Census Profile, 2016 Census
Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario and Rouyn-Noranda, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Frontenac, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Rouyn-Noranda, TÉ Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Rouyn-Noranda, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	150,475	...	...	42,334	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	149,753 r	...	...	41,012	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.5	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	77,155	...	...	20,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	64,295	...	...	18,851	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	39.7	...	...	7.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,787.76	...	...	6,009.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	150,475	73,010	77,465	42,335	21,165	21,170
0 to 14 years	22,015	11,280	10,735	7,045	3,610	3,430
0 to 4 years	7,035	3,610	3,420	2,445	1,250	1,200
5 to 9 years	7,605	3,845	3,755	2,485	1,255	1,230
10 to 14 years	7,380	3,815	3,560	2,115	1,105	1,005
15 to 64 years	98,740	48,390	50,355	28,045	14,260	13,790
15 to 19 years	8,345	4,245	4,100	2,420	1,205	1,205
20 to 24 years	10,710	5,295	5,415	2,740	1,375	1,365
25 to 29 years	10,170	5,095	5,070	2,785	1,475	1,310
30 to 34 years	9,435	4,710	4,725	2,675	1,400	1,275
35 to 39 years	8,685	4,340	4,350	2,565	1,325	1,235
40 to 44 years	8,270	4,100	4,170	2,385	1,195	1,195
45 to 49 years	9,560	4,630	4,930	2,570	1,260	1,310
50 to 54 years	11,760	5,740	6,010	3,325	1,695	1,630
55 to 59 years	11,430	5,320	6,110	3,570	1,800	1,770
60 to 64 years	10,380	4,915	5,470	3,010	1,520	1,485
65 years and over	29,715	13,340	16,375	7,245	3,295	3,945
65 to 69 years	9,485	4,450	5,040	2,410	1,200	1,210
70 to 74 years	7,075	3,355	3,725	1,770	880	895
75 to 79 years	5,180	2,385	2,795	1,255	550	710
80 to 84 years	3,950	1,710	2,240	935	375	555
85 years and over	4,030	1,450	2,580	880	300	575
85 to 89 years	2,530	1,005	1,525	575	205	370
90 to 94 years	1,150	360	800	260	80	175
95 to 99 years	305	75	230	40	10	30
100 years and over	35	5	25	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.4	13.9	16.6	17.1	16.2
15 to 64 years	65.6	66.3	65.0	66.2	67.4	65.1
65 years and over	19.7	18.3	21.1	17.1	15.6	18.6
85 years and over	2.7	2.0	3.3	2.1	1.4	2.7
Average age of the population	42.8	41.7	43.8	41.3	40.5	42.1
Median age of the population	43.6	41.9	45.2	41.9	40.8	43.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	64,295	...	...	18,850	...	...
Single-detached house	36,875	...	...	10,025	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,565	...	...	55	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,565	...	...	8,540	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,125	...	...	1,110	...	...
Row house	3,695	...	...	120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,060	...	...	1,665	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,545	...	...	5,490	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	285	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	64,295	...	...	18,850	...	...
1 person	19,325	...	...	6,385	...	...
2 persons	24,205	...	...	7,010	...	...
3 persons	9,340	...	...	2,410	...	...
4 persons	7,670	...	...	2,065	...	...
5 or more persons	3,755	...	...	980	...	...
Number of persons in private households	146,715	...	...	41,165	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	128,460	61,730	66,730	35,290	17,555	17,735
Married or living common law	72,910	36,600	36,305	20,850	10,410	10,445
Married	58,860	29,640	29,220	10,275	5,120	5,155
Living common law	14,050	6,965	7,080	10,575	5,290	5,290
Not married and not living common law	55,555	25,130	30,425	14,440	7,150	7,290
Never married	34,595	18,130	16,465	9,765	5,475	4,290
Separated	4,105	1,835	2,270	470	215	250
Divorced	8,795	3,380	5,415	2,170	1,000	1,175
Widowed	8,055	1,780	6,275	2,035	460	1,575
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	42,495	...	...	11,965	...	...
2 persons	24,155	...	...	6,825	...	...
3 persons	8,580	...	...	2,290	...	...
4 persons	7,110	...	...	1,970	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	875	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	42,495	...	...	11,965	...	...
Total couple families	35,465	...	...	10,220	...	...
Married couples	28,445	...	...	4,935	...	...
Common-law couples	7,020	...	...	5,285	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,025	...	...	1,745	...	...
Female parent	5,495	...	...	1,150	...	...
Male parent	1,530	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,465	...	...	10,220	...	...
Couples without children	19,715	...	...	5,765	...	...
Couples with children	15,750	...	...	4,455	...	...
1 child	6,620	...	...	1,750	...	...
2 children	6,610	...	...	1,855	...	...
3 or more children	2,515	...	...	850	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,025	...	...	1,745	...	...
1 child	4,440	...	...	1,060	...	...
2 children	1,960	...	...	540	...	...
3 or more children	630	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	30,230	13,520	16,705	8,105	4,235	3,870
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	64,295	...	...	18,850	...	...
One-census-family households	40,735	...	...	11,785	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,965	...	...	5,685	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,770	...	...	6,100	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	875	...	...	90	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,685	...	...	6,980	...	...
One-person households	19,325	...	...	6,385	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,365	...	...	595	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	147,500	71,125	76,375	42,090	21,065	21,020
English only	128,445	62,610	65,835	110	55	65
French only	270	115	160	27,905	13,010	14,895
English and French	18,130	8,135	9,995	14,050	7,990	6,060
Neither English nor French	660	270	390	20	15	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	147,500	71,125	76,375	42,085	21,065	21,020
English	141,545	68,305	73,240	885	430	455
French	4,770	2,305	2,465	41,030	20,550	20,480
English and French	560	260	295	150	75	80
Neither English nor French	625	250	380	15	10	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,050	2,435	2,610	965	465	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.4	3.4	2.3	2.2	2.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	147,500	71,125	76,375	42,085	21,065	21,025
Single responses	145,645	70,270	75,375	41,700	20,865	20,835
Official languages	132,295	63,985	68,310	41,165	20,575	20,590
English	127,565	61,690	65,870	810	390	420
French	4,735	2,295	2,440	40,355	20,185	20,170
Non-official languages	13,345	6,280	7,065	535	290	245
Aboriginal languages	35	15	15	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	5	15	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,315	6,265	7,050	505	275	235
Afro-Asiatic languages	910	470	440	185	105	80
Berber languages	5	0	0	20	10	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	885	460	430	165	95	70
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	830	435	395	170	95	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	115	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	35	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	160	75	85	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	505	155	345	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	10	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	390	125	265	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	20	25	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	230	120	105	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	45	45	0	0	0
Tamil	100	55	40	0	0	0
Telugu	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,525	4,075	4,450	205	100	105
Albanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,260	575	690	45	25	20
Baltic languages	45	20	25	0	5	0
Latvian	25	10	15	5	5	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,215	550	660	40	25	15
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	40	15	20	0	0	5
Czech	130	55	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	450	200	255	10	5	5
Russian	255	120	140	10	5	5
Serbian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	20	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	5	5	0
Ukrainian	140	65	70	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	5	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,955	860	1,090	25	10	15
Afrikaans	35	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	95	45	50	5	0	0
Dutch	750	350	405	5	0	0
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	975	410	565	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	35	10	20	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	165	170	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,685	890	795	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,215	645	570	0	5	0
Bengali	190	100	90	0	0	0
Gujarati	165	85	80	0	0	0
Hindi	205	120	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	105	90	5	0	0
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Urdu	330	180	150	0	0	0
Iranian languages	450	240	215	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	420	225	195	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,215	1,550	1,665	125	60	70
Catalan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	600	305	295	15	10	5
Portuguese	1,650	805	845	15	10	5
Romanian	90	35	55	15	10	10
Spanish	850	395	460	80	30	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	105	30	75	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	405	170	235	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	65	60	65	40	30
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	10	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	15	5	0	0
American Sign Language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,825	860	970	10	10	5
Chinese languages	1,800	845	955	15	10	5
Cantonese	445	210	230	0	0	0
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,175	550	630	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	40	60	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	5	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	45	35	0	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	75	45	30	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	255	105	145	0	5	0
Estonian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Finnish	60	20	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	155	80	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,860	860	1,000	390	205	185
English and French	660	300	355	295	150	145
English and non-official language	1,040	490	550	10	5	5
French and non-official language	95	45	50	75	45	35
English, French and non-official language	65	30	40	10	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	147,500	71,125	76,375	42,085	21,065	21,020
Single responses	144,665	69,820	74,845	41,695	20,880	20,815
Official languages	139,570	67,430	72,140	41,525	20,785	20,740
English	137,325	66,330	70,995	525	270	265
French	2,240	1,100	1,140	41,000	20,520	20,480
Non-official languages	5,095	2,390	2,705	170	95	75
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	5	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,085	2,385	2,700	165	85	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	215	235	60	35	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	450	220	240	60	35	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	445	215	230	60	35	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	50	65	0	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	40	55	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	65	95	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	55	85	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,800	1,320	1,480	70	30	35
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	365	170	195	5	5	5
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	360	165	195	10	5	5
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	30	15	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	130	55	70	0	0	0
Russian	125	60	60	0	5	0
Serbian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	85	110	0	0	0
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	60	25	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	45	55	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	70	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	840	410	425	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	570	275	295	0	0	0
Bengali	120	55	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	30	40	0	0	0
Hindi	85	45	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	50	50	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Urdu	155	70	85	0	0	0
Iranian languages	265	135	130	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	250	130	120	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,245	575	675	60	25	30
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	145	55	85	5	5	0
Portuguese	685	320	365	5	5	5
Romanian	30	15	15	10	0	5
Spanish	385	175	210	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	250	115	140	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	15	5	0	5
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	495	545	10	5	0
Chinese languages	1,035	490	540	5	5	0
Cantonese	210	95	110	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	760	365	390	5	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,830	1,305	1,530	390	180	205
English and French	485	235	250	235	110	125
English and non-official language	2,215	1,010	1,200	5	5	0
French and non-official language	35	10	20	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	100	40	60	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	147,500	71,125	76,375	42,090	21,065	21,020
None	135,770	65,665	70,100	39,455	19,650	19,805
English	3,495	1,685	1,805	1,945	1,055	890
French	3,085	1,370	1,720	355	185	165
Non-official language	4,875	2,275	2,600	275	145	130
Aboriginal	60	30	25	10	10	5
Non-Aboriginal	4,815	2,250	2,570	260	135	125
English and French	80	35	45	20	10	10
English and non-official language	55	30	30	30	20	15
French and non-official language	140	60	75	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	124,720	59,565	65,160	34,145	17,160	16,985
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	120,310	57,390	62,930	33,265	16,805	16,455
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,438	41,072	31,097	35,363	44,116	27,826
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	120,355	57,390	62,965	33,270	16,810	16,460
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,039	36,701	28,356	31,150	37,684	25,264
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,320	52,180	56,145	29,730	15,415	14,310
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,383	39,890	27,901	32,024	41,546	24,875
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,690	39,550	49,145	24,510	11,410	13,100
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,660	5,850	6,951	8,043	7,885	8,157
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,020	43,595	43,420	24,975	13,390	11,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,311	35,371	28,128	33,786	43,380	26,106
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	124,720	59,565	65,160	34,150	17,160	16,985
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	120,260	57,355	62,910	33,250	16,780	16,470
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,951	54,040	40,489	45,512	56,347	34,474
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	120,285	57,350	62,930	33,255	16,780	16,475
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,298	44,509	34,550	35,890	42,318	29,344
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,470	52,200	56,270	29,625	15,370	14,250
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,487	53,622	37,940	43,440	54,620	31,381
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,775	39,430	49,345	24,405	11,310	13,095
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,027	7,613	8,358	9,280	9,362	9,209
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,015	43,595	43,420	24,975	13,430	11,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,666	47,103	36,207	43,801	53,839	32,120
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	124,720	59,565	65,160	34,145	17,160	16,990
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	40,325	21,585	18,735	10,490	5,855	4,630
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,228	59,616	49,722	49,775	60,248	40,585
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,319	67,942	55,840	59,920	70,677	46,325
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.1	89.9	83.8	84.9	88.5	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.8	66.7	62.6	72.0	75.8	66.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.9	10.1	16.2	15.1	11.5	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	124,725	59,565	65,160	34,150	17,165	16,990
Without total income	4,410	2,180	2,230	885	355	530
With total income	120,315	57,385	62,925	33,260	16,810	16,455
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.6	97.4	97.9	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,425	6,865	8,560	3,710	1,400	2,310
$10,000 to $19,999	20,710	8,360	12,355	5,850	2,190	3,665
$20,000 to $29,999	16,370	6,700	9,665	4,835	2,060	2,770
$30,000 to $39,999	13,790	6,090	7,705	4,115	1,915	2,195
$40,000 to $49,999	12,220	5,660	6,565	3,835	1,885	1,945
$50,000 to $59,999	9,870	4,915	4,955	2,785	1,505	1,270
$60,000 to $69,999	8,215	4,635	3,575	2,050	1,315	735
$70,000 to $79,999	6,035	3,470	2,570	1,560	970	590
$80,000 to $89,999	4,825	2,750	2,075	1,160	780	375
$90,000 to $99,999	3,590	2,015	1,575	825	655	170
$100,000 and over	9,260	5,935	3,325	2,555	2,125	430
$100,000 to $149,999	6,450	3,970	2,475	1,940	1,630	310
$150,000 and over	2,810	1,965	845	610	495	115
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	124,720	59,565	65,160	34,150	17,160	16,990
Without after-tax income	4,370	2,175	2,190	875	350	520
With after-tax income	120,355	57,390	62,965	33,275	16,810	16,465
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.6	97.4	98.0	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,140	7,005	9,130	3,840	1,445	2,395
$10,000 to $19,999	21,665	8,750	12,910	6,195	2,340	3,855
$20,000 to $29,999	18,890	7,910	10,985	5,945	2,605	3,340
$30,000 to $39,999	16,365	7,425	8,940	5,420	2,625	2,790
$40,000 to $49,999	13,990	6,685	7,310	4,140	2,280	1,860
$50,000 to $59,999	10,740	6,015	4,725	2,650	1,650	1,000
$60,000 to $69,999	7,675	4,475	3,195	1,880	1,260	615
$70,000 to $79,999	5,410	3,030	2,375	1,210	965	245
$80,000 and over	9,480	6,090	3,395	1,995	1,635	360
$80,000 to $89,999	3,255	1,890	1,365	755	615	135
$90,000 to $99,999	1,795	1,145	650	445	380	65
$100,000 and over	4,430	3,055	1,380	800	635	160
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	124,720	59,565	65,160	34,145	17,160	16,990
Without employment income	37,705	15,970	21,735	9,170	3,770	5,400
With employment income	87,020	43,595	43,425	24,975	13,390	11,590
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.2	66.6	73.1	78.0	68.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,495	7,200	7,295	3,180	1,620	1,560
$5,000 to $9,999	7,425	3,330	4,095	1,940	795	1,145
$10,000 to $19,999	11,405	5,070	6,335	3,370	1,355	2,015
$20,000 to $29,999	8,985	4,125	4,860	2,950	1,260	1,685
$30,000 to $39,999	8,295	3,775	4,520	2,825	1,260	1,575
$40,000 to $49,999	7,750	3,590	4,160	2,495	1,240	1,255
$50,000 to $59,999	6,490	3,240	3,250	1,830	1,090	740
$60,000 to $69,999	5,645	3,265	2,385	1,420	950	465
$70,000 to $79,999	4,210	2,470	1,740	1,250	765	485
$80,000 and over	12,315	7,520	4,795	3,725	3,060	660
$80,000 to $89,999	3,535	1,980	1,555	875	650	225
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	1,500	1,265	720	585	135
$100,000 and over	6,015	4,040	1,970	2,135	1,830	310
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	64,295	...	...	18,850	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,432	...	...	62,994	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,139	...	...	54,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,325	...	...	6,380	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,078	...	...	30,737	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,682	...	...	27,731	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	44,975	...	...	12,470	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,904	...	...	86,561	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,776	...	...	72,732	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	64,295	...	...	18,855	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,820	...	...	80,278	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,518	...	...	63,315	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,290	...	...	6,385	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,953	...	...	41,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,497	...	...	33,657	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	45,005	...	...	12,470	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,911	...	...	100,380	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,675	...	...	78,495	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	64,295	...	...	18,855	...	...
Under $5,000	900	...	...	175	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	955	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,045	...	...	650	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,440	...	...	1,035	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,750	...	...	960	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,615	...	...	800	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,740	...	...	985	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,745	...	...	970	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,675	...	...	890	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,685	...	...	790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,095	...	...	1,505	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,785	...	...	1,240	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,360	...	...	1,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,015	...	...	1,035	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,570	...	...	950	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,925	...	...	5,415	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,850	...	...	1,925	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,655	...	...	1,435	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,905	...	...	1,340	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,520	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	64,295	...	...	18,850	...	...
Under $5,000	960	...	...	190	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	965	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,075	...	...	660	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,555	...	...	1,090	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,065	...	...	1,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,885	...	...	995	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,235	...	...	1,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,205	...	...	1,190	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,280	...	...	1,045	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,170	...	...	1,005	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,080	...	...	1,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,535	...	...	1,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,895	...	...	1,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,325	...	...	1,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,610	...	...	1,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,470	...	...	3,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	1,740	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,740	...	...	850	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,425	...	...	785	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	42,220	...	...	11,995	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,253	...	...	87,368	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,741	...	...	73,328	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,575	...	...	5,610	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,010	...	...	75,061	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,164	...	...	63,339	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,925	...	...	4,480	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,311	...	...	121,771	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,567	...	...	98,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,590	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,937	...	...	51,968	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,013	...	...	46,771	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	42,315	...	...	12,000	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,758	...	...	101,319	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,896	...	...	78,988	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,655	...	...	5,585	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,526	...	...	86,586	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,102	...	...	70,392	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,895	...	...	4,455	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,106	...	...	137,035	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,930	...	...	101,094	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,575	...	...	1,720	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,503	...	...	59,664	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,810	...	...	51,083	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	27,480	12,370	15,110	7,630	4,005	3,625
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,899	29,537	30,159	28,655	33,103	24,532
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,721	27,294	28,052	26,200	29,264	23,303
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	27,145	12,175	14,975	7,630	3,990	3,645
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,578	42,857	40,537	38,964	44,927	32,438
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,549	36,400	34,857	32,181	36,074	27,921
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	146,715	70,835	75,880	41,165	20,755	20,410
In the bottom half of the distribution	70,355	33,070	37,295	21,095	10,290	10,805
In the bottom decile	15,475	7,350	8,115	3,150	1,530	1,625
In the second decile	13,840	6,215	7,630	4,265	1,910	2,350
In the third decile	13,340	6,230	7,110	4,435	2,195	2,245
In the fourth decile	13,615	6,490	7,120	4,735	2,350	2,385
In the fifth decile	14,095	6,775	7,320	4,510	2,315	2,200
In the top half of the distribution	76,355	37,765	38,590	20,070	10,465	9,605
In the sixth decile	14,865	7,225	7,640	4,755	2,440	2,320
In the seventh decile	15,175	7,470	7,705	4,790	2,470	2,320
In the eighth decile	16,305	8,135	8,175	4,340	2,260	2,080
In the ninth decile	16,225	8,050	8,175	3,745	2,000	1,750
In the top decile	13,790	6,890	6,900	2,435	1,290	1,140
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	146,715	70,835	75,880	41,170	20,760	20,405
0 to 17 years	26,665	13,700	12,965	8,375	4,265	4,105
0 to 5 years	8,485	4,380	4,105	2,920	1,490	1,435
18 to 64 years	92,320	44,495	47,825	26,525	13,495	13,035
65 years and over	27,735	12,640	15,095	6,270	2,995	3,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,615	9,450	11,165	5,240	2,400	2,840
0 to 17 years	4,375	2,235	2,135	815	420	390
0 to 5 years	1,595	805	790	290	140	150
18 to 64 years	13,565	6,245	7,315	3,050	1,475	1,575
65 years and over	2,680	960	1,715	1,370	500	875
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.1	13.3	14.7	12.7	11.6	13.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.3	16.5	9.7	9.8	9.5
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	18.4	19.2	9.9	9.4	10.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.3	11.5	10.9	12.1
65 years and over (%)	9.7	7.6	11.4	21.9	16.7	26.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,250	5,880	6,370	2,065	1,060	1,005
0 to 17 years	2,060	1,030	1,030	280	160	120
0 to 5 years	770	370	400	95	55	45
18 to 64 years	9,680	4,630	5,050	1,695	865	825
65 years and over	515	220	290	90	40	50
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	8.3	8.4	5.0	5.1	4.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	7.5	7.9	3.3	3.8	2.9
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	8.4	9.7	3.3	3.7	3.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.4	10.6	6.4	6.4	6.3
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.7	1.9	1.4	1.3	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	146,715	70,835	75,885	41,165	20,760	20,410
Official languages	146,060	70,545	75,515	41,150	20,750	20,405
English	145,785	70,400	75,390	14,010	7,985	6,020
French	18,335	8,380	9,955	41,040	20,700	20,340
Non-official languages	18,370	8,640	9,730	1,640	830	810
Aboriginal languages	95	25	65	70	45	25
Algonquian languages	75	20	55	60	35	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	0	25	45	30	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	45	25	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	10	20	30	25	10
Algonquin	20	10	10	25	25	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	15	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,290	8,620	9,670	1,570	790	785
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,325	710	615	305	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,310	700	610	295	150	140
Amharic	20	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,165	625	545	295	150	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	60	45	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	140	160	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	25	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	235	115	125	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	595	175	420	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	35	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	135	380	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	20	20	40	15	30
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	35	10	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	320	175	145	0	0	0
Kannada	20	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	40	45	0	0	0
Tamil	185	100	85	0	0	0
Telugu	45	25	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,335	5,855	6,480	1,060	535	525
Albanian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Armenian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,570	705	865	65	45	20
Baltic languages	50	10	35	0	0	0
Latvian	25	0	25	0	10	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,530	700	835	60	40	20
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Czech	200	85	115	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	625	275	350	30	20	10
Russian	390	195	195	30	15	0
Serbian	105	40	60	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slovak	75	40	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	15	10	0	0
Ukrainian	160	70	85	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,045	1,370	1,675	100	60	45
Afrikaans	65	30	30	0	0	0
Danish	110	45	65	0	0	0
Dutch	860	390	475	15	10	10
Frisian	20	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,995	900	1,090	85	50	40
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swedish	75	35	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	455	240	220	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,160	1,160	995	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	890	770	0	0	10
Bengali	245	145	105	0	0	0
Gujarati	255	140	120	0	0	0
Hindi	730	390	340	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	30	0	20	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	360	190	165	0	0	0
Sindhi	45	20	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	30	30	0	0	0
Urdu	520	295	230	0	0	0
Iranian languages	535	285	250	0	0	0
Kurdish	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	480	260	220	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,400	2,540	2,860	915	450	465
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,070	515	550	85	35	55
Portuguese	2,110	1,060	1,050	45	20	25
Romanian	100	50	50	10	0	0
Spanish	2,345	1,005	1,335	840	415	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	35	10	0	0	0
Japanese	175	85	90	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	495	235	260	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	255	115	145	100	50	50
Akan (Twi)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	10	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	65	30	30	0	0	10
Wolof	10	10	0	25	10	10
Yoruba	45	15	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	225	85	145	25	10	20
American Sign Language	175	55	120	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	20	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,160	1,035	1,130	45	35	10
Chinese languages	2,135	1,010	1,120	45	30	0
Cantonese	640	290	345	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,480	705	775	25	20	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	65	80	20	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	30	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	40	10	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	90	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	165	85	80	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	125	175	0	0	0
Estonian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Finnish	135	65	70	0	0	0
Hungarian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	146,715	70,835	75,880	41,170	20,760	20,410
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	141,350	68,270	73,080	40,760	20,535	20,230
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,175	13,465	12,715	8,300	4,250	4,050
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	115,175	54,810	60,365	32,465	16,280	16,180
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,360	2,565	2,800	405	225	185
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	146,715	70,835	75,885	41,165	20,760	20,410
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	127,430	61,660	65,770	40,240	20,295	19,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,590	8,285	9,305	765	370	395
Before 1981	8,615	4,045	4,565	155	90	70
1981 to 1990	1,960	905	1,050	55	20	30
1991 to 2000	2,170	1,050	1,125	85	45	45
2001 to 2010	3,175	1,490	1,685	235	105	125
2001 to 2005	1,505	720	785	80	35	40
2006 to 2010	1,665	770	895	155	70	85
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,675	790	885	230	110	125
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,695	890	805	165	100	65
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,595	8,285	9,310	760	365	395
Under 5 years	2,245	1,080	1,165	145	65	80
5 to 14 years	3,595	1,810	1,785	115	40	75
15 to 24 years	3,990	1,680	2,310	130	45	85
25 to 44 years	6,695	3,210	3,490	350	205	150
45 years and over	1,070	505	560	20	15	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,590	8,285	9,305	765	370	395
Americas	2,675	1,190	1,490	110	50	65
Brazil	115	50	70	0	0	0
Colombia	70	15	50	0	0	10
El Salvador	175	90	90	10	10	0
Guyana	85	25	55	0	0	0
Haiti	35	20	15	35	15	25
Jamaica	185	100	85	0	0	0
Mexico	115	50	60	20	0	20
Peru	40	0	30	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	95	40	50	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,440	620	820	25	25	0
Other places of birth in Americas	340	180	160	15	0	10
Europe	8,855	4,170	4,685	270	145	125
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	25	0	0	0
Croatia	25	20	10	0	0	0
France	140	70	65	130	70	65
Germany	760	280	475	30	15	15
Greece	190	125	70	10	0	0
Hungary	95	55	40	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	70	60	0	0	0
Italy	440	225	220	25	10	15
Netherlands	750	360	390	0	0	0
Poland	360	190	170	10	0	10
Portugal	1,300	660	640	0	0	0
Romania	85	45	45	10	0	10
Russian Federation	105	20	80	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	30	35	0	0	0
Ukraine	100	50	50	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,485	1,625	1,860	10	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	790	335	460	40	30	15
Africa	1,120	565	550	280	140	140
Algeria	35	15	25	50	30	20
Egypt	260	150	115	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kenya	60	30	35	0	0	0
Morocco	60	30	35	70	30	35
Nigeria	60	30	30	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	150	80	70	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	450	220	230	160	75	80
Asia	4,780	2,265	2,520	105	35	70
Afghanistan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	70	40	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	965	425	540	40	10	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	55	70	0	0	0
India	745	370	375	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	295	170	125	0	0	0
Iraq	90	50	30	0	0	0
Japan	80	20	60	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	345	170	175	0	0	0
Lebanon	70	50	25	45	25	25
Pakistan	370	190	185	0	0	0
Philippines	520	165	360	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	145	70	70	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	65	35	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	160	70	85	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	610	315	300	10	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	155	90	65	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,675	795	885	230	110	120
Americas	265	145	125	25	15	10
Brazil	55	30	25	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	15	10	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	10	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	30	20	10	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	65	50	0	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	20	0	0	0
Europe	235	110	125	60	25	35
France	10	0	0	30	15	15
Germany	15	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	125	60	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	65	30	35	20	10	10
Africa	210	100	105	145	70	75
Algeria	0	0	0	35	20	10
Cameroon	15	0	10	20	0	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	15	25	15	10
Egypt	50	30	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	10	25	0	20
Nigeria	25	15	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	15	35	15	20
Asia	960	435	520	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	15	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	80	110	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	135	70	65	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	55	55	0	0	0
Iraq	30	15	15	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Philippines	130	40	95	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	45	20	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	146,715	70,830	75,885	41,170	20,760	20,410
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,495	9,780	10,715	965	480	480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,375	11,380	12,000	1,075	515	560
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	102,840	49,675	53,170	39,130	19,760	19,370
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,220	4,330	4,890	605	285	320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,265	2,610	2,650	335	180	160
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,060	1,350	710	170	130	40
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,205	1,265	1,940	165	50	115
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,825	1,110	1,710	240	90	150
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,105	590	515	30	15	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	20	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	146,715	70,835	75,880	41,165	20,755	20,410
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,435	2,610	2,830	1,065	590	480
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,215	2,475	2,735	1,005	550	455
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,420	1,615	1,805	380	195	185
Métis	1,735	825	915	615	350	265
Inuk (Inuit)	55	30	25	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	60	40	30	25	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	125	75	50	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	141,275	68,225	73,055	40,100	20,170	19,930
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	146,715	70,835	75,880	41,165	20,755	20,405
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,420	730	695	390	205	185
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	145,295	70,110	75,190	40,780	20,555	20,225
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	146,715	70,835	75,880	41,165	20,755	20,410
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,050	500	550	670	340	330
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,035	500	540	655	330	325
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	820	375	445	565	295	275
Métis single ancestry	205	110	85	85	40	40
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,370	3,585	3,790	1,965	1,030	935
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,195	3,510	3,685	1,895	990	905
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,430	2,585	2,840	1,550	795	755
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,715	895	820	320	170	145
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	30	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	175	75	100	75	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	65	95	75	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,295	66,750	71,545	38,530	19,390	19,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	146,715	70,830	75,880	41,170	20,755	20,410
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,950	5,960	5,985	805	370	435
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,460	1,320	1,145	20	10	15
Chinese	2,565	1,230	1,335	65	25	40
Black	1,850	980	875	370	175	195
Filipino	780	305	475	10	0	0
Latin American	895	385	510	55	10	45
Arab	1,025	560	465	260	135	120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	560	250	300	15	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	460	255	210	0	0	0
Korean	525	265	260	0	0	0
Japanese	210	80	130	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	180	90	85	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	430	235	200	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	134,765	64,870	69,895	40,365	20,390	19,975
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	146,715	70,835	75,885	41,170	20,755	20,405
North American Aboriginal origins	8,425	4,085	4,340	2,635	1,375	1,265
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,425	3,035	3,390	2,210	1,150	1,060
Inuit	90	45	45	30	15	15
Métis	2,095	1,080	1,015	490	265	225
Other North American origins	55,825	27,065	28,760	32,230	16,185	16,045
Acadian	395	210	180	200	95	100
American	2,170	1,060	1,110	240	120	120
Canadian	54,235	26,285	27,945	31,210	15,625	15,585
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	140	75	65	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Québécois	75	45	35	920	505	410
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	110,300	52,470	57,830	13,635	6,955	6,675
British Isles origins	86,140	40,780	45,355	3,285	1,585	1,695
Channel Islander	25	15	20	0	0	0
Cornish	20	0	10	0	0	0
English	48,775	22,765	26,005	615	290	325
Irish	41,415	19,165	22,245	2,350	1,130	1,220
Manx	50	15	40	0	0	0
Scottish	36,730	17,210	19,520	770	395	375
Welsh	3,585	1,605	1,975	10	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,185	2,365	2,820	85	40	45
French origins	21,080	9,995	11,090	10,775	5,590	5,185
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	180	95	75
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	21,070	9,990	11,080	10,690	5,550	5,140
Western European origins (except French origins)	24,450	11,405	13,045	850	365	480
Austrian	845	385	455	15	10	0
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	520	260	260	185	85	95
Dutch	8,860	4,065	4,795	45	10	30
Flemish	45	30	15	10	0	10
Frisian	50	20	30	0	0	0
German	15,615	7,365	8,245	585	245	335
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	595	300	295	25	10	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,525	2,210	2,315	110	55	60
Danish	1,180	585	595	10	0	10
Finnish	845	420	420	50	25	20
Icelandic	295	150	145	0	0	0
Norwegian	1,185	615	570	35	10	25
Swedish	1,140	470	670	0	10	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	190	115	75	15	0	10
Eastern European origins	10,970	5,075	5,895	540	280	265
Bulgarian	40	20	20	30	10	15
Byelorussian	30	15	15	20	10	10
Czech	640	305	335	20	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	170	60	110	15	10	10
Estonian	155	60	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,175	595	580	35	15	25
Latvian	185	55	125	10	0	0
Lithuanian	290	155	140	10	0	10
Moldovan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	4,310	2,025	2,285	240	140	100
Romanian	575	295	280	20	10	10
Russian	1,370	585	785	50	25	25
Slovak	340	165	180	20	15	0
Ukrainian	3,250	1,455	1,795	145	60	85
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	25	45	0	0	0
Southern European origins	11,315	5,665	5,655	630	365	270
Albanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	290	190	95	10	0	10
Cypriot	15	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	980	530	445	40	20	20
Italian	4,915	2,410	2,505	390	240	155
Kosovar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Maltese	140	65	75	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,700	1,925	1,775	65	35	30
Serbian	195	90	105	0	0	0
Sicilian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Slovenian	115	50	65	30	20	10
Spanish	1,115	495	620	60	25	35
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	150	65	85	40	35	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	785	390	395	100	60	40
Basque	10	0	0	30	20	10
Jewish	405	210	200	10	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	30	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	20	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	320	155	160	60	25	35
Caribbean origins	1,240	630	605	130	50	80
Antiguan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	135	70	70	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	105	50	60	10	0	10
Dominican	35	25	10	10	0	0
Grenadian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	30	20	115	45	70
Jamaican	580	325	260	10	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	125	50	75	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	55	40	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	20	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,485	695	785	110	40	70
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	30	45	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	25	10	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	165	85	80	0	0	0
Chilean	30	15	20	0	0	0
Colombian	125	30	95	10	0	0
Costa Rican	45	0	40	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	65	30	35	20	10	10
Guyanese	155	75	85	0	0	0
Hispanic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Honduran	45	20	20	0	0	0
Maya	25	10	20	0	0	0
Mexican	295	160	130	35	10	20
Nicaraguan	55	35	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	10	35	40	20	20
Salvadorean	175	85	90	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	75	60	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	30	70	0	0	0
African origins	2,195	1,070	1,125	585	330	255
Central and West African origins	410	185	225	205	105	95
Akan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	25	20	0
Cameroonian	70	35	40	35	10	20
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	15	0	15	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	30	55	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	40	20	15
Liberian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Senegalese	10	10	0	15	0	10
Sierra Leonean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	25	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	30	20	45	10	35
North African origins	805	390	415	320	200	125
Algerian	35	20	20	75	40	30
Berber	50	20	35	30	25	10
Coptic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	445	225	220	0	0	0
Libyan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	110	45	70	115	85	30
Sudanese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	50	20	25	105	50	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	480	255	230	30	10	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	20	0	15	10	10
Djiboutian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	35	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	35	0	0	0	0
South African	245	105	135	0	0	0
Tanzanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	10	0	10
Other African origins	535	250	285	35	20	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	30	40	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	230	255	35	20	20
Asian origins	9,745	4,875	4,870	260	110	145
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,105	1,190	920	125	55	70
Afghan	75	40	40	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	385	215	175	35	15	20
Armenian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	585	345	240	0	0	0
Iraqi	95	60	35	0	0	0
Israeli	65	20	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	345	195	150	80	30	50
Palestinian	120	70	45	0	0	0
Pashtun	10	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Syrian	115	65	55	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	170	100	70	0	0	0
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	30	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,680	1,445	1,240	30	0	25
Bangladeshi	95	45	55	0	0	0
Bengali	45	15	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,860	1,020	835	30	10	20
Goan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	35	10	25	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	405	205	195	0	0	0
Punjabi	65	30	35	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	165	85	75	0	0	0
Tamil	40	30	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	45	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,090	2,350	2,745	105	55	50
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	120	45	75	0	0	0
Chinese	2,980	1,425	1,555	80	35	45
Filipino	890	355	535	10	10	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	35	30	10	0	0
Japanese	270	120	150	0	0	0
Karen	25	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	550	275	285	0	0	0
Laotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	40	10	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	30	10	0	0	0
Thai	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	300	155	150	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	10	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	10	30	0	0	0
Oceania origins	300	170	125	0	0	0
Australian	210	125	80	0	0	0
New Zealander	75	40	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	64,295	...	...	18,850	...	...
Owner	41,745	...	...	11,970	...	...
Renter	22,550	...	...	6,885	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	64,295	...	...	18,855	...	...
Condominium	3,510	...	...	1,095	...	...
Not condominium	60,785	...	...	17,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	64,295	...	...	18,855	...	...
No bedrooms	265	...	...	70	...	...
1 bedroom	7,530	...	...	2,775	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,010	...	...	5,685	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,185	...	...	6,080	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,310	...	...	4,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	64,295	...	...	18,855	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,825	...	...	6,210	...	...
5 rooms	9,255	...	...	3,250	...	...
6 rooms	9,715	...	...	2,030	...	...
7 rooms	9,260	...	...	2,080	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,240	...	...	5,280	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	64,295	...	...	18,850	...	...
One person or fewer per room	64,000	...	...	18,800	...	...
More than 1 person per room	295	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	64,295	...	...	18,850	...	...
Suitable	62,500	...	...	18,475	...	...
Not suitable	1,795	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	64,295	...	...	18,850	...	...
1960 or before	15,040	...	...	6,025	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,930	...	...	5,795	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,670	...	...	3,165	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,585	...	...	1,850	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,065	...	...	350	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,950	...	...	670	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,060	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	64,295	...	...	18,850	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	60,280	...	...	17,405	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,010	...	...	1,450	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	64,295	...	...	18,850	...	...
1 household maintainer	37,245	...	...	12,010	...	...
2 household maintainers	25,545	...	...	6,715	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,500	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	64,295	...	...	18,850	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,160	...	...	1,100	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,210	...	...	3,045	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,930	...	...	2,915	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,160	...	...	3,510	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,625	...	...	4,030	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,085	...	...	2,635	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,685	...	...	1,250	...	...
85 years and over	2,455	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	63,835	...	...	18,785	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	46,970	...	...	15,660	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,860	...	...	3,130	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,755	...	...	2,785	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,370	...	...	11,915	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.1	...	...	61.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	8.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	925	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,272	...	...	976	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,476	...	...	229,762	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	356,013	...	...	238,848	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,525	...	...	6,885	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.3	...	...	7.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.4	...	...	30.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	999	...	...	627	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	662	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	124,725	59,565	65,160	34,150	17,165	16,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,785	9,310	8,475	8,080	4,365	3,710
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,955	17,650	17,300	6,890	3,075	3,815
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	71,980	32,600	39,380	19,180	9,720	9,460
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,000	5,835	2,165	7,540	4,745	2,790
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,655	2,225	1,430	5,410	3,045	2,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,345	3,610	735	2,130	1,700	425
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30,015	11,385	18,625	5,385	2,465	2,915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,930	680	1,250	1,225	445	775
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,040	14,700	17,340	5,040	2,065	2,980
Bachelor's degree	18,875	7,920	10,965	3,565	1,395	2,170
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,690	705	985	360	120	240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,510	830	680	125	60	65
Master's degree	6,935	3,250	3,685	840	390	445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,025	1,995	1,030	155	100	55
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,095	37,335	40,760	22,770	11,605	11,165
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,260	3,605	2,650	3,660	2,135	1,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,525	10,425	9,100	3,870	1,800	2,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,305	23,305	29,005	15,245	7,670	7,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,220	3,775	1,445	5,975	3,695	2,280
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,455	1,455	1,000	4,340	2,390	1,950
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,765	2,320	445	1,635	1,310	330
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,375	8,700	13,680	4,010	1,900	2,110
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,115	445	675	895	325	565
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,585	10,380	13,205	4,365	1,745	2,625
Bachelor's degree	13,580	5,495	8,080	3,095	1,210	1,885
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,165	470	695	310	90	215
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,280	645	635	115	55	60
Master's degree	5,395	2,445	2,950	710	300	410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,165	1,325	840	135	85	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	124,725	59,560	65,160	34,145	17,160	16,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	52,735	26,960	25,775	14,970	7,440	7,530
Education	4,845	1,245	3,595	1,625	310	1,320
13. Education	4,840	1,240	3,595	1,625	310	1,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,450	995	1,455	430	175	260
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	375	315	60	50	40	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	675	1,395	385	130	250
Humanities	4,595	1,900	2,695	780	370	410
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	110	250	60	15	40
23. English language and literature/letters	1,305	375	930	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	870	350	515	510	225	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	25	30	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	350	170	175	25	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	440	250	190	60	50	10
54. History	985	580	405	35	30	10
55. French language and literature/letters	230	40	195	80	35	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,705	3,295	6,415	1,135	235	905
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	45	120	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	685	265	420	120	30	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,735	165	1,580	305	15	290
22. Legal professions and studies	1,380	520	860	125	40	85
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	150	575	35	0	30
42. Psychology	1,940	550	1,395	340	55	285
45. Social sciences	3,075	1,605	1,470	195	85	110
Business, management and public administration	11,645	4,255	7,390	4,370	1,330	3,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,525	370	1,155	450	90	360
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,100	3,880	6,225	3,915	1,240	2,675
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,715	1,950	1,765	520	260	250
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,930	800	1,130	145	55	90
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	380	170	210	30	20	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	120	60	60
40. Physical sciences	1,260	930	330	195	125	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	40	70	20	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,580	1,665	915	275	160	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,860	1,290	575	185	130	45
25. Library science	165	25	140	70	10	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	325	200	20	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,185	11,280	900	5,830	5,420	405
04. Architecture and related services	390	270	125	85	45	40
14. Engineering	3,110	2,585	530	560	485	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,710	2,555	155	1,695	1,505	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,860	2,840	25	1,220	1,175	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,255	2,235	20	1,400	1,355	40
48. Precision production	845	800	45	875	860	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,000	645	355	540	370	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	550	365	190	145	80	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	450	285	160	400	295	105
Health and related fields	14,205	2,745	11,460	1,890	305	1,585
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	950	465	490	105	45	65
51. Health professions and related programs	12,675	1,930	10,745	1,730	230	1,500
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	580	350	230	50	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,050	2,630	2,420	1,770	775	995
12. Personal and culinary services	2,560	745	1,820	1,005	125	880
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	195	175	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	160	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,620	1,080	535	295	220	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	505	470	35	475	430	40
Other	10	0	10	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,095	37,335	40,760	22,770	11,605	11,170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,785	14,030	11,755	7,525	3,935	3,590
Education	3,065	805	2,265	1,155	200	950
13. Education	3,065	805	2,265	1,150	205	950
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,775	670	1,105	355	150	205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	215	45	40	30	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,510	455	1,055	320	120	200
Humanities	2,900	1,230	1,670	480	250	235
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	220	60	160	40	15	25
23. English language and literature/letters	780	220	560	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	225	320	310	160	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	240	140	100	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	160	115	30	20	10
54. History	670	400	270	25	25	0
55. French language and literature/letters	140	20	120	60	20	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,475	2,395	5,080	995	205	790
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	40	85	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	550	235	315	105	25	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,335	100	1,230	250	15	240
22. Legal professions and studies	1,120	365	755	120	40	80
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	575	115	465	30	10	25
42. Psychology	1,470	395	1,080	295	45	255
45. Social sciences	2,305	1,150	1,155	175	75	100
Business, management and public administration	8,670	3,125	5,545	3,635	1,045	2,590
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,180	275	900	380	70	310
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,475	2,845	4,635	3,250	970	2,275
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,640	1,235	1,405	335	180	155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,465	555	905	115	50	65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	280	120	165	15	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	800	540	260	170	105	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	10	60	20	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,020	1,325	695	240	130	110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,570	1,090	485	175	125	50
25. Library science	95	15	80	60	0	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	325	205	125	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,540	7,775	770	4,675	4,310	365
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	70	30	40
14. Engineering	2,230	1,770	460	535	465	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,005	1,875	130	1,365	1,210	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,935	1,910	25	930	885	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,500	1,485	20	1,130	1,085	40
48. Precision production	555	525	35	650	635	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	760	465	295	450	300	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	240	150	120	65	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	375	225	150	330	235	95
Health and related fields	10,515	2,180	8,330	1,470	260	1,210
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	675	375	305	90	35	60
51. Health professions and related programs	9,380	1,560	7,825	1,320	195	1,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	450	245	210	55	30	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,935	2,100	1,835	1,450	635	815
12. Personal and culinary services	1,880	560	1,320	830	100	725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	160	145	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	135	125	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	885	460	225	165	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	385	30	400	365	35
Other	10	0	10	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	124,725	59,560	65,160	34,150	17,160	16,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,740	26,965	25,775	14,970	7,440	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	71,985	32,600	39,385	19,180	9,720	9,460
Location of study inside Canada	64,265	28,725	35,540	18,890	9,550	9,340
Same as province or territory of residence	56,905	25,425	31,480	18,215	9,170	9,040
Different than province or territory of residence	7,355	3,295	4,060	680	380	295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,725	3,880	3,840	290	170	120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,975	1,065	915	25	10	10
Philippines	320	65	255	0	0	0
India	425	210	215	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,445	855	595	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	215	195	10	10	0
France	135	75	55	90	60	25
Other	3,005	1,400	1,610	165	90	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,095	37,335	40,755	22,770	11,605	11,170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,785	14,030	11,760	7,525	3,935	3,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,310	23,305	29,000	15,250	7,670	7,580
Location of study inside Canada	47,300	20,940	26,365	15,010	7,525	7,485
Same as province or territory of residence	42,070	18,660	23,415	14,545	7,255	7,290
Different than province or territory of residence	5,230	2,280	2,950	460	265	195
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,000	2,370	2,640	235	145	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,240	610	630	10	0	0
Philippines	230	45	190	0	0	0
India	300	135	160	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	665	400	265	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	355	190	170	10	0	0
France	80	50	30	65	50	20
Other	2,140	940	1,195	155	90	70
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	124,725	59,560	65,160	34,145	17,160	16,990
In the labour force	77,390	38,800	38,590	22,050	11,700	10,350
Employed	71,620	35,770	35,850	20,370	10,610	9,765
Unemployed	5,775	3,030	2,745	1,680	1,095	590
Not in the labour force	47,330	20,765	26,570	12,095	5,455	6,635
Participation rate	62.0	65.1	59.2	64.6	68.2	60.9
Employment rate	57.4	60.1	55.0	59.7	61.8	57.5
Unemployment rate	7.5	7.8	7.1	7.6	9.4	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	124,725	59,560	65,160	34,150	17,160	16,990
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,595	18,955	24,645	10,785	4,735	6,050
Worked	81,125	40,610	40,515	23,365	12,425	10,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	41,285	22,210	19,070	10,670	5,940	4,730
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,845	18,400	21,445	12,695	6,490	6,205
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.0	42.4	41.7	41.7	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	77,395	38,800	38,590	22,055	11,705	10,350
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,775	915	860	395	195	205
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	75,615	37,885	37,730	21,655	11,505	10,145
Employee	67,815	33,235	34,575	20,015	10,645	9,375
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,805	4,650	3,155	1,640	865	770
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	77,390	38,800	38,590	22,055	11,700	10,345
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	915	860	395	195	200
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	75,620	37,885	37,730	21,655	11,510	10,145
0 Management occupations	7,145	4,445	2,700	1,700	1,055	645
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,430	2,765	7,660	3,215	945	2,275
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,230	3,420	805	1,485	1,165	315
3 Health occupations	7,570	1,830	5,730	1,260	205	1,055
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	13,820	5,950	7,865	2,825	705	2,120
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,240	960	1,280	410	145	265
6 Sales and service occupations	18,900	8,160	10,740	5,205	2,145	3,065
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,665	8,240	425	3,735	3,505	235
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,055	840	215	1,280	1,220	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,570	1,275	295	550	425	125
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	77,395	38,800	38,595	22,050	11,700	10,350
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	910	860	395	195	205
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	75,620	37,885	37,730	21,655	11,510	10,145
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	665	425	235	250	190	70
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	140	130	15	2,420	2,180	240
22 Utilities	485	385	90	595	445	150
23 Construction	5,010	4,495	520	1,740	1,500	245
31-33 Manufacturing	3,155	2,450	700	1,160	895	270
41 Wholesale trade	1,500	1,060	440	515	400	115
44-45 Retail trade	8,695	4,145	4,545	2,880	1,305	1,575
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,975	1,510	460	675	505	170
51 Information and cultural industries	1,090	625	460	215	110	105
52 Finance and insurance	2,175	800	1,375	450	115	335
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,400	795	605	280	190	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,670	1,950	1,725	970	550	420
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	20	20	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,555	2,085	1,470	880	465	415
61 Educational services	9,760	3,850	5,910	1,720	470	1,250
62 Health care and social assistance	12,105	2,685	9,420	2,855	490	2,365
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,705	815	890	255	85	170
72 Accommodation and food services	6,665	2,855	3,810	1,420	510	910
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,995	1,355	1,640	1,065	510	555
91 Public administration	8,855	5,445	3,410	1,310	595	710
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	71,620	35,770	35,845	20,370	10,610	9,765
Worked at home	4,850	2,365	2,485	945	475	475
Worked outside Canada	330	190	140	45	40	10
No fixed workplace address	7,215	5,190	2,025	1,510	1,210	300
Worked at usual place	59,225	28,025	31,195	17,870	8,880	8,985
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	59,220	28,030	31,195	17,865	8,880	8,985
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	46,205	21,385	24,815	16,100	7,485	8,615
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,270	3,385	3,885	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,495	3,115	2,385	1,620	1,280	345
Commute to a different province or territory	250	140	105	145	115	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	66,440	33,220	33,220	19,375	10,095	9,285
Car, truck, van - as a driver	49,685	25,870	23,815	15,695	8,195	7,500
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,585	1,705	2,880	1,095	525	575
Public transit	4,695	1,895	2,800	165	45	120
Walked	5,370	2,545	2,825	1,705	720	985
Bicycle	1,355	835	525	105	75	30
Other method	745	375	370	605	535	70
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	66,440	33,220	33,225	19,380	10,090	9,285
Less than 15 minutes	22,760	10,925	11,840	10,335	4,900	5,435
15 to 29 minutes	28,925	14,630	14,295	5,430	2,640	2,795
30 to 44 minutes	9,945	5,010	4,930	1,905	1,200	705
45 to 59 minutes	2,450	1,190	1,260	595	445	155
60 minutes and over	2,355	1,470	895	1,115	910	200
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	66,440	33,220	33,220	19,375	10,095	9,285
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,210	2,165	1,045	1,475	1,270	200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,540	7,045	4,490	2,785	2,000	785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20,240	10,175	10,065	6,460	3,120	3,345
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,080	6,325	8,750	4,245	1,520	2,725
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,995	2,970	4,025	1,635	600	1,035
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,380	4,535	4,845	2,780	1,590	1,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	83,270	41,565	41,700	23,970	12,740	11,235
Single responses	82,590	41,230	41,360	23,490	12,410	11,080
Official languages	82,325	41,085	41,240	23,490	12,410	11,080
English	81,570	40,855	40,715	460	295	170
French	750	230	520	23,025	12,115	10,910
Non-official languages	270	150	120	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	145	115	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	50	40	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	40	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	25	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	60	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages	110	60	45	0	0	0
Cantonese	25	25	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	680	335	345	485	330	150
English and French	455	230	225	460	320	140
English and non-official language	205	100	100	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	83,270	41,565	41,705	23,975	12,745	11,230
None	78,610	39,260	39,345	19,300	9,980	9,315
English	655	240	415	4,320	2,530	1,795
French	3,360	1,715	1,640	315	210	105
Non-official language	600	320	275	25	20	10
Aboriginal	10	0	10	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	585	320	265	20	15	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
French and non-official language	45	20	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	145,345	70,150	75,195	40,710	20,500	20,210
Non-movers	123,205	59,330	63,875	35,335	17,860	17,485
Movers	22,140	10,825	11,320	5,370	2,645	2,730
Non-migrants	13,215	6,505	6,705	4,290	2,105	2,190
Migrants	8,930	4,315	4,610	1,080	540	540
Internal migrants	7,735	3,720	4,010	1,005	500	505
Intraprovincial migrants	6,045	2,895	3,150	935	445	490
Interprovincial migrants	1,690	825	865	70	55	20
External migrants	1,200	600	595	75	45	35
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	139,660	67,160	72,500	38,735	19,515	19,220
Non-movers	82,940	40,100	42,845	24,855	12,550	12,305
Movers	56,725	27,065	29,665	13,880	6,965	6,915
Non-migrants	30,230	14,525	15,705	10,195	5,085	5,110
Migrants	26,490	12,535	13,960	3,685	1,880	1,810
Internal migrants	22,970	10,810	12,165	3,365	1,720	1,645
Intraprovincial migrants	18,260	8,480	9,780	3,145	1,595	1,550
Interprovincial migrants	4,715	2,330	2,380	225	130	90
External migrants	3,520	1,720	1,795	320	160	160