Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa [Economic region], Ontario and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa Ontario [Economic region]			Dufferin--Caledon Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Ottawa [Economic region], Ontario  Map : Ottawa [Economic region], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,306,249	...	...	128,237	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,244,909	...	...	116,341	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.9	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	564,144	...	...	44,910	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	528,303	...	...	43,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	89.9	...	...	59.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14,523.17	...	...	2,174.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,306,250	636,060	670,185	128,240	63,710	64,530
0 to 14 years	212,825	108,335	104,490	23,795	12,160	11,635
0 to 4 years	66,855	33,960	32,895	6,905	3,560	3,345
5 to 9 years	73,325	37,365	35,960	7,985	4,095	3,890
10 to 14 years	72,650	37,010	35,635	8,900	4,505	4,400
15 to 64 years	870,635	426,940	443,690	86,610	43,170	43,440
15 to 19 years	77,855	39,645	38,210	9,405	4,925	4,480
20 to 24 years	88,135	44,735	43,400	8,070	4,220	3,850
25 to 29 years	82,255	40,915	41,340	6,600	3,390	3,205
30 to 34 years	80,635	39,395	41,240	7,035	3,445	3,595
35 to 39 years	78,700	37,620	41,080	7,840	3,765	4,070
40 to 44 years	84,245	40,225	44,025	8,890	4,250	4,635
45 to 49 years	90,310	43,900	46,415	10,545	5,135	5,405
50 to 54 years	104,995	51,625	53,370	11,590	5,740	5,855
55 to 59 years	98,890	48,080	50,805	9,380	4,720	4,655
60 to 64 years	84,610	40,800	43,805	7,265	3,580	3,685
65 years and over	222,790	100,785	122,005	17,830	8,380	9,455
65 to 69 years	74,925	36,000	38,925	6,280	3,050	3,235
70 to 74 years	53,270	25,350	27,925	4,550	2,205	2,340
75 to 79 years	38,050	17,540	20,510	3,100	1,505	1,600
80 to 84 years	27,315	11,930	15,390	2,065	945	1,120
85 years and over	29,230	9,970	19,260	1,830	670	1,155
85 to 89 years	17,590	6,670	10,925	1,210	485	730
90 to 94 years	8,925	2,720	6,205	480	150	330
95 to 99 years	2,390	545	1,845	125	40	85
100 years and over	325	35	290	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.6	18.6	19.1	18.0
15 to 64 years	66.7	67.1	66.2	67.5	67.8	67.3
65 years and over	17.1	15.8	18.2	13.9	13.2	14.7
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.9	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	41.3	40.3	42.1	39.3	38.7	40.0
Median age of the population	42.0	40.9	42.9	40.8	39.9	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	528,300	...	...	43,175	...	...
Single-detached house	272,360	...	...	34,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70,860	...	...	620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	182,795	...	...	8,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	28,680	...	...	2,665	...	...
Row house	84,710	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	11,760	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	56,555	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,085	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,295	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	528,305	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 person	146,030	...	...	6,740	...	...
2 persons	186,755	...	...	13,405	...	...
3 persons	80,655	...	...	7,830	...	...
4 persons	74,420	...	...	9,395	...	...
5 or more persons	40,440	...	...	5,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,280,925	...	...	127,065	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,093,420	527,725	565,695	104,440	51,550	52,890
Married or living common law	632,850	316,200	316,645	65,720	32,850	32,870
Married	523,310	261,195	262,115	57,500	28,755	28,745
Living common law	109,535	55,010	54,530	8,215	4,095	4,125
Not married and not living common law	460,575	211,525	249,050	38,725	18,700	20,025
Never married	305,850	161,735	144,115	26,495	14,625	11,875
Separated	30,515	12,830	17,690	2,660	1,125	1,535
Divorced	64,970	24,770	40,200	4,790	1,910	2,885
Widowed	59,245	12,195	47,045	4,775	1,045	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	367,185	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	188,495	...	...	15,595	...	...
3 persons	76,545	...	...	8,280	...	...
4 persons	71,525	...	...	9,635	...	...
5 or more persons	30,615	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	367,190	...	...	37,425	...	...
Total couple families	309,715	...	...	32,435	...	...
Married couples	254,970	...	...	28,325	...	...
Common-law couples	54,740	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	57,470	...	...	4,990	...	...
Female parent	45,205	...	...	3,760	...	...
Male parent	12,265	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	309,715	...	...	32,430	...	...
Couples without children	154,190	...	...	12,835	...	...
Couples with children	155,525	...	...	19,600	...	...
1 child	59,985	...	...	6,650	...	...
2 children	66,800	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 or more children	28,740	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	57,470	...	...	4,990	...	...
1 child	34,305	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	16,560	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more children	6,600	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	223,895	104,115	119,775	11,835	5,550	6,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	528,305	...	...	43,170	...	...
One-census-family households	351,225	...	...	33,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	147,595	...	...	11,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	203,625	...	...	22,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,860	...	...	1,700	...	...
Non-census-family households	169,220	...	...	7,570	...	...
One-person households	146,030	...	...	6,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	23,185	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,290,265	629,570	660,695	127,460	63,390	64,060
English only	780,650	394,930	385,725	118,355	59,730	58,625
French only	24,230	10,370	13,860	25	10	10
English and French	471,105	218,615	252,490	7,815	3,170	4,645
Neither English nor French	14,285	5,660	8,625	1,260	480	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,290,260	629,565	660,695	127,455	63,395	64,065
English	1,029,820	508,530	521,290	124,695	62,245	62,450
French	223,430	104,590	118,845	1,205	535	665
English and French	23,115	10,975	12,145	320	140	175
Neither English nor French	13,900	5,470	8,425	1,245	470	770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	234,985	110,075	124,910	1,360	605	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	18.2	17.5	18.9	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,290,265	629,570	660,695	127,455	63,395	64,065
Single responses	1,251,055	610,960	640,100	125,115	62,240	62,870
Official languages	1,036,580	509,710	526,870	103,260	51,570	51,690
English	825,155	410,215	414,935	101,975	51,000	50,975
French	211,425	99,490	111,935	1,285	575	710
Non-official languages	214,475	101,250	113,230	21,860	10,665	11,185
Aboriginal languages	1,185	475	705	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	315	135	180	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	75	95	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	25	15	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	80	35	45	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	5	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	120	45	75	5	0	0
Algonquin	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ojibway	85	35	55	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	375	130	240	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	340	120	220	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	470	200	270	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	460	200	260	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	213,300	100,770	112,525	21,855	10,670	11,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,975	22,550	22,425	560	310	245
Berber languages	380	200	180	5	5	0
Kabyle	250	130	120	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,875	3,785	15	0	10
Bilen	45	30	25	0	0	0
Oromo	220	125	95	10	0	10
Somali	6,305	2,685	3,620	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,880	19,445	18,435	545	310	235
Amharic	1,465	690	775	5	0	0
Arabic	34,870	17,995	16,875	315	175	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	30	40	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	20	5	15
Harari	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	195	170	20	15	10
Maltese	45	20	25	110	65	45
Tigrigna	910	440	470	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,230	3,315	3,915	150	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,110	490	620	20	10	5
Vietnamese	6,110	2,820	3,285	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,180	2,925	5,255	515	160	355
Bikol	30	10	25	0	0	0
Cebuano	395	125	270	10	5	10
Fijian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	35	75	20	10	15
Ilocano	585	230	355	35	10	20
Malagasy	60	30	30	0	0	0
Malay	420	170	250	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	5
Pangasinan	35	15	20	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,345	2,240	4,105	420	130	290
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	45	85	15	5	5
Creole languages	4,285	1,795	2,490	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	300	135	170	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,800	1,575	2,220	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	185	85	95	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	4,305	2,225	2,080	245	125	120
Kannada	225	120	110	5	0	5
Malayalam	690	360	325	35	20	15
Tamil	2,880	1,470	1,410	190	95	95
Telugu	495	270	225	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,310	46,485	50,825	19,010	9,390	9,620
Albanian	665	330	335	45	30	20
Armenian	505	260	245	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	21,810	9,780	12,035	2,935	1,390	1,550
Baltic languages	535	225	310	55	25	30
Latvian	295	130	165	35	15	20
Lithuanian	240	95	145	25	15	10
Slavic languages	21,280	9,555	11,720	2,880	1,365	1,515
Belarusan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	615	280	335	15	5	10
Bulgarian	875	410	465	25	15	10
Croatian	1,075	495	575	420	210	215
Czech	1,070	490	585	105	45	60
Macedonian	65	30	40	85	35	50
Polish	6,075	2,735	3,345	1,330	625	705
Russian	6,390	2,780	3,605	270	120	160
Serbian	1,800	860	935	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	525	255	270	15	0	10
Slovak	630	285	345	70	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	240	95	140	120	65	60
Ukrainian	1,835	795	1,035	295	140	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	10	10	0
Celtic languages	145	65	80	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	55	30	25	5	5	0
Welsh	65	25	40	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	0
Germanic languages	13,500	6,330	7,165	2,045	960	1,085
Afrikaans	190	90	100	15	10	10
Danish	400	190	210	65	30	35
Dutch	4,145	2,010	2,130	585	280	310
Frisian	120	65	55	10	5	5
German	7,820	3,575	4,245	1,325	625	700
Icelandic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	160	60	95	10	5	0
Swedish	310	155	155	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	120	55	65	5	5	0
Yiddish	190	105	80	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	5
Greek	2,540	1,350	1,195	295	135	155
Indo-Iranian languages	28,465	14,365	14,100	5,090	2,540	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	19,615	9,910	9,705	4,890	2,435	2,450
Bengali	3,380	1,685	1,695	35	20	15
Gujarati	1,615	845	770	225	120	105
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,440	350	170	180
Kashmiri	25	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	110	55	50	5	0	5
Marathi	300	150	145	5	5	5
Nepali	935	445	490	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	40	25	15	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,105	2,105	2,000	3,935	1,950	1,990
Sindhi	285	130	150	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	840	405	435	60	30	25
Urdu	5,040	2,550	2,495	250	125	120
Iranian languages	8,745	4,395	4,355	195	100	95
Kurdish	660	345	315	15	10	10
Pashto	1,090	550	540	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	6,990	3,500	3,495	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	60	45	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	29,675	14,005	15,670	8,560	4,320	4,240
Catalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,725	4,860	4,865	5,275	2,710	2,565
Portuguese	4,490	2,105	2,390	1,720	875	840
Romanian	2,690	1,230	1,460	265	120	145
Spanish	12,710	5,780	6,925	1,295	610	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	0
Japanese	1,055	320	735	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Georgian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,170	915	1,250	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,490	2,420	3,070	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	365	180	185	75	35	35
Bamanankan	80	30	45	0	0	0
Edo	35	15	20	5	5	0
Ewe	75	25	50	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	105	45	55	0	0	0
Ga	60	35	30	5	5	0
Ganda	125	60	65	0	0	0
Igbo	195	95	90	5	5	5
Lingala	340	125	210	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	850	365	485	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	655	235	420	0	0	0
Shona	115	45	70	5	5	0
Swahili	1,125	500	625	10	5	10
Wolof	80	40	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	245	130	115	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,055	495	555	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	170	0	5	0
Dinka	90	45	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	125	5	0	0
Sign languages	280	135	145	15	5	5
American Sign Language	95	35	55	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,610	15,125	17,485	550	235	305
Chinese languages	31,795	14,730	17,065	535	235	300
Cantonese	10,370	4,875	5,490	185	85	100
Hakka	165	65	95	10	5	5
Mandarin	18,895	8,700	10,195	310	135	175
Min Dong	50	25	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	740	320	420	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	450	205	245	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,110	525	585	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	5	5	0
Burmese	225	120	110	0	0	0
Karenic languages	325	155	165	0	0	0
Tibetan	95	50	45	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	735	255	485	15	10	10
Lao	360	165	200	10	5	5
Thai	375	90	285	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,705	870	835	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	125	70	55	0	0	0
Turkish	1,440	735	700	35	20	15
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	65	30	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,440	1,185	1,260	390	165	225
Estonian	185	95	90	35	10	25
Finnish	365	155	210	55	20	35
Hungarian	1,885	935	950	305	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	150	85	65	0	0	0
Multiple responses	39,205	18,610	20,595	2,345	1,155	1,190
English and French	16,445	7,785	8,660	245	130	110
English and non-official language	16,205	7,825	8,385	2,020	995	1,020
French and non-official language	4,000	1,825	2,175	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	2,550	1,175	1,375	40	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,290,260	629,570	660,695	127,455	63,390	64,065
Single responses	1,226,575	599,570	627,000	123,105	61,285	61,820
Official languages	1,122,855	550,665	572,190	115,385	57,535	57,845
English	972,475	480,455	492,020	115,095	57,405	57,690
French	150,380	70,210	80,170	295	130	155
Non-official languages	103,715	48,910	54,810	7,720	3,750	3,970
Aboriginal languages	355	150	200	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	75	35	40	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	15	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	55	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	50	75	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	135	60	75	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	135	55	75	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	103,365	48,755	54,610	7,715	3,745	3,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,940	11,985	12,950	180	85	100
Berber languages	225	110	110	0	0	0
Kabyle	185	90	95	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,855	1,580	2,275	5	0	5
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	60	0	0	0
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,165	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20,850	10,295	10,555	175	80	90
Amharic	850	400	450	0	0	0
Arabic	19,365	9,585	9,780	110	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	25	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	10	5	5
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	75	55	10	5	5
Maltese	5	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	425	200	225	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,260	1,950	2,310	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	465	200	260	5	0	0
Vietnamese	3,790	1,750	2,045	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,425	1,430	1,995	165	65	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	50	70	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	45	15	25	5	5	5
Ilocano	230	110	120	30	10	15
Malagasy	20	10	5	0	0	0
Malay	125	50	70	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,820	1,160	1,660	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,865	765	1,105	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,645	665	980	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,185	1,090	1,095	125	65	60
Kannada	80	40	35	0	5	5
Malayalam	290	150	140	15	10	10
Tamil	1,610	790	825	105	55	55
Telugu	195	105	90	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	39,895	18,945	20,950	6,590	3,235	3,355
Albanian	305	145	160	15	10	5
Armenian	220	105	120	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	9,285	4,370	4,915	1,000	505	500
Baltic languages	115	50	65	10	5	5
Latvian	65	25	40	10	5	10
Lithuanian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	9,165	4,320	4,845	990	500	495
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	315	155	155	10	0	0
Bulgarian	420	200	220	10	5	0
Croatian	335	155	185	90	45	40
Czech	260	130	135	20	10	10
Macedonian	15	5	5	35	15	15
Polish	2,110	975	1,135	485	245	235
Russian	3,710	1,735	1,980	170	80	85
Serbian	1,040	520	525	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	100	5	0	5
Slovak	200	95	110	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	25	15	10
Ukrainian	520	240	280	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,600	770	835	335	170	165
Afrikaans	55	25	30	5	0	5
Danish	30	10	15	15	5	5
Dutch	285	140	150	45	25	20
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	1,135	535	600	265	130	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	55	35	15	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	770	360	405	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	15,600	7,615	7,985	3,060	1,505	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	10,380	5,135	5,250	2,970	1,455	1,515
Bengali	2,020	975	1,045	10	5	5
Gujarati	700	360	340	110	60	50
Hindi	1,310	660	655	130	65	70
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	115	50	65	5	0	0
Nepali	735	360	375	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,295	1,160	1,130	2,545	1,240	1,305
Sindhi	70	30	45	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	200	15	5	5
Urdu	2,690	1,325	1,370	145	75	70
Iranian languages	5,195	2,465	2,725	90	50	40
Kurdish	375	195	180	10	5	5
Pashto	695	330	360	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,125	1,940	2,185	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,110	5,575	6,535	2,125	1,030	1,095
Catalan	20	5	10	5	0	0
Italian	2,590	1,160	1,435	1,180	560	625
Portuguese	1,895	885	1,005	380	190	190
Romanian	1,245	580	660	100	55	45
Spanish	6,355	2,935	3,415	460	230	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	405	140	265	15	15	5
Kartvelian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,205	555	650	85	40	50
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,485	665	825	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	25	15	10
Bamanankan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	15	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	70	25	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	130	135	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	5	5	5	0
Swahili	385	175	205	0	0	0
Wolof	35	15	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	25	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	65	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	415	210	200	25	10	10
American Sign Language	125	60	70	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	265	140	125	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,420	10,140	11,280	285	125	160
Chinese languages	20,840	9,865	10,975	285	125	160
Cantonese	5,955	2,750	3,210	75	35	45
Hakka	55	15	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,645	6,530	7,120	195	85	110
Min Dong	10	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	290	120	170	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	135	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	330	305	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	0	0	0
Burmese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	35	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	110	45	60	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	275	105	170	10	10	5
Lao	175	75	100	5	10	0
Thai	100	30	65	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	880	430	450	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	55	25	25	0	0	0
Turkish	775	375	400	10	5	5
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	570	265	305	90	45	45
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	20	20	10	10
Hungarian	510	240	270	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	63,685	29,995	33,695	4,350	2,110	2,245
English and French	16,465	7,575	8,895	175	75	100
English and non-official language	38,890	18,730	20,165	4,115	2,000	2,110
French and non-official language	3,430	1,460	1,970	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	4,890	2,230	2,660	60	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,290,260	629,570	660,695	127,455	63,390	64,060
None	1,022,345	504,475	517,870	114,435	57,305	57,130
English	104,095	49,350	54,745	3,455	1,715	1,735
French	81,615	37,515	44,100	1,190	480	710
Non-official language	72,705	33,895	38,810	8,195	3,820	4,380
Aboriginal	795	325	470	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	71,910	33,570	38,340	8,190	3,815	4,380
English and French	2,725	1,285	1,445	20	10	10
English and non-official language	2,590	1,215	1,375	65	35	30
French and non-official language	4,090	1,780	2,305	100	35	65
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,068,405	517,455	550,945	103,305	51,120	52,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,024,135	496,175	527,955	98,760	48,880	49,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,244	45,394	34,252	39,646	49,062	32,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,024,515	496,225	528,290	98,785	48,885	49,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,031	39,940	30,991	35,329	42,549	29,165
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	925,315	455,660	469,655	92,065	46,400	45,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,735	45,342	32,838	38,022	48,165	29,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	719,730	321,760	397,970	66,080	28,835	37,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,758	3,006	5,640	3,316	1,412	4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	755,435	383,520	371,910	79,560	41,250	38,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,202	43,077	33,906	39,466	48,950	31,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,068,405	517,440	550,965	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,024,165	496,050	528,120	98,695	48,830	49,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,139	58,668	44,067	52,745	63,569	42,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,024,570	496,070	528,495	98,715	48,835	49,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,043	47,391	37,023	42,631	49,975	35,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	925,445	455,415	470,030	92,090	46,270	45,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,843	59,061	42,880	51,605	63,092	40,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	719,720	321,675	398,045	65,920	28,735	37,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,395	6,853	7,833	6,878	6,435	7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	755,430	382,920	372,515	79,560	41,150	38,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,503	56,094	42,728	51,059	60,947	40,463
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,068,405	517,440	550,965	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	384,140	209,230	174,910	41,810	24,110	17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,057	65,412	56,694	59,483	66,109	51,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,327	76,585	62,842	70,251	78,199	59,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.8	92.4	86.6	91.4	94.1	87.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.3	73.5	68.4	77.5	80.3	73.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.2	7.6	13.4	8.5	5.9	12.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,068,405	517,455	550,945	103,305	51,120	52,180
Without total income	44,270	21,280	22,995	4,545	2,240	2,305
With total income	1,024,135	496,180	527,955	98,760	48,880	49,880
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.8	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	134,680	60,355	74,330	13,565	5,630	7,930
$10,000 to $19,999	160,620	65,870	94,755	14,530	5,595	8,930
$20,000 to $29,999	121,075	51,245	69,825	11,760	4,900	6,855
$30,000 to $39,999	103,340	45,915	57,425	9,865	4,365	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	96,360	44,460	51,900	9,420	4,345	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	83,580	40,625	42,955	8,170	4,120	4,045
$60,000 to $69,999	71,180	36,680	34,500	6,930	3,865	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	55,860	30,370	25,490	5,575	3,405	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	46,960	25,965	20,995	4,375	2,690	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	40,795	22,020	18,775	3,880	2,330	1,545
$100,000 and over	109,680	72,670	37,005	10,695	7,625	3,070
$100,000 to $149,999	78,485	50,025	28,460	7,185	4,990	2,190
$150,000 and over	31,190	22,650	8,545	3,510	2,630	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,068,405	517,460	550,950	103,300	51,120	52,180
Without after-tax income	43,890	21,235	22,655	4,520	2,235	2,285
With after-tax income	1,024,515	496,225	528,290	98,780	48,890	49,895
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	140,715	61,590	79,125	13,995	5,745	8,250
$10,000 to $19,999	167,310	69,085	98,225	15,285	5,910	9,380
$20,000 to $29,999	140,305	60,365	79,940	13,675	5,790	7,885
$30,000 to $39,999	126,395	57,435	68,960	12,130	5,505	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	114,985	54,740	60,245	11,485	5,720	5,770
$50,000 to $59,999	94,245	48,400	45,845	9,270	5,210	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	71,435	39,420	32,015	6,970	4,295	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	57,830	31,845	25,985	5,455	3,380	2,080
$80,000 and over	111,300	73,345	37,950	10,510	7,335	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	39,825	23,780	16,050	3,490	2,190	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	22,995	15,105	7,885	2,105	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	48,475	34,465	14,010	4,920	3,685	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,068,405	517,455	550,950	103,305	51,125	52,180
Without employment income	312,970	133,935	179,035	23,745	9,875	13,870
With employment income	755,430	383,520	371,910	79,560	41,250	38,315
Percentage with employment income	70.7	74.1	67.5	77.0	80.7	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	98,645	48,695	49,950	9,825	4,675	5,150
$5,000 to $9,999	57,170	25,615	31,560	6,055	2,510	3,545
$10,000 to $19,999	92,395	41,745	50,655	9,670	4,210	5,460
$20,000 to $29,999	73,645	34,000	39,645	7,510	3,265	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	67,775	32,060	35,715	7,110	3,120	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	64,035	30,445	33,590	6,970	3,170	3,805
$50,000 to $59,999	58,025	28,210	29,820	6,370	3,300	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	49,640	25,515	24,130	5,510	3,160	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	39,445	21,460	17,985	4,565	2,865	1,695
$80,000 and over	154,650	95,785	58,860	15,970	10,990	4,990
$80,000 to $89,999	37,405	20,250	17,150	3,715	2,395	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	33,595	18,115	15,485	3,545	2,080	1,470
$100,000 and over	83,650	57,420	26,230	8,710	6,515	2,195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	528,305	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,301	...	...	101,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,423	...	...	86,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	146,030	...	...	6,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,318	...	...	41,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,295	...	...	36,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,270	...	...	36,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,098	...	...	112,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,240	...	...	95,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	528,305	...	...	43,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,137	...	...	120,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,536	...	...	97,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	146,050	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,335	...	...	53,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,038	...	...	43,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,250	...	...	36,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,020	...	...	132,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,246	...	...	107,384	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	528,305	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	7,725	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,650	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,535	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,925	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	17,370	...	...	1,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	17,225	...	...	885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	18,305	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,665	...	...	1,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,980	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,710	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,200	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	36,680	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,135	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	32,565	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,320	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	202,320	...	...	21,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	60,890	...	...	6,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	43,895	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	53,260	...	...	6,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	44,275	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	528,300	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	8,230	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,775	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,735	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,655	...	...	790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	19,420	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	19,415	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,545	...	...	1,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,745	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,405	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	23,335	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	46,250	...	...	3,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,115	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40,780	...	...	3,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,705	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,330	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	152,875	...	...	17,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	59,070	...	...	6,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	38,795	...	...	4,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,005	...	...	6,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,840	...	...	35,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,314	...	...	111,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,047	...	...	94,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	144,295	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,074	...	...	93,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,193	...	...	79,779	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	156,455	...	...	19,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,890	...	...	132,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,934	...	...	111,410	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	53,925	...	...	4,395	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,994	...	...	67,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,035	...	...	60,267	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,860	...	...	35,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,406	...	...	132,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,149	...	...	106,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	144,365	...	...	11,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,150	...	...	117,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,098	...	...	93,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	156,355	...	...	19,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,594	...	...	151,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,531	...	...	121,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	53,865	...	...	4,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,415	...	...	80,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,337	...	...	68,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	197,805	93,510	104,295	9,105	4,540	4,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,958	35,546	36,290	38,562	44,658	33,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,419	31,894	32,836	34,404	38,912	30,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	197,190	92,925	104,265	9,105	4,450	4,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,520	47,036	46,061	49,852	53,490	46,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,697	38,751	38,649	40,829	43,334	38,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,280,925	625,630	655,295	127,060	63,260	63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	533,790	254,825	278,960	44,600	21,495	23,110
In the bottom decile	118,940	58,140	60,800	6,035	2,950	3,090
In the second decile	107,085	49,195	57,890	7,390	3,345	4,050
In the third decile	98,505	46,820	51,680	8,880	4,235	4,645
In the fourth decile	100,120	48,015	52,110	10,210	5,035	5,175
In the fifth decile	109,140	52,650	56,490	12,085	5,935	6,150
In the top half of the distribution	747,130	370,805	376,330	82,460	41,765	40,695
In the sixth decile	119,780	58,225	61,560	13,440	6,635	6,805
In the seventh decile	132,115	64,815	67,305	15,240	7,700	7,545
In the eighth decile	149,505	74,150	75,355	16,820	8,515	8,305
In the ninth decile	174,810	87,145	87,665	19,240	9,750	9,485
In the top decile	170,925	86,470	84,450	17,720	9,165	8,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,279,500	624,970	654,530	127,065	63,260	63,805
0 to 17 years	256,865	130,880	125,985	29,455	15,145	14,310
0 to 5 years	80,745	41,140	39,605	8,360	4,305	4,060
18 to 64 years	817,780	398,835	418,945	80,620	39,990	40,630
65 years and over	204,855	95,255	109,600	16,985	8,130	8,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	165,325	77,805	87,515	9,060	4,230	4,830
0 to 17 years	42,300	21,870	20,430	2,540	1,310	1,230
0 to 5 years	14,410	7,530	6,885	720	395	335
18 to 64 years	101,295	47,460	53,830	5,185	2,430	2,755
65 years and over	21,735	8,480	13,255	1,335	495	840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.9	12.4	13.4	7.1	6.7	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.7	16.2	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	17.8	18.3	17.4	8.6	9.2	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	11.9	12.8	6.4	6.1	6.8
65 years and over (%)	10.6	8.9	12.1	7.9	6.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	116,760	57,030	59,735	4,140	2,075	2,070
0 to 17 years	26,470	13,630	12,835	1,045	560	490
0 to 5 years	9,130	4,770	4,360	280	165	115
18 to 64 years	81,100	39,865	41,235	2,820	1,405	1,415
65 years and over	9,195	3,530	5,665	275	110	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.1	9.1	9.1	3.3	3.3	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.3	10.4	10.2	3.5	3.7	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	11.3	11.6	11.0	3.3	3.8	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	10.0	9.8	3.5	3.5	3.5
65 years and over (%)	4.5	3.7	5.2	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,280,925	625,630	655,295	127,065	63,260	63,805
Official languages	1,266,705	620,015	646,685	125,815	62,785	63,030
English	1,243,200	610,095	633,100	125,775	62,775	63,000
French	492,145	226,905	265,230	7,825	3,130	4,700
Non-official languages	297,100	139,165	157,940	28,425	13,715	14,710
Aboriginal languages	2,055	825	1,230	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	575	235	340	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	220	85	135	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	20	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	90	35	55	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	40	25	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	305	115	185	20	10	10
Algonquin	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	80	135	20	0	10
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	635	240	395	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	580	225	355	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	825	345	475	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	810	345	470	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	295,135	138,385	156,750	28,400	13,705	14,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	62,485	31,325	31,165	635	360	275
Berber languages	540	285	255	0	0	0
Kabyle	420	220	195	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,165	5,140	0	0	0
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	380	170	205	0	0	0
Somali	8,770	3,900	4,875	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	53,645	27,350	26,295	630	360	270
Amharic	1,995	940	1,055	0	0	0
Arabic	48,950	25,110	23,840	315	180	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	35	50	35	25	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,960	1,030	930	95	55	35
Maltese	80	30	50	170	95	75
Tigrigna	1,185	495	700	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	70	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,860	4,175	4,685	200	65	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,540	695	840	10	0	10
Vietnamese	7,365	3,505	3,865	200	70	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,720	3,925	6,795	610	195	420
Bikol	40	10	25	0	0	0
Cebuano	590	210	380	30	10	30
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	170	55	115	50	25	25
Ilocano	745	305	440	30	0	20
Malagasy	105	55	50	0	0	0
Malay	645	285	365	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	45	0	0	0
Pangasinan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,605	3,440	6,165	530	160	370
Waray-Waray	40	10	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	9,615	4,050	5,565	95	45	45
Haitian Creole	475	180	295	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	8,535	3,595	4,940	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	650	285	365	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	5,580	2,835	2,745	330	185	145
Kannada	480	235	240	0	0	0
Malayalam	850	390	460	55	30	25
Tamil	3,825	1,965	1,860	290	165	130
Telugu	795	420	370	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	145,855	68,520	77,330	25,150	12,230	12,925
Albanian	795	385	405	90	70	25
Armenian	695	365	330	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	26,310	12,060	14,250	3,240	1,485	1,755
Baltic languages	625	270	355	70	35	35
Latvian	325	130	200	45	20	25
Lithuanian	305	145	155	30	15	15
Slavic languages	25,785	11,820	13,960	3,170	1,450	1,720
Belarusan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,025	475	555	35	15	20
Bulgarian	1,065	490	575	75	45	30
Croatian	1,940	965	975	560	230	330
Czech	1,515	660	850	75	40	35
Macedonian	105	40	65	200	95	100
Polish	7,165	3,285	3,880	1,445	660	785
Russian	9,590	4,410	5,185	375	160	210
Serbian	2,165	1,055	1,110	115	65	50
Serbo-Croatian	570	295	275	15	0	10
Slovak	980	420	570	85	30	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	130	160	135	60	75
Ukrainian	2,510	1,065	1,445	335	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	10	0	0
Celtic languages	465	210	255	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	185	85	100	15	10	0
Welsh	110	35	65	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	180	90	90	10	0	15
Germanic languages	22,825	10,810	12,020	2,535	1,230	1,305
Afrikaans	485	245	235	60	20	35
Danish	530	240	285	55	35	15
Dutch	4,855	2,240	2,610	710	330	385
Frisian	165	75	90	0	0	10
German	15,940	7,615	8,330	1,745	850	890
Icelandic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	395	155	240	25	15	15
Swedish	710	340	365	50	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	125	70	60	10	10	0
Yiddish	410	210	200	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	15	0	10
Greek	3,650	1,875	1,770	375	170	205
Indo-Iranian languages	37,370	18,925	18,445	6,280	3,095	3,185
Indo-Aryan languages	27,590	14,010	13,585	5,965	2,940	3,025
Bengali	4,490	2,310	2,185	50	30	20
Gujarati	2,480	1,325	1,155	315	145	170
Hindi	10,660	5,500	5,160	1,665	840	820
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	145	80	65	0	0	0
Marathi	580	320	265	20	10	10
Nepali	1,280	645	635	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	40	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,690	3,465	3,225	4,855	2,405	2,445
Sindhi	520	230	290	20	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,105	500	600	130	65	65
Urdu	8,140	4,075	4,065	365	205	155
Iranian languages	10,330	5,220	5,110	320	160	160
Kurdish	755	400	355	30	10	15
Pashto	1,465	795	675	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	8,890	4,455	4,435	295	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	85	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	59,585	26,685	32,905	12,900	6,310	6,590
Catalan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	16,735	7,985	8,745	8,145	4,065	4,080
Portuguese	6,525	3,200	3,325	2,485	1,255	1,230
Romanian	2,985	1,405	1,580	390	170	220
Spanish	36,760	15,725	21,030	2,240	970	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	140	75	65	10	0	0
Japanese	2,705	1,290	1,410	85	30	50
Kartvelian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Georgian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Korean	2,705	1,160	1,545	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10,840	4,810	6,035	315	160	160
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	105	65	40
Bamanankan	160	75	85	0	0	0
Edo	95	40	60	0	10	0
Ewe	205	85	125	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	65	95	10	0	10
Ga	170	90	85	10	0	0
Ganda	220	75	145	0	0	0
Igbo	320	170	145	35	20	15
Lingala	1,775	740	1,030	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,600	655	945	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	975	360	615	0	0	0
Shona	175	60	115	10	10	0
Swahili	3,120	1,370	1,750	40	0	35
Wolof	210	115	95	0	0	0
Yoruba	770	405	365	90	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,380	1,095	1,285	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	320	140	185	0	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	10	0	0
Sign languages	2,270	850	1,420	95	30	70
American Sign Language	1,115	370	745	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	190	55	140	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,025	445	580	70	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,235	17,600	19,630	625	285	335
Chinese languages	36,350	17,180	19,170	610	275	330
Cantonese	12,955	6,160	6,790	250	125	120
Hakka	270	125	140	0	0	0
Mandarin	24,965	11,505	13,450	405	170	240
Min Dong	40	15	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,065	475	585	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	420	205	220	25	0	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,155	625	530	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	920	440	480	10	10	10
Burmese	305	145	160	0	0	0
Karenic languages	370	180	185	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	25	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	360	155	210	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,090	435	655	20	10	10
Lao	480	210	270	10	0	0
Thai	690	255	435	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,565	1,270	1,290	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	0	0	0
Turkish	2,205	1,105	1,100	25	10	15
Uyghur	40	25	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	20	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,010	1,480	1,530	345	140	200
Estonian	260	125	135	60	15	45
Finnish	550	250	305	40	10	30
Hungarian	2,210	1,110	1,100	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	405	245	155	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,280,920	625,630	655,290	127,065	63,260	63,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,213,385	593,580	619,810	122,690	61,245	61,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	247,125	125,995	121,135	29,085	15,020	14,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	966,260	467,590	498,675	93,600	46,230	47,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	67,535	32,050	35,485	4,370	2,010	2,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,280,925	625,630	655,295	127,065	63,260	63,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,026,140	505,660	520,480	102,045	51,230	50,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	238,975	111,800	127,175	24,675	11,865	12,805
Before 1981	66,695	31,970	34,730	11,930	5,845	6,085
1981 to 1990	32,395	15,440	16,950	3,625	1,760	1,870
1991 to 2000	52,150	23,635	28,510	4,175	1,960	2,215
2001 to 2010	56,430	25,885	30,545	3,700	1,735	1,960
2001 to 2005	26,690	12,195	14,490	2,205	1,075	1,130
2006 to 2010	29,740	13,690	16,050	1,495	660	835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	31,305	14,865	16,440	1,245	565	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,805	8,170	7,635	340	160	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	238,975	111,805	127,175	24,675	11,870	12,810
Under 5 years	27,285	13,505	13,780	3,535	1,720	1,815
5 to 14 years	43,365	22,030	21,335	5,470	2,675	2,790
15 to 24 years	50,890	22,690	28,205	6,685	3,155	3,530
25 to 44 years	97,845	44,900	52,945	7,565	3,690	3,875
45 years and over	19,585	8,680	10,915	1,420	630	795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	238,980	111,800	127,175	24,675	11,865	12,810
Americas	36,870	15,975	20,900	3,970	1,720	2,250
Brazil	1,015	455	560	95	40	55
Colombia	1,295	500	800	105	40	60
El Salvador	1,780	820	960	130	55	75
Guyana	1,520	710	810	520	205	320
Haiti	6,490	2,700	3,795	0	0	0
Jamaica	3,200	1,395	1,810	920	395	520
Mexico	1,405	575	830	150	55	95
Peru	845	380	465	50	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	1,390	560	830	405	210	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,970	4,780	6,190	735	320	415
Other places of birth in Americas	6,955	3,105	3,850	860	385	475
Europe	68,875	33,035	35,845	13,510	6,680	6,825
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,625	790	835	50	25	25
Croatia	870	425	445	205	105	100
France	2,620	1,185	1,440	75	30	45
Germany	5,450	2,465	2,990	870	430	440
Greece	1,175	625	555	160	75	80
Hungary	1,015	530	485	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	990	440	550	145	55	85
Italy	5,850	3,065	2,785	3,250	1,700	1,550
Netherlands	3,750	1,850	1,905	580	295	290
Poland	4,520	2,035	2,485	1,015	465	545
Portugal	2,130	1,080	1,045	1,275	675	595
Romania	2,530	1,205	1,330	350	150	200
Russian Federation	2,985	1,285	1,695	140	60	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	935	445	490	60	40	20
Ukraine	1,835	865	970	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	21,695	10,710	10,985	4,035	1,960	2,075
Other places of birth in Europe	8,895	4,040	4,855	1,070	495	580
Africa	31,240	14,385	16,850	785	400	385
Algeria	1,075	515	565	0	0	0
Egypt	3,535	1,850	1,680	50	30	20
Ethiopia	2,235	1,025	1,210	0	0	0
Kenya	1,105	565	535	80	25	55
Morocco	1,275	585	690	10	0	10
Nigeria	1,305	590	710	195	110	90
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	975	525	450	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	15,845	7,240	8,605	285	165	125
Asia	100,970	47,855	53,120	6,200	2,985	3,215
Afghanistan	2,435	1,235	1,200	110	70	40
Bangladesh	2,780	1,440	1,340	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,905	7,735	10,165	285	120	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,565	1,530	35	10	20
India	11,020	5,530	5,495	3,490	1,750	1,745
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,485	2,245	2,240	145	60	80
Iraq	3,585	1,915	1,665	85	45	35
Japan	770	205	565	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,795	795	1,005	150	65	80
Lebanon	11,230	5,875	5,360	65	35	25
Pakistan	4,360	2,155	2,200	215	120	105
Philippines	9,380	3,470	5,915	630	215	410
Sri Lanka	2,640	1,265	1,380	335	165	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,215	1,645	1,575	20	15	10
Taiwan	870	370	495	15	0	15
Viet Nam	5,725	2,615	3,115	185	70	115
Other places of birth in Asia	15,670	7,800	7,870	380	210	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,015	555	460	215	85	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	31,305	14,870	16,440	1,245	565	675
Americas	4,390	2,010	2,375	230	100	135
Brazil	145	80	60	25	10	10
Colombia	190	80	110	25	0	25
Cuba	135	80	60	15	10	10
Haiti	1,325	560	760	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	70	50	40	15	30
Mexico	275	110	160	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,365	695	675	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	125	35	90	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	710	300	410	85	35	50
Europe	2,795	1,375	1,420	205	85	115
France	325	175	145	15	0	15
Germany	185	90	95	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	15	20	0	0	0
Romania	120	60	60	15	0	10
Russian Federation	365	145	215	10	0	0
Ukraine	220	105	115	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	720	380	335	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Europe	755	350	405	75	40	35
Africa	6,265	2,815	3,450	75	35	40
Algeria	140	50	85	0	0	0
Cameroon	345	165	175	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	720	270	455	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	170	55	115	0	0	0
Egypt	785	425	360	0	0	0
Eritrea	250	115	135	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	115	215	0	0	0
Morocco	170	75	95	0	0	0
Nigeria	385	165	215	15	10	10
Somalia	355	155	205	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	115	55	65	0	0	0
Tunisia	100	40	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,395	1,130	1,265	60	30	30
Asia	17,690	8,580	9,110	700	335	365
Afghanistan	535	270	260	0	0	0
Bangladesh	535	265	270	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,650	1,115	1,535	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	0	0	0
India	2,025	1,110	920	445	235	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	795	380	420	10	0	10
Iraq	1,080	565	515	15	0	10
Israel	190	105	80	0	0	0
Japan	115	30	85	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	230	85	145	0	0	0
Lebanon	910	485	430	0	0	0
Nepal	290	165	125	0	0	0
Pakistan	660	360	300	10	0	0
Philippines	2,760	1,120	1,640	130	55	75
Saudi Arabia	365	205	155	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	240	105	135	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,895	1,020	875	10	10	0
Taiwan	45	30	20	0	0	0
Turkey	185	95	90	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	20	10	10
Viet Nam	200	80	115	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	1,570	745	825	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	170	90	70	35	15	20
Australia	145	90	60	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,280,920	625,630	655,290	127,060	63,260	63,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	265,840	125,760	140,080	25,420	12,245	13,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	229,190	114,790	114,405	35,995	18,040	17,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	785,890	385,080	400,805	65,650	32,975	32,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	175,665	81,505	94,155	13,080	6,185	6,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	80,850	40,235	40,610	5,515	2,755	2,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	33,605	20,670	12,935	2,095	1,375	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	47,245	19,565	27,680	3,415	1,380	2,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	51,860	20,490	31,370	6,060	2,615	3,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40,840	19,920	20,920	1,415	775	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,120	860	1,255	95	45	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,280,920	625,630	655,295	127,060	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	36,625	17,215	19,405	1,785	925	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,910	16,470	18,440	1,705	890	810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	19,195	9,020	10,175	1,140	615	520
Métis	14,315	6,830	7,490	540	265	275
Inuk (Inuit)	1,400	625	775	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	795	325	470	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	920	420	500	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,244,295	608,415	635,885	125,275	62,335	62,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,280,920	625,630	655,295	127,065	63,260	63,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10,625	4,930	5,700	595	295	300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,270,295	620,705	649,590	126,470	62,970	63,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,280,925	625,630	655,295	127,065	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,045	3,670	4,375	235	155	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,900	3,605	4,295	230	150	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,825	2,720	3,105	165	115	50
Métis single ancestry	1,440	590	855	60	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	635	300	335	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	145	65	80	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	115	50	70	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	58,745	27,465	31,280	3,150	1,565	1,585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	57,270	26,870	30,395	3,110	1,540	1,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40,160	18,720	21,445	2,590	1,305	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,030	7,680	8,345	470	200	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,075	470	605	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,475	595	885	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,370	555	810	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	35	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	15	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,214,130	594,495	619,635	123,675	61,535	62,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,280,925	625,630	655,290	127,065	63,260	63,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	251,225	120,970	130,255	17,335	8,320	9,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	41,545	21,150	20,395	7,880	3,940	3,940
Chinese	42,110	20,005	22,110	915	445	475
Black	62,690	29,340	33,350	3,475	1,685	1,795
Filipino	12,820	5,055	7,765	1,010	380	630
Latin American	11,730	5,280	6,445	1,310	630	685
Arab	41,605	21,715	19,895	325	175	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,745	6,015	6,735	345	130	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,275	4,725	4,550	340	170	165
Korean	3,125	1,435	1,690	200	105	95
Japanese	2,595	1,105	1,490	160	65	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,780	1,255	1,525	720	310	415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,215	3,910	4,305	655	295	365
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,029,700	504,660	525,040	109,730	54,935	54,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,280,920	625,630	655,290	127,065	63,260	63,805
North American Aboriginal origins	66,790	31,135	35,660	3,395	1,725	1,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	47,560	22,075	25,480	2,805	1,450	1,355
Inuit	1,850	825	1,025	70	50	25
Métis	19,015	8,895	10,120	565	250	310
Other North American origins	452,815	221,755	231,055	35,495	17,670	17,825
Acadian	4,610	2,250	2,360	165	100	70
American	15,885	7,640	8,240	1,275	570	705
Canadian	438,800	214,805	223,995	34,480	17,225	17,255
New Brunswicker	50	30	20	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	885	535	350	215	95	120
Nova Scotian	140	80	60	45	15	30
Ontarian	520	240	285	40	15	20
Québécois	1,185	615	565	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	60	45	15	0	10	0
European origins	838,825	409,795	429,040	96,995	48,395	48,600
British Isles origins	570,025	278,510	291,520	58,320	28,730	29,590
Channel Islander	140	35	105	20	0	15
Cornish	105	60	45	0	0	0
English	283,610	139,040	144,575	35,480	17,455	18,025
Irish	287,915	136,545	151,370	24,595	11,775	12,830
Manx	245	140	105	35	15	20
Scottish	253,600	124,050	129,550	25,560	12,530	13,025
Welsh	22,705	10,885	11,820	2,420	1,170	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	42,875	20,075	22,805	3,765	1,830	1,935
French origins	274,805	131,260	143,550	9,085	4,460	4,630
Alsatian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Breton	160	90	70	0	0	0
Corsican	55	40	15	0	0	0
French	274,665	131,170	143,495	9,080	4,455	4,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	164,140	80,255	83,885	17,595	8,935	8,660
Austrian	6,915	3,375	3,545	805	445	355
Bavarian	75	25	50	10	10	10
Belgian	5,740	2,765	2,980	410	235	180
Dutch	47,420	23,760	23,660	5,715	2,715	3,005
Flemish	540	280	260	10	0	0
Frisian	260	145	120	10	10	10
German	110,025	53,225	56,800	11,305	5,850	5,455
Luxembourger	175	100	75	35	20	15
Swiss	6,220	3,060	3,160	520	260	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	160	80	85	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	29,325	14,665	14,655	2,155	1,000	1,155
Danish	6,790	3,500	3,290	650	330	325
Finnish	4,820	2,430	2,390	460	165	295
Icelandic	1,740	825	915	115	70	45
Norwegian	7,890	3,930	3,955	465	220	240
Swedish	8,465	4,035	4,430	580	285	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,860	1,050	805	105	55	50
Eastern European origins	102,390	49,340	53,050	11,595	5,740	5,855
Bulgarian	1,530	715	815	155	80	75
Byelorussian	870	420	445	50	25	25
Czech	4,285	2,000	2,285	345	180	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	905	395	510	160	100	60
Estonian	1,090	495	600	175	75	105
Hungarian	10,490	5,080	5,410	1,220	620	600
Latvian	1,290	540	745	170	70	105
Lithuanian	2,795	1,395	1,395	290	135	160
Moldovan	395	165	230	0	0	0
Polish	39,265	18,805	20,460	4,810	2,365	2,450
Romanian	6,855	3,335	3,525	775	370	410
Russian	17,075	7,905	9,170	1,055	515	540
Slovak	3,025	1,435	1,595	345	155	180
Ukrainian	29,875	14,590	15,285	3,700	1,845	1,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,110	585	525	30	25	10
Southern European origins	94,885	46,295	48,590	31,945	16,330	15,615
Albanian	1,105	545	560	125	85	45
Bosnian	1,275	605	670	50	20	30
Catalan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	3,840	1,845	1,995	1,205	580	620
Cypriot	180	75	110	20	0	20
Greek	8,425	4,275	4,150	1,355	640	715
Italian	54,455	27,045	27,405	22,020	11,430	10,590
Kosovar	60	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	650	250	395	635	315	325
Maltese	820	425	395	1,235	560	675
Montenegrin	170	85	85	40	10	25
Portuguese	10,425	5,055	5,370	5,345	2,795	2,545
Serbian	2,805	1,390	1,410	230	110	115
Sicilian	290	145	145	45	25	20
Slovenian	1,375	685	690	580	275	300
Spanish	14,045	6,215	7,830	1,640	705	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	965	455	515	225	120	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	25	45	0	0	0
Other European origins	9,415	4,790	4,625	465	230	240
Basque	300	170	130	0	0	0
Jewish	6,330	3,260	3,075	250	130	125
Roma (Gypsy)	120	55	70	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	225	105	125	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,495	1,240	1,255	190	90	100
Caribbean origins	27,530	12,470	15,065	3,575	1,655	1,920
Antiguan	285	155	130	45	10	35
Bahamian	175	120	60	25	15	15
Barbadian	1,415	605	815	190	105	85
Bermudan	155	90	70	10	0	10
Carib	115	40	75	30	10	20
Cuban	1,175	540	635	165	60	105
Dominican	795	360	435	0	0	0
Grenadian	315	155	155	60	35	30
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10,240	4,570	5,670	0	0	0
Jamaican	8,435	3,875	4,560	2,130	980	1,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	55	20	35	25	10	20
Martinican	30	15	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	155	75	80	0	0	0
St. Lucian	810	310	495	50	15	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,040	1,205	515	265	255
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	85	165	50	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,715	725	990	515	215	300
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,105	520	585	115	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	19,025	8,810	10,215	2,440	1,115	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	860	405	455	60	30	40
Arawak	60	25	35	10	0	0
Argentinian	700	380	315	120	40	80
Belizean	100	45	50	0	0	0
Bolivian	155	80	70	10	0	0
Brazilian	1,185	585	605	130	75	60
Chilean	1,150	590	560	80	45	35
Colombian	1,995	905	1,090	145	55	95
Costa Rican	195	85	115	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	290	150	140	270	115	155
Guatemalan	445	160	285	80	55	25
Guyanese	2,150	1,055	1,100	645	280	365
Hispanic	345	185	160	10	0	0
Honduran	295	90	200	15	15	0
Maya	335	165	170	0	0	0
Mexican	3,175	1,360	1,810	315	150	170
Nicaraguan	1,125	550	580	25	15	10
Panamanian	110	60	55	15	0	15
Paraguayan	35	15	15	10	0	0
Peruvian	1,320	625	695	70	10	60
Salvadorean	2,260	1,095	1,170	215	115	95
Uruguayan	95	45	60	160	70	90
Venezuelan	980	380	590	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,265	530	730	175	105	70
African origins	57,970	27,945	30,025	1,740	890	850
Central and West African origins	12,245	6,005	6,245	515	275	245
Akan	110	60	50	10	0	10
Angolan	200	90	110	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	15	0	0	0	0
Beninese	115	70	45	0	0	0
Burkinabe	285	120	160	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,370	700	670	15	0	10
Chadian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Congolese	4,000	1,780	2,215	0	0	0
Edo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	115	65	55	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,385	760	630	140	95	50
Guinean	270	120	150	30	15	15
Ibo	120	55	65	10	0	0
Ivorian	525	220	305	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	35	0	25
Malian	170	75	90	0	0	0
Malinké	75	40	35	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,085	1,070	1,015	250	135	115
Peulh	70	40	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	365	180	185	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	100	50	55	0	0	0
Togolese	320	155	160	0	0	0
Wolof	35	20	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	210	135	35	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	900	460	440	35	10	25
North African origins	13,380	6,895	6,485	245	135	110
Algerian	1,375	685	690	0	0	0
Berber	905	480	415	15	0	15
Coptic	130	70	65	15	10	0
Dinka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,085	3,220	2,875	195	120	75
Libyan	1,215	625	595	0	0	0
Maure	40	30	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,265	1,090	1,175	30	0	30
Sudanese	845	425	425	15	0	10
Tunisian	680	350	330	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	455	230	220	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	23,510	10,995	12,520	260	125	135
Afrikaner	60	30	30	0	0	0
Amhara	80	50	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	375	170	200	0	0	0
Burundian	1,920	860	1,060	0	0	0
Djiboutian	730	300	430	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,375	625	750	0	0	0
Ethiopian	2,880	1,305	1,575	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	615	310	305	55	15	40
Malagasy	215	110	105	0	0	0
Mauritian	385	170	215	20	20	0
Oromo	285	145	135	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,315	530	780	0	0	0
Seychellois	35	10	25	30	25	10
Somali	10,385	4,910	5,475	0	0	0
South African	1,375	670	705	100	60	45
Tanzanian	310	130	180	0	0	0
Tigrian	180	85	95	0	0	0
Ugandan	405	195	205	10	0	10
Zambian	145	60	80	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	330	160	170	0	0	10
Zulu	50	35	15	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,335	670	670	55	15	35
Other African origins	10,175	4,760	5,410	780	370	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,270	520	750	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	9,095	4,335	4,765	705	335	375
Asian origins	188,020	92,115	95,910	13,285	6,405	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	66,450	34,240	32,215	1,650	850	805
Afghan	4,020	2,045	1,975	180	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,475	3,835	3,640	115	50	65
Armenian	1,545	800	740	200	100	100
Assyrian	130	60	75	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	15	10	10
Georgian	180	100	85	10	10	10
Hazara	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian	7,070	3,535	3,530	270	135	140
Iraqi	4,780	2,525	2,255	200	105	90
Israeli	735	390	345	50	30	20
Jordanian	1,485	805	685	10	10	0
Kazakh	155	80	80	0	0	0
Kurd	855	460	400	25	10	20
Kuwaiti	965	485	480	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	26,870	13,780	13,095	270	125	140
Palestinian	4,055	2,270	1,795	110	70	40
Pashtun	265	145	125	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	0	0	0
Syrian	4,700	2,450	2,250	50	35	15
Tajik	100	55	50	0	10	0
Tatar	155	60	100	0	0	0
Turk	3,040	1,605	1,435	135	65	65
Turkmen	125	60	65	0	0	0
Uighur	50	30	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	160	75	90	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,115	1,080	1,035	60	35	25
South Asian origins	43,695	22,135	21,560	8,445	4,160	4,285
Bangladeshi	2,400	1,245	1,150	25	15	10
Bengali	1,110	560	550	10	0	10
Bhutanese	315	165	150	0	0	0
East Indian	29,395	14,930	14,460	6,600	3,215	3,385
Goan	135	70	65	35	10	20
Gujarati	200	115	85	25	15	10
Kashmiri	60	15	40	0	0	0
Nepali	900	445	455	0	0	0
Pakistani	5,085	2,540	2,550	285	165	115
Punjabi	1,170	610	560	1,005	480	525
Sinhalese	290	150	145	45	30	20
Sri Lankan	3,050	1,520	1,530	400	200	195
Tamil	995	490	510	115	75	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,300	1,150	1,150	250	130	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	79,695	36,600	43,090	3,355	1,455	1,905
Burmese	605	300	305	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,355	1,090	1,260	20	10	10
Chinese	47,930	22,555	25,370	1,435	695	740
Filipino	14,135	5,680	8,460	1,180	445	740
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	640	260	375	35	15	25
Japanese	3,370	1,430	1,940	225	95	125
Karen	285	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,340	1,560	1,780	205	110	95
Laotian	710	330	385	0	0	0
Malaysian	495	180	310	80	45	35
Mongolian	305	170	130	10	0	10
Singaporean	50	20	30	0	10	0
Taiwanese	755	345	405	0	0	0
Thai	715	235	475	10	0	10
Tibetan	90	45	50	15	0	10
Vietnamese	9,020	4,425	4,600	310	110	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	390	180	215	70	40	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	390	180	210	70	45	25
Oceania origins	2,335	1,150	1,190	370	195	180
Australian	1,645	770	875	215	110	100
New Zealander	490	280	205	120	75	45
Pacific Islands origins	240	105	135	40	10	30
Fijian	60	20	40	25	10	15
Hawaiian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	20	15	0	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	25	60	0	0	0
Samoan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	20	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	528,305	...	...	43,175	...	...
Owner	362,625	...	...	37,390	...	...
Renter	165,670	...	...	5,780	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	528,300	...	...	43,175	...	...
Condominium	63,340	...	...	1,565	...	...
Not condominium	464,965	...	...	41,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	528,300	...	...	43,170	...	...
No bedrooms	2,800	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	65,605	...	...	1,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	115,775	...	...	4,165	...	...
3 bedrooms	209,435	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	134,690	...	...	18,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	528,305	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,930	...	...	3,820	...	...
5 rooms	72,285	...	...	4,735	...	...
6 rooms	80,640	...	...	7,035	...	...
7 rooms	79,655	...	...	7,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	168,800	...	...	19,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	528,300	...	...	43,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	521,700	...	...	42,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,605	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	528,305	...	...	43,170	...	...
Suitable	507,180	...	...	41,735	...	...
Not suitable	21,120	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	528,300	...	...	43,170	...	...
1960 or before	114,465	...	...	6,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	153,640	...	...	10,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	84,905	...	...	6,490	...	...
1991 to 2000	63,105	...	...	7,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	37,430	...	...	4,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	38,900	...	...	2,770	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	35,855	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	528,305	...	...	43,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	496,560	...	...	41,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	31,745	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	528,305	...	...	43,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	298,475	...	...	20,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	218,255	...	...	21,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,570	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	528,305	...	...	43,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	18,565	...	...	360	...	...
25 to 34 years	72,470	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	87,105	...	...	8,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	112,490	...	...	11,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	107,015	...	...	9,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	76,900	...	...	5,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	39,815	...	...	2,980	...	...
85 years and over	13,935	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	523,375	...	...	42,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	400,025	...	...	32,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	123,355	...	...	9,815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	106,875	...	...	8,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	358,420	...	...	36,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.3	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,288	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,402	...	...	1,728	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,589	...	...	552,705	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	394,549	...	...	621,691	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	165,405	...	...	5,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.8	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.5	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,050	...	...	1,107	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,089	...	...	1,174	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,068,405	517,440	550,960	103,305	51,120	52,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,980	77,940	75,040	18,535	9,740	8,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	276,465	136,005	140,465	31,695	15,910	15,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	638,960	303,495	335,465	53,080	25,475	27,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	57,910	38,755	19,150	7,240	5,570	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	30,565	17,885	12,680	2,970	1,935	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	27,340	20,875	6,470	4,270	3,635	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	231,810	100,330	131,485	24,405	10,900	13,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20,770	8,620	12,155	1,985	895	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	328,465	155,785	172,680	19,450	8,115	11,340
Bachelor's degree	205,915	93,270	112,650	14,190	5,770	8,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	19,035	8,085	10,950	1,400	500	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,615	3,885	3,730	390	225	160
Master's degree	79,330	39,595	39,735	3,090	1,410	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	16,570	10,955	5,615	380	205	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	698,620	338,065	360,555	68,870	33,845	35,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	54,905	30,600	24,310	6,780	3,930	2,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	154,725	79,015	75,710	20,225	10,360	9,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	488,995	228,455	260,540	41,865	19,555	22,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	39,595	26,330	13,260	5,180	3,985	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,920	12,060	8,860	2,140	1,385	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,675	14,270	4,405	3,040	2,605	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	178,785	78,465	100,320	19,480	8,595	10,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	13,495	5,820	7,680	1,470	680	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	257,115	117,835	139,285	15,735	6,295	9,445
Bachelor's degree	160,285	71,395	88,880	11,490	4,545	6,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,255	5,555	8,705	1,190	400	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,945	2,695	3,250	310	160	150
Master's degree	64,750	31,015	33,735	2,505	1,060	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,885	7,175	4,710	245	125	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,068,405	517,440	550,965	103,300	51,120	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	429,450	213,950	215,500	50,225	25,650	24,580
Education	37,410	8,445	28,965	3,565	715	2,850
13. Education	37,405	8,440	28,965	3,565	715	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	21,715	9,580	12,135	2,235	985	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,570	3,295	1,270	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	17,140	6,280	10,860	1,920	755	1,170
Humanities	39,380	15,015	24,365	2,820	1,010	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,775	1,140	4,635	215	40	170
23. English language and literature/letters	10,310	3,175	7,135	640	190	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,710	2,845	4,870	925	325	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	400	120	280	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,700	1,500	1,205	175	80	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,425	1,425	1,000	190	110	85
54. History	7,580	4,300	3,280	520	245	275
55. French language and literature/letters	2,480	520	1,960	145	10	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	104,370	38,580	65,785	6,920	1,825	5,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,575	420	1,155	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10,535	3,790	6,745	520	195	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	13,225	1,175	12,050	1,730	120	1,610
22. Legal professions and studies	16,320	6,005	10,310	1,145	270	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,440	555	1,885	150	25	120
42. Psychology	15,780	3,905	11,880	1,125	305	815
45. Social sciences	44,490	22,725	21,765	2,215	905	1,305
Business, management and public administration	122,450	49,665	72,790	11,120	4,320	6,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	275	105	165	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,130	3,425	9,700	820	165	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	109,050	46,130	62,920	10,290	4,150	6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30,125	15,430	14,695	1,810	790	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	14,680	6,005	8,675	710	230	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,470	2,245	2,220	565	230	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	315	80	235	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	9,515	6,610	2,905	410	275	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,150	485	665	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	39,140	25,230	13,910	1,645	1,050	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	29,595	20,690	8,905	1,270	875	395
25. Library science	3,030	620	2,405	100	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,415	3,200	2,215	250	130	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,100	720	385	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	111,605	98,990	12,610	11,610	10,965	640
04. Architecture and related services	5,215	3,400	1,820	455	345	110
14. Engineering	38,745	31,790	6,960	1,810	1,570	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,540	22,060	2,475	2,440	2,260	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,365	15,940	420	2,455	2,420	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,595	19,030	565	3,165	3,130	40
48. Precision production	7,105	6,765	340	1,270	1,235	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,870	7,175	4,695	1,260	780	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,510	4,740	2,770	870	525	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,360	2,430	1,925	395	255	140
Health and related fields	86,600	17,295	69,300	6,365	1,135	5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,685	3,705	3,985	905	415	490
51. Health professions and related programs	76,565	12,340	64,225	5,375	675	4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,345	1,255	1,090	85	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	34,205	18,050	16,155	3,700	1,905	1,790
12. Personal and culinary services	17,650	4,985	12,670	1,775	395	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	915	765	150	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	675	615	55	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	10,305	7,390	2,915	1,360	1,010	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,665	4,295	370	550	485	60
Other	85	35	50	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	85	35	50	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	698,620	338,065	360,555	68,875	33,845	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	209,630	109,610	100,015	27,005	14,290	12,715
Education	25,375	5,465	19,905	2,720	510	2,210
13. Education	25,370	5,465	19,910	2,720	510	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,620	7,250	9,370	1,780	775	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,420	2,395	1,030	200	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	13,205	4,860	8,340	1,580	630	945
Humanities	27,740	10,400	17,345	2,115	725	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,440	835	3,600	190	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	7,270	2,175	5,095	495	125	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,220	1,925	3,295	695	235	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	310	85	225	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,870	1,050	820	105	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,610	980	625	130	85	50
54. History	5,520	3,105	2,410	390	180	215
55. French language and literature/letters	1,500	235	1,265	105	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	82,815	29,190	53,625	5,620	1,395	4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,275	310	965	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,360	2,950	5,410	435	160	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10,445	895	9,550	1,340	60	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	13,705	4,525	9,180	985	200	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,050	465	1,585	130	25	105
42. Psychology	11,960	2,805	9,160	895	225	665
45. Social sciences	35,020	17,250	17,770	1,825	725	1,100
Business, management and public administration	96,030	37,965	58,065	9,315	3,490	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	210	85	120	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,470	2,590	7,880	690	135	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	85,355	35,290	50,065	8,620	3,350	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	21,710	10,320	11,395	1,350	580	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,085	4,290	6,790	540	170	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,120	1,510	1,615	415	170	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	60	180	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	6,490	4,185	2,305	305	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	780	275	505	80	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	33,865	22,005	11,865	1,390	885	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	26,790	18,700	8,085	1,125	775	350
25. Library science	2,145	445	1,700	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,955	2,245	1,710	195	90	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	980	615	370	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,315	73,625	10,690	8,860	8,340	520
04. Architecture and related services	4,135	2,585	1,550	385	285	100
14. Engineering	30,365	24,285	6,085	1,410	1,205	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,500	16,535	1,965	1,870	1,740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,020	11,670	345	1,840	1,820	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,320	13,840	480	2,500	2,470	25
48. Precision production	4,950	4,710	240	865	825	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,100	5,230	3,865	950	540	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,545	3,305	2,235	670	385	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,555	1,925	1,630	280	160	120
Health and related fields	65,015	13,275	51,735	4,940	850	4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,035	2,865	3,170	670	315	355
51. Health professions and related programs	57,175	9,560	47,615	4,195	500	3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,805	845	955	70	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,320	13,700	12,625	2,805	1,455	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	13,505	3,810	9,695	1,305	265	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	750	605	145	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	380	345	30	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	8,090	5,655	2,435	1,075	785	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,595	3,280	315	420	390	30
Other	80	35	45	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	80	35	50	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,068,405	517,440	550,965	103,305	51,125	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	429,450	213,950	215,500	50,225	25,650	24,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	638,955	303,495	335,460	53,075	25,475	27,600
Location of study inside Canada	551,985	261,540	290,445	46,635	22,065	24,565
Same as province or territory of residence	456,775	216,160	240,615	44,280	20,985	23,290
Different than province or territory of residence	95,215	45,385	49,830	2,360	1,075	1,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	86,970	41,950	45,015	6,440	3,405	3,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,525	7,850	6,675	1,095	580	520
Philippines	4,675	1,400	3,275	275	65	205
India	5,795	2,800	3,000	995	475	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,880	6,695	5,185	1,120	750	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,415	2,930	3,490	145	60	90
France	2,235	1,120	1,115	30	15	15
Other	41,445	19,160	22,280	2,780	1,460	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	698,620	338,065	360,555	68,870	33,850	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	209,630	109,610	100,015	27,005	14,290	12,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	488,995	228,450	260,540	41,865	19,555	22,310
Location of study inside Canada	425,425	199,260	226,160	37,280	17,325	19,955
Same as province or territory of residence	354,490	165,740	188,745	35,445	16,495	18,955
Different than province or territory of residence	70,940	33,520	37,420	1,830	830	1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	63,570	29,190	34,375	4,585	2,230	2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10,405	5,325	5,075	800	400	400
Philippines	4,045	1,200	2,845	250	65	180
India	4,155	1,955	2,200	895	410	480
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,465	3,500	2,965	580	335	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,740	2,090	2,650	145	60	85
France	1,745	855	890	25	10	15
Other	32,015	14,270	17,750	1,895	945	945
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,068,405	517,440	550,965	103,305	51,125	52,180
In the labour force	702,740	359,610	343,130	74,490	39,155	35,335
Employed	652,640	332,550	320,085	70,250	36,985	33,265
Unemployed	50,095	27,055	23,045	4,240	2,170	2,075
Not in the labour force	365,665	157,835	207,835	28,810	11,970	16,845
Participation rate	65.8	69.5	62.3	72.1	76.6	67.7
Employment rate	61.1	64.3	58.1	68.0	72.3	63.8
Unemployment rate	7.1	7.5	6.7	5.7	5.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,068,405	517,440	550,965	103,305	51,125	52,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	345,055	148,385	196,670	26,535	10,875	15,660
Worked	723,350	369,055	354,290	76,770	40,250	36,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	393,755	215,625	178,130	43,045	24,960	18,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	329,595	153,430	176,165	33,730	15,290	18,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	43.6	44.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	702,740	359,610	343,130	74,490	39,155	35,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,885	7,890	7,995	1,200	580	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	686,855	351,720	335,140	73,290	38,575	34,715
Employee	612,450	306,560	305,890	62,915	31,920	30,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	74,400	45,155	29,250	10,375	6,655	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	702,740	359,605	343,135	74,490	39,155	35,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,885	7,890	7,995	1,200	580	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	686,855	351,720	335,140	73,285	38,575	34,715
0 Management occupations	80,995	49,215	31,780	10,055	6,320	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	119,035	38,305	80,725	12,185	3,200	8,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	71,545	54,240	17,310	3,790	3,020	765
3 Health occupations	45,725	9,670	36,055	3,340	545	2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	103,245	36,380	66,855	8,180	2,445	5,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	23,295	10,110	13,180	1,895	775	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	149,205	70,075	79,130	15,670	6,455	9,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	71,200	66,790	4,415	13,005	12,125	880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,060	7,160	1,905	1,790	1,280	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,550	9,775	3,780	3,380	2,405	975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	702,740	359,610	343,135	74,490	39,155	35,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,885	7,890	7,995	1,200	580	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	686,855	351,720	335,140	73,285	38,575	34,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,055	6,215	2,845	1,555	940	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	990	870	115	145	125	25
22 Utilities	2,450	1,975	480	450	375	70
23 Construction	41,525	36,490	5,030	7,950	6,740	1,210
31-33 Manufacturing	31,190	22,205	8,990	8,700	5,970	2,730
41 Wholesale trade	17,850	12,945	4,910	3,760	2,390	1,365
44-45 Retail trade	75,870	38,075	37,795	8,075	3,900	4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,045	17,710	6,335	4,570	3,085	1,485
51 Information and cultural industries	16,670	10,250	6,415	1,390	785	605
52 Finance and insurance	21,070	9,250	11,825	2,655	1,030	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,830	6,495	5,335	1,500	675	825
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	60,520	36,080	24,440	4,750	2,340	2,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	510	175	330	185	55	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,445	18,305	12,145	3,675	2,170	1,505
61 Educational services	53,405	17,210	36,190	5,475	1,330	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	78,085	15,090	62,990	5,815	805	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	13,660	6,610	7,050	1,535	700	840
72 Accommodation and food services	45,375	21,250	24,125	4,260	1,515	2,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,240	12,510	16,735	3,035	1,595	1,440
91 Public administration	123,065	62,010	61,060	3,800	2,050	1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	652,640	332,555	320,090	70,250	36,985	33,265
Worked at home	49,365	25,020	24,345	6,060	2,980	3,080
Worked outside Canada	2,645	1,750	900	165	110	55
No fixed workplace address	60,140	43,835	16,305	9,370	7,205	2,165
Worked at usual place	540,490	261,955	278,535	54,655	26,685	27,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	540,485	261,955	278,535	54,650	26,685	27,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	417,985	200,955	217,035	13,560	5,490	8,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	38,500	17,415	21,085	15,340	6,960	8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	58,160	30,120	28,040	25,640	14,180	11,465
Commute to a different province or territory	25,840	13,460	12,375	110	60	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	600,625	305,785	294,835	64,020	33,885	30,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	412,355	221,815	190,535	56,095	30,360	25,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	35,605	12,215	23,395	3,835	1,835	2,000
Public transit	94,295	42,020	52,275	1,290	510	780
Walked	40,190	18,760	21,425	2,140	835	1,305
Bicycle	12,205	7,915	4,295	150	115	35
Other method	5,980	3,070	2,915	505	235	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	600,625	305,790	294,840	64,020	33,885	30,135
Less than 15 minutes	139,170	66,285	72,890	14,115	5,725	8,390
15 to 29 minutes	210,425	107,875	102,555	12,840	5,835	7,005
30 to 44 minutes	139,445	73,540	65,900	14,225	8,210	6,020
45 to 59 minutes	62,500	31,865	30,635	10,485	6,185	4,300
60 minutes and over	49,090	26,220	22,865	12,350	7,930	4,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	600,625	305,790	294,835	64,020	33,890	30,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	35,955	24,205	11,750	7,085	5,530	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	115,025	65,360	49,670	12,495	8,075	4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	172,655	83,070	89,590	16,055	7,620	8,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	133,920	61,450	72,470	12,010	4,645	7,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	62,930	28,890	34,035	6,355	2,430	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,140	42,815	37,330	10,020	5,585	4,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	743,640	379,030	364,615	78,785	41,205	37,580
Single responses	708,500	363,055	345,450	78,240	40,930	37,310
Official languages	704,805	361,190	343,615	77,905	40,725	37,175
English	654,615	340,055	314,560	77,615	40,650	36,965
French	50,195	21,135	29,055	290	75	210
Non-official languages	3,695	1,860	1,830	335	205	130
Aboriginal languages	45	10	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,650	1,855	1,795	340	205	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	245	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	565	345	220	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	45	90	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	15	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,015	465	555	280	185	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	275	100	180	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	275	100	180	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	15	30	10	0	0
Russian	155	45	105	15	0	10
Serbian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	195	90	105	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	150	65	80	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	120	60	60	145	105	40
Indo-Aryan languages	60	35	25	140	100	35
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	140	105	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	25	35	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	20	30	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	400	200	200	75	50	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	30	15	10	0	10
Portuguese	85	60	25	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	265	115	155	35	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	30	30	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,490	785	705	35	15	25
Chinese languages	1,480	780	700	40	15	20
Cantonese	570	320	250	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	840	400	435	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	50	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35,140	15,975	19,165	540	275	270
English and French	30,790	13,890	16,900	135	30	95
English and non-official language	3,515	1,690	1,820	390	235	160
French and non-official language	80	30	50	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	755	360	395	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	743,640	379,030	364,615	78,785	41,210	37,575
None	566,030	296,190	269,840	76,100	39,835	36,260
English	35,750	15,935	19,820	410	205	200
French	130,475	61,260	69,215	800	305	495
Non-official language	9,735	4,885	4,850	1,460	860	600
Aboriginal	215	70	145	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	9,520	4,810	4,710	1,450	845	605
English and French	125	45	75	0	0	0
English and non-official language	190	90	100	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,335	625	710	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,268,015	619,000	649,010	125,770	62,630	63,140
Non-movers	1,106,320	539,960	566,355	111,545	55,730	55,810
Movers	161,690	79,040	82,650	14,230	6,895	7,330
Non-migrants	104,650	51,185	53,465	4,525	2,220	2,305
Migrants	57,040	27,850	29,190	9,705	4,680	5,025
Internal migrants	43,950	21,260	22,690	9,420	4,525	4,895
Intraprovincial migrants	30,305	14,510	15,795	9,000	4,315	4,685
Interprovincial migrants	13,650	6,750	6,900	420	205	210
External migrants	13,090	6,590	6,495	290	155	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,214,280	591,935	622,350	120,175	59,850	60,325
Non-movers	756,280	369,020	387,260	76,555	38,415	38,135
Movers	458,000	222,920	235,085	43,620	21,430	22,190
Non-migrants	280,220	136,475	143,745	14,615	7,150	7,470
Migrants	177,775	86,440	91,335	29,005	14,285	14,720
Internal migrants	134,375	64,655	69,720	27,665	13,690	13,975
Intraprovincial migrants	92,215	44,285	47,930	26,870	13,290	13,585
Interprovincial migrants	42,165	20,375	21,785	790	400	390
External migrants	43,400	21,785	21,615	1,340	595	750