Census Profile, 2016 Census
Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario and Montréal-Ouest, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Frontenac, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Montréal-Ouest, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Montréal-Ouest, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	150,475	...	...	5,050	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	149,753 r	...	...	5,085	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.5	...	...	-0.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	77,155	...	...	1,956	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	64,295	...	...	1,850	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	39.7	...	...	3,689.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,787.76	...	...	1.37	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	150,475	73,010	77,465	5,050	2,455	2,595
0 to 14 years	22,015	11,280	10,735	930	475	455
0 to 4 years	7,035	3,610	3,420	265	130	135
5 to 9 years	7,605	3,845	3,755	325	175	150
10 to 14 years	7,380	3,815	3,560	345	170	175
15 to 64 years	98,740	48,390	50,355	3,260	1,565	1,700
15 to 19 years	8,345	4,245	4,100	365	185	180
20 to 24 years	10,710	5,295	5,415	370	205	165
25 to 29 years	10,170	5,095	5,070	190	95	95
30 to 34 years	9,435	4,710	4,725	185	80	110
35 to 39 years	8,685	4,340	4,350	250	110	130
40 to 44 years	8,270	4,100	4,170	335	145	190
45 to 49 years	9,560	4,630	4,930	365	190	175
50 to 54 years	11,760	5,740	6,010	445	190	255
55 to 59 years	11,430	5,320	6,110	410	200	215
60 to 64 years	10,380	4,915	5,470	355	170	185
65 years and over	29,715	13,340	16,375	855	415	440
65 to 69 years	9,485	4,450	5,040	315	160	150
70 to 74 years	7,075	3,355	3,725	220	110	110
75 to 79 years	5,180	2,385	2,795	155	70	90
80 to 84 years	3,950	1,710	2,240	90	50	40
85 years and over	4,030	1,450	2,580	75	30	45
85 to 89 years	2,530	1,005	1,525	45	15	30
90 to 94 years	1,150	360	800	25	10	15
95 to 99 years	305	75	230	5	0	5
100 years and over	35	5	25	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.4	13.9	18.4	19.3	17.5
15 to 64 years	65.6	66.3	65.0	64.6	63.7	65.5
65 years and over	19.7	18.3	21.1	16.9	16.9	17.0
85 years and over	2.7	2.0	3.3	1.5	1.2	1.7
Average age of the population	42.8	41.7	43.8	40.9	40.2	41.5
Median age of the population	43.6	41.9	45.2	43.6	42.8	44.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	64,295	...	...	1,850	...	...
Single-detached house	36,875	...	...	805	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,565	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,565	...	...	1,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,125	...	...	370	...	...
Row house	3,695	...	...	35	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,060	...	...	215	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,545	...	...	420	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	285	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	64,295	...	...	1,850	...	...
1 person	19,325	...	...	360	...	...
2 persons	24,205	...	...	580	...	...
3 persons	9,340	...	...	330	...	...
4 persons	7,670	...	...	420	...	...
5 or more persons	3,755	...	...	160	...	...
Number of persons in private households	146,715	...	...	5,040	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	128,460	61,730	66,730	4,120	1,980	2,135
Married or living common law	72,910	36,600	36,305	2,570	1,280	1,290
Married	58,860	29,640	29,220	2,230	1,105	1,125
Living common law	14,050	6,965	7,080	340	175	165
Not married and not living common law	55,555	25,130	30,425	1,550	705	845
Never married	34,595	18,130	16,465	1,120	575	545
Separated	4,105	1,835	2,270	75	30	50
Divorced	8,795	3,380	5,415	205	75	135
Widowed	8,055	1,780	6,275	150	30	125
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	42,495	...	...	1,480	...	...
2 persons	24,155	...	...	585	...	...
3 persons	8,580	...	...	345	...	...
4 persons	7,110	...	...	400	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	145	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	42,495	...	...	1,475	...	...
Total couple families	35,465	...	...	1,270	...	...
Married couples	28,445	...	...	1,105	...	...
Common-law couples	7,020	...	...	170	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,025	...	...	205	...	...
Female parent	5,495	...	...	170	...	...
Male parent	1,530	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,465	...	...	1,270	...	...
Couples without children	19,715	...	...	465	...	...
Couples with children	15,750	...	...	805	...	...
1 child	6,620	...	...	285	...	...
2 children	6,610	...	...	375	...	...
3 or more children	2,515	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,025	...	...	205	...	...
1 child	4,440	...	...	115	...	...
2 children	1,960	...	...	55	...	...
3 or more children	630	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	30,230	13,520	16,705	470	190	280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	64,295	...	...	1,850	...	...
One-census-family households	40,735	...	...	1,445	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,965	...	...	455	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,770	...	...	995	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	875	...	...	10	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,685	...	...	390	...	...
One-person households	19,325	...	...	360	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,365	...	...	30	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	147,500	71,125	76,375	5,045	2,450	2,595
English only	128,445	62,610	65,835	985	470	510
French only	270	115	160	140	55	80
English and French	18,130	8,135	9,995	3,885	1,905	1,980
Neither English nor French	660	270	390	35	15	20
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	147,500	71,125	76,375	5,040	2,450	2,595
English	141,545	68,305	73,240	3,715	1,815	1,905
French	4,770	2,305	2,465	1,030	495	540
English and French	560	260	295	260	125	135
Neither English nor French	625	250	380	35	20	20
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,050	2,435	2,610	3,845	1,875	1,970
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.4	3.4	76.3	76.5	75.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	147,500	71,125	76,375	5,040	2,450	2,590
Single responses	145,645	70,270	75,375	4,830	2,340	2,490
Official languages	132,295	63,985	68,310	3,825	1,870	1,955
English	127,565	61,690	65,870	2,905	1,425	1,480
French	4,735	2,295	2,440	920	445	480
Non-official languages	13,345	6,280	7,065	1,000	465	530
Aboriginal languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,315	6,265	7,050	1,000	465	535
Afro-Asiatic languages	910	470	440	75	45	35
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	885	460	430	75	40	35
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	830	435	395	40	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	30	15	15
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	115	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	35	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	160	75	85	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	505	155	345	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	10	30	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	390	125	265	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	20	25	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	230	120	105	5	5	5
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	45	45	0	0	5
Tamil	100	55	40	5	0	0
Telugu	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,525	4,075	4,450	750	350	395
Albanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	15	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,260	575	690	150	55	100
Baltic languages	45	20	25	5	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	5	5	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,215	550	660	150	55	100
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Czech	130	55	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	450	200	255	55	15	35
Russian	255	120	140	60	20	40
Serbian	65	35	35	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	20	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Ukrainian	140	65	70	10	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	5	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,955	860	1,090	75	35	40
Afrikaans	35	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	95	45	50	0	0	0
Dutch	750	350	405	10	5	5
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	975	410	565	40	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Swedish	35	10	20	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	165	170	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	1,685	890	795	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	1,215	645	570	30	15	10
Bengali	190	100	90	10	5	0
Gujarati	165	85	80	5	5	0
Hindi	205	120	85	5	0	5
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	0	5	5
Nepali	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	105	90	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	0	0	5
Urdu	330	180	150	10	5	5
Iranian languages	450	240	215	45	20	25
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	420	225	195	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,215	1,550	1,665	405	200	205
Catalan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	600	305	295	245	125	115
Portuguese	1,650	805	845	25	10	20
Romanian	90	35	55	30	20	15
Spanish	850	395	460	100	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	105	30	75	0	5	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	405	170	235	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	65	60	20	15	10
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	10	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	15	0	5	0
American Sign Language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,825	860	970	55	20	30
Chinese languages	1,800	845	955	55	25	30
Cantonese	445	210	230	30	15	15
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,175	550	630	20	5	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	40	60	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	5	0	5
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	45	35	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	75	45	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	255	105	145	30	10	15
Estonian	35	10	25	5	5	5
Finnish	60	20	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	155	80	80	20	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,860	860	1,000	215	110	105
English and French	660	300	355	105	55	50
English and non-official language	1,040	490	550	70	30	35
French and non-official language	95	45	50	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	65	30	40	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	147,500	71,125	76,375	5,040	2,445	2,590
Single responses	144,665	69,820	74,845	4,765	2,305	2,455
Official languages	139,570	67,430	72,140	4,410	2,140	2,270
English	137,325	66,330	70,995	3,640	1,780	1,860
French	2,240	1,100	1,140	765	360	410
Non-official languages	5,095	2,390	2,705	355	165	185
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,085	2,385	2,700	355	165	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	215	235	35	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	450	220	240	30	15	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	445	215	230	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	15	10	5
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	50	65	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	40	55	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	65	95	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	55	85	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	35	0	0	5
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	10	5	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,800	1,320	1,480	245	115	130
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	365	170	195	70	30	40
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	360	165	195	65	30	40
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	0	5	0
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	30	15	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	130	55	70	25	10	15
Russian	125	60	60	35	15	20
Serbian	15	10	10	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	85	110	10	5	5
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	60	25	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	45	55	10	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	70	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	840	410	425	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	570	275	295	15	10	5
Bengali	120	55	60	5	0	0
Gujarati	70	30	40	0	0	0
Hindi	85	45	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	50	50	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Urdu	155	70	85	5	5	0
Iranian languages	265	135	130	25	15	15
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	250	130	120	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,245	575	675	120	60	60
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	145	55	85	60	25	30
Portuguese	685	320	365	10	5	10
Romanian	30	15	15	10	5	0
Spanish	385	175	210	40	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	250	115	140	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	15	0	5	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	495	545	25	15	15
Chinese languages	1,035	490	540	25	15	10
Cantonese	210	95	110	15	10	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	760	365	390	10	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	15	10	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,830	1,305	1,530	280	145	135
English and French	485	235	250	120	65	55
English and non-official language	2,215	1,010	1,200	105	55	55
French and non-official language	35	10	20	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	100	40	60	25	10	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	147,500	71,125	76,375	5,040	2,450	2,595
None	135,770	65,665	70,100	3,605	1,765	1,840
English	3,495	1,685	1,805	375	175	200
French	3,085	1,370	1,720	605	305	300
Non-official language	4,875	2,275	2,600	360	165	195
Aboriginal	60	30	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,815	2,250	2,570	365	165	195
English and French	80	35	45	35	15	20
English and non-official language	55	30	30	20	5	15
French and non-official language	140	60	75	35	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	124,720	59,565	65,160	4,115	1,985	2,135
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	120,310	57,390	62,930	3,935	1,905	2,030
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,438	41,072	31,097	45,227	50,509	41,536
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	120,355	57,390	62,965	3,940	1,905	2,030
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,039	36,701	28,356	38,810	42,144	36,151
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,320	52,180	56,145	3,755	1,835	1,920
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,383	39,890	27,901	41,429	47,872	36,480
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,690	39,550	49,145	2,685	1,140	1,550
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,660	5,850	6,951	5,029	3,440	6,328
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,020	43,595	43,420	3,015	1,530	1,485
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,311	35,371	28,128	40,917	47,445	36,309
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	124,720	59,565	65,160	4,120	1,980	2,135
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	120,260	57,355	62,910	3,905	1,890	2,010
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,951	54,040	40,489	75,538	86,904	64,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	120,285	57,350	62,930	3,900	1,895	2,015
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,298	44,509	34,550	55,963	63,645	48,747
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,470	52,200	56,270	3,765	1,835	1,925
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,487	53,622	37,940	72,914	85,515	60,894
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,775	39,430	49,345	2,685	1,110	1,575
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,027	7,613	8,358	7,673	6,564	8,453
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,015	43,595	43,420	3,020	1,540	1,480
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,666	47,103	36,207	74,175	85,850	62,036
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	124,720	59,565	65,160	4,115	1,980	2,140
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	40,325	21,585	18,735	1,190	700	485
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,228	59,616	49,722	73,627	72,543	74,224
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,319	67,942	55,840	112,834	119,194	103,607
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.1	89.9	83.8	93.3	96.1	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.8	66.7	62.6	70.9	72.3	69.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.9	10.1	16.2	6.6	4.1	10.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	124,725	59,565	65,160	4,115	1,980	2,140
Without total income	4,410	2,180	2,230	185	75	105
With total income	120,315	57,385	62,925	3,935	1,905	2,035
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.6	95.6	96.2	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,425	6,865	8,560	595	280	315
$10,000 to $19,999	20,710	8,360	12,355	465	210	260
$20,000 to $29,999	16,370	6,700	9,665	375	155	220
$30,000 to $39,999	13,790	6,090	7,705	350	155	200
$40,000 to $49,999	12,220	5,660	6,565	320	140	180
$50,000 to $59,999	9,870	4,915	4,955	255	100	150
$60,000 to $69,999	8,215	4,635	3,575	220	90	135
$70,000 to $79,999	6,035	3,470	2,570	210	90	125
$80,000 to $89,999	4,825	2,750	2,075	155	75	75
$90,000 to $99,999	3,590	2,015	1,575	130	60	70
$100,000 and over	9,260	5,935	3,325	855	550	305
$100,000 to $149,999	6,450	3,970	2,475	365	225	145
$150,000 and over	2,810	1,965	845	490	325	160
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	124,720	59,565	65,160	4,120	1,980	2,135
Without after-tax income	4,370	2,175	2,190	180	75	105
With after-tax income	120,355	57,390	62,965	3,940	1,905	2,035
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.6	95.6	96.2	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,140	7,005	9,130	625	295	330
$10,000 to $19,999	21,665	8,750	12,910	490	215	275
$20,000 to $29,999	18,890	7,910	10,985	440	185	260
$30,000 to $39,999	16,365	7,425	8,940	465	215	250
$40,000 to $49,999	13,990	6,685	7,310	390	145	240
$50,000 to $59,999	10,740	6,015	4,725	300	135	165
$60,000 to $69,999	7,675	4,475	3,195	270	115	150
$70,000 to $79,999	5,410	3,030	2,375	170	85	85
$80,000 and over	9,480	6,090	3,395	795	515	275
$80,000 to $89,999	3,255	1,890	1,365	125	80	45
$90,000 to $99,999	1,795	1,145	650	105	65	45
$100,000 and over	4,430	3,055	1,380	560	375	185
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	124,720	59,565	65,160	4,120	1,980	2,140
Without employment income	37,705	15,970	21,735	1,100	450	650
With employment income	87,020	43,595	43,425	3,020	1,535	1,485
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.2	66.6	73.3	77.5	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,495	7,200	7,295	475	230	245
$5,000 to $9,999	7,425	3,330	4,095	265	120	140
$10,000 to $19,999	11,405	5,070	6,335	295	140	150
$20,000 to $29,999	8,985	4,125	4,860	245	115	130
$30,000 to $39,999	8,295	3,775	4,520	215	100	115
$40,000 to $49,999	7,750	3,590	4,160	205	80	125
$50,000 to $59,999	6,490	3,240	3,250	135	50	80
$60,000 to $69,999	5,645	3,265	2,385	165	75	95
$70,000 to $79,999	4,210	2,470	1,740	145	65	85
$80,000 and over	12,315	7,520	4,795	875	555	320
$80,000 to $89,999	3,535	1,980	1,555	115	70	50
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	1,500	1,265	70	40	30
$100,000 and over	6,015	4,040	1,970	685	445	240
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	64,295	...	...	1,850	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,432	...	...	115,029	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,139	...	...	93,491	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,325	...	...	360	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,078	...	...	40,448	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,682	...	...	35,499	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	44,975	...	...	1,490	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,904	...	...	136,499	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,776	...	...	107,827	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	64,295	...	...	1,850	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,820	...	...	159,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,518	...	...	118,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,290	...	...	355	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,953	...	...	62,607	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,497	...	...	48,505	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	45,005	...	...	1,495	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,911	...	...	182,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,675	...	...	134,688	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	64,295	...	...	1,850	...	...
Under $5,000	900	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	955	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,045	...	...	30	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,440	...	...	35	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,750	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,615	...	...	50	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,740	...	...	50	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,745	...	...	55	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,675	...	...	60	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,685	...	...	45	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,095	...	...	105	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,785	...	...	90	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,360	...	...	95	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,015	...	...	65	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,570	...	...	80	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,925	...	...	1,025	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,850	...	...	165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,655	...	...	170	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,905	...	...	215	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,520	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	64,295	...	...	1,850	...	...
Under $5,000	960	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	965	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,075	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,555	...	...	40	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,065	...	...	50	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,885	...	...	55	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,235	...	...	60	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,205	...	...	70	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,280	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,170	...	...	60	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,080	...	...	130	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,535	...	...	115	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,895	...	...	95	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,325	...	...	95	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,610	...	...	95	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,470	...	...	860	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	230	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,740	...	...	160	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,425	...	...	475	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	42,220	...	...	1,470	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,253	...	...	137,444	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,741	...	...	108,851	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,575	...	...	450	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,010	...	...	123,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,164	...	...	99,008	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,925	...	...	805	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,311	...	...	180,651	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,567	...	...	138,342	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,590	...	...	200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,937	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,013	...	...	61,440	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	42,315	...	...	1,480	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,758	...	...	183,521	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,896	...	...	135,314	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,655	...	...	450	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,526	...	...	163,994	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,102	...	...	120,389	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,895	...	...	820	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,106	...	...	217,956	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,930	...	...	159,723	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,575	...	...	205	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,503	...	...	94,891	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,810	...	...	74,734	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	27,480	12,370	15,110	420	170	255
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,899	29,537	30,159	37,803	31,232	39,936
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,721	27,294	28,052	33,024	28,928	35,328
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	27,145	12,175	14,975	410	160	250
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,578	42,857	40,537	57,228	60,816	54,925
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,549	36,400	34,857	44,743	48,378	42,410
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	146,715	70,835	75,880	5,040	2,450	2,595
In the bottom half of the distribution	70,355	33,070	37,295	1,535	720	810
In the bottom decile	15,475	7,350	8,115	280	140	140
In the second decile	13,840	6,215	7,630	280	125	155
In the third decile	13,340	6,230	7,110	325	155	170
In the fourth decile	13,615	6,490	7,120	295	135	160
In the fifth decile	14,095	6,775	7,320	345	155	190
In the top half of the distribution	76,355	37,765	38,590	3,510	1,730	1,780
In the sixth decile	14,865	7,225	7,640	370	165	210
In the seventh decile	15,175	7,470	7,705	365	175	195
In the eighth decile	16,305	8,135	8,175	445	225	220
In the ninth decile	16,225	8,050	8,175	795	400	405
In the top decile	13,790	6,890	6,900	1,525	765	760
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	146,715	70,835	75,880	5,040	2,450	2,595
0 to 17 years	26,665	13,700	12,965	1,140	570	570
0 to 5 years	8,485	4,380	4,105	335	165	165
18 to 64 years	92,320	44,495	47,825	3,050	1,465	1,585
65 years and over	27,735	12,640	15,095	855	415	440
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,615	9,450	11,165	415	205	220
0 to 17 years	4,375	2,235	2,135	115	65	50
0 to 5 years	1,595	805	790	30	20	10
18 to 64 years	13,565	6,245	7,315	250	120	130
65 years and over	2,680	960	1,715	60	20	40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.1	13.3	14.7	8.2	8.4	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.3	16.5	10.1	11.4	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	18.4	19.2	9.0	12.1	6.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.3	8.2	8.2	8.2
65 years and over (%)	9.7	7.6	11.4	7.0	4.8	9.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,250	5,880	6,370	325	155	165
0 to 17 years	2,060	1,030	1,030	90	45	40
0 to 5 years	770	370	400	25	10	10
18 to 64 years	9,680	4,630	5,050	200	95	105
65 years and over	515	220	290	35	15	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	8.3	8.4	6.4	6.3	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	7.5	7.9	7.9	7.9	7.0
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	8.4	9.7	7.5	6.1	6.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.4	10.6	6.6	6.5	6.6
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.7	1.9	4.1	3.6	4.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	146,715	70,835	75,885	5,040	2,450	2,595
Official languages	146,060	70,545	75,515	4,995	2,430	2,565
English	145,785	70,400	75,390	4,850	2,355	2,500
French	18,335	8,380	9,955	4,015	1,960	2,050
Non-official languages	18,370	8,640	9,730	1,615	770	840
Aboriginal languages	95	25	65	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	75	20	55	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	10	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,290	8,620	9,670	1,615	770	840
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,325	710	615	155	60	90
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,310	700	610	155	65	90
Amharic	20	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,165	625	545	70	35	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	60	45	90	35	55
Maltese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	140	160	15	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	25	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	235	115	125	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	595	175	420	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	10	25	10	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	35	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	135	380	20	0	15
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	20	20	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	320	175	145	10	0	0
Kannada	20	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	40	45	0	0	0
Tamil	185	100	85	0	0	0
Telugu	45	25	15	10	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,335	5,855	6,480	1,280	625	650
Albanian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Armenian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,570	705	865	200	75	125
Baltic languages	50	10	35	10	0	0
Latvian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,530	700	835	195	70	125
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Croatian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Czech	200	85	115	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	625	275	350	120	35	85
Russian	390	195	195	75	30	40
Serbian	105	40	60	15	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slovak	75	40	40	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	160	70	85	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,045	1,370	1,675	145	70	75
Afrikaans	65	30	30	0	0	0
Danish	110	45	65	10	10	0
Dutch	860	390	475	10	10	0
Frisian	20	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,995	900	1,090	55	25	30
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Swedish	75	35	40	15	0	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	10	45	20	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	455	240	220	45	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages	2,160	1,160	995	150	75	70
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	890	770	75	40	30
Bengali	245	145	105	10	10	0
Gujarati	255	140	120	0	0	0
Hindi	730	390	340	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	30	0	20	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	360	190	165	20	15	10
Sindhi	45	20	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	30	30	0	0	0
Urdu	520	295	230	50	35	15
Iranian languages	535	285	250	75	35	40
Kurdish	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	480	260	220	75	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,400	2,540	2,860	805	405	395
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,070	515	550	370	200	170
Portuguese	2,110	1,060	1,050	35	10	25
Romanian	100	50	50	30	10	20
Spanish	2,345	1,005	1,335	415	205	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	35	10	0	0	0
Japanese	175	85	90	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	495	235	260	25	0	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	255	115	145	60	35	30
Akan (Twi)	85	35	50	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	10	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	65	30	30	10	0	10
Wolof	10	10	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	45	15	25	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	225	85	145	0	10	0
American Sign Language	175	55	120	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,160	1,035	1,130	95	45	50
Chinese languages	2,135	1,010	1,120	95	40	50
Cantonese	640	290	345	55	25	25
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,480	705	775	55	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	65	80	15	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	30	15	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	40	10	30	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	90	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	165	85	80	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	125	175	40	20	20
Estonian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Finnish	135	65	70	0	0	0
Hungarian	140	65	75	35	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	146,715	70,835	75,880	5,040	2,450	2,595
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	141,350	68,270	73,080	4,745	2,285	2,465
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,175	13,465	12,715	1,115	555	560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	115,175	54,810	60,365	3,630	1,725	1,905
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,360	2,565	2,800	295	165	130
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	146,715	70,835	75,885	5,040	2,450	2,590
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	127,430	61,660	65,770	3,800	1,875	1,925
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,590	8,285	9,305	1,190	550	640
Before 1981	8,615	4,045	4,565	565	275	290
1981 to 1990	1,960	905	1,050	180	75	100
1991 to 2000	2,170	1,050	1,125	170	65	105
2001 to 2010	3,175	1,490	1,685	130	55	75
2001 to 2005	1,505	720	785	65	30	40
2006 to 2010	1,665	770	895	65	25	35
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,675	790	885	145	75	75
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,695	890	805	50	25	30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,595	8,285	9,310	1,190	550	640
Under 5 years	2,245	1,080	1,165	175	75	95
5 to 14 years	3,595	1,810	1,785	230	110	120
15 to 24 years	3,990	1,680	2,310	225	105	125
25 to 44 years	6,695	3,210	3,490	510	245	265
45 years and over	1,070	505	560	55	20	35
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,590	8,285	9,305	1,190	550	640
Americas	2,675	1,190	1,490	225	115	110
Brazil	115	50	70	10	10	0
Colombia	70	15	50	10	0	0
El Salvador	175	90	90	10	10	0
Guyana	85	25	55	10	0	0
Haiti	35	20	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	185	100	85	15	10	10
Mexico	115	50	60	10	0	10
Peru	40	0	30	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	95	40	50	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,440	620	820	100	55	45
Other places of birth in Americas	340	180	160	70	30	45
Europe	8,855	4,170	4,685	550	240	310
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	25	0	0	0
Croatia	25	20	10	0	0	0
France	140	70	65	65	40	30
Germany	760	280	475	20	0	15
Greece	190	125	70	0	0	0
Hungary	95	55	40	20	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	70	60	0	10	0
Italy	440	225	220	130	55	65
Netherlands	750	360	390	10	0	0
Poland	360	190	170	70	15	55
Portugal	1,300	660	640	0	0	0
Romania	85	45	45	25	10	25
Russian Federation	105	20	80	35	15	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	30	35	10	0	10
Ukraine	100	50	50	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,485	1,625	1,860	75	25	50
Other places of birth in Europe	790	335	460	60	35	20
Africa	1,120	565	550	140	75	60
Algeria	35	15	25	0	0	0
Egypt	260	150	115	25	15	10
Ethiopia	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kenya	60	30	35	0	0	0
Morocco	60	30	35	25	20	10
Nigeria	60	30	30	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	150	80	70	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	450	220	230	75	30	40
Asia	4,780	2,265	2,520	280	125	155
Afghanistan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	70	40	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	965	425	540	40	15	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	55	70	10	0	0
India	745	370	375	25	0	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	295	170	125	65	35	35
Iraq	90	50	30	0	10	0
Japan	80	20	60	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	345	170	175	20	10	10
Lebanon	70	50	25	10	0	10
Pakistan	370	190	185	25	10	10
Philippines	520	165	360	20	10	15
Sri Lanka	145	70	70	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	65	35	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	160	70	85	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	610	315	300	40	20	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	155	90	65	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,675	795	885	145	75	70
Americas	265	145	125	55	35	15
Brazil	55	30	25	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	30	20	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	65	50	20	15	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	20	30	25	0
Europe	235	110	125	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	125	60	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	65	30	35	0	0	0
Africa	210	100	105	40	15	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	15	0	0	0
Egypt	50	30	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	10	10	0	0
Nigeria	25	15	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	15	15	10	10
Asia	960	435	520	50	20	30
Afghanistan	0	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	15	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	80	110	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	135	70	65	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	55	55	20	15	10
Iraq	30	15	15	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	20	10	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	45	15	25	10	0	10
Philippines	130	40	95	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	45	20	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	146,715	70,830	75,885	5,045	2,450	2,595
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,495	9,780	10,715	1,315	615	705
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,375	11,380	12,000	1,370	695	670
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	102,840	49,675	53,170	2,355	1,140	1,220
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,220	4,330	4,890	635	280	355
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,265	2,610	2,650	410	200	215
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,060	1,350	710	205	120	80
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,205	1,265	1,940	210	75	135
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,825	1,110	1,710	140	45	95
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,105	590	515	75	30	40
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	20	10	10	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	146,715	70,835	75,880	5,040	2,445	2,595
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,435	2,610	2,830	15	15	0
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,215	2,475	2,735	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,420	1,615	1,805	0	0	0
Métis	1,735	825	915	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	60	40	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	125	75	50	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	141,275	68,225	73,055	5,025	2,440	2,585
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	146,715	70,835	75,880	5,040	2,445	2,590
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,420	730	695	10	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	145,295	70,110	75,190	5,030	2,440	2,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	146,715	70,835	75,880	5,045	2,450	2,595
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,050	500	550	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,035	500	540	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	820	375	445	10	0	0
Métis single ancestry	205	110	85	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,370	3,585	3,790	40	25	10
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,195	3,510	3,685	40	30	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,430	2,585	2,840	30	20	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,715	895	820	15	10	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	175	75	100	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	65	95	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,295	66,750	71,545	4,995	2,420	2,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	146,715	70,830	75,880	5,045	2,450	2,590
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,950	5,960	5,985	875	440	440
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,460	1,320	1,145	145	85	60
Chinese	2,565	1,230	1,335	160	65	95
Black	1,850	980	875	240	110	135
Filipino	780	305	475	35	10	25
Latin American	895	385	510	70	55	15
Arab	1,025	560	465	30	20	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	560	250	300	10	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	460	255	210	65	35	30
Korean	525	265	260	40	15	25
Japanese	210	80	130	10	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	180	90	85	20	15	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	430	235	200	50	25	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	134,765	64,870	69,895	4,160	2,010	2,155
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	146,715	70,835	75,885	5,045	2,450	2,595
North American Aboriginal origins	8,425	4,085	4,340	45	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,425	3,035	3,390	35	25	15
Inuit	90	45	45	0	0	0
Métis	2,095	1,080	1,015	10	10	0
Other North American origins	55,825	27,065	28,760	1,385	680	705
Acadian	395	210	180	25	10	15
American	2,170	1,060	1,110	65	25	40
Canadian	54,235	26,285	27,945	1,330	645	685
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	140	75	65	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Québécois	75	45	35	30	15	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	110,300	52,470	57,830	3,955	1,925	2,025
British Isles origins	86,140	40,780	45,355	1,955	970	985
Channel Islander	25	15	20	0	0	0
Cornish	20	0	10	0	0	0
English	48,775	22,765	26,005	885	430	455
Irish	41,415	19,165	22,245	1,015	480	535
Manx	50	15	40	0	0	0
Scottish	36,730	17,210	19,520	880	455	425
Welsh	3,585	1,605	1,975	100	45	55
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,185	2,365	2,820	180	75	105
French origins	21,080	9,995	11,090	1,150	595	555
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	21,070	9,990	11,080	1,155	600	555
Western European origins (except French origins)	24,450	11,405	13,045	540	255	285
Austrian	845	385	455	55	15	40
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	520	260	260	35	25	10
Dutch	8,860	4,065	4,795	80	30	45
Flemish	45	30	15	0	0	0
Frisian	50	20	30	0	0	0
German	15,615	7,365	8,245	295	150	145
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	595	300	295	105	55	55
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,525	2,210	2,315	120	40	85
Danish	1,180	585	595	25	0	15
Finnish	845	420	420	10	0	0
Icelandic	295	150	145	10	0	10
Norwegian	1,185	615	570	30	10	20
Swedish	1,140	470	670	60	15	35
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	190	115	75	10	0	10
Eastern European origins	10,970	5,075	5,895	1,055	490	570
Bulgarian	40	20	20	10	0	10
Byelorussian	30	15	15	10	0	10
Czech	640	305	335	25	15	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	170	60	110	0	0	10
Estonian	155	60	90	0	10	0
Hungarian	1,175	595	580	130	60	75
Latvian	185	55	125	15	0	0
Lithuanian	290	155	140	55	20	30
Moldovan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	4,310	2,025	2,285	500	230	275
Romanian	575	295	280	210	95	115
Russian	1,370	585	785	355	185	170
Slovak	340	165	180	15	0	15
Ukrainian	3,250	1,455	1,795	120	60	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	25	45	40	15	20
Southern European origins	11,315	5,665	5,655	885	475	410
Albanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	290	190	95	15	10	10
Cypriot	15	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	980	530	445	70	35	40
Italian	4,915	2,410	2,505	615	330	290
Kosovar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Maltese	140	65	75	10	0	10
Montenegrin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,700	1,925	1,775	45	20	25
Serbian	195	90	105	25	15	10
Sicilian	65	30	30	10	10	0
Slovenian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Spanish	1,115	495	620	175	115	60
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	150	65	85	20	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	785	390	395	155	70	90
Basque	10	0	0	20	20	0
Jewish	405	210	200	125	40	80
Roma (Gypsy)	30	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	20	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	320	155	160	15	0	10
Caribbean origins	1,240	630	605	170	70	100
Antiguan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	135	70	70	25	0	25
Bermudan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	105	50	60	0	0	0
Dominican	35	25	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	30	20	20	15	10
Jamaican	580	325	260	70	25	55
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	125	50	75	35	15	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	55	40	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	20	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,485	695	785	100	45	45
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	30	45	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Brazilian	165	85	80	10	0	10
Chilean	30	15	20	10	0	0
Colombian	125	30	95	0	0	0
Costa Rican	45	0	40	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	20	10	10	0	0
Guatemalan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Guyanese	155	75	85	25	15	0
Hispanic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Honduran	45	20	20	0	0	0
Maya	25	10	20	0	0	0
Mexican	295	160	130	25	10	15
Nicaraguan	55	35	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	10	35	10	0	0
Salvadorean	175	85	90	10	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	75	60	15	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	30	70	10	10	0
African origins	2,195	1,070	1,125	310	155	155
Central and West African origins	410	185	225	75	30	45
Akan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	10	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	70	35	40	25	0	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	0	15	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	30	55	10	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	40	35	10	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	0	15	35	15	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	25	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	30	20	15	10	0
North African origins	805	390	415	135	70	70
Algerian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Berber	50	20	35	0	0	0
Coptic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	445	225	220	30	15	10
Libyan	40	15	25	0	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	110	45	70	70	35	30
Sudanese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	50	20	25	40	25	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	480	255	230	25	20	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	35	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	35	0	0	0	0
South African	245	105	135	0	0	0
Tanzanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	20	10	0	10	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	535	250	285	75	40	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	30	40	15	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	230	255	55	35	25
Asian origins	9,745	4,875	4,870	795	385	405
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,105	1,190	920	320	160	160
Afghan	75	40	40	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	385	215	175	30	30	0
Armenian	100	40	60	15	15	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	585	345	240	95	45	45
Iraqi	95	60	35	15	10	10
Israeli	65	20	40	30	15	20
Jordanian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	345	195	150	65	10	55
Palestinian	120	70	45	0	0	0
Pashtun	10	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Syrian	115	65	55	35	20	10
Tajik	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turk	170	100	70	0	0	0
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	30	0	30	20	10
South Asian origins	2,680	1,445	1,240	190	105	80
Bangladeshi	95	45	55	20	15	10
Bengali	45	15	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,860	1,020	835	170	95	75
Goan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	35	10	25	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	405	205	195	0	0	0
Punjabi	65	30	35	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	165	85	75	0	0	0
Tamil	40	30	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	45	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,090	2,350	2,745	300	125	175
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	120	45	75	0	0	0
Chinese	2,980	1,425	1,555	220	90	130
Filipino	890	355	535	40	15	25
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Japanese	270	120	150	0	10	0
Karen	25	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	550	275	285	40	15	25
Laotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	40	10	35	0	0	10
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	30	10	0	0	0
Thai	60	20	40	15	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	300	155	150	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	10	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	10	30	0	0	0
Oceania origins	300	170	125	10	0	10
Australian	210	125	80	10	0	10
New Zealander	75	40	30	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	20	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	64,295	...	...	1,850	...	...
Owner	41,745	...	...	1,430	...	...
Renter	22,550	...	...	420	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	64,295	...	...	1,850	...	...
Condominium	3,510	...	...	35	...	...
Not condominium	60,785	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	64,295	...	...	1,850	...	...
No bedrooms	265	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	7,530	...	...	90	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,010	...	...	250	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,185	...	...	695	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,310	...	...	820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	64,295	...	...	1,850	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,825	...	...	205	...	...
5 rooms	9,255	...	...	215	...	...
6 rooms	9,715	...	...	275	...	...
7 rooms	9,260	...	...	220	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,240	...	...	925	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	64,295	...	...	1,850	...	...
One person or fewer per room	64,000	...	...	1,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	295	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	64,295	...	...	1,850	...	...
Suitable	62,500	...	...	1,815	...	...
Not suitable	1,795	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	64,295	...	...	1,850	...	...
1960 or before	15,040	...	...	1,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,930	...	...	270	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,670	...	...	35	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,585	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,065	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,950	...	...	10	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,060	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	64,295	...	...	1,850	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	60,280	...	...	1,680	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,010	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	64,295	...	...	1,850	...	...
1 household maintainer	37,245	...	...	1,045	...	...
2 household maintainers	25,545	...	...	795	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,500	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	64,295	...	...	1,850	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,160	...	...	25	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,210	...	...	105	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,930	...	...	310	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,160	...	...	440	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,625	...	...	435	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,085	...	...	345	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,685	...	...	155	...	...
85 years and over	2,455	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	63,835	...	...	1,850	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	46,970	...	...	1,490	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,860	...	...	360	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,755	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,370	...	...	1,435	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.1	...	...	48.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	14.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	1,393	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,272	...	...	1,757	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,476	...	...	600,784	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	356,013	...	...	631,370	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,525	...	...	415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.4	...	...	37.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	999	...	...	971	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	1,041	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	124,725	59,565	65,160	4,120	1,980	2,140
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,785	9,310	8,475	365	190	175
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,955	17,650	17,300	640	335	300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	71,980	32,600	39,380	3,115	1,460	1,660
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,000	5,835	2,165	145	95	45
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,655	2,225	1,430	95	55	40
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,345	3,610	735	50	40	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30,015	11,385	18,625	655	295	360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,930	680	1,250	140	55	85
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,040	14,700	17,340	2,180	1,010	1,165
Bachelor's degree	18,875	7,920	10,965	1,220	565	660
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,690	705	985	175	90	80
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,510	830	680	100	40	60
Master's degree	6,935	3,250	3,685	530	230	300
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,025	1,995	1,030	160	95	60
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,095	37,335	40,760	2,510	1,180	1,330
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,260	3,605	2,650	70	55	15
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,525	10,425	9,100	240	125	115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,305	23,305	29,005	2,200	1,005	1,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,220	3,775	1,445	85	55	30
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,455	1,455	1,000	50	30	20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,765	2,320	445	35	25	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,375	8,700	13,680	375	175	200
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,115	445	675	110	40	65
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,585	10,380	13,205	1,635	725	905
Bachelor's degree	13,580	5,495	8,080	895	425	475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,165	470	695	140	70	65
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,280	645	635	70	15	55
Master's degree	5,395	2,445	2,950	420	165	255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,165	1,325	840	110	45	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	124,725	59,560	65,160	4,120	1,980	2,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	52,735	26,960	25,775	1,005	525	475
Education	4,845	1,245	3,595	160	30	130
13. Education	4,840	1,240	3,595	160	30	130
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,450	995	1,455	230	80	150
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	375	315	60	20	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	675	1,395	210	70	140
Humanities	4,595	1,900	2,695	225	85	140
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	110	250	35	15	25
23. English language and literature/letters	1,305	375	930	70	20	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	870	350	515	60	25	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	25	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	350	170	175	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	440	250	190	10	10	10
54. History	985	580	405	30	10	25
55. French language and literature/letters	230	40	195	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,705	3,295	6,415	585	255	330
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	45	120	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	685	265	420	80	20	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,735	165	1,580	25	10	20
22. Legal professions and studies	1,380	520	860	130	85	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	150	575	15	10	0
42. Psychology	1,940	550	1,395	125	45	85
45. Social sciences	3,075	1,605	1,470	210	95	115
Business, management and public administration	11,645	4,255	7,390	695	360	340
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,525	370	1,155	35	0	35
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,100	3,880	6,225	665	365	300
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,715	1,950	1,765	245	130	115
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,930	800	1,130	115	35	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	380	170	210	45	35	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	1,260	930	330	75	55	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	40	70	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,580	1,665	915	130	70	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,860	1,290	575	100	65	35
25. Library science	165	25	140	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	325	200	15	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,185	11,280	900	345	300	45
04. Architecture and related services	390	270	125	35	20	10
14. Engineering	3,110	2,585	530	200	170	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,710	2,555	155	35	30	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,860	2,840	25	25	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,255	2,235	20	35	35	0
48. Precision production	845	800	45	15	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,000	645	355	35	15	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	550	365	190	15	10	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	450	285	160	15	0	10
Health and related fields	14,205	2,745	11,460	385	85	305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	950	465	490	20	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	12,675	1,930	10,745	335	60	270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	580	350	230	40	10	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,050	2,630	2,420	80	40	35
12. Personal and culinary services	2,560	745	1,820	45	15	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	195	175	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	160	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,620	1,080	535	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	505	470	35	25	25	10
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,095	37,335	40,760	2,510	1,180	1,330
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,785	14,030	11,755	310	180	130
Education	3,065	805	2,265	90	10	75
13. Education	3,065	805	2,265	90	10	75
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,775	670	1,105	190	65	130
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	215	45	20	15	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,510	455	1,055	175	50	125
Humanities	2,900	1,230	1,670	145	60	90
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	220	60	160	15	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	780	220	560	40	15	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	225	320	40	20	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	240	140	100	15	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	160	115	10	10	0
54. History	670	400	270	30	10	20
55. French language and literature/letters	140	20	120	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,475	2,395	5,080	410	185	230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	40	85	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	550	235	315	70	20	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,335	100	1,230	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	1,120	365	755	100	65	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	575	115	465	0	0	10
42. Psychology	1,470	395	1,080	85	30	55
45. Social sciences	2,305	1,150	1,155	140	70	75
Business, management and public administration	8,670	3,125	5,545	555	280	275
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,180	275	900	35	0	35
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,475	2,845	4,635	525	280	245
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,640	1,235	1,405	130	60	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,465	555	905	90	25	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	280	120	165	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	800	540	260	35	25	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	10	60	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,020	1,325	695	110	65	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,570	1,090	485	95	60	30
25. Library science	95	15	80	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	325	205	125	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,540	7,775	770	230	190	40
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	25	15	10
14. Engineering	2,230	1,770	460	135	105	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,005	1,875	130	10	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,935	1,910	25	25	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,500	1,485	20	25	20	0
48. Precision production	555	525	35	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	760	465	295	25	15	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	240	150	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	375	225	150	15	10	10
Health and related fields	10,515	2,180	8,330	250	50	205
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	675	375	305	0	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	9,380	1,560	7,825	220	40	175
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	450	245	210	30	10	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,935	2,100	1,835	55	35	25
12. Personal and culinary services	1,880	560	1,320	30	15	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	160	145	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	135	125	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	885	460	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	385	30	20	15	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	124,725	59,560	65,160	4,120	1,980	2,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,740	26,965	25,775	1,000	525	480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	71,985	32,600	39,385	3,120	1,460	1,660
Location of study inside Canada	64,265	28,725	35,540	2,580	1,220	1,355
Same as province or territory of residence	56,905	25,425	31,480	2,260	1,060	1,195
Different than province or territory of residence	7,355	3,295	4,060	320	160	155
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,725	3,880	3,840	540	235	300
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,975	1,065	915	130	60	65
Philippines	320	65	255	15	10	10
India	425	210	215	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,445	855	595	80	40	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	215	195	20	0	15
France	135	75	55	40	20	20
Other	3,005	1,400	1,610	235	95	145
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,095	37,335	40,755	2,510	1,180	1,330
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,785	14,030	11,760	310	175	130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,310	23,305	29,000	2,200	1,000	1,200
Location of study inside Canada	47,300	20,940	26,365	1,815	840	975
Same as province or territory of residence	42,070	18,660	23,415	1,575	725	850
Different than province or territory of residence	5,230	2,280	2,950	240	115	130
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,000	2,370	2,640	385	165	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,240	610	630	100	40	60
Philippines	230	45	190	10	10	0
India	300	135	160	10	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	665	400	265	55	30	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	355	190	170	25	10	15
France	80	50	30	30	20	10
Other	2,140	940	1,195	150	60	95
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	124,725	59,560	65,160	4,120	1,985	2,135
In the labour force	77,390	38,800	38,590	2,710	1,405	1,305
Employed	71,620	35,770	35,850	2,555	1,315	1,240
Unemployed	5,775	3,030	2,745	160	90	65
Not in the labour force	47,330	20,765	26,570	1,405	575	830
Participation rate	62.0	65.1	59.2	65.8	70.8	61.1
Employment rate	57.4	60.1	55.0	62.0	66.2	58.1
Unemployment rate	7.5	7.8	7.1	5.9	6.4	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	124,725	59,560	65,160	4,120	1,985	2,140
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,595	18,955	24,645	1,225	470	760
Worked	81,125	40,610	40,515	2,895	1,515	1,380
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	41,285	22,210	19,070	1,235	735	500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,845	18,400	21,445	1,655	780	880
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.0	42.4	41.5	41.9	41.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	77,395	38,800	38,590	2,710	1,405	1,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,775	915	860	35	20	20
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	75,615	37,885	37,730	2,675	1,385	1,290
Employee	67,815	33,235	34,575	2,080	1,015	1,060
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,805	4,650	3,155	595	365	225
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	77,390	38,800	38,590	2,710	1,405	1,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	915	860	35	20	15
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	75,620	37,885	37,730	2,675	1,385	1,290
0 Management occupations	7,145	4,445	2,700	500	335	165
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,430	2,765	7,660	455	155	300
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,230	3,420	805	225	145	80
3 Health occupations	7,570	1,830	5,730	220	65	155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	13,820	5,950	7,865	380	145	235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,240	960	1,280	225	90	140
6 Sales and service occupations	18,900	8,160	10,740	485	280	205
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,665	8,240	425	125	125	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,055	840	215	20	20	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,570	1,275	295	40	25	15
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	77,395	38,800	38,595	2,710	1,405	1,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	910	860	35	20	20
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	75,620	37,885	37,730	2,675	1,390	1,290
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	665	425	235	10	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	140	130	15	10	10	0
22 Utilities	485	385	90	10	10	0
23 Construction	5,010	4,495	520	130	95	35
31-33 Manufacturing	3,155	2,450	700	160	115	50
41 Wholesale trade	1,500	1,060	440	155	80	75
44-45 Retail trade	8,695	4,145	4,545	180	85	95
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,975	1,510	460	65	50	20
51 Information and cultural industries	1,090	625	460	90	40	50
52 Finance and insurance	2,175	800	1,375	215	140	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,400	795	605	90	45	40
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,670	1,950	1,725	465	235	225
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	20	20	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,555	2,085	1,470	90	70	25
61 Educational services	9,760	3,850	5,910	310	125	180
62 Health care and social assistance	12,105	2,685	9,420	310	85	225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,705	815	890	90	45	45
72 Accommodation and food services	6,665	2,855	3,810	130	75	55
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,995	1,355	1,640	110	40	70
91 Public administration	8,855	5,445	3,410	75	35	35
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	71,620	35,770	35,845	2,555	1,315	1,240
Worked at home	4,850	2,365	2,485	355	180	180
Worked outside Canada	330	190	140	20	20	0
No fixed workplace address	7,215	5,190	2,025	200	155	45
Worked at usual place	59,225	28,025	31,195	1,975	965	1,010
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	59,220	28,030	31,195	1,975	965	1,010
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	46,205	21,385	24,815	145	65	85
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,270	3,385	3,885	1,725	830	900
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,495	3,115	2,385	85	60	25
Commute to a different province or territory	250	140	105	15	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	66,440	33,220	33,220	2,175	1,120	1,060
Car, truck, van - as a driver	49,685	25,870	23,815	1,325	710	610
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,585	1,705	2,880	70	10	60
Public transit	4,695	1,895	2,800	560	275	280
Walked	5,370	2,545	2,825	100	50	50
Bicycle	1,355	835	525	100	60	40
Other method	745	375	370	25	10	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	66,440	33,220	33,225	2,175	1,120	1,055
Less than 15 minutes	22,760	10,925	11,840	315	145	165
15 to 29 minutes	28,925	14,630	14,295	790	390	395
30 to 44 minutes	9,945	5,010	4,930	720	390	330
45 to 59 minutes	2,450	1,190	1,260	210	120	90
60 minutes and over	2,355	1,470	895	140	65	75
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	66,440	33,220	33,220	2,175	1,115	1,060
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,210	2,165	1,045	25	20	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,540	7,045	4,490	210	150	60
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20,240	10,175	10,065	735	405	335
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,080	6,325	8,750	655	300	355
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,995	2,970	4,025	350	150	195
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,380	4,535	4,845	205	95	115
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	83,270	41,565	41,700	2,985	1,550	1,440
Single responses	82,590	41,230	41,360	2,635	1,375	1,260
Official languages	82,325	41,085	41,240	2,615	1,375	1,245
English	81,570	40,855	40,715	1,895	990	905
French	750	230	520	725	385	335
Non-official languages	270	150	120	20	0	20
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	145	115	20	0	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	50	40	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	15	0	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	40	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	25	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	15	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	60	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages	110	60	45	10	0	10
Cantonese	25	25	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	680	335	345	350	170	175
English and French	455	230	225	320	165	160
English and non-official language	205	100	100	10	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	15	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	83,270	41,565	41,705	2,985	1,545	1,440
None	78,610	39,260	39,345	1,320	700	620
English	655	240	415	545	290	255
French	3,360	1,715	1,640	1,060	515	545
Non-official language	600	320	275	40	30	10
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	585	320	265	35	25	10
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	20	25	25	20	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	145,345	70,150	75,195	4,995	2,420	2,580
Non-movers	123,205	59,330	63,875	4,640	2,220	2,425
Movers	22,140	10,825	11,320	355	205	155
Non-migrants	13,215	6,505	6,705	220	115	105
Migrants	8,930	4,315	4,610	135	85	45
Internal migrants	7,735	3,720	4,010	80	35	40
Intraprovincial migrants	6,045	2,895	3,150	75	40	40
Interprovincial migrants	1,690	825	865	10	0	0
External migrants	1,200	600	595	55	45	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	139,660	67,160	72,500	4,765	2,300	2,470
Non-movers	82,940	40,100	42,845	3,520	1,630	1,890
Movers	56,725	27,065	29,665	1,245	670	580
Non-migrants	30,230	14,525	15,705	820	440	380
Migrants	26,490	12,535	13,960	425	225	200
Internal migrants	22,970	10,810	12,165	295	150	145
Intraprovincial migrants	18,260	8,480	9,780	250	130	120
Interprovincial migrants	4,715	2,330	2,380	40	20	25
External migrants	3,520	1,720	1,795	135	80	60