Census Profile, 2016 Census
Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario and Montcalm, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Frontenac, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Montcalm, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Montcalm, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	150,475	...	...	52,596	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	149,753 r	...	...	48,378	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.5	...	...	8.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	77,155	...	...	23,295	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	64,295	...	...	21,608	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	39.7	...	...	74.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,787.76	...	...	711.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	150,475	73,010	77,465	52,595	27,145	25,455
0 to 14 years	22,015	11,280	10,735	9,810	5,140	4,665
0 to 4 years	7,035	3,610	3,420	3,595	1,905	1,685
5 to 9 years	7,605	3,845	3,755	3,435	1,785	1,645
10 to 14 years	7,380	3,815	3,560	2,780	1,450	1,330
15 to 64 years	98,740	48,390	50,355	35,155	18,130	17,035
15 to 19 years	8,345	4,245	4,100	2,630	1,295	1,340
20 to 24 years	10,710	5,295	5,415	2,970	1,540	1,430
25 to 29 years	10,170	5,095	5,070	3,615	1,750	1,865
30 to 34 years	9,435	4,710	4,725	3,560	1,840	1,720
35 to 39 years	8,685	4,340	4,350	3,615	1,855	1,765
40 to 44 years	8,270	4,100	4,170	3,080	1,625	1,450
45 to 49 years	9,560	4,630	4,930	3,445	1,795	1,655
50 to 54 years	11,760	5,740	6,010	4,460	2,335	2,125
55 to 59 years	11,430	5,320	6,110	4,280	2,275	2,005
60 to 64 years	10,380	4,915	5,470	3,505	1,815	1,690
65 years and over	29,715	13,340	16,375	7,630	3,875	3,760
65 to 69 years	9,485	4,450	5,040	2,855	1,500	1,355
70 to 74 years	7,075	3,355	3,725	2,070	1,105	975
75 to 79 years	5,180	2,385	2,795	1,315	685	635
80 to 84 years	3,950	1,710	2,240	785	375	415
85 years and over	4,030	1,450	2,580	595	215	380
85 to 89 years	2,530	1,005	1,525	400	150	245
90 to 94 years	1,150	360	800	160	55	100
95 to 99 years	305	75	230	35	5	30
100 years and over	35	5	25	5	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.4	13.9	18.7	18.9	18.3
15 to 64 years	65.6	66.3	65.0	66.8	66.8	66.9
65 years and over	19.7	18.3	21.1	14.5	14.3	14.8
85 years and over	2.7	2.0	3.3	1.1	0.8	1.5
Average age of the population	42.8	41.7	43.8	39.7	39.6	39.8
Median age of the population	43.6	41.9	45.2	40.2	40.5	39.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	64,295	...	...	21,610	...	...
Single-detached house	36,875	...	...	17,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,565	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,565	...	...	3,940	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,125	...	...	640	...	...
Row house	3,695	...	...	125	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,060	...	...	1,035	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,545	...	...	2,075	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	285	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	64,295	...	...	21,605	...	...
1 person	19,325	...	...	5,775	...	...
2 persons	24,205	...	...	7,910	...	...
3 persons	9,340	...	...	3,535	...	...
4 persons	7,670	...	...	2,830	...	...
5 or more persons	3,755	...	...	1,550	...	...
Number of persons in private households	146,715	...	...	52,035	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	128,460	61,730	66,730	42,790	22,005	20,790
Married or living common law	72,910	36,600	36,305	25,810	12,920	12,890
Married	58,860	29,640	29,220	12,205	6,115	6,090
Living common law	14,050	6,965	7,080	13,605	6,805	6,805
Not married and not living common law	55,555	25,130	30,425	16,980	9,080	7,900
Never married	34,595	18,130	16,465	11,695	6,765	4,930
Separated	4,105	1,835	2,270	575	310	260
Divorced	8,795	3,380	5,415	2,650	1,360	1,295
Widowed	8,055	1,780	6,275	2,055	645	1,410
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	42,495	...	...	15,310	...	...
2 persons	24,155	...	...	8,070	...	...
3 persons	8,580	...	...	3,395	...	...
4 persons	7,110	...	...	2,660	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	1,180	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	42,495	...	...	15,310	...	...
Total couple families	35,465	...	...	12,790	...	...
Married couples	28,445	...	...	5,990	...	...
Common-law couples	7,020	...	...	6,800	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,025	...	...	2,520	...	...
Female parent	5,495	...	...	1,780	...	...
Male parent	1,530	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,465	...	...	12,790	...	...
Couples without children	19,715	...	...	6,505	...	...
Couples with children	15,750	...	...	6,280	...	...
1 child	6,620	...	...	2,710	...	...
2 children	6,610	...	...	2,465	...	...
3 or more children	2,515	...	...	1,110	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,025	...	...	2,520	...	...
1 child	4,440	...	...	1,565	...	...
2 children	1,960	...	...	680	...	...
3 or more children	630	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	30,230	13,520	16,705	8,725	5,165	3,565
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	64,295	...	...	21,610	...	...
One-census-family households	40,735	...	...	14,780	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,965	...	...	6,285	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,770	...	...	8,495	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	875	...	...	260	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,685	...	...	6,565	...	...
One-person households	19,325	...	...	5,780	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,365	...	...	785	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	147,500	71,125	76,375	52,215	26,975	25,240
English only	128,445	62,610	65,835	115	60	55
French only	270	115	160	37,015	18,530	18,485
English and French	18,130	8,135	9,995	15,035	8,350	6,680
Neither English nor French	660	270	390	50	35	20
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	147,500	71,125	76,375	52,215	26,980	25,235
English	141,545	68,305	73,240	895	475	420
French	4,770	2,305	2,465	51,065	26,360	24,705
English and French	560	260	295	210	115	90
Neither English nor French	625	250	380	40	30	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,050	2,435	2,610	1,000	530	465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.4	3.4	1.9	2.0	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	147,500	71,125	76,375	52,210	26,975	25,235
Single responses	145,645	70,270	75,375	51,745	26,730	25,015
Official languages	132,295	63,985	68,310	50,960	26,295	24,665
English	127,565	61,690	65,870	760	395	365
French	4,735	2,295	2,440	50,205	25,900	24,305
Non-official languages	13,345	6,280	7,065	785	440	350
Aboriginal languages	35	15	15	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,315	6,265	7,050	785	435	345
Afro-Asiatic languages	910	470	440	70	45	20
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	885	460	430	75	50	25
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	830	435	395	70	50	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	115	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	35	30	15	5	5
Vietnamese	160	75	85	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	505	155	345	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	10	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	390	125	265	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	20	25	45	25	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	35	20	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	230	120	105	0	5	0
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	45	45	0	0	0
Tamil	100	55	40	0	5	0
Telugu	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,525	4,075	4,450	525	295	230
Albanian	25	10	15	5	0	5
Armenian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,260	575	690	55	20	30
Baltic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,215	550	660	55	20	30
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Czech	130	55	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	450	200	255	20	10	10
Russian	255	120	140	15	5	10
Serbian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Ukrainian	140	65	70	10	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	5	20	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Germanic languages	1,955	860	1,090	25	10	20
Afrikaans	35	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	95	45	50	0	0	0
Dutch	750	350	405	5	0	5
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	975	410	565	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	35	10	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	165	170	25	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,685	890	795	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,215	645	570	0	0	0
Bengali	190	100	90	0	0	0
Gujarati	165	85	80	0	0	0
Hindi	205	120	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	105	90	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Urdu	330	180	150	0	0	0
Iranian languages	450	240	215	5	5	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	420	225	195	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,215	1,550	1,665	405	235	170
Catalan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	600	305	295	130	90	35
Portuguese	1,650	805	845	65	35	30
Romanian	90	35	55	20	10	10
Spanish	850	395	460	195	105	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	105	30	75	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	405	170	235	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	65	60	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	15	20	5	10
American Sign Language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,825	860	970	25	15	15
Chinese languages	1,800	845	955	30	15	15
Cantonese	445	210	230	0	0	0
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,175	550	630	20	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	40	60	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	15	10	5
Lao	5	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	20	5	15	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	45	35	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	75	45	30	20	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	255	105	145	10	5	5
Estonian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Finnish	60	20	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	155	80	80	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,860	860	1,000	465	245	220
English and French	660	300	355	320	165	155
English and non-official language	1,040	490	550	20	15	5
French and non-official language	95	45	50	95	45	45
English, French and non-official language	65	30	40	30	20	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	147,500	71,125	76,375	52,215	26,975	25,235
Single responses	144,665	69,820	74,845	51,705	26,705	25,000
Official languages	139,570	67,430	72,140	51,455	26,565	24,890
English	137,325	66,330	70,995	580	305	275
French	2,240	1,100	1,140	50,875	26,260	24,615
Non-official languages	5,095	2,390	2,705	250	140	110
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,085	2,385	2,700	245	140	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	215	235	15	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	450	220	240	15	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	445	215	230	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	50	65	10	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	5	5	5
Vietnamese	95	40	55	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	65	95	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	55	85	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,800	1,320	1,480	155	90	65
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	365	170	195	10	10	5
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	360	165	195	15	5	5
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	30	15	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	130	55	70	5	5	0
Russian	125	60	60	5	0	5
Serbian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	85	110	5	0	0
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	60	25	30	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	45	55	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	70	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	840	410	425	0	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	570	275	295	0	0	0
Bengali	120	55	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	30	40	0	0	0
Hindi	85	45	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	50	50	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Urdu	155	70	85	0	0	0
Iranian languages	265	135	130	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	250	130	120	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,245	575	675	125	75	55
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	145	55	85	30	20	15
Portuguese	685	320	365	10	5	5
Romanian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Spanish	385	175	210	75	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	250	115	140	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	15	20	10	10
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	495	545	20	15	5
Chinese languages	1,035	490	540	20	10	5
Cantonese	210	95	110	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	760	365	390	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	10	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	15	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	15	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,830	1,305	1,530	510	270	235
English and French	485	235	250	280	150	125
English and non-official language	2,215	1,010	1,200	25	20	10
French and non-official language	35	10	20	165	80	80
English, French and non-official language	100	40	60	40	25	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	147,500	71,125	76,375	52,210	26,975	25,240
None	135,770	65,665	70,100	49,520	25,535	23,980
English	3,495	1,685	1,805	1,870	1,000	870
French	3,085	1,370	1,720	325	165	160
Non-official language	4,875	2,275	2,600	380	205	170
Aboriginal	60	30	25	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,815	2,250	2,570	375	205	170
English and French	80	35	45	25	15	15
English and non-official language	55	30	30	80	50	30
French and non-official language	140	60	75	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	124,720	59,565	65,160	42,240	21,760	20,480
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	120,310	57,390	62,930	40,740	21,150	19,590
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,438	41,072	31,097	30,304	36,083	24,852
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	120,355	57,390	62,965	40,750	21,150	19,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,039	36,701	28,356	27,458	31,849	23,297
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,320	52,180	56,145	34,660	18,725	15,940
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,383	39,890	27,901	27,248	33,691	21,057
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,690	39,550	49,145	32,775	16,350	16,425
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,660	5,850	6,951	7,971	6,983	8,837
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,020	43,595	43,420	29,425	16,100	13,330
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,311	35,371	28,128	28,769	34,790	22,704
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	124,720	59,565	65,160	42,235	21,755	20,480
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	120,260	57,355	62,910	40,675	21,095	19,575
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,951	54,040	40,489	35,183	40,562	29,387
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	120,285	57,350	62,930	40,680	21,095	19,585
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,298	44,509	34,550	30,087	33,907	25,973
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,470	52,200	56,270	34,780	18,715	16,065
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,487	53,622	37,940	32,596	38,330	25,914
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,775	39,430	49,345	32,755	16,395	16,360
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,027	7,613	8,358	9,079	8,437	9,722
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,015	43,595	43,420	29,430	16,100	13,330
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,666	47,103	36,207	33,221	38,300	27,085
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	124,720	59,565	65,160	42,240	21,760	20,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	40,325	21,585	18,735	12,515	7,005	5,505
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,228	59,616	49,722	40,103	45,403	34,709
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,319	67,942	55,840	43,996	49,484	37,009
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.1	89.9	83.8	79.0	83.8	71.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.8	66.7	62.6	68.1	71.9	62.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.9	10.1	16.2	21.0	16.2	28.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	124,725	59,565	65,160	42,240	21,760	20,480
Without total income	4,410	2,180	2,230	1,500	605	890
With total income	120,315	57,385	62,925	40,740	21,150	19,590
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.6	96.4	97.2	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,425	6,865	8,560	5,145	2,140	3,010
$10,000 to $19,999	20,710	8,360	12,355	8,035	3,240	4,800
$20,000 to $29,999	16,370	6,700	9,665	7,015	3,205	3,805
$30,000 to $39,999	13,790	6,090	7,705	6,345	3,280	3,065
$40,000 to $49,999	12,220	5,660	6,565	5,085	2,950	2,135
$50,000 to $59,999	9,870	4,915	4,955	3,365	2,145	1,215
$60,000 to $69,999	8,215	4,635	3,575	2,210	1,565	650
$70,000 to $79,999	6,035	3,470	2,570	1,470	1,035	430
$80,000 to $89,999	4,825	2,750	2,075	785	585	200
$90,000 to $99,999	3,590	2,015	1,575	460	340	125
$100,000 and over	9,260	5,935	3,325	830	665	165
$100,000 to $149,999	6,450	3,970	2,475	665	530	135
$150,000 and over	2,810	1,965	845	165	130	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	124,720	59,565	65,160	42,240	21,760	20,480
Without after-tax income	4,370	2,175	2,190	1,485	610	875
With after-tax income	120,355	57,390	62,965	40,750	21,150	19,600
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.6	96.5	97.2	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,140	7,005	9,130	5,300	2,175	3,125
$10,000 to $19,999	21,665	8,750	12,910	8,495	3,480	5,010
$20,000 to $29,999	18,890	7,910	10,985	8,655	4,090	4,570
$30,000 to $39,999	16,365	7,425	8,940	7,715	4,330	3,390
$40,000 to $49,999	13,990	6,685	7,310	5,210	3,285	1,925
$50,000 to $59,999	10,740	6,015	4,725	2,815	1,925	890
$60,000 to $69,999	7,675	4,475	3,195	1,345	930	420
$70,000 to $79,999	5,410	3,030	2,375	570	425	145
$80,000 and over	9,480	6,090	3,395	645	515	135
$80,000 to $89,999	3,255	1,890	1,365	265	205	55
$90,000 to $99,999	1,795	1,145	650	130	105	25
$100,000 and over	4,430	3,055	1,380	260	205	50
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	124,720	59,565	65,160	42,240	21,760	20,480
Without employment income	37,705	15,970	21,735	12,815	5,660	7,155
With employment income	87,020	43,595	43,425	29,425	16,100	13,325
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.2	66.6	69.7	74.0	65.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,495	7,200	7,295	3,515	1,740	1,775
$5,000 to $9,999	7,425	3,330	4,095	2,325	975	1,345
$10,000 to $19,999	11,405	5,070	6,335	4,975	2,120	2,850
$20,000 to $29,999	8,985	4,125	4,860	4,450	2,115	2,340
$30,000 to $39,999	8,295	3,775	4,520	4,325	2,350	1,975
$40,000 to $49,999	7,750	3,590	4,160	3,325	2,015	1,310
$50,000 to $59,999	6,490	3,240	3,250	2,280	1,585	695
$60,000 to $69,999	5,645	3,265	2,385	1,615	1,190	425
$70,000 to $79,999	4,210	2,470	1,740	1,160	850	310
$80,000 and over	12,315	7,520	4,795	1,465	1,165	305
$80,000 to $89,999	3,535	1,980	1,555	565	445	120
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	1,500	1,265	350	260	95
$100,000 and over	6,015	4,040	1,970	555	455	95
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	64,295	...	...	21,605	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,432	...	...	58,065	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,139	...	...	51,046	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,325	...	...	5,775	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,078	...	...	29,792	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,682	...	...	27,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	44,975	...	...	15,830	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,904	...	...	69,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,776	...	...	61,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	64,295	...	...	21,610	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,820	...	...	66,224	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,518	...	...	56,646	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,290	...	...	5,780	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,953	...	...	35,893	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,497	...	...	30,375	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	45,005	...	...	15,830	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,911	...	...	77,294	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,675	...	...	66,234	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	64,295	...	...	21,605	...	...
Under $5,000	900	...	...	230	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	955	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,045	...	...	610	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,440	...	...	1,055	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,750	...	...	1,110	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,615	...	...	925	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,740	...	...	1,220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,745	...	...	1,190	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,675	...	...	1,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,685	...	...	1,165	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,095	...	...	2,230	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,785	...	...	2,045	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,360	...	...	1,680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,015	...	...	1,460	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,570	...	...	1,230	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,925	...	...	3,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,850	...	...	2,095	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,655	...	...	970	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,905	...	...	685	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,520	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	64,295	...	...	21,610	...	...
Under $5,000	960	...	...	255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	965	...	...	305	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,075	...	...	620	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,555	...	...	1,105	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,065	...	...	1,240	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,885	...	...	1,085	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,235	...	...	1,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,205	...	...	1,390	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,280	...	...	1,445	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,170	...	...	1,515	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,080	...	...	2,660	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,535	...	...	2,170	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,895	...	...	1,810	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,325	...	...	1,390	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,610	...	...	1,050	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,470	...	...	2,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	1,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,740	...	...	470	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,425	...	...	285	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	42,220	...	...	15,255	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,253	...	...	69,355	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,741	...	...	60,928	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,575	...	...	6,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,010	...	...	61,127	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,164	...	...	53,561	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,925	...	...	6,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,311	...	...	89,116	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,567	...	...	76,907	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,590	...	...	2,400	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,937	...	...	45,428	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,013	...	...	42,155	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	42,315	...	...	15,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,758	...	...	77,239	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,896	...	...	66,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,655	...	...	6,080	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,526	...	...	68,672	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,102	...	...	58,226	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,895	...	...	6,360	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,106	...	...	96,382	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,930	...	...	82,056	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,575	...	...	2,395	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,503	...	...	49,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,810	...	...	44,444	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	27,480	12,370	15,110	7,575	4,615	2,965
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,899	29,537	30,159	26,880	30,912	23,083
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,721	27,294	28,052	24,954	27,749	22,323
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	27,145	12,175	14,975	7,440	4,575	2,865
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,578	42,857	40,537	33,553	36,580	28,718
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,549	36,400	34,857	28,602	30,666	25,305
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	146,715	70,835	75,880	52,035	26,890	25,140
In the bottom half of the distribution	70,355	33,070	37,295	35,310	18,035	17,280
In the bottom decile	15,475	7,350	8,115	5,020	2,560	2,460
In the second decile	13,840	6,215	7,630	6,845	3,415	3,430
In the third decile	13,340	6,230	7,110	8,315	4,220	4,095
In the fourth decile	13,615	6,490	7,120	8,025	4,130	3,890
In the fifth decile	14,095	6,775	7,320	7,115	3,705	3,405
In the top half of the distribution	76,355	37,765	38,590	16,720	8,855	7,865
In the sixth decile	14,865	7,225	7,640	5,900	3,140	2,755
In the seventh decile	15,175	7,470	7,705	4,935	2,600	2,335
In the eighth decile	16,305	8,135	8,175	3,235	1,680	1,555
In the ninth decile	16,225	8,050	8,175	1,880	1,015	870
In the top decile	13,790	6,890	6,900	770	420	350
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	146,715	70,835	75,880	52,035	26,890	25,145
0 to 17 years	26,665	13,700	12,965	11,355	5,895	5,465
0 to 5 years	8,485	4,380	4,105	4,270	2,260	2,015
18 to 64 years	92,320	44,495	47,825	33,460	17,265	16,190
65 years and over	27,735	12,640	15,095	7,215	3,730	3,485
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,615	9,450	11,165	7,950	3,975	3,980
0 to 17 years	4,375	2,235	2,135	1,850	975	875
0 to 5 years	1,595	805	790	595	305	285
18 to 64 years	13,565	6,245	7,315	4,485	2,225	2,265
65 years and over	2,680	960	1,715	1,620	780	835
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.1	13.3	14.7	15.3	14.8	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.3	16.5	16.3	16.5	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	18.4	19.2	13.9	13.5	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.3	13.4	12.9	14.0
65 years and over (%)	9.7	7.6	11.4	22.5	20.9	24.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,250	5,880	6,370	2,735	1,495	1,245
0 to 17 years	2,060	1,030	1,030	500	275	220
0 to 5 years	770	370	400	150	80	70
18 to 64 years	9,680	4,630	5,050	2,110	1,155	960
65 years and over	515	220	290	125	60	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	8.3	8.4	5.3	5.6	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	7.5	7.9	4.4	4.7	4.0
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	8.4	9.7	3.5	3.5	3.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.4	10.6	6.3	6.7	5.9
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.7	1.9	1.7	1.6	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	146,715	70,835	75,885	52,035	26,890	25,145
Official languages	146,060	70,545	75,515	52,005	26,870	25,135
English	145,785	70,400	75,390	15,075	8,435	6,645
French	18,335	8,380	9,955	51,940	26,835	25,105
Non-official languages	18,370	8,640	9,730	1,930	970	960
Aboriginal languages	95	25	65	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	75	20	55	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	0	25	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	10	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,290	8,620	9,670	1,925	970	950
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,325	710	615	110	75	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,310	700	610	110	75	35
Amharic	20	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,165	625	545	110	75	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	60	45	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	140	160	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	25	45	15	0	10
Vietnamese	235	115	125	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	595	175	420	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	35	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	135	380	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	20	20	130	55	75
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	115	50	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	20	10	0
Dravidian languages	320	175	145	0	0	0
Kannada	20	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	40	45	0	0	0
Tamil	185	100	85	0	0	0
Telugu	45	25	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,335	5,855	6,480	1,590	795	790
Albanian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Armenian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,570	705	865	65	40	25
Baltic languages	50	10	35	0	0	0
Latvian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,530	700	835	65	40	25
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	50	30	20	10	0	0
Czech	200	85	115	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	625	275	350	30	25	0
Russian	390	195	195	15	0	15
Serbian	105	40	60	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slovak	75	40	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	15	10	10	0
Ukrainian	160	70	85	20	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	30	25	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	3,045	1,370	1,675	75	40	40
Afrikaans	65	30	30	0	0	0
Danish	110	45	65	0	0	0
Dutch	860	390	475	0	0	0
Frisian	20	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,995	900	1,090	70	40	30
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swedish	75	35	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	455	240	220	35	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	2,160	1,160	995	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	890	770	0	10	0
Bengali	245	145	105	0	0	0
Gujarati	255	140	120	0	0	0
Hindi	730	390	340	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	30	0	20	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	360	190	165	0	0	0
Sindhi	45	20	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	30	30	0	0	0
Urdu	520	295	230	0	0	0
Iranian languages	535	285	250	0	0	0
Kurdish	30	15	10	10	10	0
Pashto	50	20	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	480	260	220	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,400	2,540	2,860	1,420	700	720
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,070	515	550	280	185	95
Portuguese	2,110	1,060	1,050	60	30	30
Romanian	100	50	50	25	10	10
Spanish	2,345	1,005	1,335	1,100	505	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	35	10	0	0	0
Japanese	175	85	90	20	15	10
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	495	235	260	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	255	115	145	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	65	30	30	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	10
Yoruba	45	15	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	225	85	145	25	10	15
American Sign Language	175	55	120	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,160	1,035	1,130	10	10	0
Chinese languages	2,135	1,010	1,120	10	15	0
Cantonese	640	290	345	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,480	705	775	0	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	30	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	40	10	30	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	90	80	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	165	85	80	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	125	175	10	10	0
Estonian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Finnish	135	65	70	0	10	0
Hungarian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	146,715	70,835	75,880	52,035	26,890	25,140
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	141,350	68,270	73,080	51,770	26,755	25,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,175	13,465	12,715	11,345	5,840	5,505
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	115,175	54,810	60,365	40,425	20,910	19,510
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,360	2,565	2,800	265	135	125
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	146,715	70,835	75,885	52,035	26,890	25,140
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	127,430	61,660	65,770	50,970	26,335	24,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,590	8,285	9,305	1,035	540	500
Before 1981	8,615	4,045	4,565	355	185	170
1981 to 1990	1,960	905	1,050	160	80	80
1991 to 2000	2,170	1,050	1,125	160	85	80
2001 to 2010	3,175	1,490	1,685	250	145	110
2001 to 2005	1,505	720	785	125	65	55
2006 to 2010	1,665	770	895	135	80	50
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,675	790	885	105	45	60
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,695	890	805	25	20	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,595	8,285	9,310	1,035	540	500
Under 5 years	2,245	1,080	1,165	160	65	95
5 to 14 years	3,595	1,810	1,785	185	110	75
15 to 24 years	3,990	1,680	2,310	205	100	105
25 to 44 years	6,695	3,210	3,490	425	240	190
45 years and over	1,070	505	560	65	30	35
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,590	8,285	9,305	1,040	540	500
Americas	2,675	1,190	1,490	280	125	160
Brazil	115	50	70	0	0	0
Colombia	70	15	50	15	10	10
El Salvador	175	90	90	15	0	10
Guyana	85	25	55	0	0	0
Haiti	35	20	15	55	20	35
Jamaica	185	100	85	10	0	0
Mexico	115	50	60	30	10	20
Peru	40	0	30	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	95	40	50	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,440	620	820	35	25	10
Other places of birth in Americas	340	180	160	125	55	70
Europe	8,855	4,170	4,685	575	315	260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	25	0	0	0
Croatia	25	20	10	0	0	0
France	140	70	65	260	150	110
Germany	760	280	475	25	10	15
Greece	190	125	70	10	10	0
Hungary	95	55	40	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	70	60	0	0	0
Italy	440	225	220	85	60	20
Netherlands	750	360	390	0	0	0
Poland	360	190	170	15	15	0
Portugal	1,300	660	640	30	10	20
Romania	85	45	45	20	10	10
Russian Federation	105	20	80	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	30	35	0	0	0
Ukraine	100	50	50	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,485	1,625	1,860	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	790	335	460	120	50	65
Africa	1,120	565	550	80	50	25
Algeria	35	15	25	10	0	10
Egypt	260	150	115	10	10	0
Ethiopia	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kenya	60	30	35	0	0	0
Morocco	60	30	35	40	30	10
Nigeria	60	30	30	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	150	80	70	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	450	220	230	20	15	10
Asia	4,780	2,265	2,520	95	45	50
Afghanistan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	70	40	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	965	425	540	15	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	55	70	0	0	0
India	745	370	375	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	295	170	125	0	0	0
Iraq	90	50	30	0	0	0
Japan	80	20	60	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	345	170	175	0	0	0
Lebanon	70	50	25	15	10	0
Pakistan	370	190	185	0	0	0
Philippines	520	165	360	15	0	10
Sri Lanka	145	70	70	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	25	0	0	10
Taiwan	65	35	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	160	70	85	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	610	315	300	40	20	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	155	90	65	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,675	795	885	105	50	60
Americas	265	145	125	35	15	15
Brazil	55	30	25	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	15	10	0	15	0	10
Haiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	30	20	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	65	50	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	20	20	15	10
Europe	235	110	125	40	25	20
France	10	0	0	40	15	15
Germany	15	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	125	60	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	65	30	35	0	10	0
Africa	210	100	105	10	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	15	0	0	0
Egypt	50	30	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	15	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	15	15	10	10
Asia	960	435	520	20	10	10
Afghanistan	0	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	15	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	80	110	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	135	70	65	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	55	55	0	0	0
Iraq	30	15	15	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Philippines	130	40	95	0	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	45	20	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	146,715	70,830	75,885	52,035	26,890	25,140
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,495	9,780	10,715	1,105	570	535
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,375	11,380	12,000	1,605	910	695
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	102,840	49,675	53,170	49,330	25,410	23,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,220	4,330	4,890	700	365	340
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,265	2,610	2,650	310	185	125
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,060	1,350	710	140	110	25
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,205	1,265	1,940	170	75	95
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,825	1,110	1,710	285	130	155
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,105	590	515	110	55	60
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	20	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	146,715	70,835	75,880	52,035	26,890	25,140
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,435	2,610	2,830	795	405	395
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,215	2,475	2,735	765	395	370
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,420	1,615	1,805	335	155	180
Métis	1,735	825	915	430	245	190
Inuk (Inuit)	55	30	25	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	60	40	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	125	75	50	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	141,275	68,225	73,055	51,235	26,485	24,750
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	146,715	70,835	75,880	52,035	26,890	25,140
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,420	730	695	150	65	80
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	145,295	70,110	75,190	51,885	26,825	25,065
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	146,715	70,835	75,880	52,035	26,895	25,140
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,050	500	550	575	295	275
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,035	500	540	555	285	270
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	820	375	445	460	215	245
Métis single ancestry	205	110	85	90	70	20
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,370	3,585	3,790	2,120	970	1,150
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,195	3,510	3,685	2,095	965	1,125
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,430	2,585	2,840	1,885	875	1,010
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,715	895	820	190	90	105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	30	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	175	75	100	30	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	65	95	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,295	66,750	71,545	49,345	25,625	23,715
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	146,715	70,830	75,880	52,035	26,890	25,140
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,950	5,960	5,985	735	365	365
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,460	1,320	1,145	0	0	0
Chinese	2,565	1,230	1,335	25	10	15
Black	1,850	980	875	320	145	175
Filipino	780	305	475	25	15	10
Latin American	895	385	510	215	95	120
Arab	1,025	560	465	90	65	20
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	560	250	300	40	15	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	460	255	210	0	0	0
Korean	525	265	260	0	0	0
Japanese	210	80	130	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	180	90	85	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	430	235	200	10	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	134,765	64,870	69,895	51,300	26,525	24,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	146,715	70,835	75,885	52,035	26,890	25,145
North American Aboriginal origins	8,425	4,085	4,340	2,690	1,265	1,425
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,425	3,035	3,390	2,385	1,105	1,275
Inuit	90	45	45	35	0	30
Métis	2,095	1,080	1,015	320	175	145
Other North American origins	55,825	27,065	28,760	41,835	21,555	20,280
Acadian	395	210	180	665	330	330
American	2,170	1,060	1,110	150	70	80
Canadian	54,235	26,285	27,945	39,700	20,440	19,255
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	140	75	65	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	15	0	45	20	15
Québécois	75	45	35	1,840	965	875
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	110,300	52,470	57,830	16,445	8,575	7,875
British Isles origins	86,140	40,780	45,355	4,010	2,020	1,990
Channel Islander	25	15	20	0	0	0
Cornish	20	0	10	0	0	0
English	48,775	22,765	26,005	600	280	320
Irish	41,415	19,165	22,245	2,925	1,425	1,500
Manx	50	15	40	0	0	0
Scottish	36,730	17,210	19,520	805	420	380
Welsh	3,585	1,605	1,975	15	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,185	2,365	2,820	90	40	45
French origins	21,080	9,995	11,090	11,300	5,945	5,360
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	85	30	55
Corsican	10	10	0	10	0	0
French	21,070	9,990	11,080	11,230	5,910	5,315
Western European origins (except French origins)	24,450	11,405	13,045	1,200	615	585
Austrian	845	385	455	25	0	20
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	520	260	260	355	210	145
Dutch	8,860	4,065	4,795	35	10	25
Flemish	45	30	15	20	15	0
Frisian	50	20	30	0	0	0
German	15,615	7,365	8,245	675	340	330
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	595	300	295	120	50	70
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,525	2,210	2,315	70	35	30
Danish	1,180	585	595	0	0	0
Finnish	845	420	420	25	20	0
Icelandic	295	150	145	10	0	0
Norwegian	1,185	615	570	20	0	15
Swedish	1,140	470	670	10	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	190	115	75	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	10,970	5,075	5,895	595	305	290
Bulgarian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Byelorussian	30	15	15	0	0	10
Czech	640	305	335	10	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	170	60	110	10	0	0
Estonian	155	60	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,175	595	580	40	15	20
Latvian	185	55	125	15	10	10
Lithuanian	290	155	140	25	10	15
Moldovan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	4,310	2,025	2,285	270	155	120
Romanian	575	295	280	70	45	25
Russian	1,370	585	785	70	40	30
Slovak	340	165	180	10	0	0
Ukrainian	3,250	1,455	1,795	180	90	85
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	25	45	10	0	0
Southern European origins	11,315	5,665	5,655	2,340	1,190	1,145
Albanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	290	190	95	0	0	0
Cypriot	15	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	980	530	445	100	70	30
Italian	4,915	2,410	2,505	1,670	840	830
Kosovar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Maltese	140	65	75	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,700	1,925	1,775	315	160	150
Serbian	195	90	105	0	0	0
Sicilian	65	30	30	30	10	15
Slovenian	115	50	65	15	10	10
Spanish	1,115	495	620	310	150	155
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	150	65	85	15	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	785	390	395	135	70	65
Basque	10	0	0	20	15	0
Jewish	405	210	200	35	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	30	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	20	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	320	155	160	75	35	40
Caribbean origins	1,240	630	605	425	185	235
Antiguan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	135	70	70	0	10	0
Bermudan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	105	50	60	70	30	45
Dominican	35	25	10	60	35	25
Grenadian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	30	20	280	120	160
Jamaican	580	325	260	10	0	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	125	50	75	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	55	40	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	20	30	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,485	695	785	320	130	190
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	30	45	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	25	10	30	15	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Brazilian	165	85	80	10	0	0
Chilean	30	15	20	45	25	15
Colombian	125	30	95	20	10	10
Costa Rican	45	0	40	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	65	30	35	55	30	25
Guyanese	155	75	85	0	0	0
Hispanic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Honduran	45	20	20	30	0	20
Maya	25	10	20	0	0	0
Mexican	295	160	130	90	35	60
Nicaraguan	55	35	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	10	35	15	0	10
Salvadorean	175	85	90	55	30	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	75	60	15	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	30	70	0	0	0
African origins	2,195	1,070	1,125	175	115	60
Central and West African origins	410	185	225	10	10	0
Akan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	30	55	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	25	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	30	20	10	10	0
North African origins	805	390	415	105	85	25
Algerian	35	20	20	10	0	10
Berber	50	20	35	15	10	10
Coptic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	445	225	220	25	20	0
Libyan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	110	45	70	60	45	10
Sudanese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	50	20	25	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	480	255	230	15	0	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	35	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	35	0	0	0	0
South African	245	105	135	0	0	0
Tanzanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	535	250	285	50	20	30
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	30	40	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	230	255	40	15	20
Asian origins	9,745	4,875	4,870	230	115	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,105	1,190	920	90	40	45
Afghan	75	40	40	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	385	215	175	25	10	15
Armenian	100	40	60	10	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	585	345	240	0	0	0
Iraqi	95	60	35	0	0	0
Israeli	65	20	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	345	195	150	20	15	0
Palestinian	120	70	45	10	0	0
Pashtun	10	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Syrian	115	65	55	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turk	170	100	70	20	10	0
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	30	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,680	1,445	1,240	20	15	0
Bangladeshi	95	45	55	0	0	0
Bengali	45	15	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,860	1,020	835	20	15	10
Goan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	35	10	25	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	405	205	195	0	0	0
Punjabi	65	30	35	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	165	85	75	0	0	0
Tamil	40	30	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	45	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,090	2,350	2,745	120	55	65
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	120	45	75	15	10	10
Chinese	2,980	1,425	1,555	40	15	20
Filipino	890	355	535	25	10	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Japanese	270	120	150	0	10	0
Karen	25	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	550	275	285	15	10	15
Laotian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Malaysian	40	10	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	30	10	0	0	0
Thai	60	20	40	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	300	155	150	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	10	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	10	30	0	0	0
Oceania origins	300	170	125	0	0	0
Australian	210	125	80	0	0	0
New Zealander	75	40	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	64,295	...	...	21,605	...	...
Owner	41,745	...	...	16,675	...	...
Renter	22,550	...	...	4,935	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	64,295	...	...	21,610	...	...
Condominium	3,510	...	...	585	...	...
Not condominium	60,785	...	...	21,025	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	64,295	...	...	21,610	...	...
No bedrooms	265	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	7,530	...	...	2,235	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,010	...	...	7,785	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,185	...	...	7,515	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,310	...	...	4,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	64,295	...	...	21,610	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,825	...	...	5,765	...	...
5 rooms	9,255	...	...	4,215	...	...
6 rooms	9,715	...	...	3,590	...	...
7 rooms	9,260	...	...	3,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,240	...	...	4,950	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	64,295	...	...	21,605	...	...
One person or fewer per room	64,000	...	...	21,470	...	...
More than 1 person per room	295	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	64,295	...	...	21,610	...	...
Suitable	62,500	...	...	20,920	...	...
Not suitable	1,795	...	...	690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	64,295	...	...	21,610	...	...
1960 or before	15,040	...	...	3,770	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,930	...	...	6,435	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,670	...	...	2,435	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,585	...	...	2,480	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,065	...	...	1,460	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,950	...	...	2,640	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,060	...	...	2,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	64,295	...	...	21,605	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	60,280	...	...	20,020	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,010	...	...	1,590	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	64,295	...	...	21,610	...	...
1 household maintainer	37,245	...	...	13,265	...	...
2 household maintainers	25,545	...	...	8,130	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,500	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	64,295	...	...	21,605	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,160	...	...	740	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,210	...	...	3,490	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,930	...	...	3,685	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,160	...	...	4,670	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,625	...	...	4,425	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,085	...	...	3,010	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,685	...	...	1,320	...	...
85 years and over	2,455	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	63,835	...	...	21,275	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	46,970	...	...	16,985	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,860	...	...	4,285	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,755	...	...	3,895	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,370	...	...	16,405	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.1	...	...	71.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	15.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	945	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,272	...	...	963	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,476	...	...	199,688	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	356,013	...	...	204,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,525	...	...	4,890	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.3	...	...	5.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.4	...	...	34.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	999	...	...	751	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	763	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	124,725	59,565	65,160	42,235	21,760	20,480
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,785	9,310	8,475	13,205	7,295	5,915
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,955	17,650	17,300	9,060	4,320	4,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	71,980	32,600	39,380	19,975	10,150	9,825
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,000	5,835	2,165	11,105	6,760	4,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,655	2,225	1,430	7,555	3,865	3,685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,345	3,610	735	3,550	2,895	655
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30,015	11,385	18,625	5,565	2,175	3,390
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,930	680	1,250	925	365	555
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,040	14,700	17,340	2,385	845	1,535
Bachelor's degree	18,875	7,920	10,965	1,845	605	1,240
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,690	705	985	220	95	120
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,510	830	680	50	25	25
Master's degree	6,935	3,250	3,685	240	95	135
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,025	1,995	1,030	35	20	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,095	37,335	40,760	29,430	15,150	14,275
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,260	3,605	2,650	7,375	4,300	3,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,525	10,425	9,100	6,065	2,960	3,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,305	23,305	29,005	15,985	7,885	8,100
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,220	3,775	1,445	9,080	5,360	3,725
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,455	1,455	1,000	6,225	3,040	3,185
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,765	2,320	445	2,860	2,320	540
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,375	8,700	13,680	4,265	1,620	2,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,115	445	675	660	260	405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,585	10,380	13,205	1,980	655	1,325
Bachelor's degree	13,580	5,495	8,080	1,535	460	1,075
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,165	470	695	175	75	100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,280	645	635	45	20	25
Master's degree	5,395	2,445	2,950	200	85	115
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,165	1,325	840	20	20	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	124,725	59,560	65,160	42,235	21,760	20,480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	52,735	26,960	25,775	22,265	11,610	10,660
Education	4,845	1,245	3,595	1,215	260	960
13. Education	4,840	1,240	3,595	1,220	255	960
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,450	995	1,455	525	220	310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	375	315	60	125	75	50
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	675	1,395	400	140	260
Humanities	4,595	1,900	2,695	575	260	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	110	250	25	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	1,305	375	930	25	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	870	350	515	350	170	180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	25	30	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	350	170	175	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	440	250	190	35	20	15
54. History	985	580	405	35	25	10
55. French language and literature/letters	230	40	195	95	15	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,705	3,295	6,415	1,085	180	900
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	45	120	10	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	685	265	420	105	20	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,735	165	1,580	495	25	470
22. Legal professions and studies	1,380	520	860	165	25	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	150	575	35	15	20
42. Psychology	1,940	550	1,395	135	20	120
45. Social sciences	3,075	1,605	1,470	130	75	60
Business, management and public administration	11,645	4,255	7,390	3,590	735	2,855
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,525	370	1,155	165	20	145
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,100	3,880	6,225	3,425	715	2,710
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,715	1,950	1,765	255	145	110
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,930	800	1,130	90	40	50
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	380	170	210	25	15	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	40	20	20
40. Physical sciences	1,260	930	330	55	45	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	40	70	45	25	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,580	1,665	915	455	265	185
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,860	1,290	575	380	240	140
25. Library science	165	25	140	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	325	200	30	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,185	11,280	900	6,605	6,175	435
04. Architecture and related services	390	270	125	95	55	45
14. Engineering	3,110	2,585	530	170	150	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,710	2,555	155	910	795	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,860	2,840	25	2,210	2,130	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,255	2,235	20	1,825	1,760	60
48. Precision production	845	800	45	1,395	1,285	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,000	645	355	655	425	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	550	365	190	560	350	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	450	285	160	90	75	20
Health and related fields	14,205	2,745	11,460	2,575	315	2,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	950	465	490	115	45	70
51. Health professions and related programs	12,675	1,930	10,745	2,460	270	2,185
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	580	350	230	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,050	2,630	2,420	2,435	1,180	1,255
12. Personal and culinary services	2,560	745	1,820	1,320	235	1,085
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	195	175	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	160	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,620	1,080	535	335	250	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	505	470	35	770	685	80
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,095	37,335	40,760	29,425	15,150	14,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,785	14,030	11,755	13,440	7,265	6,180
Education	3,065	805	2,265	825	170	655
13. Education	3,065	805	2,265	820	165	655
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,775	670	1,105	435	170	265
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	215	45	95	60	35
50. Visual and performing arts	1,510	455	1,055	340	110	230
Humanities	2,900	1,230	1,670	410	165	245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	220	60	160	30	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	780	220	560	15	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	225	320	235	115	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	240	140	100	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	160	115	10	10	10
54. History	670	400	270	30	20	10
55. French language and literature/letters	140	20	120	90	20	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,475	2,395	5,080	920	140	780
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	40	85	10	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	550	235	315	65	15	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,335	100	1,230	420	20	405
22. Legal professions and studies	1,120	365	755	150	15	140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	575	115	465	35	15	15
42. Psychology	1,470	395	1,080	130	15	115
45. Social sciences	2,305	1,150	1,155	115	55	60
Business, management and public administration	8,670	3,125	5,545	3,040	575	2,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,180	275	900	140	20	125
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,475	2,845	4,635	2,895	550	2,345
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,640	1,235	1,405	145	80	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,465	555	905	70	35	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	280	120	165	25	15	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	800	540	260	25	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	10	60	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,020	1,325	695	410	235	175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,570	1,090	485	355	215	140
25. Library science	95	15	80	30	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	325	205	125	25	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,540	7,775	770	5,190	4,815	370
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	70	40	30
14. Engineering	2,230	1,770	460	145	130	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,005	1,875	130	715	620	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,935	1,910	25	1,720	1,640	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,500	1,485	20	1,460	1,400	55
48. Precision production	555	525	35	1,080	980	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	760	465	295	535	330	205
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	240	150	450	265	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	375	225	150	80	60	20
Health and related fields	10,515	2,180	8,330	2,110	280	1,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	675	375	305	105	45	65
51. Health professions and related programs	9,380	1,560	7,825	2,000	235	1,760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	450	245	210	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,935	2,100	1,835	1,975	935	1,040
12. Personal and culinary services	1,880	560	1,320	1,095	170	920
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	160	145	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	135	125	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	885	460	245	180	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	385	30	635	575	55
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	124,725	59,560	65,160	42,240	21,760	20,480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,740	26,965	25,775	22,265	11,610	10,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	71,985	32,600	39,385	19,975	10,150	9,825
Location of study inside Canada	64,265	28,725	35,540	19,695	9,965	9,725
Same as province or territory of residence	56,905	25,425	31,480	19,530	9,875	9,650
Different than province or territory of residence	7,355	3,295	4,060	165	90	75
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,725	3,880	3,840	285	185	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,975	1,065	915	10	10	0
Philippines	320	65	255	10	0	10
India	425	210	215	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,445	855	595	0	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	215	195	0	0	0
France	135	75	55	135	95	35
Other	3,005	1,400	1,610	135	75	60
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,095	37,335	40,755	29,425	15,150	14,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,785	14,030	11,760	13,440	7,265	6,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,310	23,305	29,000	15,985	7,890	8,095
Location of study inside Canada	47,300	20,940	26,365	15,765	7,745	8,020
Same as province or territory of residence	42,070	18,660	23,415	15,645	7,690	7,960
Different than province or territory of residence	5,230	2,280	2,950	115	60	55
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,000	2,370	2,640	225	145	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,240	610	630	10	0	0
Philippines	230	45	190	0	0	0
India	300	135	160	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	665	400	265	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	355	190	170	0	0	0
France	80	50	30	115	85	30
Other	2,140	940	1,195	105	50	50
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	124,725	59,560	65,160	42,240	21,760	20,480
In the labour force	77,390	38,800	38,590	27,515	14,980	12,530
Employed	71,620	35,770	35,850	25,490	13,740	11,755
Unemployed	5,775	3,030	2,745	2,015	1,235	780
Not in the labour force	47,330	20,765	26,570	14,725	6,780	7,945
Participation rate	62.0	65.1	59.2	65.1	68.8	61.2
Employment rate	57.4	60.1	55.0	60.3	63.1	57.4
Unemployment rate	7.5	7.8	7.1	7.3	8.2	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	124,725	59,560	65,160	42,240	21,760	20,480
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,595	18,955	24,645	14,140	6,450	7,690
Worked	81,125	40,610	40,515	28,100	15,310	12,790
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	41,285	22,210	19,070	12,820	7,185	5,635
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,845	18,400	21,445	15,280	8,130	7,150
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.0	42.4	42.1	42.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	77,395	38,800	38,590	27,510	14,975	12,530
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,775	915	860	610	335	280
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	75,615	37,885	37,730	26,895	14,645	12,255
Employee	67,815	33,235	34,575	23,145	12,280	10,865
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,805	4,650	3,155	3,750	2,365	1,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	77,390	38,800	38,590	27,510	14,980	12,530
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	915	860	610	335	280
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	75,620	37,885	37,730	26,900	14,645	12,250
0 Management occupations	7,145	4,445	2,700	2,290	1,500	790
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,430	2,765	7,660	3,460	755	2,705
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,230	3,420	805	790	565	220
3 Health occupations	7,570	1,830	5,730	1,510	180	1,335
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	13,820	5,950	7,865	2,395	465	1,930
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,240	960	1,280	400	165	230
6 Sales and service occupations	18,900	8,160	10,740	6,165	2,410	3,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,665	8,240	425	7,450	6,920	535
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,055	840	215	560	415	145
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,570	1,275	295	1,875	1,270	605
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	77,395	38,800	38,595	27,510	14,980	12,530
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	910	860	610	330	280
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	75,620	37,885	37,730	26,900	14,645	12,255
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	665	425	235	950	635	315
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	140	130	15	80	65	10
22 Utilities	485	385	90	135	115	20
23 Construction	5,010	4,495	520	3,620	3,165	455
31-33 Manufacturing	3,155	2,450	700	3,645	2,645	1,005
41 Wholesale trade	1,500	1,060	440	1,070	740	335
44-45 Retail trade	8,695	4,145	4,545	3,640	1,715	1,930
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,975	1,510	460	1,675	1,220	455
51 Information and cultural industries	1,090	625	460	235	145	90
52 Finance and insurance	2,175	800	1,375	470	80	390
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,400	795	605	295	180	120
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,670	1,950	1,725	935	420	515
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	20	20	20	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,555	2,085	1,470	1,345	855	485
61 Educational services	9,760	3,850	5,910	1,225	285	940
62 Health care and social assistance	12,105	2,685	9,420	3,180	360	2,820
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,705	815	890	345	195	150
72 Accommodation and food services	6,665	2,855	3,810	1,460	480	980
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,995	1,355	1,640	1,535	825	710
91 Public administration	8,855	5,445	3,410	1,035	525	510
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	71,620	35,770	35,845	25,495	13,740	11,750
Worked at home	4,850	2,365	2,485	1,910	900	1,015
Worked outside Canada	330	190	140	20	15	0
No fixed workplace address	7,215	5,190	2,025	4,080	3,290	790
Worked at usual place	59,225	28,025	31,195	19,480	9,525	9,950
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	59,220	28,030	31,195	19,480	9,530	9,955
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	46,205	21,385	24,815	3,505	1,580	1,925
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,270	3,385	3,885	2,100	930	1,170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,495	3,115	2,385	13,860	7,010	6,850
Commute to a different province or territory	250	140	105	15	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	66,440	33,220	33,220	23,560	12,820	10,745
Car, truck, van - as a driver	49,685	25,870	23,815	21,410	11,780	9,635
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,585	1,705	2,880	925	480	450
Public transit	4,695	1,895	2,800	235	85	155
Walked	5,370	2,545	2,825	750	330	420
Bicycle	1,355	835	525	80	55	25
Other method	745	375	370	160	95	60
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	66,440	33,220	33,225	23,560	12,820	10,740
Less than 15 minutes	22,760	10,925	11,840	4,640	2,245	2,395
15 to 29 minutes	28,925	14,630	14,295	5,490	2,550	2,945
30 to 44 minutes	9,945	5,010	4,930	5,800	3,120	2,680
45 to 59 minutes	2,450	1,190	1,260	3,695	2,320	1,375
60 minutes and over	2,355	1,470	895	3,935	2,580	1,350
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	66,440	33,220	33,220	23,565	12,820	10,740
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,210	2,165	1,045	3,985	2,990	1,000
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,540	7,045	4,490	4,870	2,895	1,965
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20,240	10,175	10,065	5,425	2,310	3,110
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,080	6,325	8,750	3,100	1,135	1,970
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,995	2,970	4,025	1,430	485	945
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,380	4,535	4,845	4,750	3,000	1,750
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	83,270	41,565	41,700	29,060	15,775	13,280
Single responses	82,590	41,230	41,360	28,245	15,315	12,935
Official languages	82,325	41,085	41,240	28,225	15,300	12,930
English	81,570	40,855	40,715	515	345	170
French	750	230	520	27,710	14,955	12,760
Non-official languages	270	150	120	25	15	10
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	145	115	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	50	40	20	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	40	20	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	25	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	15	20	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	60	40	0	10	0
Chinese languages	110	60	45	0	0	0
Cantonese	25	25	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	680	335	345	810	465	345
English and French	455	230	225	780	450	330
English and non-official language	205	100	100	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	83,270	41,565	41,705	29,060	15,775	13,285
None	78,610	39,260	39,345	24,105	12,860	11,245
English	655	240	415	4,480	2,630	1,845
French	3,360	1,715	1,640	320	210	115
Non-official language	600	320	275	95	55	40
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	585	320	265	100	55	40
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	50	25	25
French and non-official language	45	20	25	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	145,345	70,150	75,195	51,270	26,520	24,760
Non-movers	123,205	59,330	63,875	45,695	23,700	21,990
Movers	22,140	10,825	11,320	5,580	2,815	2,765
Non-migrants	13,215	6,505	6,705	1,820	895	920
Migrants	8,930	4,315	4,610	3,765	1,915	1,845
Internal migrants	7,735	3,720	4,010	3,735	1,905	1,830
Intraprovincial migrants	6,045	2,895	3,150	3,660	1,865	1,800
Interprovincial migrants	1,690	825	865	75	40	30
External migrants	1,200	600	595	30	15	15
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	139,660	67,160	72,500	48,445	24,960	23,485
Non-movers	82,940	40,100	42,845	31,155	16,245	14,915
Movers	56,725	27,065	29,665	17,285	8,720	8,570
Non-migrants	30,230	14,525	15,705	5,720	2,880	2,835
Migrants	26,490	12,535	13,960	11,570	5,835	5,730
Internal migrants	22,970	10,810	12,165	11,475	5,790	5,685
Intraprovincial migrants	18,260	8,480	9,780	11,400	5,740	5,660
Interprovincial migrants	4,715	2,330	2,380	75	45	35
External migrants	3,520	1,720	1,795	90	50	40