Census Profile, 2016 Census
South East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Parkdale--High Park [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	South East, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Parkdale--High Park Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , South East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : South East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Parkdale--High Park [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	482,391	...	...	108,805	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	478,262	...	...	105,103	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.9	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	237,882	...	...	52,997	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	204,032	...	...	50,291	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	26.4	...	...	7,360.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	18,252.97	...	...	14.78	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	482,390	235,850	246,545	108,805	52,280	56,525
0 to 14 years	69,680	35,595	34,080	15,995	8,180	7,815
0 to 4 years	21,910	11,250	10,660	5,770	2,985	2,785
5 to 9 years	23,930	12,120	11,815	5,540	2,820	2,725
10 to 14 years	23,835	12,230	11,605	4,685	2,380	2,305
15 to 64 years	305,340	150,755	154,585	78,275	37,970	40,305
15 to 19 years	26,205	13,350	12,850	4,450	2,250	2,200
20 to 24 years	27,805	14,190	13,615	5,595	2,590	3,005
25 to 29 years	26,420	13,495	12,925	9,855	4,520	5,340
30 to 34 years	26,015	13,035	12,980	11,065	5,275	5,790
35 to 39 years	25,430	12,550	12,880	9,675	4,695	4,975
40 to 44 years	26,400	12,965	13,435	8,635	4,225	4,410
45 to 49 years	30,210	14,815	15,400	8,205	4,110	4,090
50 to 54 years	39,120	19,160	19,965	7,860	3,930	3,930
55 to 59 years	40,070	19,200	20,870	6,990	3,470	3,525
60 to 64 years	37,665	17,990	19,670	5,940	2,915	3,030
65 years and over	107,375	49,495	57,875	14,535	6,130	8,405
65 to 69 years	35,575	17,105	18,470	4,960	2,340	2,620
70 to 74 years	26,075	12,720	13,355	3,210	1,470	1,740
75 to 79 years	18,775	8,895	9,880	2,305	940	1,365
80 to 84 years	13,405	5,970	7,435	1,755	670	1,080
85 years and over	13,545	4,810	8,735	2,305	710	1,600
85 to 89 years	8,415	3,360	5,055	1,315	435	880
90 to 94 years	3,940	1,180	2,765	785	220	565
95 to 99 years	1,055	250	800	185	50	135
100 years and over	130	15	110	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.1	13.8	14.7	15.6	13.8
15 to 64 years	63.3	63.9	62.7	71.9	72.6	71.3
65 years and over	22.3	21.0	23.5	13.4	11.7	14.9
85 years and over	2.8	2.0	3.5	2.1	1.4	2.8
Average age of the population	44.5	43.5	45.5	40.0	39.1	40.8
Median age of the population	47.2	45.9	48.4	38.8	38.5	39.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	204,035	...	...	50,295	...	...
Single-detached house	143,505	...	...	8,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	12,100	...	...	19,355	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	46,900	...	...	22,080	...	...
Semi-detached house	9,330	...	...	4,070	...	...
Row house	8,570	...	...	1,360	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,050	...	...	2,350	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	24,225	...	...	14,225	...	...
Other single-attached house	725	...	...	75	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,535	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	204,035	...	...	50,290	...	...
1 person	56,740	...	...	20,205	...	...
2 persons	81,910	...	...	15,310	...	...
3 persons	29,415	...	...	6,730	...	...
4 persons	23,695	...	...	5,780	...	...
5 or more persons	12,265	...	...	2,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	470,510	...	...	106,310	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	412,710	200,255	212,460	92,810	44,095	48,715
Married or living common law	247,240	124,075	123,160	46,525	23,260	23,265
Married	201,215	101,170	100,045	34,970	17,470	17,495
Living common law	46,020	22,905	23,115	11,555	5,790	5,770
Not married and not living common law	165,475	76,180	89,300	46,285	20,840	25,450
Never married	95,575	51,865	43,710	32,560	16,400	16,165
Separated	13,540	6,245	7,300	2,780	1,225	1,555
Divorced	27,405	11,550	15,855	6,670	2,490	4,175
Widowed	28,960	6,520	22,435	4,275	725	3,550
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	142,760	...	...	27,420	...	...
2 persons	84,080	...	...	14,300	...	...
3 persons	27,815	...	...	6,105	...	...
4 persons	21,965	...	...	5,510	...	...
5 or more persons	8,895	...	...	1,500	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	142,760	...	...	27,420	...	...
Total couple families	120,990	...	...	22,635	...	...
Married couples	97,985	...	...	16,865	...	...
Common-law couples	23,005	...	...	5,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,770	...	...	4,785	...	...
Female parent	16,825	...	...	4,020	...	...
Male parent	4,940	...	...	760	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	120,990	...	...	22,640	...	...
Couples without children	70,270	...	...	11,150	...	...
Couples with children	50,720	...	...	11,485	...	...
1 child	21,915	...	...	4,855	...	...
2 children	20,385	...	...	5,215	...	...
3 or more children	8,425	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,770	...	...	4,785	...	...
1 child	13,815	...	...	3,150	...	...
2 children	5,900	...	...	1,255	...	...
3 or more children	2,060	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	83,485	38,105	45,380	29,515	13,820	15,690
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	204,030	...	...	50,290	...	...
One-census-family households	136,655	...	...	26,550	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	67,650	...	...	10,805	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	69,000	...	...	15,745	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,025	...	...	425	...	...
Non-census-family households	64,355	...	...	23,315	...	...
One-person households	56,740	...	...	20,205	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,610	...	...	3,110	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	473,540	230,860	242,675	106,985	51,405	55,580
English only	428,125	210,425	217,700	87,250	43,025	44,230
French only	555	225	325	90	35	45
English and French	43,590	19,660	23,930	17,195	7,380	9,805
Neither English nor French	1,265	545	720	2,455	955	1,495
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	473,540	230,865	242,680	106,985	51,405	55,580
English	459,315	224,040	235,280	101,215	48,920	52,290
French	12,115	5,855	6,260	2,345	1,095	1,255
English and French	930	460	465	995	445	545
Neither English nor French	1,180	505	675	2,435	945	1,485
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,575	6,085	6,490	2,840	1,315	1,530
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.7	2.6	2.7	2.7	2.6	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	473,540	230,860	242,675	106,985	51,405	55,580
Single responses	469,550	229,005	240,550	103,950	50,005	53,945
Official languages	442,980	216,450	226,525	71,450	35,305	36,145
English	430,595	210,455	220,135	69,265	34,280	34,985
French	12,380	5,990	6,395	2,180	1,025	1,155
Non-official languages	26,575	12,555	14,015	32,500	14,700	17,805
Aboriginal languages	110	55	55	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	60	30	25	15	10	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	25	15	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	20	10	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	10	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	10	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,460	12,500	13,960	32,485	14,690	17,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,240	655	590	1,770	915	850
Berber languages	5	5	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	195	85	110
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	10
Somali	20	10	10	155	60	90
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	1,210	635	575	1,560	820	735
Amharic	15	5	10	355	160	195
Arabic	1,080	570	510	600	350	250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	0	20	10	5
Hebrew	50	20	30	60	40	20
Maltese	45	30	15	335	170	165
Tigrigna	15	5	10	180	90	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	460	205	255	980	440	535
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	30	15	10	5
Vietnamese	390	175	220	960	430	530
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	975	295	685	1,635	585	1,050
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	10	35	75	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	25	5	15
Ilocano	75	20	55	80	30	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	35	10	20	40	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	10	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	750	235	515	1,380	485	895
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	10	5	5
Creole languages	60	30	30	45	15	35
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	15	5	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	30	10	20
Dravidian languages	410	215	195	600	295	305
Kannada	15	10	10	20	10	10
Malayalam	140	70	70	55	30	30
Tamil	200	110	95	440	210	225
Telugu	40	20	20	85	50	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,270	8,760	9,510	20,355	9,185	11,165
Albanian	30	10	15	140	65	80
Armenian	50	30	25	50	20	35
Balto-Slavic languages	2,880	1,305	1,580	10,630	4,545	6,085
Baltic languages	135	60	75	710	265	445
Latvian	80	40	45	240	95	145
Lithuanian	55	25	30	470	170	300
Slavic languages	2,750	1,245	1,505	9,920	4,280	5,640
Belarusan	5	0	5	15	10	10
Bosnian	30	15	10	70	30	40
Bulgarian	50	25	30	155	70	85
Croatian	100	50	50	500	230	270
Czech	305	140	175	275	140	135
Macedonian	60	30	25	75	35	40
Polish	1,070	485	590	3,605	1,495	2,110
Russian	445	195	255	1,635	685	950
Serbian	130	65	70	1,125	555	570
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	5	130	50	80
Slovak	95	45	50	190	80	110
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	30	40	130	50	75
Ukrainian	360	160	195	1,980	840	1,145
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	15	20
Celtic languages	55	20	35	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	15	5	0	0
Welsh	25	10	15	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	6,760	3,125	3,635	1,425	650	775
Afrikaans	80	40	40	15	10	10
Danish	220	105	120	50	10	35
Dutch	2,835	1,360	1,475	180	90	95
Frisian	110	55	55	5	0	0
German	3,320	1,485	1,835	1,070	485	590
Icelandic	5	5	5	5	5	5
Norwegian	35	10	25	15	10	10
Swedish	85	35	50	50	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	20	15	10	10
Yiddish	20	5	10	15	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Greek	795	415	380	655	305	345
Indo-Iranian languages	2,630	1,380	1,255	1,760	895	865
Indo-Aryan languages	2,055	1,080	975	1,215	630	585
Bengali	215	115	100	235	120	115
Gujarati	420	220	200	155	85	75
Hindi	285	155	130	290	165	125
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	10	15	5	10
Marathi	35	20	15	55	30	30
Nepali	55	30	30	80	45	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	450	230	220	115	50	65
Sindhi	35	20	15	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	25	40	20	20
Urdu	490	270	225	205	110	100
Iranian languages	560	290	270	535	255	275
Kurdish	20	10	5	15	10	5
Pashto	30	15	15	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	515	270	245	510	245	265
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	5,065	2,475	2,585	5,690	2,710	2,985
Catalan	15	10	5	15	15	5
Italian	1,190	620	575	1,010	500	500
Portuguese	2,105	1,030	1,075	1,810	860	950
Romanian	185	85	95	355	160	200
Spanish	1,565	730	840	2,490	1,165	1,325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Japanese	170	45	125	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	35	15	15
Georgian	5	5	5	35	15	15
Korean	720	325	395	675	280	390
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	15	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	5	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	190	105	85	240	120	120
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	40	20	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	5	5	0	5
Ewe	5	5	5	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	15	10	5
Igbo	20	10	5	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Shona	15	10	5	15	5	5
Swahili	30	10	15	40	25	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	25	15	10	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	85	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dinka	5	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Sign languages	195	100	95	10	15	0
American Sign Language	120	65	60	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	35	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,790	1,275	1,515	4,375	2,010	2,355
Chinese languages	2,695	1,230	1,465	2,300	970	1,325
Cantonese	765	360	405	1,165	515	660
Hakka	20	15	10	15	5	10
Mandarin	1,625	735	890	885	365	520
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	20	35	115	45	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	25	10	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	85	110	95	40	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	45	50	2,070	1,040	1,030
Burmese	10	5	5	30	15	15
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	35	35	2,035	1,025	1,005
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	70	25	50	45	15	30
Lao	15	5	5	15	10	10
Thai	60	20	40	30	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	75	50	240	140	100
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	10	10	0
Turkish	100	60	40	200	110	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	20	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	765	370	395	1,140	540	600
Estonian	90	40	45	170	65	105
Finnish	230	95	140	55	20	30
Hungarian	450	240	215	915	445	465
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	3,985	1,855	2,130	3,035	1,400	1,640
English and French	1,650	760	885	450	180	270
English and non-official language	2,080	985	1,090	2,340	1,105	1,235
French and non-official language	155	65	85	145	60	80
English, French and non-official language	110	40	65	100	50	50
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	473,540	230,865	242,680	106,985	51,405	55,580
Single responses	467,925	228,230	239,695	101,265	48,780	52,485
Official languages	459,020	224,015	235,000	86,010	41,835	44,180
English	454,100	221,625	232,480	84,970	41,395	43,580
French	4,920	2,400	2,525	1,040	440	600
Non-official languages	8,905	4,210	4,695	15,250	6,945	8,305
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,855	4,190	4,665	15,245	6,945	8,305
Afro-Asiatic languages	585	280	305	815	380	435
Berber languages	0	5	5	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	115	45	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	80	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Semitic languages	585	280	305	695	335	360
Amharic	0	0	0	185	90	100
Arabic	555	270	290	265	140	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hebrew	10	0	5	15	5	5
Maltese	5	0	0	125	65	70
Tigrigna	5	5	5	90	35	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	265	115	150	685	320	370
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	5	0
Vietnamese	245	105	140	685	310	370
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	325	135	185	700	280	415
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	15	5	10	40	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	10	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	115	155	620	245	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	180	95	90	360	170	190
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	30	35	40	15	15
Tamil	90	45	45	275	120	150
Telugu	20	15	10	45	30	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,885	2,335	2,555	8,490	3,760	4,730
Albanian	5	0	5	55	30	30
Armenian	25	10	10	20	5	15
Balto-Slavic languages	725	345	385	4,960	2,130	2,825
Baltic languages	25	10	15	260	90	175
Latvian	15	5	10	85	30	55
Lithuanian	10	5	5	175	60	115
Slavic languages	705	335	370	4,695	2,040	2,655
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	15	5	5	20	5	10
Bulgarian	30	15	15	65	30	35
Croatian	5	5	5	185	85	95
Czech	60	30	35	85	45	40
Macedonian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Polish	285	130	155	1,685	685	995
Russian	185	90	90	975	435	540
Serbian	35	15	20	670	325	345
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	50	25	25
Slovak	15	5	10	55	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	20	5	15
Ukrainian	50	25	25	855	350	505
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	745	345	405	175	80	95
Afrikaans	35	15	20	5	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	5	0	5
Dutch	155	65	90	10	5	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	520	245	275	140	65	75
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	315	150	165	245	105	140
Indo-Iranian languages	1,340	660	685	800	395	400
Indo-Aryan languages	1,020	495	520	530	275	255
Bengali	130	65	65	120	60	60
Gujarati	225	110	115	60	35	25
Hindi	120	60	55	105	55	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	15	10	5
Nepali	35	15	15	55	35	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	120	125	40	20	20
Sindhi	10	5	5	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	5	5	0	5
Urdu	230	110	120	110	55	55
Iranian languages	320	165	160	270	120	145
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	300	150	145	265	115	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,720	820	905	2,235	1,010	1,225
Catalan	5	5	5	5	0	5
Italian	240	105	135	145	70	70
Portuguese	775	360	415	815	375	435
Romanian	50	30	25	140	65	75
Spanish	650	325	330	1,135	495	635
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	40	100	45	55
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Georgian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Korean	475	225	250	375	160	215
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	85	45	40
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	120	115	20	15	5
American Sign Language	115	60	55	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	120	60	60	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,605	745	855	2,825	1,375	1,455
Chinese languages	1,560	730	830	1,140	520	615
Cantonese	385	180	205	525	235	285
Hakka	5	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	1,045	495	550	495	235	265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	45	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	40	55	55	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	20	25	1,690	855	835
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	20	25	1,660	840	820
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	20	5	5
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	10	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	25	25	90	50	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20	85	50	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	110	60	50	655	330	335
Estonian	0	5	0	60	25	30
Finnish	35	20	15	5	5	0
Hungarian	75	40	35	590	295	295
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	5,610	2,630	2,980	5,720	2,630	3,095
English and French	1,055	530	525	300	120	185
English and non-official language	4,355	2,025	2,330	5,250	2,430	2,820
French and non-official language	50	20	30	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language	150	60	90	125	55	70
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	473,535	230,860	242,675	106,985	51,405	55,580
None	449,525	219,785	229,745	86,635	42,125	44,510
English	6,465	3,125	3,340	6,700	3,130	3,570
French	7,630	3,365	4,260	2,200	1,005	1,200
Non-official language	9,415	4,365	5,055	10,945	4,935	6,010
Aboriginal	290	130	155	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	9,130	4,230	4,900	10,925	4,925	6,000
English and French	110	50	65	65	30	40
English and non-official language	105	50	55	180	75	115
French and non-official language	280	115	165	245	110	135
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	400,960	194,035	206,925	90,510	43,005	47,505
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	386,670	187,310	199,355	87,245	41,440	45,805
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,959	39,180	28,183	37,228	40,167	34,685
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	386,840	187,320	199,515	87,255	41,435	45,820
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,052	35,184	26,012	33,603	35,908	31,693
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	341,570	168,210	173,355	78,090	37,225	40,860
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,564	37,245	24,808	39,317	43,339	35,633
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	290,235	132,010	158,225	60,380	26,550	33,825
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,245	8,245	8,245	1,605	735	2,697
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	268,315	137,645	130,675	68,025	33,160	34,860
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,852	34,547	25,935	40,172	43,505	37,051
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	400,960	194,025	206,935	90,620	43,050	47,575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	386,645	187,235	199,410	87,380	41,505	45,870
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,563	49,177	36,354	57,459	65,327	50,340
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	386,800	187,235	199,565	87,390	41,505	45,885
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,147	41,163	31,441	45,580	50,424	41,199
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	341,910	168,315	173,595	78,280	37,195	41,080
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,566	47,907	33,448	59,386	68,981	50,699
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	290,105	131,520	158,590	60,680	26,755	33,925
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,917	8,698	9,099	6,133	5,450	6,672
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	268,320	137,465	130,855	68,105	33,150	34,955
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,632	43,809	33,195	59,076	67,175	51,395
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	400,960	194,025	206,935	90,620	43,050	47,570
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	126,620	70,285	56,335	33,225	17,510	15,715
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,769	54,282	45,113	63,701	67,214	60,560
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,953	61,710	51,019	83,440	91,770	74,159
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.2	87.4	80.2	92.9	95.0	90.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.1	65.5	60.1	80.3	82.9	77.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.8	12.6	19.8	7.1	5.0	9.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	400,960	194,030	206,925	90,505	43,005	47,500
Without total income	14,295	6,725	7,570	3,260	1,565	1,690
With total income	386,665	187,310	199,355	87,245	41,435	45,805
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.5	96.3	96.4	96.3	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	48,905	20,935	27,975	12,580	6,015	6,565
$10,000 to $19,999	71,230	28,415	42,815	14,460	6,390	8,075
$20,000 to $29,999	58,410	24,275	34,130	10,560	4,500	6,065
$30,000 to $39,999	47,710	21,805	25,910	8,265	3,735	4,535
$40,000 to $49,999	41,750	20,730	21,025	7,335	3,340	4,000
$50,000 to $59,999	31,700	17,140	14,560	6,030	2,695	3,335
$60,000 to $69,999	24,430	14,570	9,865	5,140	2,445	2,695
$70,000 to $79,999	17,415	10,835	6,575	4,160	1,955	2,205
$80,000 to $89,999	12,920	7,930	4,990	3,475	1,660	1,815
$90,000 to $99,999	9,935	5,695	4,245	3,045	1,450	1,600
$100,000 and over	22,250	14,985	7,265	12,185	7,255	4,930
$100,000 to $149,999	16,090	10,595	5,500	6,790	3,730	3,055
$150,000 and over	6,160	4,395	1,770	5,400	3,525	1,870
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	400,960	194,035	206,925	90,510	43,005	47,500
Without after-tax income	14,120	6,710	7,410	3,250	1,570	1,680
With after-tax income	386,845	187,320	199,515	87,255	41,435	45,820
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.5	96.4	96.4	96.3	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	51,330	21,415	29,915	12,860	6,115	6,745
$10,000 to $19,999	74,320	29,755	44,560	15,115	6,705	8,415
$20,000 to $29,999	67,465	28,650	38,810	12,060	5,255	6,810
$30,000 to $39,999	56,705	27,010	29,700	10,035	4,530	5,505
$40,000 to $49,999	45,595	23,805	21,800	8,610	3,860	4,745
$50,000 to $59,999	32,310	19,165	13,150	6,795	3,205	3,590
$60,000 to $69,999	21,580	13,485	8,090	5,295	2,520	2,775
$70,000 to $79,999	14,600	8,670	5,935	4,360	2,100	2,255
$80,000 and over	22,940	15,380	7,560	12,125	7,145	4,975
$80,000 to $89,999	8,560	5,290	3,270	3,230	1,680	1,550
$90,000 to $99,999	4,570	3,130	1,440	1,950	1,090	860
$100,000 and over	9,805	6,955	2,850	6,940	4,380	2,560
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	400,960	194,030	206,930	90,505	43,005	47,500
Without employment income	132,640	56,390	76,250	22,485	9,845	12,640
With employment income	268,320	137,645	130,675	68,020	33,160	34,860
Percentage with employment income	66.9	70.9	63.1	75.2	77.1	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45,745	23,365	22,375	7,750	3,550	4,205
$5,000 to $9,999	22,690	9,975	12,720	4,950	2,235	2,720
$10,000 to $19,999	35,750	15,710	20,040	8,405	3,815	4,585
$20,000 to $29,999	30,420	13,680	16,740	6,745	3,095	3,645
$30,000 to $39,999	28,280	13,100	15,180	6,025	2,845	3,180
$40,000 to $49,999	25,660	12,845	12,815	5,770	2,650	3,120
$50,000 to $59,999	20,250	11,165	9,090	4,815	2,210	2,605
$60,000 to $69,999	15,770	9,770	6,005	4,070	1,950	2,120
$70,000 to $79,999	11,855	7,530	4,325	3,485	1,700	1,785
$80,000 and over	31,895	20,505	11,385	16,005	9,110	6,900
$80,000 to $89,999	9,410	5,735	3,670	2,965	1,445	1,520
$90,000 to $99,999	7,815	4,355	3,470	2,765	1,345	1,420
$100,000 and over	14,665	10,420	4,245	10,275	6,315	3,955
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	204,030	...	...	50,290	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,662	...	...	65,651	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,444	...	...	57,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	56,740	...	...	20,205	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,028	...	...	35,968	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,222	...	...	32,403	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	147,290	...	...	30,085	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,678	...	...	97,660	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,338	...	...	83,970	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	204,030	...	...	50,315	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,659	...	...	99,784	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,527	...	...	79,170	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	56,705	...	...	20,235	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,960	...	...	48,014	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,684	...	...	39,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	147,325	...	...	30,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,169	...	...	134,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,783	...	...	105,680	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	204,030	...	...	50,290	...	...
Under $5,000	2,210	...	...	1,360	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,505	...	...	1,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,385	...	...	2,140	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,040	...	...	2,800	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,630	...	...	2,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,865	...	...	2,085	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,655	...	...	2,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,520	...	...	2,035	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,400	...	...	1,945	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,110	...	...	1,905	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	17,280	...	...	3,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,475	...	...	3,115	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,770	...	...	2,700	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,300	...	...	2,490	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,295	...	...	2,205	...	...
$100,000 and over	55,595	...	...	16,490	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,125	...	...	4,165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,415	...	...	2,935	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,995	...	...	3,740	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,060	...	...	5,650	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	204,035	...	...	50,295	...	...
Under $5,000	2,390	...	...	1,430	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,560	...	...	1,145	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,490	...	...	2,180	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,395	...	...	2,955	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,680	...	...	2,650	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,810	...	...	2,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,115	...	...	2,350	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,140	...	...	2,510	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,160	...	...	2,400	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,645	...	...	2,170	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20,690	...	...	4,080	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	18,900	...	...	3,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	16,345	...	...	3,055	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,740	...	...	2,540	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,975	...	...	2,145	...	...
$100,000 and over	38,990	...	...	12,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,535	...	...	3,980	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,915	...	...	2,665	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,535	...	...	6,215	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	141,385	...	...	27,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,978	...	...	100,806	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,498	...	...	85,876	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	66,145	...	...	10,630	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,669	...	...	93,127	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,921	...	...	79,562	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	51,370	...	...	11,515	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,089	...	...	144,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,300	...	...	119,479	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20,230	...	...	4,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,283	...	...	51,913	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,177	...	...	48,360	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	141,530	...	...	27,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,712	...	...	138,553	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,083	...	...	108,155	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	66,170	...	...	10,725	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,336	...	...	117,297	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,336	...	...	93,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	51,315	...	...	11,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,691	...	...	187,476	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,618	...	...	142,444	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20,230	...	...	4,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,968	...	...	73,514	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,897	...	...	61,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	74,860	34,520	40,340	27,175	12,865	14,310
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,273	30,134	28,755	31,827	30,188	33,442
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,194	27,659	26,846	29,013	27,547	30,540
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	74,270	34,190	40,085	26,925	12,755	14,170
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,187	40,815	37,797	43,719	42,095	45,181
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,736	34,725	32,893	36,515	34,988	37,889
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	470,510	229,560	240,950	106,305	51,110	55,195
In the bottom half of the distribution	246,815	117,405	129,410	48,480	22,950	25,535
In the bottom decile	45,950	22,210	23,745	14,455	7,130	7,325
In the second decile	51,560	23,180	28,375	10,210	4,620	5,590
In the third decile	49,790	23,555	26,230	8,365	3,920	4,445
In the fourth decile	50,225	24,350	25,875	7,735	3,655	4,080
In the fifth decile	49,285	24,100	25,180	7,705	3,620	4,085
In the top half of the distribution	223,700	112,155	111,540	57,825	28,160	29,660
In the sixth decile	49,810	24,675	25,135	7,700	3,595	4,100
In the seventh decile	49,045	24,585	24,460	8,440	4,050	4,390
In the eighth decile	47,620	23,995	23,625	9,465	4,540	4,925
In the ninth decile	44,775	22,480	22,295	12,265	6,005	6,260
In the top decile	32,450	16,420	16,030	19,960	9,975	9,985
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	467,985	228,320	239,665	106,305	51,115	55,195
0 to 17 years	84,310	43,045	41,265	18,425	9,450	8,980
0 to 5 years	26,295	13,510	12,785	6,825	3,545	3,285
18 to 64 years	283,605	138,275	145,340	74,595	35,960	38,635
65 years and over	100,070	47,005	53,065	13,290	5,710	7,580
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	68,100	31,415	36,680	18,585	8,830	9,755
0 to 17 years	15,590	7,955	7,635	3,100	1,600	1,500
0 to 5 years	5,480	2,805	2,680	1,070	545	525
18 to 64 years	41,525	19,295	22,230	12,775	6,165	6,615
65 years and over	10,990	4,165	6,820	2,710	1,065	1,640
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.3	17.5	17.3	17.7
0 to 17 years (%)	18.5	18.5	18.5	16.8	16.9	16.7
0 to 5 years (%)	20.8	20.8	21.0	15.7	15.4	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.6	14.0	15.3	17.1	17.1	17.1
65 years and over (%)	11.0	8.9	12.9	20.4	18.7	21.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	29,870	14,765	15,110	16,905	8,240	8,670
0 to 17 years	5,595	2,865	2,730	2,455	1,255	1,200
0 to 5 years	2,035	1,020	1,010	865	440	430
18 to 64 years	22,770	11,220	11,550	12,375	6,155	6,220
65 years and over	1,505	675	830	2,075	820	1,250
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.5	6.3	15.9	16.1	15.7
0 to 17 years (%)	6.6	6.7	6.6	13.3	13.3	13.4
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	7.5	7.9	12.7	12.4	13.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	8.1	7.9	16.6	17.1	16.1
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.4	1.6	15.6	14.4	16.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	470,510	229,560	240,950	106,445	51,135	55,310
Official languages	469,275	229,030	240,240	103,825	50,050	53,770
English	468,715	228,775	239,935	103,735	50,015	53,725
French	43,920	19,955	23,965	17,225	7,420	9,800
Non-official languages	36,720	16,855	19,870	41,955	19,245	22,715
Aboriginal languages	530	205	325	50	20	25
Algonquian languages	100	30	65	35	25	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	0	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	15	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	55	25	35	30	20	15
Algonquin	35	15	15	0	10	0
Ojibway	25	10	20	30	15	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	30	15	10	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	15	10	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	395	155	240	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	395	160	240	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,205	16,655	19,555	41,910	19,215	22,695
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,780	925	850	2,375	1,310	1,065
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cushitic languages	20	25	0	240	110	130
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Somali	20	20	0	190	80	105
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,765	915	850	2,175	1,225	950
Amharic	25	10	15	535	270	265
Arabic	1,490	780	710	830	505	330
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	45	25	15
Hebrew	190	95	95	230	150	80
Maltese	40	20	20	415	215	200
Tigrigna	30	0	25	220	115	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	600	260	345	1,165	485	675
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	35	60	25	0	20
Vietnamese	510	220	290	1,150	490	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,340	390	955	2,165	825	1,340
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	15	35	130	60	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	20	0
Ilocano	130	40	90	125	55	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malay	150	65	85	75	30	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,125	310	820	2,010	750	1,260
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	10	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	20	10	15
Creole languages	95	55	40	170	65	105
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	80	25	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	30	10	75	30	40
Dravidian languages	555	300	260	925	460	465
Kannada	15	10	10	55	35	20
Malayalam	165	90	80	90	40	50
Tamil	335	170	160	645	305	340
Telugu	65	35	25	155	90	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,315	11,785	13,535	28,420	13,055	15,370
Albanian	65	30	35	225	115	120
Armenian	55	30	30	40	15	30
Balto-Slavic languages	3,395	1,530	1,865	11,985	5,305	6,680
Baltic languages	120	50	70	870	345	530
Latvian	85	30	55	235	105	125
Lithuanian	35	20	15	640	240	400
Slavic languages	3,280	1,485	1,795	11,255	5,005	6,250
Belarusan	10	10	0	20	10	15
Bosnian	25	15	10	135	60	70
Bulgarian	30	10	20	140	65	75
Croatian	145	85	65	690	335	360
Czech	415	170	245	355	190	170
Macedonian	45	35	20	90	30	60
Polish	1,295	585	710	4,265	1,840	2,420
Russian	735	340	395	2,765	1,190	1,580
Serbian	200	90	115	1,480	755	730
Serbo-Croatian	60	20	40	210	85	115
Slovak	120	55	65	215	85	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	130	55	75
Ukrainian	425	190	235	2,420	980	1,440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	15	15
Celtic languages	100	50	55	110	70	40
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	25	30	20	10
Welsh	30	20	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	80	50	25
Germanic languages	8,880	3,975	4,905	2,830	1,345	1,485
Afrikaans	160	85	75	55	35	25
Danish	265	115	150	100	35	65
Dutch	2,910	1,270	1,640	320	125	185
Frisian	125	65	55	0	0	0
German	5,465	2,490	2,980	2,255	1,095	1,165
Icelandic	10	10	0	20	0	10
Norwegian	70	25	45	45	30	20
Swedish	205	85	120	150	75	75
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	15	10	10
Yiddish	35	15	20	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,070	535	530	980	490	495
Indo-Iranian languages	3,450	1,790	1,655	3,295	1,670	1,625
Indo-Aryan languages	2,800	1,450	1,355	2,675	1,385	1,290
Bengali	255	150	105	230	125	110
Gujarati	605	305	305	180	90	90
Hindi	1,285	675	615	1,540	805	740
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	10	10	10	0
Marathi	35	10	20	105	50	50
Nepali	45	20	20	445	220	225
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	690	360	330	285	130	155
Sindhi	70	40	30	15	0	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	55	70	35	10	25
Urdu	830	450	380	400	235	165
Iranian languages	675	355	325	630	285	340
Kurdish	30	20	10	15	15	10
Pashto	60	20	40	45	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	605	320	285	585	255	325
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	20	25	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,235	4,275	4,960	10,225	4,630	5,590
Catalan	25	15	10	30	20	10
Italian	2,100	1,020	1,075	2,120	970	1,150
Portuguese	2,740	1,385	1,360	2,545	1,175	1,370
Romanian	200	95	100	440	220	215
Spanish	4,625	1,975	2,645	5,815	2,575	3,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	40	10	30	15	20
Japanese	360	185	175	575	245	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	35	25	10
Georgian	10	0	0	35	25	15
Korean	855	405	450	730	295	430
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	20	15	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	20	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	390	185	205	510	280	235
Akan (Twi)	85	35	50	75	35	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	20	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	30	20	10
Igbo	20	10	15	10	10	0
Lingala	10	0	10	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	10	10	10	0	0	10
Swahili	110	60	50	125	80	45
Wolof	0	10	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	80	30	45	65	45	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	185	85	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	10	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	25	15	10
Sign languages	1,360	525	840	160	70	90
American Sign Language	870	330	540	100	30	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	500	200	305	55	40	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,285	1,535	1,750	5,105	2,385	2,725
Chinese languages	3,165	1,465	1,700	2,815	1,265	1,545
Cantonese	980	460	520	1,430	645	790
Hakka	10	0	10	20	10	15
Mandarin	2,100	975	1,130	1,400	650	755
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	45	65	80	25	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	30	50	35	10	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	265	120	140	100	60	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	65	50	2,330	1,140	1,190
Burmese	20	10	10	40	10	25
Karenic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	85	45	35	2,285	1,125	1,165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	50	65	10	50
Lao	10	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	85	35	45	45	0	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	230	125	105	325	170	160
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	20	0	15
Turkish	220	120	95	290	150	135
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	875	435	445	1,220	545	680
Estonian	75	30	45	120	45	70
Finnish	315	140	175	90	40	55
Hungarian	505	270	230	1,005	460	550
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	15	35	25	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	470,510	229,560	240,950	106,445	51,135	55,310
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	459,925	224,715	235,210	96,455	46,355	50,095
Canadian citizens aged under 18	84,080	43,065	41,020	17,455	8,865	8,595
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	375,845	181,655	194,195	79,000	37,495	41,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10,585	4,845	5,740	9,990	4,775	5,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	470,510	229,560	240,950	106,445	51,135	55,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	426,815	209,090	217,725	69,705	34,320	35,385
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	41,305	19,220	22,090	34,095	15,490	18,605
Before 1981	23,915	11,295	12,615	10,605	4,795	5,810
1981 to 1990	4,455	1,995	2,455	5,015	2,375	2,640
1991 to 2000	4,155	1,950	2,205	6,675	2,895	3,780
2001 to 2010	5,815	2,610	3,200	7,305	3,240	4,065
2001 to 2005	2,795	1,250	1,545	3,280	1,440	1,840
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,360	1,665	4,030	1,805	2,230
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,970	1,370	1,600	4,495	2,185	2,310
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,385	1,245	1,135	2,640	1,325	1,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	41,305	19,220	22,090	34,095	15,490	18,605
Under 5 years	5,760	2,870	2,890	3,390	1,615	1,775
5 to 14 years	8,880	4,420	4,465	5,595	2,775	2,820
15 to 24 years	10,000	4,160	5,840	6,760	2,890	3,865
25 to 44 years	14,490	6,785	7,705	15,570	7,120	8,445
45 years and over	2,175	990	1,185	2,790	1,090	1,705
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	41,305	19,220	22,085	34,095	15,490	18,605
Americas	6,815	2,965	3,850	5,950	2,670	3,285
Brazil	175	75	100	240	105	135
Colombia	105	30	75	265	120	145
El Salvador	245	115	130	105	65	45
Guyana	265	130	140	555	235	320
Haiti	45	25	25	20	10	15
Jamaica	480	265	215	630	260	370
Mexico	220	85	135	400	150	250
Peru	80	20	55	205	105	100
Trinidad and Tobago	295	125	170	515	230	285
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,970	1,690	2,280	1,500	650	855
Other places of birth in Americas	940	405	535	1,515	745	765
Europe	24,110	11,425	12,690	15,240	6,915	8,325
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	25	35	295	135	160
Croatia	95	65	30	365	170	195
France	345	175	170	270	120	145
Germany	2,615	1,120	1,490	745	325	415
Greece	480	255	220	385	180	205
Hungary	255	145	105	510	250	260
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	360	155	200	355	195	155
Italy	855	465	390	445	240	210
Netherlands	2,870	1,405	1,470	140	70	70
Poland	775	370	405	2,885	1,220	1,665
Portugal	1,615	840	780	1,090	510	585
Romania	220	115	105	405	195	210
Russian Federation	185	30	155	805	315	490
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	160	75	85	795	370	425
Ukraine	190	90	100	1,100	505	595
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,000	5,175	5,825	2,230	1,060	1,170
Other places of birth in Europe	2,045	910	1,135	2,430	1,050	1,380
Africa	1,665	865	800	1,910	935	975
Algeria	45	20	30	30	20	10
Egypt	340	190	150	140	65	75
Ethiopia	25	15	10	475	205	270
Kenya	100	40	55	90	35	60
Morocco	70	30	40	25	10	15
Nigeria	95	50	45	105	65	45
Somalia	10	10	0	95	50	50
South Africa, Republic of	335	180	155	200	110	90
Other places of birth in Africa	645	335	310	750	380	370
Asia	8,315	3,740	4,575	10,695	4,820	5,875
Afghanistan	75	30	45	85	40	45
Bangladesh	115	75	45	145	90	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,565	655	915	1,520	645	875
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	205	100	105	305	170	135
India	1,470	725	750	1,995	975	1,025
IranCensus data footnote 61	370	210	155	470	205	265
Iraq	95	55	40	125	65	65
Japan	115	35	80	190	70	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	605	280	330	480	170	310
Lebanon	110	70	40	80	50	30
Pakistan	515	275	240	255	125	130
Philippines	1,175	355	820	1,975	760	1,215
Sri Lanka	270	140	130	345	145	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	120	55	60	65	25	35
Taiwan	105	45	60	95	35	60
Viet Nam	390	170	230	1,020	460	560
Other places of birth in Asia	1,015	470	535	1,535	790	745
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	390	225	165	300	155	145
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,970	1,370	1,605	4,495	2,185	2,305
Americas	605	325	285	705	325	380
Brazil	75	40	35	55	20	35
Colombia	30	10	20	30	10	20
Cuba	20	15	0	50	30	25
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	40	20	20
Mexico	65	30	40	125	55	70
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	165	140	195	95	95
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	0	20
Other places of birth in Americas	85	45	40	170	90	80
Europe	400	205	200	1,130	615	520
France	10	10	10	55	35	20
Germany	40	25	15	55	35	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	135	100	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	10	30	20	10
Russian Federation	0	0	10	145	50	95
Ukraine	15	0	10	65	25	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	210	115	95	170	100	70
Other places of birth in Europe	90	40	55	470	250	220
Africa	300	140	165	400	170	230
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	10	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	0	20	0	0	0
Egypt	45	30	20	20	0	20
Eritrea	10	0	0	60	20	35
Ethiopia	10	10	10	125	50	80
Morocco	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	30	20	10	35	20	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	45	20	20
Tunisia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	40	45	115	60	50
Asia	1,650	695	955	2,165	1,010	1,155
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bangladesh	20	15	10	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	280	100	185	250	125	125
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	10	0
India	305	145	155	690	320	365
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	55	55	105	45	60
Iraq	30	20	15	35	20	20
Israel	0	0	0	10	15	0
Japan	30	10	15	55	10	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	35	45	45	15	30
Lebanon	0	10	0	10	0	10
Nepal	30	15	15	235	130	105
Pakistan	70	25	40	60	30	35
Philippines	330	105	220	375	160	215
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	40	35	10
Sri Lanka	50	25	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	100	50	55	35	15	15
Taiwan	20	20	0	10	0	10
Turkey	10	10	10	30	25	10
United Arab Emirates	20	15	10	20	10	10
Viet Nam	40	10	35	65	15	55
Other places of birth in Asia	115	50	70	70	30	40
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	95	65	30
Australia	0	0	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	470,510	229,560	240,950	106,440	51,135	55,310
First generationCensus data footnote 69	46,510	21,940	24,570	37,785	17,315	20,475
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	63,895	31,440	32,455	31,070	15,390	15,680
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	360,110	176,185	183,925	37,580	18,430	19,150
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,990	8,185	9,805	24,070	11,005	13,060
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,260	4,510	4,745	10,020	4,740	5,285
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,750	2,375	1,375	4,715	2,575	2,140
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,505	2,135	3,370	5,305	2,165	3,140
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,620	2,610	4,010	7,560	3,005	4,555
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,975	1,010	960	6,160	3,135	3,020
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	50	95	330	125	200
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	470,510	229,560	240,950	106,440	51,135	55,310
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,255	10,665	11,595	1,505	695	815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,255	10,195	11,055	1,470	680	795
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	13,730	6,535	7,195	890	420	470
Métis	7,330	3,555	3,770	550	230	320
Inuk (Inuit)	190	110	85	30	25	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	455	220	235	15	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	545	245	300	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	448,255	218,895	229,355	104,935	50,440	54,495
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	470,510	229,560	240,950	106,445	51,135	55,310
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,825	3,810	4,020	550	265	285
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	462,685	225,755	236,930	105,895	50,870	55,025
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	470,510	229,560	240,950	106,445	51,135	55,310
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,015	2,480	2,535	245	105	140
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,925	2,440	2,485	240	100	145
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,060	2,005	2,050	200	75	120
Métis single ancestry	795	400	400	30	15	20
Inuit single ancestry	70	40	30	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	35	50	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	25	40	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	26,775	12,890	13,880	2,335	1,095	1,240
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	26,150	12,630	13,520	2,230	1,060	1,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	18,965	9,085	9,875	1,685	840	850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,960	3,430	3,530	505	195	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	115	110	40	25	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	620	260	365	100	40	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	240	335	100	35	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	0	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	438,725	214,185	224,535	103,865	49,935	53,930
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	470,510	229,560	240,950	106,445	51,135	55,305
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	20,830	10,125	10,705	27,865	13,015	14,855
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,485	2,340	2,140	5,010	2,500	2,510
Chinese	3,945	1,840	2,105	3,710	1,650	2,055
Black	3,555	1,900	1,665	5,625	2,760	2,870
Filipino	1,700	590	1,115	2,800	1,115	1,685
Latin American	1,540	655	880	2,325	1,145	1,175
Arab	1,320	700	620	700	400	295
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,065	475	585	1,595	670	930
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	625	330	285	585	270	315
Korean	950	445	505	1,020	410	610
Japanese	360	160	195	730	270	465
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	485	270	220	2,255	1,060	1,190
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	795	415	385	1,510	760	755
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	449,685	219,440	230,245	78,575	38,125	40,460
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	470,510	229,560	240,950	106,445	51,135	55,305
North American Aboriginal origins	31,785	15,370	16,415	2,580	1,200	1,380
First Nations (North American Indian)	23,710	11,385	12,325	1,995	960	1,030
Inuit	365	195	175	55	40	15
Métis	8,420	4,095	4,325	635	240	395
Other North American origins	192,000	93,990	98,010	18,805	9,135	9,670
Acadian	905	455	445	220	105	115
American	6,195	3,100	3,095	2,035	895	1,140
Canadian	187,385	91,655	95,725	17,140	8,375	8,775
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	390	210	180	85	40	50
Nova Scotian	55	10	50	0	0	0
Ontarian	65	25	40	40	25	20
Québécois	205	115	90	45	25	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	10	15	10	10
European origins	350,810	169,975	180,840	78,390	37,755	40,635
British Isles origins	283,205	136,365	146,845	43,505	21,355	22,145
Channel Islander	80	30	50	20	10	10
Cornish	60	20	35	10	0	10
English	161,270	76,545	84,725	23,760	11,870	11,895
Irish	133,930	62,990	70,945	21,305	10,145	11,160
Manx	140	75	65	35	20	15
Scottish	118,960	56,520	62,445	19,915	9,655	10,255
Welsh	10,420	4,680	5,740	2,405	1,140	1,265
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,275	7,240	8,030	4,170	1,905	2,270
French origins	64,200	30,175	34,020	9,475	4,200	5,280
Alsatian	15	10	10	30	10	20
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	64,180	30,170	34,015	9,450	4,185	5,265
Western European origins (except French origins)	81,170	39,290	41,880	14,860	7,210	7,650
Austrian	2,150	1,020	1,130	1,175	550	620
Bavarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Belgian	1,700	825	870	360	170	190
Dutch	32,110	15,665	16,445	3,195	1,410	1,785
Flemish	180	80	105	50	25	30
Frisian	195	90	100	30	25	0
German	49,930	24,125	25,795	10,470	5,190	5,280
Luxembourger	10	10	0	15	10	0
Swiss	1,780	910	870	885	475	410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	20	10	60	15	45
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,260	5,340	5,920	2,995	1,360	1,635
Danish	2,875	1,345	1,530	555	240	320
Finnish	2,130	1,020	1,105	620	300	320
Icelandic	575	300	270	190	100	90
Norwegian	2,785	1,300	1,480	855	380	470
Swedish	3,065	1,365	1,700	900	380	525
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	635	370	265	120	55	65
Eastern European origins	28,130	13,535	14,595	22,965	10,690	12,275
Bulgarian	110	50	60	305	160	140
Byelorussian	100	45	55	320	125	190
Czech	1,455	725	735	880	420	460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	440	175	265	110	50	60
Estonian	340	155	185	330	155	175
Hungarian	3,265	1,600	1,660	2,220	1,105	1,110
Latvian	460	185	280	610	265	345
Lithuanian	610	325	285	1,365	560	800
Moldovan	10	0	10	60	25	40
Polish	11,265	5,405	5,860	9,020	4,235	4,785
Romanian	1,220	610	605	955	460	495
Russian	3,130	1,445	1,690	3,710	1,555	2,155
Slovak	765	370	390	600	305	295
Ukrainian	8,565	4,135	4,430	6,915	3,100	3,820
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	120	50	65	160	85	75
Southern European origins	25,590	12,520	13,070	18,795	9,265	9,530
Albanian	95	55	45	285	150	135
Bosnian	85	40	45	140	45	95
Catalan	25	10	20	15	10	10
Croatian	585	345	245	1,320	615	705
Cypriot	60	40	25	55	30	25
Greek	2,495	1,265	1,230	1,945	975	970
Italian	13,200	6,470	6,725	7,195	3,610	3,585
Kosovar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	275	155	120	335	175	155
Maltese	435	245	190	985	455	530
Montenegrin	10	10	0	65	35	25
Portuguese	5,500	2,800	2,695	3,510	1,645	1,860
Serbian	340	150	190	1,805	915	895
Sicilian	165	95	70	30	15	20
Slovenian	285	140	145	430	195	235
Spanish	2,875	1,155	1,720	2,330	1,190	1,145
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	120	140	195	120	80
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	10	10	0	10
Other European origins	1,950	965	985	1,715	790	925
Basque	20	15	10	15	10	10
Jewish	955	475	485	1,325	625	705
Roma (Gypsy)	80	20	60	70	25	50
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	20	20	60	30	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	875	445	435	265	135	130
Caribbean origins	3,055	1,570	1,480	3,880	1,745	2,135
Antiguan	60	35	25	25	0	20
Bahamian	60	35	30	30	25	0
Barbadian	280	125	155	355	185	165
Bermudan	95	45	55	20	10	15
Carib	20	15	10	15	10	10
Cuban	145	60	85	220	95	125
Dominican	70	45	25	85	40	40
Grenadian	60	30	25	175	70	105
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	105	55	50	90	40	45
Jamaican	1,375	755	615	1,800	755	1,045
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	10	15	10	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	30	10	20	10	10
St. Lucian	65	30	30	60	15	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	355	175	180	730	310	420
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	0	20	140	60	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	285	155	135	350	160	185
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	35	70	125	80	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,840	1,315	1,525	4,050	1,935	2,115
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	100	40	60	180	85	95
Arawak	15	0	10	10	10	10
Argentinian	80	35	45	180	85	90
Belizean	10	10	10	15	10	15
Bolivian	20	10	10	20	15	10
Brazilian	255	100	150	305	135	170
Chilean	100	40	60	330	200	125
Colombian	155	45	110	405	195	210
Costa Rican	75	15	65	0	10	0
Ecuadorian	40	25	20	240	125	115
Guatemalan	90	45	40	90	25	60
Guyanese	385	200	190	650	290	360
Hispanic	40	10	40	100	55	45
Honduran	45	20	25	25	20	10
Maya	35	15	25	15	0	20
Mexican	625	340	290	725	315	410
Nicaraguan	125	70	55	55	25	30
Panamanian	20	10	15	55	25	30
Paraguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	25	65	270	125	150
Salvadorean	250	130	125	235	125	110
Uruguayan	15	10	10	80	45	35
Venezuelan	110	75	40	170	80	90
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	250	105	145	150	65	85
African origins	3,775	1,885	1,895	4,175	2,135	2,045
Central and West African origins	575	265	310	730	340	390
Akan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	45	15	30
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	90	35	60	25	15	15
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	40	10	30	70	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	10	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ghanaian	100	30	65	120	55	70
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	25	10	10	10	10	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malinké	20	10	15	50	15	35
Nigerian	170	105	70	235	120	110
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	15	10	0
Sierra Leonean	20	10	10	10	10	0
Togolese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	25	0	45	20	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	70	35	25	50	30	25
North African origins	1,085	545	545	600	285	320
Algerian	55	20	35	35	20	15
Berber	60	30	30	25	10	15
Coptic	40	25	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	650	335	310	340	160	185
Libyan	45	15	25	15	0	15
Maure	10	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	145	60	85	80	45	35
Sudanese	50	25	25	110	60	55
Tunisian	50	25	25	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	25	15	10	10	10
Southern and East African origins	885	440	445	1,785	925	860
Afrikaner	15	10	0	15	0	10
Amhara	0	10	0	40	20	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burundian	30	20	10	20	10	10
Djiboutian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	15	25	350	195	160
Ethiopian	25	20	0	645	300	340
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenyan	75	40	30	45	25	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mauritian	35	25	10	10	10	0
Oromo	10	10	0	25	20	10
Rwandan	0	10	0	25	10	20
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	60	50	15	275	140	135
South African	505	210	290	170	105	60
Tanzanian	30	10	15	30	20	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	25	10	55	35	25
Zambian	10	0	10	25	10	20
Zimbabwean	20	10	15	15	10	10
Zulu	10	0	10	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	10	10	100	50	50
Other African origins	1,280	655	625	1,155	625	525
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	165	75	90	205	90	110
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,135	585	545	960	530	425
Asian origins	17,225	8,270	8,960	20,930	9,600	11,325
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,270	1,765	1,505	2,965	1,505	1,465
Afghan	120	65	55	175	80	100
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	440	255	190	255	160	95
Armenian	170	75	100	180	90	90
Assyrian	10	0	0	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	35	15	20
Georgian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	770	435	330	655	310	345
Iraqi	100	55	35	150	75	75
Israeli	105	50	55	145	100	50
Jordanian	45	25	20	30	20	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kurd	50	35	20	55	30	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	715	370	345	475	250	225
Palestinian	200	105	100	145	85	60
Pashtun	15	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	110	50	60	15	10	0
Syrian	260	125	135	150	60	90
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	10	55	20	40
Turk	315	170	140	410	205	205
Turkmen	15	10	10	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	45	15	30
Yemeni	0	10	0	35	10	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	40	15	75	45	30
South Asian origins	4,905	2,555	2,350	5,150	2,535	2,615
Bangladeshi	95	45	50	190	100	90
Bengali	40	15	30	35	20	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
East Indian	3,645	1,900	1,745	3,560	1,765	1,795
Goan	45	25	20	45	15	25
Gujarati	10	10	0	30	15	10
Kashmiri	45	15	30	20	15	10
Nepali	40	20	20	165	95	75
Pakistani	665	360	310	440	240	200
Punjabi	120	65	55	115	45	60
Sinhalese	40	15	25	20	0	15
Sri Lankan	305	160	145	510	220	285
Tamil	60	40	20	135	75	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	120	60	60	255	105	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,245	4,080	5,170	13,175	5,760	7,415
Burmese	30	10	25	65	30	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	135	50	90	15	0	15
Chinese	4,800	2,225	2,580	4,800	2,135	2,660
Filipino	1,950	700	1,240	3,010	1,235	1,775
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	160	60	105	110	50	65
Japanese	485	220	265	840	325	515
Karen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	995	455	540	1,095	440	655
Laotian	25	15	15	35	10	20
Malaysian	65	15	50	120	40	80
Mongolian	30	10	20	70	40	35
Singaporean	10	10	10	35	10	20
Taiwanese	55	40	15	85	30	50
Thai	120	60	60	50	0	50
Tibetan	105	65	40	2,360	1,160	1,195
Vietnamese	700	335	365	1,405	625	780
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	35	25	10
Other Asian origins	75	30	50	125	70	55
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	30	55	130	70	55
Oceania origins	820	450	375	435	205	225
Australian	635	350	290	340	185	155
New Zealander	115	85	35	80	25	60
Pacific Islands origins	70	20	50	10	0	10
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Maori	15	10	10	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	204,030	...	...	50,315	...	...
Owner	147,500	...	...	21,370	...	...
Renter	56,530	...	...	28,940	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	204,030	...	...	50,315	...	...
Condominium	8,450	...	...	6,815	...	...
Not condominium	195,580	...	...	43,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	204,035	...	...	50,315	...	...
No bedrooms	530	...	...	2,160	...	...
1 bedroom	18,930	...	...	19,480	...	...
2 bedrooms	50,150	...	...	11,850	...	...
3 bedrooms	83,255	...	...	10,175	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	51,170	...	...	6,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	204,030	...	...	50,315	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	39,990	...	...	28,240	...	...
5 rooms	29,830	...	...	5,155	...	...
6 rooms	33,730	...	...	4,335	...	...
7 rooms	31,195	...	...	4,225	...	...
8 or more rooms	69,285	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	204,030	...	...	50,315	...	...
One person or fewer per room	203,135	...	...	48,555	...	...
More than 1 person per room	900	...	...	1,765	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	204,035	...	...	50,315	...	...
Suitable	198,675	...	...	45,855	...	...
Not suitable	5,355	...	...	4,455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	204,035	...	...	50,315	...	...
1960 or before	63,035	...	...	28,620	...	...
1961 to 1980	59,675	...	...	12,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	28,200	...	...	2,715	...	...
1991 to 2000	22,355	...	...	1,490	...	...
2001 to 2005	10,985	...	...	660	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,885	...	...	1,770	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,895	...	...	2,435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	204,030	...	...	50,315	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	189,025	...	...	45,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	15,005	...	...	4,355	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	204,035	...	...	50,315	...	...
1 household maintainer	118,620	...	...	31,410	...	...
2 household maintainers	82,005	...	...	17,670	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,400	...	...	1,235	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	204,030	...	...	50,315	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,105	...	...	1,340	...	...
25 to 34 years	23,315	...	...	10,985	...	...
35 to 44 years	26,935	...	...	10,670	...	...
45 to 54 years	38,475	...	...	9,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	44,345	...	...	8,275	...	...
65 to 74 years	36,775	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	20,495	...	...	2,655	...	...
85 years and over	7,595	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	199,925	...	...	50,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	150,150	...	...	32,375	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	49,780	...	...	17,865	...	...
30% to less than 100%	44,930	...	...	14,765	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	143,950	...	...	21,375	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.8	...	...	59.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.7	...	...	22.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,040	...	...	1,641	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	1,898	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,866	...	...	848,596	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	302,467	...	...	883,760	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	56,135	...	...	28,945	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.5	...	...	45.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	927	...	...	1,110	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	973	...	...	1,174	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	400,960	194,025	206,940	90,625	43,050	47,570
No certificate, diploma or degree	72,260	38,235	34,025	10,605	5,200	5,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	119,030	59,385	59,640	17,590	8,840	8,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	209,670	96,405	113,270	62,425	29,010	33,415
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,425	23,060	8,365	3,380	2,230	1,150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15,105	9,680	5,425	1,930	1,170	765
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,315	13,385	2,935	1,450	1,060	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	104,440	40,210	64,235	14,445	6,670	7,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,320	2,640	3,675	2,140	970	1,170
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	67,485	30,495	36,995	42,455	19,140	23,315
Bachelor's degree	44,060	18,255	25,800	25,890	11,800	14,095
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,115	1,730	2,385	2,555	1,070	1,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,460	1,465	990	770	320	445
Master's degree	12,920	6,425	6,500	11,170	4,795	6,375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,930	2,615	1,315	2,075	1,155	920
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	247,055	119,575	127,485	67,290	32,335	34,955
No certificate, diploma or degree	27,410	16,020	11,385	4,330	2,330	2,000
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	70,675	37,090	33,590	10,555	5,675	4,875
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	148,975	66,470	82,510	52,405	24,330	28,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,330	14,980	5,345	2,375	1,600	775
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,895	6,395	3,500	1,370	850	520
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,435	8,590	1,845	1,005	750	250
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	77,440	29,895	47,545	11,695	5,545	6,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,475	1,515	1,965	1,605	765	845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	47,730	20,075	27,655	36,735	16,425	20,310
Bachelor's degree	31,250	12,155	19,095	22,480	10,265	12,210
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,705	1,010	1,700	2,205	935	1,270
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,900	1,015	890	630	240	385
Master's degree	9,235	4,295	4,940	9,765	4,100	5,660
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,635	1,595	1,035	1,660	880	785
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	400,960	194,025	206,940	90,625	43,050	47,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	191,290	97,620	93,670	28,195	14,040	14,155
Education	13,635	3,300	10,335	3,610	855	2,755
13. Education	13,635	3,300	10,335	3,605	855	2,750
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,555	2,855	3,700	7,565	3,585	3,980
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,310	1,025	285	635	515	125
50. Visual and performing arts	5,240	1,830	3,410	6,930	3,070	3,860
Humanities	10,315	4,370	5,940	6,270	2,600	3,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	745	195	550	640	180	460
23. English language and literature/letters	2,840	870	1,965	2,380	860	1,520
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,235	940	1,300	1,005	405	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	100	35	65	45	0	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	640	315	325	620	340	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,355	835	520	265	170	95
54. History	1,935	1,100	835	1,145	615	525
55. French language and literature/letters	460	80	380	170	20	150
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25,300	7,700	17,600	11,880	4,710	7,170
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	310	85	220	275	70	205
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,045	845	1,205	2,130	920	1,215
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,390	625	5,765	970	115	855
22. Legal professions and studies	3,685	1,170	2,510	1,900	880	1,015
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,335	225	1,115	295	55	245
42. Psychology	4,420	1,130	3,295	1,590	420	1,170
45. Social sciences	7,110	3,620	3,490	4,720	2,250	2,470
Business, management and public administration	36,335	11,885	24,445	11,185	5,045	6,140
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	30	65	25	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,300	970	4,325	1,110	275	830
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30,945	10,890	20,060	10,050	4,750	5,295
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,285	3,815	3,470	2,875	1,350	1,530
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,550	1,465	2,085	1,470	550	910
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	980	485	505	450	185	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	20	35	45	15	25
40. Physical sciences	2,145	1,600	540	865	560	305
41. Science technologies/technicians	545	240	305	45	30	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,335	3,815	2,515	2,775	1,840	935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,700	3,015	1,685	1,900	1,385	515
25. Library science	515	85	435	235	35	200
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,060	675	385	580	365	215
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	40	10	65	55	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	42,385	39,695	2,685	7,605	6,195	1,410
04. Architecture and related services	1,045	730	315	1,095	690	405
14. Engineering	6,020	5,095	920	3,390	2,605	785
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,945	9,150	795	1,010	900	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,885	9,680	205	985	940	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,945	10,700	245	595	580	15
48. Precision production	4,545	4,340	205	525	485	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,695	3,225	1,470	785	375	415
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,835	1,880	955	310	150	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,860	1,350	515	475	220	255
Health and related fields	39,555	6,465	33,085	5,860	1,395	4,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,855	1,425	1,430	620	285	335
51. Health professions and related programs	35,880	4,535	31,350	5,020	1,020	4,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	815	510	305	220	95	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	17,245	9,270	7,975	2,015	1,070	945
12. Personal and culinary services	8,000	2,095	5,910	1,380	575	800
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	320	280	40	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	395	360	35	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	5,690	3,845	1,850	335	230	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,835	2,695	140	285	245	40
Other	50	10	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	10	40	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	247,060	119,575	127,485	67,290	32,335	34,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	98,085	53,110	44,970	14,890	8,005	6,880
Education	8,225	1,940	6,285	2,850	650	2,205
13. Education	8,220	1,935	6,285	2,850	650	2,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,630	1,955	2,675	6,615	3,110	3,505
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	870	685	190	555	445	110
50. Visual and performing arts	3,760	1,270	2,490	6,060	2,665	3,395
Humanities	6,425	2,660	3,765	5,090	2,095	2,995
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	480	125	355	500	150	345
23. English language and literature/letters	1,640	430	1,215	1,970	710	1,260
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,425	600	825	835	335	500
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	15	50	45	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	425	235	190	505	270	235
39. Theology and religious vocations	815	490	325	205	125	80
54. History	1,335	745	595	910	480	430
55. French language and literature/letters	240	25	215	130	20	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	19,100	5,215	13,885	10,315	4,085	6,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	60	155	235	55	180
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,620	645	970	1,930	830	1,100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,080	410	4,670	790	90	700
22. Legal professions and studies	2,960	795	2,160	1,690	770	920
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,085	170	915	270	50	215
42. Psychology	3,000	695	2,305	1,305	345	965
45. Social sciences	5,150	2,440	2,715	4,090	1,945	2,145
Business, management and public administration	26,180	8,140	18,035	9,655	4,495	5,160
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	20	40	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,110	680	3,430	925	240	685
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,005	7,440	14,560	8,705	4,240	4,460
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,975	2,345	2,630	2,310	1,060	1,255
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,595	985	1,615	1,240	465	775
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	680	300	375	380	165	215
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	15	25	30	10	15
40. Physical sciences	1,320	915	400	635	400	230
41. Science technologies/technicians	340	125	210	30	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,850	2,965	1,885	2,450	1,635	815
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,880	2,505	1,380	1,725	1,250	475
25. Library science	305	50	255	180	25	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	635	395	240	480	305	175
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	15	15	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	29,280	27,065	2,210	6,070	4,850	1,225
04. Architecture and related services	770	505	265	1,000	625	380
14. Engineering	4,010	3,210	800	2,845	2,155	690
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,165	6,495	675	755	680	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	6,930	6,765	165	715	690	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,490	7,305	190	415	395	15
48. Precision production	2,905	2,795	115	340	310	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,375	2,210	1,165	680	310	370
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,025	1,260	760	245	125	125
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,350	945	400	435	190	245
Health and related fields	28,760	4,850	23,910	4,725	1,160	3,570
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,175	1,110	1,070	515	245	280
51. Health professions and related programs	25,975	3,390	22,580	4,030	850	3,180
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	605	350	260	180	70	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,150	7,110	6,035	1,640	885	755
12. Personal and culinary services	5,930	1,570	4,360	1,110	475	635
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	255	225	35	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	245	230	20	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	4,485	2,970	1,510	260	170	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,230	2,115	115	260	225	30
Other	30	10	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	25	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	400,960	194,020	206,935	90,625	43,055	47,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	191,290	97,620	93,665	28,195	14,040	14,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	209,670	96,400	113,270	62,430	29,015	33,415
Location of study inside Canada	193,125	87,905	105,220	48,255	22,430	25,830
Same as province or territory of residence	174,900	79,695	95,205	42,155	19,610	22,540
Different than province or territory of residence	18,225	8,210	10,015	6,105	2,820	3,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,545	8,490	8,050	14,170	6,585	7,590
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,640	2,485	2,155	2,585	1,280	1,310
Philippines	630	130	500	1,015	325	690
India	830	410	415	830	420	415
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,875	2,285	1,590	1,635	805	835
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	635	305	330	335	135	200
France	190	120	75	290	170	120
Other	5,750	2,760	2,985	7,480	3,450	4,030
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	247,060	119,580	127,485	67,290	32,340	34,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	98,085	53,110	44,975	14,885	8,010	6,875
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	148,980	66,465	82,510	52,405	24,330	28,070
Location of study inside Canada	139,070	61,780	77,285	41,180	19,105	22,070
Same as province or territory of residence	126,960	56,430	70,530	35,895	16,685	19,210
Different than province or territory of residence	12,105	5,350	6,755	5,280	2,420	2,865
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,905	4,685	5,225	11,230	5,225	6,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,040	1,510	1,535	2,135	1,050	1,085
Philippines	495	95	400	755	250	505
India	655	310	345	715	345	370
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,490	860	635	1,255	620	635
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	560	260	295	280	110	165
France	115	70	45	270	150	120
Other	3,545	1,570	1,975	5,825	2,700	3,120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	400,960	194,025	206,940	90,620	43,050	47,575
In the labour force	237,045	121,235	115,805	64,935	32,170	32,765
Employed	219,745	111,775	107,965	60,505	29,860	30,645
Unemployed	17,300	9,465	7,840	4,425	2,310	2,115
Not in the labour force	163,915	72,785	91,130	25,685	10,880	14,810
Participation rate	59.1	62.5	56.0	71.7	74.7	68.9
Employment rate	54.8	57.6	52.2	66.8	69.4	64.4
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.8	6.8	6.8	7.2	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	400,960	194,025	206,935	90,620	43,050	47,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	151,760	66,860	84,895	24,160	10,420	13,740
Worked	249,200	127,160	122,045	66,465	32,635	33,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	129,950	72,330	57,615	34,260	18,180	16,075
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	119,255	54,830	64,425	32,200	14,445	17,755
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.3	42.7	43.1	43.9	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	237,045	121,240	115,805	64,935	32,170	32,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,700	2,355	2,345	1,365	675	685
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	232,345	118,885	113,455	63,570	31,495	32,080
Employee	204,860	101,970	102,890	54,285	26,205	28,070
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	27,480	16,910	10,565	9,290	5,285	4,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	237,045	121,235	115,805	64,930	32,175	32,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,705	2,355	2,350	1,365	680	685
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	232,340	118,885	113,460	63,570	31,495	32,075
0 Management occupations	23,695	14,665	9,030	8,970	4,780	4,190
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	30,415	8,035	22,380	10,130	3,870	6,260
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,230	8,975	2,260	5,340	3,950	1,385
3 Health occupations	19,085	3,495	15,590	3,370	795	2,575
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	32,840	12,485	20,360	10,040	3,535	6,500
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,745	2,245	3,500	7,150	3,725	3,425
6 Sales and service occupations	56,145	22,610	33,540	13,475	6,410	7,055
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,200	33,855	2,340	3,645	3,425	215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,090	3,995	1,095	365	240	125
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	11,885	8,520	3,365	1,100	755	340
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	237,045	121,235	115,805	64,935	32,170	32,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,705	2,355	2,350	1,365	675	690
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	232,345	118,885	113,455	63,570	31,495	32,075
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,580	3,890	1,695	110	55	50
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	615	575	40	80	50	30
22 Utilities	1,825	1,555	270	285	200	80
23 Construction	18,630	16,795	1,835	2,675	2,395	275
31-33 Manufacturing	19,090	14,070	5,020	2,945	1,955	990
41 Wholesale trade	6,175	4,425	1,750	2,040	1,225	815
44-45 Retail trade	28,650	12,970	15,680	5,275	2,445	2,830
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,665	7,100	2,565	1,995	1,335	655
51 Information and cultural industries	3,160	1,685	1,475	4,370	2,540	1,830
52 Finance and insurance	5,465	1,790	3,670	4,345	2,165	2,175
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,860	2,065	1,805	1,540	900	640
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,940	5,015	4,930	9,255	5,050	4,210
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	50	50	280	110	170
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	12,275	7,090	5,185	2,540	1,370	1,170
61 Educational services	19,810	6,690	13,120	6,610	2,275	4,340
62 Health care and social assistance	32,700	5,540	27,165	5,755	1,370	4,390
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,660	2,220	2,435	2,680	1,360	1,320
72 Accommodation and food services	18,330	7,115	11,210	5,110	2,455	2,650
81 Other services (except public administration)	9,590	4,595	4,995	2,870	980	1,890
91 Public administration	22,225	13,660	8,575	2,825	1,260	1,570
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	219,740	111,775	107,965	60,510	29,860	30,645
Worked at home	16,835	8,585	8,255	6,445	3,300	3,145
Worked outside Canada	780	505	280	330	180	145
No fixed workplace address	24,540	18,140	6,395	6,075	3,870	2,205
Worked at usual place	177,590	84,545	93,045	47,660	22,505	25,155
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	177,590	84,545	93,045	47,655	22,510	25,155
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	95,570	44,810	50,770	40,260	18,210	22,055
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,525	19,050	22,475	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	39,735	20,210	19,525	7,260	4,235	3,020
Commute to a different province or territory	755	485	275	135	60	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	202,125	102,690	99,440	53,730	26,380	27,355
Car, truck, van - as a driver	165,425	85,980	79,440	19,285	11,200	8,085
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	13,035	5,525	7,510	1,350	515	835
Public transit	6,645	2,675	3,965	24,515	10,155	14,360
Walked	12,625	5,815	6,810	3,675	1,555	2,125
Bicycle	2,240	1,490	750	4,345	2,655	1,690
Other method	2,160	1,200	960	565	305	265
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	202,125	102,690	99,440	53,735	26,380	27,355
Less than 15 minutes	70,275	33,660	36,620	4,875	2,215	2,660
15 to 29 minutes	75,215	38,060	37,155	13,090	6,765	6,320
30 to 44 minutes	33,570	17,210	16,365	19,265	9,610	9,650
45 to 59 minutes	11,355	5,975	5,380	10,275	4,550	5,725
60 minutes and over	11,705	7,785	3,920	6,225	3,230	2,995
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	202,125	102,690	99,440	53,730	26,380	27,355
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,975	10,045	4,930	1,680	1,130	550
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	40,055	25,160	14,895	5,635	3,395	2,235
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	57,690	29,220	28,470	13,670	6,310	7,360
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	39,835	15,335	24,505	16,225	7,345	8,885
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	19,045	7,385	11,665	9,040	4,225	4,815
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30,525	15,550	14,975	7,485	3,975	3,510
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	256,155	130,440	125,715	68,380	33,490	34,890
Single responses	254,630	129,770	124,865	67,340	33,065	34,280
Official languages	254,050	129,485	124,560	66,665	32,745	33,925
English	252,585	129,085	123,505	66,240	32,610	33,630
French	1,460	400	1,055	430	135	295
Non-official languages	580	285	300	680	320	355
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	565	275	290	675	320	355
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	15	0	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	40	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	105	90	425	210	220
Albanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	185	85	95
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	185	85	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	80	50	30
Russian	10	10	10	35	10	30
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	20	40	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	10	35	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	30	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages	15	0	10	30	10	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	70	30	195	110	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Portuguese	25	25	0	95	60	40
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	45	25	80	35	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	20	0	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	25	15	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	10	65	10	0	0
American Sign Language	75	10	65	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	115	95	95	60	40
Chinese languages	210	115	95	85	45	40
Cantonese	65	40	25	35	10	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	125	65	60	50	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,530	675	855	1,035	420	615
English and French	1,120	500	620	405	145	260
English and non-official language	385	165	220	605	270	335
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	30	0	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	256,155	130,445	125,715	68,380	33,485	34,890
None	245,465	125,305	120,160	63,350	31,290	32,065
English	1,275	395	880	620	205	415
French	7,990	4,085	3,900	2,240	935	1,300
Non-official language	1,325	605	720	2,060	1,005	1,055
Aboriginal	85	25	60	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,235	580	655	2,055	1,005	1,050
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	100	50	55	105	45	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	466,075	227,225	238,855	105,170	50,470	54,705
Non-movers	406,410	198,165	208,245	89,525	42,930	46,590
Movers	59,665	29,055	30,610	15,650	7,535	8,110
Non-migrants	30,850	15,105	15,745	11,005	5,265	5,740
Migrants	28,820	13,950	14,865	4,640	2,270	2,375
Internal migrants	26,795	12,935	13,860	2,815	1,365	1,450
Intraprovincial migrants	23,005	11,015	11,995	2,070	980	1,090
Interprovincial migrants	3,795	1,925	1,865	745	385	360
External migrants	2,020	1,010	1,010	1,825	905	920
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	448,660	218,565	230,090	100,745	48,175	52,570
Non-movers	287,510	140,780	146,730	58,695	28,180	30,510
Movers	161,150	77,785	83,360	42,050	19,995	22,055
Non-migrants	76,280	36,765	39,515	26,665	12,700	13,960
Migrants	84,870	41,020	43,850	15,385	7,295	8,090
Internal migrants	79,075	38,180	40,895	9,335	4,385	4,950
Intraprovincial migrants	68,190	32,690	35,500	6,895	3,215	3,685
Interprovincial migrants	10,885	5,490	5,395	2,440	1,175	1,270
External migrants	5,800	2,845	2,955	6,050	2,910	3,140