Census Profile, 2016 Census
South East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and La Jacques-Cartier, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	South East, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			La Jacques-Cartier, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , South East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : South East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : La Jacques-Cartier, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	482,391	...	...	43,485	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	478,262	...	...	36,929r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.9	...	...	17.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	237,882	...	...	18,401	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	204,032	...	...	16,332	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	26.4	...	...	13.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	18,252.97	...	...	3,195.75	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	482,390	235,850	246,545	43,485	22,470	21,015
0 to 14 years	69,680	35,595	34,080	10,430	5,390	5,045
0 to 4 years	21,910	11,250	10,660	3,915	2,050	1,865
5 to 9 years	23,930	12,120	11,815	3,805	1,940	1,865
10 to 14 years	23,835	12,230	11,605	2,710	1,400	1,310
15 to 64 years	305,340	150,755	154,585	28,955	14,910	14,045
15 to 19 years	26,205	13,350	12,850	2,100	1,085	1,015
20 to 24 years	27,805	14,190	13,615	2,055	1,100	950
25 to 29 years	26,420	13,495	12,925	2,650	1,290	1,360
30 to 34 years	26,015	13,035	12,980	3,590	1,765	1,825
35 to 39 years	25,430	12,550	12,880	4,105	2,020	2,090
40 to 44 years	26,400	12,965	13,435	3,380	1,845	1,535
45 to 49 years	30,210	14,815	15,400	2,990	1,565	1,425
50 to 54 years	39,120	19,160	19,965	3,035	1,590	1,440
55 to 59 years	40,070	19,200	20,870	2,755	1,465	1,285
60 to 64 years	37,665	17,990	19,670	2,295	1,185	1,110
65 years and over	107,375	49,495	57,875	4,100	2,170	1,935
65 to 69 years	35,575	17,105	18,470	1,850	990	865
70 to 74 years	26,075	12,720	13,355	1,095	595	500
75 to 79 years	18,775	8,895	9,880	585	305	280
80 to 84 years	13,405	5,970	7,435	350	190	160
85 years and over	13,545	4,810	8,735	220	85	135
85 to 89 years	8,415	3,360	5,055	165	70	95
90 to 94 years	3,940	1,180	2,765	45	15	25
95 to 99 years	1,055	250	800	10	0	10
100 years and over	130	15	110	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.1	13.8	24.0	24.0	24.0
15 to 64 years	63.3	63.9	62.7	66.6	66.4	66.8
65 years and over	22.3	21.0	23.5	9.4	9.7	9.2
85 years and over	2.8	2.0	3.5	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	44.5	43.5	45.5	35.5	35.6	35.3
Median age of the population	47.2	45.9	48.4	36.0	36.4	35.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	204,035	...	...	16,330	...	...
Single-detached house	143,505	...	...	13,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	12,100	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	46,900	...	...	2,920	...	...
Semi-detached house	9,330	...	...	1,160	...	...
Row house	8,570	...	...	500	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,050	...	...	560	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	24,225	...	...	690	...	...
Other single-attached house	725	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,535	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	204,035	...	...	16,330	...	...
1 person	56,740	...	...	3,240	...	...
2 persons	81,910	...	...	5,735	...	...
3 persons	29,415	...	...	2,810	...	...
4 persons	23,695	...	...	3,255	...	...
5 or more persons	12,265	...	...	1,285	...	...
Number of persons in private households	470,510	...	...	42,970	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	412,710	200,255	212,460	33,050	17,080	15,970
Married or living common law	247,240	124,075	123,160	23,360	11,650	11,710
Married	201,215	101,170	100,045	10,120	5,065	5,055
Living common law	46,020	22,905	23,115	13,240	6,590	6,655
Not married and not living common law	165,475	76,180	89,300	9,690	5,430	4,265
Never married	95,575	51,865	43,710	7,385	4,360	3,025
Separated	13,540	6,245	7,300	340	180	160
Divorced	27,405	11,550	15,855	1,240	685	555
Widowed	28,960	6,520	22,435	720	200	525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	142,760	...	...	12,920	...	...
2 persons	84,080	...	...	5,790	...	...
3 persons	27,815	...	...	2,790	...	...
4 persons	21,965	...	...	3,210	...	...
5 or more persons	8,895	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	142,760	...	...	12,920	...	...
Total couple families	120,990	...	...	11,600	...	...
Married couples	97,985	...	...	4,980	...	...
Common-law couples	23,005	...	...	6,620	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,770	...	...	1,320	...	...
Female parent	16,825	...	...	785	...	...
Male parent	4,940	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	120,990	...	...	11,600	...	...
Couples without children	70,270	...	...	5,070	...	...
Couples with children	50,720	...	...	6,535	...	...
1 child	21,915	...	...	2,320	...	...
2 children	20,385	...	...	3,110	...	...
3 or more children	8,425	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,770	...	...	1,320	...	...
1 child	13,815	...	...	720	...	...
2 children	5,900	...	...	470	...	...
3 or more children	2,060	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	83,485	38,105	45,380	4,270	2,580	1,685
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	204,030	...	...	16,330	...	...
One-census-family households	136,655	...	...	12,695	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	67,650	...	...	4,960	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	69,000	...	...	7,735	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,025	...	...	110	...	...
Non-census-family households	64,355	...	...	3,525	...	...
One-person households	56,740	...	...	3,245	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,610	...	...	285	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	473,540	230,860	242,675	43,410	22,450	20,960
English only	428,125	210,425	217,700	320	205	120
French only	555	225	325	25,260	12,450	12,810
English and French	43,590	19,660	23,930	17,820	9,790	8,030
Neither English nor French	1,265	545	720	15	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	473,540	230,865	242,680	43,405	22,450	20,965
English	459,315	224,040	235,280	1,540	870	670
French	12,115	5,855	6,260	41,675	21,475	20,200
English and French	930	460	465	190	100	90
Neither English nor French	1,180	505	675	10	5	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,575	6,085	6,490	1,630	915	715
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.7	2.6	2.7	3.8	4.1	3.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	473,540	230,860	242,675	43,410	22,445	20,960
Single responses	469,550	229,005	240,550	42,955	22,215	20,745
Official languages	442,980	216,450	226,525	42,505	22,005	20,505
English	430,595	210,455	220,135	1,415	805	605
French	12,380	5,990	6,395	41,095	21,195	19,895
Non-official languages	26,575	12,555	14,015	450	205	240
Aboriginal languages	110	55	55	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	60	30	25	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	25	15	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,460	12,500	13,960	445	210	240
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,240	655	590	25	15	10
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,210	635	575	20	15	5
Amharic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,080	570	510	20	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	20	30	5	0	0
Maltese	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	460	205	255	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	390	175	220	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	975	295	685	10	0	5
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	10	35	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	75	20	55	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malay	35	10	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	750	235	515	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	5	0	0
Creole languages	60	30	30	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	410	215	195	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	140	70	70	0	0	0
Tamil	200	110	95	0	0	0
Telugu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,270	8,760	9,510	340	145	195
Albanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,880	1,305	1,580	60	25	35
Baltic languages	135	60	75	5	0	0
Latvian	80	40	45	0	0	0
Lithuanian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,750	1,245	1,505	60	20	35
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	10	10	5	0
Bulgarian	50	25	30	0	5	0
Croatian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Czech	305	140	175	0	0	5
Macedonian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Polish	1,070	485	590	10	5	10
Russian	445	195	255	25	10	15
Serbian	130	65	70	0	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	5	5	0	5
Slovak	95	45	50	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	360	160	195	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,760	3,125	3,635	100	35	65
Afrikaans	80	40	40	0	0	0
Danish	220	105	120	0	0	0
Dutch	2,835	1,360	1,475	15	5	10
Frisian	110	55	55	0	0	0
German	3,320	1,485	1,835	80	25	55
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Swedish	85	35	50	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	5	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	795	415	380	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,630	1,380	1,255	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,055	1,080	975	0	0	0
Bengali	215	115	100	0	0	0
Gujarati	420	220	200	0	0	0
Hindi	285	155	130	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	10	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	55	30	30	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	450	230	220	0	0	0
Sindhi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Urdu	490	270	225	0	0	0
Iranian languages	560	290	270	5	0	0
Kurdish	20	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	30	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	515	270	245	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,065	2,475	2,585	185	90	95
Catalan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,190	620	575	20	5	10
Portuguese	2,105	1,030	1,075	30	15	15
Romanian	185	85	95	15	5	5
Spanish	1,565	730	840	120	55	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	170	45	125	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	720	325	395	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	190	105	85	10	10	5
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	5	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	195	100	95	5	0	0
American Sign Language	120	65	60	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	35	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,790	1,275	1,515	20	5	10
Chinese languages	2,695	1,230	1,465	20	10	10
Cantonese	765	360	405	5	5	0
Hakka	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,625	735	890	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	85	110	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	25	50	5	5	0
Lao	15	5	5	0	0	5
Thai	60	20	40	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	75	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	100	60	40	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	765	370	395	5	5	0
Estonian	90	40	45	0	0	0
Finnish	230	95	140	0	0	0
Hungarian	450	240	215	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,985	1,855	2,130	450	235	220
English and French	1,650	760	885	365	200	175
English and non-official language	2,080	985	1,090	15	0	10
French and non-official language	155	65	85	60	35	30
English, French and non-official language	110	40	65	15	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	473,540	230,865	242,680	43,410	22,445	20,960
Single responses	467,925	228,230	239,695	42,925	22,195	20,725
Official languages	459,020	224,015	235,000	42,815	22,140	20,670
English	454,100	221,625	232,480	1,305	735	565
French	4,920	2,400	2,525	41,510	21,405	20,105
Non-official languages	8,905	4,210	4,695	110	50	55
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,855	4,190	4,665	110	50	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	585	280	305	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	585	280	305	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	555	270	290	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	265	115	150	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	245	105	140	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	325	135	185	5	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	115	155	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	180	95	90	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	30	35	0	0	0
Tamil	90	45	45	0	0	0
Telugu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,885	2,335	2,555	95	45	50
Albanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	725	345	385	20	10	10
Baltic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	705	335	370	20	5	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	60	30	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	285	130	155	0	0	0
Russian	185	90	90	15	5	10
Serbian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	745	345	405	20	10	10
Afrikaans	35	15	20	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	155	65	90	5	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	520	245	275	15	5	10
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	315	150	165	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,340	660	685	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,020	495	520	0	0	0
Bengali	130	65	65	0	0	0
Gujarati	225	110	115	0	0	0
Hindi	120	60	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	35	15	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	120	125	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Urdu	230	110	120	0	0	0
Iranian languages	320	165	160	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	300	150	145	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,720	820	905	60	30	30
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	240	105	135	0	0	0
Portuguese	775	360	415	10	0	5
Romanian	50	30	25	5	5	0
Spanish	650	325	330	45	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	475	225	250	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	120	115	5	5	5
American Sign Language	115	60	55	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	120	60	60	0	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,605	745	855	5	5	5
Chinese languages	1,560	730	830	10	5	5
Cantonese	385	180	205	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,045	495	550	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	40	55	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,610	2,630	2,980	485	255	235
English and French	1,055	530	525	365	205	160
English and non-official language	4,355	2,025	2,330	10	5	5
French and non-official language	50	20	30	90	40	50
English, French and non-official language	150	60	90	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	473,535	230,860	242,675	43,410	22,445	20,960
None	449,525	219,785	229,745	39,405	20,315	19,095
English	6,465	3,125	3,340	2,990	1,630	1,360
French	7,630	3,365	4,260	705	370	330
Non-official language	9,415	4,365	5,055	230	100	130
Aboriginal	290	130	155	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	9,130	4,230	4,900	225	100	125
English and French	110	50	65	15	5	5
English and non-official language	105	50	55	55	20	35
French and non-official language	280	115	165	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	400,960	194,035	206,925	32,570	16,735	15,830
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	386,670	187,310	199,355	31,845	16,435	15,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,959	39,180	28,183	46,174	53,922	39,324
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	386,840	187,320	199,515	31,860	16,435	15,425
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,052	35,184	26,012	39,110	44,245	34,176
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	341,570	168,210	173,355	30,380	15,910	14,470
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,564	37,245	24,808	41,642	51,093	33,799
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	290,235	132,010	158,225	21,205	9,585	11,615
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,245	8,245	8,245	6,560	5,060	7,442
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	268,315	137,645	130,675	26,695	14,100	12,595
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,852	34,547	25,935	41,641	50,304	34,705
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	400,960	194,025	206,935	32,570	16,735	15,835
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	386,645	187,235	199,410	31,915	16,495	15,420
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,563	49,177	36,354	52,365	60,553	43,607
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	386,800	187,235	199,565	31,930	16,500	15,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,147	41,163	31,441	42,026	47,727	35,930
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	341,910	168,315	173,595	30,430	15,995	14,440
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,566	47,907	33,448	48,985	58,016	38,983
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	290,105	131,520	158,590	21,325	9,725	11,600
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,917	8,698	9,099	8,463	7,289	9,446
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	268,320	137,465	130,855	26,700	14,165	12,530
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,632	43,809	33,195	47,112	54,562	38,689
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	400,960	194,025	206,935	32,565	16,735	15,830
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	126,620	70,285	56,335	12,880	7,030	5,850
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,769	54,282	45,113	54,009	61,910	46,649
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,953	61,710	51,019	60,433	68,566	50,657
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.2	87.4	80.2	89.4	93.1	84.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.1	65.5	60.1	75.0	76.5	72.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.8	12.6	19.8	10.6	7.0	16.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	400,960	194,030	206,925	32,570	16,735	15,835
Without total income	14,295	6,725	7,570	725	300	420
With total income	386,665	187,310	199,355	31,850	16,435	15,410
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.5	96.3	97.8	98.2	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	48,905	20,935	27,975	2,790	1,150	1,640
$10,000 to $19,999	71,230	28,415	42,815	3,470	1,365	2,110
$20,000 to $29,999	58,410	24,275	34,130	3,150	1,275	1,875
$30,000 to $39,999	47,710	21,805	25,910	3,940	1,710	2,230
$40,000 to $49,999	41,750	20,730	21,025	4,150	1,980	2,175
$50,000 to $59,999	31,700	17,140	14,560	3,595	1,920	1,680
$60,000 to $69,999	24,430	14,570	9,865	3,435	2,155	1,285
$70,000 to $79,999	17,415	10,835	6,575	2,550	1,605	950
$80,000 to $89,999	12,920	7,930	4,990	1,515	970	550
$90,000 to $99,999	9,935	5,695	4,245	940	625	315
$100,000 and over	22,250	14,985	7,265	2,305	1,690	610
$100,000 to $149,999	16,090	10,595	5,500	1,590	1,125	465
$150,000 and over	6,160	4,395	1,770	710	565	150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	400,960	194,035	206,925	32,570	16,735	15,830
Without after-tax income	14,120	6,710	7,410	710	295	415
With after-tax income	386,845	187,320	199,515	31,860	16,435	15,425
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.5	96.4	97.8	98.2	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	51,330	21,415	29,915	2,960	1,195	1,760
$10,000 to $19,999	74,320	29,755	44,560	3,755	1,485	2,265
$20,000 to $29,999	67,465	28,650	38,810	4,225	1,750	2,480
$30,000 to $39,999	56,705	27,010	29,700	5,480	2,595	2,885
$40,000 to $49,999	45,595	23,805	21,800	5,260	2,865	2,400
$50,000 to $59,999	32,310	19,165	13,150	4,510	2,825	1,685
$60,000 to $69,999	21,580	13,485	8,090	2,580	1,545	1,035
$70,000 to $79,999	14,600	8,670	5,935	1,145	745	405
$80,000 and over	22,940	15,380	7,560	1,945	1,430	515
$80,000 to $89,999	8,560	5,290	3,270	655	455	195
$90,000 to $99,999	4,570	3,130	1,440	380	260	115
$100,000 and over	9,805	6,955	2,850	910	710	205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	400,960	194,030	206,930	32,570	16,735	15,835
Without employment income	132,640	56,390	76,250	5,870	2,635	3,235
With employment income	268,320	137,645	130,675	26,695	14,100	12,600
Percentage with employment income	66.9	70.9	63.1	82.0	84.3	79.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45,745	23,365	22,375	2,495	1,235	1,255
$5,000 to $9,999	22,690	9,975	12,720	1,650	725	925
$10,000 to $19,999	35,750	15,710	20,040	2,885	1,165	1,715
$20,000 to $29,999	30,420	13,680	16,740	2,555	1,010	1,545
$30,000 to $39,999	28,280	13,100	15,180	3,210	1,400	1,810
$40,000 to $49,999	25,660	12,845	12,815	3,095	1,470	1,625
$50,000 to $59,999	20,250	11,165	9,090	2,590	1,465	1,120
$60,000 to $69,999	15,770	9,770	6,005	2,730	1,815	915
$70,000 to $79,999	11,855	7,530	4,325	1,960	1,270	690
$80,000 and over	31,895	20,505	11,385	3,530	2,545	995
$80,000 to $89,999	9,410	5,735	3,670	1,140	775	365
$90,000 to $99,999	7,815	4,355	3,470	715	505	210
$100,000 and over	14,665	10,420	4,245	1,680	1,265	415
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	204,030	...	...	16,330	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,662	...	...	90,884	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,444	...	...	75,523	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	56,740	...	...	3,245	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,028	...	...	46,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,222	...	...	38,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	147,290	...	...	13,090	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,678	...	...	102,473	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,338	...	...	84,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	204,030	...	...	16,335	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,659	...	...	102,327	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,527	...	...	82,152	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	56,705	...	...	3,240	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,960	...	...	53,028	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,684	...	...	42,157	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	147,325	...	...	13,090	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,169	...	...	114,530	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,783	...	...	92,052	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	204,030	...	...	16,335	...	...
Under $5,000	2,210	...	...	80	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,505	...	...	70	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,385	...	...	170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,040	...	...	245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,630	...	...	305	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,865	...	...	305	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,655	...	...	465	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,520	...	...	425	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,400	...	...	495	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,110	...	...	505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	17,280	...	...	1,115	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,475	...	...	1,295	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,770	...	...	1,330	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,300	...	...	1,265	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,295	...	...	1,265	...	...
$100,000 and over	55,595	...	...	7,015	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,125	...	...	2,705	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,415	...	...	1,770	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,995	...	...	1,610	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,060	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	204,035	...	...	16,330	...	...
Under $5,000	2,390	...	...	95	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,560	...	...	80	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,490	...	...	175	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,395	...	...	275	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,680	...	...	335	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,810	...	...	420	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,115	...	...	585	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,140	...	...	605	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,160	...	...	695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,645	...	...	755	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20,690	...	...	1,575	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	18,900	...	...	1,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	16,345	...	...	1,660	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,740	...	...	1,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,975	...	...	1,415	...	...
$100,000 and over	38,990	...	...	4,415	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,535	...	...	2,350	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,915	...	...	1,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,535	...	...	1,005	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	141,385	...	...	12,885	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,978	...	...	102,134	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,498	...	...	84,173	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	66,145	...	...	4,895	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,669	...	...	88,456	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,921	...	...	73,024	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	51,370	...	...	6,545	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,089	...	...	119,456	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,300	...	...	98,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20,230	...	...	1,285	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,283	...	...	66,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,177	...	...	56,090	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	141,530	...	...	12,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,712	...	...	114,660	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,083	...	...	92,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	66,170	...	...	4,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,336	...	...	101,183	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,336	...	...	80,978	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	51,315	...	...	6,530	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,691	...	...	133,651	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,618	...	...	107,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20,230	...	...	1,285	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,968	...	...	71,305	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,897	...	...	59,134	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	74,860	34,520	40,340	3,855	2,370	1,485
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,273	30,134	28,755	44,171	48,085	39,531
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,194	27,659	26,846	37,299	39,826	34,112
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	74,270	34,190	40,085	3,850	2,380	1,470
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,187	40,815	37,797	50,950	53,791	46,354
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,736	34,725	32,893	40,699	42,695	37,471
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	470,510	229,560	240,950	42,965	22,110	20,860
In the bottom half of the distribution	246,815	117,405	129,410	16,590	8,490	8,105
In the bottom decile	45,950	22,210	23,745	1,125	625	500
In the second decile	51,560	23,180	28,375	1,815	900	915
In the third decile	49,790	23,555	26,230	3,245	1,655	1,590
In the fourth decile	50,225	24,350	25,875	4,620	2,340	2,280
In the fifth decile	49,285	24,100	25,180	5,780	2,965	2,815
In the top half of the distribution	223,700	112,155	111,540	26,380	13,620	12,760
In the sixth decile	49,810	24,675	25,135	6,485	3,400	3,085
In the seventh decile	49,045	24,585	24,460	6,890	3,570	3,320
In the eighth decile	47,620	23,995	23,625	5,680	2,925	2,755
In the ninth decile	44,775	22,480	22,295	4,410	2,260	2,145
In the top decile	32,450	16,420	16,030	2,910	1,460	1,455
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	467,985	228,320	239,665	42,970	22,110	20,865
0 to 17 years	84,310	43,045	41,265	11,710	6,050	5,665
0 to 5 years	26,295	13,510	12,785	4,730	2,465	2,265
18 to 64 years	283,605	138,275	145,340	27,265	13,925	13,345
65 years and over	100,070	47,005	53,065	3,990	2,135	1,855
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	68,100	31,415	36,680	1,920	1,000	910
0 to 17 years	15,590	7,955	7,635	410	225	190
0 to 5 years	5,480	2,805	2,680	115	65	50
18 to 64 years	41,525	19,295	22,230	1,095	595	505
65 years and over	10,990	4,165	6,820	405	180	225
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.3	4.5	4.5	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	18.5	18.5	18.5	3.5	3.7	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	20.8	20.8	21.0	2.4	2.6	2.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.6	14.0	15.3	4.0	4.3	3.8
65 years and over (%)	11.0	8.9	12.9	10.2	8.4	12.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	29,870	14,765	15,110	755	410	345
0 to 17 years	5,595	2,865	2,730	140	70	70
0 to 5 years	2,035	1,020	1,010	30	10	20
18 to 64 years	22,770	11,220	11,550	540	320	225
65 years and over	1,505	675	830	70	20	50
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.5	6.3	1.8	1.9	1.7
0 to 17 years (%)	6.6	6.7	6.6	1.2	1.2	1.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	7.5	7.9	0.6	0.4	0.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	8.1	7.9	2.0	2.3	1.7
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.4	1.6	1.8	0.9	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	470,510	229,560	240,950	42,970	22,105	20,865
Official languages	469,275	229,030	240,240	42,945	22,090	20,855
English	468,715	228,775	239,935	17,810	9,910	7,900
French	43,920	19,955	23,965	42,735	21,975	20,765
Non-official languages	36,720	16,855	19,870	2,010	895	1,115
Aboriginal languages	530	205	325	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	100	30	65	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	0	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	15	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Algonquin	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	30	15	10	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	15	10	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	395	155	240	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	395	160	240	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,205	16,655	19,555	2,010	895	1,115
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,780	925	850	60	30	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	25	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	20	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,765	915	850	55	30	30
Amharic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	1,490	780	710	55	30	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	190	95	95	0	0	0
Maltese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	0	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	600	260	345	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	35	60	0	0	0
Vietnamese	510	220	290	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,340	390	955	10	0	0
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	15	35	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	130	40	90	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	150	65	85	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,125	310	820	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	95	55	40	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	10	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	30	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	555	300	260	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	165	90	80	0	0	0
Tamil	335	170	160	0	0	0
Telugu	65	35	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,315	11,785	13,535	1,805	770	1,035
Albanian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Armenian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,395	1,530	1,865	95	35	65
Baltic languages	120	50	70	0	0	0
Latvian	85	30	55	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,280	1,485	1,795	100	35	60
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	145	85	65	10	0	0
Czech	415	170	245	0	10	0
Macedonian	45	35	20	0	0	0
Polish	1,295	585	710	40	15	25
Russian	735	340	395	40	10	30
Serbian	200	90	115	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	60	20	40	10	0	0
Slovak	120	55	65	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	425	190	235	15	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	100	50	55	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	25	0	0	0
Welsh	30	20	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,880	3,975	4,905	215	100	115
Afrikaans	160	85	75	0	0	0
Danish	265	115	150	0	0	0
Dutch	2,910	1,270	1,640	20	20	0
Frisian	125	65	55	0	0	0
German	5,465	2,490	2,980	195	85	115
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Swedish	205	85	120	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	0	0	10
Yiddish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,070	535	530	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,450	1,790	1,655	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,800	1,450	1,355	0	0	0
Bengali	255	150	105	0	0	0
Gujarati	605	305	305	0	0	0
Hindi	1,285	675	615	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	35	10	20	0	0	0
Nepali	45	20	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	690	360	330	0	0	0
Sindhi	70	40	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	55	70	0	0	0
Urdu	830	450	380	0	0	0
Iranian languages	675	355	325	0	0	0
Kurdish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Pashto	60	20	40	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	605	320	285	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,235	4,275	4,960	1,540	640	900
Catalan	25	15	10	0	0	10
Italian	2,100	1,020	1,075	85	50	40
Portuguese	2,740	1,385	1,360	105	55	50
Romanian	200	95	100	0	0	0
Spanish	4,625	1,975	2,645	1,395	550	845
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	40	10	0	0	0
Japanese	360	185	175	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	855	405	450	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	390	185	205	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	110	60	50	0	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	80	30	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,360	525	840	35	20	25
American Sign Language	870	330	540	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	25
Sign languages, n.i.e.	500	200	305	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,285	1,535	1,750	50	35	15
Chinese languages	3,165	1,465	1,700	55	35	15
Cantonese	980	460	520	10	10	0
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,100	975	1,130	35	30	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	45	65	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	30	50	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	265	120	140	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	65	50	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	85	45	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	50	10	15	0
Lao	10	0	0	15	15	0
Thai	85	35	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	230	125	105	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	220	120	95	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	875	435	445	0	0	0
Estonian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Finnish	315	140	175	0	0	0
Hungarian	505	270	230	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	15	35	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	470,510	229,560	240,950	42,965	22,105	20,860
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	459,925	224,715	235,210	42,375	21,755	20,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	84,080	43,065	41,020	11,580	5,940	5,640
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	375,845	181,655	194,195	30,795	15,815	14,980
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10,585	4,845	5,740	595	350	240
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	470,510	229,560	240,950	42,970	22,105	20,865
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	426,815	209,090	217,725	41,650	21,345	20,305
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	41,305	19,220	22,090	1,290	730	555
Before 1981	23,915	11,295	12,615	215	145	70
1981 to 1990	4,455	1,995	2,455	145	90	55
1991 to 2000	4,155	1,950	2,205	185	80	100
2001 to 2010	5,815	2,610	3,200	500	280	220
2001 to 2005	2,795	1,250	1,545	230	125	105
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,360	1,665	270	155	115
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,970	1,370	1,600	245	135	110
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,385	1,245	1,135	35	25	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	41,305	19,220	22,090	1,290	735	555
Under 5 years	5,760	2,870	2,890	185	115	70
5 to 14 years	8,880	4,420	4,465	175	85	90
15 to 24 years	10,000	4,160	5,840	215	130	85
25 to 44 years	14,490	6,785	7,705	590	335	265
45 years and over	2,175	990	1,185	120	70	45
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	41,305	19,220	22,085	1,290	735	555
Americas	6,815	2,965	3,850	185	95	90
Brazil	175	75	100	25	0	20
Colombia	105	30	75	10	0	0
El Salvador	245	115	130	10	10	0
Guyana	265	130	140	0	0	0
Haiti	45	25	25	10	10	0
Jamaica	480	265	215	0	0	0
Mexico	220	85	135	35	25	10
Peru	80	20	55	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	295	125	170	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,970	1,690	2,280	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Americas	940	405	535	50	30	25
Europe	24,110	11,425	12,690	950	565	385
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	25	35	0	0	0
Croatia	95	65	30	0	0	0
France	345	175	170	575	350	235
Germany	2,615	1,120	1,490	120	60	60
Greece	480	255	220	0	0	0
Hungary	255	145	105	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	360	155	200	0	10	0
Italy	855	465	390	20	0	10
Netherlands	2,870	1,405	1,470	10	10	0
Poland	775	370	405	15	10	10
Portugal	1,615	840	780	20	15	10
Romania	220	115	105	0	0	0
Russian Federation	185	30	155	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	160	75	85	0	0	0
Ukraine	190	90	100	20	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,000	5,175	5,825	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	2,045	910	1,135	145	95	45
Africa	1,665	865	800	60	30	25
Algeria	45	20	30	25	15	10
Egypt	340	190	150	0	0	0
Ethiopia	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kenya	100	40	55	0	0	0
Morocco	70	30	40	15	0	15
Nigeria	95	50	45	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	335	180	155	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	645	335	310	15	10	0
Asia	8,315	3,740	4,575	85	40	45
Afghanistan	75	30	45	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	75	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,565	655	915	45	15	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	205	100	105	0	0	0
India	1,470	725	750	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	370	210	155	0	0	0
Iraq	95	55	40	0	0	0
Japan	115	35	80	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	605	280	330	0	0	0
Lebanon	110	70	40	10	10	0
Pakistan	515	275	240	0	0	0
Philippines	1,175	355	820	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	270	140	130	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	120	55	60	0	0	0
Taiwan	105	45	60	0	0	0
Viet Nam	390	170	230	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,015	470	535	15	10	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	390	225	165	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,970	1,370	1,605	245	135	105
Americas	605	325	285	30	15	10
Brazil	75	40	35	15	0	10
Colombia	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuba	20	15	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	0	0	0
Mexico	65	30	40	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	165	140	10	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	85	45	40	10	10	0
Europe	400	205	200	180	110	70
France	10	10	10	150	90	65
Germany	40	25	15	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	210	115	95	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	90	40	55	15	10	10
Africa	300	140	165	10	0	10
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	10	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	0	20	0	0	0
Egypt	45	30	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	30	20	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	40	45	0	0	0
Asia	1,650	695	955	20	10	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	15	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	280	100	185	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	305	145	155	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	55	55	0	0	0
Iraq	30	20	15	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	35	45	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	70	25	40	0	0	0
Philippines	330	105	220	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	50	25	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	100	50	55	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	15	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	10	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	115	50	70	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	470,510	229,560	240,950	42,970	22,105	20,865
First generationCensus data footnote 69	46,510	21,940	24,570	1,560	865	700
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	63,895	31,440	32,455	1,390	750	640
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	360,110	176,185	183,925	40,020	20,490	19,525
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,990	8,185	9,805	1,085	600	490
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,260	4,510	4,745	650	385	270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,750	2,375	1,375	290	215	75
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,505	2,135	3,370	360	165	195
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,620	2,610	4,010	370	190	185
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,975	1,010	960	60	25	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	50	95	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	470,510	229,560	240,950	42,965	22,110	20,860
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,255	10,665	11,595	715	350	365
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,255	10,195	11,055	700	335	360
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	13,730	6,535	7,195	295	145	150
Métis	7,330	3,555	3,770	410	195	215
Inuk (Inuit)	190	110	85	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	455	220	235	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	545	245	300	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	448,255	218,895	229,355	42,255	21,760	20,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	470,510	229,560	240,950	42,970	22,105	20,865
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,825	3,810	4,020	200	110	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	462,685	225,755	236,930	42,765	21,995	20,770
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	470,510	229,560	240,950	42,965	22,110	20,860
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,015	2,480	2,535	400	195	205
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,925	2,440	2,485	405	195	210
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,060	2,005	2,050	285	145	145
Métis single ancestry	795	400	400	110	50	60
Inuit single ancestry	70	40	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	35	50	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	26,775	12,890	13,880	1,380	745	635
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	26,150	12,630	13,520	1,340	730	610
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	18,965	9,085	9,875	1,075	550	525
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,960	3,430	3,530	250	160	85
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	115	110	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	620	260	365	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	240	335	35	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	438,725	214,185	224,535	41,185	21,165	20,025
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	470,510	229,560	240,950	42,970	22,105	20,865
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	20,830	10,125	10,705	470	235	235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,485	2,340	2,140	15	10	0
Chinese	3,945	1,840	2,105	60	20	40
Black	3,555	1,900	1,665	150	75	75
Filipino	1,700	590	1,115	20	10	15
Latin American	1,540	655	880	105	50	55
Arab	1,320	700	620	30	15	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,065	475	585	50	35	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	625	330	285	0	0	10
Korean	950	445	505	10	10	0
Japanese	360	160	195	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	485	270	220	25	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	795	415	385	10	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	449,685	219,440	230,245	42,500	21,870	20,630
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	470,510	229,560	240,950	42,965	22,105	20,860
North American Aboriginal origins	31,785	15,370	16,415	1,780	940	835
First Nations (North American Indian)	23,710	11,385	12,325	1,405	710	695
Inuit	365	195	175	20	25	0
Métis	8,420	4,095	4,325	390	220	170
Other North American origins	192,000	93,990	98,010	33,745	17,240	16,505
Acadian	905	455	445	175	80	95
American	6,195	3,100	3,095	235	115	125
Canadian	187,385	91,655	95,725	32,780	16,730	16,050
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	390	210	180	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	55	10	50	10	0	10
Ontarian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Québécois	205	115	90	895	460	440
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	10	0	0	0
European origins	350,810	169,975	180,840	15,015	7,925	7,085
British Isles origins	283,205	136,365	146,845	4,260	2,225	2,035
Channel Islander	80	30	50	10	0	0
Cornish	60	20	35	0	0	0
English	161,270	76,545	84,725	875	470	400
Irish	133,930	62,990	70,945	2,810	1,520	1,290
Manx	140	75	65	0	0	0
Scottish	118,960	56,520	62,445	1,165	555	605
Welsh	10,420	4,680	5,740	30	15	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,275	7,240	8,030	105	35	70
French origins	64,200	30,175	34,020	11,765	6,220	5,545
Alsatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	85	35	45
Corsican	10	0	0	10	10	0
French	64,180	30,170	34,015	11,715	6,200	5,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	81,170	39,290	41,880	1,225	685	540
Austrian	2,150	1,020	1,130	45	30	15
Bavarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Belgian	1,700	825	870	260	155	105
Dutch	32,110	15,665	16,445	120	60	60
Flemish	180	80	105	10	0	0
Frisian	195	90	100	0	0	0
German	49,930	24,125	25,795	755	420	335
Luxembourger	10	10	0	10	10	0
Swiss	1,780	910	870	75	40	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	20	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,260	5,340	5,920	125	75	55
Danish	2,875	1,345	1,530	0	0	0
Finnish	2,130	1,020	1,105	0	0	0
Icelandic	575	300	270	15	0	10
Norwegian	2,785	1,300	1,480	65	45	20
Swedish	3,065	1,365	1,700	30	15	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	635	370	265	20	10	10
Eastern European origins	28,130	13,535	14,595	355	175	185
Bulgarian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Byelorussian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Czech	1,455	725	735	50	25	30
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	440	175	265	25	10	20
Estonian	340	155	185	0	0	0
Hungarian	3,265	1,600	1,660	15	15	0
Latvian	460	185	280	0	0	10
Lithuanian	610	325	285	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	11,265	5,405	5,860	185	90	100
Romanian	1,220	610	605	10	0	0
Russian	3,130	1,445	1,690	55	30	30
Slovak	765	370	390	10	0	10
Ukrainian	8,565	4,135	4,430	35	20	15
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	120	50	65	0	0	0
Southern European origins	25,590	12,520	13,070	805	420	385
Albanian	95	55	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Catalan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	585	345	245	0	0	0
Cypriot	60	40	25	0	0	0
Greek	2,495	1,265	1,230	50	25	25
Italian	13,200	6,470	6,725	490	275	220
Kosovar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	275	155	120	0	0	0
Maltese	435	245	190	0	10	10
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,500	2,800	2,695	130	65	70
Serbian	340	150	190	0	0	0
Sicilian	165	95	70	0	0	0
Slovenian	285	140	145	10	10	0
Spanish	2,875	1,155	1,720	115	50	65
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	120	140	0	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,950	965	985	45	30	20
Basque	20	15	10	25	15	15
Jewish	955	475	485	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	80	20	60	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	875	445	435	15	15	10
Caribbean origins	3,055	1,570	1,480	120	55	65
Antiguan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Bahamian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Barbadian	280	125	155	0	0	0
Bermudan	95	45	55	0	0	0
Carib	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cuban	145	60	85	0	0	0
Dominican	70	45	25	30	15	15
Grenadian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	105	55	50	65	25	35
Jamaican	1,375	755	615	10	15	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	15	0	15
Montserratan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	30	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	355	175	180	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	0	20	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	285	155	135	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	35	70	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,840	1,315	1,525	210	105	105
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	100	40	60	0	0	0
Arawak	15	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	10	10	10	10	10
Brazilian	255	100	150	35	10	15
Chilean	100	40	60	0	10	0
Colombian	155	45	110	15	10	15
Costa Rican	75	15	65	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Guatemalan	90	45	40	25	20	10
Guyanese	385	200	190	0	0	0
Hispanic	40	10	40	0	0	0
Honduran	45	20	25	0	10	0
Maya	35	15	25	0	0	0
Mexican	625	340	290	60	30	30
Nicaraguan	125	70	55	25	10	15
Panamanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	25	65	15	0	20
Salvadorean	250	130	125	0	10	0
Uruguayan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	110	75	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	250	105	145	10	0	0
African origins	3,775	1,885	1,895	185	95	90
Central and West African origins	575	265	310	50	25	30
Akan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	90	35	60	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	10	30	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	100	30	65	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	170	105	70	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	25	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	70	35	25	0	0	0
North African origins	1,085	545	545	110	60	55
Algerian	55	20	35	35	15	25
Berber	60	30	30	30	20	10
Coptic	40	25	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	650	335	310	15	0	10
Libyan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	145	60	85	15	10	10
Sudanese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	50	25	25	30	10	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	25	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	885	440	445	25	20	10
Afrikaner	15	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	20	10	20	10	10
Djiboutian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	15	25	0	0	0
Ethiopian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	75	40	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	25	10	10	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	60	50	15	0	0	0
South African	505	210	290	0	0	0
Tanzanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	25	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	10	15	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,280	655	625	10	10	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	165	75	90	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,135	585	545	15	10	10
Asian origins	17,225	8,270	8,960	320	160	160
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,270	1,765	1,505	115	55	60
Afghan	120	65	55	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	440	255	190	25	10	15
Armenian	170	75	100	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	770	435	330	10	0	10
Iraqi	100	55	35	0	0	0
Israeli	105	50	55	0	0	0
Jordanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	50	35	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	715	370	345	55	20	30
Palestinian	200	105	100	0	0	0
Pashtun	15	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Syrian	260	125	135	25	20	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	315	170	140	0	0	0
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	40	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	4,905	2,555	2,350	30	15	10
Bangladeshi	95	45	50	0	0	0
Bengali	40	15	30	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,645	1,900	1,745	25	15	10
Goan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	45	15	30	0	0	0
Nepali	40	20	20	10	0	0
Pakistani	665	360	310	0	0	0
Punjabi	120	65	55	0	0	0
Sinhalese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	305	160	145	0	0	0
Tamil	60	40	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	120	60	60	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,245	4,080	5,170	175	85	95
Burmese	30	10	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	135	50	90	0	10	0
Chinese	4,800	2,225	2,580	60	25	40
Filipino	1,950	700	1,240	20	10	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	160	60	105	0	0	0
Japanese	485	220	265	15	0	10
Karen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	995	455	540	10	0	0
Laotian	25	15	15	20	15	10
Malaysian	65	15	50	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	10	20	15	10	10
Singaporean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	55	40	15	0	0	0
Thai	120	60	60	0	0	0
Tibetan	105	65	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	700	335	365	25	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	75	30	50	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	30	55	0	0	0
Oceania origins	820	450	375	10	10	0
Australian	635	350	290	0	0	0
New Zealander	115	85	35	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	70	20	50	0	0	0
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Maori	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	204,030	...	...	16,330	...	...
Owner	147,500	...	...	14,135	...	...
Renter	56,530	...	...	2,195	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	204,030	...	...	16,335	...	...
Condominium	8,450	...	...	600	...	...
Not condominium	195,580	...	...	15,735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	204,035	...	...	16,335	...	...
No bedrooms	530	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	18,930	...	...	1,080	...	...
2 bedrooms	50,150	...	...	4,085	...	...
3 bedrooms	83,255	...	...	6,850	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	51,170	...	...	4,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	204,030	...	...	16,335	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	39,990	...	...	2,320	...	...
5 rooms	29,830	...	...	2,445	...	...
6 rooms	33,730	...	...	2,745	...	...
7 rooms	31,195	...	...	2,710	...	...
8 or more rooms	69,285	...	...	6,115	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	204,030	...	...	16,335	...	...
One person or fewer per room	203,135	...	...	16,300	...	...
More than 1 person per room	900	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	204,035	...	...	16,330	...	...
Suitable	198,675	...	...	16,105	...	...
Not suitable	5,355	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	204,035	...	...	16,335	...	...
1960 or before	63,035	...	...	1,890	...	...
1961 to 1980	59,675	...	...	3,725	...	...
1981 to 1990	28,200	...	...	1,810	...	...
1991 to 2000	22,355	...	...	2,030	...	...
2001 to 2005	10,985	...	...	1,680	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,885	...	...	2,825	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,895	...	...	2,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	204,030	...	...	16,330	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	189,025	...	...	15,505	...	...
Major repairs needed	15,005	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	204,035	...	...	16,335	...	...
1 household maintainer	118,620	...	...	7,880	...	...
2 household maintainers	82,005	...	...	8,360	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,400	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	204,030	...	...	16,335	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,105	...	...	360	...	...
25 to 34 years	23,315	...	...	2,985	...	...
35 to 44 years	26,935	...	...	4,120	...	...
45 to 54 years	38,475	...	...	3,470	...	...
55 to 64 years	44,345	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	36,775	...	...	1,650	...	...
75 to 84 years	20,495	...	...	590	...	...
85 years and over	7,595	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	199,925	...	...	16,300	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	150,150	...	...	14,455	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	49,780	...	...	1,850	...	...
30% to less than 100%	44,930	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	143,950	...	...	14,115	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.8	...	...	75.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.7	...	...	10.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,040	...	...	1,249	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	1,248	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,866	...	...	299,444	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	302,467	...	...	326,236	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	56,135	...	...	2,195	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	6.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.5	...	...	19.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	927	...	...	805	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	973	...	...	831	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	400,960	194,025	206,940	32,570	16,735	15,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	72,260	38,235	34,025	4,145	2,400	1,745
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	119,030	59,385	59,640	6,780	3,630	3,150
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	209,670	96,405	113,270	21,640	10,710	10,940
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,425	23,060	8,365	6,795	4,475	2,320
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15,105	9,680	5,425	4,510	2,465	2,050
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,315	13,385	2,935	2,290	2,015	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	104,440	40,210	64,235	7,005	3,065	3,940
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,320	2,640	3,675	1,060	420	640
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	67,485	30,495	36,995	6,780	2,750	4,035
Bachelor's degree	44,060	18,255	25,800	4,415	1,725	2,690
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,115	1,730	2,385	510	180	325
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,460	1,465	990	215	105	110
Master's degree	12,920	6,425	6,500	1,405	610	795
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,930	2,615	1,315	240	130	110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	247,055	119,575	127,485	24,620	12,550	12,065
No certificate, diploma or degree	27,410	16,020	11,385	1,805	1,165	635
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	70,675	37,090	33,590	4,390	2,430	1,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	148,975	66,470	82,510	18,425	8,950	9,470
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,330	14,980	5,345	5,820	3,795	2,020
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,895	6,395	3,500	3,895	2,100	1,795
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,435	8,590	1,845	1,925	1,695	230
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	77,440	29,895	47,545	5,745	2,545	3,200
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,475	1,515	1,965	860	335	525
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	47,730	20,075	27,655	6,000	2,280	3,725
Bachelor's degree	31,250	12,155	19,095	3,960	1,465	2,495
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,705	1,010	1,700	420	135	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,900	1,015	890	170	70	105
Master's degree	9,235	4,295	4,940	1,230	495	740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,635	1,595	1,035	215	110	105
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	400,960	194,025	206,940	32,570	16,735	15,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	191,290	97,620	93,670	10,925	6,025	4,900
Education	13,635	3,300	10,335	1,545	300	1,250
13. Education	13,635	3,300	10,335	1,545	295	1,250
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,555	2,855	3,700	715	310	405
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,310	1,025	285	100	75	30
50. Visual and performing arts	5,240	1,830	3,410	610	235	380
Humanities	10,315	4,370	5,940	925	365	560
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	745	195	550	110	25	85
23. English language and literature/letters	2,840	870	1,965	20	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,235	940	1,300	595	235	360
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	100	35	65	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	640	315	325	25	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,355	835	520	10	10	10
54. History	1,935	1,100	835	65	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	460	80	380	90	20	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25,300	7,700	17,600	2,070	630	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	310	85	220	10	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,045	845	1,205	325	100	220
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,390	625	5,765	520	45	475
22. Legal professions and studies	3,685	1,170	2,510	365	120	240
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,335	225	1,115	35	0	25
42. Psychology	4,420	1,130	3,295	240	40	200
45. Social sciences	7,110	3,620	3,490	585	325	260
Business, management and public administration	36,335	11,885	24,445	4,720	1,555	3,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	30	65	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,300	970	4,325	315	60	250
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30,945	10,890	20,060	4,415	1,495	2,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,285	3,815	3,470	680	375	300
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,550	1,465	2,085	280	110	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	980	485	505	85	45	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	20	35	100	60	35
40. Physical sciences	2,145	1,600	540	190	145	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	545	240	305	30	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,335	3,815	2,515	565	390	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,700	3,015	1,685	520	380	140
25. Library science	515	85	435	30	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,060	675	385	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	40	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	42,385	39,695	2,685	5,245	4,830	415
04. Architecture and related services	1,045	730	315	225	145	80
14. Engineering	6,020	5,095	920	600	495	105
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,945	9,150	795	900	795	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,885	9,680	205	1,510	1,455	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,945	10,700	245	1,205	1,170	40
48. Precision production	4,545	4,340	205	805	770	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,695	3,225	1,470	485	280	205
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,835	1,880	955	175	60	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,860	1,350	515	305	220	85
Health and related fields	39,555	6,465	33,085	2,650	490	2,160
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,855	1,425	1,430	160	85	70
51. Health professions and related programs	35,880	4,535	31,350	2,435	375	2,065
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	815	510	305	50	30	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	17,245	9,270	7,975	2,025	1,170	860
12. Personal and culinary services	8,000	2,095	5,910	870	220	650
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	320	280	40	45	40	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	395	360	35	65	65	0
43. Security and protective services	5,690	3,845	1,850	460	350	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,835	2,695	140	580	490	95
Other	50	10	35	20	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	10	40	20	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	247,060	119,575	127,485	24,615	12,550	12,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	98,085	53,110	44,970	6,190	3,600	2,595
Education	8,225	1,940	6,285	1,335	225	1,110
13. Education	8,220	1,935	6,285	1,335	230	1,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,630	1,955	2,675	595	250	350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	870	685	190	85	60	25
50. Visual and performing arts	3,760	1,270	2,490	510	185	325
Humanities	6,425	2,660	3,765	615	250	370
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	480	125	355	95	15	80
23. English language and literature/letters	1,640	430	1,215	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,425	600	825	345	145	200
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	15	50	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	425	235	190	20	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	815	490	325	10	10	0
54. History	1,335	745	595	50	30	20
55. French language and literature/letters	240	25	215	75	20	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	19,100	5,215	13,885	1,815	520	1,300
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	60	155	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,620	645	970	290	80	210
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,080	410	4,670	455	35	420
22. Legal professions and studies	2,960	795	2,160	310	85	220
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,085	170	915	20	10	10
42. Psychology	3,000	695	2,305	210	30	180
45. Social sciences	5,150	2,440	2,715	530	280	250
Business, management and public administration	26,180	8,140	18,035	4,120	1,320	2,800
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	20	40	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,110	680	3,430	275	45	230
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,005	7,440	14,560	3,845	1,275	2,570
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,975	2,345	2,630	555	305	255
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,595	985	1,615	255	95	160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	680	300	375	55	35	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	15	25	50	35	15
40. Physical sciences	1,320	915	400	170	130	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	340	125	210	25	15	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,850	2,965	1,885	510	335	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,880	2,505	1,380	470	330	140
25. Library science	305	50	255	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	635	395	240	10	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	15	15	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	29,280	27,065	2,210	4,515	4,140	375
04. Architecture and related services	770	505	265	190	115	80
14. Engineering	4,010	3,210	800	525	435	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,165	6,495	675	795	695	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,930	6,765	165	1,315	1,270	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,490	7,305	190	1,025	995	30
48. Precision production	2,905	2,795	115	660	625	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,375	2,210	1,165	400	220	185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,025	1,260	760	145	40	105
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,350	945	400	255	175	80
Health and related fields	28,760	4,850	23,910	2,230	390	1,840
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,175	1,110	1,070	120	65	55
51. Health professions and related programs	25,975	3,390	22,580	2,075	315	1,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	605	350	260	40	15	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,150	7,110	6,035	1,710	990	720
12. Personal and culinary services	5,930	1,570	4,360	735	200	535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	255	225	35	30	25	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	245	230	20	65	65	0
43. Security and protective services	4,485	2,970	1,510	390	295	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,230	2,115	115	490	400	95
Other	30	10	20	20	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	25	20	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	400,960	194,020	206,935	32,570	16,735	15,835
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	191,290	97,620	93,665	10,925	6,030	4,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	209,670	96,400	113,270	21,645	10,710	10,935
Location of study inside Canada	193,125	87,905	105,220	20,995	10,340	10,655
Same as province or territory of residence	174,900	79,695	95,205	20,235	9,925	10,315
Different than province or territory of residence	18,225	8,210	10,015	760	420	340
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,545	8,490	8,050	650	365	280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,640	2,485	2,155	70	40	25
Philippines	630	130	500	10	0	0
India	830	410	415	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,875	2,285	1,590	20	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	635	305	330	15	0	10
France	190	120	75	335	215	120
Other	5,750	2,760	2,985	200	100	100
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	247,060	119,580	127,485	24,615	12,550	12,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	98,085	53,110	44,975	6,195	3,595	2,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	148,980	66,465	82,510	18,425	8,955	9,470
Location of study inside Canada	139,070	61,780	77,285	17,890	8,665	9,220
Same as province or territory of residence	126,960	56,430	70,530	17,235	8,330	8,910
Different than province or territory of residence	12,105	5,350	6,755	650	340	310
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,905	4,685	5,225	540	285	250
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,040	1,510	1,535	45	25	15
Philippines	495	95	400	0	0	0
India	655	310	345	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,490	860	635	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	560	260	295	10	0	10
France	115	70	45	290	175	120
Other	3,545	1,570	1,975	165	70	90
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	400,960	194,025	206,940	32,570	16,735	15,830
In the labour force	237,045	121,235	115,805	24,645	12,960	11,690
Employed	219,745	111,775	107,965	23,750	12,380	11,370
Unemployed	17,300	9,465	7,840	895	575	320
Not in the labour force	163,915	72,785	91,130	7,920	3,780	4,145
Participation rate	59.1	62.5	56.0	75.7	77.4	73.8
Employment rate	54.8	57.6	52.2	72.9	74.0	71.8
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.8	6.8	3.6	4.4	2.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	400,960	194,025	206,935	32,570	16,735	15,835
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	151,760	66,860	84,895	6,770	3,050	3,725
Worked	249,200	127,160	122,045	25,795	13,690	12,110
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	129,950	72,330	57,615	13,180	7,220	5,960
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	119,255	54,830	64,425	12,620	6,470	6,150
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.3	42.7	44.0	44.2	43.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	237,045	121,240	115,805	24,650	12,960	11,690
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,700	2,355	2,345	200	95	110
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	232,345	118,885	113,455	24,450	12,870	11,580
Employee	204,860	101,970	102,890	21,520	11,080	10,435
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	27,480	16,910	10,565	2,930	1,780	1,145
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	237,045	121,235	115,805	24,645	12,960	11,690
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,705	2,355	2,350	200	90	110
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	232,340	118,885	113,460	24,445	12,865	11,580
0 Management occupations	23,695	14,665	9,030	2,650	1,675	975
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	30,415	8,035	22,380	3,860	970	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,230	8,975	2,260	1,875	1,375	495
3 Health occupations	19,085	3,495	15,590	1,820	320	1,500
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	32,840	12,485	20,360	4,605	2,200	2,400
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,745	2,245	3,500	520	230	285
6 Sales and service occupations	56,145	22,610	33,540	4,620	2,030	2,590
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,200	33,855	2,340	3,575	3,405	170
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,090	3,995	1,095	300	250	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	11,885	8,520	3,365	625	415	210
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	237,045	121,235	115,805	24,650	12,960	11,690
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,705	2,355	2,350	200	90	110
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	232,345	118,885	113,455	24,450	12,865	11,580
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,580	3,890	1,695	245	175	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	615	575	40	105	80	25
22 Utilities	1,825	1,555	270	125	95	30
23 Construction	18,630	16,795	1,835	2,280	1,975	295
31-33 Manufacturing	19,090	14,070	5,020	1,725	1,180	545
41 Wholesale trade	6,175	4,425	1,750	760	530	235
44-45 Retail trade	28,650	12,970	15,680	2,410	1,110	1,295
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,665	7,100	2,565	760	570	190
51 Information and cultural industries	3,160	1,685	1,475	380	235	145
52 Finance and insurance	5,465	1,790	3,670	875	280	600
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,860	2,065	1,805	375	205	170
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,940	5,015	4,930	1,630	885	740
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	50	50	15	0	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	12,275	7,090	5,185	890	555	330
61 Educational services	19,810	6,690	13,120	1,630	435	1,195
62 Health care and social assistance	32,700	5,540	27,165	3,040	450	2,590
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,660	2,220	2,435	520	255	260
72 Accommodation and food services	18,330	7,115	11,210	1,200	500	695
81 Other services (except public administration)	9,590	4,595	4,995	985	500	485
91 Public administration	22,225	13,660	8,575	4,505	2,845	1,665
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	219,740	111,775	107,965	23,755	12,380	11,370
Worked at home	16,835	8,585	8,255	1,605	750	855
Worked outside Canada	780	505	280	75	75	0
No fixed workplace address	24,540	18,140	6,395	2,390	1,920	475
Worked at usual place	177,590	84,545	93,045	19,680	9,640	10,040
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	177,590	84,545	93,045	19,685	9,640	10,040
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	95,570	44,810	50,770	2,435	1,105	1,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,525	19,050	22,475	2,270	1,550	725
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	39,735	20,210	19,525	14,910	6,935	7,980
Commute to a different province or territory	755	485	275	65	60	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	202,125	102,690	99,440	22,075	11,565	10,515
Car, truck, van - as a driver	165,425	85,980	79,440	20,035	10,745	9,290
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	13,035	5,525	7,510	815	250	570
Public transit	6,645	2,675	3,965	425	165	260
Walked	12,625	5,815	6,810	455	160	300
Bicycle	2,240	1,490	750	95	65	30
Other method	2,160	1,200	960	250	180	70
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	202,125	102,690	99,440	22,070	11,560	10,510
Less than 15 minutes	70,275	33,660	36,620	4,280	2,305	1,975
15 to 29 minutes	75,215	38,060	37,155	7,115	3,905	3,215
30 to 44 minutes	33,570	17,210	16,365	7,020	3,690	3,330
45 to 59 minutes	11,355	5,975	5,380	2,540	1,135	1,405
60 minutes and over	11,705	7,785	3,920	1,120	530	590
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	202,125	102,690	99,440	22,075	11,560	10,510
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,975	10,045	4,930	1,275	960	320
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	40,055	25,160	14,895	6,760	4,265	2,500
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	57,690	29,220	28,470	7,380	3,310	4,065
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	39,835	15,335	24,505	3,040	1,265	1,775
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	19,045	7,385	11,665	1,290	460	830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30,525	15,550	14,975	2,330	1,305	1,030
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	256,155	130,440	125,715	26,285	13,860	12,420
Single responses	254,630	129,770	124,865	25,525	13,350	12,175
Official languages	254,050	129,485	124,560	25,515	13,345	12,170
English	252,585	129,085	123,505	750	460	290
French	1,460	400	1,055	24,770	12,890	11,880
Non-official languages	580	285	300	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	565	275	290	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	105	90	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	20	40	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	10	35	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	70	30	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	25	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	45	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	25	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	10	65	0	0	0
American Sign Language	75	10	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	115	95	0	0	0
Chinese languages	210	115	95	0	0	0
Cantonese	65	40	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	125	65	60	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,530	675	855	760	515	245
English and French	1,120	500	620	740	505	240
English and non-official language	385	165	220	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	15	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	256,155	130,445	125,715	26,280	13,860	12,420
None	245,465	125,305	120,160	20,005	10,065	9,945
English	1,275	395	880	5,615	3,410	2,205
French	7,990	4,085	3,900	550	335	215
Non-official language	1,325	605	720	55	35	25
Aboriginal	85	25	60	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,235	580	655	55	30	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	50	20	25
French and non-official language	100	50	55	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	466,075	227,225	238,855	42,195	21,720	20,475
Non-movers	406,410	198,165	208,245	38,515	19,860	18,650
Movers	59,665	29,055	30,610	3,680	1,855	1,825
Non-migrants	30,850	15,105	15,745	1,565	775	790
Migrants	28,820	13,950	14,865	2,110	1,080	1,025
Internal migrants	26,795	12,935	13,860	2,045	1,055	995
Intraprovincial migrants	23,005	11,015	11,995	1,850	940	910
Interprovincial migrants	3,795	1,925	1,865	200	120	80
External migrants	2,020	1,010	1,010	65	30	35
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	448,660	218,565	230,090	39,060	19,985	19,075
Non-movers	287,510	140,780	146,730	25,000	12,920	12,080
Movers	161,150	77,785	83,360	14,065	7,070	6,990
Non-migrants	76,280	36,765	39,515	5,610	2,760	2,855
Migrants	84,870	41,020	43,850	8,455	4,310	4,140
Internal migrants	79,075	38,180	40,895	8,205	4,165	4,045
Intraprovincial migrants	68,190	32,690	35,500	7,380	3,720	3,655
Interprovincial migrants	10,885	5,490	5,395	830	435	385
External migrants	5,800	2,845	2,955	245	145	100