20,060
Employee	204,860	101,970	102,890	36,890	18,350	18,535
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	27,480	16,910	10,565	3,930	2,405	1,520
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	237,045	121,235	115,805	41,785	21,295	20,490
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,705	2,355	2,350	970	535	435
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	232,340	118,885	113,460	40,815	20,755	20,060
0 Management occupations	23,695	14,665	9,030	3,000	1,775	1,230
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	30,415	8,035	22,380	4,590	985	3,610
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,230	8,975	2,260	1,345	1,080	265
3 Health occupations	19,085	3,495	15,590	3,730	705	3,020
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	32,840	12,485	20,360	5,175	1,165	4,005
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,745	2,245	3,500	695	305	385
6 Sales and service occupations	56,145	22,610	33,540	10,005	3,875	6,125
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,200	33,855	2,340	6,800	6,595	210
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,090	3,995	1,095	2,800	2,535	265
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	11,885	8,520	3,365	2,675	1,735	940
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	237,045	121,235	115,805	41,785	21,295	20,490
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,705	2,355	2,350	965	540	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	232,345	118,885	113,455	40,815	20,760	20,060
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,580	3,890	1,695	3,120	2,680	440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	615	575	40	350	340	10
22 Utilities	1,825	1,555	270	365	300	65
23 Construction	18,630	16,795	1,835	2,890	2,695	195
31-33 Manufacturing	19,090	14,070	5,020	4,085	2,845	1,230
41 Wholesale trade	6,175	4,425	1,750	495	380	115
44-45 Retail trade	28,650	12,970	15,680	5,490	2,610	2,880
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,665	7,100	2,565	1,680	1,235	445
51 Information and cultural industries	3,160	1,685	1,475	415	250	165
52 Finance and insurance	5,465	1,790	3,670	880	170	705
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,860	2,065	1,805	350	235	115
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,940	5,015	4,930	1,210	550	660
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	50	50	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	12,275	7,090	5,185	1,160	660	500
61 Educational services	19,810	6,690	13,120	2,875	755	2,125
62 Health care and social assistance	32,700	5,540	27,165	6,965	1,325	5,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,660	2,220	2,435	795	415	375
72 Accommodation and food services	18,330	7,115	11,210	2,910	800	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	9,590	4,595	4,995	2,035	1,045	995
91 Public administration	22,225	13,660	8,575	2,725	1,445	1,280
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	219,740	111,775	107,965	35,380	17,070	18,305
Worked at home	16,835	8,585	8,255	2,260	1,020	1,235
Worked outside Canada	780	505	280	45	35	10
No fixed workplace address	24,540	18,140	6,395	4,020	3,130	885
Worked at usual place	177,590	84,545	93,045	29,060	12,885	16,170
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	177,590	84,545	93,045	29,060	12,890	16,170
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	95,570	44,810	50,770	19,200	8,410	10,790
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,525	19,050	22,475	6,080	2,610	3,470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	39,735	20,210	19,525	3,215	1,595	1,615
Commute to a different province or territory	755	485	275	565	265	295
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	202,125	102,690	99,440	33,075	16,015	17,055
Car, truck, van - as a driver	165,425	85,980	79,440	29,440	14,245	15,195
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	13,035	5,525	7,510	1,260	560	700
Public transit	6,645	2,675	3,965	315	145	170
Walked	12,625	5,815	6,810	1,450	655	800
Bicycle	2,240	1,490	750	120	75	50
Other method	2,160	1,200	960	490	340	150
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	202,125	102,690	99,440	33,075	16,015	17,060
Less than 15 minutes	70,275	33,660	36,620	19,100	8,795	10,305
15 to 29 minutes	75,215	38,060	37,155	8,175	3,775	4,400
30 to 44 minutes	33,570	17,210	16,365	3,260	1,715	1,545
45 to 59 minutes	11,355	5,975	5,380	1,065	615	455
60 minutes and over	11,705	7,785	3,920	1,475	1,115	355
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	202,125	102,690	99,440	33,075	16,020	17,060
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,975	10,045	4,930	2,120	1,540	580
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	40,055	25,160	14,895	5,115	3,305	1,810
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	57,690	29,220	28,470	11,640	5,175	6,465
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	39,835	15,335	24,505	6,945	2,270	4,675
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	19,045	7,385	11,665	1,870	500	1,370
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30,525	15,550	14,975	5,385	3,225	2,160
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	256,155	130,440	125,715	46,635	23,755	22,880
Single responses	254,630	129,770	124,865	45,030	22,980	22,050
Official languages	254,050	129,485	124,560	44,990	22,950	22,040
English	252,585	129,085	123,505	3,070	1,670	1,400
French	1,460	400	1,055	41,925	21,280	20,640
Non-official languages	580	285	300	35	25	0
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	25	20	10
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	30	20	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	565	275	290	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	105	90	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	20	40	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	10	35	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	70	30	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	25	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	45	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	25	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	10	65	0	0	0
American Sign Language	75	10	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	115	95	0	0	0
Chinese languages	210	115	95	0	0	0
Cantonese	65	40	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	125	65	60	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,530	675	855	1,605	775	830
English and French	1,120	500	620	1,555	765	795
English and non-official language	385	165	220	25	10	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	15	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	256,155	130,445	125,715	46,630	23,755	22,875
None	245,465	125,305	120,160	36,720	18,985	17,735
English	1,275	395	880	8,690	4,145	4,545
French	7,990	4,085	3,900	1,050	560	490
Non-official language	1,325	605	720	145	50	100
Aboriginal	85	25	60	115	40	75
Non-Aboriginal	1,235	580	655	35	10	20
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	15	10	10
French and non-official language	100	50	55	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	466,075	227,225	238,855	87,490	43,025	44,470
Non-movers	406,410	198,165	208,245	81,005	39,875	41,130
Movers	59,665	29,055	30,610	6,490	3,145	3,340
Non-migrants	30,850	15,105	15,745	3,885	1,900	1,985
Migrants	28,820	13,950	14,865	2,605	1,250	1,355
Internal migrants	26,795	12,935	13,860	2,570	1,235	1,330
Intraprovincial migrants	23,005	11,015	11,995	2,435	1,175	1,265
Interprovincial migrants	3,795	1,925	1,865	135	65	70
External migrants	2,020	1,010	1,010	30	10	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	448,660	218,565	230,090	84,535	41,590	42,945
Non-movers	287,510	140,780	146,730	65,030	32,265	32,765
Movers	161,150	77,785	83,360	19,500	9,325	10,180
Non-migrants	76,280	36,765	39,515	11,030	5,230	5,795
Migrants	84,870	41,020	43,850	8,475	4,095	4,385
Internal migrants	79,075	38,180	40,895	8,225	3,965	4,255
Intraprovincial migrants	68,190	32,690	35,500	7,765	3,750	4,015
Interprovincial migrants	10,885	5,490	5,395	460	215	240
External migrants	5,800	2,845	2,955	255	130	125