Census Profile, 2016 Census
South East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Front of Yonge, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	South East, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Front of Yonge, TP Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , South East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : South East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Front of Yonge, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	482,391	...	...	2,607	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	478,262	...	...	2,752r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.9	...	...	-5.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	237,882	...	...	1,193	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	204,032	...	...	1,057	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	26.4	...	...	20.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	18,252.97	...	...	128.47	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	482,390	235,850	246,545	2,610	1,300	1,305
0 to 14 years	69,680	35,595	34,080	360	180	185
0 to 4 years	21,910	11,250	10,660	110	60	50
5 to 9 years	23,930	12,120	11,815	120	55	65
10 to 14 years	23,835	12,230	11,605	130	60	65
15 to 64 years	305,340	150,755	154,585	1,700	830	870
15 to 19 years	26,205	13,350	12,850	160	80	75
20 to 24 years	27,805	14,190	13,615	105	45	55
25 to 29 years	26,420	13,495	12,925	115	50	60
30 to 34 years	26,015	13,035	12,980	110	55	55
35 to 39 years	25,430	12,550	12,880	145	75	70
40 to 44 years	26,400	12,965	13,435	150	75	75
45 to 49 years	30,210	14,815	15,400	190	100	90
50 to 54 years	39,120	19,160	19,965	230	105	130
55 to 59 years	40,070	19,200	20,870	260	130	130
60 to 64 years	37,665	17,990	19,670	235	115	120
65 years and over	107,375	49,495	57,875	550	290	265
65 to 69 years	35,575	17,105	18,470	240	130	115
70 to 74 years	26,075	12,720	13,355	165	90	75
75 to 79 years	18,775	8,895	9,880	90	45	40
80 to 84 years	13,405	5,970	7,435	40	20	20
85 years and over	13,545	4,810	8,735	25	10	15
85 to 89 years	8,415	3,360	5,055	15	10	10
90 to 94 years	3,940	1,180	2,765	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	1,055	250	800	0	0	0
100 years and over	130	15	110	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.1	13.8	13.8	13.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	63.3	63.9	62.7	65.1	63.8	66.7
65 years and over	22.3	21.0	23.5	21.1	22.3	20.3
85 years and over	2.8	2.0	3.5	1.0	0.8	1.1
Average age of the population	44.5	43.5	45.5	44.9	45.1	44.7
Median age of the population	47.2	45.9	48.4	49.2	49.3	49.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	204,035	...	...	1,060	...	...
Single-detached house	143,505	...	...	1,015	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	12,100	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	46,900	...	...	45	...	...
Semi-detached house	9,330	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	8,570	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,050	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	24,225	...	...	35	...	...
Other single-attached house	725	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,535	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	204,035	...	...	1,060	...	...
1 person	56,740	...	...	200	...	...
2 persons	81,910	...	...	515	...	...
3 persons	29,415	...	...	145	...	...
4 persons	23,695	...	...	130	...	...
5 or more persons	12,265	...	...	75	...	...
Number of persons in private households	470,510	...	...	2,580	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	412,710	200,255	212,460	2,250	1,120	1,125
Married or living common law	247,240	124,075	123,160	1,570	790	780
Married	201,215	101,170	100,045	1,290	650	640
Living common law	46,020	22,905	23,115	280	140	140
Not married and not living common law	165,475	76,180	89,300	675	335	345
Never married	95,575	51,865	43,710	415	225	190
Separated	13,540	6,245	7,300	55	35	25
Divorced	27,405	11,550	15,855	105	50	55
Widowed	28,960	6,520	22,435	105	20	80
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	142,760	...	...	850	...	...
2 persons	84,080	...	...	530	...	...
3 persons	27,815	...	...	150	...	...
4 persons	21,965	...	...	120	...	...
5 or more persons	8,895	...	...	55	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	142,760	...	...	850	...	...
Total couple families	120,990	...	...	780	...	...
Married couples	97,985	...	...	640	...	...
Common-law couples	23,005	...	...	140	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,770	...	...	70	...	...
Female parent	16,825	...	...	45	...	...
Male parent	4,940	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	120,990	...	...	780	...	...
Couples without children	70,270	...	...	480	...	...
Couples with children	50,720	...	...	300	...	...
1 child	21,915	...	...	135	...	...
2 children	20,385	...	...	115	...	...
3 or more children	8,425	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,770	...	...	70	...	...
1 child	13,815	...	...	55	...	...
2 children	5,900	...	...	15	...	...
3 or more children	2,060	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	83,485	38,105	45,380	300	145	155
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	204,030	...	...	1,055	...	...
One-census-family households	136,655	...	...	805	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	67,650	...	...	455	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	69,000	...	...	350	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,025	...	...	25	...	...
Non-census-family households	64,355	...	...	230	...	...
One-person households	56,740	...	...	200	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,610	...	...	30	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	473,540	230,860	242,675	2,595	1,290	1,305
English only	428,125	210,425	217,700	2,390	1,190	1,195
French only	555	225	325	0	0	0
English and French	43,590	19,660	23,930	205	100	110
Neither English nor French	1,265	545	720	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	473,540	230,865	242,680	2,595	1,285	1,310
English	459,315	224,040	235,280	2,550	1,270	1,280
French	12,115	5,855	6,260	45	20	25
English and French	930	460	465	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	1,180	505	675	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,575	6,085	6,490	45	20	25
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.7	2.6	2.7	1.7	1.6	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	473,540	230,860	242,675	2,600	1,290	1,305
Single responses	469,550	229,005	240,550	2,590	1,285	1,300
Official languages	442,980	216,450	226,525	2,520	1,260	1,260
English	430,595	210,455	220,135	2,475	1,235	1,235
French	12,380	5,990	6,395	45	25	30
Non-official languages	26,575	12,555	14,015	70	30	40
Aboriginal languages	110	55	55	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,460	12,500	13,960	70	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,240	655	590	5	0	0
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,210	635	575	5	0	5
Amharic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,080	570	510	5	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	20	30	0	0	5
Maltese	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	460	205	255	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	390	175	220	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	975	295	685	5	0	0
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	10	35	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	75	20	55	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	10	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	750	235	515	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	410	215	195	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	140	70	70	0	0	0
Tamil	200	110	95	0	0	0
Telugu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,270	8,760	9,510	60	25	30
Albanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,880	1,305	1,580	10	5	10
Baltic languages	135	60	75	0	0	0
Latvian	80	40	45	0	0	0
Lithuanian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,750	1,245	1,505	10	0	5
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Croatian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Czech	305	140	175	0	0	0
Macedonian	60	30	25	5	0	0
Polish	1,070	485	590	5	0	0
Russian	445	195	255	0	0	0
Serbian	130	65	70	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	95	45	50	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	360	160	195	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,760	3,125	3,635	40	25	20
Afrikaans	80	40	40	0	0	0
Danish	220	105	120	0	0	0
Dutch	2,835	1,360	1,475	20	15	10
Frisian	110	55	55	0	0	0
German	3,320	1,485	1,835	15	10	10
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Swedish	85	35	50	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	5	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	795	415	380	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,630	1,380	1,255	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,055	1,080	975	0	0	0
Bengali	215	115	100	0	0	0
Gujarati	420	220	200	0	0	0
Hindi	285	155	130	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	10	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	55	30	30	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	450	230	220	0	0	0
Sindhi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Urdu	490	270	225	0	0	0
Iranian languages	560	290	270	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	30	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	515	270	245	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,065	2,475	2,585	0	0	5
Catalan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,190	620	575	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,105	1,030	1,075	5	0	0
Romanian	185	85	95	0	0	0
Spanish	1,565	730	840	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	170	45	125	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	720	325	395	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	190	105	85	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	5	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	195	100	95	0	0	0
American Sign Language	120	65	60	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	35	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,790	1,275	1,515	5	0	0
Chinese languages	2,695	1,230	1,465	5	0	0
Cantonese	765	360	405	5	0	5
Hakka	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,625	735	890	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	85	110	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	25	50	0	0	0
Lao	15	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	75	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	100	60	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	765	370	395	0	0	0
Estonian	90	40	45	0	0	0
Finnish	230	95	140	0	0	0
Hungarian	450	240	215	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,985	1,855	2,130	10	0	5
English and French	1,650	760	885	5	5	5
English and non-official language	2,080	985	1,090	0	0	0
French and non-official language	155	65	85	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	110	40	65	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	473,540	230,865	242,680	2,595	1,290	1,305
Single responses	467,925	228,230	239,695	2,590	1,285	1,300
Official languages	459,020	224,015	235,000	2,590	1,290	1,300
English	454,100	221,625	232,480	2,575	1,285	1,290
French	4,920	2,400	2,525	10	5	5
Non-official languages	8,905	4,210	4,695	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,855	4,190	4,665	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages	585	280	305	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	585	280	305	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	555	270	290	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	265	115	150	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	245	105	140	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	325	135	185	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	115	155	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	180	95	90	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	30	35	0	0	0
Tamil	90	45	45	0	0	0
Telugu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,885	2,335	2,555	0	5	0
Albanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	725	345	385	0	0	0
Baltic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	705	335	370	0	0	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	60	30	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	285	130	155	0	0	0
Russian	185	90	90	0	0	0
Serbian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	745	345	405	0	0	0
Afrikaans	35	15	20	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	155	65	90	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	520	245	275	0	0	0
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	315	150	165	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,340	660	685	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,020	495	520	0	0	0
Bengali	130	65	65	0	0	0
Gujarati	225	110	115	0	0	0
Hindi	120	60	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	35	15	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	120	125	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Urdu	230	110	120	0	0	0
Iranian languages	320	165	160	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	300	150	145	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,720	820	905	0	0	0
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	240	105	135	0	0	0
Portuguese	775	360	415	0	0	0
Romanian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Spanish	650	325	330	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	475	225	250	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
American Sign Language	115	60	55	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	120	60	60	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,605	745	855	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,560	730	830	0	0	0
Cantonese	385	180	205	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,045	495	550	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	40	55	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,610	2,630	2,980	5	0	5
English and French	1,055	530	525	0	0	0
English and non-official language	4,355	2,025	2,330	5	0	5
French and non-official language	50	20	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	150	60	90	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	473,535	230,860	242,675	2,595	1,290	1,305
None	449,525	219,785	229,745	2,530	1,260	1,270
English	6,465	3,125	3,340	10	0	5
French	7,630	3,365	4,260	35	15	20
Non-official language	9,415	4,365	5,055	25	10	10
Aboriginal	290	130	155	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	9,130	4,230	4,900	20	10	10
English and French	110	50	65	0	0	0
English and non-official language	105	50	55	0	0	0
French and non-official language	280	115	165	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	400,960	194,035	206,925	2,220	1,105	1,120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	386,670	187,310	199,355	2,145	1,065	1,085
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,959	39,180	28,183	34,278	40,352	28,685
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	386,840	187,320	199,515	2,150	1,065	1,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,052	35,184	26,012	30,640	35,968	26,592
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	341,570	168,210	173,355	1,950	975	970
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,564	37,245	24,808	31,040	37,163	25,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	290,235	132,010	158,225	1,570	735	835
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,245	8,245	8,245	7,627	8,464	6,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	268,315	137,645	130,675	1,585	820	765
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,852	34,547	25,935	29,248	34,901	25,067
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	400,960	194,025	206,935	2,190	1,075	1,115
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	386,645	187,235	199,410	2,105	1,035	1,070
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,563	49,177	36,354	40,042	48,405	31,953
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	386,800	187,235	199,565	2,110	1,035	1,070
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,147	41,163	31,441	34,336	40,976	27,914
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	341,910	168,315	173,595	1,910	965	945
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,566	47,907	33,448	37,590	45,722	29,287
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	290,105	131,520	158,590	1,520	695	825
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,917	8,698	9,099	8,280	8,688	7,937
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	268,320	137,465	130,855	1,530	820	710
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,632	43,809	33,195	35,437	41,734	28,142
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	400,960	194,025	206,935	2,190	1,075	1,115
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	126,620	70,285	56,335	775	455	320
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,769	54,282	45,113	45,419	57,761	35,746
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,953	61,710	51,019	53,032	60,291	42,767
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.2	87.4	80.2	85.0	87.4	81.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.1	65.5	60.1	64.6	66.7	62.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.8	12.6	19.8	15.1	13.0	17.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	400,960	194,030	206,925	2,220	1,105	1,120
Without total income	14,295	6,725	7,570	70	35	35
With total income	386,665	187,310	199,355	2,150	1,065	1,085
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.5	96.3	96.8	96.4	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	48,905	20,935	27,975	305	130	175
$10,000 to $19,999	71,230	28,415	42,815	335	125	205
$20,000 to $29,999	58,410	24,275	34,130	315	140	180
$30,000 to $39,999	47,710	21,805	25,910	290	130	160
$40,000 to $49,999	41,750	20,730	21,025	265	130	130
$50,000 to $59,999	31,700	17,140	14,560	190	115	75
$60,000 to $69,999	24,430	14,570	9,865	125	80	50
$70,000 to $79,999	17,415	10,835	6,575	85	60	30
$80,000 to $89,999	12,920	7,930	4,990	80	55	30
$90,000 to $99,999	9,935	5,695	4,245	50	30	20
$100,000 and over	22,250	14,985	7,265	105	75	30
$100,000 to $149,999	16,090	10,595	5,500	80	55	25
$150,000 and over	6,160	4,395	1,770	25	15	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	400,960	194,035	206,925	2,220	1,100	1,120
Without after-tax income	14,120	6,710	7,410	75	35	40
With after-tax income	386,845	187,320	199,515	2,145	1,065	1,085
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.5	96.4	96.6	96.8	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	51,330	21,415	29,915	320	135	185
$10,000 to $19,999	74,320	29,755	44,560	350	130	215
$20,000 to $29,999	67,465	28,650	38,810	380	160	220
$30,000 to $39,999	56,705	27,010	29,700	360	170	190
$40,000 to $49,999	45,595	23,805	21,800	255	150	105
$50,000 to $59,999	32,310	19,165	13,150	170	105	65
$60,000 to $69,999	21,580	13,485	8,090	120	85	40
$70,000 to $79,999	14,600	8,670	5,935	75	50	30
$80,000 and over	22,940	15,380	7,560	115	80	35
$80,000 to $89,999	8,560	5,290	3,270	45	30	15
$90,000 to $99,999	4,570	3,130	1,440	25	20	10
$100,000 and over	9,805	6,955	2,850	40	35	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	400,960	194,030	206,930	2,225	1,100	1,120
Without employment income	132,640	56,390	76,250	635	280	360
With employment income	268,320	137,645	130,675	1,585	825	760
Percentage with employment income	66.9	70.9	63.1	71.2	75.0	67.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45,745	23,365	22,375	280	145	135
$5,000 to $9,999	22,690	9,975	12,720	135	50	85
$10,000 to $19,999	35,750	15,710	20,040	195	90	105
$20,000 to $29,999	30,420	13,680	16,740	200	90	105
$30,000 to $39,999	28,280	13,100	15,180	190	90	100
$40,000 to $49,999	25,660	12,845	12,815	165	85	85
$50,000 to $59,999	20,250	11,165	9,090	105	65	45
$60,000 to $69,999	15,770	9,770	6,005	80	50	30
$70,000 to $79,999	11,855	7,530	4,325	55	40	15
$80,000 and over	31,895	20,505	11,385	175	115	60
$80,000 to $89,999	9,410	5,735	3,670	65	40	25
$90,000 to $99,999	7,815	4,355	3,470	45	25	20
$100,000 and over	14,665	10,420	4,245	65	50	15
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	204,030	...	...	1,055	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,662	...	...	73,344	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,444	...	...	64,811	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	56,740	...	...	195	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,028	...	...	34,784	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,222	...	...	31,840	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	147,290	...	...	860	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,678	...	...	81,237	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,338	...	...	71,396	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	204,030	...	...	1,055	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,659	...	...	79,845	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,527	...	...	68,468	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	56,705	...	...	220	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,960	...	...	46,244	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,684	...	...	39,062	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	147,325	...	...	840	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,169	...	...	88,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,783	...	...	76,143	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	204,030	...	...	1,055	...	...
Under $5,000	2,210	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,505	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,385	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,040	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,630	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,865	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,655	...	...	45	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,520	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,400	...	...	45	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,110	...	...	45	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	17,280	...	...	85	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,475	...	...	115	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,770	...	...	90	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,300	...	...	90	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,295	...	...	65	...	...
$100,000 and over	55,595	...	...	310	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,125	...	...	130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,415	...	...	70	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,995	...	...	75	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,060	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	204,035	...	...	1,055	...	...
Under $5,000	2,390	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,560	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,490	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,395	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,680	...	...	45	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,810	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,115	...	...	50	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,140	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,160	...	...	55	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,645	...	...	55	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20,690	...	...	130	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	18,900	...	...	130	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	16,345	...	...	115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,740	...	...	70	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,975	...	...	80	...	...
$100,000 and over	38,990	...	...	195	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,535	...	...	90	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,915	...	...	60	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,535	...	...	50	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	141,385	...	...	835	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,978	...	...	81,792	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,498	...	...	71,652	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	66,145	...	...	455	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,669	...	...	74,411	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,921	...	...	65,877	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	51,370	...	...	305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,089	...	...	101,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,300	...	...	87,296	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20,230	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,283	...	...	56,064	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,177	...	...	51,072	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	141,530	...	...	810	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,712	...	...	88,935	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,083	...	...	76,244	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	66,170	...	...	425	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,336	...	...	84,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,336	...	...	71,894	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	51,315	...	...	300	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,691	...	...	104,770	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,618	...	...	89,953	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20,230	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,968	...	...	55,009	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,897	...	...	47,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	74,860	34,520	40,340	265	135	130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,273	30,134	28,755	32,736	32,672	34,048
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,194	27,659	26,846	30,016	30,016	29,952
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	74,270	34,190	40,085	310	150	160
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,187	40,815	37,797	40,515	43,963	37,296
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,736	34,725	32,893	34,791	37,177	32,563
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	470,510	229,560	240,950	2,580	1,280	1,300
In the bottom half of the distribution	246,815	117,405	129,410	1,290	625	660
In the bottom decile	45,950	22,210	23,745	165	80	85
In the second decile	51,560	23,180	28,375	220	120	100
In the third decile	49,790	23,555	26,230	275	140	135
In the fourth decile	50,225	24,350	25,875	305	140	170
In the fifth decile	49,285	24,100	25,180	320	150	170
In the top half of the distribution	223,700	112,155	111,540	1,295	650	640
In the sixth decile	49,810	24,675	25,135	325	165	160
In the seventh decile	49,045	24,585	24,460	270	135	140
In the eighth decile	47,620	23,995	23,625	290	145	145
In the ninth decile	44,775	22,480	22,295	265	135	130
In the top decile	32,450	16,420	16,030	130	65	65
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	467,985	228,320	239,665	2,580	1,280	1,300
0 to 17 years	84,310	43,045	41,265	450	225	220
0 to 5 years	26,295	13,510	12,785	130	65	60
18 to 64 years	283,605	138,275	145,340	1,585	765	820
65 years and over	100,070	47,005	53,065	545	285	265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	68,100	31,415	36,680	280	145	135
0 to 17 years	15,590	7,955	7,635	65	35	25
0 to 5 years	5,480	2,805	2,680	25	15	10
18 to 64 years	41,525	19,295	22,230	175	90	90
65 years and over	10,990	4,165	6,820	45	20	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.3	10.9	11.3	10.4
0 to 17 years (%)	18.5	18.5	18.5	14.4	15.6	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	20.8	20.8	21.0	19.2	23.1	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.6	14.0	15.3	11.0	11.8	11.0
65 years and over (%)	11.0	8.9	12.9	8.3	7.0	9.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	29,870	14,765	15,110	65	30	30
0 to 17 years	5,595	2,865	2,730	10	0	5
0 to 5 years	2,035	1,020	1,010	0	5	0
18 to 64 years	22,770	11,220	11,550	50	25	25
65 years and over	1,505	675	830	5	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.5	6.3	2.5	2.3	2.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.6	6.7	6.6	2.2	0.0	2.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	7.5	7.9	0.0	7.7	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	8.1	7.9	3.2	3.3	3.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.4	1.6	0.9	0.0	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	470,510	229,560	240,950	2,580	1,270	1,310
Official languages	469,275	229,030	240,240	2,580	1,270	1,310
English	468,715	228,775	239,935	2,580	1,270	1,310
French	43,920	19,955	23,965	170	60	105
Non-official languages	36,720	16,855	19,870	105	40	60
Aboriginal languages	530	205	325	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	100	30	65	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	0	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	15	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Algonquin	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	15	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	395	155	240	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	395	160	240	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,205	16,655	19,555	100	45	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,780	925	850	0	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	25	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	20	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,765	915	850	10	0	10
Amharic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	1,490	780	710	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	190	95	95	10	0	10
Maltese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	0	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	600	260	345	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	35	60	0	0	0
Vietnamese	510	220	290	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,340	390	955	0	0	10
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	15	35	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	130	40	90	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	150	65	85	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,125	310	820	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	95	55	40	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	30	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	555	300	260	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	165	90	80	0	0	0
Tamil	335	170	160	0	0	0
Telugu	65	35	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,315	11,785	13,535	90	40	45
Albanian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Armenian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,395	1,530	1,865	20	0	10
Baltic languages	120	50	70	0	0	0
Latvian	85	30	55	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,280	1,485	1,795	20	10	15
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	145	85	65	0	0	0
Czech	415	170	245	10	0	0
Macedonian	45	35	20	10	10	0
Polish	1,295	585	710	0	0	0
Russian	735	340	395	0	0	0
Serbian	200	90	115	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Slovak	120	55	65	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	425	190	235	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	100	50	55	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	25	0	0	0
Welsh	30	20	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,880	3,975	4,905	55	25	30
Afrikaans	160	85	75	0	0	0
Danish	265	115	150	0	0	0
Dutch	2,910	1,270	1,640	25	10	15
Frisian	125	65	55	10	10	0
German	5,465	2,490	2,980	35	15	15
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Swedish	205	85	120	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,070	535	530	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,450	1,790	1,655	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,800	1,450	1,355	0	0	0
Bengali	255	150	105	0	0	0
Gujarati	605	305	305	0	0	0
Hindi	1,285	675	615	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	35	10	20	0	0	0
Nepali	45	20	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	690	360	330	0	0	0
Sindhi	70	40	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	55	70	0	0	0
Urdu	830	450	380	0	0	0
Iranian languages	675	355	325	0	0	0
Kurdish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Pashto	60	20	40	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	605	320	285	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,235	4,275	4,960	15	10	10
Catalan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,100	1,020	1,075	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,740	1,385	1,360	10	0	10
Romanian	200	95	100	0	0	0
Spanish	4,625	1,975	2,645	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	40	10	0	0	0
Japanese	360	185	175	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	855	405	450	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	390	185	205	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	110	60	50	0	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	80	30	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,360	525	840	10	0	0
American Sign Language	870	330	540	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	500	200	305	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,285	1,535	1,750	0	0	0
Chinese languages	3,165	1,465	1,700	0	0	0
Cantonese	980	460	520	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,100	975	1,130	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	45	65	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	30	50	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	265	120	140	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	65	50	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	85	45	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	85	35	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	230	125	105	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	220	120	95	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	875	435	445	0	0	0
Estonian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Finnish	315	140	175	0	0	0
Hungarian	505	270	230	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	15	35	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	470,510	229,560	240,950	2,580	1,270	1,310
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	459,925	224,715	235,210	2,545	1,270	1,285
Canadian citizens aged under 18	84,080	43,065	41,020	495	250	245
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	375,845	181,655	194,195	2,055	1,015	1,035
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10,585	4,845	5,740	30	0	25
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	470,510	229,560	240,950	2,580	1,270	1,310
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	426,815	209,090	217,725	2,440	1,215	1,225
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	41,305	19,220	22,090	140	55	85
Before 1981	23,915	11,295	12,615	110	55	60
1981 to 1990	4,455	1,995	2,455	10	0	10
1991 to 2000	4,155	1,950	2,205	20	0	20
2001 to 2010	5,815	2,610	3,200	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	2,795	1,250	1,545	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,360	1,665	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,970	1,370	1,600	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,385	1,245	1,135	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	41,305	19,220	22,090	140	55	85
Under 5 years	5,760	2,870	2,890	15	10	10
5 to 14 years	8,880	4,420	4,465	35	20	20
15 to 24 years	10,000	4,160	5,840	50	10	40
25 to 44 years	14,490	6,785	7,705	30	10	25
45 years and over	2,175	990	1,185	10	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	41,305	19,220	22,085	145	55	85
Americas	6,815	2,965	3,850	30	10	25
Brazil	175	75	100	0	0	0
Colombia	105	30	75	0	0	0
El Salvador	245	115	130	0	0	0
Guyana	265	130	140	0	0	0
Haiti	45	25	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	480	265	215	0	0	0
Mexico	220	85	135	0	0	0
Peru	80	20	55	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	295	125	170	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,970	1,690	2,280	15	0	20
Other places of birth in Americas	940	405	535	10	10	0
Europe	24,110	11,425	12,690	95	45	50
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	25	35	0	0	0
Croatia	95	65	30	0	0	0
France	345	175	170	0	0	0
Germany	2,615	1,120	1,490	25	15	10
Greece	480	255	220	0	0	0
Hungary	255	145	105	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	360	155	200	0	0	0
Italy	855	465	390	0	0	0
Netherlands	2,870	1,405	1,470	25	15	10
Poland	775	370	405	0	0	0
Portugal	1,615	840	780	0	0	0
Romania	220	115	105	0	0	0
Russian Federation	185	30	155	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	160	75	85	0	0	0
Ukraine	190	90	100	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,000	5,175	5,825	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	2,045	910	1,135	10	10	0
Africa	1,665	865	800	0	0	0
Algeria	45	20	30	0	0	0
Egypt	340	190	150	0	0	0
Ethiopia	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kenya	100	40	55	0	0	0
Morocco	70	30	40	0	0	0
Nigeria	95	50	45	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	335	180	155	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	645	335	310	0	0	0
Asia	8,315	3,740	4,575	15	10	10
Afghanistan	75	30	45	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	75	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,565	655	915	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	205	100	105	0	0	0
India	1,470	725	750	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	370	210	155	0	0	0
Iraq	95	55	40	0	0	0
Japan	115	35	80	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	605	280	330	0	0	0
Lebanon	110	70	40	0	0	10
Pakistan	515	275	240	0	0	0
Philippines	1,175	355	820	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	270	140	130	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	120	55	60	0	0	0
Taiwan	105	45	60	0	0	0
Viet Nam	390	170	230	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,015	470	535	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	390	225	165	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,970	1,370	1,605	0	0	0
Americas	605	325	285	0	0	0
Brazil	75	40	35	0	0	0
Colombia	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuba	20	15	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	0	0	0
Mexico	65	30	40	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	165	140	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	85	45	40	0	0	0
Europe	400	205	200	0	0	0
France	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	40	25	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	210	115	95	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	90	40	55	0	0	0
Africa	300	140	165	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	10	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	0	20	0	0	0
Egypt	45	30	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	30	20	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	40	45	0	0	0
Asia	1,650	695	955	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	15	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	280	100	185	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	305	145	155	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	55	55	0	0	0
Iraq	30	20	15	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	35	45	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	70	25	40	0	0	0
Philippines	330	105	220	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	50	25	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	100	50	55	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	15	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	10	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	115	50	70	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	470,510	229,560	240,950	2,580	1,270	1,310
First generationCensus data footnote 69	46,510	21,940	24,570	155	60	95
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	63,895	31,440	32,455	370	195	180
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	360,110	176,185	183,925	2,055	1,015	1,040
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,990	8,185	9,805	35	10	25
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,260	4,510	4,745	20	10	15
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,750	2,375	1,375	15	0	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,505	2,135	3,370	10	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,620	2,610	4,010	20	0	20
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,975	1,010	960	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	50	95	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	470,510	229,560	240,950	2,580	1,270	1,310
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,255	10,665	11,595	120	45	75
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,255	10,195	11,055	125	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	13,730	6,535	7,195	70	25	45
Métis	7,330	3,555	3,770	55	30	25
Inuk (Inuit)	190	110	85	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	455	220	235	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	545	245	300	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	448,255	218,895	229,355	2,460	1,220	1,235
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	470,510	229,560	240,950	2,580	1,270	1,310
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,825	3,810	4,020	25	15	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	462,685	225,755	236,930	2,555	1,260	1,300
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	470,510	229,560	240,950	2,580	1,270	1,310
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,015	2,480	2,535	10	10	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,925	2,440	2,485	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,060	2,005	2,050	10	0	0
Métis single ancestry	795	400	400	0	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	70	40	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	35	50	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	26,775	12,890	13,880	145	65	80
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	26,150	12,630	13,520	140	60	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	18,965	9,085	9,875	75	30	45
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,960	3,430	3,530	65	35	30
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	115	110	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	620	260	365	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	240	335	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	438,725	214,185	224,535	2,420	1,200	1,215
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	470,510	229,560	240,950	2,580	1,270	1,305
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	20,830	10,125	10,705	35	20	15
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,485	2,340	2,140	10	0	0
Chinese	3,945	1,840	2,105	10	0	0
Black	3,555	1,900	1,665	10	10	0
Filipino	1,700	590	1,115	10	0	0
Latin American	1,540	655	880	0	0	0
Arab	1,320	700	620	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,065	475	585	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	625	330	285	0	0	0
Korean	950	445	505	0	0	0
Japanese	360	160	195	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	485	270	220	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	795	415	385	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	449,685	219,440	230,245	2,545	1,250	1,295
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	470,510	229,560	240,950	2,580	1,270	1,305
North American Aboriginal origins	31,785	15,370	16,415	160	70	85
First Nations (North American Indian)	23,710	11,385	12,325	95	35	55
Inuit	365	195	175	0	0	0
Métis	8,420	4,095	4,325	75	35	45
Other North American origins	192,000	93,990	98,010	930	450	475
Acadian	905	455	445	0	0	0
American	6,195	3,100	3,095	50	20	30
Canadian	187,385	91,655	95,725	895	440	455
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	390	210	180	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	55	10	50	0	0	0
Ontarian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Québécois	205	115	90	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	10	0	0	0
European origins	350,810	169,975	180,840	2,070	1,045	1,025
British Isles origins	283,205	136,365	146,845	1,695	850	845
Channel Islander	80	30	50	0	0	0
Cornish	60	20	35	0	0	0
English	161,270	76,545	84,725	1,075	495	575
Irish	133,930	62,990	70,945	825	410	410
Manx	140	75	65	0	0	0
Scottish	118,960	56,520	62,445	650	360	290
Welsh	10,420	4,680	5,740	45	30	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,275	7,240	8,030	115	60	50
French origins	64,200	30,175	34,020	325	105	220
Alsatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	64,180	30,170	34,015	325	105	220
Western European origins (except French origins)	81,170	39,290	41,880	445	245	200
Austrian	2,150	1,020	1,130	15	10	10
Bavarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Belgian	1,700	825	870	30	20	15
Dutch	32,110	15,665	16,445	205	120	85
Flemish	180	80	105	0	0	0
Frisian	195	90	100	0	0	0
German	49,930	24,125	25,795	250	130	120
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	1,780	910	870	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	20	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,260	5,340	5,920	25	15	10
Danish	2,875	1,345	1,530	10	10	10
Finnish	2,130	1,020	1,105	0	10	10
Icelandic	575	300	270	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,785	1,300	1,480	0	10	10
Swedish	3,065	1,365	1,700	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	635	370	265	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	28,130	13,535	14,595	115	60	55
Bulgarian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Byelorussian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Czech	1,455	725	735	10	10	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	440	175	265	0	0	0
Estonian	340	155	185	0	0	0
Hungarian	3,265	1,600	1,660	25	15	10
Latvian	460	185	280	0	0	0
Lithuanian	610	325	285	10	0	10
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	11,265	5,405	5,860	20	10	10
Romanian	1,220	610	605	0	0	0
Russian	3,130	1,445	1,690	25	10	15
Slovak	765	370	390	15	0	10
Ukrainian	8,565	4,135	4,430	50	20	30
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	120	50	65	0	0	0
Southern European origins	25,590	12,520	13,070	80	25	55
Albanian	95	55	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Catalan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	585	345	245	10	0	10
Cypriot	60	40	25	0	0	0
Greek	2,495	1,265	1,230	0	0	10
Italian	13,200	6,470	6,725	25	0	15
Kosovar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	275	155	120	15	10	10
Maltese	435	245	190	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,500	2,800	2,695	15	0	10
Serbian	340	150	190	0	0	0
Sicilian	165	95	70	0	0	0
Slovenian	285	140	145	0	0	0
Spanish	2,875	1,155	1,720	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	120	140	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,950	965	985	15	10	10
Basque	20	15	10	0	0	0
Jewish	955	475	485	10	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	80	20	60	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	875	445	435	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	3,055	1,570	1,480	0	0	10
Antiguan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Bahamian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Barbadian	280	125	155	0	0	0
Bermudan	95	45	55	0	0	0
Carib	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cuban	145	60	85	0	0	0
Dominican	70	45	25	0	0	0
Grenadian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,375	755	615	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	30	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	355	175	180	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	0	20	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	285	155	135	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	35	70	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,840	1,315	1,525	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	100	40	60	0	0	0
Arawak	15	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	255	100	150	0	0	0
Chilean	100	40	60	0	0	0
Colombian	155	45	110	0	0	0
Costa Rican	75	15	65	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Guatemalan	90	45	40	0	0	0
Guyanese	385	200	190	0	0	0
Hispanic	40	10	40	0	0	0
Honduran	45	20	25	0	0	0
Maya	35	15	25	0	0	0
Mexican	625	340	290	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	125	70	55	0	0	0
Panamanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	25	65	0	0	0
Salvadorean	250	130	125	0	0	0
Uruguayan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	110	75	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	250	105	145	0	0	0
African origins	3,775	1,885	1,895	10	0	0
Central and West African origins	575	265	310	0	0	0
Akan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	90	35	60	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	10	30	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	100	30	65	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	170	105	70	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	25	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	70	35	25	0	0	0
North African origins	1,085	545	545	0	0	0
Algerian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Berber	60	30	30	0	0	0
Coptic	40	25	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	650	335	310	0	0	0
Libyan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	145	60	85	0	0	0
Sudanese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	50	25	25	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	25	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	885	440	445	0	0	0
Afrikaner	15	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	15	25	0	0	0
Ethiopian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	75	40	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	60	50	15	0	0	0
South African	505	210	290	0	0	0
Tanzanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	25	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	10	15	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,280	655	625	10	10	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	165	75	90	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,135	585	545	10	0	10
Asian origins	17,225	8,270	8,960	25	10	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,270	1,765	1,505	10	0	0
Afghan	120	65	55	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	440	255	190	0	0	0
Armenian	170	75	100	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	770	435	330	0	0	0
Iraqi	100	55	35	0	0	0
Israeli	105	50	55	0	0	0
Jordanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	50	35	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	715	370	345	0	0	0
Palestinian	200	105	100	10	0	0
Pashtun	15	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Syrian	260	125	135	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	315	170	140	0	0	0
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	40	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	4,905	2,555	2,350	10	0	0
Bangladeshi	95	45	50	0	0	0
Bengali	40	15	30	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,645	1,900	1,745	10	0	10
Goan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	45	15	30	0	0	0
Nepali	40	20	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	665	360	310	0	0	0
Punjabi	120	65	55	0	0	0
Sinhalese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	305	160	145	0	0	0
Tamil	60	40	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	120	60	60	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,245	4,080	5,170	15	10	10
Burmese	30	10	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	135	50	90	0	0	0
Chinese	4,800	2,225	2,580	10	0	0
Filipino	1,950	700	1,240	10	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	160	60	105	0	0	0
Japanese	485	220	265	0	0	0
Karen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	995	455	540	0	0	0
Laotian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malaysian	65	15	50	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	55	40	15	0	0	0
Thai	120	60	60	0	0	0
Tibetan	105	65	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	700	335	365	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	75	30	50	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	30	55	0	0	0
Oceania origins	820	450	375	0	0	0
Australian	635	350	290	0	0	0
New Zealander	115	85	35	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	70	20	50	0	0	0
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Maori	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	204,030	...	...	1,055	...	...
Owner	147,500	...	...	970	...	...
Renter	56,530	...	...	85	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	204,030	...	...	1,060	...	...
Condominium	8,450	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	195,580	...	...	1,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	204,035	...	...	1,055	...	...
No bedrooms	530	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	18,930	...	...	40	...	...
2 bedrooms	50,150	...	...	195	...	...
3 bedrooms	83,255	...	...	560	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	51,170	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	204,030	...	...	1,055	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	39,990	...	...	115	...	...
5 rooms	29,830	...	...	150	...	...
6 rooms	33,730	...	...	225	...	...
7 rooms	31,195	...	...	175	...	...
8 or more rooms	69,285	...	...	390	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	204,030	...	...	1,055	...	...
One person or fewer per room	203,135	...	...	1,055	...	...
More than 1 person per room	900	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	204,035	...	...	1,055	...	...
Suitable	198,675	...	...	1,040	...	...
Not suitable	5,355	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	204,035	...	...	1,060	...	...
1960 or before	63,035	...	...	360	...	...
1961 to 1980	59,675	...	...	305	...	...
1981 to 1990	28,200	...	...	160	...	...
1991 to 2000	22,355	...	...	145	...	...
2001 to 2005	10,985	...	...	30	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,885	...	...	20	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,895	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	204,030	...	...	1,055	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	189,025	...	...	960	...	...
Major repairs needed	15,005	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	204,035	...	...	1,060	...	...
1 household maintainer	118,620	...	...	560	...	...
2 household maintainers	82,005	...	...	490	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,400	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	204,030	...	...	1,060	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,105	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	23,315	...	...	65	...	...
35 to 44 years	26,935	...	...	180	...	...
45 to 54 years	38,475	...	...	225	...	...
55 to 64 years	44,345	...	...	235	...	...
65 to 74 years	36,775	...	...	195	...	...
75 to 84 years	20,495	...	...	130	...	...
85 years and over	7,595	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	199,925	...	...	1,035	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	150,150	...	...	870	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	49,780	...	...	165	...	...
30% to less than 100%	44,930	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	143,950	...	...	955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.8	...	...	59.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.7	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,040	...	...	1,028	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	1,092	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,866	...	...	234,645	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	302,467	...	...	292,199	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	56,135	...	...	80	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	17.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.5	...	...	52.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	927	...	...	988	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	973	...	...	947	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	400,960	194,025	206,940	2,190	1,075	1,115
No certificate, diploma or degree	72,260	38,235	34,025	420	220	195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	119,030	59,385	59,640	590	300	285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	209,670	96,405	113,270	1,180	550	630
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,425	23,060	8,365	260	195	70
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15,105	9,680	5,425	140	90	45
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,315	13,385	2,935	125	105	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	104,440	40,210	64,235	575	220	350
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,320	2,640	3,675	40	15	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	67,485	30,495	36,995	305	120	185
Bachelor's degree	44,060	18,255	25,800	230	85	150
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,115	1,730	2,385	15	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,460	1,465	990	0	0	0
Master's degree	12,920	6,425	6,500	40	15	25
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,930	2,615	1,315	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	247,055	119,575	127,485	1,380	695	685
No certificate, diploma or degree	27,410	16,020	11,385	165	100	65
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	70,675	37,090	33,590	365	200	160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	148,975	66,470	82,510	845	390	455
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,330	14,980	5,345	185	135	55
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,895	6,395	3,500	110	70	40
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,435	8,590	1,845	80	65	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	77,440	29,895	47,545	415	170	245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,475	1,515	1,965	10	10	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	47,730	20,075	27,655	230	80	145
Bachelor's degree	31,250	12,155	19,095	180	65	115
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,705	1,010	1,700	15	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,900	1,015	890	0	0	0
Master's degree	9,235	4,295	4,940	35	10	30
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,635	1,595	1,035	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	400,960	194,025	206,940	2,190	1,075	1,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	191,290	97,620	93,670	1,010	525	485
Education	13,635	3,300	10,335	65	20	50
13. Education	13,635	3,300	10,335	70	25	50
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,555	2,855	3,700	45	10	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,310	1,025	285	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	5,240	1,830	3,410	40	10	35
Humanities	10,315	4,370	5,940	50	30	20
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	745	195	550	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	2,840	870	1,965	15	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,235	940	1,300	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	100	35	65	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	640	315	325	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,355	835	520	15	10	0
54. History	1,935	1,100	835	0	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	460	80	380	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25,300	7,700	17,600	110	30	80
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	310	85	220	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,045	845	1,205	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,390	625	5,765	30	0	30
22. Legal professions and studies	3,685	1,170	2,510	15	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,335	225	1,115	0	0	0
42. Psychology	4,420	1,130	3,295	15	0	10
45. Social sciences	7,110	3,620	3,490	35	15	15
Business, management and public administration	36,335	11,885	24,445	190	45	145
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	30	65	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,300	970	4,325	30	0	30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30,945	10,890	20,060	160	45	120
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,285	3,815	3,470	40	25	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,550	1,465	2,085	20	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	980	485	505	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	20	35	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,145	1,600	540	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	545	240	305	0	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,335	3,815	2,515	30	15	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,700	3,015	1,685	20	15	0
25. Library science	515	85	435	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,060	675	385	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	40	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	42,385	39,695	2,685	305	280	25
04. Architecture and related services	1,045	730	315	0	0	0
14. Engineering	6,020	5,095	920	30	25	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,945	9,150	795	45	35	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,885	9,680	205	80	75	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,945	10,700	245	110	110	0
48. Precision production	4,545	4,340	205	40	35	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,695	3,225	1,470	40	15	25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,835	1,880	955	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,860	1,350	515	35	15	20
Health and related fields	39,555	6,465	33,085	175	15	160
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,855	1,425	1,430	15	0	15
51. Health professions and related programs	35,880	4,535	31,350	165	15	145
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	815	510	305	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	17,245	9,270	7,975	125	60	65
12. Personal and culinary services	8,000	2,095	5,910	50	0	50
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	320	280	40	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	395	360	35	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	5,690	3,845	1,850	15	10	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,835	2,695	140	60	55	0
Other	50	10	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	10	40	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	247,060	119,575	127,485	1,380	695	685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	98,085	53,110	44,970	530	305	225
Education	8,225	1,940	6,285	35	10	25
13. Education	8,220	1,935	6,285	40	15	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,630	1,955	2,675	35	10	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	870	685	190	0	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	3,760	1,270	2,490	30	0	25
Humanities	6,425	2,660	3,765	35	15	15
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	480	125	355	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,640	430	1,215	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,425	600	825	10	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	15	50	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	425	235	190	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	815	490	325	15	10	0
54. History	1,335	745	595	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	240	25	215	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	19,100	5,215	13,885	80	20	65
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	60	155	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,620	645	970	10	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,080	410	4,670	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	2,960	795	2,160	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,085	170	915	0	0	0
42. Psychology	3,000	695	2,305	15	0	10
45. Social sciences	5,150	2,440	2,715	25	15	10
Business, management and public administration	26,180	8,140	18,035	120	30	90
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	20	40	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,110	680	3,430	20	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,005	7,440	14,560	105	30	70
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,975	2,345	2,630	15	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,595	985	1,615	10	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	680	300	375	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	15	25	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,320	915	400	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	340	125	210	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,850	2,965	1,885	25	15	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,880	2,505	1,380	20	15	10
25. Library science	305	50	255	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	635	395	240	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	15	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	29,280	27,065	2,210	210	195	15
04. Architecture and related services	770	505	265	0	0	0
14. Engineering	4,010	3,210	800	25	20	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,165	6,495	675	20	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,930	6,765	165	60	55	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,490	7,305	190	65	65	0
48. Precision production	2,905	2,795	115	30	25	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,375	2,210	1,165	35	15	25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,025	1,260	760	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,350	945	400	30	10	20
Health and related fields	28,760	4,850	23,910	135	10	130
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,175	1,110	1,070	15	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	25,975	3,390	22,580	125	10	110
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	605	350	260	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,150	7,110	6,035	110	55	55
12. Personal and culinary services	5,930	1,570	4,360	40	0	40
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	255	225	35	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	245	230	20	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,485	2,970	1,510	15	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,230	2,115	115	55	45	10
Other	30	10	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	25	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	400,960	194,020	206,935	2,195	1,075	1,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	191,290	97,620	93,665	1,010	525	485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	209,670	96,400	113,270	1,180	550	630
Location of study inside Canada	193,125	87,905	105,220	1,125	510	610
Same as province or territory of residence	174,900	79,695	95,205	995	435	565
Different than province or territory of residence	18,225	8,210	10,015	130	85	45
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,545	8,490	8,050	60	35	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,640	2,485	2,155	20	15	0
Philippines	630	130	500	0	0	10
India	830	410	415	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,875	2,285	1,590	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	635	305	330	0	0	0
France	190	120	75	0	0	0
Other	5,750	2,760	2,985	25	15	15
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	247,060	119,580	127,485	1,375	690	685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	98,085	53,110	44,975	535	305	230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	148,980	66,465	82,510	845	390	455
Location of study inside Canada	139,070	61,780	77,285	810	370	445
Same as province or territory of residence	126,960	56,430	70,530	740	330	410
Different than province or territory of residence	12,105	5,350	6,755	75	45	35
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,905	4,685	5,225	30	20	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,040	1,510	1,535	20	15	0
Philippines	495	95	400	0	0	0
India	655	310	345	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,490	860	635	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	560	260	295	0	0	0
France	115	70	45	0	0	0
Other	3,545	1,570	1,975	10	0	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	400,960	194,025	206,940	2,190	1,075	1,115
In the labour force	237,045	121,235	115,805	1,350	725	625
Employed	219,745	111,775	107,965	1,220	655	570
Unemployed	17,300	9,465	7,840	130	70	60
Not in the labour force	163,915	72,785	91,130	835	345	490
Participation rate	59.1	62.5	56.0	61.6	67.4	56.1
Employment rate	54.8	57.6	52.2	55.7	60.9	51.1
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.8	6.8	9.6	9.7	9.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	400,960	194,025	206,935	2,190	1,075	1,115
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	151,760	66,860	84,895	775	305	470
Worked	249,200	127,160	122,045	1,420	770	650
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	129,950	72,330	57,615	805	480	325
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	119,255	54,830	64,425	605	290	320
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.3	42.7	44.0	43.6	44.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	237,045	121,240	115,805	1,355	730	625
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,700	2,355	2,345	25	0	20
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	232,345	118,885	113,455	1,330	725	605
Employee	204,860	101,970	102,890	1,175	640	540
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	27,480	16,910	10,565	155	85	65
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	237,045	121,235	115,805	1,355	725	630
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,705	2,355	2,350	25	10	20
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	232,340	118,885	113,460	1,330	725	605
0 Management occupations	23,695	14,665	9,030	105	75	30
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	30,415	8,035	22,380	190	55	135
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,230	8,975	2,260	50	35	20
3 Health occupations	19,085	3,495	15,590	60	10	55
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	32,840	12,485	20,360	140	50	90
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,745	2,245	3,500	25	10	15
6 Sales and service occupations	56,145	22,610	33,540	320	115	205
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,200	33,855	2,340	285	270	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,090	3,995	1,095	75	50	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	11,885	8,520	3,365	90	60	30
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	237,045	121,235	115,805	1,355	730	625
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,705	2,355	2,350	25	0	20
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	232,345	118,885	113,455	1,330	720	605
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,580	3,890	1,695	60	40	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	615	575	40	0	0	0
22 Utilities	1,825	1,555	270	25	25	0
23 Construction	18,630	16,795	1,835	130	115	20
31-33 Manufacturing	19,090	14,070	5,020	145	100	45
41 Wholesale trade	6,175	4,425	1,750	45	30	15
44-45 Retail trade	28,650	12,970	15,680	150	65	90
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,665	7,100	2,565	90	70	15
51 Information and cultural industries	3,160	1,685	1,475	15	10	10
52 Finance and insurance	5,465	1,790	3,670	25	10	20
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,860	2,065	1,805	35	25	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,940	5,015	4,930	50	30	20
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	50	50	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	12,275	7,090	5,185	70	30	35
61 Educational services	19,810	6,690	13,120	55	25	25
62 Health care and social assistance	32,700	5,540	27,165	175	10	160
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,660	2,220	2,435	55	25	25
72 Accommodation and food services	18,330	7,115	11,210	90	40	50
81 Other services (except public administration)	9,590	4,595	4,995	65	35	30
91 Public administration	22,225	13,660	8,575	60	35	25
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	219,740	111,775	107,965	1,225	655	565
Worked at home	16,835	8,585	8,255	95	55	40
Worked outside Canada	780	505	280	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	24,540	18,140	6,395	120	105	15
Worked at usual place	177,590	84,545	93,045	1,005	495	505
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	177,590	84,545	93,045	1,005	500	510
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	95,570	44,810	50,770	100	35	60
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,525	19,050	22,475	760	385	375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	39,735	20,210	19,525	145	80	65
Commute to a different province or territory	755	485	275	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	202,125	102,690	99,440	1,125	600	525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	165,425	85,980	79,440	1,020	555	465
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	13,035	5,525	7,510	70	25	35
Public transit	6,645	2,675	3,965	0	0	0
Walked	12,625	5,815	6,810	25	15	15
Bicycle	2,240	1,490	750	0	0	10
Other method	2,160	1,200	960	10	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	202,125	102,690	99,440	1,125	600	525
Less than 15 minutes	70,275	33,660	36,620	165	85	75
15 to 29 minutes	75,215	38,060	37,155	620	315	305
30 to 44 minutes	33,570	17,210	16,365	165	70	95
45 to 59 minutes	11,355	5,975	5,380	85	60	25
60 minutes and over	11,705	7,785	3,920	95	70	25
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	202,125	102,690	99,440	1,125	595	525
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,975	10,045	4,930	135	95	40
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	40,055	25,160	14,895	255	155	105
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	57,690	29,220	28,470	365	165	200
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	39,835	15,335	24,505	160	80	85
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	19,045	7,385	11,665	55	35	20
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30,525	15,550	14,975	150	70	80
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	256,155	130,440	125,715	1,465	785	675
Single responses	254,630	129,770	124,865	1,455	780	675
Official languages	254,050	129,485	124,560	1,455	780	675
English	252,585	129,085	123,505	1,450	785	670
French	1,460	400	1,055	0	0	10
Non-official languages	580	285	300	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	565	275	290	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	105	90	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	20	40	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	10	35	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	70	30	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	25	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	45	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	25	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	10	65	0	0	0
American Sign Language	75	10	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	115	95	0	0	0
Chinese languages	210	115	95	0	0	0
Cantonese	65	40	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	125	65	60	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,530	675	855	0	10	0
English and French	1,120	500	620	10	0	0
English and non-official language	385	165	220	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	256,155	130,445	125,715	1,460	790	675
None	245,465	125,305	120,160	1,425	775	655
English	1,275	395	880	10	0	0
French	7,990	4,085	3,900	25	10	15
Non-official language	1,325	605	720	0	0	0
Aboriginal	85	25	60	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,235	580	655	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	100	50	55	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	466,075	227,225	238,855	2,555	1,255	1,300
Non-movers	406,410	198,165	208,245	2,275	1,110	1,170
Movers	59,665	29,055	30,610	280	150	130
Non-migrants	30,850	15,105	15,745	65	40	20
Migrants	28,820	13,950	14,865	215	105	110
Internal migrants	26,795	12,935	13,860	210	105	110
Intraprovincial migrants	23,005	11,015	11,995	190	90	105
Interprovincial migrants	3,795	1,925	1,865	15	15	10
External migrants	2,020	1,010	1,010	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	448,660	218,565	230,090	2,445	1,180	1,265
Non-movers	287,510	140,780	146,730	1,695	835	855
Movers	161,150	77,785	83,360	750	345	405
Non-migrants	76,280	36,765	39,515	235	100	140
Migrants	84,870	41,020	43,850	515	245	270
Internal migrants	79,075	38,180	40,895	505	235	260
Intraprovincial migrants	68,190	32,690	35,500	465	220	250
Interprovincial migrants	10,885	5,490	5,395	35	25	15
External migrants	5,800	2,845	2,955	10	10	10