Census Profile, 2016 Census
Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario and Joliette, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Frontenac, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Joliette, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Joliette, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	150,475	...	...	66,550	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	149,753 r	...	...	63,551	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.5	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	77,155	...	...	30,969	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	64,295	...	...	29,703	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	39.7	...	...	159.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,787.76	...	...	418.12	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	150,475	73,010	77,465	66,550	31,980	34,570
0 to 14 years	22,015	11,280	10,735	10,115	5,130	4,990
0 to 4 years	7,035	3,610	3,420	3,400	1,750	1,645
5 to 9 years	7,605	3,845	3,755	3,670	1,875	1,795
10 to 14 years	7,380	3,815	3,560	3,040	1,500	1,535
15 to 64 years	98,740	48,390	50,355	41,290	20,260	21,035
15 to 19 years	8,345	4,245	4,100	3,290	1,680	1,620
20 to 24 years	10,710	5,295	5,415	3,700	1,860	1,840
25 to 29 years	10,170	5,095	5,070	3,760	1,905	1,860
30 to 34 years	9,435	4,710	4,725	3,875	1,975	1,895
35 to 39 years	8,685	4,340	4,350	4,040	2,010	2,030
40 to 44 years	8,270	4,100	4,170	3,520	1,745	1,775
45 to 49 years	9,560	4,630	4,930	3,680	1,830	1,850
50 to 54 years	11,760	5,740	6,010	4,745	2,250	2,495
55 to 59 years	11,430	5,320	6,110	5,510	2,590	2,920
60 to 64 years	10,380	4,915	5,470	5,170	2,415	2,750
65 years and over	29,715	13,340	16,375	15,145	6,590	8,555
65 to 69 years	9,485	4,450	5,040	4,740	2,210	2,530
70 to 74 years	7,075	3,355	3,725	3,930	1,805	2,130
75 to 79 years	5,180	2,385	2,795	2,645	1,205	1,435
80 to 84 years	3,950	1,710	2,240	1,835	740	1,100
85 years and over	4,030	1,450	2,580	1,990	635	1,360
85 to 89 years	2,530	1,005	1,525	1,250	455	795
90 to 94 years	1,150	360	800	565	145	420
95 to 99 years	305	75	230	165	25	135
100 years and over	35	5	25	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.4	13.9	15.2	16.0	14.4
15 to 64 years	65.6	66.3	65.0	62.0	63.4	60.8
65 years and over	19.7	18.3	21.1	22.8	20.6	24.7
85 years and over	2.7	2.0	3.3	3.0	2.0	3.9
Average age of the population	42.8	41.7	43.8	44.3	42.8	45.7
Median age of the population	43.6	41.9	45.2	46.4	44.0	48.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	64,295	...	...	29,700	...	...
Single-detached house	36,875	...	...	16,010	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,565	...	...	150	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,565	...	...	13,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,125	...	...	1,095	...	...
Row house	3,695	...	...	535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,060	...	...	2,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,545	...	...	9,275	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	210	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	285	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	64,295	...	...	29,705	...	...
1 person	19,325	...	...	10,420	...	...
2 persons	24,205	...	...	10,990	...	...
3 persons	9,340	...	...	3,875	...	...
4 persons	7,670	...	...	2,965	...	...
5 or more persons	3,755	...	...	1,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	146,715	...	...	63,935	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	128,460	61,730	66,730	56,435	26,850	29,585
Married or living common law	72,910	36,600	36,305	31,075	15,475	15,600
Married	58,860	29,640	29,220	17,205	8,555	8,650
Living common law	14,050	6,965	7,080	13,870	6,915	6,950
Not married and not living common law	55,555	25,130	30,425	25,365	11,380	13,985
Never married	34,595	18,130	16,465	15,740	8,390	7,345
Separated	4,105	1,835	2,270	765	320	445
Divorced	8,795	3,380	5,415	4,855	1,880	2,975
Widowed	8,055	1,780	6,275	4,005	790	3,220
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	42,495	...	...	18,510	...	...
2 persons	24,155	...	...	10,880	...	...
3 persons	8,580	...	...	3,625	...	...
4 persons	7,110	...	...	2,840	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	1,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	42,495	...	...	18,510	...	...
Total couple families	35,465	...	...	15,155	...	...
Married couples	28,445	...	...	8,220	...	...
Common-law couples	7,020	...	...	6,930	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,025	...	...	3,360	...	...
Female parent	5,495	...	...	2,510	...	...
Male parent	1,530	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,465	...	...	15,150	...	...
Couples without children	19,715	...	...	8,775	...	...
Couples with children	15,750	...	...	6,380	...	...
1 child	6,620	...	...	2,685	...	...
2 children	6,610	...	...	2,590	...	...
3 or more children	2,515	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,025	...	...	3,360	...	...
1 child	4,440	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	1,960	...	...	940	...	...
3 or more children	630	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	30,230	13,520	16,705	13,625	6,370	7,255
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	64,295	...	...	29,705	...	...
One-census-family households	40,735	...	...	18,105	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,965	...	...	8,615	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,770	...	...	9,490	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	875	...	...	205	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,685	...	...	11,395	...	...
One-person households	19,325	...	...	10,420	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,365	...	...	980	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	147,500	71,125	76,375	65,075	31,450	33,625
English only	128,445	62,610	65,835	105	60	45
French only	270	115	160	46,975	21,495	25,480
English and French	18,130	8,135	9,995	17,815	9,820	7,995
Neither English nor French	660	270	390	180	80	100
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	147,500	71,125	76,375	65,075	31,450	33,625
English	141,545	68,305	73,240	635	330	310
French	4,770	2,305	2,465	64,070	30,945	33,125
English and French	560	260	295	195	105	95
Neither English nor French	625	250	380	175	75	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,050	2,435	2,610	735	380	355
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.4	3.4	1.1	1.2	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	147,500	71,125	76,375	65,075	31,450	33,625
Single responses	145,645	70,270	75,375	64,620	31,235	33,385
Official languages	132,295	63,985	68,310	63,075	30,485	32,585
English	127,565	61,690	65,870	560	275	285
French	4,735	2,295	2,440	62,510	30,215	32,300
Non-official languages	13,345	6,280	7,065	1,550	750	800
Aboriginal languages	35	15	15	260	115	140
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	255	120	140
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	255	115	140
Atikamekw	0	0	0	255	115	140
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,315	6,265	7,050	1,295	630	660
Afro-Asiatic languages	910	470	440	180	95	80
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	885	460	430	170	95	75
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	830	435	395	170	95	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	115	20	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	35	30	10	10	5
Vietnamese	160	75	85	15	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	505	155	345	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	10	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	390	125	265	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	45	20	25	40	15	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	30	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	230	120	105	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	45	45	0	0	0
Tamil	100	55	40	0	0	0
Telugu	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,525	4,075	4,450	750	360	390
Albanian	25	10	15	25	10	10
Armenian	20	10	15	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,260	575	690	65	40	30
Baltic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,215	550	660	65	35	30
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	20	10	5
Bulgarian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Croatian	40	15	20	5	0	0
Czech	130	55	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	450	200	255	15	5	5
Russian	255	120	140	10	0	5
Serbian	65	35	35	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Slovak	45	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	25	5	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,955	860	1,090	35	20	20
Afrikaans	35	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	95	45	50	0	0	0
Dutch	750	350	405	10	5	5
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	975	410	565	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	35	10	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Greek	340	165	170	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,685	890	795	100	45	55
Indo-Aryan languages	1,215	645	570	95	45	55
Bengali	190	100	90	0	0	0
Gujarati	165	85	80	5	5	5
Hindi	205	120	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	35	15	20	90	40	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	105	90	5	0	0
Sindhi	15	10	10	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Urdu	330	180	150	0	0	0
Iranian languages	450	240	215	5	0	5
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	420	225	195	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,215	1,550	1,665	505	235	270
Catalan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	600	305	295	40	20	20
Portuguese	1,650	805	845	35	15	20
Romanian	90	35	55	5	5	5
Spanish	850	395	460	420	190	230
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	105	30	75	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	405	170	235	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	65	60	160	70	90
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	5	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	55	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	15	5	10
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	10	40	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	35	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	20	5	15
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	10
Sign languages	35	25	15	15	10	5
American Sign Language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,825	860	970	45	20	20
Chinese languages	1,800	845	955	45	20	20
Cantonese	445	210	230	15	5	5
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,175	550	630	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	40	60	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	30	10	20
Lao	5	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	20	5	15	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	45	35	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	75	45	30	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	255	105	145	10	5	0
Estonian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Finnish	60	20	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	155	80	80	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,860	860	1,000	455	215	240
English and French	660	300	355	290	140	150
English and non-official language	1,040	490	550	5	0	5
French and non-official language	95	45	50	135	65	75
English, French and non-official language	65	30	40	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	147,500	71,125	76,375	65,075	31,450	33,625
Single responses	144,665	69,820	74,845	64,450	31,140	33,310
Official languages	139,570	67,430	72,140	63,570	30,705	32,865
English	137,325	66,330	70,995	340	170	170
French	2,240	1,100	1,140	63,230	30,535	32,695
Non-official languages	5,095	2,390	2,705	880	435	445
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	160	80	80
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	160	80	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	165	80	80
Atikamekw	0	0	0	160	80	80
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,085	2,385	2,700	715	355	365
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	215	235	75	40	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	450	220	240	75	40	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	445	215	230	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	50	65	10	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Vietnamese	95	40	55	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	65	95	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	55	85	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,800	1,320	1,480	455	220	235
Albanian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	365	170	195	20	10	10
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	360	165	195	20	10	10
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	30	15	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	130	55	70	5	5	0
Russian	125	60	60	0	0	0
Serbian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	10	0	5
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	85	110	5	5	5
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	60	25	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	45	55	5	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	70	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	840	410	425	90	40	45
Indo-Aryan languages	570	275	295	90	45	50
Bengali	120	55	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	30	40	5	5	5
Hindi	85	45	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	85	40	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	50	50	5	5	5
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Urdu	155	70	85	0	0	0
Iranian languages	265	135	130	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	250	130	120	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,245	575	675	315	155	160
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	145	55	85	15	5	5
Portuguese	685	320	365	15	5	10
Romanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Spanish	385	175	210	280	140	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	250	115	140	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	70	30	40
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	15	15	5	5
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	495	545	40	25	20
Chinese languages	1,035	490	540	40	20	20
Cantonese	210	95	110	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	760	365	390	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	15	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,830	1,305	1,530	625	310	315
English and French	485	235	250	255	130	120
English and non-official language	2,215	1,010	1,200	5	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	20	330	160	170
English, French and non-official language	100	40	60	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	147,500	71,125	76,375	65,075	31,455	33,625
None	135,770	65,665	70,100	62,135	29,905	32,235
English	3,495	1,685	1,805	1,785	980	810
French	3,085	1,370	1,720	540	265	275
Non-official language	4,875	2,275	2,600	540	270	265
Aboriginal	60	30	25	55	25	35
Non-Aboriginal	4,815	2,250	2,570	480	245	235
English and French	80	35	45	20	10	10
English and non-official language	55	30	30	50	25	25
French and non-official language	140	60	75	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	124,720	59,565	65,160	53,825	25,990	27,830
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	120,310	57,390	62,930	52,280	25,310	26,965
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,438	41,072	31,097	30,996	36,126	26,438
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	120,355	57,390	62,965	52,285	25,310	26,970
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,039	36,701	28,356	28,041	31,928	24,496
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,320	52,180	56,145	45,075	22,465	22,605
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,383	39,890	27,901	27,522	33,093	22,834
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,690	39,550	49,145	41,980	19,360	22,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,660	5,850	6,951	8,821	8,154	9,521
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,020	43,595	43,420	34,790	18,065	16,720
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,311	35,371	28,128	29,516	33,933	25,410
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	124,720	59,565	65,160	53,825	25,990	27,830
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	120,260	57,355	62,910	52,270	25,295	26,980
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,951	54,040	40,489	37,846	42,731	33,267
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	120,285	57,350	62,930	52,280	25,290	26,990
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,298	44,509	34,550	31,878	35,233	28,735
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,470	52,200	56,270	45,130	22,570	22,560
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,487	53,622	37,940	34,914	40,252	29,574
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,775	39,430	49,345	41,715	19,185	22,525
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,027	7,613	8,358	9,648	8,976	10,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,015	43,595	43,420	34,785	18,135	16,655
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,666	47,103	36,207	36,071	39,990	31,806
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	124,720	59,565	65,160	53,825	25,990	27,835
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	40,325	21,585	18,735	14,940	8,030	6,910
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,228	59,616	49,722	43,369	48,139	38,720
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,319	67,942	55,840	50,145	54,882	44,639
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.1	89.9	83.8	79.9	84.3	74.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.8	66.7	62.6	62.7	66.0	58.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.9	10.1	16.2	20.1	15.7	25.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	124,725	59,565	65,160	53,825	25,990	27,835
Without total income	4,410	2,180	2,230	1,550	680	870
With total income	120,315	57,385	62,925	52,280	25,310	26,965
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.6	97.1	97.4	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,425	6,865	8,560	5,805	2,475	3,330
$10,000 to $19,999	20,710	8,360	12,355	10,760	4,105	6,655
$20,000 to $29,999	16,370	6,700	9,665	8,810	3,790	5,020
$30,000 to $39,999	13,790	6,090	7,705	7,550	3,720	3,830
$40,000 to $49,999	12,220	5,660	6,565	6,370	3,240	3,130
$50,000 to $59,999	9,870	4,915	4,955	4,135	2,360	1,780
$60,000 to $69,999	8,215	4,635	3,575	3,005	1,850	1,160
$70,000 to $79,999	6,035	3,470	2,570	2,230	1,310	915
$80,000 to $89,999	4,825	2,750	2,075	1,240	780	460
$90,000 to $99,999	3,590	2,015	1,575	715	490	225
$100,000 and over	9,260	5,935	3,325	1,660	1,195	465
$100,000 to $149,999	6,450	3,970	2,475	1,140	800	340
$150,000 and over	2,810	1,965	845	515	390	125
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	124,720	59,565	65,160	53,820	25,990	27,830
Without after-tax income	4,370	2,175	2,190	1,535	680	860
With after-tax income	120,355	57,390	62,965	52,285	25,315	26,975
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.6	97.1	97.4	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,140	7,005	9,130	6,070	2,540	3,535
$10,000 to $19,999	21,665	8,750	12,910	11,285	4,355	6,930
$20,000 to $29,999	18,890	7,910	10,985	10,755	4,750	6,000
$30,000 to $39,999	16,365	7,425	8,940	9,465	4,880	4,580
$40,000 to $49,999	13,990	6,685	7,310	6,200	3,430	2,765
$50,000 to $59,999	10,740	6,015	4,725	4,015	2,445	1,570
$60,000 to $69,999	7,675	4,475	3,195	2,150	1,275	875
$70,000 to $79,999	5,410	3,030	2,375	980	660	325
$80,000 and over	9,480	6,090	3,395	1,370	975	395
$80,000 to $89,999	3,255	1,890	1,365	455	315	135
$90,000 to $99,999	1,795	1,145	650	245	175	70
$100,000 and over	4,430	3,055	1,380	670	485	185
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	124,720	59,565	65,160	53,825	25,990	27,835
Without employment income	37,705	15,970	21,735	19,040	7,925	11,110
With employment income	87,020	43,595	43,425	34,785	18,065	16,725
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.2	66.6	64.6	69.5	60.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,495	7,200	7,295	4,685	2,530	2,150
$5,000 to $9,999	7,425	3,330	4,095	2,720	1,155	1,565
$10,000 to $19,999	11,405	5,070	6,335	5,455	2,315	3,135
$20,000 to $29,999	8,985	4,125	4,860	4,765	2,155	2,605
$30,000 to $39,999	8,295	3,775	4,520	4,595	2,240	2,355
$40,000 to $49,999	7,750	3,590	4,160	3,690	1,920	1,770
$50,000 to $59,999	6,490	3,240	3,250	2,550	1,560	985
$60,000 to $69,999	5,645	3,265	2,385	2,090	1,320	770
$70,000 to $79,999	4,210	2,470	1,740	1,710	1,030	680
$80,000 and over	12,315	7,520	4,795	2,530	1,835	695
$80,000 to $89,999	3,535	1,980	1,555	890	610	280
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	1,500	1,265	525	375	150
$100,000 and over	6,015	4,040	1,970	1,120	845	270
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	64,295	...	...	29,705	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,432	...	...	53,626	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,139	...	...	47,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,325	...	...	10,415	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,078	...	...	28,590	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,682	...	...	26,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	44,975	...	...	19,285	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,904	...	...	71,633	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,776	...	...	62,529	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	64,295	...	...	29,705	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,820	...	...	66,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,518	...	...	56,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,290	...	...	10,420	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,953	...	...	35,966	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,497	...	...	30,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	45,005	...	...	19,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,911	...	...	83,149	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,675	...	...	69,875	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	64,295	...	...	29,705	...	...
Under $5,000	900	...	...	255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	955	...	...	495	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,045	...	...	1,285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,440	...	...	1,730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,750	...	...	1,815	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,615	...	...	1,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,740	...	...	1,840	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,745	...	...	1,770	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,675	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,685	...	...	1,530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,095	...	...	2,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,785	...	...	2,370	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,360	...	...	2,080	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,015	...	...	1,750	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,570	...	...	1,330	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,925	...	...	5,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,850	...	...	2,475	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,655	...	...	1,435	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,905	...	...	1,125	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,520	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	64,295	...	...	29,705	...	...
Under $5,000	960	...	...	265	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	965	...	...	510	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,075	...	...	1,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,555	...	...	1,835	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,065	...	...	2,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,885	...	...	1,765	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,235	...	...	2,260	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,205	...	...	2,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,280	...	...	1,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,170	...	...	1,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,080	...	...	3,230	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,535	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,895	...	...	2,035	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,325	...	...	1,590	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,610	...	...	1,210	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,470	...	...	3,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	1,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,740	...	...	760	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,425	...	...	700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	42,220	...	...	18,575	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,253	...	...	72,110	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,741	...	...	62,761	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,575	...	...	8,470	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,010	...	...	64,828	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,164	...	...	56,466	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,925	...	...	6,405	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,311	...	...	101,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,567	...	...	86,317	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,590	...	...	3,265	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,937	...	...	48,018	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,013	...	...	44,217	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	42,315	...	...	18,555	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,758	...	...	83,738	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,896	...	...	70,222	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,655	...	...	8,465	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,526	...	...	74,825	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,102	...	...	62,516	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,895	...	...	6,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,106	...	...	111,467	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,930	...	...	92,327	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,575	...	...	3,245	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,503	...	...	53,724	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,810	...	...	47,613	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	27,480	12,370	15,110	12,520	5,910	6,615
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,899	29,537	30,159	26,313	28,426	24,730
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,721	27,294	28,052	24,749	26,071	23,781
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	27,145	12,175	14,975	12,520	5,830	6,690
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,578	42,857	40,537	33,897	35,915	32,138
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,549	36,400	34,857	29,037	30,006	28,192
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	146,715	70,835	75,880	63,935	31,115	32,815
In the bottom half of the distribution	70,355	33,070	37,295	39,995	18,915	21,080
In the bottom decile	15,475	7,350	8,115	6,910	3,285	3,620
In the second decile	13,840	6,215	7,630	8,150	3,545	4,610
In the third decile	13,340	6,230	7,110	8,505	4,090	4,415
In the fourth decile	13,615	6,490	7,120	8,505	4,105	4,395
In the fifth decile	14,095	6,775	7,320	7,925	3,885	4,040
In the top half of the distribution	76,355	37,765	38,590	23,935	12,200	11,735
In the sixth decile	14,865	7,225	7,640	7,225	3,660	3,565
In the seventh decile	15,175	7,470	7,705	6,325	3,220	3,110
In the eighth decile	16,305	8,135	8,175	4,930	2,515	2,410
In the ninth decile	16,225	8,050	8,175	3,365	1,740	1,630
In the top decile	13,790	6,890	6,900	2,090	1,070	1,020
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	146,715	70,835	75,880	63,930	31,110	32,820
0 to 17 years	26,665	13,700	12,965	12,030	6,095	5,930
0 to 5 years	8,485	4,380	4,105	4,140	2,120	2,020
18 to 64 years	92,320	44,495	47,825	39,030	19,160	19,870
65 years and over	27,735	12,640	15,095	12,870	5,865	7,015
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,615	9,450	11,165	10,620	4,710	5,910
0 to 17 years	4,375	2,235	2,135	2,105	1,090	1,015
0 to 5 years	1,595	805	790	730	380	350
18 to 64 years	13,565	6,245	7,315	6,040	2,790	3,255
65 years and over	2,680	960	1,715	2,475	835	1,640
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.1	13.3	14.7	16.6	15.1	18.0
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.3	16.5	17.5	17.9	17.1
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	18.4	19.2	17.6	17.9	17.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.3	15.5	14.6	16.4
65 years and over (%)	9.7	7.6	11.4	19.2	14.2	23.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,250	5,880	6,370	5,110	2,550	2,560
0 to 17 years	2,060	1,030	1,030	1,000	510	485
0 to 5 years	770	370	400	355	175	180
18 to 64 years	9,680	4,630	5,050	3,840	1,945	1,895
65 years and over	515	220	290	265	95	170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	8.3	8.4	8.0	8.2	7.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	7.5	7.9	8.3	8.4	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	8.4	9.7	8.6	8.3	8.9
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.4	10.6	9.8	10.2	9.5
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.7	1.9	2.1	1.6	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	146,715	70,835	75,885	63,930	31,110	32,815
Official languages	146,060	70,545	75,515	63,750	31,040	32,705
English	145,785	70,400	75,390	17,765	9,640	8,125
French	18,335	8,380	9,955	63,620	30,960	32,660
Non-official languages	18,370	8,640	9,730	3,260	1,550	1,705
Aboriginal languages	95	25	65	330	140	195
Algonquian languages	75	20	55	325	130	195
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	0	25	320	125	195
Atikamekw	0	0	0	315	130	190
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	10	20	0	0	10
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	10	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	10	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,290	8,620	9,670	2,930	1,420	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,325	710	615	240	150	95
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,310	700	610	240	140	95
Amharic	20	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,165	625	545	225	135	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	60	45	15	10	10
Maltese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	140	160	15	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	25	45	10	0	0
Vietnamese	235	115	125	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	595	175	420	45	25	20
Bikol	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	70	35	30	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	135	380	30	20	10
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	50	20	20	90	35	55
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	75	35	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages	320	175	145	0	0	0
Kannada	20	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	40	45	0	0	0
Tamil	185	100	85	0	0	0
Telugu	45	25	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,335	5,855	6,480	2,220	1,060	1,160
Albanian	50	25	30	70	35	35
Armenian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,570	705	865	70	30	35
Baltic languages	50	10	35	0	0	0
Latvian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,530	700	835	65	35	35
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Czech	200	85	115	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	625	275	350	25	15	10
Russian	390	195	195	15	0	10
Serbian	105	40	60	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	15	10	0
Slovak	75	40	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	160	70	85	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,045	1,370	1,675	120	65	55
Afrikaans	65	30	30	0	0	0
Danish	110	45	65	0	0	0
Dutch	860	390	475	25	15	10
Frisian	20	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,995	900	1,090	95	50	45
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swedish	75	35	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	455	240	220	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,160	1,160	995	120	45	75
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	890	770	105	40	65
Bengali	245	145	105	10	0	10
Gujarati	255	140	120	15	10	10
Hindi	730	390	340	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	30	0	20	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	90	30	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	360	190	165	0	0	0
Sindhi	45	20	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	30	30	0	0	0
Urdu	520	295	230	0	0	0
Iranian languages	535	285	250	15	10	0
Kurdish	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	480	260	220	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,400	2,540	2,860	1,875	880	990
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,070	515	550	160	90	75
Portuguese	2,110	1,060	1,050	120	65	55
Romanian	100	50	50	20	10	10
Spanish	2,345	1,005	1,335	1,610	740	870
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	35	10	0	0	0
Japanese	175	85	90	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	495	235	260	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	255	115	145	170	85	90
Akan (Twi)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	55	20	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	65	30	30	75	45	30
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	15	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	225	85	145	75	35	40
American Sign Language	175	55	120	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	55	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,160	1,035	1,130	80	40	40
Chinese languages	2,135	1,010	1,120	85	40	45
Cantonese	640	290	345	50	25	30
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,480	705	775	45	25	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	30	35	20	15
Lao	0	0	0	35	20	10
Thai	40	10	30	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	90	80	45	20	20
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	165	85	80	45	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	125	175	10	10	10
Estonian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Finnish	135	65	70	0	0	0
Hungarian	140	65	75	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	146,715	70,835	75,880	63,930	31,115	32,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	141,350	68,270	73,080	63,195	30,760	32,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,175	13,465	12,715	11,820	6,045	5,780
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	115,175	54,810	60,365	51,370	24,720	26,655
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,360	2,565	2,800	740	355	380
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	146,715	70,835	75,885	63,930	31,115	32,815
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	127,430	61,660	65,770	62,090	30,200	31,895
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,590	8,285	9,305	1,695	835	855
Before 1981	8,615	4,045	4,565	350	195	155
1981 to 1990	1,960	905	1,050	160	95	70
1991 to 2000	2,170	1,050	1,125	255	125	135
2001 to 2010	3,175	1,490	1,685	580	255	330
2001 to 2005	1,505	720	785	240	125	115
2006 to 2010	1,665	770	895	345	130	210
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,675	790	885	350	180	170
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,695	890	805	145	80	65
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,595	8,285	9,310	1,695	840	855
Under 5 years	2,245	1,080	1,165	245	85	155
5 to 14 years	3,595	1,810	1,785	300	150	145
15 to 24 years	3,990	1,680	2,310	375	190	180
25 to 44 years	6,695	3,210	3,490	675	365	310
45 years and over	1,070	505	560	105	45	65
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,590	8,285	9,305	1,695	840	855
Americas	2,675	1,190	1,490	525	215	310
Brazil	115	50	70	10	0	10
Colombia	70	15	50	265	110	160
El Salvador	175	90	90	0	0	0
Guyana	85	25	55	0	0	0
Haiti	35	20	15	60	15	40
Jamaica	185	100	85	0	0	0
Mexico	115	50	60	10	0	0
Peru	40	0	30	15	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	95	40	50	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,440	620	820	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Americas	340	180	160	115	65	45
Europe	8,855	4,170	4,685	570	300	270
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	25	10	10	0
Croatia	25	20	10	0	0	0
France	140	70	65	300	160	145
Germany	760	280	475	10	0	0
Greece	190	125	70	0	0	0
Hungary	95	55	40	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	70	60	0	0	0
Italy	440	225	220	25	15	10
Netherlands	750	360	390	10	0	0
Poland	360	190	170	10	10	0
Portugal	1,300	660	640	0	0	10
Romania	85	45	45	25	10	15
Russian Federation	105	20	80	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	30	35	0	0	0
Ukraine	100	50	50	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,485	1,625	1,860	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	790	335	460	150	80	70
Africa	1,120	565	550	260	145	110
Algeria	35	15	25	40	30	0
Egypt	260	150	115	20	20	0
Ethiopia	20	15	10	0	0	10
Kenya	60	30	35	0	0	0
Morocco	60	30	35	40	20	15
Nigeria	60	30	30	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	150	80	70	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	450	220	230	150	70	80
Asia	4,780	2,265	2,520	340	175	170
Afghanistan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	70	40	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	965	425	540	60	15	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	55	70	15	10	0
India	745	370	375	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	295	170	125	15	10	10
Iraq	90	50	30	0	0	0
Japan	80	20	60	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	345	170	175	10	0	0
Lebanon	70	50	25	25	15	15
Pakistan	370	190	185	0	0	0
Philippines	520	165	360	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	145	70	70	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	25	45	35	10
Taiwan	65	35	35	0	10	0
Viet Nam	160	70	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	610	315	300	155	70	80
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	155	90	65	0	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,675	795	885	350	175	175
Americas	265	145	125	125	60	65
Brazil	55	30	25	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	95	35	65
Cuba	15	10	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	10	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	30	20	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	65	50	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	20	10	10	0
Europe	235	110	125	40	25	15
France	10	0	0	35	25	10
Germany	15	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	125	60	65	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	65	30	35	0	0	0
Africa	210	100	105	55	25	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	15	0	0	0
Egypt	50	30	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	15	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	15	35	10	20
Asia	960	435	520	135	70	60
Afghanistan	0	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	15	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	80	110	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	135	70	65	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	55	55	0	0	0
Iraq	30	15	15	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	15	10	10	35	10	20
Pakistan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Philippines	130	40	95	10	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	45	20	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	35	25	0
Taiwan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	55	25	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	146,715	70,830	75,885	63,930	31,115	32,820
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,495	9,780	10,715	1,900	935	960
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,375	11,380	12,000	1,985	990	995
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	102,840	49,675	53,170	60,045	29,190	30,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,220	4,330	4,890	1,365	650	715
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,265	2,610	2,650	435	240	195
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,060	1,350	710	195	160	30
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,205	1,265	1,940	240	75	165
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,825	1,110	1,710	380	150	230
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,105	590	515	550	260	290
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	20	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	146,715	70,835	75,880	63,930	31,115	32,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,435	2,610	2,830	1,020	475	545
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,215	2,475	2,735	995	470	520
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,420	1,615	1,805	615	300	315
Métis	1,735	825	915	375	170	210
Inuk (Inuit)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	60	40	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	125	75	50	20	10	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	141,275	68,225	73,055	62,905	30,640	32,270
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	146,715	70,835	75,880	63,935	31,115	32,820
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,420	730	695	470	200	270
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	145,295	70,110	75,190	63,460	30,915	32,545
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	146,715	70,835	75,880	63,930	31,115	32,815
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,050	500	550	885	400	490
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,035	500	540	830	360	470
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	820	375	445	750	325	425
Métis single ancestry	205	110	85	80	35	45
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	55	40	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	55	40	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,370	3,585	3,790	1,780	810	975
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,195	3,510	3,685	1,750	790	965
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,430	2,585	2,840	1,515	675	840
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,715	895	820	220	115	105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	30	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	175	75	100	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	65	95	30	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,295	66,750	71,545	61,265	29,905	31,360
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	146,715	70,830	75,880	63,930	31,115	32,815
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,950	5,960	5,985	1,490	715	775
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,460	1,320	1,145	115	45	70
Chinese	2,565	1,230	1,335	125	55	75
Black	1,850	980	875	515	250	265
Filipino	780	305	475	35	20	10
Latin American	895	385	510	350	175	180
Arab	1,025	560	465	160	95	65
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	560	250	300	100	60	45
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	460	255	210	10	10	0
Korean	525	265	260	0	10	0
Japanese	210	80	130	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	180	90	85	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	430	235	200	60	10	50
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	134,765	64,870	69,895	62,440	30,400	32,040
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	146,715	70,835	75,885	63,935	31,115	32,815
North American Aboriginal origins	8,425	4,085	4,340	2,665	1,210	1,460
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,425	3,035	3,390	2,345	1,060	1,290
Inuit	90	45	45	15	0	15
Métis	2,095	1,080	1,015	390	210	175
Other North American origins	55,825	27,065	28,760	50,930	24,795	26,135
Acadian	395	210	180	595	275	325
American	2,170	1,060	1,110	350	155	195
Canadian	54,235	26,285	27,945	47,590	23,110	24,480
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	140	75	65	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	15	0	0	10	0
Québécois	75	45	35	2,970	1,505	1,460
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	110,300	52,470	57,830	20,440	9,895	10,545
British Isles origins	86,140	40,780	45,355	4,295	1,995	2,295
Channel Islander	25	15	20	15	10	0
Cornish	20	0	10	0	0	0
English	48,775	22,765	26,005	720	365	360
Irish	41,415	19,165	22,245	3,060	1,375	1,680
Manx	50	15	40	0	0	0
Scottish	36,730	17,210	19,520	885	430	460
Welsh	3,585	1,605	1,975	30	15	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,185	2,365	2,820	50	20	30
French origins	21,080	9,995	11,090	16,075	7,750	8,320
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	125	80	45
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	21,070	9,990	11,080	15,990	7,705	8,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	24,450	11,405	13,045	1,085	550	530
Austrian	845	385	455	0	0	0
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	520	260	260	350	185	165
Dutch	8,860	4,065	4,795	95	50	40
Flemish	45	30	15	10	10	0
Frisian	50	20	30	0	0	0
German	15,615	7,365	8,245	600	290	315
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	595	300	295	70	35	30
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,525	2,210	2,315	15	0	10
Danish	1,180	585	595	0	0	0
Finnish	845	420	420	0	0	0
Icelandic	295	150	145	0	0	0
Norwegian	1,185	615	570	10	0	15
Swedish	1,140	470	670	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	190	115	75	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	10,970	5,075	5,895	385	190	190
Bulgarian	40	20	20	0	10	0
Byelorussian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Czech	640	305	335	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	170	60	110	10	10	0
Estonian	155	60	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,175	595	580	50	30	25
Latvian	185	55	125	0	0	0
Lithuanian	290	155	140	0	0	0
Moldovan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	4,310	2,025	2,285	160	85	80
Romanian	575	295	280	30	15	15
Russian	1,370	585	785	40	20	20
Slovak	340	165	180	10	0	10
Ukrainian	3,250	1,455	1,795	115	50	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	25	45	0	0	0
Southern European origins	11,315	5,665	5,655	1,440	725	720
Albanian	60	25	30	25	0	20
Bosnian	35	20	20	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	290	190	95	15	10	10
Cypriot	15	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	980	530	445	105	50	60
Italian	4,915	2,410	2,505	880	435	445
Kosovar	10	0	0	45	25	15
Macedonian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Maltese	140	65	75	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,700	1,925	1,775	125	75	55
Serbian	195	90	105	10	0	10
Sicilian	65	30	30	15	10	10
Slovenian	115	50	65	15	10	0
Spanish	1,115	495	620	265	135	135
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	150	65	85	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	785	390	395	100	45	50
Basque	10	0	0	15	0	15
Jewish	405	210	200	40	30	10
Roma (Gypsy)	30	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	20	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	320	155	160	40	20	20
Caribbean origins	1,240	630	605	345	190	155
Antiguan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	135	70	70	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	105	50	60	40	20	20
Dominican	35	25	10	35	20	20
Grenadian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian	55	30	20	220	115	105
Jamaican	580	325	260	10	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	20	20	0
Montserratan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	125	50	75	25	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	55	40	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	20	30	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,485	695	785	535	260	275
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	30	45	100	55	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	25	10	40	35	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Brazilian	165	85	80	10	0	0
Chilean	30	15	20	30	15	15
Colombian	125	30	95	210	100	115
Costa Rican	45	0	40	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	20	20	10	15	0	15
Guatemalan	65	30	35	30	20	10
Guyanese	155	75	85	0	0	0
Hispanic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Honduran	45	20	20	15	10	10
Maya	25	10	20	10	10	0
Mexican	295	160	130	45	20	25
Nicaraguan	55	35	20	10	10	0
Panamanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	10	35	30	10	20
Salvadorean	175	85	90	15	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	75	60	15	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	30	70	0	0	0
African origins	2,195	1,070	1,125	580	285	295
Central and West African origins	410	185	225	85	45	35
Akan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	70	35	40	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congolese	15	0	15	15	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	30	55	10	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ibo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	0	15	10	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	25	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	30	20	15	10	0
North African origins	805	390	415	200	115	85
Algerian	35	20	20	45	25	20
Berber	50	20	35	25	15	0
Coptic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	445	225	220	30	15	15
Libyan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	110	45	70	85	45	50
Sudanese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	50	20	25	15	15	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	480	255	230	150	60	90
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burundian	30	20	0	75	30	50
Djiboutian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	15	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	35	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	35	0	10	0	10
South African	245	105	135	0	0	0
Tanzanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	535	250	285	155	65	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	30	40	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	230	255	150	65	85
Asian origins	9,745	4,875	4,870	655	310	345
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,105	1,190	920	245	125	125
Afghan	75	40	40	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	385	215	175	65	35	25
Armenian	100	40	60	25	20	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	585	345	240	15	10	0
Iraqi	95	60	35	0	0	0
Israeli	65	20	40	10	0	0
Jordanian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	345	195	150	95	30	60
Palestinian	120	70	45	0	0	0
Pashtun	10	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Syrian	115	65	55	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	170	100	70	35	10	30
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	30	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,680	1,445	1,240	125	45	80
Bangladeshi	95	45	55	0	0	0
Bengali	45	15	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	70	25	45
East Indian	1,860	1,020	835	35	10	20
Goan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	35	10	25	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	15	25	10	20
Pakistani	405	205	195	0	0	0
Punjabi	65	30	35	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	165	85	75	0	0	0
Tamil	40	30	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	45	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,090	2,350	2,745	275	135	140
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	120	45	75	10	0	10
Chinese	2,980	1,425	1,555	140	65	75
Filipino	890	355	535	40	25	15
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	35	30	10	0	15
Japanese	270	120	150	0	0	0
Karen	25	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	550	275	285	10	10	0
Laotian	10	0	0	55	40	15
Malaysian	40	10	35	10	0	10
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	30	10	0	0	0
Thai	60	20	40	25	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	300	155	150	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	10	30	10	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	10	30	10	0	10
Oceania origins	300	170	125	20	20	0
Australian	210	125	80	10	10	0
New Zealander	75	40	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	0	10	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	64,295	...	...	29,705	...	...
Owner	41,745	...	...	17,660	...	...
Renter	22,550	...	...	12,040	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	64,295	...	...	29,705	...	...
Condominium	3,510	...	...	2,180	...	...
Not condominium	60,785	...	...	27,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	64,295	...	...	29,705	...	...
No bedrooms	265	...	...	90	...	...
1 bedroom	7,530	...	...	4,060	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,010	...	...	10,770	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,185	...	...	9,460	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,310	...	...	5,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	64,295	...	...	29,705	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,825	...	...	10,375	...	...
5 rooms	9,255	...	...	5,615	...	...
6 rooms	9,715	...	...	3,630	...	...
7 rooms	9,260	...	...	3,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,240	...	...	6,830	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	64,295	...	...	29,705	...	...
One person or fewer per room	64,000	...	...	29,585	...	...
More than 1 person per room	295	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	64,295	...	...	29,705	...	...
Suitable	62,500	...	...	29,015	...	...
Not suitable	1,795	...	...	690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	64,295	...	...	29,700	...	...
1960 or before	15,040	...	...	5,170	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,930	...	...	9,260	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,670	...	...	4,480	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,585	...	...	3,345	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,065	...	...	2,100	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,950	...	...	3,125	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,060	...	...	2,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	64,295	...	...	29,700	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	60,280	...	...	28,300	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,010	...	...	1,405	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	64,295	...	...	29,705	...	...
1 household maintainer	37,245	...	...	19,350	...	...
2 household maintainers	25,545	...	...	10,090	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,500	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	64,295	...	...	29,705	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,160	...	...	1,025	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,210	...	...	3,965	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,930	...	...	4,485	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,160	...	...	5,035	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,625	...	...	6,575	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,085	...	...	5,375	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,685	...	...	2,630	...	...
85 years and over	2,455	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	63,835	...	...	29,530	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	46,970	...	...	23,330	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,860	...	...	6,200	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,755	...	...	5,720	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,370	...	...	17,540	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.1	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	10.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	847	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,272	...	...	903	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,476	...	...	200,324	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	356,013	...	...	223,285	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,525	...	...	12,015	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.3	...	...	9.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.4	...	...	37.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	999	...	...	672	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	707	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	124,725	59,565	65,160	53,820	25,995	27,835
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,785	9,310	8,475	12,500	6,550	5,945
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,955	17,650	17,300	12,795	5,765	7,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	71,980	32,600	39,380	28,530	13,675	14,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,000	5,835	2,165	10,930	6,730	4,195
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,655	2,225	1,430	7,945	4,365	3,580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,345	3,610	735	2,980	2,370	615
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30,015	11,385	18,625	8,955	3,420	5,535
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,930	680	1,250	1,735	615	1,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,040	14,700	17,340	6,910	2,910	4,005
Bachelor's degree	18,875	7,920	10,965	4,950	2,040	2,910
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,690	705	985	550	195	360
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,510	830	680	315	180	130
Master's degree	6,935	3,250	3,685	925	400	525
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,025	1,995	1,030	175	90	85
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,095	37,335	40,760	34,005	16,625	17,375
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,260	3,605	2,650	5,645	3,285	2,365
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,525	10,425	9,100	6,995	3,410	3,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,305	23,305	29,005	21,360	9,930	11,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,220	3,775	1,445	8,430	4,995	3,435
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,455	1,455	1,000	6,150	3,190	2,965
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,765	2,320	445	2,280	1,810	475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,375	8,700	13,680	6,345	2,410	3,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,115	445	675	1,110	385	725
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,585	10,380	13,205	5,475	2,140	3,340
Bachelor's degree	13,580	5,495	8,080	3,940	1,535	2,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,165	470	695	400	125	280
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,280	645	635	240	130	120
Master's degree	5,395	2,445	2,950	755	290	460
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,165	1,325	840	140	60	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	124,725	59,560	65,160	53,820	25,990	27,835
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	52,735	26,960	25,775	25,295	12,320	12,975
Education	4,845	1,245	3,595	3,015	735	2,275
13. Education	4,840	1,240	3,595	3,015	740	2,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,450	995	1,455	805	405	395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	375	315	60	150	115	40
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	675	1,395	650	290	360
Humanities	4,595	1,900	2,695	1,150	500	650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	110	250	85	20	65
23. English language and literature/letters	1,305	375	930	15	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	870	350	515	655	280	375
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	25	30	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	350	170	175	20	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	440	250	190	95	60	35
54. History	985	580	405	80	45	40
55. French language and literature/letters	230	40	195	185	60	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,705	3,295	6,415	1,880	520	1,360
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	45	120	25	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	685	265	420	135	35	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,735	165	1,580	530	30	500
22. Legal professions and studies	1,380	520	860	375	145	230
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	150	575	45	10	35
42. Psychology	1,940	550	1,395	455	120	340
45. Social sciences	3,075	1,605	1,470	315	185	135
Business, management and public administration	11,645	4,255	7,390	5,705	1,720	3,980
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,525	370	1,155	345	100	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,100	3,880	6,225	5,360	1,620	3,740
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,715	1,950	1,765	700	360	340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,930	800	1,130	175	80	100
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	380	170	210	120	100	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	205	70	135
40. Physical sciences	1,260	930	330	145	90	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	40	70	55	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,580	1,665	915	555	365	190
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,860	1,290	575	485	330	160
25. Library science	165	25	140	35	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	325	200	25	25	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,185	11,280	900	6,535	6,225	305
04. Architecture and related services	390	270	125	145	90	50
14. Engineering	3,110	2,585	530	485	430	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,710	2,555	155	1,235	1,130	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,860	2,840	25	1,635	1,610	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,255	2,235	20	1,695	1,645	45
48. Precision production	845	800	45	1,350	1,320	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,000	645	355	815	570	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	550	365	190	545	325	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	450	285	160	280	245	30
Health and related fields	14,205	2,745	11,460	4,410	725	3,685
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	950	465	490	160	90	70
51. Health professions and related programs	12,675	1,930	10,745	4,135	565	3,575
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	580	350	230	110	70	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,050	2,630	2,420	2,955	1,530	1,420
12. Personal and culinary services	2,560	745	1,820	1,700	470	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	195	175	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	160	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,620	1,080	535	525	425	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	505	470	35	715	630	90
Other	10	0	10	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,095	37,335	40,760	34,000	16,630	17,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,785	14,030	11,755	12,645	6,695	5,950
Education	3,065	805	2,265	2,020	445	1,570
13. Education	3,065	805	2,265	2,020	445	1,575
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,775	670	1,105	620	305	310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	215	45	105	80	30
50. Visual and performing arts	1,510	455	1,055	510	225	280
Humanities	2,900	1,230	1,670	695	300	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	220	60	160	60	20	45
23. English language and literature/letters	780	220	560	15	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	225	320	390	170	220
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	240	140	100	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	160	115	45	25	20
54. History	670	400	270	70	35	35
55. French language and literature/letters	140	20	120	110	35	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,475	2,395	5,080	1,475	365	1,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	40	85	10	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	550	235	315	100	25	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,335	100	1,230	425	25	400
22. Legal professions and studies	1,120	365	755	300	105	195
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	575	115	465	30	0	30
42. Psychology	1,470	395	1,080	380	75	305
45. Social sciences	2,305	1,150	1,155	240	120	115
Business, management and public administration	8,670	3,125	5,545	4,460	1,225	3,230
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,180	275	900	250	60	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,475	2,845	4,635	4,210	1,165	3,040
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,640	1,235	1,405	415	235	185
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,465	555	905	140	65	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	280	120	165	70	60	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	35	20	10
40. Physical sciences	800	540	260	130	80	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	10	60	40	0	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,020	1,325	695	485	320	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,570	1,090	485	430	285	150
25. Library science	95	15	80	30	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	325	205	125	20	20	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,540	7,775	770	4,885	4,620	270
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	135	85	50
14. Engineering	2,230	1,770	460	375	320	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,005	1,875	130	945	865	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,935	1,910	25	1,190	1,170	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,500	1,485	20	1,245	1,205	40
48. Precision production	555	525	35	995	975	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	760	465	295	655	450	210
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	240	150	435	250	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	375	225	150	215	200	15
Health and related fields	10,515	2,180	8,330	3,310	525	2,790
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	675	375	305	120	65	60
51. Health professions and related programs	9,380	1,560	7,825	3,115	425	2,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	450	245	210	70	40	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,935	2,100	1,835	2,330	1,135	1,195
12. Personal and culinary services	1,880	560	1,320	1,320	305	1,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	160	145	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	135	125	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	885	460	420	315	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	385	30	590	515	75
Other	10	0	10	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	124,725	59,560	65,160	53,820	25,990	27,835
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,740	26,965	25,775	25,295	12,320	12,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	71,985	32,600	39,385	28,530	13,675	14,860
Location of study inside Canada	64,265	28,725	35,540	27,965	13,320	14,645
Same as province or territory of residence	56,905	25,425	31,480	27,710	13,210	14,500
Different than province or territory of residence	7,355	3,295	4,060	255	115	145
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,725	3,880	3,840	565	350	210
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,975	1,065	915	50	20	25
Philippines	320	65	255	20	10	0
India	425	210	215	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,445	855	595	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	215	195	15	10	10
France	135	75	55	175	135	45
Other	3,005	1,400	1,610	295	170	125
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,095	37,335	40,755	34,000	16,630	17,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,785	14,030	11,760	12,640	6,695	5,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,310	23,305	29,000	21,360	9,930	11,425
Location of study inside Canada	47,300	20,940	26,365	20,900	9,650	11,250
Same as province or territory of residence	42,070	18,660	23,415	20,740	9,580	11,155
Different than province or territory of residence	5,230	2,280	2,950	165	70	95
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,000	2,370	2,640	455	280	175
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,240	610	630	30	15	20
Philippines	230	45	190	20	15	0
India	300	135	160	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	665	400	265	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	355	190	170	20	10	10
France	80	50	30	130	105	25
Other	2,140	940	1,195	245	135	105
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	124,725	59,560	65,160	53,825	25,990	27,835
In the labour force	77,390	38,800	38,590	31,565	16,315	15,250
Employed	71,620	35,770	35,850	29,305	14,915	14,390
Unemployed	5,775	3,030	2,745	2,255	1,400	865
Not in the labour force	47,330	20,765	26,570	22,260	9,680	12,585
Participation rate	62.0	65.1	59.2	58.6	62.8	54.8
Employment rate	57.4	60.1	55.0	54.4	57.4	51.7
Unemployment rate	7.5	7.8	7.1	7.1	8.6	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	124,725	59,560	65,160	53,825	25,990	27,835
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,595	18,955	24,645	21,205	9,240	11,965
Worked	81,125	40,610	40,515	32,620	16,750	15,870
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	41,285	22,210	19,070	15,295	8,255	7,035
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,845	18,400	21,445	17,330	8,495	8,830
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.0	42.4	43.0	42.9	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	77,395	38,800	38,590	31,565	16,315	15,250
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,775	915	860	950	525	425
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	75,615	37,885	37,730	30,610	15,785	14,825
Employee	67,815	33,235	34,575	27,015	13,600	13,425
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,805	4,650	3,155	3,595	2,190	1,405
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	77,390	38,800	38,590	31,565	16,315	15,250
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	915	860	955	525	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	75,620	37,885	37,730	30,610	15,785	14,825
0 Management occupations	7,145	4,445	2,700	2,595	1,640	955
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,430	2,765	7,660	3,855	1,045	2,810
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,230	3,420	805	1,250	965	285
3 Health occupations	7,570	1,830	5,730	2,905	500	2,405
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	13,820	5,950	7,865	4,115	1,090	3,030
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,240	960	1,280	645	310	330
6 Sales and service occupations	18,900	8,160	10,740	7,310	3,045	4,260
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,665	8,240	425	5,285	5,085	205
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,055	840	215	540	460	85
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,570	1,275	295	2,110	1,650	465
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	77,395	38,800	38,595	31,565	16,315	15,250
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	910	860	955	525	425
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	75,620	37,885	37,730	30,610	15,785	14,825
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	665	425	235	620	440	185
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	140	130	15	20	20	10
22 Utilities	485	385	90	150	120	30
23 Construction	5,010	4,495	520	2,260	2,035	220
31-33 Manufacturing	3,155	2,450	700	3,970	3,160	810
41 Wholesale trade	1,500	1,060	440	1,080	850	230
44-45 Retail trade	8,695	4,145	4,545	4,295	1,890	2,405
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,975	1,510	460	1,205	955	250
51 Information and cultural industries	1,090	625	460	440	265	180
52 Finance and insurance	2,175	800	1,375	795	270	530
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,400	795	605	360	255	110
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,670	1,950	1,725	1,280	635	645
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	20	20	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,555	2,085	1,470	1,045	690	360
61 Educational services	9,760	3,850	5,910	2,445	680	1,765
62 Health care and social assistance	12,105	2,685	9,420	5,280	980	4,300
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,705	815	890	515	295	225
72 Accommodation and food services	6,665	2,855	3,810	1,980	855	1,120
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,995	1,355	1,640	1,635	750	885
91 Public administration	8,855	5,445	3,410	1,220	640	580
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	71,620	35,770	35,845	29,305	14,920	14,390
Worked at home	4,850	2,365	2,485	1,695	730	965
Worked outside Canada	330	190	140	55	40	10
No fixed workplace address	7,215	5,190	2,025	2,440	1,900	535
Worked at usual place	59,225	28,025	31,195	25,120	12,245	12,875
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	59,220	28,030	31,195	25,120	12,245	12,875
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	46,205	21,385	24,815	6,535	3,080	3,455
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,270	3,385	3,885	10,815	4,585	6,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,495	3,115	2,385	7,745	4,550	3,195
Commute to a different province or territory	250	140	105	30	30	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	66,440	33,220	33,220	27,560	14,150	13,410
Car, truck, van - as a driver	49,685	25,870	23,815	24,085	12,420	11,670
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,585	1,705	2,880	880	380	495
Public transit	4,695	1,895	2,800	320	130	185
Walked	5,370	2,545	2,825	1,705	845	865
Bicycle	1,355	835	525	290	240	55
Other method	745	375	370	270	120	150
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	66,440	33,220	33,225	27,560	14,150	13,415
Less than 15 minutes	22,760	10,925	11,840	12,230	5,590	6,640
15 to 29 minutes	28,925	14,630	14,295	8,500	4,145	4,355
30 to 44 minutes	9,945	5,010	4,930	3,295	1,875	1,420
45 to 59 minutes	2,450	1,190	1,260	1,435	980	460
60 minutes and over	2,355	1,470	895	2,095	1,555	535
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	66,440	33,220	33,220	27,560	14,145	13,410
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,210	2,165	1,045	1,830	1,490	335
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,540	7,045	4,490	4,410	3,080	1,335
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20,240	10,175	10,065	8,680	3,985	4,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,080	6,325	8,750	5,515	2,015	3,500
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,995	2,970	4,025	2,305	895	1,405
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,380	4,535	4,845	4,820	2,690	2,135
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	83,270	41,565	41,700	33,595	17,240	16,350
Single responses	82,590	41,230	41,360	33,000	16,890	16,110
Official languages	82,325	41,085	41,240	32,965	16,860	16,105
English	81,570	40,855	40,715	440	280	165
French	750	230	520	32,520	16,580	15,945
Non-official languages	270	150	120	35	30	10
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	15	15	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	20	15	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	145	115	20	20	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	50	40	10	15	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	40	20	15	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	25	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	15	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	60	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages	110	60	45	0	0	0
Cantonese	25	25	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	680	335	345	595	355	245
English and French	455	230	225	525	315	205
English and non-official language	205	100	100	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	20	30
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	25	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	83,270	41,565	41,705	33,595	17,245	16,355
None	78,610	39,260	39,345	29,325	14,785	14,550
English	655	240	415	3,735	2,160	1,570
French	3,360	1,715	1,640	325	195	135
Non-official language	600	320	275	120	55	60
Aboriginal	10	0	10	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal	585	320	265	85	45	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	75	35	40
French and non-official language	45	20	25	10	15	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	145,345	70,150	75,195	63,300	30,825	32,475
Non-movers	123,205	59,330	63,875	56,020	27,175	28,850
Movers	22,140	10,825	11,320	7,280	3,655	3,620
Non-migrants	13,215	6,505	6,705	3,205	1,580	1,620
Migrants	8,930	4,315	4,610	4,075	2,080	2,000
Internal migrants	7,735	3,720	4,010	3,920	1,980	1,940
Intraprovincial migrants	6,045	2,895	3,150	3,885	1,960	1,925
Interprovincial migrants	1,690	825	865	35	25	15
External migrants	1,200	600	595	155	95	60
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	139,660	67,160	72,500	60,530	29,280	31,250
Non-movers	82,940	40,100	42,845	38,565	18,630	19,935
Movers	56,725	27,065	29,665	21,965	10,655	11,310
Non-migrants	30,230	14,525	15,705	8,990	4,235	4,760
Migrants	26,490	12,535	13,960	12,970	6,420	6,550
Internal migrants	22,970	10,810	12,165	12,505	6,185	6,320
Intraprovincial migrants	18,260	8,480	9,780	12,380	6,130	6,255
Interprovincial migrants	4,715	2,330	2,380	125	55	65
External migrants	3,520	1,720	1,795	465	240	230