Census Profile, 2016 Census
South East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Beloeil, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	South East, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Beloeil, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , South East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : South East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Beloeil, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	482,391	...	...	22,458	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	478,262	...	...	20,783	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.9	...	...	8.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	237,882	...	...	9,273	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	204,032	...	...	9,098	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	26.4	...	...	920.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	18,252.97	...	...	24.40	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	482,390	235,850	246,545	22,455	10,955	11,505
0 to 14 years	69,680	35,595	34,080	4,165	2,090	2,075
0 to 4 years	21,910	11,250	10,660	1,480	755	725
5 to 9 years	23,930	12,120	11,815	1,470	745	730
10 to 14 years	23,835	12,230	11,605	1,220	595	625
15 to 64 years	305,340	150,755	154,585	14,110	7,010	7,100
15 to 19 years	26,205	13,350	12,850	1,130	610	515
20 to 24 years	27,805	14,190	13,615	1,185	615	570
25 to 29 years	26,420	13,495	12,925	1,140	575	565
30 to 34 years	26,015	13,035	12,980	1,510	700	800
35 to 39 years	25,430	12,550	12,880	1,685	850	830
40 to 44 years	26,400	12,965	13,435	1,465	735	730
45 to 49 years	30,210	14,815	15,400	1,315	650	665
50 to 54 years	39,120	19,160	19,965	1,675	830	845
55 to 59 years	40,070	19,200	20,870	1,565	745	820
60 to 64 years	37,665	17,990	19,670	1,450	695	755
65 years and over	107,375	49,495	57,875	4,180	1,845	2,330
65 to 69 years	35,575	17,105	18,470	1,405	645	760
70 to 74 years	26,075	12,720	13,355	1,185	560	625
75 to 79 years	18,775	8,895	9,880	695	310	385
80 to 84 years	13,405	5,970	7,435	455	185	275
85 years and over	13,545	4,810	8,735	440	150	290
85 to 89 years	8,415	3,360	5,055	280	105	175
90 to 94 years	3,940	1,180	2,765	125	35	90
95 to 99 years	1,055	250	800	35	10	25
100 years and over	130	15	110	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.1	13.8	18.5	19.1	18.0
15 to 64 years	63.3	63.9	62.7	62.8	64.0	61.7
65 years and over	22.3	21.0	23.5	18.6	16.8	20.3
85 years and over	2.8	2.0	3.5	2.0	1.4	2.5
Average age of the population	44.5	43.5	45.5	41.1	40.0	42.2
Median age of the population	47.2	45.9	48.4	41.3	40.2	42.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	204,035	...	...	9,100	...	...
Single-detached house	143,505	...	...	5,685	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	12,100	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	46,900	...	...	3,410	...	...
Semi-detached house	9,330	...	...	395	...	...
Row house	8,570	...	...	455	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,050	...	...	250	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	24,225	...	...	2,285	...	...
Other single-attached house	725	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,535	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	204,035	...	...	9,095	...	...
1 person	56,740	...	...	2,330	...	...
2 persons	81,910	...	...	3,390	...	...
3 persons	29,415	...	...	1,435	...	...
4 persons	23,695	...	...	1,355	...	...
5 or more persons	12,265	...	...	590	...	...
Number of persons in private households	470,510	...	...	21,965	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	412,710	200,255	212,460	18,290	8,860	9,430
Married or living common law	247,240	124,075	123,160	11,495	5,735	5,765
Married	201,215	101,170	100,045	6,360	3,165	3,195
Living common law	46,020	22,905	23,115	5,140	2,570	2,570
Not married and not living common law	165,475	76,180	89,300	6,795	3,125	3,665
Never married	95,575	51,865	43,710	4,470	2,430	2,040
Separated	13,540	6,245	7,300	215	100	120
Divorced	27,405	11,550	15,855	1,145	400	750
Widowed	28,960	6,520	22,435	955	200	760
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	142,760	...	...	6,635	...	...
2 persons	84,080	...	...	3,420	...	...
3 persons	27,815	...	...	1,405	...	...
4 persons	21,965	...	...	1,305	...	...
5 or more persons	8,895	...	...	495	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	142,760	...	...	6,635	...	...
Total couple families	120,990	...	...	5,680	...	...
Married couples	97,985	...	...	3,110	...	...
Common-law couples	23,005	...	...	2,570	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,770	...	...	955	...	...
Female parent	16,825	...	...	665	...	...
Male parent	4,940	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	120,990	...	...	5,675	...	...
Couples without children	70,270	...	...	2,860	...	...
Couples with children	50,720	...	...	2,820	...	...
1 child	21,915	...	...	1,090	...	...
2 children	20,385	...	...	1,240	...	...
3 or more children	8,425	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,770	...	...	955	...	...
1 child	13,815	...	...	565	...	...
2 children	5,900	...	...	315	...	...
3 or more children	2,060	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	83,485	38,105	45,380	3,075	1,355	1,720
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	204,030	...	...	9,095	...	...
One-census-family households	136,655	...	...	6,475	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	67,650	...	...	2,785	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	69,000	...	...	3,695	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,025	...	...	75	...	...
Non-census-family households	64,355	...	...	2,545	...	...
One-person households	56,740	...	...	2,335	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,610	...	...	215	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	473,540	230,860	242,675	22,120	10,815	11,300
English only	428,125	210,425	217,700	75	25	50
French only	555	225	325	11,725	5,275	6,455
English and French	43,590	19,660	23,930	10,300	5,510	4,790
Neither English nor French	1,265	545	720	15	10	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	473,540	230,865	242,680	22,120	10,820	11,305
English	459,315	224,040	235,280	560	260	295
French	12,115	5,855	6,260	21,400	10,470	10,930
English and French	930	460	465	145	80	65
Neither English nor French	1,180	505	675	15	5	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,575	6,085	6,490	630	300	335
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.7	2.6	2.7	2.8	2.8	3.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	473,540	230,860	242,675	22,115	10,815	11,300
Single responses	469,550	229,005	240,550	21,880	10,710	11,170
Official languages	442,980	216,450	226,525	21,380	10,445	10,930
English	430,595	210,455	220,135	490	235	250
French	12,380	5,990	6,395	20,885	10,205	10,675
Non-official languages	26,575	12,555	14,015	505	265	240
Aboriginal languages	110	55	55	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,460	12,500	13,960	510	270	240
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,240	655	590	75	40	30
Berber languages	5	5	0	15	10	10
Kabyle	0	5	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,210	635	575	55	30	25
Amharic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,080	570	510	55	30	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	20	30	0	0	0
Maltese	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	460	205	255	20	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	30	20	10	5
Vietnamese	390	175	220	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	975	295	685	5	0	0
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	10	35	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	75	20	55	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	10	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	750	235	515	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	30	30	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	10	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	410	215	195	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	140	70	70	0	0	0
Tamil	200	110	95	0	0	0
Telugu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,270	8,760	9,510	310	175	140
Albanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	50	30	25	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,880	1,305	1,580	30	10	15
Baltic languages	135	60	75	0	0	0
Latvian	80	40	45	0	0	0
Lithuanian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,750	1,245	1,505	25	15	15
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	25	30	5	5	0
Croatian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Czech	305	140	175	0	0	0
Macedonian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Polish	1,070	485	590	10	5	0
Russian	445	195	255	5	0	5
Serbian	130	65	70	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	95	45	50	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	360	160	195	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,760	3,125	3,635	35	25	15
Afrikaans	80	40	40	0	0	0
Danish	220	105	120	0	0	0
Dutch	2,835	1,360	1,475	10	0	5
Frisian	110	55	55	0	0	0
German	3,320	1,485	1,835	20	15	10
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	10	25	0	5	0
Swedish	85	35	50	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	20	0	5	0
Yiddish	20	5	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	795	415	380	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,630	1,380	1,255	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,055	1,080	975	0	0	0
Bengali	215	115	100	0	0	0
Gujarati	420	220	200	0	0	0
Hindi	285	155	130	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	10	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	55	30	30	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	450	230	220	5	5	0
Sindhi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Urdu	490	270	225	0	0	0
Iranian languages	560	290	270	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	30	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	515	270	245	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,065	2,475	2,585	235	130	105
Catalan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,190	620	575	45	25	20
Portuguese	2,105	1,030	1,075	35	20	15
Romanian	185	85	95	10	5	10
Spanish	1,565	730	840	140	80	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Japanese	170	45	125	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	720	325	395	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	190	105	85	25	10	10
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	5	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	15	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	25	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	195	100	95	5	5	5
American Sign Language	120	65	60	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	35	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,790	1,275	1,515	40	15	25
Chinese languages	2,695	1,230	1,465	40	15	30
Cantonese	765	360	405	5	0	5
Hakka	20	15	10	5	0	0
Mandarin	1,625	735	890	35	15	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	85	110	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	25	50	5	0	5
Lao	15	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	75	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	100	60	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	765	370	395	5	5	5
Estonian	90	40	45	0	0	0
Finnish	230	95	140	5	0	5
Hungarian	450	240	215	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,985	1,855	2,130	235	105	130
English and French	1,650	760	885	160	80	85
English and non-official language	2,080	985	1,090	5	0	5
French and non-official language	155	65	85	60	25	35
English, French and non-official language	110	40	65	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	473,540	230,865	242,680	22,115	10,815	11,300
Single responses	467,925	228,230	239,695	21,800	10,675	11,120
Official languages	459,020	224,015	235,000	21,640	10,590	11,050
English	454,100	221,625	232,480	450	215	235
French	4,920	2,400	2,525	21,190	10,375	10,815
Non-official languages	8,905	4,210	4,695	165	85	75
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,855	4,190	4,665	160	85	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	585	280	305	15	10	5
Berber languages	0	5	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	585	280	305	10	5	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	555	270	290	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	265	115	150	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	15	5	5
Vietnamese	245	105	140	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	325	135	185	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	115	155	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	180	95	90	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	30	35	0	0	0
Tamil	90	45	45	0	0	0
Telugu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,885	2,335	2,555	90	50	40
Albanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	725	345	385	5	5	5
Baltic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	705	335	370	10	0	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	60	30	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	285	130	155	5	0	0
Russian	185	90	90	5	0	0
Serbian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	745	345	405	10	5	0
Afrikaans	35	15	20	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	155	65	90	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	520	245	275	5	5	5
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	315	150	165	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,340	660	685	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,020	495	520	0	5	0
Bengali	130	65	65	0	0	0
Gujarati	225	110	115	0	0	0
Hindi	120	60	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	35	15	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	120	125	5	5	0
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Urdu	230	110	120	0	0	0
Iranian languages	320	165	160	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	300	150	145	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,720	820	905	70	40	30
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	240	105	135	15	5	5
Portuguese	775	360	415	10	5	5
Romanian	50	30	25	5	0	5
Spanish	650	325	330	50	30	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	475	225	250	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	120	115	0	5	0
American Sign Language	115	60	55	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	120	60	60	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,605	745	855	25	15	15
Chinese languages	1,560	730	830	30	15	15
Cantonese	385	180	205	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,045	495	550	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	40	55	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,610	2,630	2,980	315	140	180
English and French	1,055	530	525	180	80	100
English and non-official language	4,355	2,025	2,330	5	0	5
French and non-official language	50	20	30	120	50	70
English, French and non-official language	150	60	90	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	473,535	230,860	242,675	22,115	10,815	11,300
None	449,525	219,785	229,745	20,195	9,825	10,375
English	6,465	3,125	3,340	1,305	685	620
French	7,630	3,365	4,260	270	135	135
Non-official language	9,415	4,365	5,055	275	130	140
Aboriginal	290	130	155	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	9,130	4,230	4,900	275	130	140
English and French	110	50	65	5	5	0
English and non-official language	105	50	55	50	25	20
French and non-official language	280	115	165	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	400,960	194,035	206,925	17,800	8,685	9,110
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	386,670	187,310	199,355	17,315	8,450	8,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,959	39,180	28,183	40,868	48,645	34,173
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	386,840	187,320	199,515	17,320	8,450	8,865
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,052	35,184	26,012	35,325	40,806	30,306
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	341,570	168,210	173,355	16,150	8,080	8,070
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,564	37,245	24,808	36,082	44,962	28,818
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	290,235	132,010	158,225	12,620	5,515	7,105
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,245	8,245	8,245	7,698	6,424	8,459
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	268,315	137,645	130,675	13,320	6,890	6,430
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,852	34,547	25,935	37,326	44,567	31,573
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	400,960	194,025	206,935	17,800	8,685	9,115
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	386,645	187,235	199,410	17,275	8,425	8,850
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,563	49,177	36,354	48,293	57,820	39,218
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	386,800	187,235	199,565	17,275	8,425	8,845
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,147	41,163	31,441	39,172	45,903	32,760
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	341,910	168,315	173,595	16,050	8,025	8,020
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,566	47,907	33,448	44,970	55,165	34,767
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	290,105	131,520	158,590	12,780	5,530	7,250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,917	8,698	9,099	8,805	8,034	9,394
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	268,320	137,465	130,855	13,320	6,900	6,425
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,632	43,809	33,195	45,000	52,997	36,413
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	400,960	194,025	206,935	17,800	8,685	9,110
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	126,620	70,285	56,335	6,220	3,310	2,910
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,769	54,282	45,113	53,960	61,992	45,851
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,953	61,710	51,019	61,655	72,699	49,070
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.2	87.4	80.2	86.7	90.9	80.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.1	65.5	60.1	70.9	73.3	67.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.8	12.6	19.8	13.3	9.1	19.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	400,960	194,030	206,925	17,800	8,690	9,110
Without total income	14,295	6,725	7,570	485	240	250
With total income	386,665	187,310	199,355	17,310	8,450	8,865
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.5	96.3	97.2	97.2	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	48,905	20,935	27,975	1,585	610	975
$10,000 to $19,999	71,230	28,415	42,815	2,475	865	1,610
$20,000 to $29,999	58,410	24,275	34,130	2,225	880	1,345
$30,000 to $39,999	47,710	21,805	25,910	2,155	965	1,190
$40,000 to $49,999	41,750	20,730	21,025	2,145	1,030	1,105
$50,000 to $59,999	31,700	17,140	14,560	1,745	910	835
$60,000 to $69,999	24,430	14,570	9,865	1,360	775	580
$70,000 to $79,999	17,415	10,835	6,575	1,155	675	480
$80,000 to $89,999	12,920	7,930	4,990	780	490	290
$90,000 to $99,999	9,935	5,695	4,245	525	360	170
$100,000 and over	22,250	14,985	7,265	1,160	880	275
$100,000 to $149,999	16,090	10,595	5,500	900	675	225
$150,000 and over	6,160	4,395	1,770	260	205	55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	400,960	194,035	206,925	17,795	8,690	9,110
Without after-tax income	14,120	6,710	7,410	480	235	245
With after-tax income	386,845	187,320	199,515	17,320	8,455	8,865
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.5	96.4	97.3	97.3	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	51,330	21,415	29,915	1,715	625	1,090
$10,000 to $19,999	74,320	29,755	44,560	2,590	940	1,655
$20,000 to $29,999	67,465	28,650	38,810	2,790	1,140	1,645
$30,000 to $39,999	56,705	27,010	29,700	2,960	1,405	1,555
$40,000 to $49,999	45,595	23,805	21,800	2,520	1,325	1,190
$50,000 to $59,999	32,310	19,165	13,150	1,870	1,080	795
$60,000 to $69,999	21,580	13,485	8,090	1,290	775	505
$70,000 to $79,999	14,600	8,670	5,935	675	465	210
$80,000 and over	22,940	15,380	7,560	910	695	215
$80,000 to $89,999	8,560	5,290	3,270	360	255	105
$90,000 to $99,999	4,570	3,130	1,440	200	155	40
$100,000 and over	9,805	6,955	2,850	355	280	75
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	400,960	194,030	206,930	17,800	8,690	9,115
Without employment income	132,640	56,390	76,250	4,475	1,795	2,680
With employment income	268,320	137,645	130,675	13,320	6,890	6,430
Percentage with employment income	66.9	70.9	63.1	74.8	79.3	70.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45,745	23,365	22,375	1,535	810	725
$5,000 to $9,999	22,690	9,975	12,720	855	380	475
$10,000 to $19,999	35,750	15,710	20,040	1,685	705	985
$20,000 to $29,999	30,420	13,680	16,740	1,460	575	890
$30,000 to $39,999	28,280	13,100	15,180	1,505	685	820
$40,000 to $49,999	25,660	12,845	12,815	1,325	625	700
$50,000 to $59,999	20,250	11,165	9,090	1,225	645	575
$60,000 to $69,999	15,770	9,770	6,005	950	540	415
$70,000 to $79,999	11,855	7,530	4,325	895	535	360
$80,000 and over	31,895	20,505	11,385	1,880	1,400	480
$80,000 to $89,999	9,410	5,735	3,670	580	390	190
$90,000 to $99,999	7,815	4,355	3,470	405	305	100
$100,000 and over	14,665	10,420	4,245	905	705	195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	204,030	...	...	9,095	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,662	...	...	78,555	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,444	...	...	66,036	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	56,740	...	...	2,335	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,028	...	...	38,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,222	...	...	33,374	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	147,290	...	...	6,765	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,678	...	...	95,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,338	...	...	79,204	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	204,030	...	...	9,095	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,659	...	...	91,689	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,527	...	...	74,372	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	56,705	...	...	2,330	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,960	...	...	45,230	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,684	...	...	36,682	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	147,325	...	...	6,765	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,169	...	...	107,672	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,783	...	...	87,339	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	204,030	...	...	9,095	...	...
Under $5,000	2,210	...	...	50	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,505	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,385	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,040	...	...	255	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,630	...	...	305	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,865	...	...	275	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,655	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,520	...	...	370	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,400	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,110	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	17,280	...	...	720	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,475	...	...	730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,770	...	...	690	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,300	...	...	610	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,295	...	...	560	...	...
$100,000 and over	55,595	...	...	3,290	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,125	...	...	1,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,415	...	...	910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,995	...	...	835	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,060	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	204,035	...	...	9,095	...	...
Under $5,000	2,390	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,560	...	...	55	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,490	...	...	155	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,395	...	...	270	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,680	...	...	345	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,810	...	...	350	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,115	...	...	435	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,140	...	...	495	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,160	...	...	430	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,645	...	...	460	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20,690	...	...	945	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	18,900	...	...	915	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	16,345	...	...	765	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,740	...	...	695	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,975	...	...	555	...	...
$100,000 and over	38,990	...	...	2,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,535	...	...	1,175	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,915	...	...	570	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,535	...	...	420	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	141,385	...	...	6,615	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,978	...	...	95,440	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,498	...	...	79,205	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	66,145	...	...	2,730	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,669	...	...	79,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,921	...	...	66,889	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	51,370	...	...	2,835	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,089	...	...	125,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,300	...	...	101,777	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20,230	...	...	920	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,283	...	...	62,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,177	...	...	53,453	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	141,530	...	...	6,610	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,712	...	...	107,750	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,083	...	...	87,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	66,170	...	...	2,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,336	...	...	97,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,336	...	...	78,703	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	51,315	...	...	2,835	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,691	...	...	128,396	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,618	...	...	103,757	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20,230	...	...	940	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,968	...	...	74,333	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,897	...	...	61,325	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	74,860	34,520	40,340	2,765	1,220	1,545
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,273	30,134	28,755	36,901	41,952	32,725
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,194	27,659	26,846	31,833	35,328	29,152
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	74,270	34,190	40,085	2,785	1,205	1,580
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,187	40,815	37,797	43,707	48,874	39,764
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,736	34,725	32,893	35,706	38,859	33,300
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	470,510	229,560	240,950	21,965	10,780	11,185
In the bottom half of the distribution	246,815	117,405	129,410	9,455	4,415	5,040
In the bottom decile	45,950	22,210	23,745	905	410	495
In the second decile	51,560	23,180	28,375	1,435	595	840
In the third decile	49,790	23,555	26,230	1,925	900	1,020
In the fourth decile	50,225	24,350	25,875	2,435	1,160	1,275
In the fifth decile	49,285	24,100	25,180	2,760	1,350	1,405
In the top half of the distribution	223,700	112,155	111,540	12,515	6,365	6,150
In the sixth decile	49,810	24,675	25,135	2,840	1,425	1,415
In the seventh decile	49,045	24,585	24,460	3,130	1,590	1,540
In the eighth decile	47,620	23,995	23,625	2,990	1,535	1,460
In the ninth decile	44,775	22,480	22,295	2,285	1,180	1,105
In the top decile	32,450	16,420	16,030	1,265	640	630
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	467,985	228,320	239,665	21,960	10,780	11,185
0 to 17 years	84,310	43,045	41,265	4,820	2,440	2,375
0 to 5 years	26,295	13,510	12,785	1,770	895	875
18 to 64 years	283,605	138,275	145,340	13,360	6,595	6,765
65 years and over	100,070	47,005	53,065	3,785	1,740	2,050
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	68,100	31,415	36,680	1,545	650	895
0 to 17 years	15,590	7,955	7,635	320	155	165
0 to 5 years	5,480	2,805	2,680	90	50	45
18 to 64 years	41,525	19,295	22,230	835	375	455
65 years and over	10,990	4,165	6,820	395	120	275
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.3	7.0	6.0	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	18.5	18.5	18.5	6.6	6.4	6.9
0 to 5 years (%)	20.8	20.8	21.0	5.1	5.6	5.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.6	14.0	15.3	6.3	5.7	6.7
65 years and over (%)	11.0	8.9	12.9	10.4	6.9	13.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	29,870	14,765	15,110	715	330	385
0 to 17 years	5,595	2,865	2,730	150	80	75
0 to 5 years	2,035	1,020	1,010	45	20	25
18 to 64 years	22,770	11,220	11,550	500	225	275
65 years and over	1,505	675	830	60	20	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.5	6.3	3.3	3.1	3.4
0 to 17 years (%)	6.6	6.7	6.6	3.1	3.3	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	7.5	7.9	2.5	2.2	2.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	8.1	7.9	3.7	3.4	4.1
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.4	1.6	1.6	1.1	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	470,510	229,560	240,950	21,965	10,780	11,185
Official languages	469,275	229,030	240,240	21,955	10,775	11,180
English	468,715	228,775	239,935	10,355	5,635	4,720
French	43,920	19,955	23,965	21,880	10,745	11,135
Non-official languages	36,720	16,855	19,870	1,350	680	665
Aboriginal languages	530	205	325	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	100	30	65	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	0	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	15	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Algonquin	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	15	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	395	155	240	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	395	160	240	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,205	16,655	19,555	1,350	680	670
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,780	925	850	125	90	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cushitic languages	20	25	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	20	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,765	915	850	110	80	30
Amharic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	1,490	780	710	110	80	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	190	95	95	0	0	0
Maltese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	0	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	600	260	345	45	15	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	35	60	40	15	20
Vietnamese	510	220	290	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,340	390	955	10	0	10
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	15	35	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	130	40	90	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	150	65	85	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,125	310	820	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	95	55	40	25	20	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	20	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	30	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	555	300	260	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	165	90	80	0	0	0
Tamil	335	170	160	0	0	0
Telugu	65	35	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,315	11,785	13,535	1,005	510	495
Albanian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Armenian	55	30	30	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,395	1,530	1,865	20	20	10
Baltic languages	120	50	70	0	0	0
Latvian	85	30	55	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,280	1,485	1,795	20	15	10
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	145	85	65	0	0	0
Czech	415	170	245	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	35	20	0	0	0
Polish	1,295	585	710	10	10	0
Russian	735	340	395	0	0	0
Serbian	200	90	115	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	60	20	40	10	0	0
Slovak	120	55	65	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	10	10	0
Ukrainian	425	190	235	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	100	50	55	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	25	0	0	0
Welsh	30	20	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,880	3,975	4,905	65	45	15
Afrikaans	160	85	75	0	0	0
Danish	265	115	150	0	0	0
Dutch	2,910	1,270	1,640	10	10	0
Frisian	125	65	55	0	0	0
German	5,465	2,490	2,980	55	40	15
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Swedish	205	85	120	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,070	535	530	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,450	1,790	1,655	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,800	1,450	1,355	0	0	0
Bengali	255	150	105	0	0	0
Gujarati	605	305	305	0	0	0
Hindi	1,285	675	615	10	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	35	10	20	0	0	0
Nepali	45	20	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	690	360	330	0	0	0
Sindhi	70	40	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	55	70	0	0	0
Urdu	830	450	380	0	0	0
Iranian languages	675	355	325	0	0	0
Kurdish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Pashto	60	20	40	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	605	320	285	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,235	4,275	4,960	930	445	485
Catalan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,100	1,020	1,075	150	65	80
Portuguese	2,740	1,385	1,360	65	30	35
Romanian	200	95	100	10	0	10
Spanish	4,625	1,975	2,645	760	360	400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	40	10	0	0	0
Japanese	360	185	175	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	855	405	450	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	390	185	205	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shona	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	110	60	50	0	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	80	30	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,360	525	840	30	10	20
American Sign Language	870	330	540	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	500	200	305	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,285	1,535	1,750	50	20	30
Chinese languages	3,165	1,465	1,700	50	20	30
Cantonese	980	460	520	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,100	975	1,130	40	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	45	65	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	30	50	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	265	120	140	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	65	50	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	85	45	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	85	35	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	230	125	105	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	220	120	95	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	875	435	445	0	0	0
Estonian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Finnish	315	140	175	0	0	0
Hungarian	505	270	230	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	15	35	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	470,510	229,560	240,950	21,965	10,780	11,185
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	459,925	224,715	235,210	21,755	10,690	11,065
Canadian citizens aged under 18	84,080	43,065	41,020	4,795	2,445	2,345
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	375,845	181,655	194,195	16,960	8,240	8,720
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10,585	4,845	5,740	210	90	120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	470,510	229,560	240,950	21,960	10,780	11,185
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	426,815	209,090	217,725	21,030	10,280	10,745
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	41,305	19,220	22,090	920	490	430
Before 1981	23,915	11,295	12,615	300	170	130
1981 to 1990	4,455	1,995	2,455	60	40	15
1991 to 2000	4,155	1,950	2,205	175	85	95
2001 to 2010	5,815	2,610	3,200	290	150	135
2001 to 2005	2,795	1,250	1,545	145	65	85
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,360	1,665	140	90	55
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,970	1,370	1,600	105	45	60
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,385	1,245	1,135	10	10	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	41,305	19,220	22,090	925	490	430
Under 5 years	5,760	2,870	2,890	165	85	80
5 to 14 years	8,880	4,420	4,465	155	80	70
15 to 24 years	10,000	4,160	5,840	145	75	70
25 to 44 years	14,490	6,785	7,705	420	240	180
45 years and over	2,175	990	1,185	40	15	30
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	41,305	19,220	22,085	925	490	435
Americas	6,815	2,965	3,850	230	115	115
Brazil	175	75	100	0	0	0
Colombia	105	30	75	15	0	10
El Salvador	245	115	130	0	10	10
Guyana	265	130	140	0	0	0
Haiti	45	25	25	20	10	0
Jamaica	480	265	215	0	0	0
Mexico	220	85	135	25	10	20
Peru	80	20	55	35	20	15
Trinidad and Tobago	295	125	170	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,970	1,690	2,280	55	15	40
Other places of birth in Americas	940	405	535	75	50	25
Europe	24,110	11,425	12,690	370	220	145
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	25	35	0	0	0
Croatia	95	65	30	0	0	0
France	345	175	170	185	105	85
Germany	2,615	1,120	1,490	0	10	0
Greece	480	255	220	10	0	0
Hungary	255	145	105	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	360	155	200	10	0	10
Italy	855	465	390	35	15	20
Netherlands	2,870	1,405	1,470	0	0	0
Poland	775	370	405	10	0	0
Portugal	1,615	840	780	30	20	10
Romania	220	115	105	0	0	0
Russian Federation	185	30	155	15	15	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	160	75	85	0	0	0
Ukraine	190	90	100	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,000	5,175	5,825	20	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	2,045	910	1,135	65	40	25
Africa	1,665	865	800	175	105	75
Algeria	45	20	30	55	45	10
Egypt	340	190	150	15	10	10
Ethiopia	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kenya	100	40	55	0	0	0
Morocco	70	30	40	45	25	20
Nigeria	95	50	45	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	335	180	155	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	645	335	310	65	30	40
Asia	8,315	3,740	4,575	150	50	95
Afghanistan	75	30	45	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	75	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,565	655	915	60	10	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	205	100	105	0	0	0
India	1,470	725	750	0	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	370	210	155	0	0	0
Iraq	95	55	40	0	0	0
Japan	115	35	80	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	605	280	330	10	0	0
Lebanon	110	70	40	15	10	0
Pakistan	515	275	240	0	0	0
Philippines	1,175	355	820	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	270	140	130	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	120	55	60	0	0	0
Taiwan	105	45	60	0	0	0
Viet Nam	390	170	230	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	1,015	470	535	45	15	30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	390	225	165	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,970	1,370	1,605	105	45	60
Americas	605	325	285	50	20	35
Brazil	75	40	35	0	0	0
Colombia	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuba	20	15	0	15	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	0	0	0
Mexico	65	30	40	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	165	140	15	0	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	85	45	40	15	10	10
Europe	400	205	200	15	10	0
France	10	10	10	0	0	10
Germany	40	25	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	210	115	95	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	90	40	55	0	10	0
Africa	300	140	165	20	10	10
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	10	15	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	0	20	10	10	0
Egypt	45	30	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	30	20	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	40	45	0	0	0
Asia	1,650	695	955	20	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	15	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	280	100	185	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	305	145	155	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	55	55	0	0	0
Iraq	30	20	15	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	35	45	10	10	0
Lebanon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	70	25	40	0	0	0
Philippines	330	105	220	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	50	25	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	100	50	55	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	10	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	20	15	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	10	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	115	50	70	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	470,510	229,560	240,950	21,965	10,780	11,185
First generationCensus data footnote 69	46,510	21,940	24,570	975	510	465
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	63,895	31,440	32,455	1,110	570	535
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	360,110	176,185	183,925	19,875	9,695	10,185
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,990	8,185	9,805	650	330	315
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,260	4,510	4,745	390	215	170
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,750	2,375	1,375	205	140	65
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,505	2,135	3,370	180	80	105
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,620	2,610	4,010	215	95	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,975	1,010	960	35	20	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	50	95	10	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	470,510	229,560	240,950	21,965	10,780	11,185
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,255	10,665	11,595	130	65	65
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,255	10,195	11,055	130	65	55
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	13,730	6,535	7,195	60	40	15
Métis	7,330	3,555	3,770	65	25	40
Inuk (Inuit)	190	110	85	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	455	220	235	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	545	245	300	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	448,255	218,895	229,355	21,835	10,715	11,120
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	470,510	229,560	240,950	21,965	10,780	11,185
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,825	3,810	4,020	30	20	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	462,685	225,755	236,930	21,930	10,760	11,170
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	470,510	229,560	240,950	21,960	10,780	11,185
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,015	2,480	2,535	140	45	90
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,925	2,440	2,485	140	45	90
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,060	2,005	2,050	75	20	55
Métis single ancestry	795	400	400	60	25	35
Inuit single ancestry	70	40	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	35	50	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	26,775	12,890	13,880	590	225	355
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	26,150	12,630	13,520	590	230	355
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	18,965	9,085	9,875	570	230	340
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,960	3,430	3,530	15	0	15
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	115	110	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	620	260	365	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	240	335	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	438,725	214,185	224,535	21,240	10,500	10,740
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	470,510	229,560	240,950	21,960	10,780	11,185
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	20,830	10,125	10,705	625	300	325
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,485	2,340	2,140	20	10	15
Chinese	3,945	1,840	2,105	65	20	50
Black	3,555	1,900	1,665	190	115	75
Filipino	1,700	590	1,115	10	10	0
Latin American	1,540	655	880	150	85	65
Arab	1,320	700	620	70	40	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,065	475	585	75	15	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	625	330	285	0	0	0
Korean	950	445	505	20	10	15
Japanese	360	160	195	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	485	270	220	15	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	795	415	385	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	449,685	219,440	230,245	21,340	10,480	10,860
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	470,510	229,560	240,950	21,960	10,780	11,185
North American Aboriginal origins	31,785	15,370	16,415	720	275	450
First Nations (North American Indian)	23,710	11,385	12,325	650	250	400
Inuit	365	195	175	0	0	0
Métis	8,420	4,095	4,325	75	25	50
Other North American origins	192,000	93,990	98,010	16,655	8,170	8,485
Acadian	905	455	445	115	55	60
American	6,195	3,100	3,095	105	25	75
Canadian	187,385	91,655	95,725	15,935	7,815	8,120
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	390	210	180	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	55	10	50	0	0	0
Ontarian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Québécois	205	115	90	665	345	320
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	10	0	0	0
European origins	350,810	169,975	180,840	8,345	4,170	4,175
British Isles origins	283,205	136,365	146,845	1,850	910	945
Channel Islander	80	30	50	10	10	0
Cornish	60	20	35	0	0	0
English	161,270	76,545	84,725	555	290	260
Irish	133,930	62,990	70,945	1,200	565	635
Manx	140	75	65	0	0	0
Scottish	118,960	56,520	62,445	355	165	195
Welsh	10,420	4,680	5,740	30	20	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,275	7,240	8,030	15	10	10
French origins	64,200	30,175	34,020	6,335	3,140	3,195
Alsatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	85	35	50
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	64,180	30,170	34,015	6,310	3,130	3,185
Western European origins (except French origins)	81,170	39,290	41,880	690	365	320
Austrian	2,150	1,020	1,130	40	20	25
Bavarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Belgian	1,700	825	870	230	120	110
Dutch	32,110	15,665	16,445	75	40	35
Flemish	180	80	105	15	10	0
Frisian	195	90	100	0	0	0
German	49,930	24,125	25,795	300	150	145
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	1,780	910	870	85	50	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	20	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,260	5,340	5,920	30	10	20
Danish	2,875	1,345	1,530	10	0	10
Finnish	2,130	1,020	1,105	0	0	0
Icelandic	575	300	270	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,785	1,300	1,480	0	0	0
Swedish	3,065	1,365	1,700	15	0	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	635	370	265	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	28,130	13,535	14,595	190	130	65
Bulgarian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Byelorussian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Czech	1,455	725	735	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	440	175	265	0	0	0
Estonian	340	155	185	0	0	0
Hungarian	3,265	1,600	1,660	0	0	0
Latvian	460	185	280	0	0	0
Lithuanian	610	325	285	0	0	10
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	11,265	5,405	5,860	95	65	30
Romanian	1,220	610	605	20	0	15
Russian	3,130	1,445	1,690	45	30	15
Slovak	765	370	390	0	0	0
Ukrainian	8,565	4,135	4,430	45	40	10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	120	50	65	0	0	0
Southern European origins	25,590	12,520	13,070	960	465	500
Albanian	95	55	45	10	0	15
Bosnian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Catalan	25	10	20	10	10	0
Croatian	585	345	245	15	0	10
Cypriot	60	40	25	0	0	0
Greek	2,495	1,265	1,230	25	10	10
Italian	13,200	6,470	6,725	610	315	300
Kosovar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	275	155	120	0	0	0
Maltese	435	245	190	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,500	2,800	2,695	125	65	55
Serbian	340	150	190	10	0	0
Sicilian	165	95	70	0	0	0
Slovenian	285	140	145	40	20	25
Spanish	2,875	1,155	1,720	225	75	150
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	120	140	0	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,950	965	985	40	15	20
Basque	20	15	10	10	10	0
Jewish	955	475	485	10	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	80	20	60	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	875	445	435	20	0	20
Caribbean origins	3,055	1,570	1,480	145	95	40
Antiguan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Bahamian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Barbadian	280	125	155	0	0	0
Bermudan	95	45	55	0	0	0
Carib	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cuban	145	60	85	40	25	15
Dominican	70	45	25	25	25	10
Grenadian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	105	55	50	65	50	20
Jamaican	1,375	755	615	0	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	30	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	355	175	180	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	0	20	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	285	155	135	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	35	70	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,840	1,315	1,525	230	110	120
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	100	40	60	15	10	15
Arawak	15	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	255	100	150	0	0	0
Chilean	100	40	60	20	15	0
Colombian	155	45	110	20	0	20
Costa Rican	75	15	65	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	25	20	10	0	10
Guatemalan	90	45	40	10	0	10
Guyanese	385	200	190	10	10	10
Hispanic	40	10	40	0	0	0
Honduran	45	20	25	10	10	10
Maya	35	15	25	0	0	0
Mexican	625	340	290	45	15	25
Nicaraguan	125	70	55	20	10	10
Panamanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	25	65	45	35	15
Salvadorean	250	130	125	25	15	15
Uruguayan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	110	75	40	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	250	105	145	0	0	0
African origins	3,775	1,885	1,895	315	170	150
Central and West African origins	575	265	310	105	55	45
Akan	10	0	15	10	0	10
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Burkinabe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	90	35	60	30	10	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	10	30	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	100	30	65	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ibo	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	170	105	70	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	25	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	70	35	25	55	35	20
North African origins	1,085	545	545	165	90	75
Algerian	55	20	35	50	30	15
Berber	60	30	30	35	15	15
Coptic	40	25	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	650	335	310	15	10	10
Libyan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	145	60	85	65	35	25
Sudanese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	50	25	25	15	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	25	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	885	440	445	25	20	15
Afrikaner	15	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	15	25	0	0	0
Ethiopian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	75	40	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mauritian	35	25	10	0	10	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	60	50	15	0	0	0
South African	505	210	290	0	0	0
Tanzanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	25	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	10	15	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,280	655	625	20	0	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	165	75	90	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,135	585	545	20	0	20
Asian origins	17,225	8,270	8,960	350	130	220
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,270	1,765	1,505	105	50	55
Afghan	120	65	55	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	440	255	190	0	0	0
Armenian	170	75	100	10	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	770	435	330	10	10	0
Iraqi	100	55	35	0	0	0
Israeli	105	50	55	0	0	0
Jordanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	50	35	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	715	370	345	35	20	15
Palestinian	200	105	100	0	0	0
Pashtun	15	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Syrian	260	125	135	30	10	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	315	170	140	25	10	15
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	40	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	4,905	2,555	2,350	30	15	10
Bangladeshi	95	45	50	0	0	0
Bengali	40	15	30	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,645	1,900	1,745	25	10	10
Goan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	45	15	30	0	0	0
Nepali	40	20	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	665	360	310	0	0	0
Punjabi	120	65	55	0	0	0
Sinhalese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	305	160	145	0	0	0
Tamil	60	40	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	120	60	60	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,245	4,080	5,170	215	70	145
Burmese	30	10	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	135	50	90	35	10	20
Chinese	4,800	2,225	2,580	95	30	65
Filipino	1,950	700	1,240	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	160	60	105	10	10	10
Japanese	485	220	265	15	0	15
Karen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	995	455	540	25	10	15
Laotian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malaysian	65	15	50	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	55	40	15	0	0	0
Thai	120	60	60	10	0	10
Tibetan	105	65	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	700	335	365	20	10	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	75	30	50	0	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	30	55	10	0	10
Oceania origins	820	450	375	0	0	0
Australian	635	350	290	0	0	0
New Zealander	115	85	35	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	70	20	50	0	0	0
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Maori	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	204,030	...	...	9,095	...	...
Owner	147,500	...	...	7,020	...	...
Renter	56,530	...	...	2,075	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	204,030	...	...	9,100	...	...
Condominium	8,450	...	...	1,220	...	...
Not condominium	195,580	...	...	7,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	204,035	...	...	9,095	...	...
No bedrooms	530	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	18,930	...	...	665	...	...
2 bedrooms	50,150	...	...	2,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	83,255	...	...	3,645	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	51,170	...	...	2,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	204,030	...	...	9,100	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	39,990	...	...	2,005	...	...
5 rooms	29,830	...	...	1,300	...	...
6 rooms	33,730	...	...	890	...	...
7 rooms	31,195	...	...	1,265	...	...
8 or more rooms	69,285	...	...	3,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	204,030	...	...	9,100	...	...
One person or fewer per room	203,135	...	...	9,080	...	...
More than 1 person per room	900	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	204,035	...	...	9,100	...	...
Suitable	198,675	...	...	8,955	...	...
Not suitable	5,355	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	204,035	...	...	9,095	...	...
1960 or before	63,035	...	...	1,245	...	...
1961 to 1980	59,675	...	...	3,825	...	...
1981 to 1990	28,200	...	...	1,065	...	...
1991 to 2000	22,355	...	...	720	...	...
2001 to 2005	10,985	...	...	300	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,885	...	...	1,040	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,895	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	204,030	...	...	9,095	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	189,025	...	...	8,715	...	...
Major repairs needed	15,005	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	204,035	...	...	9,095	...	...
1 household maintainer	118,620	...	...	5,080	...	...
2 household maintainers	82,005	...	...	3,945	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,400	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	204,030	...	...	9,100	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,105	...	...	205	...	...
25 to 34 years	23,315	...	...	1,270	...	...
35 to 44 years	26,935	...	...	1,845	...	...
45 to 54 years	38,475	...	...	1,745	...	...
55 to 64 years	44,345	...	...	1,720	...	...
65 to 74 years	36,775	...	...	1,515	...	...
75 to 84 years	20,495	...	...	600	...	...
85 years and over	7,595	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	199,925	...	...	9,090	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	150,150	...	...	7,655	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	49,780	...	...	1,435	...	...
30% to less than 100%	44,930	...	...	1,320	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	143,950	...	...	7,010	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.8	...	...	67.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.7	...	...	11.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,040	...	...	1,216	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	1,197	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,866	...	...	278,534	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	302,467	...	...	299,308	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	56,135	...	...	2,080	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.5	...	...	31.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	927	...	...	769	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	973	...	...	809	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	400,960	194,025	206,940	17,800	8,685	9,115
No certificate, diploma or degree	72,260	38,235	34,025	2,520	1,260	1,255
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	119,030	59,385	59,640	4,075	1,915	2,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	209,670	96,405	113,270	11,205	5,515	5,690
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,425	23,060	8,365	3,085	1,935	1,150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15,105	9,680	5,425	2,170	1,190	985
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,315	13,385	2,935	910	745	170
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	104,440	40,210	64,235	3,905	1,725	2,180
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,320	2,640	3,675	710	370	345
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	67,485	30,495	36,995	3,505	1,490	2,020
Bachelor's degree	44,060	18,255	25,800	2,525	1,065	1,455
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,115	1,730	2,385	350	145	200
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,460	1,465	990	50	25	25
Master's degree	12,920	6,425	6,500	530	225	305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,930	2,615	1,315	60	25	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	247,055	119,575	127,485	11,685	5,665	6,015
No certificate, diploma or degree	27,410	16,020	11,385	955	555	400
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	70,675	37,090	33,590	2,170	1,015	1,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	148,975	66,470	82,510	8,555	4,100	4,460
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,330	14,980	5,345	2,385	1,440	940
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,895	6,395	3,500	1,670	855	815
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,435	8,590	1,845	710	585	130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	77,440	29,895	47,545	2,845	1,230	1,615
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,475	1,515	1,965	485	260	225
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	47,730	20,075	27,655	2,845	1,165	1,680
Bachelor's degree	31,250	12,155	19,095	2,070	865	1,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,705	1,010	1,700	290	105	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,900	1,015	890	30	15	10
Master's degree	9,235	4,295	4,940	420	160	260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,635	1,595	1,035	35	15	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	400,960	194,025	206,940	17,795	8,690	9,110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	191,290	97,620	93,670	6,595	3,175	3,425
Education	13,635	3,300	10,335	985	210	775
13. Education	13,635	3,300	10,335	990	210	780
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,555	2,855	3,700	445	210	235
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,310	1,025	285	120	80	35
50. Visual and performing arts	5,240	1,830	3,410	325	130	195
Humanities	10,315	4,370	5,940	580	230	350
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	745	195	550	45	10	40
23. English language and literature/letters	2,840	870	1,965	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,235	940	1,300	340	150	195
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	100	35	65	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	640	315	325	20	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,355	835	520	20	10	10
54. History	1,935	1,100	835	55	35	25
55. French language and literature/letters	460	80	380	90	15	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25,300	7,700	17,600	990	280	715
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	310	85	220	10	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,045	845	1,205	155	40	115
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,390	625	5,765	240	20	215
22. Legal professions and studies	3,685	1,170	2,510	200	80	125
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,335	225	1,115	40	10	35
42. Psychology	4,420	1,130	3,295	180	35	145
45. Social sciences	7,110	3,620	3,490	170	90	80
Business, management and public administration	36,335	11,885	24,445	2,615	940	1,670
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	30	65	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,300	970	4,325	140	35	105
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30,945	10,890	20,060	2,465	900	1,570
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,285	3,815	3,470	375	225	150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,550	1,465	2,085	100	35	65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	980	485	505	65	35	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	20	35	40	35	0
40. Physical sciences	2,145	1,600	540	105	80	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	545	240	305	70	55	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,335	3,815	2,515	405	290	110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,700	3,015	1,685	335	265	70
25. Library science	515	85	435	25	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,060	675	385	35	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	40	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	42,385	39,695	2,685	2,345	2,205	140
04. Architecture and related services	1,045	730	315	95	55	45
14. Engineering	6,020	5,095	920	335	300	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,945	9,150	795	480	455	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,885	9,680	205	640	625	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,945	10,700	245	450	440	10
48. Precision production	4,545	4,340	205	340	335	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,695	3,225	1,470	205	115	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,835	1,880	955	135	75	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,860	1,350	515	65	35	25
Health and related fields	39,555	6,465	33,085	1,245	245	1,000
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,855	1,425	1,430	75	40	35
51. Health professions and related programs	35,880	4,535	31,350	1,150	200	955
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	815	510	305	20	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	17,245	9,270	7,975	1,010	560	455
12. Personal and culinary services	8,000	2,095	5,910	485	110	370
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	320	280	40	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	395	360	35	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	5,690	3,845	1,850	315	255	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,835	2,695	140	195	175	25
Other	50	10	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	10	40	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	247,060	119,575	127,485	11,685	5,665	6,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	98,085	53,110	44,970	3,130	1,570	1,560
Education	8,225	1,940	6,285	665	130	535
13. Education	8,220	1,935	6,285	670	135	535
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,630	1,955	2,675	350	150	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	870	685	190	80	50	30
50. Visual and performing arts	3,760	1,270	2,490	270	100	175
Humanities	6,425	2,660	3,765	345	115	225
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	480	125	355	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	1,640	430	1,215	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,425	600	825	155	60	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	15	50	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	425	235	190	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	815	490	325	10	10	0
54. History	1,335	745	595	40	30	10
55. French language and literature/letters	240	25	215	75	15	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	19,100	5,215	13,885	815	215	600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	60	155	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,620	645	970	120	35	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,080	410	4,670	205	15	190
22. Legal professions and studies	2,960	795	2,160	185	70	110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,085	170	915	35	0	30
42. Psychology	3,000	695	2,305	155	30	125
45. Social sciences	5,150	2,440	2,715	120	60	60
Business, management and public administration	26,180	8,140	18,035	2,055	700	1,360
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	20	40	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,110	680	3,430	130	30	100
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,005	7,440	14,560	1,920	660	1,260
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,975	2,345	2,630	260	155	110
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,595	985	1,615	100	30	70
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	680	300	375	25	15	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	15	25	15	15	0
40. Physical sciences	1,320	915	400	75	60	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	340	125	210	50	40	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,850	2,965	1,885	325	235	90
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,880	2,505	1,380	270	220	55
25. Library science	305	50	255	20	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	635	395	240	30	15	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	15	15	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	29,280	27,065	2,210	1,825	1,695	125
04. Architecture and related services	770	505	265	90	50	40
14. Engineering	4,010	3,210	800	270	240	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,165	6,495	675	370	345	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,930	6,765	165	490	475	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,490	7,305	190	345	330	15
48. Precision production	2,905	2,795	115	265	260	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,375	2,210	1,165	155	80	75
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,025	1,260	760	95	45	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,350	945	400	60	35	25
Health and related fields	28,760	4,850	23,910	960	195	765
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,175	1,110	1,070	65	30	35
51. Health professions and related programs	25,975	3,390	22,580	895	165	725
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	605	350	260	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,150	7,110	6,035	800	430	370
12. Personal and culinary services	5,930	1,570	4,360	380	90	295
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	255	225	35	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	245	230	20	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,485	2,970	1,510	270	220	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,230	2,115	115	145	125	25
Other	30	10	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	25	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	400,960	194,020	206,935	17,795	8,685	9,110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	191,290	97,620	93,665	6,595	3,170	3,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	209,670	96,400	113,270	11,205	5,515	5,690
Location of study inside Canada	193,125	87,905	105,220	10,865	5,305	5,560
Same as province or territory of residence	174,900	79,695	95,205	10,695	5,200	5,495
Different than province or territory of residence	18,225	8,210	10,015	170	110	65
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,545	8,490	8,050	340	210	130
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,640	2,485	2,155	15	15	0
Philippines	630	130	500	0	0	0
India	830	410	415	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,875	2,285	1,590	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	635	305	330	10	0	10
France	190	120	75	130	80	50
Other	5,750	2,760	2,985	180	105	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	247,060	119,580	127,485	11,685	5,670	6,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	98,085	53,110	44,975	3,130	1,570	1,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	148,980	66,465	82,510	8,560	4,100	4,455
Location of study inside Canada	139,070	61,780	77,285	8,310	3,960	4,350
Same as province or territory of residence	126,960	56,430	70,530	8,195	3,880	4,320
Different than province or territory of residence	12,105	5,350	6,755	115	80	35
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,905	4,685	5,225	245	140	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,040	1,510	1,535	15	15	0
Philippines	495	95	400	0	0	0
India	655	310	345	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,490	860	635	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	560	260	295	10	0	10
France	115	70	45	95	65	30
Other	3,545	1,570	1,975	125	55	70
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	400,960	194,025	206,940	17,800	8,690	9,110
In the labour force	237,045	121,235	115,805	12,335	6,310	6,020
Employed	219,745	111,775	107,965	11,800	5,990	5,805
Unemployed	17,300	9,465	7,840	530	315	210
Not in the labour force	163,915	72,785	91,130	5,470	2,375	3,085
Participation rate	59.1	62.5	56.0	69.3	72.6	66.1
Employment rate	54.8	57.6	52.2	66.3	68.9	63.7
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.8	6.8	4.3	5.0	3.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	400,960	194,025	206,935	17,800	8,685	9,110
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	151,760	66,860	84,895	5,090	2,210	2,890
Worked	249,200	127,160	122,045	12,705	6,480	6,225
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	129,950	72,330	57,615	6,335	3,375	2,960
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	119,255	54,830	64,425	6,375	3,110	3,265
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.3	42.7	43.9	44.3	43.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	237,045	121,240	115,805	12,330	6,310	6,020
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,700	2,355	2,345	185	110	75
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	232,345	118,885	113,455	12,145	6,195	5,950
Employee	204,860	101,970	102,890	10,740	5,415	5,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	27,480	16,910	10,565	1,405	780	625
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	237,045	121,235	115,805	12,335	6,310	6,020
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,705	2,355	2,350	185	110	75
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	232,340	118,885	113,460	12,145	6,195	5,950
0 Management occupations	23,695	14,665	9,030	1,330	830	505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	30,415	8,035	22,380	2,045	550	1,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,230	8,975	2,260	885	695	195
3 Health occupations	19,085	3,495	15,590	765	170	595
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	32,840	12,485	20,360	1,715	520	1,195
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,745	2,245	3,500	400	165	235
6 Sales and service occupations	56,145	22,610	33,540	2,665	1,135	1,530
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,200	33,855	2,340	1,795	1,715	75
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,090	3,995	1,095	145	125	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	11,885	8,520	3,365	395	295	100
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	237,045	121,235	115,805	12,330	6,310	6,025
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,705	2,355	2,350	185	110	75
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	232,345	118,885	113,455	12,145	6,200	5,945
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,580	3,890	1,695	85	35	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	615	575	40	20	15	0
22 Utilities	1,825	1,555	270	155	110	45
23 Construction	18,630	16,795	1,835	955	830	125
31-33 Manufacturing	19,090	14,070	5,020	1,230	905	330
41 Wholesale trade	6,175	4,425	1,750	580	385	190
44-45 Retail trade	28,650	12,970	15,680	1,905	870	1,035
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,665	7,100	2,565	455	345	110
51 Information and cultural industries	3,160	1,685	1,475	305	170	135
52 Finance and insurance	5,465	1,790	3,670	545	230	315
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,860	2,065	1,805	150	90	55
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,940	5,015	4,930	895	475	420
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	50	50	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	12,275	7,090	5,185	390	205	180
61 Educational services	19,810	6,690	13,120	1,035	250	780
62 Health care and social assistance	32,700	5,540	27,165	1,420	280	1,135
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,660	2,220	2,435	245	140	110
72 Accommodation and food services	18,330	7,115	11,210	480	160	320
81 Other services (except public administration)	9,590	4,595	4,995	560	255	305
91 Public administration	22,225	13,660	8,575	735	440	295
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	219,740	111,775	107,965	11,805	5,995	5,805
Worked at home	16,835	8,585	8,255	835	395	440
Worked outside Canada	780	505	280	25	15	10
No fixed workplace address	24,540	18,140	6,395	1,100	860	240
Worked at usual place	177,590	84,545	93,045	9,845	4,725	5,120
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	177,590	84,545	93,045	9,845	4,725	5,125
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	95,570	44,810	50,770	2,095	820	1,270
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,525	19,050	22,475	1,330	580	750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	39,735	20,210	19,525	6,410	3,310	3,100
Commute to a different province or territory	755	485	275	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	202,125	102,690	99,440	10,945	5,585	5,360
Car, truck, van - as a driver	165,425	85,980	79,440	9,280	4,835	4,445
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	13,035	5,525	7,510	335	165	170
Public transit	6,645	2,675	3,965	775	340	430
Walked	12,625	5,815	6,810	365	125	240
Bicycle	2,240	1,490	750	110	70	45
Other method	2,160	1,200	960	75	50	25
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	202,125	102,690	99,440	10,945	5,585	5,360
Less than 15 minutes	70,275	33,660	36,620	2,890	1,225	1,670
15 to 29 minutes	75,215	38,060	37,155	3,115	1,555	1,570
30 to 44 minutes	33,570	17,210	16,365	2,450	1,415	1,035
45 to 59 minutes	11,355	5,975	5,380	1,255	760	500
60 minutes and over	11,705	7,785	3,920	1,225	635	590
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	202,125	102,690	99,440	10,940	5,580	5,360
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,975	10,045	4,930	910	760	150
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	40,055	25,160	14,895	2,310	1,450	860
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	57,690	29,220	28,470	3,650	1,620	2,025
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	39,835	15,335	24,505	1,965	725	1,240
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	19,045	7,385	11,665	895	320	570
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30,525	15,550	14,975	1,220	705	510
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	256,155	130,440	125,715	12,960	6,590	6,370
Single responses	254,630	129,770	124,865	12,565	6,340	6,225
Official languages	254,050	129,485	124,560	12,560	6,335	6,220
English	252,585	129,085	123,505	445	245	195
French	1,460	400	1,055	12,110	6,090	6,020
Non-official languages	580	285	300	15	10	0
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	565	275	290	10	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	105	90	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	20	40	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	10	35	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	70	30	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	25	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	45	25	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	25	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	10	65	0	0	0
American Sign Language	75	10	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	115	95	10	0	0
Chinese languages	210	115	95	0	0	10
Cantonese	65	40	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	125	65	60	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,530	675	855	390	250	140
English and French	1,120	500	620	380	245	135
English and non-official language	385	165	220	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	256,155	130,445	125,715	12,960	6,590	6,370
None	245,465	125,305	120,160	9,110	4,405	4,700
English	1,275	395	880	3,410	1,950	1,465
French	7,990	4,085	3,900	340	200	140
Non-official language	1,325	605	720	55	25	30
Aboriginal	85	25	60	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,235	580	655	55	30	30
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	10	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	100	50	55	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	466,075	227,225	238,855	21,670	10,650	11,015
Non-movers	406,410	198,165	208,245	19,470	9,600	9,870
Movers	59,665	29,055	30,610	2,195	1,055	1,145
Non-migrants	30,850	15,105	15,745	965	425	545
Migrants	28,820	13,950	14,865	1,230	630	605
Internal migrants	26,795	12,935	13,860	1,195	605	590
Intraprovincial migrants	23,005	11,015	11,995	1,200	605	595
Interprovincial migrants	3,795	1,925	1,865	0	0	0
External migrants	2,020	1,010	1,010	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	448,660	218,565	230,090	20,445	10,050	10,400
Non-movers	287,510	140,780	146,730	13,275	6,625	6,645
Movers	161,150	77,785	83,360	7,175	3,425	3,750
Non-migrants	76,280	36,765	39,515	2,350	1,085	1,270
Migrants	84,870	41,020	43,850	4,820	2,340	2,485
Internal migrants	79,075	38,180	40,895	4,745	2,300	2,445
Intraprovincial migrants	68,190	32,690	35,500	4,670	2,265	2,405
Interprovincial migrants	10,885	5,490	5,395	75	30	40
External migrants	5,800	2,845	2,955	75	40	35