Census Profile, 2016 Census
South East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Abitibi, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	South East, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Abitibi, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , South East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : South East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Abitibi, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	482,391	...	...	24,639	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	478,262	...	...	24,354	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.9	...	...	1.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	237,882	...	...	11,374	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	204,032	...	...	10,529	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	26.4	...	...	3.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	18,252.97	...	...	7,679.36	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	482,390	235,850	246,545	24,640	12,380	12,260
0 to 14 years	69,680	35,595	34,080	4,285	2,165	2,120
0 to 4 years	21,910	11,250	10,660	1,430	725	705
5 to 9 years	23,930	12,120	11,815	1,505	735	770
10 to 14 years	23,835	12,230	11,605	1,350	705	645
15 to 64 years	305,340	150,755	154,585	16,070	8,205	7,870
15 to 19 years	26,205	13,350	12,850	1,395	730	665
20 to 24 years	27,805	14,190	13,615	1,370	720	655
25 to 29 years	26,420	13,495	12,925	1,410	725	690
30 to 34 years	26,015	13,035	12,980	1,425	710	715
35 to 39 years	25,430	12,550	12,880	1,560	765	795
40 to 44 years	26,400	12,965	13,435	1,440	760	685
45 to 49 years	30,210	14,815	15,400	1,450	735	710
50 to 54 years	39,120	19,160	19,965	1,930	960	975
55 to 59 years	40,070	19,200	20,870	2,190	1,110	1,080
60 to 64 years	37,665	17,990	19,670	1,895	995	905
65 years and over	107,375	49,495	57,875	4,285	2,010	2,275
65 to 69 years	35,575	17,105	18,470	1,555	765	790
70 to 74 years	26,075	12,720	13,355	1,100	550	550
75 to 79 years	18,775	8,895	9,880	730	335	395
80 to 84 years	13,405	5,970	7,435	480	225	250
85 years and over	13,545	4,810	8,735	415	130	290
85 to 89 years	8,415	3,360	5,055	285	90	195
90 to 94 years	3,940	1,180	2,765	115	30	85
95 to 99 years	1,055	250	800	20	5	15
100 years and over	130	15	110	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.1	13.8	17.4	17.5	17.3
15 to 64 years	63.3	63.9	62.7	65.2	66.3	64.2
65 years and over	22.3	21.0	23.5	17.4	16.2	18.6
85 years and over	2.8	2.0	3.5	1.7	1.1	2.4
Average age of the population	44.5	43.5	45.5	41.6	41.1	42.1
Median age of the population	47.2	45.9	48.4	43.0	42.4	43.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	204,035	...	...	10,525	...	...
Single-detached house	143,505	...	...	7,205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	12,100	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	46,900	...	...	3,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	9,330	...	...	295	...	...
Row house	8,570	...	...	210	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,050	...	...	680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	24,225	...	...	1,960	...	...
Other single-attached house	725	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,535	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	204,035	...	...	10,530	...	...
1 person	56,740	...	...	3,225	...	...
2 persons	81,910	...	...	4,050	...	...
3 persons	29,415	...	...	1,330	...	...
4 persons	23,695	...	...	1,225	...	...
5 or more persons	12,265	...	...	695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	470,510	...	...	24,000	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	412,710	200,255	212,460	20,360	10,215	10,140
Married or living common law	247,240	124,075	123,160	12,390	6,180	6,205
Married	201,215	101,170	100,045	6,150	3,070	3,085
Living common law	46,020	22,905	23,115	6,235	3,110	3,125
Not married and not living common law	165,475	76,180	89,300	7,970	4,035	3,930
Never married	95,575	51,865	43,710	5,445	3,105	2,340
Separated	13,540	6,245	7,300	330	185	150
Divorced	27,405	11,550	15,855	1,080	505	575
Widowed	28,960	6,520	22,435	1,115	245	870
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	142,760	...	...	7,130	...	...
2 persons	84,080	...	...	4,060	...	...
3 persons	27,815	...	...	1,285	...	...
4 persons	21,965	...	...	1,190	...	...
5 or more persons	8,895	...	...	595	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	142,760	...	...	7,130	...	...
Total couple families	120,990	...	...	6,085	...	...
Married couples	97,985	...	...	2,965	...	...
Common-law couples	23,005	...	...	3,115	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,770	...	...	1,045	...	...
Female parent	16,825	...	...	710	...	...
Male parent	4,940	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	120,990	...	...	6,085	...	...
Couples without children	70,270	...	...	3,415	...	...
Couples with children	50,720	...	...	2,670	...	...
1 child	21,915	...	...	1,005	...	...
2 children	20,385	...	...	1,105	...	...
3 or more children	8,425	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,770	...	...	1,050	...	...
1 child	13,815	...	...	645	...	...
2 children	5,900	...	...	280	...	...
3 or more children	2,060	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	83,485	38,105	45,380	4,085	2,155	1,920
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	204,030	...	...	10,530	...	...
One-census-family households	136,655	...	...	6,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	67,650	...	...	3,360	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	69,000	...	...	3,630	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,025	...	...	75	...	...
Non-census-family households	64,355	...	...	3,475	...	...
One-person households	56,740	...	...	3,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,610	...	...	245	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	473,540	230,860	242,675	24,405	12,260	12,145
English only	428,125	210,425	217,700	60	35	25
French only	555	225	325	19,030	9,200	9,830
English and French	43,590	19,660	23,930	5,305	3,025	2,275
Neither English nor French	1,265	545	720	10	0	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	473,540	230,865	242,680	24,400	12,260	12,145
English	459,315	224,040	235,280	315	155	160
French	12,115	5,855	6,260	24,015	12,065	11,945
English and French	930	460	465	70	35	35
Neither English nor French	1,180	505	675	5	0	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,575	6,085	6,490	345	175	175
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.7	2.6	2.7	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	473,540	230,860	242,675	24,400	12,260	12,140
Single responses	469,550	229,005	240,550	24,275	12,200	12,080
Official languages	442,980	216,450	226,525	23,920	12,030	11,890
English	430,595	210,455	220,135	235	110	120
French	12,380	5,990	6,395	23,690	11,920	11,775
Non-official languages	26,575	12,555	14,015	350	170	185
Aboriginal languages	110	55	55	225	105	125
Algonquian languages	60	30	25	225	105	125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	25	15	95	40	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	20	10	85	35	50
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	10	125	65	60
Algonquin	0	0	0	125	60	60
Ojibway	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,460	12,500	13,960	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,240	655	590	25	15	15
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	5	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,210	635	575	20	10	10
Amharic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,080	570	510	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	20	30	0	0	0
Maltese	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	460	205	255	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	30	5	0	0
Vietnamese	390	175	220	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	975	295	685	10	0	5
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	10	35	0	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	75	20	55	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	10	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	750	235	515	0	0	5
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	30	30	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	410	215	195	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	140	70	70	0	0	0
Tamil	200	110	95	0	0	0
Telugu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,270	8,760	9,510	60	35	25
Albanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,880	1,305	1,580	10	5	0
Baltic languages	135	60	75	0	0	0
Latvian	80	40	45	0	0	0
Lithuanian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,750	1,245	1,505	10	5	0
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Croatian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Czech	305	140	175	0	0	0
Macedonian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Polish	1,070	485	590	0	0	0
Russian	445	195	255	5	0	0
Serbian	130	65	70	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	95	45	50	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	360	160	195	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,760	3,125	3,635	10	0	5
Afrikaans	80	40	40	0	0	0
Danish	220	105	120	0	0	0
Dutch	2,835	1,360	1,475	0	0	0
Frisian	110	55	55	0	0	0
German	3,320	1,485	1,835	5	5	5
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Swedish	85	35	50	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	5	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	795	415	380	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,630	1,380	1,255	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,055	1,080	975	0	0	0
Bengali	215	115	100	0	0	0
Gujarati	420	220	200	0	0	0
Hindi	285	155	130	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	10	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	55	30	30	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	450	230	220	0	0	0
Sindhi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Urdu	490	270	225	0	0	0
Iranian languages	560	290	270	5	0	0
Kurdish	20	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	30	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	515	270	245	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,065	2,475	2,585	40	25	15
Catalan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,190	620	575	5	5	0
Portuguese	2,105	1,030	1,075	5	5	5
Romanian	185	85	95	5	0	5
Spanish	1,565	730	840	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	170	45	125	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	720	325	395	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	190	105	85	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	5	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	195	100	95	0	0	0
American Sign Language	120	65	60	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	35	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,790	1,275	1,515	10	5	10
Chinese languages	2,695	1,230	1,465	10	0	10
Cantonese	765	360	405	0	0	0
Hakka	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,625	735	890	10	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	85	110	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	25	50	5	0	5
Lao	15	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	60	20	40	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	75	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	100	60	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	765	370	395	0	0	0
Estonian	90	40	45	0	0	0
Finnish	230	95	140	0	0	0
Hungarian	450	240	215	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,985	1,855	2,130	125	60	70
English and French	1,650	760	885	70	35	35
English and non-official language	2,080	985	1,090	10	5	5
French and non-official language	155	65	85	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	110	40	65	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	473,540	230,865	242,680	24,405	12,260	12,145
Single responses	467,925	228,230	239,695	24,235	12,175	12,060
Official languages	459,020	224,015	235,000	24,125	12,130	11,995
English	454,100	221,625	232,480	175	95	75
French	4,920	2,400	2,525	23,950	12,030	11,920
Non-official languages	8,905	4,210	4,695	110	55	55
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	65	30	35
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	65	30	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	30	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	35	15	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,855	4,190	4,665	45	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	585	280	305	0	0	5
Berber languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	585	280	305	0	0	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	555	270	290	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	265	115	150	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	245	105	140	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	325	135	185	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	115	155	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	180	95	90	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	30	35	0	0	0
Tamil	90	45	45	0	0	0
Telugu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,885	2,335	2,555	15	10	10
Albanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	725	345	385	0	5	0
Baltic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	705	335	370	5	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	60	30	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	285	130	155	0	0	0
Russian	185	90	90	0	5	5
Serbian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	745	345	405	0	0	0
Afrikaans	35	15	20	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	155	65	90	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	520	245	275	0	0	0
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	315	150	165	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,340	660	685	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,020	495	520	0	0	0
Bengali	130	65	65	0	0	0
Gujarati	225	110	115	0	0	0
Hindi	120	60	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	35	15	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	120	125	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Urdu	230	110	120	0	0	0
Iranian languages	320	165	160	5	0	5
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	300	150	145	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,720	820	905	15	10	5
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	240	105	135	0	5	0
Portuguese	775	360	415	0	0	0
Romanian	50	30	25	0	0	5
Spanish	650	325	330	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	475	225	250	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
American Sign Language	115	60	55	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	120	60	60	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,605	745	855	10	0	5
Chinese languages	1,560	730	830	10	5	5
Cantonese	385	180	205	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,045	495	550	10	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	40	55	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	5	0	5
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,610	2,630	2,980	165	85	90
English and French	1,055	530	525	65	30	30
English and non-official language	4,355	2,025	2,330	15	10	5
French and non-official language	50	20	30	85	40	45
English, French and non-official language	150	60	90	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	473,535	230,860	242,675	24,400	12,260	12,145
None	449,525	219,785	229,745	23,385	11,745	11,635
English	6,465	3,125	3,340	645	330	315
French	7,630	3,365	4,260	110	60	50
Non-official language	9,415	4,365	5,055	205	90	110
Aboriginal	290	130	155	140	60	80
Non-Aboriginal	9,130	4,230	4,900	60	30	30
English and French	110	50	65	5	5	5
English and non-official language	105	50	55	45	25	20
French and non-official language	280	115	165	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	400,960	194,035	206,925	19,720	9,970	9,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	386,670	187,310	199,355	19,235	9,795	9,445
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,959	39,180	28,183	35,079	43,863	27,440
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	386,840	187,320	199,515	19,245	9,795	9,450
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,052	35,184	26,012	31,066	37,307	25,221
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	341,570	168,210	173,355	17,115	8,965	8,155
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,564	37,245	24,808	31,427	40,956	23,813
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	290,235	132,010	158,225	14,300	6,780	7,525
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,245	8,245	8,245	8,474	8,253	8,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	268,315	137,645	130,675	14,450	7,720	6,730
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,852	34,547	25,935	33,546	43,453	25,108
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	400,960	194,025	206,935	19,725	9,980	9,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	386,645	187,235	199,410	19,220	9,820	9,405
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,563	49,177	36,354	42,815	51,622	33,616
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	386,800	187,235	199,565	19,220	9,820	9,405
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,147	41,163	31,441	35,386	41,452	29,049
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	341,910	168,315	173,595	17,075	9,005	8,065
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,566	47,907	33,448	40,180	49,275	30,029
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	290,105	131,520	158,590	14,220	6,720	7,500
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,917	8,698	9,099	9,639	9,414	9,841
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	268,320	137,465	130,855	14,450	7,815	6,635
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,632	43,809	33,195	40,285	48,680	30,396
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	400,960	194,025	206,935	19,725	9,980	9,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	126,620	70,285	56,335	6,025	3,430	2,595
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,769	54,282	45,113	48,795	57,648	39,197
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,953	61,710	51,019	54,430	62,693	43,508
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.2	87.4	80.2	83.5	87.4	77.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.1	65.5	60.1	70.7	74.2	65.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.8	12.6	19.8	16.5	12.7	22.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	400,960	194,030	206,925	19,715	9,970	9,755
Without total income	14,295	6,725	7,570	480	170	310
With total income	386,665	187,310	199,355	19,235	9,795	9,440
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.5	96.3	97.6	98.2	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	48,905	20,935	27,975	2,170	845	1,325
$10,000 to $19,999	71,230	28,415	42,815	3,345	1,235	2,100
$20,000 to $29,999	58,410	24,275	34,130	2,875	1,220	1,655
$30,000 to $39,999	47,710	21,805	25,910	2,505	1,110	1,400
$40,000 to $49,999	41,750	20,730	21,025	2,365	1,245	1,120
$50,000 to $59,999	31,700	17,140	14,560	1,745	1,070	675
$60,000 to $69,999	24,430	14,570	9,865	1,265	845	420
$70,000 to $79,999	17,415	10,835	6,575	845	560	285
$80,000 to $89,999	12,920	7,930	4,990	575	380	195
$90,000 to $99,999	9,935	5,695	4,245	405	320	80
$100,000 and over	22,250	14,985	7,265	1,145	970	175
$100,000 to $149,999	16,090	10,595	5,500	830	720	110
$150,000 and over	6,160	4,395	1,770	315	250	65
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	400,960	194,035	206,925	19,715	9,965	9,750
Without after-tax income	14,120	6,710	7,410	475	170	305
With after-tax income	386,845	187,320	199,515	19,240	9,795	9,445
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.5	96.4	97.6	98.3	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	51,330	21,415	29,915	2,235	870	1,365
$10,000 to $19,999	74,320	29,755	44,560	3,510	1,300	2,210
$20,000 to $29,999	67,465	28,650	38,810	3,525	1,505	2,015
$30,000 to $39,999	56,705	27,010	29,700	3,360	1,695	1,665
$40,000 to $49,999	45,595	23,805	21,800	2,590	1,585	1,005
$50,000 to $59,999	32,310	19,165	13,150	1,560	1,020	540
$60,000 to $69,999	21,580	13,485	8,090	990	630	360
$70,000 to $79,999	14,600	8,670	5,935	590	460	130
$80,000 and over	22,940	15,380	7,560	880	735	150
$80,000 to $89,999	8,560	5,290	3,270	295	265	30
$90,000 to $99,999	4,570	3,130	1,440	185	150	35
$100,000 and over	9,805	6,955	2,850	400	320	80
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	400,960	194,030	206,930	19,715	9,965	9,755
Without employment income	132,640	56,390	76,250	5,265	2,245	3,020
With employment income	268,320	137,645	130,675	14,450	7,720	6,730
Percentage with employment income	66.9	70.9	63.1	73.3	77.5	69.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45,745	23,365	22,375	1,825	875	950
$5,000 to $9,999	22,690	9,975	12,720	1,110	455	655
$10,000 to $19,999	35,750	15,710	20,040	1,980	760	1,220
$20,000 to $29,999	30,420	13,680	16,740	1,695	685	1,000
$30,000 to $39,999	28,280	13,100	15,180	1,840	790	1,050
$40,000 to $49,999	25,660	12,845	12,815	1,525	865	660
$50,000 to $59,999	20,250	11,165	9,090	1,230	815	415
$60,000 to $69,999	15,770	9,770	6,005	930	665	265
$70,000 to $79,999	11,855	7,530	4,325	710	460	250
$80,000 and over	31,895	20,505	11,385	1,610	1,345	270
$80,000 to $89,999	9,410	5,735	3,670	385	290	95
$90,000 to $99,999	7,815	4,355	3,470	320	270	50
$100,000 and over	14,665	10,420	4,245	905	780	125
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	204,030	...	...	10,525	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,662	...	...	64,064	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,444	...	...	55,583	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	56,740	...	...	3,225	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,028	...	...	31,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,222	...	...	28,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	147,290	...	...	7,300	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,678	...	...	83,359	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,338	...	...	71,046	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	204,030	...	...	10,525	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,659	...	...	78,173	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,527	...	...	64,609	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	56,705	...	...	3,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,960	...	...	38,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,684	...	...	32,463	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	147,325	...	...	7,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,169	...	...	95,375	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,783	...	...	78,721	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	204,030	...	...	10,525	...	...
Under $5,000	2,210	...	...	70	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,505	...	...	120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,385	...	...	330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,040	...	...	510	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,630	...	...	505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,865	...	...	425	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,655	...	...	565	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,520	...	...	525	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,400	...	...	525	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,110	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	17,280	...	...	890	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,475	...	...	800	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,770	...	...	680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,300	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,295	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	55,595	...	...	2,860	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,125	...	...	1,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,415	...	...	750	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,995	...	...	650	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,060	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	204,035	...	...	10,530	...	...
Under $5,000	2,390	...	...	75	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,560	...	...	120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,490	...	...	325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,395	...	...	540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,680	...	...	570	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,810	...	...	520	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,115	...	...	705	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,140	...	...	665	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,160	...	...	590	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,645	...	...	560	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20,690	...	...	1,040	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	18,900	...	...	930	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	16,345	...	...	870	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,740	...	...	670	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,975	...	...	585	...	...
$100,000 and over	38,990	...	...	1,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,535	...	...	915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,915	...	...	420	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,535	...	...	415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	141,385	...	...	7,130	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,978	...	...	83,499	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,498	...	...	70,918	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	66,145	...	...	3,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,669	...	...	71,983	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,921	...	...	61,152	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	51,370	...	...	2,685	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,089	...	...	113,866	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,300	...	...	95,111	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20,230	...	...	1,000	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,283	...	...	53,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,177	...	...	48,576	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	141,530	...	...	7,140	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,712	...	...	95,260	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,083	...	...	78,586	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	66,170	...	...	3,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,336	...	...	82,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,336	...	...	68,189	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	51,315	...	...	2,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,691	...	...	125,497	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,618	...	...	101,888	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20,230	...	...	1,035	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,968	...	...	61,289	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,897	...	...	53,635	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	74,860	34,520	40,340	3,720	1,985	1,735
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,273	30,134	28,755	30,729	37,029	25,435
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,194	27,659	26,846	27,578	31,808	24,009
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	74,270	34,190	40,085	3,675	2,035	1,640
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,187	40,815	37,797	38,813	45,179	30,905
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,736	34,725	32,893	32,358	36,422	27,311
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	470,510	229,560	240,950	24,000	12,130	11,870
In the bottom half of the distribution	246,815	117,405	129,410	12,820	6,255	6,570
In the bottom decile	45,950	22,210	23,745	1,685	820	865
In the second decile	51,560	23,180	28,375	2,525	1,135	1,395
In the third decile	49,790	23,555	26,230	2,760	1,370	1,390
In the fourth decile	50,225	24,350	25,875	2,890	1,445	1,450
In the fifth decile	49,285	24,100	25,180	2,970	1,490	1,475
In the top half of the distribution	223,700	112,155	111,540	11,180	5,875	5,305
In the sixth decile	49,810	24,675	25,135	2,940	1,545	1,395
In the seventh decile	49,045	24,585	24,460	2,820	1,465	1,360
In the eighth decile	47,620	23,995	23,625	2,370	1,230	1,135
In the ninth decile	44,775	22,480	22,295	1,810	985	830
In the top decile	32,450	16,420	16,030	1,240	645	590
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	467,985	228,320	239,665	23,475	11,880	11,590
0 to 17 years	84,310	43,045	41,265	4,890	2,480	2,410
0 to 5 years	26,295	13,510	12,785	1,670	840	830
18 to 64 years	283,605	138,275	145,340	14,835	7,555	7,275
65 years and over	100,070	47,005	53,065	3,745	1,845	1,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	68,100	31,415	36,680	2,780	1,285	1,490
0 to 17 years	15,590	7,955	7,635	515	250	265
0 to 5 years	5,480	2,805	2,680	160	70	90
18 to 64 years	41,525	19,295	22,230	1,455	690	765
65 years and over	10,990	4,165	6,820	810	345	465
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.3	11.8	10.8	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.5	18.5	18.5	10.5	10.1	11.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.8	20.8	21.0	9.6	8.3	10.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.6	14.0	15.3	9.8	9.1	10.5
65 years and over (%)	11.0	8.9	12.9	21.6	18.7	24.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	29,870	14,765	15,110	935	480	450
0 to 17 years	5,595	2,865	2,730	155	65	90
0 to 5 years	2,035	1,020	1,010	45	15	30
18 to 64 years	22,770	11,220	11,550	725	395	335
65 years and over	1,505	675	830	45	25	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.5	6.3	4.0	4.0	3.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.6	6.7	6.6	3.2	2.6	3.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	7.5	7.9	2.7	1.8	3.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	8.1	7.9	4.9	5.2	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.4	1.6	1.2	1.4	1.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	470,510	229,560	240,950	24,000	12,130	11,870
Official languages	469,275	229,030	240,240	23,990	12,130	11,865
English	468,715	228,775	239,935	5,330	3,045	2,285
French	43,920	19,955	23,965	23,935	12,095	11,840
Non-official languages	36,720	16,855	19,870	790	330	460
Aboriginal languages	530	205	325	380	165	215
Algonquian languages	100	30	65	375	165	210
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	0	30	175	80	100
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Moose Cree	10	0	15	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	25	10	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	135	70	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	55	25	35	235	105	125
Algonquin	35	15	15	230	110	125
Ojibway	25	10	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	30	15	10	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	15	10	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	395	155	240	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	395	160	240	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,205	16,655	19,555	410	165	245
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,780	925	850	35	10	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	25	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	20	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,765	915	850	30	0	25
Amharic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	1,490	780	710	35	10	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	190	95	95	0	0	0
Maltese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	0	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	600	260	345	25	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	35	60	10	0	0
Vietnamese	510	220	290	25	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,340	390	955	0	0	0
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	15	35	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	130	40	90	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malay	150	65	85	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,125	310	820	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	95	55	40	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	30	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	555	300	260	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	165	90	80	0	0	0
Tamil	335	170	160	0	0	0
Telugu	65	35	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,315	11,785	13,535	300	130	175
Albanian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Armenian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,395	1,530	1,865	0	0	0
Baltic languages	120	50	70	0	0	0
Latvian	85	30	55	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,280	1,485	1,795	10	10	0
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	145	85	65	0	0	0
Czech	415	170	245	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	35	20	0	0	0
Polish	1,295	585	710	0	0	0
Russian	735	340	395	10	0	0
Serbian	200	90	115	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Slovak	120	55	65	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	425	190	235	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	100	50	55	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	25	0	0	0
Welsh	30	20	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,880	3,975	4,905	35	20	10
Afrikaans	160	85	75	0	0	0
Danish	265	115	150	0	0	0
Dutch	2,910	1,270	1,640	10	10	0
Frisian	125	65	55	0	0	0
German	5,465	2,490	2,980	30	15	15
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Swedish	205	85	120	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,070	535	530	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,450	1,790	1,655	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	2,800	1,450	1,355	0	0	0
Bengali	255	150	105	0	0	0
Gujarati	605	305	305	0	0	0
Hindi	1,285	675	615	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	35	10	20	0	0	0
Nepali	45	20	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	690	360	330	0	0	0
Sindhi	70	40	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	55	70	0	0	0
Urdu	830	450	380	0	0	0
Iranian languages	675	355	325	20	10	10
Kurdish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Pashto	60	20	40	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	605	320	285	15	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,235	4,275	4,960	260	105	160
Catalan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,100	1,020	1,075	15	10	10
Portuguese	2,740	1,385	1,360	10	0	0
Romanian	200	95	100	0	0	0
Spanish	4,625	1,975	2,645	245	90	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	40	10	0	0	0
Japanese	360	185	175	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	855	405	450	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	390	185	205	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	110	60	50	0	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	80	30	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,360	525	840	10	0	10
American Sign Language	870	330	540	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	500	200	305	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,285	1,535	1,750	25	10	20
Chinese languages	3,165	1,465	1,700	25	0	20
Cantonese	980	460	520	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,100	975	1,130	25	10	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	45	65	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	30	50	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	265	120	140	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	65	50	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	85	45	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	50	10	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	85	35	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	230	125	105	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	220	120	95	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	875	435	445	0	0	0
Estonian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Finnish	315	140	175	0	0	0
Hungarian	505	270	230	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	15	35	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	470,510	229,560	240,950	24,000	12,130	11,870
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	459,925	224,715	235,210	23,935	12,100	11,835
Canadian citizens aged under 18	84,080	43,065	41,020	5,085	2,560	2,525
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	375,845	181,655	194,195	18,855	9,540	9,310
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10,585	4,845	5,740	65	25	40
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	470,510	229,560	240,950	24,000	12,130	11,870
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	426,815	209,090	217,725	23,775	12,045	11,730
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	41,305	19,220	22,090	220	80	140
Before 1981	23,915	11,295	12,615	50	15	30
1981 to 1990	4,455	1,995	2,455	35	15	20
1991 to 2000	4,155	1,950	2,205	35	10	20
2001 to 2010	5,815	2,610	3,200	70	25	45
2001 to 2005	2,795	1,250	1,545	25	10	10
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,360	1,665	45	10	35
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,970	1,370	1,600	30	0	20
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,385	1,245	1,135	0	10	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	41,305	19,220	22,090	220	80	140
Under 5 years	5,760	2,870	2,890	45	10	45
5 to 14 years	8,880	4,420	4,465	30	10	15
15 to 24 years	10,000	4,160	5,840	25	10	15
25 to 44 years	14,490	6,785	7,705	110	50	60
45 years and over	2,175	990	1,185	10	0	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	41,305	19,220	22,085	220	80	140
Americas	6,815	2,965	3,850	60	15	45
Brazil	175	75	100	0	0	0
Colombia	105	30	75	0	0	0
El Salvador	245	115	130	0	0	0
Guyana	265	130	140	0	0	0
Haiti	45	25	25	25	0	20
Jamaica	480	265	215	0	0	0
Mexico	220	85	135	10	0	0
Peru	80	20	55	10	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	295	125	170	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,970	1,690	2,280	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	940	405	535	0	0	10
Europe	24,110	11,425	12,690	65	35	30
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	25	35	0	0	0
Croatia	95	65	30	0	0	0
France	345	175	170	40	15	20
Germany	2,615	1,120	1,490	10	0	0
Greece	480	255	220	0	0	0
Hungary	255	145	105	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	360	155	200	0	0	0
Italy	855	465	390	0	0	0
Netherlands	2,870	1,405	1,470	0	0	0
Poland	775	370	405	0	0	0
Portugal	1,615	840	780	0	0	0
Romania	220	115	105	0	0	0
Russian Federation	185	30	155	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	160	75	85	0	0	0
Ukraine	190	90	100	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,000	5,175	5,825	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	2,045	910	1,135	10	10	10
Africa	1,665	865	800	30	15	15
Algeria	45	20	30	0	0	0
Egypt	340	190	150	0	0	0
Ethiopia	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kenya	100	40	55	0	0	0
Morocco	70	30	40	10	0	0
Nigeria	95	50	45	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	335	180	155	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	645	335	310	25	15	10
Asia	8,315	3,740	4,575	65	20	45
Afghanistan	75	30	45	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	75	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,565	655	915	30	0	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	205	100	105	0	0	0
India	1,470	725	750	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	370	210	155	20	0	10
Iraq	95	55	40	0	0	0
Japan	115	35	80	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	605	280	330	0	0	0
Lebanon	110	70	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	515	275	240	0	0	0
Philippines	1,175	355	820	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	270	140	130	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	120	55	60	0	0	0
Taiwan	105	45	60	0	0	0
Viet Nam	390	170	230	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,015	470	535	10	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	390	225	165	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,970	1,370	1,605	30	10	25
Americas	605	325	285	0	0	0
Brazil	75	40	35	0	0	0
Colombia	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuba	20	15	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	0	0	0
Mexico	65	30	40	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	165	140	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	85	45	40	0	0	0
Europe	400	205	200	15	0	10
France	10	10	10	10	0	10
Germany	40	25	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	210	115	95	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	90	40	55	0	0	0
Africa	300	140	165	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	10	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	0	20	0	0	0
Egypt	45	30	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	10	10	0	0
Nigeria	30	20	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	40	45	0	0	0
Asia	1,650	695	955	15	0	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	15	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	280	100	185	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	305	145	155	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	55	55	0	0	0
Iraq	30	20	15	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	35	45	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	70	25	40	0	0	0
Philippines	330	105	220	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	50	25	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	100	50	55	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	15	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	10	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	115	50	70	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	470,510	229,560	240,950	24,000	12,130	11,870
First generationCensus data footnote 69	46,510	21,940	24,570	235	90	150
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	63,895	31,440	32,455	400	165	235
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	360,110	176,185	183,925	23,370	11,880	11,490
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,990	8,185	9,805	170	65	110
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,260	4,510	4,745	60	25	30
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,750	2,375	1,375	45	15	25
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,505	2,135	3,370	20	15	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,620	2,610	4,010	85	25	65
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,975	1,010	960	20	10	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	50	95	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	470,510	229,560	240,950	24,000	12,130	11,870
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,255	10,665	11,595	1,105	550	555
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,255	10,195	11,055	1,060	530	530
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	13,730	6,535	7,195	685	320	360
Métis	7,330	3,555	3,770	375	205	165
Inuk (Inuit)	190	110	85	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	455	220	235	35	15	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	545	245	300	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	448,255	218,895	229,355	22,900	11,580	11,320
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	470,510	229,560	240,950	24,000	12,130	11,870
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,825	3,810	4,020	755	345	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	462,685	225,755	236,930	23,245	11,790	11,455
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	470,510	229,560	240,950	24,000	12,130	11,870
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,015	2,480	2,535	820	385	430
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,925	2,440	2,485	795	375	425
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,060	2,005	2,050	720	350	370
Métis single ancestry	795	400	400	75	25	50
Inuit single ancestry	70	40	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	35	50	20	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	25	40	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	15	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	26,775	12,890	13,880	860	435	425
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	26,150	12,630	13,520	860	430	425
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	18,965	9,085	9,875	745	385	365
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,960	3,430	3,530	110	50	60
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	115	110	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	620	260	365	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	240	335	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	438,725	214,185	224,535	22,320	11,310	11,010
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	470,510	229,560	240,950	24,000	12,130	11,870
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	20,830	10,125	10,705	195	75	120
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,485	2,340	2,140	0	0	0
Chinese	3,945	1,840	2,105	35	15	25
Black	3,555	1,900	1,665	45	15	25
Filipino	1,700	590	1,115	0	0	0
Latin American	1,540	655	880	20	0	20
Arab	1,320	700	620	25	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,065	475	585	40	20	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	625	330	285	30	20	15
Korean	950	445	505	0	0	0
Japanese	360	160	195	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	485	270	220	10	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	795	415	385	10	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	449,685	219,440	230,245	23,805	12,050	11,750
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	470,510	229,560	240,950	24,000	12,130	11,870
North American Aboriginal origins	31,785	15,370	16,415	1,680	820	855
First Nations (North American Indian)	23,710	11,385	12,325	1,495	750	750
Inuit	365	195	175	20	10	10
Métis	8,420	4,095	4,325	195	80	115
Other North American origins	192,000	93,990	98,010	19,575	10,000	9,580
Acadian	905	455	445	80	40	35
American	6,195	3,100	3,095	115	65	50
Canadian	187,385	91,655	95,725	18,815	9,535	9,290
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	390	210	180	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	55	10	50	0	0	0
Ontarian	65	25	40	15	20	10
Québécois	205	115	90	755	440	315
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	10	0	0	0
European origins	350,810	169,975	180,840	6,825	3,405	3,415
British Isles origins	283,205	136,365	146,845	1,310	585	725
Channel Islander	80	30	50	0	0	0
Cornish	60	20	35	0	0	0
English	161,270	76,545	84,725	275	145	130
Irish	133,930	62,990	70,945	800	345	455
Manx	140	75	65	0	0	0
Scottish	118,960	56,520	62,445	325	130	200
Welsh	10,420	4,680	5,740	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,275	7,240	8,030	15	10	0
French origins	64,200	30,175	34,020	5,475	2,765	2,705
Alsatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	45	20	25
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	64,180	30,170	34,015	5,440	2,755	2,680
Western European origins (except French origins)	81,170	39,290	41,880	495	220	270
Austrian	2,150	1,020	1,130	15	10	10
Bavarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Belgian	1,700	825	870	150	60	95
Dutch	32,110	15,665	16,445	40	25	15
Flemish	180	80	105	0	0	0
Frisian	195	90	100	0	0	0
German	49,930	24,125	25,795	290	130	155
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	1,780	910	870	10	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	20	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,260	5,340	5,920	55	25	30
Danish	2,875	1,345	1,530	10	0	10
Finnish	2,130	1,020	1,105	0	0	0
Icelandic	575	300	270	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,785	1,300	1,480	20	20	0
Swedish	3,065	1,365	1,700	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	635	370	265	25	10	20
Eastern European origins	28,130	13,535	14,595	220	115	105
Bulgarian	110	50	60	70	40	25
Byelorussian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Czech	1,455	725	735	20	20	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	440	175	265	0	0	0
Estonian	340	155	185	0	0	0
Hungarian	3,265	1,600	1,660	30	20	15
Latvian	460	185	280	0	0	0
Lithuanian	610	325	285	10	0	0
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	11,265	5,405	5,860	45	20	30
Romanian	1,220	610	605	0	0	0
Russian	3,130	1,445	1,690	0	0	0
Slovak	765	370	390	0	0	0
Ukrainian	8,565	4,135	4,430	65	30	40
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	120	50	65	0	0	0
Southern European origins	25,590	12,520	13,070	225	100	120
Albanian	95	55	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Catalan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	585	345	245	0	0	0
Cypriot	60	40	25	0	0	0
Greek	2,495	1,265	1,230	20	10	10
Italian	13,200	6,470	6,725	145	80	65
Kosovar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	275	155	120	0	0	0
Maltese	435	245	190	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,500	2,800	2,695	15	10	10
Serbian	340	150	190	0	0	0
Sicilian	165	95	70	0	0	0
Slovenian	285	140	145	0	0	0
Spanish	2,875	1,155	1,720	45	10	35
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	120	140	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,950	965	985	40	20	20
Basque	20	15	10	10	0	10
Jewish	955	475	485	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	80	20	60	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	875	445	435	30	20	10
Caribbean origins	3,055	1,570	1,480	45	15	35
Antiguan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Bahamian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Barbadian	280	125	155	0	0	0
Bermudan	95	45	55	0	0	0
Carib	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cuban	145	60	85	0	0	0
Dominican	70	45	25	15	10	10
Grenadian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	105	55	50	50	15	30
Jamaican	1,375	755	615	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	30	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	355	175	180	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	0	20	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	285	155	135	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	35	70	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,840	1,315	1,525	50	15	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	100	40	60	0	0	0
Arawak	15	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	255	100	150	0	0	0
Chilean	100	40	60	0	0	0
Colombian	155	45	110	0	0	0
Costa Rican	75	15	65	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Guatemalan	90	45	40	0	0	0
Guyanese	385	200	190	0	0	0
Hispanic	40	10	40	30	10	20
Honduran	45	20	25	0	0	0
Maya	35	15	25	0	0	0
Mexican	625	340	290	0	0	10
Nicaraguan	125	70	55	0	0	0
Panamanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	25	65	25	10	15
Salvadorean	250	130	125	0	0	0
Uruguayan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	110	75	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	250	105	145	0	0	0
African origins	3,775	1,885	1,895	45	15	35
Central and West African origins	575	265	310	10	10	0
Akan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	90	35	60	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	10	30	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	100	30	65	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	170	105	70	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	25	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	70	35	25	0	10	0
North African origins	1,085	545	545	30	0	25
Algerian	55	20	35	10	0	15
Berber	60	30	30	0	0	10
Coptic	40	25	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	650	335	310	10	0	10
Libyan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	145	60	85	15	0	10
Sudanese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	50	25	25	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	25	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	885	440	445	10	0	10
Afrikaner	15	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	15	25	0	0	0
Ethiopian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	75	40	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mauritian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	60	50	15	0	0	0
South African	505	210	290	0	0	0
Tanzanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	25	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	10	15	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,280	655	625	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	165	75	90	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,135	585	545	0	10	0
Asian origins	17,225	8,270	8,960	185	60	125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,270	1,765	1,505	75	30	45
Afghan	120	65	55	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	440	255	190	25	0	20
Armenian	170	75	100	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	770	435	330	25	20	15
Iraqi	100	55	35	0	0	0
Israeli	105	50	55	0	0	0
Jordanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	50	35	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	715	370	345	20	10	10
Palestinian	200	105	100	0	0	0
Pashtun	15	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Syrian	260	125	135	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	315	170	140	0	0	0
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	40	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	4,905	2,555	2,350	10	10	0
Bangladeshi	95	45	50	0	0	0
Bengali	40	15	30	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,645	1,900	1,745	10	10	0
Goan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	45	15	30	0	0	0
Nepali	40	20	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	665	360	310	0	0	0
Punjabi	120	65	55	0	0	0
Sinhalese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	305	160	145	0	0	0
Tamil	60	40	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	120	60	60	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,245	4,080	5,170	100	25	75
Burmese	30	10	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	135	50	90	10	10	10
Chinese	4,800	2,225	2,580	55	15	45
Filipino	1,950	700	1,240	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	160	60	105	0	0	0
Japanese	485	220	265	20	0	20
Karen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	995	455	540	0	0	0
Laotian	25	15	15	10	0	0
Malaysian	65	15	50	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	55	40	15	0	0	0
Thai	120	60	60	0	0	0
Tibetan	105	65	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	700	335	365	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	75	30	50	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	30	55	0	0	0
Oceania origins	820	450	375	0	0	0
Australian	635	350	290	0	0	0
New Zealander	115	85	35	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	70	20	50	0	0	0
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Maori	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	204,030	...	...	10,525	...	...
Owner	147,500	...	...	7,510	...	...
Renter	56,530	...	...	2,905	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	204,030	...	...	10,525	...	...
Condominium	8,450	...	...	440	...	...
Not condominium	195,580	...	...	10,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	204,035	...	...	10,530	...	...
No bedrooms	530	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	18,930	...	...	1,205	...	...
2 bedrooms	50,150	...	...	2,630	...	...
3 bedrooms	83,255	...	...	3,705	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	51,170	...	...	2,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	204,030	...	...	10,530	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	39,990	...	...	2,680	...	...
5 rooms	29,830	...	...	1,990	...	...
6 rooms	33,730	...	...	1,390	...	...
7 rooms	31,195	...	...	1,390	...	...
8 or more rooms	69,285	...	...	3,085	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	204,030	...	...	10,530	...	...
One person or fewer per room	203,135	...	...	10,495	...	...
More than 1 person per room	900	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	204,035	...	...	10,530	...	...
Suitable	198,675	...	...	10,395	...	...
Not suitable	5,355	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	204,035	...	...	10,530	...	...
1960 or before	63,035	...	...	2,615	...	...
1961 to 1980	59,675	...	...	4,020	...	...
1981 to 1990	28,200	...	...	1,715	...	...
1991 to 2000	22,355	...	...	920	...	...
2001 to 2005	10,985	...	...	235	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,885	...	...	375	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,895	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	204,030	...	...	10,530	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	189,025	...	...	9,585	...	...
Major repairs needed	15,005	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	204,035	...	...	10,530	...	...
1 household maintainer	118,620	...	...	6,860	...	...
2 household maintainers	82,005	...	...	3,600	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,400	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	204,030	...	...	10,530	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,105	...	...	420	...	...
25 to 34 years	23,315	...	...	1,465	...	...
35 to 44 years	26,935	...	...	1,740	...	...
45 to 54 years	38,475	...	...	1,940	...	...
55 to 64 years	44,345	...	...	2,485	...	...
65 to 74 years	36,775	...	...	1,640	...	...
75 to 84 years	20,495	...	...	710	...	...
85 years and over	7,595	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	199,925	...	...	10,265	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	150,150	...	...	8,900	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	49,780	...	...	1,370	...	...
30% to less than 100%	44,930	...	...	1,240	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	143,950	...	...	7,380	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.8	...	...	55.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.7	...	...	8.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,040	...	...	738	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	858	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,866	...	...	180,066	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	302,467	...	...	197,460	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	56,135	...	...	2,890	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	7.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.5	...	...	26.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	927	...	...	601	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	973	...	...	644	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	400,960	194,025	206,940	19,725	9,975	9,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	72,260	38,235	34,025	5,740	2,990	2,755
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	119,030	59,385	59,640	3,590	1,600	1,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	209,670	96,405	113,270	10,385	5,385	5,000
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,425	23,060	8,365	4,980	3,215	1,760
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15,105	9,680	5,425	3,730	2,210	1,520
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,315	13,385	2,935	1,245	1,010	240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	104,440	40,210	64,235	2,820	1,225	1,590
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,320	2,640	3,675	630	220	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	67,485	30,495	36,995	1,970	725	1,245
Bachelor's degree	44,060	18,255	25,800	1,455	495	960
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,115	1,730	2,385	145	65	75
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,460	1,465	990	125	45	80
Master's degree	12,920	6,425	6,500	220	105	105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,930	2,615	1,315	30	15	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	247,055	119,575	127,485	13,185	6,695	6,490
No certificate, diploma or degree	27,410	16,020	11,385	2,805	1,510	1,300
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	70,675	37,090	33,590	2,165	960	1,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	148,975	66,470	82,510	8,215	4,230	3,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,330	14,980	5,345	4,025	2,560	1,465
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,895	6,395	3,500	3,010	1,730	1,285
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,435	8,590	1,845	1,015	830	185
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	77,440	29,895	47,545	2,070	930	1,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,475	1,515	1,965	440	160	275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	47,730	20,075	27,655	1,680	575	1,100
Bachelor's degree	31,250	12,155	19,095	1,225	380	840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,705	1,010	1,700	115	50	60
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,900	1,015	890	115	35	85
Master's degree	9,235	4,295	4,940	195	100	95
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,635	1,595	1,035	30	15	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	400,960	194,025	206,940	19,725	9,980	9,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	191,290	97,620	93,670	9,335	4,590	4,745
Education	13,635	3,300	10,335	875	170	705
13. Education	13,635	3,300	10,335	875	170	705
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,555	2,855	3,700	190	75	115
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,310	1,025	285	50	30	25
50. Visual and performing arts	5,240	1,830	3,410	140	45	95
Humanities	10,315	4,370	5,940	340	130	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	745	195	550	25	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	2,840	870	1,965	10	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,235	940	1,300	250	90	160
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	100	35	65	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	640	315	325	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,355	835	520	15	10	0
54. History	1,935	1,100	835	25	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	460	80	380	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25,300	7,700	17,600	505	80	425
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	310	85	220	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,045	845	1,205	20	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,390	625	5,765	195	0	190
22. Legal professions and studies	3,685	1,170	2,510	60	10	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,335	225	1,115	15	0	15
42. Psychology	4,420	1,130	3,295	140	30	110
45. Social sciences	7,110	3,620	3,490	60	20	45
Business, management and public administration	36,335	11,885	24,445	1,975	600	1,375
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	30	65	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,300	970	4,325	135	25	115
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30,945	10,890	20,060	1,840	580	1,260
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,285	3,815	3,470	190	110	75
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,550	1,465	2,085	20	20	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	980	485	505	20	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	20	35	80	35	50
40. Physical sciences	2,145	1,600	540	70	45	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	545	240	305	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,335	3,815	2,515	120	70	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,700	3,015	1,685	110	65	40
25. Library science	515	85	435	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,060	675	385	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	40	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	42,385	39,695	2,685	2,850	2,730	125
04. Architecture and related services	1,045	730	315	30	15	20
14. Engineering	6,020	5,095	920	160	140	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,945	9,150	795	600	570	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,885	9,680	205	550	545	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,945	10,700	245	900	880	25
48. Precision production	4,545	4,340	205	600	585	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,695	3,225	1,470	720	570	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,835	1,880	955	155	95	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,860	1,350	515	575	480	90
Health and related fields	39,555	6,465	33,085	1,530	290	1,240
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,855	1,425	1,430	65	30	40
51. Health professions and related programs	35,880	4,535	31,350	1,425	245	1,185
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	815	510	305	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	17,245	9,270	7,975	1,095	555	540
12. Personal and culinary services	8,000	2,095	5,910	495	85	410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	320	280	40	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	395	360	35	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	5,690	3,845	1,850	255	145	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,835	2,695	140	335	320	15
Other	50	10	35	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	10	40	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	247,060	119,575	127,485	13,185	6,695	6,490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	98,085	53,110	44,970	4,965	2,465	2,505
Education	8,225	1,940	6,285	550	90	460
13. Education	8,220	1,935	6,285	555	90	460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,630	1,955	2,675	150	60	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	870	685	190	40	25	15
50. Visual and performing arts	3,760	1,270	2,490	105	35	75
Humanities	6,425	2,660	3,765	235	105	135
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	480	125	355	15	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	1,640	430	1,215	10	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,425	600	825	160	70	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	15	50	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	425	235	190	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	815	490	325	10	10	0
54. History	1,335	745	595	25	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	240	25	215	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	19,100	5,215	13,885	405	55	345
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	60	155	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,620	645	970	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,080	410	4,670	165	0	160
22. Legal professions and studies	2,960	795	2,160	35	0	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,085	170	915	0	0	0
42. Psychology	3,000	695	2,305	125	25	105
45. Social sciences	5,150	2,440	2,715	55	20	30
Business, management and public administration	26,180	8,140	18,035	1,645	455	1,190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	20	40	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,110	680	3,430	110	15	95
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,005	7,440	14,560	1,535	440	1,090
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,975	2,345	2,630	95	65	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,595	985	1,615	20	15	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	680	300	375	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	15	25	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,320	915	400	60	35	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	340	125	210	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,850	2,965	1,885	105	60	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,880	2,505	1,380	95	60	40
25. Library science	305	50	255	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	635	395	240	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	15	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	29,280	27,065	2,210	2,340	2,235	105
04. Architecture and related services	770	505	265	20	10	20
14. Engineering	4,010	3,210	800	135	115	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,165	6,495	675	485	455	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,930	6,765	165	445	440	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,490	7,305	190	760	750	10
48. Precision production	2,905	2,795	115	490	475	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,375	2,210	1,165	555	420	130
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,025	1,260	760	115	70	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,350	945	400	440	350	85
Health and related fields	28,760	4,850	23,910	1,275	250	1,020
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,175	1,110	1,070	45	25	20
51. Health professions and related programs	25,975	3,390	22,580	1,185	205	980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	605	350	260	40	25	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,150	7,110	6,035	865	435	430
12. Personal and culinary services	5,930	1,570	4,360	420	65	355
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	255	225	35	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	245	230	20	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,485	2,970	1,510	175	105	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,230	2,115	115	275	270	10
Other	30	10	20	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	25	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	400,960	194,020	206,935	19,725	9,980	9,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	191,290	97,620	93,665	9,340	4,595	4,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	209,670	96,400	113,270	10,385	5,385	5,000
Location of study inside Canada	193,125	87,905	105,220	10,315	5,355	4,960
Same as province or territory of residence	174,900	79,695	95,205	10,100	5,240	4,860
Different than province or territory of residence	18,225	8,210	10,015	215	120	100
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,545	8,490	8,050	75	30	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,640	2,485	2,155	20	10	15
Philippines	630	130	500	0	0	0
India	830	410	415	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,875	2,285	1,590	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	635	305	330	10	0	0
France	190	120	75	25	15	10
Other	5,750	2,760	2,985	25	10	20
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	247,060	119,580	127,485	13,185	6,695	6,490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	98,085	53,110	44,975	4,965	2,465	2,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	148,980	66,465	82,510	8,215	4,230	3,985
Location of study inside Canada	139,070	61,780	77,285	8,150	4,205	3,945
Same as province or territory of residence	126,960	56,430	70,530	7,985	4,110	3,870
Different than province or territory of residence	12,105	5,350	6,755	165	90	75
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,905	4,685	5,225	70	25	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,040	1,510	1,535	15	10	15
Philippines	495	95	400	0	0	0
India	655	310	345	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,490	860	635	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	560	260	295	10	10	0
France	115	70	45	20	15	0
Other	3,545	1,570	1,975	25	0	15
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	400,960	194,025	206,940	19,725	9,980	9,745
In the labour force	237,045	121,235	115,805	12,915	7,000	5,915
Employed	219,745	111,775	107,965	11,825	6,285	5,535
Unemployed	17,300	9,465	7,840	1,095	715	380
Not in the labour force	163,915	72,785	91,130	6,805	2,980	3,830
Participation rate	59.1	62.5	56.0	65.5	70.1	60.7
Employment rate	54.8	57.6	52.2	59.9	63.0	56.8
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.8	6.8	8.5	10.2	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	400,960	194,025	206,935	19,725	9,980	9,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	151,760	66,860	84,895	5,945	2,555	3,390
Worked	249,200	127,160	122,045	13,780	7,425	6,355
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	129,950	72,330	57,615	6,140	3,485	2,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	119,255	54,830	64,425	7,640	3,935	3,705
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.3	42.7	41.4	41.6	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	237,045	121,240	115,805	12,915	7,005	5,915
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,700	2,355	2,345	175	100	80
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	232,345	118,885	113,455	12,740	6,910	5,835
Employee	204,860	101,970	102,890	11,430	6,140	5,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	27,480	16,910	10,565	1,310	770	540
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	237,045	121,235	115,805	12,915	7,000	5,915
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,705	2,355	2,350	175	95	80
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	232,340	118,885	113,460	12,740	6,905	5,835
0 Management occupations	23,695	14,665	9,030	1,070	670	405
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	30,415	8,035	22,380	1,710	445	1,265
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,230	8,975	2,260	510	395	120
3 Health occupations	19,085	3,495	15,590	1,110	220	885
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	32,840	12,485	20,360	1,340	265	1,070
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,745	2,245	3,500	205	90	110
6 Sales and service occupations	56,145	22,610	33,540	2,765	1,035	1,730
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,200	33,855	2,340	2,650	2,535	115
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,090	3,995	1,095	820	765	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	11,885	8,520	3,365	560	480	75
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	237,045	121,235	115,805	12,915	7,000	5,915
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,705	2,355	2,350	175	95	80
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	232,345	118,885	113,455	12,740	6,905	5,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,580	3,890	1,695	730	550	180
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	615	575	40	845	795	50
22 Utilities	1,825	1,555	270	155	150	0
23 Construction	18,630	16,795	1,835	890	755	135
31-33 Manufacturing	19,090	14,070	5,020	1,125	905	215
41 Wholesale trade	6,175	4,425	1,750	575	455	120
44-45 Retail trade	28,650	12,970	15,680	1,630	725	910
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,665	7,100	2,565	695	560	140
51 Information and cultural industries	3,160	1,685	1,475	100	60	40
52 Finance and insurance	5,465	1,790	3,670	240	60	180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,860	2,065	1,805	75	60	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,940	5,015	4,930	300	120	180
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	50	50	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	12,275	7,090	5,185	360	200	160
61 Educational services	19,810	6,690	13,120	775	165	610
62 Health care and social assistance	32,700	5,540	27,165	1,960	330	1,630
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,660	2,220	2,435	95	35	55
72 Accommodation and food services	18,330	7,115	11,210	735	260	475
81 Other services (except public administration)	9,590	4,595	4,995	605	325	280
91 Public administration	22,225	13,660	8,575	860	405	455
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	219,740	111,775	107,965	11,820	6,290	5,535
Worked at home	16,835	8,585	8,255	715	320	390
Worked outside Canada	780	505	280	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	24,540	18,140	6,395	1,200	1,030	165
Worked at usual place	177,590	84,545	93,045	9,915	4,930	4,980
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	177,590	84,545	93,045	9,915	4,930	4,980
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	95,570	44,810	50,770	5,175	2,280	2,890
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,525	19,050	22,475	3,050	1,485	1,565
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	39,735	20,210	19,525	1,650	1,130	515
Commute to a different province or territory	755	485	275	45	35	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	202,125	102,690	99,440	11,110	5,965	5,145
Car, truck, van - as a driver	165,425	85,980	79,440	9,440	5,080	4,360
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	13,035	5,525	7,510	465	220	245
Public transit	6,645	2,675	3,965	65	30	40
Walked	12,625	5,815	6,810	860	390	470
Bicycle	2,240	1,490	750	60	50	10
Other method	2,160	1,200	960	215	190	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	202,125	102,690	99,440	11,110	5,965	5,145
Less than 15 minutes	70,275	33,660	36,620	5,900	2,805	3,100
15 to 29 minutes	75,215	38,060	37,155	2,480	1,215	1,275
30 to 44 minutes	33,570	17,210	16,365	1,210	735	470
45 to 59 minutes	11,355	5,975	5,380	690	510	180
60 minutes and over	11,705	7,785	3,920	820	700	120
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	202,125	102,690	99,440	11,110	5,965	5,145
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,975	10,045	4,930	970	805	165
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	40,055	25,160	14,895	1,430	1,075	355
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	57,690	29,220	28,470	3,905	2,020	1,875
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	39,835	15,335	24,505	2,320	805	1,515
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	19,045	7,385	11,665	680	180	500
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30,525	15,550	14,975	1,810	1,085	725
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	256,155	130,440	125,715	14,170	7,610	6,560
Single responses	254,630	129,770	124,865	13,935	7,510	6,425
Official languages	254,050	129,485	124,560	13,915	7,505	6,410
English	252,585	129,085	123,505	125	80	45
French	1,460	400	1,055	13,790	7,425	6,365
Non-official languages	580	285	300	20	10	15
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	15	0	15
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	15	0	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	565	275	290	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	105	90	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	20	40	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	10	35	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	70	30	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	25	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	45	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	25	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	10	65	0	0	0
American Sign Language	75	10	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	115	95	0	0	0
Chinese languages	210	115	95	0	0	10
Cantonese	65	40	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	125	65	60	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,530	675	855	235	95	135
English and French	1,120	500	620	210	85	120
English and non-official language	385	165	220	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	256,155	130,445	125,715	14,170	7,610	6,560
None	245,465	125,305	120,160	11,975	6,445	5,530
English	1,275	395	880	2,055	1,100	955
French	7,990	4,085	3,900	80	50	35
Non-official language	1,325	605	720	35	10	20
Aboriginal	85	25	60	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,235	580	655	15	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	20	0	15
French and non-official language	100	50	55	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	466,075	227,225	238,855	23,750	12,025	11,725
Non-movers	406,410	198,165	208,245	21,275	10,840	10,435
Movers	59,665	29,055	30,610	2,480	1,180	1,295
Non-migrants	30,850	15,105	15,745	1,330	610	720
Migrants	28,820	13,950	14,865	1,145	575	570
Internal migrants	26,795	12,935	13,860	1,145	575	570
Intraprovincial migrants	23,005	11,015	11,995	1,110	560	550
Interprovincial migrants	3,795	1,925	1,865	30	15	15
External migrants	2,020	1,010	1,010	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	448,660	218,565	230,090	22,625	11,515	11,110
Non-movers	287,510	140,780	146,730	15,695	8,070	7,625
Movers	161,150	77,785	83,360	6,930	3,440	3,490
Non-migrants	76,280	36,765	39,515	3,650	1,835	1,815
Migrants	84,870	41,020	43,850	3,280	1,610	1,670
Internal migrants	79,075	38,180	40,895	3,240	1,595	1,645
Intraprovincial migrants	68,190	32,690	35,500	3,165	1,555	1,610
Interprovincial migrants	10,885	5,490	5,395	75	40	35
External migrants	5,800	2,845	2,955	40	15	25