Census Profile, 2016 Census
South East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Brampton South [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	South East, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Brampton South Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , South East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : South East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Brampton South [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	482,391	...	...	121,188	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	478,262	...	...	107,364	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.9	...	...	12.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	237,882	...	...	40,416	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	204,032	...	...	38,907	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	26.4	...	...	2,593.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	18,252.97	...	...	46.73	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	482,390	235,850	246,545	121,185	60,000	61,190
0 to 14 years	69,680	35,595	34,080	21,960	11,400	10,560
0 to 4 years	21,910	11,250	10,660	7,275	3,770	3,510
5 to 9 years	23,930	12,120	11,815	7,520	3,925	3,595
10 to 14 years	23,835	12,230	11,605	7,160	3,705	3,450
15 to 64 years	305,340	150,755	154,585	83,250	41,510	41,740
15 to 19 years	26,205	13,350	12,850	8,020	4,340	3,680
20 to 24 years	27,805	14,190	13,615	9,395	5,110	4,285
25 to 29 years	26,420	13,495	12,925	8,875	4,475	4,400
30 to 34 years	26,015	13,035	12,980	8,920	4,170	4,750
35 to 39 years	25,430	12,550	12,880	8,695	4,090	4,605
40 to 44 years	26,400	12,965	13,435	8,290	3,970	4,315
45 to 49 years	30,210	14,815	15,400	8,375	4,100	4,275
50 to 54 years	39,120	19,160	19,965	8,600	4,320	4,285
55 to 59 years	40,070	19,200	20,870	7,675	3,860	3,815
60 to 64 years	37,665	17,990	19,670	6,410	3,080	3,325
65 years and over	107,375	49,495	57,875	15,980	7,090	8,895
65 to 69 years	35,575	17,105	18,470	5,410	2,515	2,895
70 to 74 years	26,075	12,720	13,355	3,760	1,795	1,965
75 to 79 years	18,775	8,895	9,880	2,690	1,210	1,480
80 to 84 years	13,405	5,970	7,435	2,050	865	1,185
85 years and over	13,545	4,810	8,735	2,075	705	1,370
85 to 89 years	8,415	3,360	5,055	1,260	485	775
90 to 94 years	3,940	1,180	2,765	635	180	455
95 to 99 years	1,055	250	800	150	35	115
100 years and over	130	15	110	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.1	13.8	18.1	19.0	17.3
15 to 64 years	63.3	63.9	62.7	68.7	69.2	68.2
65 years and over	22.3	21.0	23.5	13.2	11.8	14.5
85 years and over	2.8	2.0	3.5	1.7	1.2	2.2
Average age of the population	44.5	43.5	45.5	38.1	37.0	39.2
Median age of the population	47.2	45.9	48.4	37.0	35.6	38.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	204,035	...	...	38,910	...	...
Single-detached house	143,505	...	...	16,925	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	12,100	...	...	8,750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	46,900	...	...	13,225	...	...
Semi-detached house	9,330	...	...	2,120	...	...
Row house	8,570	...	...	4,210	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,050	...	...	4,110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	24,225	...	...	2,775	...	...
Other single-attached house	725	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,535	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	204,035	...	...	38,905	...	...
1 person	56,740	...	...	7,840	...	...
2 persons	81,910	...	...	9,415	...	...
3 persons	29,415	...	...	6,825	...	...
4 persons	23,695	...	...	7,710	...	...
5 or more persons	12,265	...	...	7,115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	470,510	...	...	119,995	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	412,710	200,255	212,460	99,230	48,600	50,630
Married or living common law	247,240	124,075	123,160	55,770	27,925	27,840
Married	201,215	101,170	100,045	51,225	25,655	25,570
Living common law	46,020	22,905	23,115	4,540	2,270	2,275
Not married and not living common law	165,475	76,180	89,300	43,460	20,675	22,785
Never married	95,575	51,865	43,710	30,370	16,570	13,805
Separated	13,540	6,245	7,300	2,880	1,185	1,700
Divorced	27,405	11,550	15,855	5,100	1,920	3,180
Widowed	28,960	6,520	22,435	5,110	1,005	4,105
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	142,760	...	...	33,055	...	...
2 persons	84,080	...	...	12,950	...	...
3 persons	27,815	...	...	8,030	...	...
4 persons	21,965	...	...	8,765	...	...
5 or more persons	8,895	...	...	3,310	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	142,760	...	...	33,060	...	...
Total couple families	120,990	...	...	26,810	...	...
Married couples	97,985	...	...	24,540	...	...
Common-law couples	23,005	...	...	2,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,770	...	...	6,250	...	...
Female parent	16,825	...	...	5,175	...	...
Male parent	4,940	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	120,990	...	...	26,805	...	...
Couples without children	70,270	...	...	9,455	...	...
Couples with children	50,720	...	...	17,350	...	...
1 child	21,915	...	...	6,145	...	...
2 children	20,385	...	...	8,145	...	...
3 or more children	8,425	...	...	3,065	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,770	...	...	6,245	...	...
1 child	13,815	...	...	3,495	...	...
2 children	5,900	...	...	1,885	...	...
3 or more children	2,060	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	83,485	38,105	45,380	17,460	8,620	8,840
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	204,030	...	...	38,910	...	...
One-census-family households	136,655	...	...	26,160	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	67,650	...	...	6,770	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	69,000	...	...	19,395	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,025	...	...	3,255	...	...
Non-census-family households	64,355	...	...	9,485	...	...
One-person households	56,740	...	...	7,840	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,610	...	...	1,645	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	473,540	230,860	242,675	120,360	59,650	60,710
English only	428,125	210,425	217,700	108,450	54,830	53,615
French only	555	225	325	120	55	65
English and French	43,590	19,660	23,930	6,335	2,750	3,585
Neither English nor French	1,265	545	720	5,460	2,015	3,450
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	473,540	230,865	242,680	120,365	59,645	60,715
English	459,315	224,040	235,280	112,880	56,680	56,195
French	12,115	5,855	6,260	1,160	545	615
English and French	930	460	465	950	445	505
Neither English nor French	1,180	505	675	5,375	1,975	3,400
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,575	6,085	6,490	1,630	765	865
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.7	2.6	2.7	1.4	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	473,540	230,860	242,675	120,360	59,650	60,710
Single responses	469,550	229,005	240,550	114,310	56,585	57,725
Official languages	442,980	216,450	226,525	59,585	29,315	30,265
English	430,595	210,455	220,135	58,555	28,835	29,715
French	12,380	5,990	6,395	1,030	480	550
Non-official languages	26,575	12,555	14,015	54,725	27,270	27,455
Aboriginal languages	110	55	55	10	5	0
Algonquian languages	60	30	25	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	25	15	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	20	10	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,460	12,500	13,960	54,715	27,270	27,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,240	655	590	1,285	660	625
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	5	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	55	25	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	20	10	10	50	25	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,210	635	575	1,210	625	585
Amharic	15	5	10	35	20	20
Arabic	1,080	570	510	920	475	440
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	115	60	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Harari	0	5	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	50	20	30	5	5	0
Maltese	45	30	15	80	35	40
Tigrigna	15	5	10	35	15	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	460	205	255	1,110	515	595
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	30	15	5	10
Vietnamese	390	175	220	1,095	510	580
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	975	295	685	2,600	1,130	1,465
Bikol	5	0	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	50	10	35	100	45	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	25	15	10
Ilocano	75	20	55	105	50	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	35	10	20	30	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	55	25	30
Pangasinan	5	0	5	10	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	750	235	515	2,255	980	1,275
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	10	5	5
Creole languages	60	30	30	215	105	115
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	130	65	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	85	35	50
Dravidian languages	410	215	195	2,890	1,450	1,445
Kannada	15	10	10	75	35	40
Malayalam	140	70	70	500	250	250
Tamil	200	110	95	1,895	930	965
Telugu	40	20	20	420	230	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,270	8,760	9,510	43,745	22,075	21,670
Albanian	30	10	15	80	40	40
Armenian	50	30	25	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	2,880	1,305	1,580	2,595	1,235	1,360
Baltic languages	135	60	75	30	15	15
Latvian	80	40	45	15	15	10
Lithuanian	55	25	30	10	5	5
Slavic languages	2,750	1,245	1,505	2,565	1,225	1,345
Belarusan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	10	40	20	15
Bulgarian	50	25	30	45	25	20
Croatian	100	50	50	360	175	180
Czech	305	140	175	60	25	30
Macedonian	60	30	25	45	20	25
Polish	1,070	485	590	1,525	720	810
Russian	445	195	255	130	60	70
Serbian	130	65	70	100	55	50
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	5	20	10	10
Slovak	95	45	50	65	30	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	30	40	50	25	25
Ukrainian	360	160	195	125	50	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	55	20	35	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	15	5	0	0
Welsh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,760	3,125	3,635	1,015	385	630
Afrikaans	80	40	40	5	5	5
Danish	220	105	120	25	10	15
Dutch	2,835	1,360	1,475	565	205	360
Frisian	110	55	55	30	5	20
German	3,320	1,485	1,835	375	155	220
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	10	25	5	0	0
Swedish	85	35	50	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	20	5	0	0
Yiddish	20	5	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	795	415	380	175	90	85
Indo-Iranian languages	2,630	1,380	1,255	33,845	17,435	16,415
Indo-Aryan languages	2,055	1,080	975	33,175	17,075	16,095
Bengali	215	115	100	455	220	235
Gujarati	420	220	200	2,980	1,550	1,430
Hindi	285	155	130	3,060	1,555	1,505
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Konkani	10	5	10	70	35	35
Marathi	35	20	15	155	80	80
Nepali	55	30	30	575	290	285
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	450	230	220	21,295	11,045	10,245
Sindhi	35	20	15	105	55	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	25	285	130	150
Urdu	490	270	225	4,165	2,105	2,065
Iranian languages	560	290	270	590	315	270
Kurdish	20	10	5	15	10	0
Pashto	30	15	15	100	50	50
Persian (Farsi)	515	270	245	475	250	215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	80	35	45
Italic (Romance) languages	5,065	2,475	2,585	5,980	2,865	3,115
Catalan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,190	620	575	880	455	425
Portuguese	2,105	1,030	1,075	3,250	1,545	1,705
Romanian	185	85	95	135	60	70
Spanish	1,565	730	840	1,720	805	915
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	170	45	125	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	720	325	395	105	50	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	190	105	85	705	330	380
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	305	140	165
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	5	30	15	15
Ewe	5	5	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	15	10	10
Ganda	5	5	0	5	5	5
Igbo	20	10	5	55	25	30
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Shona	15	10	5	10	5	10
Swahili	30	10	15	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	125	55	75
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	55	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Dinka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	195	100	95	30	15	15
American Sign Language	120	65	60	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	35	20	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,790	1,275	1,515	1,560	725	835
Chinese languages	2,695	1,230	1,465	1,520	695	825
Cantonese	765	360	405	730	340	390
Hakka	20	15	10	15	10	10
Mandarin	1,625	735	890	635	280	350
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	20	35	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	85	110	65	35	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	45	50	40	25	15
Burmese	10	5	5	10	10	5
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	35	35	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	70	25	50	80	40	40
Lao	15	5	5	55	35	20
Thai	60	20	40	25	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	75	50	145	75	65
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	5	0	0
Turkish	100	60	40	130	70	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	765	370	395	185	85	100
Estonian	90	40	45	20	10	15
Finnish	230	95	140	25	15	10
Hungarian	450	240	215	145	65	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	3,985	1,855	2,130	6,055	3,065	2,995
English and French	1,650	760	885	250	110	135
English and non-official language	2,080	985	1,090	5,560	2,845	2,720
French and non-official language	155	65	85	95	40	55
English, French and non-official language	110	40	65	145	60	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	473,540	230,865	242,680	120,360	59,645	60,715
Single responses	467,925	228,230	239,695	105,320	52,045	53,280
Official languages	459,020	224,015	235,000	71,795	35,220	36,580
English	454,100	221,625	232,480	71,270	34,965	36,305
French	4,920	2,400	2,525	530	260	270
Non-official languages	8,905	4,210	4,695	33,525	16,820	16,700
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,855	4,190	4,665	33,520	16,820	16,695
Afro-Asiatic languages	585	280	305	585	285	300
Berber languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	585	280	305	555	270	285
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Arabic	555	270	290	440	215	225
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	55	25	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	5	5	5	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	265	115	150	785	370	410
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	10	5	5
Vietnamese	245	105	140	775	365	405
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	325	135	185	1,105	520	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	40	20	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	15	5	10	35	20	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	10	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	115	155	1,005	470	535
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	15	5	10	130	65	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	80	45	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	45	20	25
Dravidian languages	180	95	90	1,880	955	925
Kannada	5	5	5	35	20	15
Malayalam	65	30	35	280	150	130
Tamil	90	45	45	1,290	635	660
Telugu	20	15	10	270	150	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,885	2,335	2,555	27,445	13,895	13,550
Albanian	5	0	5	40	20	20
Armenian	25	10	10	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	725	345	385	1,285	615	670
Baltic languages	25	10	15	5	0	5
Latvian	15	5	10	0	5	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	705	335	370	1,280	615	665
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	25	10	15
Bulgarian	30	15	15	30	20	15
Croatian	5	5	5	145	70	70
Czech	60	30	35	20	10	15
Macedonian	10	5	5	20	5	5
Polish	285	130	155	860	405	450
Russian	185	90	90	80	40	40
Serbian	35	15	20	50	30	25
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	15	5	10
Slovak	15	5	10	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ukrainian	50	25	25	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	745	345	405	95	35	60
Afrikaans	35	15	20	5	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	5	0	0
Dutch	155	65	90	55	15	35
Frisian	5	0	0	5	5	5
German	520	245	275	30	15	15
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	315	150	165	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	1,340	660	685	23,265	11,930	11,335
Indo-Aryan languages	1,020	495	520	22,910	11,755	11,155
Bengali	130	65	65	280	130	150
Gujarati	225	110	115	1,890	975	915
Hindi	120	60	55	1,695	840	860
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Marathi	5	5	5	75	45	30
Nepali	35	15	15	385	205	180
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	120	125	15,535	8,070	7,460
Sindhi	10	5	5	50	25	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	5	160	70	85
Urdu	230	110	120	2,810	1,385	1,430
Iranian languages	320	165	160	325	160	160
Kurdish	5	5	5	10	10	5
Pashto	10	5	5	60	30	35
Persian (Farsi)	300	150	145	255	120	130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,720	820	905	2,690	1,265	1,425
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	240	105	135	190	90	105
Portuguese	775	360	415	1,520	720	800
Romanian	50	30	25	35	25	15
Spanish	650	325	330	940	435	500
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	40	20	15	10
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	475	225	250	60	25	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	230	95	135
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	130	55	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	5	0
Swahili	5	0	5	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	20	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	120	115	45	25	20
American Sign Language	115	60	55	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	120	60	60	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,605	745	855	1,035	475	560
Chinese languages	1,560	730	830	1,025	475	555
Cantonese	385	180	205	475	225	255
Hakka	5	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	1,045	495	550	460	210	250
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	25	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	40	55	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	20	25	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	45	15	25
Lao	5	0	5	40	15	15
Thai	25	10	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	25	25	95	45	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20	85	50	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	110	60	50	55	25	30
Estonian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Finnish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	75	40	35	50	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	5,610	2,630	2,980	15,040	7,600	7,435
English and French	1,055	530	525	240	110	125
English and non-official language	4,355	2,025	2,330	14,510	7,360	7,150
French and non-official language	50	20	30	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	150	60	90	260	120	135
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	473,535	230,860	242,675	120,360	59,645	60,715
None	449,525	219,785	229,745	90,585	44,605	45,975
English	6,465	3,125	3,340	13,895	7,285	6,610
French	7,630	3,365	4,260	745	305	440
Non-official language	9,415	4,365	5,055	14,440	7,090	7,355
Aboriginal	290	130	155	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	9,130	4,230	4,900	14,440	7,090	7,345
English and French	110	50	65	60	30	30
English and non-official language	105	50	55	505	275	225
French and non-official language	280	115	165	125	60	65
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	10	0	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	400,960	194,035	206,925	98,045	48,040	50,005
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	386,670	187,310	199,355	92,380	45,330	47,050
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,959	39,180	28,183	28,339	32,616	25,095
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	386,840	187,320	199,515	92,395	45,335	47,065
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,052	35,184	26,012	26,513	29,995	23,846
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	341,570	168,210	173,355	80,195	40,770	39,425
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,564	37,245	24,808	28,801	33,751	24,094
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	290,235	132,010	158,225	68,590	30,495	38,090
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,245	8,245	8,245	2,444	890	4,721
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	268,315	137,645	130,675	70,100	36,680	33,420
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,852	34,547	25,935	30,497	34,490	26,847
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	400,960	194,025	206,935	98,420	48,205	50,215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	386,645	187,235	199,410	92,660	45,340	47,320
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,563	49,177	36,354	37,464	42,237	32,890
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	386,800	187,235	199,565	92,690	45,345	47,345
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,147	41,163	31,441	32,133	35,578	28,832
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	341,910	168,315	173,595	80,285	40,750	39,535
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,566	47,907	33,448	37,736	43,165	32,142
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	290,105	131,520	158,590	68,790	30,350	38,435
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,917	8,698	9,099	6,423	5,145	7,432
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	268,320	137,465	130,855	70,195	36,585	33,610
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,632	43,809	33,195	38,387	43,208	33,139
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	400,960	194,025	206,935	98,415	48,205	50,210
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	126,620	70,285	56,335	32,095	18,370	13,730
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,769	54,282	45,113	48,276	52,740	44,021
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,953	61,710	51,019	55,931	60,103	50,351
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.2	87.4	80.2	87.3	91.9	81.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.1	65.5	60.1	77.9	82.5	72.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.8	12.6	19.8	12.7	8.1	18.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	400,960	194,030	206,925	98,040	48,040	50,005
Without total income	14,295	6,725	7,570	5,660	2,710	2,950
With total income	386,665	187,310	199,355	92,380	45,330	47,050
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.5	96.3	94.2	94.4	94.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	48,905	20,935	27,975	16,870	7,750	9,115
$10,000 to $19,999	71,230	28,415	42,815	17,870	7,600	10,265
$20,000 to $29,999	58,410	24,275	34,130	13,265	5,865	7,400
$30,000 to $39,999	47,710	21,805	25,910	10,905	5,185	5,725
$40,000 to $49,999	41,750	20,730	21,025	9,155	4,440	4,715
$50,000 to $59,999	31,700	17,140	14,560	6,880	3,580	3,305
$60,000 to $69,999	24,430	14,570	9,865	4,900	2,805	2,095
$70,000 to $79,999	17,415	10,835	6,575	3,605	2,260	1,350
$80,000 to $89,999	12,920	7,930	4,990	2,625	1,675	955
$90,000 to $99,999	9,935	5,695	4,245	1,995	1,190	810
$100,000 and over	22,250	14,985	7,265	4,305	2,985	1,320
$100,000 to $149,999	16,090	10,595	5,500	3,185	2,165	1,025
$150,000 and over	6,160	4,395	1,770	1,115	820	295
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	400,960	194,035	206,925	98,040	48,040	50,005
Without after-tax income	14,120	6,710	7,410	5,645	2,705	2,940
With after-tax income	386,845	187,320	199,515	92,395	45,330	47,060
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.5	96.4	94.2	94.4	94.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	51,330	21,415	29,915	17,020	7,795	9,220
$10,000 to $19,999	74,320	29,755	44,560	18,650	7,995	10,655
$20,000 to $29,999	67,465	28,650	38,810	15,310	6,885	8,430
$30,000 to $39,999	56,705	27,010	29,700	12,770	6,140	6,625
$40,000 to $49,999	45,595	23,805	21,800	10,300	5,220	5,085
$50,000 to $59,999	32,310	19,165	13,150	6,745	3,855	2,895
$60,000 to $69,999	21,580	13,485	8,090	4,375	2,745	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	14,600	8,670	5,935	2,915	1,780	1,135
$80,000 and over	22,940	15,380	7,560	4,310	2,930	1,380
$80,000 to $89,999	8,560	5,290	3,270	1,660	1,055	605
$90,000 to $99,999	4,570	3,130	1,440	955	660	295
$100,000 and over	9,805	6,955	2,850	1,695	1,215	485
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	400,960	194,030	206,930	98,045	48,040	50,000
Without employment income	132,640	56,390	76,250	27,940	11,360	16,580
With employment income	268,320	137,645	130,675	70,100	36,680	33,420
Percentage with employment income	66.9	70.9	63.1	71.5	76.4	66.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45,745	23,365	22,375	8,740	4,170	4,570
$5,000 to $9,999	22,690	9,975	12,720	6,220	2,730	3,490
$10,000 to $19,999	35,750	15,710	20,040	10,755	5,200	5,555
$20,000 to $29,999	30,420	13,680	16,740	8,735	4,325	4,410
$30,000 to $39,999	28,280	13,100	15,180	8,340	4,055	4,285
$40,000 to $49,999	25,660	12,845	12,815	7,200	3,645	3,555
$50,000 to $59,999	20,250	11,165	9,090	5,525	3,075	2,445
$60,000 to $69,999	15,770	9,770	6,005	3,955	2,410	1,545
$70,000 to $79,999	11,855	7,530	4,325	3,030	1,965	1,065
$80,000 and over	31,895	20,505	11,385	7,605	5,105	2,500
$80,000 to $89,999	9,410	5,735	3,670	2,285	1,480	810
$90,000 to $99,999	7,815	4,355	3,470	1,775	1,075	705
$100,000 and over	14,665	10,420	4,245	3,540	2,550	990
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	204,030	...	...	38,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,662	...	...	75,004	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,444	...	...	66,745	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	56,740	...	...	7,840	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,028	...	...	36,836	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,222	...	...	33,195	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	147,290	...	...	31,065	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,678	...	...	87,285	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,338	...	...	77,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	204,030	...	...	38,885	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,659	...	...	89,278	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,527	...	...	76,598	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	56,705	...	...	7,760	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,960	...	...	47,218	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,684	...	...	39,574	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	147,325	...	...	31,125	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,169	...	...	99,763	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,783	...	...	85,827	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	204,030	...	...	38,905	...	...
Under $5,000	2,210	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,505	...	...	470	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,385	...	...	810	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,040	...	...	1,215	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,630	...	...	1,375	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,865	...	...	1,315	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,655	...	...	1,460	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,520	...	...	1,525	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,400	...	...	1,640	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,110	...	...	1,570	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	17,280	...	...	3,180	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,475	...	...	2,955	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,770	...	...	2,775	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,300	...	...	2,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,295	...	...	2,335	...	...
$100,000 and over	55,595	...	...	13,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,125	...	...	4,445	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,415	...	...	3,280	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,995	...	...	3,360	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,060	...	...	2,135	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	204,035	...	...	38,905	...	...
Under $5,000	2,390	...	...	565	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,560	...	...	480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,490	...	...	835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,395	...	...	1,250	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,680	...	...	1,515	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,810	...	...	1,470	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,115	...	...	1,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,140	...	...	1,830	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,160	...	...	1,945	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,645	...	...	1,865	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20,690	...	...	3,790	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	18,900	...	...	3,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	16,345	...	...	3,105	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,740	...	...	2,780	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,975	...	...	2,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	38,990	...	...	10,105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,535	...	...	4,360	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,915	...	...	2,670	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,535	...	...	3,065	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	141,385	...	...	30,175	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,978	...	...	86,030	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,498	...	...	76,410	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	66,145	...	...	6,595	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,669	...	...	74,670	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,921	...	...	65,577	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	51,370	...	...	17,185	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,089	...	...	100,081	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,300	...	...	88,710	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20,230	...	...	5,245	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,283	...	...	55,496	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,177	...	...	51,680	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	141,530	...	...	30,195	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,712	...	...	98,959	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,083	...	...	85,023	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	66,170	...	...	6,530	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,336	...	...	88,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,336	...	...	74,218	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	51,315	...	...	17,330	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,691	...	...	113,452	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,618	...	...	97,455	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20,230	...	...	5,175	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,968	...	...	63,816	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,897	...	...	57,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	74,860	34,520	40,340	12,960	6,875	6,085
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,273	30,134	28,755	27,741	28,448	27,159
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,194	27,659	26,846	26,098	26,632	25,708
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	74,270	34,190	40,085	12,790	6,750	6,030
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,187	40,815	37,797	37,810	37,634	38,007
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,736	34,725	32,893	32,159	31,780	32,584
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	470,510	229,560	240,950	119,995	59,440	60,560
In the bottom half of the distribution	246,815	117,405	129,410	66,560	32,580	33,980
In the bottom decile	45,950	22,210	23,745	12,135	6,190	5,950
In the second decile	51,560	23,180	28,375	13,230	6,210	7,015
In the third decile	49,790	23,555	26,230	14,055	6,850	7,205
In the fourth decile	50,225	24,350	25,875	13,825	6,765	7,060
In the fifth decile	49,285	24,100	25,180	13,320	6,560	6,755
In the top half of the distribution	223,700	112,155	111,540	53,435	26,860	26,575
In the sixth decile	49,810	24,675	25,135	12,420	6,145	6,275
In the seventh decile	49,045	24,585	24,460	11,505	5,755	5,750
In the eighth decile	47,620	23,995	23,625	11,545	5,820	5,730
In the ninth decile	44,775	22,480	22,295	10,660	5,405	5,255
In the top decile	32,450	16,420	16,030	7,305	3,735	3,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	467,985	228,320	239,665	119,995	59,440	60,560
0 to 17 years	84,310	43,045	41,265	26,355	13,740	12,615
0 to 5 years	26,295	13,510	12,785	8,735	4,525	4,220
18 to 64 years	283,605	138,275	145,340	78,430	38,835	39,595
65 years and over	100,070	47,005	53,065	15,210	6,855	8,350
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	68,100	31,415	36,680	17,455	8,365	9,090
0 to 17 years	15,590	7,955	7,635	5,140	2,725	2,415
0 to 5 years	5,480	2,805	2,680	1,835	960	875
18 to 64 years	41,525	19,295	22,230	10,355	4,920	5,435
65 years and over	10,990	4,165	6,820	1,960	730	1,235
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.3	14.5	14.1	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	18.5	18.5	18.5	19.5	19.8	19.1
0 to 5 years (%)	20.8	20.8	21.0	21.0	21.2	20.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.6	14.0	15.3	13.2	12.7	13.7
65 years and over (%)	11.0	8.9	12.9	12.9	10.6	14.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	29,870	14,765	15,110	14,460	7,235	7,230
0 to 17 years	5,595	2,865	2,730	3,785	2,000	1,790
0 to 5 years	2,035	1,020	1,010	1,390	720	675
18 to 64 years	22,770	11,220	11,550	9,445	4,825	4,620
65 years and over	1,505	675	830	1,230	410	820
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.5	6.3	12.1	12.2	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.6	6.7	6.6	14.4	14.6	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	7.5	7.9	15.9	15.9	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	8.1	7.9	12.0	12.4	11.7
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.4	1.6	8.1	6.0	9.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	470,510	229,560	240,950	120,320	59,640	60,680
Official languages	469,275	229,030	240,240	114,625	57,490	57,135
English	468,715	228,775	239,935	114,525	57,455	57,070
French	43,920	19,955	23,965	6,440	2,705	3,735
Non-official languages	36,720	16,855	19,870	68,645	34,235	34,415
Aboriginal languages	530	205	325	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	100	30	65	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	0	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	15	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	55	25	35	10	0	0
Algonquin	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	20	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	15	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	395	155	240	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	395	160	240	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,205	16,655	19,555	68,640	34,235	34,405
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,780	925	850	1,955	1,050	905
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	25	0	120	50	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	20	0	115	45	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,765	915	850	1,785	965	815
Amharic	25	10	15	55	20	35
Arabic	1,490	780	710	1,590	890	695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	75	30	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	190	95	95	15	15	0
Maltese	40	20	20	70	25	50
Tigrigna	30	0	25	80	40	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	50	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	600	260	345	1,575	710	865
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	35	60	25	0	25
Vietnamese	510	220	290	1,540	705	830
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	1,340	390	955	3,285	1,380	1,905
Bikol	10	0	10	25	10	15
Cebuano	50	15	35	130	50	85
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ilocano	130	40	90	170	70	100
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	150	65	85	180	90	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pangasinan	10	0	10	20	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,125	310	820	2,970	1,235	1,740
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	30	15	15
Creole languages	95	55	40	560	230	330
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	195	85	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	30	10	350	135	205
Dravidian languages	555	300	260	3,805	1,970	1,835
Kannada	15	10	10	150	80	75
Malayalam	165	90	80	625	340	285
Tamil	335	170	160	2,645	1,355	1,290
Telugu	65	35	25	500	265	235
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,315	11,785	13,535	54,945	27,765	27,185
Albanian	65	30	35	105	55	55
Armenian	55	30	30	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	3,395	1,530	1,865	3,090	1,485	1,600
Baltic languages	120	50	70	50	25	25
Latvian	85	30	55	25	10	20
Lithuanian	35	20	15	25	10	10
Slavic languages	3,280	1,485	1,795	3,045	1,465	1,580
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	85	50	30
Bulgarian	30	10	20	65	35	30
Croatian	145	85	65	445	240	205
Czech	415	170	245	60	20	35
Macedonian	45	35	20	100	45	50
Polish	1,295	585	710	1,750	855	890
Russian	735	340	395	305	135	175
Serbian	200	90	115	170	95	75
Serbo-Croatian	60	20	40	20	0	10
Slovak	120	55	65	65	25	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	50	25	30
Ukrainian	425	190	235	265	90	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	100	50	55	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	25	10	0	0
Welsh	30	20	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	10	0	0
Germanic languages	8,880	3,975	4,905	1,255	510	740
Afrikaans	160	85	75	35	15	10
Danish	265	115	150	55	30	25
Dutch	2,910	1,270	1,640	620	230	390
Frisian	125	65	55	25	0	20
German	5,465	2,490	2,980	545	235	310
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	25	45	0	0	10
Swedish	205	85	120	20	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,070	535	530	250	125	120
Indo-Iranian languages	3,450	1,790	1,655	42,085	21,715	20,370
Indo-Aryan languages	2,800	1,450	1,355	41,560	21,415	20,145
Bengali	255	150	105	670	330	340
Gujarati	605	305	305	3,910	2,055	1,855
Hindi	1,285	675	615	15,110	7,690	7,425
Kashmiri	10	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	10	10	10	155	80	75
Marathi	35	10	20	340	165	175
Nepali	45	20	20	615	310	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	690	360	330	27,225	14,235	12,995
Sindhi	70	40	30	220	115	105
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	55	70	335	145	190
Urdu	830	450	380	6,890	3,510	3,380
Iranian languages	675	355	325	630	345	290
Kurdish	30	20	10	10	10	0
Pashto	60	20	40	175	100	80
Persian (Farsi)	605	320	285	490	270	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	115	80	35
Italic (Romance) languages	9,235	4,275	4,960	8,370	3,975	4,385
Catalan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,100	1,020	1,075	1,320	660	655
Portuguese	2,740	1,385	1,360	4,105	2,010	2,100
Romanian	200	95	100	205	90	120
Spanish	4,625	1,975	2,645	3,025	1,345	1,680
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	40	10	10	0	0
Japanese	360	185	175	95	50	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	855	405	450	105	40	65
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	390	185	205	1,460	700	760
Akan (Twi)	85	35	50	425	205	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	110	45	60
Ewe	10	0	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	0	10	50	30	20
Ganda	10	10	0	10	0	10
Igbo	20	10	15	125	70	55
Lingala	10	0	10	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Shona	10	10	10	35	0	30
Swahili	110	60	50	270	140	130
Wolof	0	10	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	80	30	45	290	125	165
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	155	95	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,360	525	840	105	40	70
American Sign Language	870	330	540	35	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	500	200	305	75	30	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,285	1,535	1,750	1,685	800	885
Chinese languages	3,165	1,465	1,700	1,670	785	885
Cantonese	980	460	520	820	395	425
Hakka	10	0	10	20	10	10
Mandarin	2,100	975	1,130	875	385	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	45	65	50	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	30	50	35	10	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	265	120	140	65	45	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	65	50	15	20	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	85	45	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	20	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	50	120	80	45
Lao	10	0	0	110	80	30
Thai	85	35	45	30	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	230	125	105	205	110	95
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	220	120	95	190	100	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	875	435	445	225	115	110
Estonian	75	30	45	10	0	10
Finnish	315	140	175	30	20	10
Hungarian	505	270	230	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	15	35	90	55	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	470,510	229,560	240,950	120,320	59,640	60,675
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	459,925	224,715	235,210	101,055	49,930	51,130
Canadian citizens aged under 18	84,080	43,065	41,020	24,490	12,915	11,570
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	375,845	181,655	194,195	76,570	37,015	39,555
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10,585	4,845	5,740	19,265	9,710	9,550
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	470,510	229,560	240,950	120,320	59,640	60,680
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	426,815	209,090	217,725	55,615	28,070	27,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	41,305	19,220	22,090	61,005	29,230	31,775
Before 1981	23,915	11,295	12,615	10,855	4,995	5,855
1981 to 1990	4,455	1,995	2,455	7,235	3,475	3,755
1991 to 2000	4,155	1,950	2,205	13,870	6,635	7,235
2001 to 2010	5,815	2,610	3,200	20,115	9,770	10,345
2001 to 2005	2,795	1,250	1,545	10,930	5,320	5,610
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,360	1,665	9,190	4,455	4,735
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,970	1,370	1,600	8,935	4,350	4,585
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,385	1,245	1,135	3,705	2,340	1,365
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	41,305	19,220	22,090	61,005	29,230	31,775
Under 5 years	5,760	2,870	2,890	5,005	2,595	2,410
5 to 14 years	8,880	4,420	4,465	9,275	4,585	4,690
15 to 24 years	10,000	4,160	5,840	14,480	6,340	8,135
25 to 44 years	14,490	6,785	7,705	24,490	12,185	12,305
45 years and over	2,175	990	1,185	7,760	3,525	4,240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	41,305	19,220	22,085	61,000	29,230	31,780
Americas	6,815	2,965	3,850	10,390	4,540	5,860
Brazil	175	75	100	50	10	40
Colombia	105	30	75	270	125	140
El Salvador	245	115	130	225	95	130
Guyana	265	130	140	2,070	935	1,135
Haiti	45	25	25	45	25	20
Jamaica	480	265	215	4,025	1,735	2,290
Mexico	220	85	135	135	45	95
Peru	80	20	55	115	40	70
Trinidad and Tobago	295	125	170	1,260	565	700
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,970	1,690	2,280	590	280	310
Other places of birth in Americas	940	405	535	1,610	675	930
Europe	24,110	11,425	12,690	9,360	4,465	4,895
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	25	35	125	70	60
Croatia	95	65	30	250	135	120
France	345	175	170	70	25	40
Germany	2,615	1,120	1,490	305	155	150
Greece	480	255	220	140	70	65
Hungary	255	145	105	85	30	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	360	155	200	110	55	55
Italy	855	465	390	595	325	270
Netherlands	2,870	1,405	1,470	525	185	340
Poland	775	370	405	1,190	550	640
Portugal	1,615	840	780	2,825	1,430	1,395
Romania	220	115	105	170	85	90
Russian Federation	185	30	155	85	40	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	160	75	85	85	55	25
Ukraine	190	90	100	110	30	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,000	5,175	5,825	2,055	925	1,130
Other places of birth in Europe	2,045	910	1,135	625	305	320
Africa	1,665	865	800	2,855	1,350	1,505
Algeria	45	20	30	15	10	10
Egypt	340	190	150	230	95	135
Ethiopia	25	15	10	45	10	30
Kenya	100	40	55	345	175	165
Morocco	70	30	40	20	20	0
Nigeria	95	50	45	570	265	305
Somalia	10	10	0	75	30	50
South Africa, Republic of	335	180	155	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	645	335	310	1,505	710	795
Asia	8,315	3,740	4,575	38,285	18,825	19,455
Afghanistan	75	30	45	355	175	170
Bangladesh	115	75	45	325	165	160
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,565	655	915	765	350	410
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	205	100	105	195	90	110
India	1,470	725	750	23,765	11,850	11,915
IranCensus data footnote 61	370	210	155	100	55	45
Iraq	95	55	40	370	200	170
Japan	115	35	80	40	20	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	605	280	330	100	50	50
Lebanon	110	70	40	175	95	75
Pakistan	515	275	240	4,165	2,120	2,045
Philippines	1,175	355	820	3,125	1,345	1,780
Sri Lanka	270	140	130	1,710	815	895
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	120	55	60	75	40	30
Taiwan	105	45	60	30	20	10
Viet Nam	390	170	230	1,145	510	635
Other places of birth in Asia	1,015	470	535	1,865	930	935
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	390	225	165	115	50	65
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,970	1,370	1,605	8,930	4,350	4,580
Americas	605	325	285	945	445	500
Brazil	75	40	35	10	0	10
Colombia	30	10	20	55	15	45
Cuba	20	15	0	55	30	20
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	335	170	160
Mexico	65	30	40	25	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	165	140	155	65	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	85	45	40	300	135	160
Europe	400	205	200	320	165	150
France	10	10	10	15	10	10
Germany	40	25	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	10	0	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	15	0	10	15	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	210	115	95	95	45	50
Other places of birth in Europe	90	40	55	165	95	70
Africa	300	140	165	490	230	260
Algeria	10	0	10	10	10	0
Cameroon	25	10	15	60	30	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	30	0	20	0	0	0
Egypt	45	30	20	10	0	10
Eritrea	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	10	10	0	15
Morocco	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	30	20	10	125	55	70
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	40	45	255	130	120
Asia	1,650	695	955	7,170	3,510	3,665
Afghanistan	0	0	0	50	25	20
Bangladesh	20	15	10	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	280	100	185	80	40	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	10	0
India	305	145	155	4,800	2,400	2,400
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	55	55	15	15	0
Iraq	30	20	15	95	50	45
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	15	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	35	45	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	10	0	25	10	10
Nepal	30	15	15	285	140	145
Pakistan	70	25	40	695	335	365
Philippines	330	105	220	600	255	345
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	50	25	25	170	75	95
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	100	50	55	30	10	20
Taiwan	20	20	0	10	0	0
Turkey	10	10	10	20	10	10
United Arab Emirates	20	15	10	60	30	35
Viet Nam	40	10	35	95	40	50
Other places of birth in Asia	115	50	70	65	15	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	470,510	229,560	240,950	120,320	59,640	60,680
First generationCensus data footnote 69	46,510	21,940	24,570	65,110	31,765	33,345
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	63,895	31,440	32,455	34,585	17,740	16,845
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	360,110	176,185	183,925	20,625	10,135	10,485
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,990	8,185	9,805	50,810	24,530	26,285
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,260	4,510	4,745	21,990	11,420	10,570
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,750	2,375	1,375	8,440	5,830	2,615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,505	2,135	3,370	13,550	5,590	7,955
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,620	2,610	4,010	23,240	10,010	13,235
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,975	1,010	960	5,130	2,895	2,235
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	50	95	450	205	245
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	470,510	229,560	240,950	120,320	59,645	60,680
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,255	10,665	11,595	1,185	505	675
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,255	10,195	11,055	1,085	465	620
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	13,730	6,535	7,195	740	340	400
Métis	7,330	3,555	3,770	320	115	200
Inuk (Inuit)	190	110	85	30	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	455	220	235	60	25	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	545	245	300	35	20	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	448,255	218,895	229,355	119,140	59,135	60,005
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	470,510	229,560	240,950	120,320	59,640	60,680
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,825	3,810	4,020	375	140	230
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	462,685	225,755	236,930	119,950	59,500	60,450
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	470,510	229,560	240,950	120,320	59,645	60,680
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,015	2,480	2,535	205	75	125
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,925	2,440	2,485	205	75	125
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,060	2,005	2,050	170	70	105
Métis single ancestry	795	400	400	30	10	20
Inuit single ancestry	70	40	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	35	50	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	26,775	12,890	13,880	1,355	620	730
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	26,150	12,630	13,520	1,330	615	715
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	18,965	9,085	9,875	1,095	490	600
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,960	3,430	3,530	195	100	100
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	115	110	40	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	620	260	365	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	240	335	20	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	438,725	214,185	224,535	118,765	58,940	59,820
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	470,510	229,560	240,950	120,320	59,640	60,680
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	20,830	10,125	10,705	80,110	39,845	40,265
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,485	2,340	2,140	49,950	25,810	24,135
Chinese	3,945	1,840	2,105	1,885	945	940
Black	3,555	1,900	1,665	13,775	6,350	7,425
Filipino	1,700	590	1,115	4,105	1,815	2,295
Latin American	1,540	655	880	2,110	945	1,165
Arab	1,320	700	620	1,325	695	625
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,065	475	585	1,935	905	1,030
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	625	330	285	660	355	305
Korean	950	445	505	125	50	75
Japanese	360	160	195	125	50	75
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	485	270	220	2,235	1,010	1,220
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	795	415	385	1,875	905	975
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	449,685	219,440	230,245	40,215	19,795	20,420
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	470,510	229,560	240,950	120,320	59,640	60,680
North American Aboriginal origins	31,785	15,370	16,415	1,560	700	860
First Nations (North American Indian)	23,710	11,385	12,325	1,290	570	720
Inuit	365	195	175	50	20	30
Métis	8,420	4,095	4,325	250	120	130
Other North American origins	192,000	93,990	98,010	14,075	7,110	6,965
Acadian	905	455	445	30	20	10
American	6,195	3,100	3,095	630	290	345
Canadian	187,385	91,655	95,725	13,465	6,845	6,620
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	390	210	180	125	65	55
Nova Scotian	55	10	50	10	0	10
Ontarian	65	25	40	10	0	0
Québécois	205	115	90	25	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	10	10	10	0
European origins	350,810	169,975	180,840	39,395	19,010	20,380
British Isles origins	283,205	136,365	146,845	20,220	9,695	10,525
Channel Islander	80	30	50	0	0	10
Cornish	60	20	35	0	0	0
English	161,270	76,545	84,725	11,440	5,415	6,025
Irish	133,930	62,990	70,945	8,170	3,850	4,320
Manx	140	75	65	10	10	0
Scottish	118,960	56,520	62,445	8,110	3,880	4,230
Welsh	10,420	4,680	5,740	800	390	410
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,275	7,240	8,030	1,500	730	770
French origins	64,200	30,175	34,020	3,750	1,830	1,920
Alsatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	64,180	30,170	34,015	3,750	1,830	1,920
Western European origins (except French origins)	81,170	39,290	41,880	6,135	2,885	3,250
Austrian	2,150	1,020	1,130	325	150	180
Bavarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Belgian	1,700	825	870	155	65	90
Dutch	32,110	15,665	16,445	2,145	975	1,175
Flemish	180	80	105	15	0	10
Frisian	195	90	100	20	10	10
German	49,930	24,125	25,795	3,750	1,815	1,940
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	1,780	910	870	110	60	50
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	20	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,260	5,340	5,920	830	415	415
Danish	2,875	1,345	1,530	220	105	115
Finnish	2,130	1,020	1,105	180	95	85
Icelandic	575	300	270	30	10	25
Norwegian	2,785	1,300	1,480	140	80	60
Swedish	3,065	1,365	1,700	260	120	135
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	635	370	265	30	10	15
Eastern European origins	28,130	13,535	14,595	5,685	2,655	3,035
Bulgarian	110	50	60	110	70	45
Byelorussian	100	45	55	20	10	10
Czech	1,455	725	735	165	95	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	440	175	265	65	35	30
Estonian	340	155	185	60	30	35
Hungarian	3,265	1,600	1,660	495	210	285
Latvian	460	185	280	90	35	60
Lithuanian	610	325	285	60	40	20
Moldovan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Polish	11,265	5,405	5,860	2,960	1,390	1,570
Romanian	1,220	610	605	355	145	205
Russian	3,130	1,445	1,690	465	175	290
Slovak	765	370	390	115	60	50
Ukrainian	8,565	4,135	4,430	1,375	615	760
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	120	50	65	10	0	10
Southern European origins	25,590	12,520	13,070	13,880	6,910	6,965
Albanian	95	55	45	110	55	55
Bosnian	85	40	45	120	55	65
Catalan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	585	345	245	785	415	365
Cypriot	60	40	25	25	10	20
Greek	2,495	1,265	1,230	570	310	260
Italian	13,200	6,470	6,725	4,070	2,150	1,930
Kosovar	10	10	10	15	10	10
Macedonian	275	155	120	230	105	125
Maltese	435	245	190	280	130	155
Montenegrin	10	10	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	5,500	2,800	2,695	6,420	3,150	3,270
Serbian	340	150	190	195	95	100
Sicilian	165	95	70	15	10	0
Slovenian	285	140	145	125	65	55
Spanish	2,875	1,155	1,720	1,780	795	985
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	120	140	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,950	965	985	325	180	145
Basque	20	15	10	0	0	10
Jewish	955	475	485	125	65	60
Roma (Gypsy)	80	20	60	20	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	20	20	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	875	445	435	170	105	65
Caribbean origins	3,055	1,570	1,480	11,505	5,220	6,285
Antiguan	60	35	25	50	40	10
Bahamian	60	35	30	20	0	25
Barbadian	280	125	155	380	170	210
Bermudan	95	45	55	0	0	0
Carib	20	15	10	55	20	35
Cuban	145	60	85	260	120	145
Dominican	70	45	25	140	55	90
Grenadian	60	30	25	270	130	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	105	55	50	60	30	30
Jamaican	1,375	755	615	7,795	3,525	4,275
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	10	15	20	0	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	10	10	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	40	30	10	20	10	10
St. Lucian	65	30	30	90	30	55
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	355	175	180	1,220	580	645
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	0	20	245	100	150
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	285	155	135	1,720	765	950
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	35	70	335	165	165
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,840	1,315	1,525	4,180	1,820	2,355
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	100	40	60	120	70	50
Arawak	15	0	10	20	15	0
Argentinian	80	35	45	245	80	160
Belizean	10	10	10	10	10	10
Bolivian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	255	100	150	135	60	75
Chilean	100	40	60	270	120	150
Colombian	155	45	110	350	165	180
Costa Rican	75	15	65	55	30	25
Ecuadorian	40	25	20	200	120	75
Guatemalan	90	45	40	135	65	60
Guyanese	385	200	190	1,725	715	1,005
Hispanic	40	10	40	120	40	80
Honduran	45	20	25	30	0	30
Maya	35	15	25	15	10	10
Mexican	625	340	290	235	85	150
Nicaraguan	125	70	55	25	0	15
Panamanian	20	10	15	55	30	20
Paraguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	25	65	175	75	105
Salvadorean	250	130	125	285	125	155
Uruguayan	15	10	10	145	80	60
Venezuelan	110	75	40	70	20	50
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	250	105	145	115	60	50
African origins	3,775	1,885	1,895	5,615	2,775	2,840
Central and West African origins	575	265	310	1,875	930	945
Akan	10	0	15	45	35	10
Angolan	10	10	0	10	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	40	15	30
Beninese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	10	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	90	35	60	115	60	55
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	10	30	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ghanaian	100	30	65	725	340	385
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	25	10	10	25	15	15
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	170	105	70	750	375	375
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	20	10	10
Sierra Leonean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	25	0	90	50	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	70	35	25	30	10	20
North African origins	1,085	545	545	690	370	315
Algerian	55	20	35	35	20	15
Berber	60	30	30	20	10	10
Coptic	40	25	15	35	25	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	650	335	310	430	220	210
Libyan	45	15	25	65	30	30
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	145	60	85	60	40	15
Sudanese	50	25	25	75	45	35
Tunisian	50	25	25	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	25	15	35	15	20
Southern and East African origins	885	440	445	820	390	435
Afrikaner	15	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burundian	30	20	10	10	10	10
Djiboutian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	15	25	65	25	35
Ethiopian	25	20	0	95	40	60
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	75	40	30	115	75	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	25	10	85	40	50
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	45	20	25
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	60	50	15	235	95	135
South African	505	210	290	55	25	35
Tanzanian	30	10	15	10	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	25	10	10	0	10
Zambian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	20	10	15	35	20	15
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	10	10	65	40	25
Other African origins	1,280	655	625	2,340	1,135	1,200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	165	75	90	215	75	140
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,135	585	545	2,130	1,065	1,065
Asian origins	17,225	8,270	8,960	62,085	31,470	30,615
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,270	1,765	1,505	2,850	1,455	1,400
Afghan	120	65	55	530	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	440	255	190	235	125	110
Armenian	170	75	100	110	60	50
Assyrian	10	0	0	115	60	50
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	20	10	15
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian	770	435	330	235	115	120
Iraqi	100	55	35	380	200	175
Israeli	105	50	55	10	0	15
Jordanian	45	25	20	15	0	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	50	35	20	30	20	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	715	370	345	375	175	195
Palestinian	200	105	100	235	140	100
Pashtun	15	10	10	45	15	30
Saudi Arabian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Syrian	260	125	135	290	120	170
Tajik	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tatar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	315	170	140	270	130	140
Turkmen	15	10	10	15	0	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	15	0	15
Yemeni	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	40	15	160	85	75
South Asian origins	4,905	2,555	2,350	50,490	25,960	24,530
Bangladeshi	95	45	50	200	95	100
Bengali	40	15	30	125	60	65
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,645	1,900	1,745	37,735	19,400	18,335
Goan	45	25	20	110	50	55
Gujarati	10	10	0	190	105	80
Kashmiri	45	15	30	30	10	15
Nepali	40	20	20	585	285	295
Pakistani	665	360	310	4,165	2,125	2,040
Punjabi	120	65	55	5,895	3,035	2,865
Sinhalese	40	15	25	105	40	55
Sri Lankan	305	160	145	1,980	985	990
Tamil	60	40	20	590	275	315
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	120	60	60	2,195	1,180	1,015
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,245	4,080	5,170	9,265	4,260	5,005
Burmese	30	10	25	50	15	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	135	50	90	45	10	40
Chinese	4,800	2,225	2,580	3,005	1,435	1,575
Filipino	1,950	700	1,240	4,395	1,955	2,440
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	160	60	105	65	25	35
Japanese	485	220	265	195	85	110
Karen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	995	455	540	150	60	90
Laotian	25	15	15	125	80	45
Malaysian	65	15	50	50	25	25
Mongolian	30	10	20	20	10	10
Singaporean	10	10	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	55	40	15	0	10	10
Thai	120	60	60	45	25	25
Tibetan	105	65	40	15	10	10
Vietnamese	700	335	365	1,755	820	935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	75	30	50	320	185	135
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	30	55	320	185	135
Oceania origins	820	450	375	100	40	60
Australian	635	350	290	10	10	0
New Zealander	115	85	35	15	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	70	20	50	70	30	45
Fijian	20	10	10	65	25	35
Hawaiian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Maori	15	10	10	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	204,030	...	...	38,885	...	...
Owner	147,500	...	...	25,175	...	...
Renter	56,530	...	...	13,710	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	204,030	...	...	38,885	...	...
Condominium	8,450	...	...	3,715	...	...
Not condominium	195,580	...	...	35,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	204,035	...	...	38,885	...	...
No bedrooms	530	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	18,930	...	...	5,355	...	...
2 bedrooms	50,150	...	...	7,355	...	...
3 bedrooms	83,255	...	...	11,440	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	51,170	...	...	14,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	204,030	...	...	38,885	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	39,990	...	...	11,745	...	...
5 rooms	29,830	...	...	5,290	...	...
6 rooms	33,730	...	...	5,960	...	...
7 rooms	31,195	...	...	5,500	...	...
8 or more rooms	69,285	...	...	10,390	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	204,030	...	...	38,880	...	...
One person or fewer per room	203,135	...	...	36,690	...	...
More than 1 person per room	900	...	...	2,195	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	204,035	...	...	38,885	...	...
Suitable	198,675	...	...	34,520	...	...
Not suitable	5,355	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	204,035	...	...	38,885	...	...
1960 or before	63,035	...	...	4,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	59,675	...	...	9,555	...	...
1981 to 1990	28,200	...	...	7,875	...	...
1991 to 2000	22,355	...	...	6,440	...	...
2001 to 2005	10,985	...	...	2,760	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,885	...	...	2,760	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,895	...	...	4,695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	204,030	...	...	38,885	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	189,025	...	...	37,020	...	...
Major repairs needed	15,005	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	204,035	...	...	38,885	...	...
1 household maintainer	118,620	...	...	21,010	...	...
2 household maintainers	82,005	...	...	15,500	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,400	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	204,030	...	...	38,885	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,105	...	...	835	...	...
25 to 34 years	23,315	...	...	5,095	...	...
35 to 44 years	26,935	...	...	8,010	...	...
45 to 54 years	38,475	...	...	9,580	...	...
55 to 64 years	44,345	...	...	7,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	36,775	...	...	4,455	...	...
75 to 84 years	20,495	...	...	2,385	...	...
85 years and over	7,595	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	199,925	...	...	38,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	150,150	...	...	25,330	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	49,780	...	...	13,535	...	...
30% to less than 100%	44,930	...	...	12,020	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	143,950	...	...	25,175	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.8	...	...	74.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.7	...	...	29.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,040	...	...	1,822	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	1,796	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,866	...	...	501,553	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	302,467	...	...	565,325	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	56,135	...	...	13,710	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	17.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.5	...	...	44.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	927	...	...	1,102	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	973	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	400,960	194,025	206,940	98,415	48,205	50,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	72,260	38,235	34,025	19,055	9,130	9,930
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	119,030	59,385	59,640	28,210	14,635	13,575
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	209,670	96,405	113,270	51,155	24,445	26,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,425	23,060	8,365	4,810	3,180	1,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15,105	9,680	5,425	2,680	1,560	1,120
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,315	13,385	2,935	2,125	1,620	510
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	104,440	40,210	64,235	18,575	7,985	10,590
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,320	2,640	3,675	2,360	1,125	1,235
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	67,485	30,495	36,995	25,410	12,155	13,255
Bachelor's degree	44,060	18,255	25,800	17,015	8,135	8,885
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,115	1,730	2,385	1,720	825	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,460	1,465	990	585	270	310
Master's degree	12,920	6,425	6,500	5,700	2,675	3,025
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,930	2,615	1,315	390	250	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	247,055	119,575	127,485	65,420	31,740	33,680
No certificate, diploma or degree	27,410	16,020	11,385	8,610	4,330	4,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	70,675	37,090	33,590	16,445	8,520	7,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	148,975	66,470	82,510	40,365	18,890	21,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,330	14,980	5,345	3,385	2,245	1,140
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,895	6,395	3,500	1,950	1,120	830
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,435	8,590	1,845	1,435	1,125	315
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	77,440	29,895	47,545	13,955	5,765	8,180
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,475	1,515	1,965	1,690	800	885
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	47,730	20,075	27,655	21,330	10,070	11,255
Bachelor's degree	31,250	12,155	19,095	13,940	6,670	7,275
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,705	1,010	1,700	1,410	635	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,900	1,015	890	515	230	285
Master's degree	9,235	4,295	4,940	5,150	2,360	2,795
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,635	1,595	1,035	320	180	135
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	400,960	194,025	206,940	98,420	48,205	50,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	191,290	97,620	93,670	47,260	23,760	23,500
Education	13,635	3,300	10,335	2,420	475	1,945
13. Education	13,635	3,300	10,335	2,420	475	1,945
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,555	2,855	3,700	1,495	715	775
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,310	1,025	285	255	190	65
50. Visual and performing arts	5,240	1,830	3,410	1,240	525	715
Humanities	10,315	4,370	5,940	3,995	1,265	2,730
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	745	195	550	395	90	305
23. English language and literature/letters	2,840	870	1,965	790	235	550
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,235	940	1,300	2,025	600	1,425
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	100	35	65	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	640	315	325	155	70	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,355	835	520	150	100	50
54. History	1,935	1,100	835	395	160	240
55. French language and literature/letters	460	80	380	85	10	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25,300	7,700	17,600	5,910	1,840	4,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	310	85	220	60	0	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,045	845	1,205	365	130	235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,390	625	5,765	1,135	115	1,020
22. Legal professions and studies	3,685	1,170	2,510	1,060	345	715
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,335	225	1,115	95	15	85
42. Psychology	4,420	1,130	3,295	760	140	625
45. Social sciences	7,110	3,620	3,490	2,430	1,085	1,345
Business, management and public administration	36,335	11,885	24,445	12,230	5,285	6,940
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	30	65	45	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,300	970	4,325	795	165	635
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30,945	10,890	20,060	11,385	5,105	6,275
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,285	3,815	3,470	2,715	1,295	1,415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,550	1,465	2,085	925	300	620
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	980	485	505	910	470	440
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	20	35	20	10	10
40. Physical sciences	2,145	1,600	540	730	475	255
41. Science technologies/technicians	545	240	305	125	35	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,335	3,815	2,515	3,065	1,960	1,105
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,700	3,015	1,685	2,610	1,715	890
25. Library science	515	85	435	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,060	675	385	395	230	165
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	40	10	25	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	42,385	39,695	2,685	9,730	8,750	980
04. Architecture and related services	1,045	730	315	350	240	115
14. Engineering	6,020	5,095	920	3,625	3,060	565
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,945	9,150	795	1,970	1,760	215
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,885	9,680	205	1,150	1,135	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,945	10,700	245	1,705	1,645	55
48. Precision production	4,545	4,340	205	930	910	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,695	3,225	1,470	515	315	195
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,835	1,880	955	305	190	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,860	1,350	515	210	125	80
Health and related fields	39,555	6,465	33,085	6,505	1,285	5,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,855	1,425	1,430	390	225	165
51. Health professions and related programs	35,880	4,535	31,350	6,000	1,010	4,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	815	510	305	115	50	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	17,245	9,270	7,975	2,575	1,255	1,320
12. Personal and culinary services	8,000	2,095	5,910	1,365	365	1,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	320	280	40	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	395	360	35	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	5,690	3,845	1,850	785	500	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,835	2,695	140	405	375	35
Other	50	10	35	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	10	40	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	247,060	119,575	127,485	65,415	31,740	33,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	98,085	53,110	44,970	25,060	12,845	12,215
Education	8,225	1,940	6,285	1,790	320	1,475
13. Education	8,220	1,935	6,285	1,790	320	1,470
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,630	1,955	2,675	1,120	550	570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	870	685	190	190	145	45
50. Visual and performing arts	3,760	1,270	2,490	925	395	525
Humanities	6,425	2,660	3,765	3,380	1,035	2,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	480	125	355	330	75	255
23. English language and literature/letters	1,640	430	1,215	690	200	485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,425	600	825	1,740	495	1,245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	15	50	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	425	235	190	140	55	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	815	490	325	110	75	30
54. History	1,335	745	595	300	120	180
55. French language and literature/letters	240	25	215	65	0	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	19,100	5,215	13,885	4,700	1,375	3,325
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	60	155	55	0	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,620	645	970	255	80	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,080	410	4,670	850	85	765
22. Legal professions and studies	2,960	795	2,160	900	265	635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,085	170	915	65	10	55
42. Psychology	3,000	695	2,305	610	115	500
45. Social sciences	5,150	2,440	2,715	1,965	815	1,150
Business, management and public administration	26,180	8,140	18,035	9,930	4,215	5,715
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	20	40	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,110	680	3,430	605	110	500
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,005	7,440	14,560	9,295	4,105	5,190
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,975	2,345	2,630	2,100	1,005	1,095
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,595	985	1,615	710	235	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	680	300	375	700	360	340
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	15	25	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	1,320	915	400	585	375	210
41. Science technologies/technicians	340	125	210	85	25	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,850	2,965	1,885	2,755	1,750	1,000
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,880	2,505	1,380	2,370	1,560	815
25. Library science	305	50	255	40	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	635	395	240	330	175	155
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	15	15	20	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	29,280	27,065	2,210	7,255	6,490	765
04. Architecture and related services	770	505	265	255	175	85
14. Engineering	4,010	3,210	800	2,940	2,480	465
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,165	6,495	675	1,360	1,200	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,930	6,765	165	830	815	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,490	7,305	190	1,230	1,195	35
48. Precision production	2,905	2,795	115	640	630	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,375	2,210	1,165	400	240	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,025	1,260	760	235	150	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,350	945	400	165	90	75
Health and related fields	28,760	4,850	23,910	5,020	1,015	4,005
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,175	1,110	1,070	255	155	100
51. Health professions and related programs	25,975	3,390	22,580	4,670	825	3,840
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	605	350	260	100	35	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,150	7,110	6,035	1,900	895	1,010
12. Personal and culinary services	5,930	1,570	4,360	1,040	280	760
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	255	225	35	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	245	230	20	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,485	2,970	1,510	540	325	215
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,230	2,115	115	320	285	35
Other	30	10	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	25	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	400,960	194,020	206,935	98,420	48,205	50,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	191,290	97,620	93,665	47,265	23,760	23,500
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	209,670	96,400	113,270	51,155	24,445	26,710
Location of study inside Canada	193,125	87,905	105,220	30,900	14,225	16,680
Same as province or territory of residence	174,900	79,695	95,205	29,140	13,355	15,785
Different than province or territory of residence	18,225	8,210	10,015	1,760	865	890
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,545	8,490	8,050	20,255	10,225	10,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,640	2,485	2,155	1,010	580	430
Philippines	630	130	500	1,465	575	895
India	830	410	415	10,375	5,155	5,220
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,875	2,285	1,590	985	615	365
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	635	305	330	275	125	150
France	190	120	75	35	15	25
Other	5,750	2,760	2,985	6,105	3,160	2,950
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	247,060	119,580	127,485	65,420	31,740	33,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	98,085	53,110	44,975	25,060	12,850	12,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	148,980	66,465	82,510	40,360	18,885	21,470
Location of study inside Canada	139,070	61,780	77,285	23,355	10,560	12,800
Same as province or territory of residence	126,960	56,430	70,530	21,990	9,870	12,120
Different than province or territory of residence	12,105	5,350	6,755	1,365	690	680
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,905	4,685	5,225	17,000	8,330	8,675
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,040	1,510	1,535	850	465	380
Philippines	495	95	400	1,270	490	775
India	655	310	345	9,090	4,410	4,685
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,490	860	635	550	310	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	560	260	295	230	110	125
France	115	70	45	40	15	25
Other	3,545	1,570	1,975	4,975	2,535	2,435
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	400,960	194,025	206,940	98,420	48,200	50,210
In the labour force	237,045	121,235	115,805	65,290	34,725	30,565
Employed	219,745	111,775	107,965	59,530	32,025	27,510
Unemployed	17,300	9,465	7,840	5,755	2,700	3,055
Not in the labour force	163,915	72,785	91,130	33,130	13,480	19,650
Participation rate	59.1	62.5	56.0	66.3	72.0	60.9
Employment rate	54.8	57.6	52.2	60.5	66.4	54.8
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.8	6.8	8.8	7.8	10.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	400,960	194,025	206,935	98,420	48,205	50,210
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	151,760	66,860	84,895	32,930	13,445	19,480
Worked	249,200	127,160	122,045	65,495	34,760	30,735
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	129,950	72,330	57,615	32,925	18,910	14,020
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	119,255	54,830	64,425	32,560	15,850	16,710
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.3	42.7	42.0	42.9	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	237,045	121,240	115,805	65,290	34,725	30,570
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,700	2,355	2,345	1,950	840	1,115
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	232,345	118,885	113,455	63,340	33,885	29,455
Employee	204,860	101,970	102,890	56,505	28,880	27,620
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	27,480	16,910	10,565	6,830	5,000	1,830
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	237,045	121,235	115,805	65,285	34,720	30,565
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,705	2,355	2,350	1,950	840	1,115
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	232,340	118,885	113,460	63,335	33,885	29,455
0 Management occupations	23,695	14,665	9,030	5,140	3,090	2,050
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	30,415	8,035	22,380	11,035	3,865	7,170
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,230	8,975	2,260	4,730	3,695	1,040
3 Health occupations	19,085	3,495	15,590	2,860	520	2,340
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	32,840	12,485	20,360	5,180	1,475	3,705
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,745	2,245	3,500	1,180	600	580
6 Sales and service occupations	56,145	22,610	33,540	14,975	6,270	8,705
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,200	33,855	2,340	11,965	10,830	1,125
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,090	3,995	1,095	450	350	105
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	11,885	8,520	3,365	5,815	3,190	2,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	237,045	121,235	115,805	65,290	34,725	30,565
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,705	2,355	2,350	1,955	840	1,110
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	232,345	118,885	113,455	63,335	33,885	29,455
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,580	3,890	1,695	185	125	60
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	615	575	40	35	25	0
22 Utilities	1,825	1,555	270	225	165	65
23 Construction	18,630	16,795	1,835	3,680	3,150	530
31-33 Manufacturing	19,090	14,070	5,020	8,905	5,835	3,075
41 Wholesale trade	6,175	4,425	1,750	3,670	2,095	1,575
44-45 Retail trade	28,650	12,970	15,680	7,550	3,605	3,945
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,665	7,100	2,565	7,540	5,550	1,985
51 Information and cultural industries	3,160	1,685	1,475	1,430	785	645
52 Finance and insurance	5,465	1,790	3,670	3,370	1,460	1,910
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,860	2,065	1,805	1,290	680	610
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,940	5,015	4,930	4,345	2,455	1,890
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	50	50	120	40	80
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	12,275	7,090	5,185	4,025	2,220	1,810
61 Educational services	19,810	6,690	13,120	3,410	920	2,495
62 Health care and social assistance	32,700	5,540	27,165	4,690	735	3,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,660	2,220	2,435	630	325	305
72 Accommodation and food services	18,330	7,115	11,210	3,670	1,340	2,335
81 Other services (except public administration)	9,590	4,595	4,995	2,370	1,305	1,065
91 Public administration	22,225	13,660	8,575	2,195	1,070	1,125
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	219,740	111,775	107,965	59,535	32,025	27,510
Worked at home	16,835	8,585	8,255	2,670	1,475	1,200
Worked outside Canada	780	505	280	280	200	80
No fixed workplace address	24,540	18,140	6,395	7,740	5,745	1,995
Worked at usual place	177,590	84,545	93,045	48,840	24,600	24,240
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	177,590	84,545	93,045	48,840	24,600	24,240
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	95,570	44,810	50,770	17,000	7,855	9,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,525	19,050	22,475	17,975	8,895	9,085
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	39,735	20,210	19,525	13,745	7,755	5,990
Commute to a different province or territory	755	485	275	120	95	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	202,125	102,690	99,440	56,580	30,345	26,235
Car, truck, van - as a driver	165,425	85,980	79,440	41,130	23,840	17,285
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	13,035	5,525	7,510	4,245	1,560	2,685
Public transit	6,645	2,675	3,965	9,325	4,070	5,260
Walked	12,625	5,815	6,810	1,255	525	730
Bicycle	2,240	1,490	750	190	145	40
Other method	2,160	1,200	960	440	200	235
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	202,125	102,690	99,440	56,580	30,345	26,235
Less than 15 minutes	70,275	33,660	36,620	7,880	3,595	4,285
15 to 29 minutes	75,215	38,060	37,155	20,070	10,550	9,520
30 to 44 minutes	33,570	17,210	16,365	13,930	8,140	5,790
45 to 59 minutes	11,355	5,975	5,380	5,960	3,350	2,610
60 minutes and over	11,705	7,785	3,920	8,750	4,720	4,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	202,125	102,690	99,440	56,580	30,345	26,235
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,975	10,045	4,930	4,590	3,115	1,470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	40,055	25,160	14,895	10,320	6,015	4,305
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	57,690	29,220	28,470	13,340	6,780	6,560
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	39,835	15,335	24,505	9,705	4,500	5,205
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	19,045	7,385	11,665	6,985	3,290	3,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30,525	15,550	14,975	11,635	6,640	4,995
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	256,155	130,440	125,715	68,510	36,265	32,245
Single responses	254,630	129,770	124,865	66,615	35,210	31,405
Official languages	254,050	129,485	124,560	65,150	34,385	30,755
English	252,585	129,085	123,505	64,995	34,345	30,650
French	1,460	400	1,055	155	40	110
Non-official languages	580	285	300	1,470	820	650
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	565	275	290	1,475	820	650
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	70	25	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	70	25	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	105	90	1,270	740	525
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	45	10	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	45	15	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	35	15	25
Russian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	20	40	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	10	35	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	1,015	575	445
Indo-Aryan languages	15	0	10	1,010	575	435
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	25	10	15
Hindi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	815	490	320
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	20	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	70	30	200	145	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	25	0	105	80	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Spanish	65	45	25	90	60	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	25	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	10	65	0	0	0
American Sign Language	75	10	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	115	95	65	25	40
Chinese languages	210	115	95	65	30	40
Cantonese	65	40	25	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	125	65	60	45	15	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,530	675	855	1,895	1,055	840
English and French	1,120	500	620	315	95	220
English and non-official language	385	165	220	1,545	945	595
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	256,155	130,445	125,715	68,510	36,265	32,245
None	245,465	125,305	120,160	62,620	33,050	29,575
English	1,275	395	880	715	370	340
French	7,990	4,085	3,900	750	320	430
Non-official language	1,325	605	720	4,375	2,500	1,875
Aboriginal	85	25	60	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,235	580	655	4,375	2,500	1,875
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	100	50	55	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	466,075	227,225	238,855	118,875	58,875	60,000
Non-movers	406,410	198,165	208,245	101,025	49,825	51,200
Movers	59,665	29,055	30,610	17,845	9,050	8,795
Non-migrants	30,850	15,105	15,745	9,935	4,975	4,960
Migrants	28,820	13,950	14,865	7,915	4,075	3,840
Internal migrants	26,795	12,935	13,860	5,260	2,615	2,650
Intraprovincial migrants	23,005	11,015	11,995	4,785	2,355	2,435
Interprovincial migrants	3,795	1,925	1,865	475	260	215
External migrants	2,020	1,010	1,010	2,650	1,465	1,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	448,660	218,565	230,090	112,935	55,810	57,125
Non-movers	287,510	140,780	146,730	60,030	29,415	30,610
Movers	161,150	77,785	83,360	52,910	26,400	26,510
Non-migrants	76,280	36,765	39,515	26,985	13,245	13,745
Migrants	84,870	41,020	43,850	25,925	13,155	12,770
Internal migrants	79,075	38,180	40,895	15,630	7,660	7,975
Intraprovincial migrants	68,190	32,690	35,500	14,710	7,185	7,525
Interprovincial migrants	10,885	5,490	5,395	920	470	450
External migrants	5,800	2,845	2,955	10,295	5,495	4,800