Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa [Economic region], Ontario and Fossambault-sur-le-Lac, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa Ontario [Economic region]			Fossambault-sur-le-Lac, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Ottawa [Economic region], Ontario  Map : Ottawa [Economic region], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Fossambault-sur-le-Lac, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,306,249	...	...	1,960	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,244,909	...	...	1,613	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.9	...	...	21.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	564,144	...	...	1,283	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	528,303	...	...	852	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	89.9	...	...	170.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14,523.17	...	...	11.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,306,250	636,060	670,185	1,960	1,005	955
0 to 14 years	212,825	108,335	104,490	395	200	195
0 to 4 years	66,855	33,960	32,895	175	90	85
5 to 9 years	73,325	37,365	35,960	145	70	75
10 to 14 years	72,650	37,010	35,635	80	35	40
15 to 64 years	870,635	426,940	443,690	1,265	630	635
15 to 19 years	77,855	39,645	38,210	60	40	25
20 to 24 years	88,135	44,735	43,400	55	20	35
25 to 29 years	82,255	40,915	41,340	120	55	65
30 to 34 years	80,635	39,395	41,240	130	70	65
35 to 39 years	78,700	37,620	41,080	150	70	85
40 to 44 years	84,245	40,225	44,025	130	65	60
45 to 49 years	90,310	43,900	46,415	115	55	60
50 to 54 years	104,995	51,625	53,370	150	70	75
55 to 59 years	98,890	48,080	50,805	180	95	80
60 to 64 years	84,610	40,800	43,805	175	85	90
65 years and over	222,790	100,785	122,005	305	175	130
65 to 69 years	74,925	36,000	38,925	135	80	55
70 to 74 years	53,270	25,350	27,925	90	45	45
75 to 79 years	38,050	17,540	20,510	40	20	20
80 to 84 years	27,315	11,930	15,390	25	20	5
85 years and over	29,230	9,970	19,260	20	10	10
85 to 89 years	17,590	6,670	10,925	15	10	10
90 to 94 years	8,925	2,720	6,205	5	5	0
95 to 99 years	2,390	545	1,845	0	0	0
100 years and over	325	35	290	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.6	20.2	19.9	20.4
15 to 64 years	66.7	67.1	66.2	64.5	62.7	66.5
65 years and over	17.1	15.8	18.2	15.6	17.4	13.6
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.9	1.0	1.0	1.0
Average age of the population	41.3	40.3	42.1	40.8	41.4	40.1
Median age of the population	42.0	40.9	42.9	42.7	43.7	41.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	528,300	...	...	855	...	...
Single-detached house	272,360	...	...	740	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70,860	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	182,795	...	...	30	...	...
Semi-detached house	28,680	...	...	15	...	...
Row house	84,710	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	11,760	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	56,555	...	...	5	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,085	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,295	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	528,305	...	...	850	...	...
1 person	146,030	...	...	230	...	...
2 persons	186,755	...	...	355	...	...
3 persons	80,655	...	...	110	...	...
4 persons	74,420	...	...	110	...	...
5 or more persons	40,440	...	...	45	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,280,925	...	...	1,960	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,093,420	527,725	565,695	1,565	805	765
Married or living common law	632,850	316,200	316,645	1,145	570	570
Married	523,310	261,195	262,115	560	280	280
Living common law	109,535	55,010	54,530	580	285	295
Not married and not living common law	460,575	211,525	249,050	425	235	190
Never married	305,850	161,735	144,115	275	160	115
Separated	30,515	12,830	17,690	10	5	5
Divorced	64,970	24,770	40,200	80	45	35
Widowed	59,245	12,195	47,045	60	20	35
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	367,185	...	...	615	...	...
2 persons	188,495	...	...	355	...	...
3 persons	76,545	...	...	110	...	...
4 persons	71,525	...	...	105	...	...
5 or more persons	30,615	...	...	45	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	367,190	...	...	615	...	...
Total couple families	309,715	...	...	565	...	...
Married couples	254,970	...	...	275	...	...
Common-law couples	54,740	...	...	290	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	57,470	...	...	50	...	...
Female parent	45,205	...	...	30	...	...
Male parent	12,265	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	309,715	...	...	565	...	...
Couples without children	154,190	...	...	325	...	...
Couples with children	155,525	...	...	240	...	...
1 child	59,985	...	...	90	...	...
2 children	66,800	...	...	105	...	...
3 or more children	28,740	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	57,470	...	...	50	...	...
1 child	34,305	...	...	35	...	...
2 children	16,560	...	...	20	...	...
3 or more children	6,600	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	223,895	104,115	119,775	260	150	105
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	528,305	...	...	855	...	...
One-census-family households	351,225	...	...	610	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	147,595	...	...	325	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	203,625	...	...	285	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,860	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	169,220	...	...	240	...	...
One-person households	146,030	...	...	225	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	23,185	...	...	10	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,290,265	629,570	660,695	1,960	1,005	955
English only	780,650	394,930	385,725	10	5	0
French only	24,230	10,370	13,860	1,165	565	605
English and French	471,105	218,615	252,490	785	430	350
Neither English nor French	14,285	5,660	8,625	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,290,260	629,565	660,695	1,960	1,005	955
English	1,029,820	508,530	521,290	70	40	30
French	223,430	104,590	118,845	1,880	960	920
English and French	23,115	10,975	12,145	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	13,900	5,470	8,425	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	234,985	110,075	124,910	80	40	35
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	18.2	17.5	18.9	4.1	4.0	3.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,290,265	629,570	660,695	1,960	1,005	960
Single responses	1,251,055	610,960	640,100	1,945	995	945
Official languages	1,036,580	509,710	526,870	1,920	985	930
English	825,155	410,215	414,935	70	35	30
French	211,425	99,490	111,935	1,850	950	905
Non-official languages	214,475	101,250	113,230	25	5	15
Aboriginal languages	1,185	475	705	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	315	135	180	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	75	95	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	25	15	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	80	35	45	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	5	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	120	45	75	0	0	0
Algonquin	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ojibway	85	35	55	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	375	130	240	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	340	120	220	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	470	200	270	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	460	200	260	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	213,300	100,770	112,525	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,975	22,550	22,425	0	0	0
Berber languages	380	200	180	0	0	0
Kabyle	250	130	120	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,875	3,785	0	0	0
Bilen	45	30	25	0	0	0
Oromo	220	125	95	0	0	0
Somali	6,305	2,685	3,620	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,880	19,445	18,435	0	0	0
Amharic	1,465	690	775	0	0	0
Arabic	34,870	17,995	16,875	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	30	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	195	170	0	0	0
Maltese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	910	440	470	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,230	3,315	3,915	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,110	490	620	0	0	0
Vietnamese	6,110	2,820	3,285	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,180	2,925	5,255	0	0	0
Bikol	30	10	25	0	0	0
Cebuano	395	125	270	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	35	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	585	230	355	0	0	0
Malagasy	60	30	30	0	0	0
Malay	420	170	250	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,345	2,240	4,105	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	45	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	4,285	1,795	2,490	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	300	135	170	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,800	1,575	2,220	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	185	85	95	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	4,305	2,225	2,080	0	0	0
Kannada	225	120	110	0	0	0
Malayalam	690	360	325	0	0	0
Tamil	2,880	1,470	1,410	0	0	0
Telugu	495	270	225	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,310	46,485	50,825	20	10	15
Albanian	665	330	335	0	0	0
Armenian	505	260	245	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	21,810	9,780	12,035	10	5	5
Baltic languages	535	225	310	0	0	0
Latvian	295	130	165	0	0	0
Lithuanian	240	95	145	0	0	0
Slavic languages	21,280	9,555	11,720	10	5	5
Belarusan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	615	280	335	0	0	0
Bulgarian	875	410	465	5	5	5
Croatian	1,075	495	575	0	0	0
Czech	1,070	490	585	0	0	0
Macedonian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Polish	6,075	2,735	3,345	0	0	0
Russian	6,390	2,780	3,605	5	0	5
Serbian	1,800	860	935	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	525	255	270	0	0	0
Slovak	630	285	345	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	240	95	140	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,835	795	1,035	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	145	65	80	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	55	30	25	0	0	0
Welsh	65	25	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	13,500	6,330	7,165	5	5	0
Afrikaans	190	90	100	0	0	0
Danish	400	190	210	0	0	0
Dutch	4,145	2,010	2,130	0	0	0
Frisian	120	65	55	0	0	0
German	7,820	3,575	4,245	0	5	0
Icelandic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	160	60	95	0	0	0
Swedish	310	155	155	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	120	55	65	0	0	0
Yiddish	190	105	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	5	0
Greek	2,540	1,350	1,195	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	28,465	14,365	14,100	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	19,615	9,910	9,705	0	0	0
Bengali	3,380	1,685	1,695	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,615	845	770	0	0	0
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,440	0	0	0
Kashmiri	25	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	110	55	50	0	0	0
Marathi	300	150	145	0	0	0
Nepali	935	445	490	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,105	2,105	2,000	0	0	0
Sindhi	285	130	150	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	840	405	435	0	0	0
Urdu	5,040	2,550	2,495	0	0	0
Iranian languages	8,745	4,395	4,355	0	0	0
Kurdish	660	345	315	0	0	0
Pashto	1,090	550	540	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,990	3,500	3,495	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	60	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	29,675	14,005	15,670	10	5	5
Catalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,725	4,860	4,865	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,490	2,105	2,390	0	0	0
Romanian	2,690	1,230	1,460	5	0	0
Spanish	12,710	5,780	6,925	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,055	320	735	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Georgian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,170	915	1,250	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,490	2,420	3,070	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	365	180	185	0	0	0
Bamanankan	80	30	45	0	0	0
Edo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ewe	75	25	50	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	105	45	55	0	0	0
Ga	60	35	30	0	0	0
Ganda	125	60	65	0	0	0
Igbo	195	95	90	0	0	0
Lingala	340	125	210	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	850	365	485	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	655	235	420	0	0	0
Shona	115	45	70	0	0	0
Swahili	1,125	500	625	0	0	0
Wolof	80	40	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	245	130	115	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,055	495	555	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	170	0	0	0
Dinka	90	45	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	125	0	0	0
Sign languages	280	135	145	0	0	0
American Sign Language	95	35	55	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,610	15,125	17,485	5	0	0
Chinese languages	31,795	14,730	17,065	5	0	5
Cantonese	10,370	4,875	5,490	0	0	0
Hakka	165	65	95	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,895	8,700	10,195	5	5	5
Min Dong	50	25	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	740	320	420	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	450	205	245	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,110	525	585	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	0	0	0
Burmese	225	120	110	0	0	0
Karenic languages	325	155	165	0	0	0
Tibetan	95	50	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	735	255	485	0	0	0
Lao	360	165	200	0	0	0
Thai	375	90	285	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,705	870	835	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	125	70	55	0	0	0
Turkish	1,440	735	700	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	65	30	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,440	1,185	1,260	0	0	0
Estonian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Finnish	365	155	210	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,885	935	950	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	150	85	65	0	0	0
Multiple responses	39,205	18,610	20,595	15	10	10
English and French	16,445	7,785	8,660	15	5	5
English and non-official language	16,205	7,825	8,385	0	0	0
French and non-official language	4,000	1,825	2,175	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	2,550	1,175	1,375	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,290,260	629,570	660,695	1,960	1,005	960
Single responses	1,226,575	599,570	627,000	1,940	990	950
Official languages	1,122,855	550,665	572,190	1,930	990	940
English	972,475	480,455	492,020	50	25	25
French	150,380	70,210	80,170	1,880	960	920
Non-official languages	103,715	48,910	54,810	10	0	5
Aboriginal languages	355	150	200	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	15	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	55	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	50	75	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	135	60	75	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	135	55	75	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	103,365	48,755	54,610	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,940	11,985	12,950	0	0	0
Berber languages	225	110	110	0	0	0
Kabyle	185	90	95	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,855	1,580	2,275	0	0	0
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	60	0	0	0
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,165	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20,850	10,295	10,555	0	0	0
Amharic	850	400	450	0	0	0
Arabic	19,365	9,585	9,780	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	75	55	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	425	200	225	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,260	1,950	2,310	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	465	200	260	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,790	1,750	2,045	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,425	1,430	1,995	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	50	70	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	110	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	10	5	0	0	0
Malay	125	50	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,820	1,160	1,660	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,865	765	1,105	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,645	665	980	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,185	1,090	1,095	0	0	0
Kannada	80	40	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	290	150	140	0	0	0
Tamil	1,610	790	825	0	0	0
Telugu	195	105	90	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	39,895	18,945	20,950	10	5	5
Albanian	305	145	160	0	0	0
Armenian	220	105	120	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	9,285	4,370	4,915	5	5	5
Baltic languages	115	50	65	0	0	0
Latvian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	9,165	4,320	4,845	10	0	5
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	315	155	155	0	0	0
Bulgarian	420	200	220	5	5	0
Croatian	335	155	185	0	0	0
Czech	260	130	135	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	2,110	975	1,135	0	0	0
Russian	3,710	1,735	1,980	5	0	0
Serbian	1,040	520	525	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	100	0	0	0
Slovak	200	95	110	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	520	240	280	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,600	770	835	0	0	0
Afrikaans	55	25	30	0	0	0
Danish	30	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	285	140	150	0	0	0
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	1,135	535	600	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	55	35	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	770	360	405	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15,600	7,615	7,985	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10,380	5,135	5,250	0	0	0
Bengali	2,020	975	1,045	0	0	0
Gujarati	700	360	340	0	0	0
Hindi	1,310	660	655	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	115	50	65	0	0	0
Nepali	735	360	375	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,295	1,160	1,130	0	0	0
Sindhi	70	30	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	200	0	0	0
Urdu	2,690	1,325	1,370	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5,195	2,465	2,725	0	0	0
Kurdish	375	195	180	0	0	0
Pashto	695	330	360	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,125	1,940	2,185	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,110	5,575	6,535	0	0	0
Catalan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,590	1,160	1,435	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,895	885	1,005	5	0	0
Romanian	1,245	580	660	0	0	0
Spanish	6,355	2,935	3,415	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	405	140	265	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,205	555	650	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,485	665	825	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	15	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	70	25	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	130	135	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	5	0	0	0
Swahili	385	175	205	0	0	0
Wolof	35	15	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	65	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	415	210	200	0	0	0
American Sign Language	125	60	70	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	265	140	125	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,420	10,140	11,280	0	0	0
Chinese languages	20,840	9,865	10,975	0	0	0
Cantonese	5,955	2,750	3,210	0	0	0
Hakka	55	15	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,645	6,530	7,120	0	0	0
Min Dong	10	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	290	120	170	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	135	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	330	305	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	0	0	0
Burmese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	35	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	110	45	60	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	275	105	170	0	0	0
Lao	175	75	100	0	0	0
Thai	100	30	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	880	430	450	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	55	25	25	0	0	0
Turkish	775	375	400	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	570	265	305	0	0	0
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	510	240	270	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	63,685	29,995	33,695	25	10	10
English and French	16,465	7,575	8,895	15	5	5
English and non-official language	38,890	18,730	20,165	0	0	0
French and non-official language	3,430	1,460	1,970	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	4,890	2,230	2,660	0	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,290,260	629,570	660,695	1,960	1,005	955
None	1,022,345	504,475	517,870	1,775	905	870
English	104,095	49,350	54,745	130	70	60
French	81,615	37,515	44,100	45	20	25
Non-official language	72,705	33,895	38,810	10	5	5
Aboriginal	795	325	470	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	71,910	33,570	38,340	10	5	5
English and French	2,725	1,285	1,445	0	0	0
English and non-official language	2,590	1,215	1,375	5	0	0
French and non-official language	4,090	1,780	2,305	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,068,405	517,455	550,945	1,565	800	760
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,024,135	496,175	527,955	1,540	790	745
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,244	45,394	34,252	45,466	51,115	39,509
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,024,515	496,225	528,290	1,540	790	745
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,031	39,940	30,991	38,254	42,155	33,707
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	925,315	455,660	469,655	1,460	755	710
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,735	45,342	32,838	39,753	46,182	33,331
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	719,730	321,760	397,970	1,060	505	555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,758	3,006	5,640	8,301	8,275	8,393
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	755,435	383,520	371,910	1,180	615	565
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,202	43,077	33,906	38,336	43,819	33,664
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,068,405	517,440	550,965	1,575	785	790
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,024,165	496,050	528,120	1,545	770	775
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,139	58,668	44,067	53,095	57,999	48,202
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,024,570	496,070	528,495	1,550	775	775
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,043	47,391	37,023	42,215	45,575	38,863
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	925,445	455,415	470,030	1,465	740	725
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,843	59,061	42,880	49,224	54,853	43,499
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	719,720	321,675	398,045	1,115	520	595
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,395	6,853	7,833	8,772	7,955	9,492
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	755,430	382,920	372,515	1,195	590	605
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,503	56,094	42,728	44,500	49,213	39,909
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,068,405	517,440	550,965	1,575	785	790
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	384,140	209,230	174,910	565	275	290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,057	65,412	56,694	48,267	49,402	45,349
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,327	76,585	62,842	58,155	61,663	54,854
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.8	92.4	86.6	87.7	90.6	84.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.3	73.5	68.4	65.7	65.4	65.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.2	7.6	13.4	12.2	9.5	16.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,068,405	517,455	550,945	1,560	800	760
Without total income	44,270	21,280	22,995	30	10	15
With total income	1,024,135	496,180	527,955	1,535	790	745
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.8	98.4	98.8	98.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	134,680	60,355	74,330	115	55	60
$10,000 to $19,999	160,620	65,870	94,755	170	65	105
$20,000 to $29,999	121,075	51,245	69,825	160	65	95
$30,000 to $39,999	103,340	45,915	57,425	220	110	110
$40,000 to $49,999	96,360	44,460	51,900	200	95	100
$50,000 to $59,999	83,580	40,625	42,955	175	90	85
$60,000 to $69,999	71,180	36,680	34,500	165	95	70
$70,000 to $79,999	55,860	30,370	25,490	115	75	40
$80,000 to $89,999	46,960	25,965	20,995	70	50	25
$90,000 to $99,999	40,795	22,020	18,775	35	20	10
$100,000 and over	109,680	72,670	37,005	110	80	30
$100,000 to $149,999	78,485	50,025	28,460	70	50	20
$150,000 and over	31,190	22,650	8,545	40	30	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,068,405	517,460	550,950	1,565	800	765
Without after-tax income	43,890	21,235	22,655	30	10	15
With after-tax income	1,024,515	496,225	528,290	1,540	795	750
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.9	98.4	99.4	98.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	140,715	61,590	79,125	130	60	75
$10,000 to $19,999	167,310	69,085	98,225	185	70	120
$20,000 to $29,999	140,305	60,365	79,940	225	95	135
$30,000 to $39,999	126,395	57,435	68,960	275	145	130
$40,000 to $49,999	114,985	54,740	60,245	255	120	130
$50,000 to $59,999	94,245	48,400	45,845	220	140	80
$60,000 to $69,999	71,435	39,420	32,015	110	65	40
$70,000 to $79,999	57,830	31,845	25,985	45	30	20
$80,000 and over	111,300	73,345	37,950	90	65	25
$80,000 to $89,999	39,825	23,780	16,050	20	15	5
$90,000 to $99,999	22,995	15,105	7,885	25	15	10
$100,000 and over	48,475	34,465	14,010	45	35	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,068,405	517,455	550,950	1,565	800	765
Without employment income	312,970	133,935	179,035	385	185	195
With employment income	755,430	383,520	371,910	1,180	615	565
Percentage with employment income	70.7	74.1	67.5	75.4	76.9	73.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	98,645	48,695	49,950	160	90	70
$5,000 to $9,999	57,170	25,615	31,560	65	30	35
$10,000 to $19,999	92,395	41,745	50,655	115	50	70
$20,000 to $29,999	73,645	34,000	39,645	125	50	80
$30,000 to $39,999	67,775	32,060	35,715	150	70	75
$40,000 to $49,999	64,035	30,445	33,590	120	55	65
$50,000 to $59,999	58,025	28,210	29,820	115	50	65
$60,000 to $69,999	49,640	25,515	24,130	100	60	40
$70,000 to $79,999	39,445	21,460	17,985	90	60	30
$80,000 and over	154,650	95,785	58,860	140	100	35
$80,000 to $89,999	37,405	20,250	17,150	45	35	10
$90,000 to $99,999	33,595	18,115	15,485	25	20	5
$100,000 and over	83,650	57,420	26,230	70	50	20
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	528,305	...	...	850	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,301	...	...	82,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,423	...	...	68,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	146,030	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,318	...	...	44,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,295	...	...	36,960	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,270	...	...	620	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,098	...	...	97,024	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,240	...	...	79,232	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	528,305	...	...	860	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,137	...	...	95,382	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,536	...	...	75,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	146,050	...	...	235	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,335	...	...	44,513	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,038	...	...	36,723	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,250	...	...	620	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,020	...	...	114,828	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,246	...	...	90,790	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	528,305	...	...	850	...	...
Under $5,000	7,725	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,650	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,535	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,925	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	17,370	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	17,225	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	18,305	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,665	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,980	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,710	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,200	...	...	70	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	36,680	...	...	60	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,135	...	...	75	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	32,565	...	...	70	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,320	...	...	55	...	...
$100,000 and over	202,320	...	...	315	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	60,890	...	...	130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	43,895	...	...	65	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	53,260	...	...	80	...	...
$200,000 and over	44,275	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	528,300	...	...	850	...	...
Under $5,000	8,230	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,775	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,735	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,655	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	19,420	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	19,415	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,545	...	...	55	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,745	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,405	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	23,335	...	...	45	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	46,250	...	...	90	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,115	...	...	90	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40,780	...	...	90	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,705	...	...	75	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,330	...	...	60	...	...
$100,000 and over	152,875	...	...	190	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	59,070	...	...	100	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	38,795	...	...	50	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,005	...	...	40	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,840	...	...	615	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,314	...	...	96,563	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,047	...	...	79,019	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	144,295	...	...	325	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,074	...	...	85,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,193	...	...	71,936	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	156,455	...	...	235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,890	...	...	114,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,934	...	...	96,128	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	53,925	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,994	...	...	67,072	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,035	...	...	58,240	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,860	...	...	615	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,406	...	...	115,814	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,149	...	...	91,475	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	144,365	...	...	320	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,150	...	...	120,692	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,098	...	...	92,073	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	156,355	...	...	240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,594	...	...	118,586	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,531	...	...	97,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	53,865	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,415	...	...	70,355	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,337	...	...	59,352	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	197,805	93,510	104,295	245	150	100
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,958	35,546	36,290	44,245	49,920	38,528
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,419	31,894	32,836	36,941	39,552	33,728
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	197,190	92,925	104,265	260	130	130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,520	47,036	46,061	43,250	45,613	40,858
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,697	38,751	38,649	35,820	37,179	34,445
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,280,925	625,630	655,295	1,960	1,005	955
In the bottom half of the distribution	533,790	254,825	278,960	840	425	415
In the bottom decile	118,940	58,140	60,800	70	40	25
In the second decile	107,085	49,195	57,890	90	40	45
In the third decile	98,505	46,820	51,680	170	85	85
In the fourth decile	100,120	48,015	52,110	230	115	110
In the fifth decile	109,140	52,650	56,490	290	145	145
In the top half of the distribution	747,130	370,805	376,330	1,120	580	545
In the sixth decile	119,780	58,225	61,560	230	115	110
In the seventh decile	132,115	64,815	67,305	350	185	165
In the eighth decile	149,505	74,150	75,355	235	120	115
In the ninth decile	174,810	87,145	87,665	160	85	75
In the top decile	170,925	86,470	84,450	145	70	70
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,279,500	624,970	654,530	1,955	1,000	955
0 to 17 years	256,865	130,880	125,985	425	220	205
0 to 5 years	80,745	41,140	39,605	205	110	100
18 to 64 years	817,780	398,835	418,945	1,230	610	620
65 years and over	204,855	95,255	109,600	300	170	130
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	165,325	77,805	87,515	115	65	50
0 to 17 years	42,300	21,870	20,430	20	15	10
0 to 5 years	14,410	7,530	6,885	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	101,295	47,460	53,830	60	35	25
65 years and over	21,735	8,480	13,255	30	15	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.9	12.4	13.4	5.9	6.5	5.2
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.7	16.2	4.7	6.8	4.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.8	18.3	17.4	2.4	4.5	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	11.9	12.8	4.9	5.7	4.0
65 years and over (%)	10.6	8.9	12.1	10.0	8.8	15.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	116,760	57,030	59,735	40	25	20
0 to 17 years	26,470	13,630	12,835	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	9,130	4,770	4,360	0	0	5
18 to 64 years	81,100	39,865	41,235	25	15	10
65 years and over	9,195	3,530	5,665	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.1	9.1	9.1	2.0	2.5	2.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.3	10.4	10.2	2.4	2.3	2.4
0 to 5 years (%)	11.3	11.6	11.0	0.0	0.0	5.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	10.0	9.8	2.0	2.5	1.6
65 years and over (%)	4.5	3.7	5.2	1.7	0.0	3.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,280,925	625,630	655,295	1,955	960	995
Official languages	1,266,705	620,015	646,685	1,960	960	995
English	1,243,200	610,095	633,100	775	440	335
French	492,145	226,905	265,230	1,945	955	995
Non-official languages	297,100	139,165	157,940	115	50	65
Aboriginal languages	2,055	825	1,230	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	575	235	340	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	220	85	135	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	20	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	90	35	55	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	40	25	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	305	115	185	0	0	0
Algonquin	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	80	135	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	635	240	395	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	580	225	355	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	825	345	475	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	810	345	470	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	295,135	138,385	156,750	115	50	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	62,485	31,325	31,165	0	0	0
Berber languages	540	285	255	0	0	0
Kabyle	420	220	195	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,165	5,140	0	0	0
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	380	170	205	0	0	0
Somali	8,770	3,900	4,875	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	53,645	27,350	26,295	0	0	0
Amharic	1,995	940	1,055	0	0	0
Arabic	48,950	25,110	23,840	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	35	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,960	1,030	930	0	0	0
Maltese	80	30	50	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,185	495	700	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	70	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,860	4,175	4,685	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,540	695	840	0	0	0
Vietnamese	7,365	3,505	3,865	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,720	3,925	6,795	0	0	0
Bikol	40	10	25	0	0	0
Cebuano	590	210	380	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	170	55	115	0	0	0
Ilocano	745	305	440	0	0	0
Malagasy	105	55	50	0	0	0
Malay	645	285	365	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	45	0	0	0
Pangasinan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,605	3,440	6,165	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	40	10	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	9,615	4,050	5,565	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	475	180	295	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	8,535	3,595	4,940	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	650	285	365	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,580	2,835	2,745	0	0	0
Kannada	480	235	240	0	0	0
Malayalam	850	390	460	0	0	0
Tamil	3,825	1,965	1,860	0	0	0
Telugu	795	420	370	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	145,855	68,520	77,330	100	40	60
Albanian	795	385	405	0	0	0
Armenian	695	365	330	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	26,310	12,060	14,250	15	0	10
Baltic languages	625	270	355	0	0	0
Latvian	325	130	200	0	0	0
Lithuanian	305	145	155	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25,785	11,820	13,960	15	0	10
Belarusan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,025	475	555	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,065	490	575	0	0	0
Croatian	1,940	965	975	0	0	0
Czech	1,515	660	850	0	0	0
Macedonian	105	40	65	0	0	0
Polish	7,165	3,285	3,880	0	0	0
Russian	9,590	4,410	5,185	15	0	15
Serbian	2,165	1,055	1,110	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	570	295	275	0	0	0
Slovak	980	420	570	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	130	160	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,510	1,065	1,445	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	465	210	255	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	185	85	100	0	0	0
Welsh	110	35	65	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	180	90	90	0	0	0
Germanic languages	22,825	10,810	12,020	10	10	0
Afrikaans	485	245	235	0	0	0
Danish	530	240	285	0	0	0
Dutch	4,855	2,240	2,610	0	0	0
Frisian	165	75	90	0	0	0
German	15,940	7,615	8,330	15	0	0
Icelandic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	395	155	240	0	0	0
Swedish	710	340	365	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	125	70	60	0	0	0
Yiddish	410	210	200	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	3,650	1,875	1,770	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	37,370	18,925	18,445	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	27,590	14,010	13,585	0	0	0
Bengali	4,490	2,310	2,185	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,480	1,325	1,155	0	0	0
Hindi	10,660	5,500	5,160	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	145	80	65	0	0	0
Marathi	580	320	265	0	0	0
Nepali	1,280	645	635	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,690	3,465	3,225	0	0	0
Sindhi	520	230	290	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,105	500	600	0	0	0
Urdu	8,140	4,075	4,065	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10,330	5,220	5,110	0	0	0
Kurdish	755	400	355	0	0	0
Pashto	1,465	795	675	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,890	4,455	4,435	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	85	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	59,585	26,685	32,905	75	30	40
Catalan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	16,735	7,985	8,745	0	0	0
Portuguese	6,525	3,200	3,325	20	10	15
Romanian	2,985	1,405	1,580	0	0	0
Spanish	36,760	15,725	21,030	55	20	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	140	75	65	0	0	0
Japanese	2,705	1,290	1,410	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Georgian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Korean	2,705	1,160	1,545	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10,840	4,810	6,035	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	0	0	0
Bamanankan	160	75	85	0	0	0
Edo	95	40	60	0	0	0
Ewe	205	85	125	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	65	95	0	0	0
Ga	170	90	85	0	0	0
Ganda	220	75	145	0	0	0
Igbo	320	170	145	0	0	0
Lingala	1,775	740	1,030	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,600	655	945	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	975	360	615	0	0	0
Shona	175	60	115	0	0	0
Swahili	3,120	1,370	1,750	0	0	0
Wolof	210	115	95	0	0	0
Yoruba	770	405	365	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,380	1,095	1,285	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	320	140	185	0	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,270	850	1,420	10	10	10
American Sign Language	1,115	370	745	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	190	55	140	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,025	445	580	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,235	17,600	19,630	10	0	0
Chinese languages	36,350	17,180	19,170	0	0	0
Cantonese	12,955	6,160	6,790	0	0	0
Hakka	270	125	140	0	0	0
Mandarin	24,965	11,505	13,450	0	0	0
Min Dong	40	15	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,065	475	585	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	420	205	220	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,155	625	530	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	920	440	480	0	0	0
Burmese	305	145	160	0	0	0
Karenic languages	370	180	185	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	360	155	210	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,090	435	655	0	0	0
Lao	480	210	270	0	0	0
Thai	690	255	435	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,565	1,270	1,290	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	0	0	0
Turkish	2,205	1,105	1,100	0	0	0
Uyghur	40	25	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	20	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,010	1,480	1,530	0	0	0
Estonian	260	125	135	0	0	0
Finnish	550	250	305	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,210	1,110	1,100	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	405	245	155	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,280,920	625,630	655,290	1,960	960	995
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,213,385	593,580	619,810	1,905	935	970
Canadian citizens aged under 18	247,125	125,995	121,135	410	195	215
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	966,260	467,590	498,675	1,490	740	755
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	67,535	32,050	35,485	55	30	25
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,280,925	625,630	655,295	1,960	960	995
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,026,140	505,660	520,480	1,880	925	960
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	238,975	111,800	127,175	75	40	40
Before 1981	66,695	31,970	34,730	10	10	0
1981 to 1990	32,395	15,440	16,950	10	0	10
1991 to 2000	52,150	23,635	28,510	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	56,430	25,885	30,545	30	20	15
2001 to 2005	26,690	12,195	14,490	25	20	10
2006 to 2010	29,740	13,690	16,050	10	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	31,305	14,865	16,440	30	15	15
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,805	8,170	7,635	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	238,975	111,805	127,175	75	40	40
Under 5 years	27,285	13,505	13,780	10	0	10
5 to 14 years	43,365	22,030	21,335	10	0	10
15 to 24 years	50,890	22,690	28,205	10	0	0
25 to 44 years	97,845	44,900	52,945	45	20	25
45 years and over	19,585	8,680	10,915	0	10	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	238,980	111,800	127,175	75	40	40
Americas	36,870	15,975	20,900	15	10	10
Brazil	1,015	455	560	10	0	10
Colombia	1,295	500	800	0	0	0
El Salvador	1,780	820	960	0	0	0
Guyana	1,520	710	810	0	0	0
Haiti	6,490	2,700	3,795	0	0	0
Jamaica	3,200	1,395	1,810	0	0	0
Mexico	1,405	575	830	0	0	0
Peru	845	380	465	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,390	560	830	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,970	4,780	6,190	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	6,955	3,105	3,850	0	0	0
Europe	68,875	33,035	35,845	55	30	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,625	790	835	0	0	0
Croatia	870	425	445	0	0	0
France	2,620	1,185	1,440	35	20	15
Germany	5,450	2,465	2,990	10	10	0
Greece	1,175	625	555	0	0	0
Hungary	1,015	530	485	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	990	440	550	10	0	0
Italy	5,850	3,065	2,785	0	0	0
Netherlands	3,750	1,850	1,905	0	0	0
Poland	4,520	2,035	2,485	0	0	0
Portugal	2,130	1,080	1,045	0	0	0
Romania	2,530	1,205	1,330	0	0	0
Russian Federation	2,985	1,285	1,695	0	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	935	445	490	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,835	865	970	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	21,695	10,710	10,985	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	8,895	4,040	4,855	0	0	0
Africa	31,240	14,385	16,850	0	0	0
Algeria	1,075	515	565	0	0	0
Egypt	3,535	1,850	1,680	0	0	0
Ethiopia	2,235	1,025	1,210	0	0	0
Kenya	1,105	565	535	0	0	0
Morocco	1,275	585	690	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,305	590	710	0	0	0
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	975	525	450	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15,845	7,240	8,605	0	0	0
Asia	100,970	47,855	53,120	0	0	10
Afghanistan	2,435	1,235	1,200	0	0	0
Bangladesh	2,780	1,440	1,340	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,905	7,735	10,165	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,565	1,530	0	0	0
India	11,020	5,530	5,495	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,485	2,245	2,240	0	0	0
Iraq	3,585	1,915	1,665	0	0	0
Japan	770	205	565	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,795	795	1,005	0	0	0
Lebanon	11,230	5,875	5,360	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,360	2,155	2,200	0	0	0
Philippines	9,380	3,470	5,915	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	2,640	1,265	1,380	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,215	1,645	1,575	0	0	0
Taiwan	870	370	495	0	0	0
Viet Nam	5,725	2,615	3,115	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15,670	7,800	7,870	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,015	555	460	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	31,305	14,870	16,440	30	15	15
Americas	4,390	2,010	2,375	10	0	0
Brazil	145	80	60	0	0	0
Colombia	190	80	110	0	0	0
Cuba	135	80	60	0	0	0
Haiti	1,325	560	760	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	70	50	0	0	0
Mexico	275	110	160	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,365	695	675	0	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	125	35	90	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	710	300	410	0	0	0
Europe	2,795	1,375	1,420	20	15	10
France	325	175	145	20	10	10
Germany	185	90	95	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	15	20	0	0	0
Romania	120	60	60	0	0	0
Russian Federation	365	145	215	0	0	0
Ukraine	220	105	115	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	720	380	335	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	755	350	405	0	0	0
Africa	6,265	2,815	3,450	0	0	0
Algeria	140	50	85	0	0	0
Cameroon	345	165	175	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	720	270	455	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	170	55	115	0	0	0
Egypt	785	425	360	0	0	0
Eritrea	250	115	135	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	115	215	0	0	0
Morocco	170	75	95	0	0	0
Nigeria	385	165	215	0	0	0
Somalia	355	155	205	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	115	55	65	0	0	0
Tunisia	100	40	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,395	1,130	1,265	0	0	0
Asia	17,690	8,580	9,110	0	0	0
Afghanistan	535	270	260	0	0	0
Bangladesh	535	265	270	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,650	1,115	1,535	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	0	0	0
India	2,025	1,110	920	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	795	380	420	0	0	0
Iraq	1,080	565	515	0	0	0
Israel	190	105	80	0	0	0
Japan	115	30	85	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	230	85	145	0	0	0
Lebanon	910	485	430	0	0	0
Nepal	290	165	125	0	0	0
Pakistan	660	360	300	0	0	0
Philippines	2,760	1,120	1,640	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	365	205	155	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	240	105	135	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,895	1,020	875	0	0	0
Taiwan	45	30	20	0	0	0
Turkey	185	95	90	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	0	0	0
Viet Nam	200	80	115	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,570	745	825	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	170	90	70	0	0	0
Australia	145	90	60	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,280,920	625,630	655,290	1,960	965	995
First generationCensus data footnote 69	265,840	125,760	140,080	85	40	45
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	229,190	114,790	114,405	75	45	35
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	785,890	385,080	400,805	1,795	880	915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	175,665	81,505	94,155	70	35	35
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	80,850	40,235	40,610	50	25	20
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	33,605	20,670	12,935	30	15	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	47,245	19,565	27,680	20	0	10
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	51,860	20,490	31,370	25	10	15
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40,840	19,920	20,920	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,120	860	1,255	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,280,920	625,630	655,295	1,960	965	995
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	36,625	17,215	19,405	40	20	15
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,910	16,470	18,440	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	19,195	9,020	10,175	10	10	10
Métis	14,315	6,830	7,490	25	15	10
Inuk (Inuit)	1,400	625	775	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	795	325	470	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	920	420	500	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,244,295	608,415	635,885	1,920	945	980
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,280,920	625,630	655,295	1,955	965	995
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10,625	4,930	5,700	0	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,270,295	620,705	649,590	1,955	960	990
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,280,925	625,630	655,295	1,955	960	995
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,045	3,670	4,375	30	15	15
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,900	3,605	4,295	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,825	2,720	3,105	25	10	15
Métis single ancestry	1,440	590	855	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	635	300	335	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	145	65	80	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	115	50	70	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	58,745	27,465	31,280	55	20	30
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	57,270	26,870	30,395	50	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40,160	18,720	21,445	50	20	30
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,030	7,680	8,345	10	0	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,075	470	605	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,475	595	885	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,370	555	810	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	35	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	15	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,214,130	594,495	619,635	1,875	930	945
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,280,925	625,630	655,290	1,955	965	995
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	251,225	120,970	130,255	25	0	25
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	41,545	21,150	20,395	0	0	0
Chinese	42,110	20,005	22,110	0	10	10
Black	62,690	29,340	33,350	15	0	10
Filipino	12,820	5,055	7,765	0	0	0
Latin American	11,730	5,280	6,445	10	0	10
Arab	41,605	21,715	19,895	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,745	6,015	6,735	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,275	4,725	4,550	0	0	0
Korean	3,125	1,435	1,690	0	0	0
Japanese	2,595	1,105	1,490	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,780	1,255	1,525	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,215	3,910	4,305	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,029,700	504,660	525,040	1,925	960	970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,280,920	625,630	655,290	1,960	960	995
North American Aboriginal origins	66,790	31,135	35,660	85	35	50
First Nations (North American Indian)	47,560	22,075	25,480	80	35	45
Inuit	1,850	825	1,025	0	0	0
Métis	19,015	8,895	10,120	0	0	0
Other North American origins	452,815	221,755	231,055	1,570	760	805
Acadian	4,610	2,250	2,360	0	0	0
American	15,885	7,640	8,240	30	20	15
Canadian	438,800	214,805	223,995	1,540	745	795
New Brunswicker	50	30	20	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	885	535	350	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	140	80	60	0	0	0
Ontarian	520	240	285	0	0	0
Québécois	1,185	615	565	20	15	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	60	45	15	0	0	0
European origins	838,825	409,795	429,040	640	325	315
British Isles origins	570,025	278,510	291,520	175	95	80
Channel Islander	140	35	105	0	0	0
Cornish	105	60	45	0	0	0
English	283,610	139,040	144,575	25	15	15
Irish	287,915	136,545	151,370	110	65	45
Manx	245	140	105	0	0	0
Scottish	253,600	124,050	129,550	25	10	20
Welsh	22,705	10,885	11,820	10	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	42,875	20,075	22,805	10	10	0
French origins	274,805	131,260	143,550	485	255	235
Alsatian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Breton	160	90	70	0	0	0
Corsican	55	40	15	0	0	0
French	274,665	131,170	143,495	490	255	235
Western European origins (except French origins)	164,140	80,255	83,885	45	30	15
Austrian	6,915	3,375	3,545	0	0	0
Bavarian	75	25	50	0	0	0
Belgian	5,740	2,765	2,980	0	0	0
Dutch	47,420	23,760	23,660	10	0	0
Flemish	540	280	260	0	0	0
Frisian	260	145	120	0	0	0
German	110,025	53,225	56,800	15	15	0
Luxembourger	175	100	75	0	0	0
Swiss	6,220	3,060	3,160	20	10	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	160	80	85	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	29,325	14,665	14,655	0	10	0
Danish	6,790	3,500	3,290	0	0	0
Finnish	4,820	2,430	2,390	0	0	0
Icelandic	1,740	825	915	0	0	0
Norwegian	7,890	3,930	3,955	10	10	0
Swedish	8,465	4,035	4,430	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,860	1,050	805	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	102,390	49,340	53,050	30	15	15
Bulgarian	1,530	715	815	0	0	0
Byelorussian	870	420	445	0	0	0
Czech	4,285	2,000	2,285	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	905	395	510	0	0	0
Estonian	1,090	495	600	0	0	0
Hungarian	10,490	5,080	5,410	0	0	0
Latvian	1,290	540	745	0	0	0
Lithuanian	2,795	1,395	1,395	0	0	0
Moldovan	395	165	230	0	0	0
Polish	39,265	18,805	20,460	15	10	10
Romanian	6,855	3,335	3,525	0	0	0
Russian	17,075	7,905	9,170	15	10	10
Slovak	3,025	1,435	1,595	0	0	0
Ukrainian	29,875	14,590	15,285	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,110	585	525	0	0	0
Southern European origins	94,885	46,295	48,590	40	20	20
Albanian	1,105	545	560	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,275	605	670	0	0	0
Catalan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	3,840	1,845	1,995	0	0	0
Cypriot	180	75	110	0	0	0
Greek	8,425	4,275	4,150	0	0	0
Italian	54,455	27,045	27,405	35	20	15
Kosovar	60	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	650	250	395	0	0	0
Maltese	820	425	395	0	0	0
Montenegrin	170	85	85	0	0	0
Portuguese	10,425	5,055	5,370	0	0	10
Serbian	2,805	1,390	1,410	0	0	0
Sicilian	290	145	145	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,375	685	690	0	0	0
Spanish	14,045	6,215	7,830	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	965	455	515	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	25	45	0	0	0
Other European origins	9,415	4,790	4,625	0	0	0
Basque	300	170	130	0	0	0
Jewish	6,330	3,260	3,075	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	120	55	70	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	225	105	125	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,495	1,240	1,255	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	27,530	12,470	15,065	15	0	15
Antiguan	285	155	130	0	0	0
Bahamian	175	120	60	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,415	605	815	0	0	0
Bermudan	155	90	70	0	0	0
Carib	115	40	75	0	0	0
Cuban	1,175	540	635	0	0	0
Dominican	795	360	435	0	0	0
Grenadian	315	155	155	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10,240	4,570	5,670	0	0	0
Jamaican	8,435	3,875	4,560	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Martinican	30	15	15	10	0	10
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	155	75	80	0	0	0
St. Lucian	810	310	495	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,040	1,205	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	85	165	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,715	725	990	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,105	520	585	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	19,025	8,810	10,215	15	10	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	860	405	455	0	0	0
Arawak	60	25	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	700	380	315	0	0	0
Belizean	100	45	50	0	0	0
Bolivian	155	80	70	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,185	585	605	15	10	0
Chilean	1,150	590	560	10	0	0
Colombian	1,995	905	1,090	0	0	0
Costa Rican	195	85	115	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	290	150	140	0	0	0
Guatemalan	445	160	285	0	0	0
Guyanese	2,150	1,055	1,100	0	0	0
Hispanic	345	185	160	0	0	0
Honduran	295	90	200	0	0	0
Maya	335	165	170	0	0	0
Mexican	3,175	1,360	1,810	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	1,125	550	580	0	0	0
Panamanian	110	60	55	0	0	0
Paraguayan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,320	625	695	0	0	0
Salvadorean	2,260	1,095	1,170	0	0	0
Uruguayan	95	45	60	0	0	0
Venezuelan	980	380	590	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,265	530	730	0	0	0
African origins	57,970	27,945	30,025	10	0	0
Central and West African origins	12,245	6,005	6,245	0	0	0
Akan	110	60	50	0	0	0
Angolan	200	90	110	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	15	0	0	0	0
Beninese	115	70	45	0	0	0
Burkinabe	285	120	160	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,370	700	670	0	0	0
Chadian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Congolese	4,000	1,780	2,215	0	0	0
Edo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	115	65	55	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,385	760	630	0	0	0
Guinean	270	120	150	0	0	0
Ibo	120	55	65	0	0	0
Ivorian	525	220	305	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	170	75	90	0	0	0
Malinké	75	40	35	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,085	1,070	1,015	0	0	0
Peulh	70	40	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	365	180	185	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	100	50	55	0	0	0
Togolese	320	155	160	0	0	0
Wolof	35	20	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	210	135	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	900	460	440	0	0	0
North African origins	13,380	6,895	6,485	0	0	0
Algerian	1,375	685	690	0	0	0
Berber	905	480	415	0	0	0
Coptic	130	70	65	0	0	0
Dinka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,085	3,220	2,875	0	0	0
Libyan	1,215	625	595	0	0	0
Maure	40	30	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,265	1,090	1,175	0	0	0
Sudanese	845	425	425	0	0	0
Tunisian	680	350	330	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	455	230	220	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	23,510	10,995	12,520	0	0	0
Afrikaner	60	30	30	0	0	0
Amhara	80	50	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	375	170	200	0	0	0
Burundian	1,920	860	1,060	0	0	0
Djiboutian	730	300	430	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,375	625	750	0	0	0
Ethiopian	2,880	1,305	1,575	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	615	310	305	0	0	0
Malagasy	215	110	105	0	0	0
Mauritian	385	170	215	0	0	0
Oromo	285	145	135	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,315	530	780	0	0	0
Seychellois	35	10	25	0	0	0
Somali	10,385	4,910	5,475	0	0	0
South African	1,375	670	705	0	0	0
Tanzanian	310	130	180	0	0	0
Tigrian	180	85	95	0	0	0
Ugandan	405	195	205	0	0	0
Zambian	145	60	80	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	330	160	170	0	0	0
Zulu	50	35	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,335	670	670	0	0	0
Other African origins	10,175	4,760	5,410	0	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,270	520	750	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	9,095	4,335	4,765	0	0	0
Asian origins	188,020	92,115	95,910	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	66,450	34,240	32,215	0	0	0
Afghan	4,020	2,045	1,975	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,475	3,835	3,640	0	0	0
Armenian	1,545	800	740	0	0	0
Assyrian	130	60	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	0	0	0
Georgian	180	100	85	0	0	0
Hazara	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian	7,070	3,535	3,530	0	0	0
Iraqi	4,780	2,525	2,255	0	0	0
Israeli	735	390	345	0	0	0
Jordanian	1,485	805	685	0	0	0
Kazakh	155	80	80	0	0	0
Kurd	855	460	400	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	965	485	480	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	26,870	13,780	13,095	0	0	0
Palestinian	4,055	2,270	1,795	0	0	0
Pashtun	265	145	125	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	0	0	0
Syrian	4,700	2,450	2,250	0	0	0
Tajik	100	55	50	0	0	0
Tatar	155	60	100	0	0	0
Turk	3,040	1,605	1,435	0	0	0
Turkmen	125	60	65	0	0	0
Uighur	50	30	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	160	75	90	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,115	1,080	1,035	0	0	0
South Asian origins	43,695	22,135	21,560	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	2,400	1,245	1,150	0	0	0
Bengali	1,110	560	550	0	0	0
Bhutanese	315	165	150	0	0	0
East Indian	29,395	14,930	14,460	0	0	0
Goan	135	70	65	0	0	0
Gujarati	200	115	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	60	15	40	0	0	0
Nepali	900	445	455	0	0	0
Pakistani	5,085	2,540	2,550	0	0	0
Punjabi	1,170	610	560	0	0	0
Sinhalese	290	150	145	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	3,050	1,520	1,530	0	0	0
Tamil	995	490	510	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,300	1,150	1,150	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	79,695	36,600	43,090	0	0	0
Burmese	605	300	305	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,355	1,090	1,260	0	0	0
Chinese	47,930	22,555	25,370	0	0	0
Filipino	14,135	5,680	8,460	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	640	260	375	0	0	0
Japanese	3,370	1,430	1,940	0	0	0
Karen	285	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,340	1,560	1,780	0	0	0
Laotian	710	330	385	0	0	0
Malaysian	495	180	310	0	0	0
Mongolian	305	170	130	0	0	0
Singaporean	50	20	30	0	0	0
Taiwanese	755	345	405	0	0	0
Thai	715	235	475	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	45	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,020	4,425	4,600	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	390	180	215	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	390	180	210	0	0	0
Oceania origins	2,335	1,150	1,190	0	0	0
Australian	1,645	770	875	0	0	0
New Zealander	490	280	205	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	240	105	135	0	0	0
Fijian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	20	15	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	25	60	0	0	0
Samoan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	20	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	528,305	...	...	860	...	...
Owner	362,625	...	...	795	...	...
Renter	165,670	...	...	65	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	528,300	...	...	860	...	...
Condominium	63,340	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	464,965	...	...	850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	528,300	...	...	865	...	...
No bedrooms	2,800	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	65,605	...	...	85	...	...
2 bedrooms	115,775	...	...	270	...	...
3 bedrooms	209,435	...	...	345	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	134,690	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	528,305	...	...	860	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,930	...	...	165	...	...
5 rooms	72,285	...	...	180	...	...
6 rooms	80,640	...	...	140	...	...
7 rooms	79,655	...	...	120	...	...
8 or more rooms	168,800	...	...	255	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	528,300	...	...	860	...	...
One person or fewer per room	521,700	...	...	855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,605	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	528,305	...	...	860	...	...
Suitable	507,180	...	...	855	...	...
Not suitable	21,120	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	528,300	...	...	860	...	...
1960 or before	114,465	...	...	135	...	...
1961 to 1980	153,640	...	...	165	...	...
1981 to 1990	84,905	...	...	80	...	...
1991 to 2000	63,105	...	...	85	...	...
2001 to 2005	37,430	...	...	170	...	...
2006 to 2010	38,900	...	...	105	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	35,855	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	528,305	...	...	860	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	496,560	...	...	810	...	...
Major repairs needed	31,745	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	528,305	...	...	860	...	...
1 household maintainer	298,475	...	...	470	...	...
2 household maintainers	218,255	...	...	390	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,570	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	528,305	...	...	860	...	...
15 to 24 years	18,565	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	72,470	...	...	105	...	...
35 to 44 years	87,105	...	...	175	...	...
45 to 54 years	112,490	...	...	155	...	...
55 to 64 years	107,015	...	...	220	...	...
65 to 74 years	76,900	...	...	155	...	...
75 to 84 years	39,815	...	...	40	...	...
85 years and over	13,935	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	523,375	...	...	860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	400,025	...	...	715	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	123,355	...	...	145	...	...
30% to less than 100%	106,875	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	358,420	...	...	795	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.3	...	...	69.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	15.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,288	...	...	1,118	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,402	...	...	1,193	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,589	...	...	278,898	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	394,549	...	...	349,188	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	165,405	...	...	65	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.5	...	...	30.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,050	...	...	900	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,089	...	...	785	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,068,405	517,440	550,960	1,575	785	785
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,980	77,940	75,040	170	105	65
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	276,465	136,005	140,465	380	195	180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	638,960	303,495	335,465	1,025	480	540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	57,910	38,755	19,150	280	190	95
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	30,565	17,885	12,680	175	95	80
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	27,340	20,875	6,470	110	95	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	231,810	100,330	131,485	355	140	215
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20,770	8,620	12,155	45	20	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	328,465	155,785	172,680	340	130	210
Bachelor's degree	205,915	93,270	112,650	220	80	140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	19,035	8,085	10,950	25	0	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,615	3,885	3,730	10	0	0
Master's degree	79,330	39,595	39,735	60	25	30
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	16,570	10,955	5,615	25	15	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	698,620	338,065	360,555	1,130	540	590
No certificate, diploma or degree	54,905	30,600	24,310	85	55	25
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	154,725	79,015	75,710	220	125	95
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	488,995	228,455	260,540	815	355	460
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	39,595	26,330	13,260	215	140	75
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,920	12,060	8,860	155	80	70
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,675	14,270	4,405	65	55	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	178,785	78,465	100,320	280	105	180
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	13,495	5,820	7,680	30	10	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	257,115	117,835	139,285	290	105	185
Bachelor's degree	160,285	71,395	88,880	200	75	125
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,255	5,555	8,705	15	10	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,945	2,695	3,250	0	0	0
Master's degree	64,750	31,015	33,735	40	15	30
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,885	7,175	4,710	25	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,068,405	517,440	550,965	1,575	785	785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	429,450	213,950	215,500	550	300	250
Education	37,410	8,445	28,965	70	0	65
13. Education	37,405	8,440	28,965	65	0	60
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	21,715	9,580	12,135	25	10	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,570	3,295	1,270	10	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	17,140	6,280	10,860	25	10	10
Humanities	39,380	15,015	24,365	65	30	40
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,775	1,140	4,635	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	10,310	3,175	7,135	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,710	2,845	4,870	45	20	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	400	120	280	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,700	1,500	1,205	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,425	1,425	1,000	0	0	0
54. History	7,580	4,300	3,280	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	2,480	520	1,960	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	104,370	38,580	65,785	80	25	55
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,575	420	1,155	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10,535	3,790	6,745	0	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	13,225	1,175	12,050	20	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	16,320	6,005	10,310	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,440	555	1,885	0	0	0
42. Psychology	15,780	3,905	11,880	25	10	20
45. Social sciences	44,490	22,725	21,765	25	15	10
Business, management and public administration	122,450	49,665	72,790	240	95	140
30.16 Accounting and computer science	275	105	165	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,130	3,425	9,700	25	20	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	109,050	46,130	62,920	220	80	140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30,125	15,430	14,695	60	35	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	14,680	6,005	8,675	30	10	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,470	2,245	2,220	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	315	80	235	0	10	10
40. Physical sciences	9,515	6,610	2,905	20	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,150	485	665	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	39,140	25,230	13,910	30	10	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	29,595	20,690	8,905	25	15	15
25. Library science	3,030	620	2,405	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,415	3,200	2,215	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,100	720	385	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	111,605	98,990	12,610	240	205	40
04. Architecture and related services	5,215	3,400	1,820	10	10	0
14. Engineering	38,745	31,790	6,960	10	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,540	22,060	2,475	60	40	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,365	15,940	420	70	70	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,595	19,030	565	35	35	0
48. Precision production	7,105	6,765	340	50	45	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,870	7,175	4,695	40	20	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,510	4,740	2,770	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,360	2,430	1,925	25	15	10
Health and related fields	86,600	17,295	69,300	125	20	105
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,685	3,705	3,985	15	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs	76,565	12,340	64,225	110	10	95
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,345	1,255	1,090	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	34,205	18,050	16,155	55	30	25
12. Personal and culinary services	17,650	4,985	12,670	20	0	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	915	765	150	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	675	615	55	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	10,305	7,390	2,915	15	15	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,665	4,295	370	10	10	0
Other	85	35	50	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	85	35	50	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	698,620	338,065	360,555	1,130	540	590
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	209,630	109,610	100,015	305	180	130
Education	25,375	5,465	19,905	50	0	55
13. Education	25,370	5,465	19,910	50	0	55
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,620	7,250	9,370	20	0	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,420	2,395	1,030	10	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	13,205	4,860	8,340	15	10	10
Humanities	27,740	10,400	17,345	35	10	25
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,440	835	3,600	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	7,270	2,175	5,095	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,220	1,925	3,295	20	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	310	85	225	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,870	1,050	820	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,610	980	625	0	0	0
54. History	5,520	3,105	2,410	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	1,500	235	1,265	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	82,815	29,190	53,625	65	20	45
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,275	310	965	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,360	2,950	5,410	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10,445	895	9,550	15	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	13,705	4,525	9,180	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,050	465	1,585	0	0	0
42. Psychology	11,960	2,805	9,160	20	10	0
45. Social sciences	35,020	17,250	17,770	20	10	10
Business, management and public administration	96,030	37,965	58,065	190	70	125
30.16 Accounting and computer science	210	85	120	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,470	2,590	7,880	15	10	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	85,355	35,290	50,065	180	60	125
Physical and life sciences and technologies	21,710	10,320	11,395	50	30	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,085	4,290	6,790	25	10	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,120	1,510	1,615	0	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	60	180	0	10	0
40. Physical sciences	6,490	4,185	2,305	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	780	275	505	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	33,865	22,005	11,865	30	15	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	26,790	18,700	8,085	25	15	15
25. Library science	2,145	445	1,700	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,955	2,245	1,710	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	980	615	370	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,315	73,625	10,690	185	150	30
04. Architecture and related services	4,135	2,585	1,550	10	0	0
14. Engineering	30,365	24,285	6,085	10	0	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,500	16,535	1,965	55	35	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,020	11,670	345	55	55	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,320	13,840	480	20	15	10
48. Precision production	4,950	4,710	240	45	40	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,100	5,230	3,865	40	20	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,545	3,305	2,235	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,555	1,925	1,630	25	15	15
Health and related fields	65,015	13,275	51,735	115	20	100
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,035	2,865	3,170	0	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	57,175	9,560	47,615	110	10	95
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,805	845	955	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,320	13,700	12,625	40	25	15
12. Personal and culinary services	13,505	3,810	9,695	15	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	750	605	145	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	380	345	30	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	8,090	5,655	2,435	15	15	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,595	3,280	315	10	0	0
Other	80	35	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	80	35	50	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,068,405	517,440	550,965	1,575	785	785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	429,450	213,950	215,500	550	300	245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	638,955	303,495	335,460	1,025	485	540
Location of study inside Canada	551,985	261,540	290,445	970	460	505
Same as province or territory of residence	456,775	216,160	240,615	925	435	485
Different than province or territory of residence	95,215	45,385	49,830	45	20	25
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	86,970	41,950	45,015	55	25	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,525	7,850	6,675	10	10	0
Philippines	4,675	1,400	3,275	0	0	0
India	5,795	2,800	3,000	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,880	6,695	5,185	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,415	2,930	3,490	0	0	10
France	2,235	1,120	1,115	20	10	10
Other	41,445	19,160	22,280	25	10	15
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	698,620	338,065	360,555	1,125	540	590
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	209,630	109,610	100,015	310	180	125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	488,995	228,450	260,540	820	355	460
Location of study inside Canada	425,425	199,260	226,160	765	335	430
Same as province or territory of residence	354,490	165,740	188,745	730	320	410
Different than province or territory of residence	70,940	33,520	37,420	40	15	20
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	63,570	29,190	34,375	50	20	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10,405	5,325	5,075	0	10	0
Philippines	4,045	1,200	2,845	0	0	0
India	4,155	1,955	2,200	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,465	3,500	2,965	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,740	2,090	2,650	0	0	10
France	1,745	855	890	20	10	10
Other	32,015	14,270	17,750	25	0	15
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,068,405	517,440	550,965	1,575	785	785
In the labour force	702,740	359,610	343,130	1,080	545	535
Employed	652,640	332,550	320,085	1,035	510	525
Unemployed	50,095	27,055	23,045	45	35	10
Not in the labour force	365,665	157,835	207,835	490	240	250
Participation rate	65.8	69.5	62.3	68.6	69.4	68.2
Employment rate	61.1	64.3	58.1	65.7	65.0	66.9
Unemployment rate	7.1	7.5	6.7	4.2	6.4	1.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,068,405	517,440	550,965	1,570	790	785
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	345,055	148,385	196,670	455	240	215
Worked	723,350	369,055	354,290	1,115	545	570
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	393,755	215,625	178,130	580	285	300
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	329,595	153,430	176,165	540	265	275
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	43.2	44.4	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	702,740	359,610	343,130	1,080	545	535
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,885	7,890	7,995	15	10	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	686,855	351,720	335,140	1,070	540	535
Employee	612,450	306,560	305,890	900	430	470
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	74,400	45,155	29,250	170	105	65
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	702,740	359,605	343,135	1,085	545	535
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,885	7,890	7,995	15	10	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	686,855	351,720	335,140	1,070	535	535
0 Management occupations	80,995	49,215	31,780	90	60	30
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	119,035	38,305	80,725	195	60	135
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	71,545	54,240	17,310	85	50	40
3 Health occupations	45,725	9,670	36,055	85	15	70
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	103,245	36,380	66,855	180	75	105
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	23,295	10,110	13,180	30	10	15
6 Sales and service occupations	149,205	70,075	79,130	220	115	105
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	71,200	66,790	4,415	135	120	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,060	7,160	1,905	20	15	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,550	9,775	3,780	40	20	20
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	702,740	359,610	343,135	1,085	545	535
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,885	7,890	7,995	15	10	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	686,855	351,720	335,140	1,070	535	530
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,055	6,215	2,845	10	10	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	990	870	115	10	0	0
22 Utilities	2,450	1,975	480	15	0	0
23 Construction	41,525	36,490	5,030	95	80	20
31-33 Manufacturing	31,190	22,205	8,990	110	60	50
41 Wholesale trade	17,850	12,945	4,910	55	40	15
44-45 Retail trade	75,870	38,075	37,795	95	45	55
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,045	17,710	6,335	15	10	10
51 Information and cultural industries	16,670	10,250	6,415	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	21,070	9,250	11,825	55	25	30
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,830	6,495	5,335	20	10	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	60,520	36,080	24,440	55	30	30
55 Management of companies and enterprises	510	175	330	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,445	18,305	12,145	25	15	10
61 Educational services	53,405	17,210	36,190	65	20	45
62 Health care and social assistance	78,085	15,090	62,990	125	20	105
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	13,660	6,610	7,050	30	15	15
72 Accommodation and food services	45,375	21,250	24,125	85	50	35
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,240	12,510	16,735	40	0	35
91 Public administration	123,065	62,010	61,060	160	90	70
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	652,640	332,555	320,090	1,035	510	525
Worked at home	49,365	25,020	24,345	130	65	60
Worked outside Canada	2,645	1,750	900	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	60,140	43,835	16,305	75	65	10
Worked at usual place	540,490	261,955	278,535	835	385	450
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	540,485	261,955	278,535	835	385	450
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	417,985	200,955	217,035	10	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	38,500	17,415	21,085	220	110	105
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	58,160	30,120	28,040	600	265	335
Commute to a different province or territory	25,840	13,460	12,375	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	600,625	305,785	294,835	910	445	460
Car, truck, van - as a driver	412,355	221,815	190,535	815	410	405
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	35,605	12,215	23,395	45	20	30
Public transit	94,295	42,020	52,275	20	0	20
Walked	40,190	18,760	21,425	10	0	10
Bicycle	12,205	7,915	4,295	0	10	0
Other method	5,980	3,070	2,915	10	15	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	600,625	305,790	294,840	910	450	460
Less than 15 minutes	139,170	66,285	72,890	140	65	75
15 to 29 minutes	210,425	107,875	102,555	225	105	120
30 to 44 minutes	139,445	73,540	65,900	295	160	135
45 to 59 minutes	62,500	31,865	30,635	175	80	100
60 minutes and over	49,090	26,220	22,865	80	40	35
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	600,625	305,790	294,835	910	450	465
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	35,955	24,205	11,750	80	70	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	115,025	65,360	49,670	230	130	100
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	172,655	83,070	89,590	340	130	215
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	133,920	61,450	72,470	95	45	55
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	62,930	28,890	34,035	40	10	30
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,140	42,815	37,330	120	65	55
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	743,640	379,030	364,615	1,150	570	585
Single responses	708,500	363,055	345,450	1,125	555	565
Official languages	704,805	361,190	343,615	1,125	555	565
English	654,615	340,055	314,560	20	15	10
French	50,195	21,135	29,055	1,100	540	560
Non-official languages	3,695	1,860	1,830	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	45	10	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,650	1,855	1,795	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	245	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	565	345	220	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	45	90	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,015	465	555	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	275	100	180	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	275	100	180	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	15	30	0	0	0
Russian	155	45	105	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	195	90	105	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	150	65	80	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	400	200	200	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	60	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	265	115	155	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,490	785	705	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,480	780	700	0	0	0
Cantonese	570	320	250	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	840	400	435	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	50	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35,140	15,975	19,165	30	15	15
English and French	30,790	13,890	16,900	30	15	15
English and non-official language	3,515	1,690	1,820	0	0	0
French and non-official language	80	30	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	755	360	395	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	743,640	379,030	364,615	1,155	570	585
None	566,030	296,190	269,840	910	440	475
English	35,750	15,935	19,820	225	120	105
French	130,475	61,260	69,215	15	10	10
Non-official language	9,735	4,885	4,850	10	0	0
Aboriginal	215	70	145	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	9,520	4,810	4,710	0	0	0
English and French	125	45	75	0	0	0
English and non-official language	190	90	100	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,335	625	710	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,268,015	619,000	649,010	1,915	940	975
Non-movers	1,106,320	539,960	566,355	1,755	850	900
Movers	161,690	79,040	82,650	160	85	75
Non-migrants	104,650	51,185	53,465	50	20	30
Migrants	57,040	27,850	29,190	110	70	50
Internal migrants	43,950	21,260	22,690	115	70	45
Intraprovincial migrants	30,305	14,510	15,795	115	65	45
Interprovincial migrants	13,650	6,750	6,900	0	0	0
External migrants	13,090	6,590	6,495	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,214,280	591,935	622,350	1,800	880	915
Non-movers	756,280	369,020	387,260	1,140	540	600
Movers	458,000	222,920	235,085	655	340	320
Non-migrants	280,220	136,475	143,745	160	80	85
Migrants	177,775	86,440	91,335	495	265	230
Internal migrants	134,375	64,655	69,720	470	250	220
Intraprovincial migrants	92,215	44,285	47,930	460	240	220
Interprovincial migrants	42,165	20,375	21,785	10	10	0
External migrants	43,400	21,785	21,615	25	15	10