Census Profile, 2016 Census
South East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Etobicoke Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	South East, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Etobicoke Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , South East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : South East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Etobicoke Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	482,391	...	...	118,022	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	478,262	...	...	114,910	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	237,882	...	...	46,400	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	204,032	...	...	45,055	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	26.4	...	...	3,181.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	18,252.97	...	...	37.10	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	482,390	235,850	246,545	118,025	56,115	61,910
0 to 14 years	69,680	35,595	34,080	17,215	8,950	8,270
0 to 4 years	21,910	11,250	10,660	5,225	2,760	2,470
5 to 9 years	23,930	12,120	11,815	5,905	3,020	2,885
10 to 14 years	23,835	12,230	11,605	6,080	3,170	2,915
15 to 64 years	305,340	150,755	154,585	75,770	36,650	39,120
15 to 19 years	26,205	13,350	12,850	6,840	3,550	3,295
20 to 24 years	27,805	14,190	13,615	7,335	3,730	3,605
25 to 29 years	26,420	13,495	12,925	6,530	3,350	3,175
30 to 34 years	26,015	13,035	12,980	6,475	3,095	3,375
35 to 39 years	25,430	12,550	12,880	6,375	3,005	3,365
40 to 44 years	26,400	12,965	13,435	6,940	3,185	3,760
45 to 49 years	30,210	14,815	15,400	8,365	3,910	4,455
50 to 54 years	39,120	19,160	19,965	9,560	4,625	4,930
55 to 59 years	40,070	19,200	20,870	9,400	4,470	4,930
60 to 64 years	37,665	17,990	19,670	7,960	3,725	4,235
65 years and over	107,375	49,495	57,875	25,035	10,515	14,520
65 to 69 years	35,575	17,105	18,470	6,505	3,010	3,500
70 to 74 years	26,075	12,720	13,355	4,805	2,175	2,630
75 to 79 years	18,775	8,895	9,880	4,385	1,825	2,560
80 to 84 years	13,405	5,970	7,435	4,225	1,750	2,475
85 years and over	13,545	4,810	8,735	5,110	1,755	3,360
85 to 89 years	8,415	3,360	5,055	3,100	1,140	1,955
90 to 94 years	3,940	1,180	2,765	1,630	515	1,120
95 to 99 years	1,055	250	800	325	95	235
100 years and over	130	15	110	50	5	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.1	13.8	14.6	15.9	13.4
15 to 64 years	63.3	63.9	62.7	64.2	65.3	63.2
65 years and over	22.3	21.0	23.5	21.2	18.7	23.5
85 years and over	2.8	2.0	3.5	4.3	3.1	5.4
Average age of the population	44.5	43.5	45.5	44.2	42.4	45.8
Median age of the population	47.2	45.9	48.4	45.8	43.8	47.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	204,035	...	...	45,055	...	...
Single-detached house	143,505	...	...	21,810	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	12,100	...	...	17,535	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	46,900	...	...	5,705	...	...
Semi-detached house	9,330	...	...	855	...	...
Row house	8,570	...	...	1,935	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,050	...	...	840	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	24,225	...	...	2,045	...	...
Other single-attached house	725	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,535	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	204,035	...	...	45,055	...	...
1 person	56,740	...	...	11,075	...	...
2 persons	81,910	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 persons	29,415	...	...	8,140	...	...
4 persons	23,695	...	...	7,650	...	...
5 or more persons	12,265	...	...	3,895	...	...
Number of persons in private households	470,510	...	...	116,015	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	412,710	200,255	212,460	100,805	47,165	53,640
Married or living common law	247,240	124,075	123,160	55,895	27,925	27,970
Married	201,215	101,170	100,045	50,720	25,310	25,410
Living common law	46,020	22,905	23,115	5,175	2,620	2,555
Not married and not living common law	165,475	76,180	89,300	44,915	19,240	25,670
Never married	95,575	51,865	43,710	28,245	14,675	13,570
Separated	13,540	6,245	7,300	2,785	1,075	1,705
Divorced	27,405	11,550	15,855	5,930	2,065	3,865
Widowed	28,960	6,520	22,435	7,955	1,420	6,535
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	142,760	...	...	33,695	...	...
2 persons	84,080	...	...	15,400	...	...
3 persons	27,815	...	...	8,250	...	...
4 persons	21,965	...	...	7,475	...	...
5 or more persons	8,895	...	...	2,570	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	142,760	...	...	33,695	...	...
Total couple families	120,990	...	...	27,165	...	...
Married couples	97,985	...	...	24,580	...	...
Common-law couples	23,005	...	...	2,580	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,770	...	...	6,525	...	...
Female parent	16,825	...	...	5,420	...	...
Male parent	4,940	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	120,990	...	...	27,160	...	...
Couples without children	70,270	...	...	11,255	...	...
Couples with children	50,720	...	...	15,910	...	...
1 child	21,915	...	...	6,490	...	...
2 children	20,385	...	...	7,030	...	...
3 or more children	8,425	...	...	2,385	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,770	...	...	6,530	...	...
1 child	13,815	...	...	4,145	...	...
2 children	5,900	...	...	1,760	...	...
3 or more children	2,060	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	83,485	38,105	45,380	16,955	6,750	10,205
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	204,030	...	...	45,055	...	...
One-census-family households	136,655	...	...	31,550	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	67,650	...	...	10,395	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	69,000	...	...	21,160	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,025	...	...	1,055	...	...
Non-census-family households	64,355	...	...	12,455	...	...
One-person households	56,740	...	...	11,075	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,610	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	473,540	230,860	242,675	116,300	55,595	60,705
English only	428,125	210,425	217,700	103,470	50,325	53,140
French only	555	225	325	95	40	50
English and French	43,590	19,660	23,930	9,730	4,020	5,705
Neither English nor French	1,265	545	720	3,010	1,205	1,805
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	473,540	230,865	242,680	116,300	55,595	60,705
English	459,315	224,040	235,280	110,640	53,230	57,410
French	12,115	5,855	6,260	1,330	595	740
English and French	930	460	465	1,360	590	770
Neither English nor French	1,180	505	675	2,960	1,180	1,785
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,575	6,085	6,490	2,010	890	1,120
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.7	2.6	2.7	1.7	1.6	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	473,540	230,860	242,675	116,300	55,595	60,705
Single responses	469,550	229,005	240,550	112,515	53,765	58,745
Official languages	442,980	216,450	226,525	62,565	30,675	31,895
English	430,595	210,455	220,135	61,365	30,150	31,215
French	12,380	5,990	6,395	1,200	525	675
Non-official languages	26,575	12,555	14,015	49,945	23,095	26,855
Aboriginal languages	110	55	55	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	60	30	25	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	25	15	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	20	10	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	10	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	20	20	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,460	12,500	13,960	49,935	23,090	26,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,240	655	590	2,375	1,110	1,265
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	805	315	495
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	20	10	10	790	310	480
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,210	635	575	1,560	785	775
Amharic	15	5	10	130	65	70
Arabic	1,080	570	510	955	500	455
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	75	35	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	5	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	50	20	30	10	10	0
Maltese	45	30	15	285	135	155
Tigrigna	15	5	10	75	35	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	460	205	255	460	195	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	30	5	0	5
Vietnamese	390	175	220	455	190	265
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	975	295	685	1,860	700	1,160
Bikol	5	0	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	50	10	35	55	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	30	10	20
Ilocano	75	20	55	80	20	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	10	20	55	30	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	5	5	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	750	235	515	1,615	615	1,000
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	5	0	5
Creole languages	60	30	30	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	45	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	410	215	195	560	270	290
Kannada	15	10	10	25	10	15
Malayalam	140	70	70	95	45	50
Tamil	200	110	95	385	185	205
Telugu	40	20	20	55	30	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,270	8,760	9,510	38,140	17,770	20,370
Albanian	30	10	15	1,415	705	715
Armenian	50	30	25	100	45	50
Balto-Slavic languages	2,880	1,305	1,580	17,565	8,010	9,555
Baltic languages	135	60	75	485	205	280
Latvian	80	40	45	120	50	70
Lithuanian	55	25	30	360	155	205
Slavic languages	2,750	1,245	1,505	17,080	7,805	9,280
Belarusan	5	0	5	10	5	5
Bosnian	30	15	10	335	160	175
Bulgarian	50	25	30	515	260	250
Croatian	100	50	50	1,085	515	570
Czech	305	140	175	235	110	120
Macedonian	60	30	25	395	190	210
Polish	1,070	485	590	3,845	1,690	2,160
Russian	445	195	255	1,885	855	1,030
Serbian	130	65	70	3,105	1,515	1,590
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	5	245	115	130
Slovak	95	45	50	305	130	170
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	30	40	305	125	180
Ukrainian	360	160	195	4,790	2,120	2,670
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages	55	20	35	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	15	5	5	0
Welsh	25	10	15	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,760	3,125	3,635	1,345	575	770
Afrikaans	80	40	40	10	5	5
Danish	220	105	120	45	15	25
Dutch	2,835	1,360	1,475	165	70	95
Frisian	110	55	55	5	5	0
German	3,320	1,485	1,835	1,075	460	620
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	10	25	5	5	0
Swedish	85	35	50	25	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	20	5	0	0
Yiddish	20	5	10	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	795	415	380	915	445	470
Indo-Iranian languages	2,630	1,380	1,255	3,790	1,930	1,865
Indo-Aryan languages	2,055	1,080	975	2,860	1,445	1,420
Bengali	215	115	100	300	150	150
Gujarati	420	220	200	305	155	150
Hindi	285	155	130	395	195	205
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	10	45	20	20
Marathi	35	20	15	50	25	30
Nepali	55	30	30	40	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	450	230	220	410	210	200
Sindhi	35	20	15	55	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	25	185	95	90
Urdu	490	270	225	1,065	530	530
Iranian languages	560	290	270	910	475	435
Kurdish	20	10	5	35	20	15
Pashto	30	15	15	60	30	35
Persian (Farsi)	515	270	245	810	425	385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,065	2,475	2,585	13,010	6,065	6,940
Catalan	15	10	5	5	0	0
Italian	1,190	620	575	5,670	2,685	2,985
Portuguese	2,105	1,030	1,075	2,825	1,315	1,510
Romanian	185	85	95	765	350	415
Spanish	1,565	730	840	3,735	1,715	2,025
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	10	5
Japanese	170	45	125	195	65	125
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	35	20	20
Georgian	5	5	5	35	15	15
Korean	720	325	395	1,720	825	895
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	15	5	10
Mongolian	0	0	5	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	190	105	85	395	170	225
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	190	70	115
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	5	15	5	10
Ewe	5	5	5	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ganda	5	5	0	20	10	5
Igbo	20	10	5	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Shona	15	10	5	10	5	5
Swahili	30	10	15	40	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	35	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	60	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dinka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Sign languages	195	100	95	15	10	5
American Sign Language	120	65	60	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	35	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,790	1,275	1,515	2,640	1,225	1,420
Chinese languages	2,695	1,230	1,465	2,490	1,145	1,345
Cantonese	765	360	405	935	425	510
Hakka	20	15	10	10	10	5
Mandarin	1,625	735	890	1,310	620	695
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	20	35	80	35	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	55	20	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	85	110	85	40	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	45	50	155	80	75
Burmese	10	5	5	10	5	5
Karenic languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Tibetan	70	35	35	130	70	65
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	25	50	30	10	15
Lao	15	5	5	10	10	5
Thai	60	20	40	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	75	50	495	265	225
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	15	5	10
Turkish	100	60	40	405	220	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	50	25	20
Uzbek	5	0	0	5	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	15	10	5
Uralic languages	765	370	395	910	400	505
Estonian	90	40	45	85	40	50
Finnish	230	95	140	40	10	25
Hungarian	450	240	215	785	350	430
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	10
Multiple responses	3,985	1,855	2,130	3,790	1,830	1,960
English and French	1,650	760	885	265	130	140
English and non-official language	2,080	985	1,090	3,280	1,595	1,685
French and non-official language	155	65	85	135	60	75
English, French and non-official language	110	40	65	105	45	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	473,540	230,865	242,680	116,300	55,600	60,705
Single responses	467,925	228,230	239,695	107,020	51,305	55,710
Official languages	459,020	224,015	235,000	82,085	39,595	42,490
English	454,100	221,625	232,480	81,530	39,355	42,180
French	4,920	2,400	2,525	555	245	305
Non-official languages	8,905	4,210	4,695	24,935	11,710	13,225
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,855	4,190	4,665	24,930	11,710	13,225
Afro-Asiatic languages	585	280	305	1,195	530	665
Berber languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	485	185	300
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	465	175	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	585	280	305	710	350	365
Amharic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Arabic	555	270	290	465	235	235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	5	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	90	40	50
Tigrigna	5	5	5	35	10	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	265	115	150	270	110	155
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	245	105	140	270	115	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	325	135	185	835	380	455
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	10	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	115	155	765	345	415
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	15	5	10	40	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	30	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	180	95	90	345	170	170
Kannada	5	5	5	10	5	5
Malayalam	65	30	35	65	30	35
Tamil	90	45	45	235	115	120
Telugu	20	15	10	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,885	2,335	2,555	18,265	8,585	9,675
Albanian	5	0	5	690	340	350
Armenian	25	10	10	50	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	725	345	385	9,695	4,595	5,100
Baltic languages	25	10	15	155	70	90
Latvian	15	5	10	35	15	25
Lithuanian	10	5	5	115	50	65
Slavic languages	705	335	370	9,535	4,530	5,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	180	95	85
Bulgarian	30	15	15	350	185	175
Croatian	5	5	5	465	220	245
Czech	60	30	35	75	35	40
Macedonian	10	5	5	185	95	90
Polish	285	130	155	1,855	845	1,015
Russian	185	90	90	1,235	585	645
Serbian	35	15	20	2,155	1,080	1,075
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	130	65	65
Slovak	15	5	10	100	50	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	75	30	45
Ukrainian	50	25	25	2,715	1,245	1,465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	745	345	405	165	70	95
Afrikaans	35	15	20	5	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	10	5	5
Dutch	155	65	90	10	0	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	520	245	275	140	55	85
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	315	150	165	320	155	165
Indo-Iranian languages	1,340	660	685	2,040	1,020	1,020
Indo-Aryan languages	1,020	495	520	1,515	765	750
Bengali	130	65	65	165	80	80
Gujarati	225	110	115	135	65	70
Hindi	120	60	55	200	95	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	5	5	5	25	15	10
Nepali	35	15	15	30	20	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	120	125	165	80	85
Sindhi	10	5	5	25	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	5	90	45	40
Urdu	230	110	120	650	330	315
Iranian languages	320	165	160	520	255	265
Kurdish	5	5	5	20	10	10
Pashto	10	5	5	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	300	150	145	470	230	245
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,720	820	905	5,310	2,385	2,920
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	240	105	135	1,530	615	915
Portuguese	775	360	415	1,165	545	620
Romanian	50	30	25	390	180	210
Spanish	650	325	330	2,220	1,040	1,175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	5
Japanese	55	20	40	75	30	45
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	25	10	15
Georgian	5	0	5	25	15	15
Korean	475	225	250	1,295	635	655
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	135	55	80
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	80	35	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	10	0	5
Swahili	5	0	5	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	120	115	40	25	10
American Sign Language	115	60	55	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	120	60	60	30	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,605	745	855	1,705	800	895
Chinese languages	1,560	730	830	1,580	740	840
Cantonese	385	180	205	505	230	275
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	1,045	495	550	960	455	500
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	40	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	40	55	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	20	25	120	65	60
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	5	5	0	15	5	5
Tibetan	40	20	25	110	60	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	25	25	300	155	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	40	20	20	240	120	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages	110	60	50	390	180	210
Estonian	0	5	0	20	10	15
Finnish	35	20	15	0	5	5
Hungarian	75	40	35	360	170	195
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	5
Multiple responses	5,610	2,630	2,980	9,285	4,290	4,995
English and French	1,055	530	525	225	105	120
English and non-official language	4,355	2,025	2,330	8,835	4,085	4,745
French and non-official language	50	20	30	30	10	15
English, French and non-official language	150	60	90	190	85	105
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	473,535	230,860	242,675	116,300	55,595	60,705
None	449,525	219,785	229,745	87,435	42,200	45,230
English	6,465	3,125	3,340	11,330	5,405	5,920
French	7,630	3,365	4,260	1,025	400	620
Non-official language	9,415	4,365	5,055	15,945	7,325	8,620
Aboriginal	290	130	155	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	9,130	4,230	4,900	15,940	7,325	8,620
English and French	110	50	65	80	40	40
English and non-official language	105	50	55	285	135	150
French and non-official language	280	115	165	195	75	125
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	400,960	194,035	206,925	98,805	46,575	52,230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	386,670	187,310	199,355	94,635	44,535	50,105
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,959	39,180	28,183	37,048	42,094	33,392
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	386,840	187,320	199,515	94,655	44,535	50,120
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,052	35,184	26,012	33,468	37,395	30,508
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	341,570	168,210	173,355	86,065	41,140	44,930
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,564	37,245	24,808	35,612	41,339	31,053
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	290,235	132,010	158,225	67,855	29,345	38,510
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,245	8,245	8,245	4,224	1,676	5,933
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	268,315	137,645	130,675	68,035	34,160	33,875
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,852	34,547	25,935	37,181	41,203	34,025
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	400,960	194,025	206,935	98,790	46,595	52,200
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	386,645	187,235	199,410	94,675	44,620	50,055
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,563	49,177	36,354	61,115	76,307	47,572
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	386,800	187,235	199,565	94,695	44,625	50,075
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,147	41,163	31,441	47,552	57,186	38,966
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	341,910	168,315	173,595	86,250	41,110	45,135
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,566	47,907	33,448	61,093	77,871	45,810
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	290,105	131,520	158,590	68,200	29,560	38,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,917	8,698	9,099	7,581	6,883	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	268,320	137,465	130,855	68,005	34,155	33,850
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,632	43,809	33,195	59,674	72,665	46,565
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	400,960	194,025	206,935	98,785	46,595	52,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	126,620	70,285	56,335	32,215	17,455	14,755
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,769	54,282	45,113	61,765	65,145	58,108
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,953	61,710	51,019	84,748	95,723	71,765
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.2	87.4	80.2	90.9	93.8	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.1	65.5	60.1	70.5	73.9	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.8	12.6	19.8	9.1	6.2	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	400,960	194,030	206,925	98,805	46,575	52,235
Without total income	14,295	6,725	7,570	4,165	2,045	2,125
With total income	386,665	187,310	199,355	94,640	44,530	50,105
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.5	96.3	95.8	95.6	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	48,905	20,935	27,975	13,910	6,370	7,540
$10,000 to $19,999	71,230	28,415	42,815	14,710	6,085	8,620
$20,000 to $29,999	58,410	24,275	34,130	11,895	4,945	6,950
$30,000 to $39,999	47,710	21,805	25,910	9,495	4,050	5,445
$40,000 to $49,999	41,750	20,730	21,025	8,535	3,795	4,730
$50,000 to $59,999	31,700	17,140	14,560	7,235	3,395	3,840
$60,000 to $69,999	24,430	14,570	9,865	5,910	2,960	2,945
$70,000 to $79,999	17,415	10,835	6,575	4,635	2,330	2,305
$80,000 to $89,999	12,920	7,930	4,990	3,665	1,925	1,740
$90,000 to $99,999	9,935	5,695	4,245	3,265	1,615	1,645
$100,000 and over	22,250	14,985	7,265	11,390	7,065	4,330
$100,000 to $149,999	16,090	10,595	5,500	6,425	3,655	2,770
$150,000 and over	6,160	4,395	1,770	4,960	3,405	1,560
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	400,960	194,035	206,925	98,805	46,575	52,230
Without after-tax income	14,120	6,710	7,410	4,155	2,040	2,115
With after-tax income	386,845	187,320	199,515	94,650	44,530	50,120
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.5	96.4	95.8	95.6	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	51,330	21,415	29,915	14,340	6,500	7,840
$10,000 to $19,999	74,320	29,755	44,560	15,285	6,355	8,925
$20,000 to $29,999	67,465	28,650	38,810	13,630	5,700	7,930
$30,000 to $39,999	56,705	27,010	29,700	11,420	4,995	6,425
$40,000 to $49,999	45,595	23,805	21,800	10,255	4,695	5,560
$50,000 to $59,999	32,310	19,165	13,150	8,010	3,945	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	21,580	13,485	8,090	5,725	2,965	2,760
$70,000 to $79,999	14,600	8,670	5,935	4,560	2,350	2,210
$80,000 and over	22,940	15,380	7,560	11,435	7,030	4,405
$80,000 to $89,999	8,560	5,290	3,270	3,185	1,695	1,485
$90,000 to $99,999	4,570	3,130	1,440	1,845	1,095	745
$100,000 and over	9,805	6,955	2,850	6,405	4,240	2,165
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	400,960	194,030	206,930	98,805	46,575	52,230
Without employment income	132,640	56,390	76,250	30,770	12,415	18,355
With employment income	268,320	137,645	130,675	68,035	34,160	33,875
Percentage with employment income	66.9	70.9	63.1	68.9	73.3	64.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45,745	23,365	22,375	9,460	4,660	4,795
$5,000 to $9,999	22,690	9,975	12,720	5,380	2,465	2,920
$10,000 to $19,999	35,750	15,710	20,040	8,440	3,935	4,505
$20,000 to $29,999	30,420	13,680	16,740	6,440	3,020	3,420
$30,000 to $39,999	28,280	13,100	15,180	5,915	2,655	3,260
$40,000 to $49,999	25,660	12,845	12,815	5,790	2,595	3,195
$50,000 to $59,999	20,250	11,165	9,090	5,070	2,490	2,580
$60,000 to $69,999	15,770	9,770	6,005	4,115	2,080	2,035
$70,000 to $79,999	11,855	7,530	4,325	3,295	1,750	1,550
$80,000 and over	31,895	20,505	11,385	14,115	8,505	5,610
$80,000 to $89,999	9,410	5,735	3,670	2,745	1,460	1,285
$90,000 to $99,999	7,815	4,355	3,470	2,730	1,340	1,390
$100,000 and over	14,665	10,420	4,245	8,640	5,705	2,940
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	204,030	...	...	45,055	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,662	...	...	82,402	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,444	...	...	71,509	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	56,740	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,028	...	...	43,247	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,222	...	...	38,182	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	147,290	...	...	33,980	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,678	...	...	101,134	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,338	...	...	87,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	204,030	...	...	45,045	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,659	...	...	128,448	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,527	...	...	99,964	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	56,705	...	...	11,065	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,960	...	...	54,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,684	...	...	43,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	147,325	...	...	33,980	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,169	...	...	152,688	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,783	...	...	118,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	204,030	...	...	45,055	...	...
Under $5,000	2,210	...	...	540	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,505	...	...	375	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,385	...	...	650	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,040	...	...	1,145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,630	...	...	1,555	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,865	...	...	1,530	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,655	...	...	1,625	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,520	...	...	1,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,400	...	...	1,745	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,110	...	...	1,765	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	17,280	...	...	3,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,475	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,770	...	...	2,825	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,300	...	...	2,630	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,295	...	...	2,305	...	...
$100,000 and over	55,595	...	...	18,260	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,125	...	...	4,685	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,415	...	...	3,375	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,995	...	...	4,295	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,060	...	...	5,900	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	204,035	...	...	45,055	...	...
Under $5,000	2,390	...	...	625	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,560	...	...	380	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,490	...	...	670	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,395	...	...	1,195	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,680	...	...	1,760	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,810	...	...	1,730	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,115	...	...	1,850	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,140	...	...	2,055	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,160	...	...	2,145	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,645	...	...	2,120	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20,690	...	...	4,030	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	18,900	...	...	3,440	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	16,345	...	...	3,240	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,740	...	...	2,855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,975	...	...	2,375	...	...
$100,000 and over	38,990	...	...	14,590	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,535	...	...	4,625	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,915	...	...	3,170	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,535	...	...	6,790	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	141,385	...	...	33,190	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,978	...	...	101,123	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,498	...	...	87,033	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	66,145	...	...	10,105	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,669	...	...	90,227	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,921	...	...	78,033	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	51,370	...	...	15,995	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,089	...	...	132,079	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,300	...	...	111,296	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20,230	...	...	6,065	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,283	...	...	63,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,177	...	...	57,324	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	141,530	...	...	33,230	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,712	...	...	153,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,083	...	...	118,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	66,170	...	...	9,995	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,336	...	...	139,893	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,336	...	...	107,917	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	51,315	...	...	16,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,691	...	...	194,074	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,618	...	...	147,237	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20,230	...	...	6,050	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,968	...	...	76,399	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,897	...	...	65,385	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	74,860	34,520	40,340	13,890	5,665	8,230
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,273	30,134	28,755	39,281	41,017	38,256
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,194	27,659	26,846	35,194	36,215	34,564
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	74,270	34,190	40,085	13,620	5,465	8,160
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,187	40,815	37,797	49,997	52,946	48,022
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,736	34,725	32,893	41,052	42,532	40,061
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	470,510	229,560	240,950	116,015	55,520	60,495
In the bottom half of the distribution	246,815	117,405	129,410	47,875	22,080	25,790
In the bottom decile	45,950	22,210	23,745	8,950	4,235	4,715
In the second decile	51,560	23,180	28,375	9,640	4,345	5,295
In the third decile	49,790	23,555	26,230	9,925	4,470	5,455
In the fourth decile	50,225	24,350	25,875	9,480	4,385	5,100
In the fifth decile	49,285	24,100	25,180	9,875	4,650	5,230
In the top half of the distribution	223,700	112,155	111,540	68,140	33,435	34,705
In the sixth decile	49,810	24,675	25,135	9,845	4,680	5,170
In the seventh decile	49,045	24,585	24,460	10,640	5,110	5,535
In the eighth decile	47,620	23,995	23,625	12,270	6,020	6,240
In the ninth decile	44,775	22,480	22,295	14,170	7,015	7,150
In the top decile	32,450	16,420	16,030	21,215	10,605	10,610
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	467,985	228,320	239,665	116,015	55,520	60,495
0 to 17 years	84,310	43,045	41,265	21,185	10,970	10,210
0 to 5 years	26,295	13,510	12,785	6,340	3,350	2,990
18 to 64 years	283,605	138,275	145,340	71,670	34,560	37,115
65 years and over	100,070	47,005	53,065	23,160	9,990	13,170
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	68,100	31,415	36,680	13,510	6,225	7,280
0 to 17 years	15,590	7,955	7,635	3,635	1,890	1,750
0 to 5 years	5,480	2,805	2,680	1,145	605	545
18 to 64 years	41,525	19,295	22,230	7,920	3,630	4,285
65 years and over	10,990	4,165	6,820	1,955	705	1,245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.3	11.6	11.2	12.0
0 to 17 years (%)	18.5	18.5	18.5	17.2	17.2	17.1
0 to 5 years (%)	20.8	20.8	21.0	18.1	18.1	18.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.6	14.0	15.3	11.1	10.5	11.5
65 years and over (%)	11.0	8.9	12.9	8.4	7.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	29,870	14,765	15,110	10,585	4,975	5,610
0 to 17 years	5,595	2,865	2,730	2,745	1,415	1,330
0 to 5 years	2,035	1,020	1,010	885	445	445
18 to 64 years	22,770	11,220	11,550	6,670	3,145	3,520
65 years and over	1,505	675	830	1,175	410	765
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.5	6.3	9.1	9.0	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.6	6.7	6.6	13.0	12.9	13.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	7.5	7.9	14.0	13.3	14.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	8.1	7.9	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.4	1.6	5.1	4.1	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	470,510	229,560	240,950	116,060	55,550	60,510
Official languages	469,275	229,030	240,240	113,120	54,375	58,745
English	468,715	228,775	239,935	113,020	54,325	58,695
French	43,920	19,955	23,965	9,945	4,165	5,775
Non-official languages	36,720	16,855	19,870	60,620	28,380	32,240
Aboriginal languages	530	205	325	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	100	30	65	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	0	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	15	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	55	25	35	10	0	10
Algonquin	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	20	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	15	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	395	155	240	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	395	160	240	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,205	16,655	19,555	60,620	28,380	32,240
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,780	925	850	3,235	1,500	1,740
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	25	0	1,310	555	750
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	30
Somali	20	20	0	1,245	530	715
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,765	915	850	1,960	960	1,000
Amharic	25	10	15	155	85	65
Arabic	1,490	780	710	1,265	635	630
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	90	45	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	190	95	95	115	65	50
Maltese	40	20	20	290	110	175
Tigrigna	30	0	25	105	45	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	600	260	345	525	215	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	35	60	10	0	0
Vietnamese	510	220	290	525	210	310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,340	390	955	2,335	930	1,405
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	15	35	105	40	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	15	40
Ilocano	130	40	90	130	35	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	150	65	85	95	55	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	10	0	10	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,125	310	820	2,180	850	1,325
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	15	10	10
Creole languages	95	55	40	170	85	85
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	75	40	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	30	10	85	45	40
Dravidian languages	555	300	260	875	425	455
Kannada	15	10	10	70	30	40
Malayalam	165	90	80	170	85	85
Tamil	335	170	160	630	295	335
Telugu	65	35	25	60	30	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,315	11,785	13,535	46,990	22,075	24,915
Albanian	65	30	35	1,545	760	785
Armenian	55	30	30	110	45	60
Balto-Slavic languages	3,395	1,530	1,865	19,535	9,150	10,390
Baltic languages	120	50	70	435	165	275
Latvian	85	30	55	150	60	90
Lithuanian	35	20	15	285	100	185
Slavic languages	3,280	1,485	1,795	19,150	9,010	10,135
Belarusan	10	10	0	30	10	20
Bosnian	25	15	10	550	280	275
Bulgarian	30	10	20	505	255	250
Croatian	145	85	65	1,785	910	875
Czech	415	170	245	365	185	180
Macedonian	45	35	20	640	295	345
Polish	1,295	585	710	5,270	2,345	2,920
Russian	735	340	395	3,655	1,745	1,905
Serbian	200	90	115	3,785	1,855	1,930
Serbo-Croatian	60	20	40	240	120	115
Slovak	120	55	65	345	160	185
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	395	185	210
Ukrainian	425	190	235	5,805	2,640	3,165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages	100	50	55	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	25	10	10	0
Welsh	30	20	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	10
Germanic languages	8,880	3,975	4,905	2,425	1,080	1,340
Afrikaans	160	85	75	80	45	40
Danish	265	115	150	45	20	30
Dutch	2,910	1,270	1,640	280	125	160
Frisian	125	65	55	10	10	10
German	5,465	2,490	2,980	1,980	865	1,115
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	25	45	20	10	15
Swedish	205	85	120	50	15	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	10	0	15
Yiddish	35	15	20	20	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,070	535	530	1,425	715	710
Indo-Iranian languages	3,450	1,790	1,655	5,390	2,720	2,665
Indo-Aryan languages	2,800	1,450	1,355	4,220	2,110	2,105
Bengali	255	150	105	425	245	180
Gujarati	605	305	305	445	215	230
Hindi	1,285	675	615	1,625	820	800
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	10	115	70	50
Marathi	35	10	20	105	55	55
Nepali	45	20	20	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	690	360	330	800	390	410
Sindhi	70	40	30	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	55	70	295	165	125
Urdu	830	450	380	1,645	800	845
Iranian languages	675	355	325	1,185	615	575
Kurdish	30	20	10	65	35	25
Pashto	60	20	40	95	45	50
Persian (Farsi)	605	320	285	1,050	545	505
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,235	4,275	4,960	18,275	8,375	9,905
Catalan	25	15	10	20	10	10
Italian	2,100	1,020	1,075	8,420	3,845	4,575
Portuguese	2,740	1,385	1,360	3,715	1,720	1,995
Romanian	200	95	100	985	480	515
Spanish	4,625	1,975	2,645	5,730	2,590	3,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	40	10	15	0	10
Japanese	360	185	175	260	115	145
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	50	25	25
Georgian	10	0	0	50	25	25
Korean	855	405	450	1,930	985	945
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	390	185	205	785	370	415
Akan (Twi)	85	35	50	335	160	180
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	0	30
Ewe	10	0	0	15	0	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	20	0	10	10	0	10
Ganda	10	10	0	15	10	0
Igbo	20	10	15	15	10	10
Lingala	10	0	10	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Shona	10	10	10	50	15	25
Swahili	110	60	50	110	65	45
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	80	30	45	115	75	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	70	15	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	10	15	0	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	0	15
Sign languages	1,360	525	840	115	55	60
American Sign Language	870	330	540	70	25	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	500	200	305	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,285	1,535	1,750	2,915	1,425	1,485
Chinese languages	3,165	1,465	1,700	2,855	1,395	1,455
Cantonese	980	460	520	1,185	585	595
Hakka	10	0	10	15	0	10
Mandarin	2,100	975	1,130	1,745	850	890
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	45	65	115	55	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	30	50	110	55	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	265	120	140	110	60	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	65	50	65	30	30
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	85	45	35	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	50	25	10	15
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	85	35	45	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	230	125	105	615	345	260
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	10	10	10
Turkish	220	120	95	465	270	200
Uyghur	0	0	0	85	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Uralic languages	875	435	445	995	435	560
Estonian	75	30	45	55	25	30
Finnish	315	140	175	30	10	20
Hungarian	505	270	230	915	405	510
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	15	35	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	470,510	229,560	240,950	116,055	55,550	60,510
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	459,925	224,715	235,210	106,645	51,260	55,385
Canadian citizens aged under 18	84,080	43,065	41,020	19,985	10,305	9,680
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	375,845	181,655	194,195	86,660	40,955	45,705
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10,585	4,845	5,740	9,415	4,290	5,125
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	470,510	229,560	240,950	116,055	55,550	60,510
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	426,815	209,090	217,725	66,600	32,790	33,810
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	41,305	19,220	22,090	48,095	22,125	25,970
Before 1981	23,915	11,295	12,615	16,345	7,255	9,085
1981 to 1990	4,455	1,995	2,455	5,810	2,790	3,020
1991 to 2000	4,155	1,950	2,205	10,895	5,110	5,785
2001 to 2010	5,815	2,610	3,200	10,730	4,990	5,745
2001 to 2005	2,795	1,250	1,545	5,890	2,775	3,115
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,360	1,665	4,845	2,215	2,625
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,970	1,370	1,600	4,315	1,975	2,340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,385	1,245	1,135	1,360	635	725
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	41,305	19,220	22,090	48,095	22,125	25,975
Under 5 years	5,760	2,870	2,890	4,460	2,090	2,365
5 to 14 years	8,880	4,420	4,465	8,565	4,325	4,240
15 to 24 years	10,000	4,160	5,840	10,645	4,595	6,050
25 to 44 years	14,490	6,785	7,705	20,695	9,400	11,290
45 years and over	2,175	990	1,185	3,730	1,705	2,025
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	41,305	19,220	22,085	48,095	22,125	25,975
Americas	6,815	2,965	3,850	6,965	3,010	3,950
Brazil	175	75	100	520	240	275
Colombia	105	30	75	640	255	385
El Salvador	245	115	130	255	120	135
Guyana	265	130	140	580	255	325
Haiti	45	25	25	40	25	20
Jamaica	480	265	215	1,020	355	665
Mexico	220	85	135	285	110	170
Peru	80	20	55	135	70	65
Trinidad and Tobago	295	125	170	555	240	310
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,970	1,690	2,280	825	365	455
Other places of birth in Americas	940	405	535	2,120	970	1,150
Europe	24,110	11,425	12,690	25,595	11,955	13,640
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	25	35	1,125	585	540
Croatia	95	65	30	925	450	480
France	345	175	170	180	75	105
Germany	2,615	1,120	1,490	920	390	525
Greece	480	255	220	560	275	285
Hungary	255	145	105	580	255	325
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	360	155	200	200	105	95
Italy	855	465	390	3,645	1,700	1,940
Netherlands	2,870	1,405	1,470	210	90	115
Poland	775	370	405	3,190	1,380	1,810
Portugal	1,615	840	780	1,790	795	995
Romania	220	115	105	825	380	450
Russian Federation	185	30	155	675	280	395
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	160	75	85	1,685	795	885
Ukraine	190	90	100	2,855	1,450	1,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,000	5,175	5,825	2,205	1,040	1,165
Other places of birth in Europe	2,045	910	1,135	4,035	1,905	2,130
Africa	1,665	865	800	2,700	1,110	1,600
Algeria	45	20	30	15	10	0
Egypt	340	190	150	210	100	110
Ethiopia	25	15	10	195	95	95
Kenya	100	40	55	155	75	85
Morocco	70	30	40	25	15	10
Nigeria	95	50	45	230	105	125
Somalia	10	10	0	645	235	405
South Africa, Republic of	335	180	155	225	95	130
Other places of birth in Africa	645	335	310	1,010	385	630
Asia	8,315	3,740	4,575	12,705	5,980	6,730
Afghanistan	75	30	45	440	215	225
Bangladesh	115	75	45	245	150	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,565	655	915	1,425	665	760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	205	100	105	385	200	185
India	1,470	725	750	1,905	925	975
IranCensus data footnote 61	370	210	155	375	215	165
Iraq	95	55	40	220	115	105
Japan	115	35	80	85	30	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	605	280	330	1,435	695	745
Lebanon	110	70	40	230	100	130
Pakistan	515	275	240	1,055	520	535
Philippines	1,175	355	820	2,165	840	1,330
Sri Lanka	270	140	130	595	285	305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	120	55	60	120	60	55
Taiwan	105	45	60	195	90	100
Viet Nam	390	170	230	425	150	275
Other places of birth in Asia	1,015	470	535	1,415	730	685
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	390	225	165	125	75	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,970	1,370	1,605	4,320	1,980	2,340
Americas	605	325	285	605	290	315
Brazil	75	40	35	110	60	50
Colombia	30	10	20	75	30	50
Cuba	20	15	0	55	30	25
Haiti	0	0	0	10	15	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	60	25	35
Mexico	65	30	40	40	10	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	165	140	75	40	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other places of birth in Americas	85	45	40	140	60	80
Europe	400	205	200	1,460	690	765
France	10	10	10	20	0	15
Germany	40	25	15	25	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	35	20	20
Romania	0	0	10	60	20	40
Russian Federation	0	0	10	105	20	85
Ukraine	15	0	10	340	190	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	210	115	95	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Europe	90	40	55	805	395	410
Africa	300	140	165	470	200	270
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	10	15	55	15	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	0	20	20	10	10
Egypt	45	30	20	25	0	20
Eritrea	10	0	0	30	15	15
Ethiopia	10	10	10	30	25	0
Morocco	20	10	10	0	10	0
Nigeria	30	20	10	90	45	50
Somalia	0	0	0	35	10	25
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	0	10	0
Tunisia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	40	45	155	60	90
Asia	1,650	695	955	1,770	790	980
Afghanistan	0	0	0	50	15	30
Bangladesh	20	15	10	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	280	100	185	180	60	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	305	145	155	305	160	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	55	55	65	35	30
Iraq	30	20	15	50	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	35	45	120	55	60
Lebanon	0	10	0	15	10	10
Nepal	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	70	25	40	135	50	90
Philippines	330	105	220	525	240	285
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	50	25	25	35	15	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	100	50	55	50	25	30
Taiwan	20	20	0	10	0	10
Turkey	10	10	10	50	25	25
United Arab Emirates	20	15	10	40	25	15
Viet Nam	40	10	35	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	115	50	70	105	30	75
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	15	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	470,510	229,560	240,950	116,060	55,550	60,510
First generationCensus data footnote 69	46,510	21,940	24,570	50,025	23,060	26,970
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	63,895	31,440	32,455	36,260	17,970	18,295
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	360,110	176,185	183,925	29,770	14,525	15,245
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,990	8,185	9,805	32,170	15,045	17,120
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,260	4,510	4,745	15,625	7,810	7,815
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,750	2,375	1,375	6,365	3,905	2,460
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,505	2,135	3,370	9,260	3,910	5,355
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,620	2,610	4,010	9,325	3,630	5,695
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,975	1,010	960	6,800	3,385	3,415
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	50	95	420	225	200
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	470,510	229,560	240,950	116,055	55,545	60,510
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,255	10,665	11,595	675	300	380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,255	10,195	11,055	635	270	360
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	13,730	6,535	7,195	355	125	230
Métis	7,330	3,555	3,770	265	135	130
Inuk (Inuit)	190	110	85	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	455	220	235	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	545	245	300	40	25	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	448,255	218,895	229,355	115,385	55,255	60,130
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	470,510	229,560	240,950	116,060	55,550	60,510
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,825	3,810	4,020	205	100	105
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	462,685	225,755	236,930	115,850	55,450	60,405
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	470,510	229,560	240,950	116,060	55,550	60,510
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,015	2,480	2,535	45	35	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,925	2,440	2,485	45	35	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,060	2,005	2,050	40	30	10
Métis single ancestry	795	400	400	0	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	70	40	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	35	50	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	26,775	12,890	13,880	1,165	555	615
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	26,150	12,630	13,520	1,125	535	590
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	18,965	9,085	9,875	810	375	435
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,960	3,430	3,530	295	150	145
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	115	110	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	620	260	365	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	240	335	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	438,725	214,185	224,535	114,845	54,965	59,880
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	470,510	229,560	240,950	116,055	55,550	60,510
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	20,830	10,125	10,705	31,445	14,755	16,690
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,485	2,340	2,140	6,905	3,400	3,510
Chinese	3,945	1,840	2,105	3,535	1,735	1,795
Black	3,555	1,900	1,665	6,825	3,130	3,700
Filipino	1,700	590	1,115	2,835	1,165	1,670
Latin American	1,540	655	880	3,725	1,650	2,075
Arab	1,320	700	620	885	465	420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,065	475	585	720	310	405
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	625	330	285	1,315	665	645
Korean	950	445	505	2,160	1,115	1,050
Japanese	360	160	195	500	230	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	485	270	220	810	350	455
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	795	415	385	1,235	535	700
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	449,685	219,440	230,245	84,615	40,795	43,820
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	470,510	229,560	240,950	116,055	55,550	60,510
North American Aboriginal origins	31,785	15,370	16,415	1,210	585	625
First Nations (North American Indian)	23,710	11,385	12,325	895	425	465
Inuit	365	195	175	30	15	15
Métis	8,420	4,095	4,325	330	165	170
Other North American origins	192,000	93,990	98,010	14,840	7,175	7,665
Acadian	905	455	445	30	0	30
American	6,195	3,100	3,095	965	435	535
Canadian	187,385	91,655	95,725	14,070	6,820	7,250
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	390	210	180	60	35	25
Nova Scotian	55	10	50	15	10	0
Ontarian	65	25	40	15	0	10
Québécois	205	115	90	40	10	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	10	10	10	0
European origins	350,810	169,975	180,840	83,375	39,990	43,390
British Isles origins	283,205	136,365	146,845	29,055	13,870	15,185
Channel Islander	80	30	50	15	0	10
Cornish	60	20	35	10	0	0
English	161,270	76,545	84,725	16,575	7,930	8,645
Irish	133,930	62,990	70,945	12,585	5,780	6,810
Manx	140	75	65	35	25	10
Scottish	118,960	56,520	62,445	12,040	5,650	6,390
Welsh	10,420	4,680	5,740	1,350	695	655
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,275	7,240	8,030	2,180	1,065	1,115
French origins	64,200	30,175	34,020	4,825	2,325	2,495
Alsatian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	64,180	30,170	34,015	4,820	2,325	2,490
Western European origins (except French origins)	81,170	39,290	41,880	9,050	4,270	4,785
Austrian	2,150	1,020	1,130	950	470	475
Bavarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Belgian	1,700	825	870	170	60	105
Dutch	32,110	15,665	16,445	1,790	830	950
Flemish	180	80	105	45	20	20
Frisian	195	90	100	10	10	10
German	49,930	24,125	25,795	6,345	3,025	3,320
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	1,780	910	870	325	125	200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	20	10	35	15	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,260	5,340	5,920	1,465	695	765
Danish	2,875	1,345	1,530	290	140	150
Finnish	2,130	1,020	1,105	340	175	175
Icelandic	575	300	270	80	50	35
Norwegian	2,785	1,300	1,480	350	180	165
Swedish	3,065	1,365	1,700	320	115	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	635	370	265	145	50	95
Eastern European origins	28,130	13,535	14,595	23,265	11,025	12,235
Bulgarian	110	50	60	545	275	275
Byelorussian	100	45	55	130	45	85
Czech	1,455	725	735	635	325	315
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	440	175	265	185	90	95
Estonian	340	155	185	195	85	115
Hungarian	3,265	1,600	1,660	1,710	755	960
Latvian	460	185	280	290	135	155
Lithuanian	610	325	285	585	255	325
Moldovan	10	0	10	130	65	70
Polish	11,265	5,405	5,860	8,575	4,025	4,550
Romanian	1,220	610	605	1,160	560	600
Russian	3,130	1,445	1,690	2,575	1,220	1,360
Slovak	765	370	390	755	360	400
Ukrainian	8,565	4,135	4,430	9,425	4,585	4,835
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	120	50	65	140	80	60
Southern European origins	25,590	12,520	13,070	36,070	17,670	18,405
Albanian	95	55	45	1,720	870	850
Bosnian	85	40	45	700	380	320
Catalan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	585	345	245	2,200	1,070	1,130
Cypriot	60	40	25	90	50	45
Greek	2,495	1,265	1,230	2,285	1,135	1,150
Italian	13,200	6,470	6,725	17,545	8,700	8,845
Kosovar	10	10	10	30	20	10
Macedonian	275	155	120	920	435	480
Maltese	435	245	190	1,015	515	500
Montenegrin	10	10	0	190	80	110
Portuguese	5,500	2,800	2,695	5,560	2,660	2,895
Serbian	340	150	190	3,855	1,895	1,960
Sicilian	165	95	70	20	10	10
Slovenian	285	140	145	820	395	420
Spanish	2,875	1,155	1,720	2,660	1,255	1,405
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	120	140	285	150	135
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	10	10	0	0
Other European origins	1,950	965	985	710	355	360
Basque	20	15	10	15	15	10
Jewish	955	475	485	435	230	200
Roma (Gypsy)	80	20	60	60	35	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	20	20	70	35	40
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	875	445	435	135	40	95
Caribbean origins	3,055	1,570	1,480	4,325	1,940	2,390
Antiguan	60	35	25	50	25	30
Bahamian	60	35	30	15	10	10
Barbadian	280	125	155	300	105	195
Bermudan	95	45	55	30	20	15
Carib	20	15	10	50	15	35
Cuban	145	60	85	395	200	195
Dominican	70	45	25	110	80	35
Grenadian	60	30	25	95	30	65
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	105	55	50	65	25	45
Jamaican	1,375	755	615	2,330	1,015	1,320
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	10	15	20	25	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	10	10	20	15	0
Puerto Rican	40	30	10	15	0	15
St. Lucian	65	30	30	40	30	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	355	175	180	530	225	300
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	0	20	135	65	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	285	155	135	450	190	265
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	35	70	105	50	55
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,840	1,315	1,525	4,810	2,120	2,690
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	100	40	60	140	65	75
Arawak	15	0	10	15	15	0
Argentinian	80	35	45	230	120	115
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	10	10	70	55	15
Brazilian	255	100	150	400	205	195
Chilean	100	40	60	495	235	265
Colombian	155	45	110	945	390	555
Costa Rican	75	15	65	80	35	50
Ecuadorian	40	25	20	400	145	250
Guatemalan	90	45	40	135	50	85
Guyanese	385	200	190	565	240	320
Hispanic	40	10	40	145	65	80
Honduran	45	20	25	10	10	10
Maya	35	15	25	20	10	10
Mexican	625	340	290	460	210	255
Nicaraguan	125	70	55	85	30	60
Panamanian	20	10	15	50	30	20
Paraguayan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Peruvian	90	25	65	190	85	105
Salvadorean	250	130	125	405	210	195
Uruguayan	15	10	10	85	20	65
Venezuelan	110	75	40	145	60	85
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	250	105	145	155	80	80
African origins	3,775	1,885	1,895	4,810	2,230	2,580
Central and West African origins	575	265	310	1,040	450	585
Akan	10	0	15	25	10	10
Angolan	10	10	0	70	15	55
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	10
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	90	35	60	85	30	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	10	30	40	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	100	30	65	415	185	230
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ibo	25	10	10	20	10	15
Ivorian	10	0	0	20	10	15
Liberian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	170	105	70	295	145	155
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	10	10	0	0	10
Togolese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	25	0	35	25	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	70	35	25	0	0	10
North African origins	1,085	545	545	420	195	225
Algerian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Berber	60	30	30	10	10	0
Coptic	40	25	15	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	650	335	310	320	155	160
Libyan	45	15	25	10	0	10
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	145	60	85	35	20	20
Sudanese	50	25	25	50	15	40
Tunisian	50	25	25	15	0	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	25	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	885	440	445	2,315	1,090	1,225
Afrikaner	15	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	20	10	20	0	10
Djiboutian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	15	25	125	60	65
Ethiopian	25	20	0	270	150	120
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	75	40	30	80	50	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	35	25	10	45	25	20
Oromo	10	10	0	35	20	15
Rwandan	0	10	0	25	15	10
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	60	50	15	1,545	725	815
South African	505	210	290	155	55	100
Tanzanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	25	10	20	15	10
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	10	15	40	15	20
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	10	10	80	20	55
Other African origins	1,280	655	625	1,060	500	555
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	165	75	90	220	95	125
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,135	585	545	845	410	440
Asian origins	17,225	8,270	8,960	21,775	10,435	11,340
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,270	1,765	1,505	4,060	2,090	1,965
Afghan	120	65	55	730	355	370
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	440	255	190	230	125	105
Armenian	170	75	100	255	140	115
Assyrian	10	0	0	75	30	45
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	35	10	25
Georgian	0	0	0	65	45	25
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	770	435	330	665	350	310
Iraqi	100	55	35	170	95	70
Israeli	105	50	55	55	35	25
Jordanian	45	25	20	60	25	40
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kurd	50	35	20	130	60	70
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	715	370	345	580	295	285
Palestinian	200	105	100	170	105	65
Pashtun	15	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	110	50	60	45	25	20
Syrian	260	125	135	280	130	145
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	10	35	20	15
Turk	315	170	140	470	245	230
Turkmen	15	10	10	45	20	20
Uighur	0	0	0	60	35	25
Uzbek	10	0	0	35	20	10
Yemeni	0	10	0	75	25	45
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	40	15	85	45	40
South Asian origins	4,905	2,555	2,350	7,295	3,530	3,760
Bangladeshi	95	45	50	205	120	90
Bengali	40	15	30	145	85	65
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,645	1,900	1,745	4,695	2,225	2,475
Goan	45	25	20	65	35	35
Gujarati	10	10	0	50	25	20
Kashmiri	45	15	30	10	0	10
Nepali	40	20	20	20	15	0
Pakistani	665	360	310	1,195	590	605
Punjabi	120	65	55	185	85	100
Sinhalese	40	15	25	70	50	20
Sri Lankan	305	160	145	685	330	355
Tamil	60	40	20	160	75	80
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	120	60	60	480	255	225
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,245	4,080	5,170	10,680	4,910	5,770
Burmese	30	10	25	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	135	50	90	10	0	10
Chinese	4,800	2,225	2,580	4,220	2,015	2,210
Filipino	1,950	700	1,240	3,170	1,295	1,875
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	160	60	105	75	35	40
Japanese	485	220	265	560	250	310
Karen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	995	455	540	2,220	1,150	1,070
Laotian	25	15	15	10	10	0
Malaysian	65	15	50	50	25	25
Mongolian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	10	20	10	15
Taiwanese	55	40	15	160	60	100
Thai	120	60	60	35	20	10
Tibetan	105	65	40	75	30	45
Vietnamese	700	335	365	695	300	390
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	25	15	10
Other Asian origins	75	30	50	105	60	50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	30	55	105	60	45
Oceania origins	820	450	375	220	105	115
Australian	635	350	290	170	90	80
New Zealander	115	85	35	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	70	20	50	35	10	30
Fijian	20	10	10	20	0	20
Hawaiian	25	0	20	15	10	0
Maori	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	204,030	...	...	45,045	...	...
Owner	147,500	...	...	30,175	...	...
Renter	56,530	...	...	14,870	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	204,030	...	...	45,045	...	...
Condominium	8,450	...	...	9,070	...	...
Not condominium	195,580	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	204,035	...	...	45,050	...	...
No bedrooms	530	...	...	75	...	...
1 bedroom	18,930	...	...	5,250	...	...
2 bedrooms	50,150	...	...	11,645	...	...
3 bedrooms	83,255	...	...	16,370	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	51,170	...	...	11,700	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	204,030	...	...	45,045	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	39,990	...	...	12,955	...	...
5 rooms	29,830	...	...	6,885	...	...
6 rooms	33,730	...	...	6,000	...	...
7 rooms	31,195	...	...	5,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	69,285	...	...	13,950	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	204,030	...	...	45,045	...	...
One person or fewer per room	203,135	...	...	43,610	...	...
More than 1 person per room	900	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	204,035	...	...	45,045	...	...
Suitable	198,675	...	...	41,300	...	...
Not suitable	5,355	...	...	3,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	204,035	...	...	45,045	...	...
1960 or before	63,035	...	...	14,435	...	...
1961 to 1980	59,675	...	...	22,055	...	...
1981 to 1990	28,200	...	...	3,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	22,355	...	...	1,545	...	...
2001 to 2005	10,985	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,885	...	...	1,075	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,895	...	...	1,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	204,030	...	...	45,045	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	189,025	...	...	42,210	...	...
Major repairs needed	15,005	...	...	2,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	204,035	...	...	45,045	...	...
1 household maintainer	118,620	...	...	25,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	82,005	...	...	17,725	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,400	...	...	1,560	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	204,030	...	...	45,045	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,105	...	...	380	...	...
25 to 34 years	23,315	...	...	3,940	...	...
35 to 44 years	26,935	...	...	6,470	...	...
45 to 54 years	38,475	...	...	9,810	...	...
55 to 64 years	44,345	...	...	9,715	...	...
65 to 74 years	36,775	...	...	6,570	...	...
75 to 84 years	20,495	...	...	5,340	...	...
85 years and over	7,595	...	...	2,820	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	199,925	...	...	45,020	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	150,150	...	...	32,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	49,780	...	...	12,635	...	...
30% to less than 100%	44,930	...	...	10,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	143,950	...	...	30,175	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.8	...	...	46.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.7	...	...	20.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,040	...	...	1,169	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	1,606	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,866	...	...	749,823	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	302,467	...	...	807,909	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	56,135	...	...	14,870	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	7.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.5	...	...	44.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	927	...	...	1,270	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	973	...	...	1,303	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	400,960	194,025	206,940	98,790	46,590	52,195
No certificate, diploma or degree	72,260	38,235	34,025	14,800	6,865	7,930
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	119,030	59,385	59,640	25,510	12,160	13,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	209,670	96,405	113,270	58,480	27,565	30,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,425	23,060	8,365	4,915	3,145	1,770
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15,105	9,680	5,425	2,715	1,560	1,160
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,315	13,385	2,935	2,195	1,585	615
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	104,440	40,210	64,235	16,965	7,300	9,660
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,320	2,640	3,675	2,830	1,160	1,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	67,485	30,495	36,995	33,770	15,960	17,810
Bachelor's degree	44,060	18,255	25,800	22,155	10,145	12,010
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,115	1,730	2,385	2,555	1,160	1,390
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,460	1,465	990	890	455	435
Master's degree	12,920	6,425	6,500	7,120	3,555	3,565
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,930	2,615	1,315	1,050	640	410
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	247,055	119,575	127,485	61,540	29,395	32,140
No certificate, diploma or degree	27,410	16,020	11,385	4,615	2,450	2,160
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	70,675	37,090	33,590	13,275	6,780	6,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	148,975	66,470	82,510	43,645	20,170	23,485
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,330	14,980	5,345	3,005	1,905	1,095
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,895	6,395	3,500	1,650	935	710
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,435	8,590	1,845	1,360	970	390
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	77,440	29,895	47,545	12,500	5,495	7,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,475	1,515	1,965	1,970	870	1,100
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	47,730	20,075	27,655	26,170	11,890	14,280
Bachelor's degree	31,250	12,155	19,095	16,965	7,615	9,355
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,705	1,010	1,700	2,035	895	1,140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,900	1,015	890	630	290	345
Master's degree	9,235	4,295	4,940	5,795	2,700	3,100
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,635	1,595	1,035	740	395	350
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	400,960	194,025	206,940	98,790	46,595	52,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	191,290	97,620	93,670	40,310	19,030	21,280
Education	13,635	3,300	10,335	4,145	990	3,155
13. Education	13,635	3,300	10,335	4,145	995	3,155
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,555	2,855	3,700	2,595	1,085	1,510
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,310	1,025	285	315	245	70
50. Visual and performing arts	5,240	1,830	3,410	2,275	840	1,435
Humanities	10,315	4,370	5,940	4,260	1,480	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	745	195	550	545	85	465
23. English language and literature/letters	2,840	870	1,965	1,175	315	860
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,235	940	1,300	1,040	350	695
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	100	35	65	15	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	640	315	325	260	160	95
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,355	835	520	310	190	120
54. History	1,935	1,100	835	725	340	390
55. French language and literature/letters	460	80	380	190	30	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25,300	7,700	17,600	8,420	3,025	5,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	310	85	220	115	15	95
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,045	845	1,205	720	305	415
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,390	625	5,765	1,105	65	1,045
22. Legal professions and studies	3,685	1,170	2,510	1,455	565	885
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,335	225	1,115	145	15	125
42. Psychology	4,420	1,130	3,295	1,220	280	940
45. Social sciences	7,110	3,620	3,490	3,665	1,780	1,890
Business, management and public administration	36,335	11,885	24,445	13,765	6,100	7,670
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	30	65	25	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,300	970	4,325	835	175	665
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30,945	10,890	20,060	12,905	5,905	7,000
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,285	3,815	3,470	2,590	1,235	1,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,550	1,465	2,085	1,090	470	625
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	980	485	505	595	250	340
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	20	35	20	10	15
40. Physical sciences	2,145	1,600	540	790	480	310
41. Science technologies/technicians	545	240	305	95	35	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,335	3,815	2,515	2,610	1,735	875
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,700	3,015	1,685	1,785	1,275	505
25. Library science	515	85	435	180	40	140
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,060	675	385	590	380	215
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	40	10	55	35	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	42,385	39,695	2,685	10,720	9,225	1,495
04. Architecture and related services	1,045	730	315	765	515	245
14. Engineering	6,020	5,095	920	4,640	3,720	920
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,945	9,150	795	1,715	1,520	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,885	9,680	205	1,480	1,435	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,945	10,700	245	1,400	1,375	25
48. Precision production	4,545	4,340	205	720	660	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,695	3,225	1,470	655	310	340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,835	1,880	955	430	180	255
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,860	1,350	515	225	135	90
Health and related fields	39,555	6,465	33,085	6,375	1,285	5,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,855	1,425	1,430	585	250	335
51. Health professions and related programs	35,880	4,535	31,350	5,560	935	4,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	815	510	305	225	105	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	17,245	9,270	7,975	2,335	1,085	1,250
12. Personal and culinary services	8,000	2,095	5,910	1,405	420	985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	320	280	40	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	395	360	35	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	5,690	3,845	1,850	590	390	200
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,835	2,695	140	335	265	65
Other	50	10	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	10	40	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	247,060	119,575	127,485	61,535	29,400	32,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	98,085	53,110	44,970	17,890	9,230	8,660
Education	8,225	1,940	6,285	2,845	670	2,170
13. Education	8,220	1,935	6,285	2,845	670	2,175
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,630	1,955	2,675	1,985	865	1,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	870	685	190	220	175	45
50. Visual and performing arts	3,760	1,270	2,490	1,760	685	1,075
Humanities	6,425	2,660	3,765	2,955	1,005	1,950
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	480	125	355	390	55	335
23. English language and literature/letters	1,640	430	1,215	815	190	620
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,425	600	825	735	250	490
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	15	50	15	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	425	235	190	170	125	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	815	490	325	215	135	85
54. History	1,335	745	595	485	220	260
55. French language and literature/letters	240	25	215	125	20	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	19,100	5,215	13,885	6,620	2,335	4,290
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	60	155	90	10	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,620	645	970	575	260	315
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,080	410	4,670	840	50	795
22. Legal professions and studies	2,960	795	2,160	1,210	425	780
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,085	170	915	105	15	100
42. Psychology	3,000	695	2,305	850	190	660
45. Social sciences	5,150	2,440	2,715	2,950	1,390	1,555
Business, management and public administration	26,180	8,140	18,035	10,655	4,580	6,075
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	20	40	25	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,110	680	3,430	700	160	545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,005	7,440	14,560	9,930	4,410	5,520
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,975	2,345	2,630	1,790	790	1,005
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,595	985	1,615	840	350	490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	680	300	375	395	145	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	15	25	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,320	915	400	480	265	215
41. Science technologies/technicians	340	125	210	60	15	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,850	2,965	1,885	2,230	1,515	720
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,880	2,505	1,380	1,610	1,175	430
25. Library science	305	50	255	110	20	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	635	395	240	460	280	180
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	15	15	55	40	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	29,280	27,065	2,210	7,715	6,475	1,240
04. Architecture and related services	770	505	265	620	415	200
14. Engineering	4,010	3,210	800	3,555	2,720	840
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,165	6,495	675	1,205	1,075	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,930	6,765	165	1,055	1,035	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,490	7,305	190	915	905	10
48. Precision production	2,905	2,795	115	355	320	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,375	2,210	1,165	535	240	295
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,025	1,260	760	340	135	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,350	945	400	195	105	90
Health and related fields	28,760	4,850	23,910	4,580	915	3,665
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,175	1,110	1,070	395	165	235
51. Health professions and related programs	25,975	3,390	22,580	4,030	695	3,340
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	605	350	260	155	65	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,150	7,110	6,035	1,730	775	950
12. Personal and culinary services	5,930	1,570	4,360	1,020	275	745
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	255	225	35	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	245	230	20	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,485	2,970	1,510	445	280	160
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,230	2,115	115	260	210	45
Other	30	10	20	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	25	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	400,960	194,020	206,935	98,790	46,595	52,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	191,290	97,620	93,665	40,310	19,030	21,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	209,670	96,400	113,270	58,480	27,565	30,915
Location of study inside Canada	193,125	87,905	105,220	42,015	19,775	22,240
Same as province or territory of residence	174,900	79,695	95,205	39,670	18,685	20,980
Different than province or territory of residence	18,225	8,210	10,015	2,350	1,090	1,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,545	8,490	8,050	16,460	7,785	8,680
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,640	2,485	2,155	1,525	830	700
Philippines	630	130	500	1,115	370	740
India	830	410	415	1,100	520	580
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,875	2,285	1,590	980	480	500
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	635	305	330	630	300	330
France	190	120	75	90	60	35
Other	5,750	2,760	2,985	11,025	5,230	5,790
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	247,060	119,580	127,485	61,535	29,395	32,135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	98,085	53,110	44,975	17,890	9,235	8,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	148,980	66,465	82,510	43,645	20,170	23,480
Location of study inside Canada	139,070	61,780	77,285	31,455	14,565	16,890
Same as province or territory of residence	126,960	56,430	70,530	29,855	13,805	16,045
Different than province or territory of residence	12,105	5,350	6,755	1,600	760	845
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,905	4,685	5,225	12,190	5,600	6,590
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,040	1,510	1,535	1,080	540	535
Philippines	495	95	400	970	325	645
India	655	310	345	865	390	475
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,490	860	635	420	180	240
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	560	260	295	525	245	275
France	115	70	45	70	50	20
Other	3,545	1,570	1,975	8,260	3,875	4,385
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	400,960	194,025	206,940	98,790	46,590	52,195
In the labour force	237,045	121,235	115,805	61,965	31,790	30,175
Employed	219,745	111,775	107,965	57,505	29,525	27,980
Unemployed	17,300	9,465	7,840	4,465	2,260	2,200
Not in the labour force	163,915	72,785	91,130	36,820	14,805	22,020
Participation rate	59.1	62.5	56.0	62.7	68.2	57.8
Employment rate	54.8	57.6	52.2	58.2	63.4	53.6
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.8	6.8	7.2	7.1	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	400,960	194,025	206,935	98,790	46,590	52,195
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	151,760	66,860	84,895	34,745	14,075	20,665
Worked	249,200	127,160	122,045	64,040	32,515	31,525
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	129,950	72,330	57,615	33,205	18,145	15,055
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	119,255	54,830	64,425	30,835	14,370	16,470
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.3	42.7	42.4	43.1	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	237,045	121,240	115,805	61,965	31,785	30,175
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,700	2,355	2,345	1,535	740	790
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	232,345	118,885	113,455	60,435	31,045	29,390
Employee	204,860	101,970	102,890	52,070	25,380	26,690
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	27,480	16,910	10,565	8,360	5,665	2,700
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	237,045	121,235	115,805	61,965	31,790	30,180
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,705	2,355	2,350	1,535	745	790
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	232,340	118,885	113,460	60,430	31,045	29,385
0 Management occupations	23,695	14,665	9,030	7,865	4,620	3,250
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	30,415	8,035	22,380	11,085	3,925	7,160
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,230	8,975	2,260	5,060	3,780	1,280
3 Health occupations	19,085	3,495	15,590	3,450	770	2,680
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	32,840	12,485	20,360	7,540	2,285	5,250
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,745	2,245	3,500	2,350	1,190	1,160
6 Sales and service occupations	56,145	22,610	33,540	13,735	6,100	7,640
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,200	33,855	2,340	7,080	6,745	335
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,090	3,995	1,095	510	430	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	11,885	8,520	3,365	1,760	1,205	550
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	237,045	121,235	115,805	61,970	31,785	30,175
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,705	2,355	2,350	1,535	740	790
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	232,345	118,885	113,455	60,435	31,045	29,390
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,580	3,890	1,695	95	55	40
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	615	575	40	55	35	20
22 Utilities	1,825	1,555	270	305	210	100
23 Construction	18,630	16,795	1,835	4,625	4,050	575
31-33 Manufacturing	19,090	14,070	5,020	4,555	3,115	1,440
41 Wholesale trade	6,175	4,425	1,750	2,750	1,700	1,050
44-45 Retail trade	28,650	12,970	15,680	6,110	2,840	3,270
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,665	7,100	2,565	3,340	2,415	925
51 Information and cultural industries	3,160	1,685	1,475	1,630	990	640
52 Finance and insurance	5,465	1,790	3,670	4,675	2,135	2,540
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,860	2,065	1,805	1,795	950	850
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,940	5,015	4,930	6,645	3,695	2,945
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	50	50	190	100	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	12,275	7,090	5,185	3,095	1,615	1,485
61 Educational services	19,810	6,690	13,120	5,250	1,535	3,710
62 Health care and social assistance	32,700	5,540	27,165	5,520	1,135	4,385
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,660	2,220	2,435	1,395	795	600
72 Accommodation and food services	18,330	7,115	11,210	3,115	1,290	1,825
81 Other services (except public administration)	9,590	4,595	4,995	2,640	1,155	1,480
91 Public administration	22,225	13,660	8,575	2,640	1,230	1,410
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	219,740	111,775	107,965	57,505	29,525	27,980
Worked at home	16,835	8,585	8,255	4,495	2,320	2,170
Worked outside Canada	780	505	280	310	210	100
No fixed workplace address	24,540	18,140	6,395	6,725	4,960	1,765
Worked at usual place	177,590	84,545	93,045	45,980	22,035	23,940
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	177,590	84,545	93,045	45,980	22,035	23,940
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	95,570	44,810	50,770	31,450	13,860	17,590
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,525	19,050	22,475	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	39,735	20,210	19,525	14,455	8,135	6,320
Commute to a different province or territory	755	485	275	80	40	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	202,125	102,690	99,440	52,705	27,000	25,705
Car, truck, van - as a driver	165,425	85,980	79,440	34,305	19,785	14,525
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	13,035	5,525	7,510	2,660	960	1,700
Public transit	6,645	2,675	3,965	13,605	5,305	8,300
Walked	12,625	5,815	6,810	1,375	530	845
Bicycle	2,240	1,490	750	250	190	65
Other method	2,160	1,200	960	505	230	270
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	202,125	102,690	99,440	52,705	26,995	25,705
Less than 15 minutes	70,275	33,660	36,620	7,395	3,395	4,000
15 to 29 minutes	75,215	38,060	37,155	16,125	8,520	7,605
30 to 44 minutes	33,570	17,210	16,365	12,980	7,185	5,795
45 to 59 minutes	11,355	5,975	5,380	7,455	3,735	3,720
60 minutes and over	11,705	7,785	3,920	8,745	4,165	4,580
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	202,125	102,690	99,440	52,705	26,995	25,705
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,975	10,045	4,930	2,730	1,975	755
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	40,055	25,160	14,895	7,750	4,900	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	57,690	29,220	28,470	15,205	7,350	7,860
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	39,835	15,335	24,505	13,150	5,980	7,170
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	19,045	7,385	11,665	6,830	2,990	3,840
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30,525	15,550	14,975	7,040	3,800	3,240
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	256,155	130,440	125,715	66,135	33,545	32,590
Single responses	254,630	129,770	124,865	64,900	32,935	31,960
Official languages	254,050	129,485	124,560	63,985	32,455	31,530
English	252,585	129,085	123,505	63,740	32,390	31,350
French	1,460	400	1,055	250	65	185
Non-official languages	580	285	300	910	480	430
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	565	275	290	910	480	430
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	15	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	0	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	105	90	645	340	300
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	385	180	205
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	385	180	205
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	0	0	0	105	50	55
Russian	10	10	10	65	25	45
Serbian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	145	65	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	20	40	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	10	35	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	25	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	15	0	10	15	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	70	30	195	130	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Portuguese	25	25	0	60	50	10
Romanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Spanish	65	45	25	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	25	15	95	60	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	10	65	0	0	0
American Sign Language	75	10	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	115	95	60	25	35
Chinese languages	210	115	95	60	25	35
Cantonese	65	40	25	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	125	65	60	35	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	25	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,530	675	855	1,235	610	625
English and French	1,120	500	620	335	120	215
English and non-official language	385	165	220	875	475	400
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	30	20	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	256,155	130,445	125,715	66,135	33,550	32,585
None	245,465	125,305	120,160	61,270	31,200	30,070
English	1,275	395	880	630	295	340
French	7,990	4,085	3,900	975	330	640
Non-official language	1,325	605	720	3,175	1,680	1,495
Aboriginal	85	25	60	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,235	580	655	3,175	1,680	1,495
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	100	50	55	70	40	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	466,075	227,225	238,855	115,055	54,985	60,070
Non-movers	406,410	198,165	208,245	103,675	49,490	54,190
Movers	59,665	29,055	30,610	11,375	5,495	5,880
Non-migrants	30,850	15,105	15,745	8,070	3,945	4,125
Migrants	28,820	13,950	14,865	3,300	1,550	1,755
Internal migrants	26,795	12,935	13,860	2,235	1,000	1,225
Intraprovincial migrants	23,005	11,015	11,995	1,985	885	1,105
Interprovincial migrants	3,795	1,925	1,865	245	120	125
External migrants	2,020	1,010	1,010	1,070	550	520
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	448,660	218,565	230,090	110,885	52,870	58,015
Non-movers	287,510	140,780	146,730	76,350	36,180	40,175
Movers	161,150	77,785	83,360	34,530	16,690	17,845
Non-migrants	76,280	36,765	39,515	23,800	11,630	12,170
Migrants	84,870	41,020	43,850	10,735	5,060	5,675
Internal migrants	79,075	38,180	40,895	6,360	3,060	3,300
Intraprovincial migrants	68,190	32,690	35,500	5,555	2,650	2,905
Interprovincial migrants	10,885	5,490	5,395	800	405	395
External migrants	5,800	2,845	2,955	4,380	2,000	2,375