Census Profile, 2016 Census
Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario and Cowansville, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Frontenac, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Cowansville, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Cowansville, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	150,475	...	...	13,656	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	149,753 r	...	...	12,489	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.5	...	...	9.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	77,155	...	...	6,272	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	64,295	...	...	5,992	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	39.7	...	...	291.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,787.76	...	...	46.89	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	150,475	73,010	77,465	13,655	6,925	6,730
0 to 14 years	22,015	11,280	10,735	2,060	1,080	980
0 to 4 years	7,035	3,610	3,420	670	360	310
5 to 9 years	7,605	3,845	3,755	715	365	345
10 to 14 years	7,380	3,815	3,560	680	355	320
15 to 64 years	98,740	48,390	50,355	8,535	4,505	4,030
15 to 19 years	8,345	4,245	4,100	725	380	350
20 to 24 years	10,710	5,295	5,415	745	405	345
25 to 29 years	10,170	5,095	5,070	785	440	345
30 to 34 years	9,435	4,710	4,725	790	455	335
35 to 39 years	8,685	4,340	4,350	805	425	375
40 to 44 years	8,270	4,100	4,170	735	380	350
45 to 49 years	9,560	4,630	4,930	825	455	370
50 to 54 years	11,760	5,740	6,010	1,005	510	500
55 to 59 years	11,430	5,320	6,110	1,095	550	540
60 to 64 years	10,380	4,915	5,470	1,035	510	525
65 years and over	29,715	13,340	16,375	3,060	1,340	1,725
65 to 69 years	9,485	4,450	5,040	945	430	520
70 to 74 years	7,075	3,355	3,725	715	345	370
75 to 79 years	5,180	2,385	2,795	575	250	325
80 to 84 years	3,950	1,710	2,240	415	190	220
85 years and over	4,030	1,450	2,580	405	125	285
85 to 89 years	2,530	1,005	1,525	265	90	175
90 to 94 years	1,150	360	800	105	25	80
95 to 99 years	305	75	230	30	5	25
100 years and over	35	5	25	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.4	13.9	15.1	15.6	14.6
15 to 64 years	65.6	66.3	65.0	62.5	65.1	59.9
65 years and over	19.7	18.3	21.1	22.4	19.4	25.6
85 years and over	2.7	2.0	3.3	3.0	1.8	4.2
Average age of the population	42.8	41.7	43.8	44.2	42.6	46.0
Median age of the population	43.6	41.9	45.2	46.2	43.7	49.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	64,295	...	...	5,995	...	...
Single-detached house	36,875	...	...	2,610	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,565	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,565	...	...	3,375	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,125	...	...	290	...	...
Row house	3,695	...	...	70	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,060	...	...	540	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,545	...	...	2,410	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	285	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	64,295	...	...	5,990	...	...
1 person	19,325	...	...	2,140	...	...
2 persons	24,205	...	...	2,225	...	...
3 persons	9,340	...	...	740	...	...
4 persons	7,670	...	...	575	...	...
5 or more persons	3,755	...	...	300	...	...
Number of persons in private households	146,715	...	...	12,745	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	128,460	61,730	66,730	11,595	5,845	5,750
Married or living common law	72,910	36,600	36,305	6,275	3,185	3,095
Married	58,860	29,640	29,220	3,660	1,870	1,790
Living common law	14,050	6,965	7,080	2,615	1,315	1,300
Not married and not living common law	55,555	25,130	30,425	5,325	2,665	2,655
Never married	34,595	18,130	16,465	3,265	1,920	1,340
Separated	4,105	1,835	2,270	170	95	80
Divorced	8,795	3,380	5,415	1,065	465	605
Widowed	8,055	1,780	6,275	815	185	635
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	42,495	...	...	3,720	...	...
2 persons	24,155	...	...	2,215	...	...
3 persons	8,580	...	...	695	...	...
4 persons	7,110	...	...	540	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	270	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	42,495	...	...	3,715	...	...
Total couple families	35,465	...	...	3,025	...	...
Married couples	28,445	...	...	1,720	...	...
Common-law couples	7,020	...	...	1,305	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,025	...	...	695	...	...
Female parent	5,495	...	...	530	...	...
Male parent	1,530	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,465	...	...	3,025	...	...
Couples without children	19,715	...	...	1,790	...	...
Couples with children	15,750	...	...	1,235	...	...
1 child	6,620	...	...	500	...	...
2 children	6,610	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more children	2,515	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,025	...	...	690	...	...
1 child	4,440	...	...	425	...	...
2 children	1,960	...	...	195	...	...
3 or more children	630	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	30,230	13,520	16,705	2,655	1,285	1,375
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	64,295	...	...	5,990	...	...
One-census-family households	40,735	...	...	3,655	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,965	...	...	1,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,770	...	...	1,895	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	875	...	...	30	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,685	...	...	2,310	...	...
One-person households	19,325	...	...	2,145	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,365	...	...	160	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	147,500	71,125	76,375	12,810	6,320	6,495
English only	128,445	62,610	65,835	720	360	360
French only	270	115	160	5,595	2,655	2,935
English and French	18,130	8,135	9,995	6,490	3,300	3,190
Neither English nor French	660	270	390	5	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	147,500	71,125	76,375	12,815	6,320	6,495
English	141,545	68,305	73,240	2,165	1,075	1,090
French	4,770	2,305	2,465	10,520	5,185	5,335
English and French	560	260	295	120	55	65
Neither English nor French	625	250	380	5	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,050	2,435	2,610	2,225	1,105	1,120
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.4	3.4	17.4	17.5	17.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	147,500	71,125	76,375	12,810	6,320	6,490
Single responses	145,645	70,270	75,375	12,545	6,185	6,355
Official languages	132,295	63,985	68,310	12,330	6,085	6,245
English	127,565	61,690	65,870	2,015	1,000	1,010
French	4,735	2,295	2,440	10,315	5,080	5,235
Non-official languages	13,345	6,280	7,065	215	100	115
Aboriginal languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,315	6,265	7,050	215	105	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	910	470	440	15	10	10
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	885	460	430	10	10	5
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	830	435	395	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	115	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	35	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	160	75	85	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	505	155	345	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	10	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	390	125	265	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	20	25	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	230	120	105	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	45	45	0	0	0
Tamil	100	55	40	0	0	0
Telugu	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,525	4,075	4,450	160	75	90
Albanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,260	575	690	30	10	15
Baltic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,215	550	660	30	15	15
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Croatian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Czech	130	55	75	0	5	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	450	200	255	20	10	10
Russian	255	120	140	0	5	0
Serbian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	5	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,955	860	1,090	40	10	25
Afrikaans	35	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	95	45	50	5	0	0
Dutch	750	350	405	10	5	0
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	975	410	565	25	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	35	10	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	165	170	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,685	890	795	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	1,215	645	570	10	10	0
Bengali	190	100	90	0	0	0
Gujarati	165	85	80	10	5	0
Hindi	205	120	85	5	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	105	90	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Urdu	330	180	150	0	0	0
Iranian languages	450	240	215	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	420	225	195	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,215	1,550	1,665	70	35	35
Catalan	15	5	5	5	0	0
Italian	600	305	295	15	10	5
Portuguese	1,650	805	845	5	0	0
Romanian	90	35	55	0	5	0
Spanish	850	395	460	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	105	30	75	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	405	170	235	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	65	60	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,825	860	970	10	5	10
Chinese languages	1,800	845	955	10	5	5
Cantonese	445	210	230	0	0	5
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,175	550	630	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	40	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	5	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	45	35	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	75	45	30	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	255	105	145	0	0	5
Estonian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Finnish	60	20	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	155	80	80	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,860	860	1,000	270	135	135
English and French	660	300	355	240	110	125
English and non-official language	1,040	490	550	10	5	5
French and non-official language	95	45	50	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	65	30	40	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	147,500	71,125	76,375	12,810	6,320	6,495
Single responses	144,665	69,820	74,845	12,475	6,170	6,305
Official languages	139,570	67,430	72,140	12,395	6,125	6,265
English	137,325	66,330	70,995	2,020	1,005	1,015
French	2,240	1,100	1,140	10,375	5,120	5,255
Non-official languages	5,095	2,390	2,705	85	45	40
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,085	2,385	2,700	85	45	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	215	235	5	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	450	220	240	5	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	445	215	230	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	50	65	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	40	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	65	95	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	55	85	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,800	1,320	1,480	55	30	30
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	365	170	195	5	0	5
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	360	165	195	5	0	5
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	5	0	5
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	30	15	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	130	55	70	5	0	0
Russian	125	60	60	0	0	0
Serbian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	85	110	5	5	5
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	60	25	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	45	55	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	70	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	840	410	425	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	570	275	295	10	5	0
Bengali	120	55	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	30	40	5	5	5
Hindi	85	45	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	50	50	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Urdu	155	70	85	0	0	0
Iranian languages	265	135	130	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	250	130	120	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,245	575	675	35	15	20
Catalan	5	5	5	5	5	0
Italian	145	55	85	0	0	5
Portuguese	685	320	365	0	0	0
Romanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Spanish	385	175	210	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	250	115	140	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	15	5	0	5
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	495	545	5	5	5
Chinese languages	1,035	490	540	10	5	5
Cantonese	210	95	110	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	760	365	390	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	15	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,830	1,305	1,530	335	150	185
English and French	485	235	250	300	130	175
English and non-official language	2,215	1,010	1,200	15	5	5
French and non-official language	35	10	20	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	100	40	60	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	147,500	71,125	76,375	12,810	6,320	6,495
None	135,770	65,665	70,100	10,845	5,350	5,495
English	3,495	1,685	1,805	1,215	605	615
French	3,085	1,370	1,720	625	310	310
Non-official language	4,875	2,275	2,600	90	40	50
Aboriginal	60	30	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,815	2,250	2,570	90	45	45
English and French	80	35	45	5	5	5
English and non-official language	55	30	30	25	10	10
French and non-official language	140	60	75	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	124,720	59,565	65,160	10,690	5,215	5,475
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	120,310	57,390	62,930	10,420	5,075	5,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,438	41,072	31,097	29,097	34,185	24,983
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	120,355	57,390	62,965	10,420	5,075	5,340
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,039	36,701	28,356	26,633	29,952	23,518
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,320	52,180	56,145	8,975	4,515	4,455
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,383	39,890	27,901	25,824	31,346	21,329
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,690	39,550	49,145	8,440	3,935	4,510
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,660	5,850	6,951	8,986	7,718	10,152
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,020	43,595	43,420	7,020	3,670	3,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,311	35,371	28,128	27,872	32,418	23,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	124,720	59,565	65,160	10,690	5,215	5,475
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	120,260	57,355	62,910	10,420	5,080	5,340
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,951	54,040	40,489	35,209	40,252	30,412
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	120,285	57,350	62,930	10,420	5,080	5,340
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,298	44,509	34,550	30,047	33,617	26,650
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,470	52,200	56,270	9,015	4,555	4,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,487	53,622	37,940	31,681	37,273	25,959
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,775	39,430	49,345	8,460	3,900	4,560
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,027	7,613	8,358	9,609	8,861	10,249
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,015	43,595	43,420	7,015	3,660	3,355
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,666	47,103	36,207	32,619	37,260	27,559
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	124,720	59,565	65,160	10,685	5,210	5,475
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	40,325	21,585	18,735	2,940	1,640	1,300
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,228	59,616	49,722	40,103	45,028	35,140
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,319	67,942	55,840	46,408	51,068	40,542
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.1	89.9	83.8	77.8	82.9	71.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.8	66.7	62.6	62.6	67.3	56.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.9	10.1	16.2	22.1	17.0	28.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	124,725	59,565	65,160	10,690	5,210	5,475
Without total income	4,410	2,180	2,230	270	135	135
With total income	120,315	57,385	62,925	10,415	5,080	5,340
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.6	97.4	97.5	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,425	6,865	8,560	1,165	530	630
$10,000 to $19,999	20,710	8,360	12,355	2,215	820	1,395
$20,000 to $29,999	16,370	6,700	9,665	1,995	875	1,115
$30,000 to $39,999	13,790	6,090	7,705	1,640	815	825
$40,000 to $49,999	12,220	5,660	6,565	1,245	665	575
$50,000 to $59,999	9,870	4,915	4,955	790	475	320
$60,000 to $69,999	8,215	4,635	3,575	530	335	195
$70,000 to $79,999	6,035	3,470	2,570	300	190	110
$80,000 to $89,999	4,825	2,750	2,075	175	115	60
$90,000 to $99,999	3,590	2,015	1,575	120	80	35
$100,000 and over	9,260	5,935	3,325	245	170	75
$100,000 to $149,999	6,450	3,970	2,475	170	120	55
$150,000 and over	2,810	1,965	845	80	55	25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	124,720	59,565	65,160	10,690	5,215	5,475
Without after-tax income	4,370	2,175	2,190	270	135	130
With after-tax income	120,355	57,390	62,965	10,420	5,075	5,340
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.6	97.5	97.3	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,140	7,005	9,130	1,210	545	670
$10,000 to $19,999	21,665	8,750	12,910	2,340	880	1,460
$20,000 to $29,999	18,890	7,910	10,985	2,430	1,120	1,310
$30,000 to $39,999	16,365	7,425	8,940	1,965	1,020	945
$40,000 to $49,999	13,990	6,685	7,310	1,185	670	515
$50,000 to $59,999	10,740	6,015	4,725	630	395	230
$60,000 to $69,999	7,675	4,475	3,195	310	200	110
$70,000 to $79,999	5,410	3,030	2,375	145	95	50
$80,000 and over	9,480	6,090	3,395	215	145	65
$80,000 to $89,999	3,255	1,890	1,365	75	55	25
$90,000 to $99,999	1,795	1,145	650	35	25	15
$100,000 and over	4,430	3,055	1,380	105	75	30
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	124,720	59,565	65,160	10,685	5,215	5,475
Without employment income	37,705	15,970	21,735	3,670	1,545	2,125
With employment income	87,020	43,595	43,425	7,015	3,670	3,350
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.2	66.6	65.7	70.4	61.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,495	7,200	7,295	1,005	485	515
$5,000 to $9,999	7,425	3,330	4,095	605	265	340
$10,000 to $19,999	11,405	5,070	6,335	1,055	465	585
$20,000 to $29,999	8,985	4,125	4,860	1,070	480	590
$30,000 to $39,999	8,295	3,775	4,520	1,090	570	520
$40,000 to $49,999	7,750	3,590	4,160	740	415	320
$50,000 to $59,999	6,490	3,240	3,250	525	345	185
$60,000 to $69,999	5,645	3,265	2,385	335	235	100
$70,000 to $79,999	4,210	2,470	1,740	215	145	75
$80,000 and over	12,315	7,520	4,795	385	270	120
$80,000 to $89,999	3,535	1,980	1,555	140	95	45
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	1,500	1,265	85	55	30
$100,000 and over	6,015	4,040	1,970	160	115	45
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	64,295	...	...	5,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,432	...	...	49,508	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,139	...	...	44,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,325	...	...	2,145	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,078	...	...	25,893	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,682	...	...	24,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	44,975	...	...	3,850	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,904	...	...	67,183	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,776	...	...	59,494	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	64,295	...	...	5,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,820	...	...	61,230	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,518	...	...	52,253	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,290	...	...	2,150	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,953	...	...	31,035	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,497	...	...	27,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	45,005	...	...	3,845	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,911	...	...	78,115	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,675	...	...	66,240	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	64,295	...	...	5,990	...	...
Under $5,000	900	...	...	50	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	955	...	...	125	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,045	...	...	260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,440	...	...	380	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,750	...	...	430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,615	...	...	345	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,740	...	...	390	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,745	...	...	395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,675	...	...	335	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,685	...	...	315	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,095	...	...	530	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,785	...	...	495	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,360	...	...	425	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,015	...	...	315	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,570	...	...	290	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,925	...	...	905	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,850	...	...	420	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,655	...	...	235	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,905	...	...	155	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,520	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	64,295	...	...	5,995	...	...
Under $5,000	960	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	965	...	...	130	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,075	...	...	265	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,555	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,065	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,885	...	...	400	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,235	...	...	490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,205	...	...	410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,280	...	...	375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,170	...	...	370	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,080	...	...	630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,535	...	...	565	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,895	...	...	380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,325	...	...	310	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,610	...	...	205	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,470	...	...	515	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	300	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,740	...	...	110	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,425	...	...	105	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	42,220	...	...	3,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,253	...	...	67,316	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,741	...	...	59,595	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,575	...	...	1,730	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,010	...	...	60,877	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,164	...	...	53,874	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,925	...	...	1,245	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,311	...	...	92,416	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,567	...	...	79,061	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,590	...	...	675	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,937	...	...	44,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,013	...	...	40,981	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	42,315	...	...	3,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,758	...	...	78,019	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,896	...	...	66,113	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,655	...	...	1,735	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,526	...	...	73,725	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,102	...	...	62,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,895	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,106	...	...	100,841	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,930	...	...	84,957	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,575	...	...	680	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,503	...	...	48,757	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,810	...	...	42,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	27,480	12,370	15,110	2,480	1,200	1,280
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,899	29,537	30,159	25,126	28,480	23,258
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,721	27,294	28,052	23,888	25,952	22,738
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	27,145	12,175	14,975	2,475	1,240	1,235
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,578	42,857	40,537	30,634	32,927	28,344
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,549	36,400	34,857	26,848	28,200	25,496
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	146,715	70,835	75,880	12,745	6,295	6,450
In the bottom half of the distribution	70,355	33,070	37,295	8,715	4,210	4,510
In the bottom decile	15,475	7,350	8,115	1,420	660	760
In the second decile	13,840	6,215	7,630	1,790	780	1,010
In the third decile	13,340	6,230	7,110	2,060	1,020	1,040
In the fourth decile	13,615	6,490	7,120	1,805	925	875
In the fifth decile	14,095	6,775	7,320	1,640	820	820
In the top half of the distribution	76,355	37,765	38,590	4,030	2,090	1,940
In the sixth decile	14,865	7,225	7,640	1,440	745	695
In the seventh decile	15,175	7,470	7,705	1,070	565	510
In the eighth decile	16,305	8,135	8,175	730	375	355
In the ninth decile	16,225	8,050	8,175	465	240	220
In the top decile	13,790	6,890	6,900	325	160	160
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	146,715	70,835	75,880	12,745	6,295	6,450
0 to 17 years	26,665	13,700	12,965	2,490	1,310	1,185
0 to 5 years	8,485	4,380	4,105	795	420	370
18 to 64 years	92,320	44,495	47,825	7,570	3,765	3,805
65 years and over	27,735	12,640	15,095	2,685	1,225	1,460
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,615	9,450	11,165	2,310	1,025	1,285
0 to 17 years	4,375	2,235	2,135	495	250	245
0 to 5 years	1,595	805	790	165	80	90
18 to 64 years	13,565	6,245	7,315	1,315	605	710
65 years and over	2,680	960	1,715	500	170	330
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.1	13.3	14.7	18.1	16.3	19.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.3	16.5	19.9	19.1	20.7
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	18.4	19.2	20.8	19.0	24.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.3	17.4	16.1	18.7
65 years and over (%)	9.7	7.6	11.4	18.6	13.9	22.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,250	5,880	6,370	975	490	485
0 to 17 years	2,060	1,030	1,030	215	105	105
0 to 5 years	770	370	400	70	35	35
18 to 64 years	9,680	4,630	5,050	730	370	355
65 years and over	515	220	290	35	15	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	8.3	8.4	7.7	7.8	7.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	7.5	7.9	8.6	8.0	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	8.4	9.7	8.8	8.3	9.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.4	10.6	9.6	9.8	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.7	1.9	1.3	1.2	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	146,715	70,835	75,885	12,745	6,290	6,450
Official languages	146,060	70,545	75,515	12,745	6,295	6,450
English	145,785	70,400	75,390	7,195	3,715	3,475
French	18,335	8,380	9,955	12,025	5,940	6,085
Non-official languages	18,370	8,640	9,730	620	305	315
Aboriginal languages	95	25	65	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	75	20	55	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	10	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,290	8,620	9,670	620	305	315
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,325	710	615	35	25	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,310	700	610	35	25	15
Amharic	20	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,165	625	545	35	25	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	60	45	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	140	160	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	25	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	235	115	125	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	595	175	420	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	35	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	135	380	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	20	20	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	320	175	145	20	10	10
Kannada	20	10	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	80	40	45	0	0	0
Tamil	185	100	85	0	0	0
Telugu	45	25	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,335	5,855	6,480	490	235	255
Albanian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Armenian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,570	705	865	55	25	30
Baltic languages	50	10	35	10	10	0
Latvian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Slavic languages	1,530	700	835	50	20	25
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	0	10	10	10	10
Croatian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Czech	200	85	115	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	625	275	350	25	10	20
Russian	390	195	195	0	0	0
Serbian	105	40	60	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slovak	75	40	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	160	70	85	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,045	1,370	1,675	30	20	15
Afrikaans	65	30	30	0	0	0
Danish	110	45	65	0	0	0
Dutch	860	390	475	0	0	0
Frisian	20	10	0	10	0	10
German	1,995	900	1,090	30	20	10
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swedish	75	35	40	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	455	240	220	20	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	2,160	1,160	995	30	20	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	890	770	25	15	10
Bengali	245	145	105	0	0	0
Gujarati	255	140	120	25	15	15
Hindi	730	390	340	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	30	0	20	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	360	190	165	0	0	0
Sindhi	45	20	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	30	30	0	0	0
Urdu	520	295	230	0	0	0
Iranian languages	535	285	250	10	10	0
Kurdish	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	480	260	220	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,400	2,540	2,860	360	165	190
Catalan	20	10	10	10	10	0
Italian	1,070	515	550	30	10	20
Portuguese	2,110	1,060	1,050	25	15	15
Romanian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Spanish	2,345	1,005	1,335	320	155	170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	35	10	0	0	0
Japanese	175	85	90	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	495	235	260	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	255	115	145	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	65	30	30	30	20	10
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	15	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	225	85	145	0	0	0
American Sign Language	175	55	120	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,160	1,035	1,130	25	15	15
Chinese languages	2,135	1,010	1,120	25	10	15
Cantonese	640	290	345	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,480	705	775	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	30	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	40	10	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	90	80	25	20	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	165	85	80	30	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	125	175	0	0	0
Estonian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Finnish	135	65	70	0	0	0
Hungarian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	146,715	70,835	75,880	12,745	6,290	6,450
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	141,350	68,270	73,080	12,590	6,220	6,370
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,175	13,465	12,715	2,450	1,270	1,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	115,175	54,810	60,365	10,140	4,945	5,185
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,360	2,565	2,800	155	75	85
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	146,715	70,835	75,885	12,745	6,295	6,450
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	127,430	61,660	65,770	12,295	6,085	6,210
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,590	8,285	9,305	440	205	235
Before 1981	8,615	4,045	4,565	145	65	85
1981 to 1990	1,960	905	1,050	35	15	20
1991 to 2000	2,170	1,050	1,125	45	25	20
2001 to 2010	3,175	1,490	1,685	140	70	80
2001 to 2005	1,505	720	785	55	25	25
2006 to 2010	1,665	770	895	85	35	45
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,675	790	885	70	35	35
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,695	890	805	10	10	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,595	8,285	9,310	435	205	235
Under 5 years	2,245	1,080	1,165	65	30	30
5 to 14 years	3,595	1,810	1,785	75	25	50
15 to 24 years	3,990	1,680	2,310	85	30	50
25 to 44 years	6,695	3,210	3,490	180	100	75
45 years and over	1,070	505	560	40	20	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,590	8,285	9,305	440	200	235
Americas	2,675	1,190	1,490	120	45	75
Brazil	115	50	70	0	0	0
Colombia	70	15	50	0	0	10
El Salvador	175	90	90	0	0	0
Guyana	85	25	55	0	0	0
Haiti	35	20	15	10	0	0
Jamaica	185	100	85	0	0	0
Mexico	115	50	60	10	0	0
Peru	40	0	30	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	95	40	50	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,440	620	820	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Americas	340	180	160	25	10	20
Europe	8,855	4,170	4,685	195	100	95
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	25	0	0	0
Croatia	25	20	10	0	0	0
France	140	70	65	100	50	50
Germany	760	280	475	10	0	10
Greece	190	125	70	0	0	10
Hungary	95	55	40	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	70	60	0	0	0
Italy	440	225	220	10	10	0
Netherlands	750	360	390	10	0	0
Poland	360	190	170	15	0	10
Portugal	1,300	660	640	0	0	0
Romania	85	45	45	0	0	0
Russian Federation	105	20	80	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	30	35	0	0	0
Ukraine	100	50	50	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,485	1,625	1,860	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	790	335	460	40	30	10
Africa	1,120	565	550	45	30	20
Algeria	35	15	25	0	0	0
Egypt	260	150	115	0	10	0
Ethiopia	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kenya	60	30	35	0	0	0
Morocco	60	30	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	60	30	30	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	150	80	70	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	450	220	230	30	15	15
Asia	4,780	2,265	2,520	75	25	45
Afghanistan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	70	40	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	965	425	540	20	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	55	70	0	0	0
India	745	370	375	25	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	295	170	125	0	0	0
Iraq	90	50	30	0	0	0
Japan	80	20	60	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	345	170	175	0	0	0
Lebanon	70	50	25	10	0	10
Pakistan	370	190	185	0	0	0
Philippines	520	165	360	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	145	70	70	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	65	35	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	160	70	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	610	315	300	15	10	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	155	90	65	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,675	795	885	70	30	35
Americas	265	145	125	15	15	0
Brazil	55	30	25	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	15	10	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	30	20	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	65	50	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	20	0	0	0
Europe	235	110	125	35	15	20
France	10	0	0	30	10	20
Germany	15	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	125	60	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	65	30	35	0	0	0
Africa	210	100	105	15	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	15	0	0	0
Egypt	50	30	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	15	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	15	0	0	10
Asia	960	435	520	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	15	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	80	110	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	135	70	65	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	55	55	0	0	0
Iraq	30	15	15	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Philippines	130	40	95	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	45	20	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	146,715	70,830	75,885	12,745	6,295	6,450
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,495	9,780	10,715	475	220	250
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,375	11,380	12,000	715	355	365
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	102,840	49,675	53,170	11,555	5,720	5,835
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,220	4,330	4,890	290	140	150
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,265	2,610	2,650	115	65	55
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,060	1,350	710	55	50	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,205	1,265	1,940	65	15	45
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,825	1,110	1,710	140	55	90
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,105	590	515	35	20	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	20	10	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	146,715	70,835	75,880	12,745	6,290	6,455
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,435	2,610	2,830	255	125	135
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,215	2,475	2,735	250	115	130
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,420	1,615	1,805	125	40	85
Métis	1,735	825	915	120	80	45
Inuk (Inuit)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	60	40	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	125	75	50	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	141,275	68,225	73,055	12,485	6,170	6,320
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	146,715	70,835	75,880	12,745	6,295	6,450
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,420	730	695	50	20	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	145,295	70,110	75,190	12,690	6,270	6,425
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	146,715	70,835	75,880	12,745	6,290	6,450
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,050	500	550	195	95	100
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,035	500	540	190	90	100
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	820	375	445	145	60	95
Métis single ancestry	205	110	85	40	30	10
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,370	3,585	3,790	530	255	270
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,195	3,510	3,685	525	260	265
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,430	2,585	2,840	455	225	230
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,715	895	820	65	30	40
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	175	75	100	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	65	95	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,295	66,750	71,545	12,025	5,945	6,080
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	146,715	70,830	75,880	12,745	6,290	6,450
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,950	5,960	5,985	245	140	100
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,460	1,320	1,145	30	20	10
Chinese	2,565	1,230	1,335	45	15	35
Black	1,850	980	875	60	45	10
Filipino	780	305	475	20	15	10
Latin American	895	385	510	30	10	20
Arab	1,025	560	465	25	20	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	560	250	300	15	15	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	460	255	210	15	0	10
Korean	525	265	260	0	0	0
Japanese	210	80	130	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	180	90	85	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	430	235	200	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	134,765	64,870	69,895	12,500	6,150	6,355
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	146,715	70,835	75,885	12,745	6,295	6,455
North American Aboriginal origins	8,425	4,085	4,340	720	350	370
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,425	3,035	3,390	610	285	325
Inuit	90	45	45	0	0	0
Métis	2,095	1,080	1,015	110	55	50
Other North American origins	55,825	27,065	28,760	9,405	4,580	4,830
Acadian	395	210	180	20	10	15
American	2,170	1,060	1,110	95	45	55
Canadian	54,235	26,285	27,945	9,105	4,460	4,645
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	140	75	65	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Québécois	75	45	35	310	125	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	110,300	52,470	57,830	5,110	2,550	2,555
British Isles origins	86,140	40,780	45,355	2,040	970	1,070
Channel Islander	25	15	20	0	0	0
Cornish	20	0	10	0	0	0
English	48,775	22,765	26,005	1,000	500	500
Irish	41,415	19,165	22,245	1,010	440	570
Manx	50	15	40	0	0	0
Scottish	36,730	17,210	19,520	425	200	225
Welsh	3,585	1,605	1,975	35	10	25
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,185	2,365	2,820	75	45	30
French origins	21,080	9,995	11,090	3,370	1,675	1,690
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	21,070	9,990	11,080	3,360	1,675	1,685
Western European origins (except French origins)	24,450	11,405	13,045	375	185	190
Austrian	845	385	455	0	0	0
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	520	260	260	95	60	35
Dutch	8,860	4,065	4,795	25	10	20
Flemish	45	30	15	0	10	0
Frisian	50	20	30	0	0	0
German	15,615	7,365	8,245	250	110	140
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	595	300	295	30	15	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,525	2,210	2,315	45	35	10
Danish	1,180	585	595	15	10	10
Finnish	845	420	420	10	10	0
Icelandic	295	150	145	0	0	0
Norwegian	1,185	615	570	15	20	0
Swedish	1,140	470	670	0	10	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	190	115	75	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	10,970	5,075	5,895	210	90	120
Bulgarian	40	20	20	10	10	0
Byelorussian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Czech	640	305	335	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	170	60	110	10	10	10
Estonian	155	60	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,175	595	580	0	0	0
Latvian	185	55	125	0	0	0
Lithuanian	290	155	140	15	10	15
Moldovan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	4,310	2,025	2,285	80	20	60
Romanian	575	295	280	25	10	10
Russian	1,370	585	785	10	10	10
Slovak	340	165	180	0	10	0
Ukrainian	3,250	1,455	1,795	75	35	40
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	25	45	0	0	0
Southern European origins	11,315	5,665	5,655	275	145	130
Albanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	290	190	95	0	0	0
Cypriot	15	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	980	530	445	60	35	20
Italian	4,915	2,410	2,505	150	80	75
Kosovar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Maltese	140	65	75	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,700	1,925	1,775	45	15	30
Serbian	195	90	105	0	0	0
Sicilian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Slovenian	115	50	65	10	0	10
Spanish	1,115	495	620	35	25	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	150	65	85	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	785	390	395	25	20	10
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	405	210	200	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	30	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	20	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	320	155	160	25	20	10
Caribbean origins	1,240	630	605	30	20	15
Antiguan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	135	70	70	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	105	50	60	15	10	0
Dominican	35	25	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	30	20	25	15	0
Jamaican	580	325	260	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	125	50	75	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	55	40	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	20	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,485	695	785	55	25	30
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	30	45	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	165	85	80	0	0	0
Chilean	30	15	20	15	0	10
Colombian	125	30	95	10	10	10
Costa Rican	45	0	40	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Guyanese	155	75	85	0	0	0
Hispanic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Honduran	45	20	20	0	0	0
Maya	25	10	20	0	0	0
Mexican	295	160	130	25	10	20
Nicaraguan	55	35	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Salvadorean	175	85	90	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	75	60	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	30	70	0	0	0
African origins	2,195	1,070	1,125	105	60	40
Central and West African origins	410	185	225	15	15	0
Akan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	0	15	15	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	30	55	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	25	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	30	20	0	0	0
North African origins	805	390	415	65	35	25
Algerian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Berber	50	20	35	0	0	0
Coptic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	445	225	220	35	15	25
Libyan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	110	45	70	25	15	10
Sudanese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	50	20	25	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	480	255	230	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	35	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	35	0	0	0	0
South African	245	105	135	0	0	0
Tanzanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	535	250	285	25	10	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	30	40	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	230	255	25	10	10
Asian origins	9,745	4,875	4,870	185	95	90
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,105	1,190	920	105	50	50
Afghan	75	40	40	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	385	215	175	15	10	10
Armenian	100	40	60	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	585	345	240	0	0	0
Iraqi	95	60	35	0	0	0
Israeli	65	20	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	30	15	10	15	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	345	195	150	50	15	35
Palestinian	120	70	45	0	0	0
Pashtun	10	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Syrian	115	65	55	10	10	0
Tajik	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	170	100	70	15	10	0
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	30	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,680	1,445	1,240	25	15	10
Bangladeshi	95	45	55	0	0	0
Bengali	45	15	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,860	1,020	835	25	15	10
Goan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	35	10	25	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	405	205	195	0	0	0
Punjabi	65	30	35	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	165	85	75	0	0	0
Tamil	40	30	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	45	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,090	2,350	2,745	55	30	25
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	120	45	75	0	0	0
Chinese	2,980	1,425	1,555	20	10	15
Filipino	890	355	535	25	10	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Japanese	270	120	150	0	0	0
Karen	25	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	550	275	285	0	0	0
Laotian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Malaysian	40	10	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	30	10	10	0	0
Thai	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	300	155	150	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	10	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	10	30	0	0	0
Oceania origins	300	170	125	0	0	0
Australian	210	125	80	10	0	0
New Zealander	75	40	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	64,295	...	...	5,995	...	...
Owner	41,745	...	...	3,130	...	...
Renter	22,550	...	...	2,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	64,295	...	...	5,990	...	...
Condominium	3,510	...	...	385	...	...
Not condominium	60,785	...	...	5,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	64,295	...	...	5,990	...	...
No bedrooms	265	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	7,530	...	...	830	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,010	...	...	1,795	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,185	...	...	2,405	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,310	...	...	940	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	64,295	...	...	5,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,825	...	...	2,080	...	...
5 rooms	9,255	...	...	1,375	...	...
6 rooms	9,715	...	...	705	...	...
7 rooms	9,260	...	...	615	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,240	...	...	1,220	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	64,295	...	...	5,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	64,000	...	...	5,975	...	...
More than 1 person per room	295	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	64,295	...	...	5,990	...	...
Suitable	62,500	...	...	5,850	...	...
Not suitable	1,795	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	64,295	...	...	5,990	...	...
1960 or before	15,040	...	...	1,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,930	...	...	2,115	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,670	...	...	695	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,585	...	...	515	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,065	...	...	250	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,950	...	...	355	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,060	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	64,295	...	...	5,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	60,280	...	...	5,640	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,010	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	64,295	...	...	5,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	37,245	...	...	3,860	...	...
2 household maintainers	25,545	...	...	2,085	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,500	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	64,295	...	...	5,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,160	...	...	210	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,210	...	...	765	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,930	...	...	905	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,160	...	...	1,075	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,625	...	...	1,215	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,085	...	...	1,075	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,685	...	...	605	...	...
85 years and over	2,455	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	63,835	...	...	5,990	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	46,970	...	...	4,750	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,860	...	...	1,240	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,755	...	...	1,145	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,370	...	...	3,125	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.1	...	...	58.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	851	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,272	...	...	939	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,476	...	...	200,273	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	356,013	...	...	224,273	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,525	...	...	2,865	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.3	...	...	8.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.4	...	...	29.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	999	...	...	616	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	655	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	124,725	59,565	65,160	10,690	5,215	5,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,785	9,310	8,475	2,870	1,495	1,375
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,955	17,650	17,300	2,980	1,325	1,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	71,980	32,600	39,380	4,835	2,395	2,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,000	5,835	2,165	2,015	1,155	855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,655	2,225	1,430	1,560	795	760
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,345	3,610	735	455	365	90
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30,015	11,385	18,625	1,365	555	810
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,930	680	1,250	295	130	165
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,040	14,700	17,340	1,165	555	610
Bachelor's degree	18,875	7,920	10,965	825	335	495
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,690	705	985	130	65	60
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,510	830	680	45	30	20
Master's degree	6,935	3,250	3,685	140	105	35
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,025	1,995	1,030	25	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,095	37,335	40,760	6,575	3,265	3,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,260	3,605	2,650	1,255	720	535
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,525	10,425	9,100	1,810	855	955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,305	23,305	29,005	3,510	1,690	1,820
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,220	3,775	1,445	1,575	870	710
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,455	1,455	1,000	1,220	600	625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,765	2,320	445	355	270	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,375	8,700	13,680	955	390	565
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,115	445	675	195	95	100
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,585	10,380	13,205	790	340	445
Bachelor's degree	13,580	5,495	8,080	575	215	360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,165	470	695	70	30	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,280	645	635	25	10	15
Master's degree	5,395	2,445	2,950	110	75	30
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,165	1,325	840	10	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	124,725	59,560	65,160	10,690	5,215	5,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	52,735	26,960	25,775	5,850	2,815	3,035
Education	4,845	1,245	3,595	435	110	325
13. Education	4,840	1,240	3,595	435	110	325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,450	995	1,455	150	70	80
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	375	315	60	25	20	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	675	1,395	130	45	80
Humanities	4,595	1,900	2,695	230	70	155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	110	250	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	1,305	375	930	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	870	350	515	140	40	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	25	30	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	350	170	175	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	440	250	190	10	0	0
54. History	985	580	405	25	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	230	40	195	25	10	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,705	3,295	6,415	355	135	220
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	45	120	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	685	265	420	30	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,735	165	1,580	85	20	70
22. Legal professions and studies	1,380	520	860	75	40	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	150	575	10	0	10
42. Psychology	1,940	550	1,395	70	20	50
45. Social sciences	3,075	1,605	1,470	80	45	35
Business, management and public administration	11,645	4,255	7,390	970	300	670
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,525	370	1,155	30	10	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,100	3,880	6,225	935	285	650
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,715	1,950	1,765	115	70	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,930	800	1,130	35	10	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	380	170	210	20	20	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,260	930	330	40	35	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	40	70	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,580	1,665	915	110	80	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,860	1,290	575	95	75	25
25. Library science	165	25	140	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	325	200	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,185	11,280	900	1,110	1,065	50
04. Architecture and related services	390	270	125	15	10	0
14. Engineering	3,110	2,585	530	85	80	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,710	2,555	155	185	170	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,860	2,840	25	260	255	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,255	2,235	20	280	275	0
48. Precision production	845	800	45	290	265	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,000	645	355	95	65	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	550	365	190	65	35	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	450	285	160	30	30	0
Health and related fields	14,205	2,745	11,460	690	165	535
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	950	465	490	35	15	20
51. Health professions and related programs	12,675	1,930	10,745	650	135	510
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	580	350	230	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,050	2,630	2,420	565	275	295
12. Personal and culinary services	2,560	745	1,820	375	110	265
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	195	175	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	160	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,620	1,080	535	115	90	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	505	470	35	70	70	0
Other	10	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,095	37,335	40,760	6,575	3,265	3,310
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,785	14,030	11,755	3,065	1,575	1,490
Education	3,065	805	2,265	245	50	195
13. Education	3,065	805	2,265	245	55	190
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,775	670	1,105	110	50	60
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	215	45	15	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,510	455	1,055	100	40	55
Humanities	2,900	1,230	1,670	120	40	85
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	220	60	160	20	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	780	220	560	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	225	320	70	25	45
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	240	140	100	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	160	115	0	0	10
54. History	670	400	270	15	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	140	20	120	15	10	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,475	2,395	5,080	255	85	175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	40	85	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	550	235	315	25	0	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,335	100	1,230	75	10	60
22. Legal professions and studies	1,120	365	755	40	20	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	575	115	465	10	0	0
42. Psychology	1,470	395	1,080	55	10	50
45. Social sciences	2,305	1,150	1,155	55	30	25
Business, management and public administration	8,670	3,125	5,545	760	215	545
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,180	275	900	20	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,475	2,845	4,635	740	215	525
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,640	1,235	1,405	60	35	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,465	555	905	30	10	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	280	120	165	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	800	540	260	20	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	10	60	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,020	1,325	695	110	75	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,570	1,090	485	90	75	20
25. Library science	95	15	80	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	325	205	125	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,540	7,775	770	790	745	40
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	10	0	0
14. Engineering	2,230	1,770	460	55	50	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,005	1,875	130	130	120	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,935	1,910	25	150	145	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,500	1,485	20	210	210	0
48. Precision production	555	525	35	235	215	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	760	465	295	80	55	25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	240	150	60	30	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	375	225	150	25	25	0
Health and related fields	10,515	2,180	8,330	475	110	370
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	675	375	305	20	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	9,380	1,560	7,825	455	105	350
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	450	245	210	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,935	2,100	1,835	490	235	265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,880	560	1,320	325	95	230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	160	145	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	135	125	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	885	460	110	85	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	385	30	55	50	0
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	124,725	59,560	65,160	10,690	5,210	5,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,740	26,965	25,775	5,855	2,815	3,030
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	71,985	32,600	39,385	4,835	2,395	2,440
Location of study inside Canada	64,265	28,725	35,540	4,705	2,320	2,390
Same as province or territory of residence	56,905	25,425	31,480	4,565	2,245	2,320
Different than province or territory of residence	7,355	3,295	4,060	145	75	65
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,725	3,880	3,840	130	80	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,975	1,065	915	15	0	10
Philippines	320	65	255	0	0	0
India	425	210	215	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,445	855	595	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	215	195	10	0	10
France	135	75	55	40	35	0
Other	3,005	1,400	1,610	40	20	15
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,095	37,335	40,755	6,575	3,265	3,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,785	14,030	11,760	3,065	1,580	1,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,310	23,305	29,000	3,510	1,690	1,820
Location of study inside Canada	47,300	20,940	26,365	3,420	1,645	1,780
Same as province or territory of residence	42,070	18,660	23,415	3,315	1,580	1,740
Different than province or territory of residence	5,230	2,280	2,950	100	65	40
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,000	2,370	2,640	90	50	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,240	610	630	10	10	0
Philippines	230	45	190	0	0	0
India	300	135	160	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	665	400	265	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	355	190	170	10	0	10
France	80	50	30	25	20	0
Other	2,140	940	1,195	35	20	15
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	124,725	59,560	65,160	10,690	5,215	5,475
In the labour force	77,390	38,800	38,590	6,235	3,260	2,970
Employed	71,620	35,770	35,850	5,730	2,985	2,750
Unemployed	5,775	3,030	2,745	500	280	220
Not in the labour force	47,330	20,765	26,570	4,455	1,950	2,505
Participation rate	62.0	65.1	59.2	58.3	62.5	54.2
Employment rate	57.4	60.1	55.0	53.6	57.2	50.2
Unemployment rate	7.5	7.8	7.1	8.0	8.6	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	124,725	59,560	65,160	10,690	5,210	5,475
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,595	18,955	24,645	4,135	1,815	2,315
Worked	81,125	40,610	40,515	6,555	3,395	3,160
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	41,285	22,210	19,070	3,010	1,690	1,325
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,845	18,400	21,445	3,540	1,705	1,835
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.0	42.4	42.7	43.1	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	77,395	38,800	38,590	6,235	3,260	2,975
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,775	915	860	180	85	90
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	75,615	37,885	37,730	6,055	3,175	2,880
Employee	67,815	33,235	34,575	5,410	2,825	2,580
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,805	4,650	3,155	645	350	295
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	77,390	38,800	38,590	6,235	3,260	2,970
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	915	860	180	85	90
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	75,620	37,885	37,730	6,055	3,175	2,880
0 Management occupations	7,145	4,445	2,700	510	290	215
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,430	2,765	7,660	680	185	495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,230	3,420	805	185	155	30
3 Health occupations	7,570	1,830	5,730	415	110	305
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	13,820	5,950	7,865	670	195	470
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,240	960	1,280	120	45	75
6 Sales and service occupations	18,900	8,160	10,740	1,655	660	995
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,665	8,240	425	1,015	965	50
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,055	840	215	105	90	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,570	1,275	295	700	475	235
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	77,395	38,800	38,595	6,230	3,260	2,975
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	910	860	180	90	90
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	75,620	37,885	37,730	6,055	3,175	2,880
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	665	425	235	135	95	40
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	140	130	15	0	10	0
22 Utilities	485	385	90	10	0	0
23 Construction	5,010	4,495	520	390	330	60
31-33 Manufacturing	3,155	2,450	700	1,230	885	345
41 Wholesale trade	1,500	1,060	440	180	120	60
44-45 Retail trade	8,695	4,145	4,545	1,020	465	555
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,975	1,510	460	130	90	40
51 Information and cultural industries	1,090	625	460	55	20	35
52 Finance and insurance	2,175	800	1,375	85	30	60
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,400	795	605	65	50	20
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,670	1,950	1,725	160	85	75
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	20	20	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,555	2,085	1,470	250	155	90
61 Educational services	9,760	3,850	5,910	380	100	275
62 Health care and social assistance	12,105	2,685	9,420	775	135	640
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,705	815	890	125	70	60
72 Accommodation and food services	6,665	2,855	3,810	495	200	290
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,995	1,355	1,640	310	155	150
91 Public administration	8,855	5,445	3,410	270	180	85
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	71,620	35,770	35,845	5,735	2,985	2,755
Worked at home	4,850	2,365	2,485	315	115	195
Worked outside Canada	330	190	140	15	15	0
No fixed workplace address	7,215	5,190	2,025	400	295	100
Worked at usual place	59,225	28,025	31,195	5,005	2,555	2,450
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	59,220	28,030	31,195	5,005	2,555	2,450
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	46,205	21,385	24,815	2,620	1,230	1,390
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,270	3,385	3,885	1,345	715	630
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,495	3,115	2,385	1,025	600	420
Commute to a different province or territory	250	140	105	20	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	66,440	33,220	33,220	5,405	2,855	2,550
Car, truck, van - as a driver	49,685	25,870	23,815	4,650	2,475	2,165
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,585	1,705	2,880	250	130	125
Public transit	4,695	1,895	2,800	25	15	10
Walked	5,370	2,545	2,825	385	175	215
Bicycle	1,355	835	525	40	30	10
Other method	745	375	370	55	30	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	66,440	33,220	33,225	5,410	2,855	2,555
Less than 15 minutes	22,760	10,925	11,840	2,710	1,345	1,370
15 to 29 minutes	28,925	14,630	14,295	1,755	895	860
30 to 44 minutes	9,945	5,010	4,930	515	325	195
45 to 59 minutes	2,450	1,190	1,260	155	105	55
60 minutes and over	2,355	1,470	895	260	190	70
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	66,440	33,220	33,220	5,410	2,855	2,555
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,210	2,165	1,045	305	195	110
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,540	7,045	4,490	1,140	785	355
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20,240	10,175	10,065	1,675	860	820
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,080	6,325	8,750	905	300	610
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,995	2,970	4,025	445	150	290
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,380	4,535	4,845	930	560	370
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	83,270	41,565	41,700	6,740	3,480	3,255
Single responses	82,590	41,230	41,360	6,200	3,240	2,955
Official languages	82,325	41,085	41,240	6,195	3,240	2,955
English	81,570	40,855	40,715	555	265	290
French	750	230	520	5,640	2,975	2,660
Non-official languages	270	150	120	10	0	10
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	145	115	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	50	40	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	40	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	25	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	60	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages	110	60	45	0	0	0
Cantonese	25	25	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	680	335	345	540	240	300
English and French	455	230	225	510	220	290
English and non-official language	205	100	100	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	15	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	83,270	41,565	41,705	6,735	3,480	3,255
None	78,610	39,260	39,345	3,870	2,040	1,830
English	655	240	415	2,440	1,235	1,210
French	3,360	1,715	1,640	390	185	200
Non-official language	600	320	275	15	10	0
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	585	320	265	15	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	45	20	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	145,345	70,150	75,195	12,640	6,245	6,395
Non-movers	123,205	59,330	63,875	10,620	5,260	5,360
Movers	22,140	10,825	11,320	2,020	980	1,040
Non-migrants	13,215	6,505	6,705	1,240	620	620
Migrants	8,930	4,315	4,610	785	365	415
Internal migrants	7,735	3,720	4,010	780	365	420
Intraprovincial migrants	6,045	2,895	3,150	735	355	385
Interprovincial migrants	1,690	825	865	45	10	35
External migrants	1,200	600	595	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	139,660	67,160	72,500	12,080	5,950	6,130
Non-movers	82,940	40,100	42,845	6,815	3,420	3,400
Movers	56,725	27,065	29,665	5,260	2,530	2,725
Non-migrants	30,230	14,525	15,705	2,775	1,305	1,465
Migrants	26,490	12,535	13,960	2,485	1,225	1,265
Internal migrants	22,970	10,810	12,165	2,450	1,205	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	18,260	8,480	9,780	2,345	1,160	1,185
Interprovincial migrants	4,715	2,330	2,380	105	45	60
External migrants	3,520	1,720	1,795	40	20	20