Census Profile, 2016 Census
South East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Scarborough Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	South East, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Scarborough Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , South East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : South East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Scarborough Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	482,391	...	...	112,603	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	478,262	...	...	108,826	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.9	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	237,882	...	...	41,775	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	204,032	...	...	40,292	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	26.4	...	...	3,994.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	18,252.97	...	...	28.19	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	482,390	235,850	246,545	112,600	53,760	58,840
0 to 14 years	69,680	35,595	34,080	18,270	9,395	8,875
0 to 4 years	21,910	11,250	10,660	5,905	3,000	2,905
5 to 9 years	23,930	12,120	11,815	6,250	3,265	2,980
10 to 14 years	23,835	12,230	11,605	6,120	3,130	2,990
15 to 64 years	305,340	150,755	154,585	76,140	36,695	39,450
15 to 19 years	26,205	13,350	12,850	6,975	3,580	3,395
20 to 24 years	27,805	14,190	13,615	8,395	4,310	4,080
25 to 29 years	26,420	13,495	12,925	7,700	3,755	3,945
30 to 34 years	26,015	13,035	12,980	7,495	3,535	3,965
35 to 39 years	25,430	12,550	12,880	7,095	3,280	3,815
40 to 44 years	26,400	12,965	13,435	7,210	3,320	3,890
45 to 49 years	30,210	14,815	15,400	7,760	3,670	4,085
50 to 54 years	39,120	19,160	19,965	8,920	4,255	4,665
55 to 59 years	40,070	19,200	20,870	8,015	3,905	4,105
60 to 64 years	37,665	17,990	19,670	6,580	3,085	3,495
65 years and over	107,375	49,495	57,875	18,195	7,670	10,520
65 to 69 years	35,575	17,105	18,470	5,215	2,390	2,825
70 to 74 years	26,075	12,720	13,355	3,850	1,740	2,105
75 to 79 years	18,775	8,895	9,880	3,255	1,370	1,885
80 to 84 years	13,405	5,970	7,435	2,730	1,110	1,620
85 years and over	13,545	4,810	8,735	3,145	1,065	2,080
85 to 89 years	8,415	3,360	5,055	1,985	730	1,250
90 to 94 years	3,940	1,180	2,765	890	270	615
95 to 99 years	1,055	250	800	240	55	185
100 years and over	130	15	110	35	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.1	13.8	16.2	17.5	15.1
15 to 64 years	63.3	63.9	62.7	67.6	68.3	67.0
65 years and over	22.3	21.0	23.5	16.2	14.3	17.9
85 years and over	2.8	2.0	3.5	2.8	2.0	3.5
Average age of the population	44.5	43.5	45.5	40.6	39.2	41.9
Median age of the population	47.2	45.9	48.4	40.3	38.5	41.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	204,035	...	...	40,295	...	...
Single-detached house	143,505	...	...	13,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	12,100	...	...	16,500	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	46,900	...	...	9,885	...	...
Semi-detached house	9,330	...	...	775	...	...
Row house	8,570	...	...	2,770	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,050	...	...	4,020	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	24,225	...	...	2,280	...	...
Other single-attached house	725	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,535	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	204,035	...	...	40,295	...	...
1 person	56,740	...	...	9,975	...	...
2 persons	81,910	...	...	11,215	...	...
3 persons	29,415	...	...	7,510	...	...
4 persons	23,695	...	...	6,295	...	...
5 or more persons	12,265	...	...	5,290	...	...
Number of persons in private households	470,510	...	...	110,510	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	412,710	200,255	212,460	94,330	44,365	49,965
Married or living common law	247,240	124,075	123,160	48,030	23,970	24,065
Married	201,215	101,170	100,045	43,780	21,850	21,935
Living common law	46,020	22,905	23,115	4,250	2,120	2,130
Not married and not living common law	165,475	76,180	89,300	46,305	20,400	25,905
Never married	95,575	51,865	43,710	31,255	15,965	15,290
Separated	13,540	6,245	7,300	2,985	1,150	1,840
Divorced	27,405	11,550	15,855	5,880	2,190	3,685
Widowed	28,960	6,520	22,435	6,180	1,095	5,090
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	142,760	...	...	30,285	...	...
2 persons	84,080	...	...	13,070	...	...
3 persons	27,815	...	...	7,860	...	...
4 persons	21,965	...	...	6,260	...	...
5 or more persons	8,895	...	...	3,100	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	142,760	...	...	30,285	...	...
Total couple families	120,990	...	...	22,815	...	...
Married couples	97,985	...	...	20,695	...	...
Common-law couples	23,005	...	...	2,125	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,770	...	...	7,470	...	...
Female parent	16,825	...	...	6,345	...	...
Male parent	4,940	...	...	1,120	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	120,990	...	...	22,815	...	...
Couples without children	70,270	...	...	8,470	...	...
Couples with children	50,720	...	...	14,350	...	...
1 child	21,915	...	...	5,795	...	...
2 children	20,385	...	...	5,675	...	...
3 or more children	8,425	...	...	2,875	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,770	...	...	7,470	...	...
1 child	13,815	...	...	4,600	...	...
2 children	5,900	...	...	2,055	...	...
3 or more children	2,060	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	83,485	38,105	45,380	19,135	8,655	10,480
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	204,030	...	...	40,295	...	...
One-census-family households	136,655	...	...	26,400	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	67,650	...	...	7,125	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	69,000	...	...	19,275	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,025	...	...	1,860	...	...
Non-census-family households	64,355	...	...	12,030	...	...
One-person households	56,740	...	...	9,980	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,610	...	...	2,050	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	473,540	230,860	242,675	111,205	53,355	57,850
English only	428,125	210,425	217,700	100,390	48,910	51,475
French only	555	225	325	180	60	115
English and French	43,590	19,660	23,930	5,870	2,600	3,275
Neither English nor French	1,265	545	720	4,770	1,790	2,980
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	473,540	230,865	242,680	111,205	53,355	57,850
English	459,315	224,040	235,280	104,200	50,555	53,645
French	12,115	5,855	6,260	1,315	605	710
English and French	930	460	465	1,020	450	570
Neither English nor French	1,180	505	675	4,665	1,740	2,925
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,575	6,085	6,490	1,830	835	995
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.7	2.6	2.7	1.6	1.6	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	473,540	230,860	242,675	111,210	53,355	57,850
Single responses	469,550	229,005	240,550	105,220	50,525	54,695
Official languages	442,980	216,450	226,525	50,795	24,855	25,945
English	430,595	210,455	220,135	49,770	24,360	25,410
French	12,380	5,990	6,395	1,025	495	530
Non-official languages	26,575	12,555	14,015	54,420	25,675	28,750
Aboriginal languages	110	55	55	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	60	30	25	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	25	15	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	20	10	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,460	12,500	13,960	54,410	25,670	28,740
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,240	655	590	3,355	1,660	1,690
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	280	125	160
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	55	30	30
Somali	20	10	10	220	95	130
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,210	635	575	3,065	1,535	1,530
Amharic	15	5	10	340	145	190
Arabic	1,080	570	510	2,410	1,250	1,155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	15	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	0	85	35	50
Hebrew	50	20	30	5	0	5
Maltese	45	30	15	15	5	10
Tigrigna	15	5	10	185	85	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	460	205	255	450	205	240
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	30	20	5	15
Vietnamese	390	175	220	430	200	230
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	975	295	685	8,985	3,740	5,245
Bikol	5	0	5	40	15	25
Cebuano	50	10	35	300	135	165
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	160	70	90
Ilocano	75	20	55	545	230	320
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	10	20	75	30	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	65	30	35
Pangasinan	5	0	5	35	10	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	750	235	515	7,705	3,195	4,510
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	50	20	35
Creole languages	60	30	30	190	80	115
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	110	40	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	55	25	30
Dravidian languages	410	215	195	9,220	4,525	4,690
Kannada	15	10	10	45	25	20
Malayalam	140	70	70	405	205	200
Tamil	200	110	95	8,375	4,085	4,285
Telugu	40	20	20	395	210	180
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,270	8,760	9,510	21,450	10,525	10,925
Albanian	30	10	15	425	215	205
Armenian	50	30	25	565	280	280
Balto-Slavic languages	2,880	1,305	1,580	2,140	955	1,185
Baltic languages	135	60	75	35	5	30
Latvian	80	40	45	30	5	25
Lithuanian	55	25	30	5	0	5
Slavic languages	2,750	1,245	1,505	2,105	950	1,160
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	10	20	10	15
Bulgarian	50	25	30	125	55	75
Croatian	100	50	50	75	35	40
Czech	305	140	175	65	15	50
Macedonian	60	30	25	760	365	395
Polish	1,070	485	590	415	190	225
Russian	445	195	255	240	100	140
Serbian	130	65	70	200	105	100
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	5	15	10	10
Slovak	95	45	50	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	30	40	40	10	30
Ukrainian	360	160	195	95	35	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages	55	20	35	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	15	5	0	0
Welsh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	6,760	3,125	3,635	625	270	355
Afrikaans	80	40	40	5	5	5
Danish	220	105	120	20	5	10
Dutch	2,835	1,360	1,475	65	30	35
Frisian	110	55	55	0	0	0
German	3,320	1,485	1,835	510	220	285
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	10	25	5	0	5
Swedish	85	35	50	20	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	20	5	0	5
Yiddish	20	5	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	795	415	380	2,765	1,325	1,435
Indo-Iranian languages	2,630	1,380	1,255	11,395	5,815	5,580
Indo-Aryan languages	2,055	1,080	975	8,925	4,515	4,410
Bengali	215	115	100	2,385	1,185	1,195
Gujarati	420	220	200	1,765	895	870
Hindi	285	155	130	820	440	385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	10	5	10	60	25	30
Marathi	35	20	15	85	45	40
Nepali	55	30	30	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	450	230	220	490	270	220
Sindhi	35	20	15	105	50	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	25	300	140	155
Urdu	490	270	225	2,565	1,285	1,280
Iranian languages	560	290	270	2,400	1,265	1,135
Kurdish	20	10	5	115	65	45
Pashto	30	15	15	520	285	240
Persian (Farsi)	515	270	245	1,760	910	850
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	70	40	30
Italic (Romance) languages	5,065	2,475	2,585	3,535	1,655	1,880
Catalan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,190	620	575	1,280	595	680
Portuguese	2,105	1,030	1,075	475	225	250
Romanian	185	85	95	415	195	220
Spanish	1,565	730	840	1,370	640	730
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	170	45	125	150	45	110
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	35	10	25
Georgian	5	5	5	30	10	25
Korean	720	325	395	425	215	215
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	190	105	85	455	200	250
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	65	40	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	5	20	10	5
Ewe	5	5	5	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	5	0	5	15	5	5
Ganda	5	5	0	10	0	10
Igbo	20	10	5	5	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	15	5	5
Shona	15	10	5	35	15	15
Swahili	30	10	15	115	45	65
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	45	20	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	15	5	5
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Sign languages	195	100	95	40	20	15
American Sign Language	120	65	60	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	35	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,790	1,275	1,515	8,755	3,985	4,770
Chinese languages	2,695	1,230	1,465	8,700	3,960	4,735
Cantonese	765	360	405	3,795	1,710	2,080
Hakka	20	15	10	200	95	105
Mandarin	1,625	735	890	4,165	1,895	2,275
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	20	35	125	70	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	115	50	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	85	110	280	125	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	45	50	60	25	35
Burmese	10	5	5	15	5	10
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	35	35	25	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	70	25	50	40	20	25
Lao	15	5	5	15	15	5
Thai	60	20	40	25	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	75	50	410	220	185
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	10	5	0
Turkish	100	60	40	335	185	150
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	20	15
Uzbek	5	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	5	0
Uralic languages	765	370	395	410	175	230
Estonian	90	40	45	50	20	25
Finnish	230	95	140	55	15	35
Hungarian	450	240	215	310	140	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	3,985	1,855	2,130	5,985	2,825	3,160
English and French	1,650	760	885	225	105	115
English and non-official language	2,080	985	1,090	5,455	2,590	2,865
French and non-official language	155	65	85	155	65	85
English, French and non-official language	110	40	65	155	65	90
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	473,540	230,865	242,680	111,205	53,355	57,850
Single responses	467,925	228,230	239,695	96,565	46,370	50,195
Official languages	459,020	224,015	235,000	62,775	30,470	32,310
English	454,100	221,625	232,480	62,140	30,170	31,970
French	4,920	2,400	2,525	640	300	340
Non-official languages	8,905	4,210	4,695	33,785	15,900	17,890
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,855	4,190	4,665	33,785	15,895	17,885
Afro-Asiatic languages	585	280	305	1,940	920	1,025
Berber languages	0	5	5	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	145	60	90
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	115	45	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	585	280	305	1,790	855	935
Amharic	0	0	0	200	90	110
Arabic	555	270	290	1,435	705	730
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	45	15	30
Hebrew	10	0	5	0	0	5
Maltese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	5	5	5	95	45	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	265	115	150	275	130	145
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	5	0	5
Vietnamese	245	105	140	270	130	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	325	135	185	4,540	1,960	2,580
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	115	55	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	70	30	40
Ilocano	15	5	10	210	90	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	10	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	115	155	4,085	1,760	2,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	15	5	10	115	45	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	75	30	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	10	15
Dravidian languages	180	95	90	6,720	3,245	3,475
Kannada	5	5	5	20	10	10
Malayalam	65	30	35	250	125	125
Tamil	90	45	45	6,200	2,980	3,230
Telugu	20	15	10	250	130	115
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,885	2,335	2,555	12,225	5,920	6,305
Albanian	5	0	5	230	120	110
Armenian	25	10	10	370	170	195
Balto-Slavic languages	725	345	385	1,065	505	560
Baltic languages	25	10	15	5	5	5
Latvian	15	5	10	10	5	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	705	335	370	1,055	500	555
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	30	15	15	65	25	35
Croatian	5	5	5	35	15	25
Czech	60	30	35	20	10	15
Macedonian	10	5	5	425	205	215
Polish	285	130	155	215	100	115
Russian	185	90	90	115	55	55
Serbian	35	15	20	115	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Slovak	15	5	10	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	15	5	15
Ukrainian	50	25	25	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	745	345	405	70	30	40
Afrikaans	35	15	20	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	155	65	90	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	520	245	275	75	30	40
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	315	150	165	1,415	665	760
Indo-Iranian languages	1,340	660	685	7,305	3,635	3,665
Indo-Aryan languages	1,020	495	520	5,725	2,835	2,890
Bengali	130	65	65	1,595	775	825
Gujarati	225	110	115	1,175	585	590
Hindi	120	60	55	470	230	235
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	5	10
Marathi	5	5	5	55	25	25
Nepali	35	15	15	225	115	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	120	125	265	140	125
Sindhi	10	5	5	65	25	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	5	130	70	60
Urdu	230	110	120	1,725	850	875
Iranian languages	320	165	160	1,535	775	755
Kurdish	5	5	5	65	35	25
Pashto	10	5	5	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	300	150	145	1,125	555	575
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	45	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,720	820	905	1,765	800	970
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	240	105	135	530	220	310
Portuguese	775	360	415	210	95	115
Romanian	50	30	25	255	130	130
Spanish	650	325	330	765	350	415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	40	65	20	40
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	15	0	15
Georgian	5	0	5	20	0	15
Korean	475	225	250	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	150	65	85
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	20	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	5	0	5	60	20	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	235	120	115	50	35	15
American Sign Language	115	60	55	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	120	60	60	35	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,605	745	855	6,855	3,145	3,710
Chinese languages	1,560	730	830	6,815	3,125	3,690
Cantonese	385	180	205	2,960	1,330	1,630
Hakka	5	0	0	120	55	65
Mandarin	1,045	495	550	3,390	1,580	1,810
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	55	30	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	85	35	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	40	55	205	95	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	20	25	45	20	25
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	20	25	25	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	15	5	15
Lao	5	0	5	5	5	0
Thai	25	10	10	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	25	25	285	150	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20	245	130	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Uralic languages	110	60	50	205	90	115
Estonian	0	5	0	15	10	10
Finnish	35	20	15	20	10	20
Hungarian	75	40	35	165	80	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	5,610	2,630	2,980	14,640	6,985	7,655
English and French	1,055	530	525	255	115	135
English and non-official language	4,355	2,025	2,330	14,010	6,710	7,300
French and non-official language	50	20	30	105	40	65
English, French and non-official language	150	60	90	270	120	150
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	473,535	230,860	242,675	111,205	53,355	57,850
None	449,525	219,785	229,745	81,450	39,065	42,380
English	6,465	3,125	3,340	14,395	7,005	7,390
French	7,630	3,365	4,260	565	245	320
Non-official language	9,415	4,365	5,055	14,275	6,795	7,480
Aboriginal	290	130	155	10	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	9,130	4,230	4,900	14,270	6,790	7,480
English and French	110	50	65	90	40	50
English and non-official language	105	50	55	300	150	150
French and non-official language	280	115	165	130	55	80
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	10	10	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	400,960	194,035	206,925	92,315	43,730	48,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	386,670	187,310	199,355	86,995	41,245	45,750
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,959	39,180	28,183	25,285	27,574	23,719
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	386,840	187,320	199,515	87,005	41,250	45,760
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,052	35,184	26,012	24,046	25,879	22,786
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	341,570	168,210	173,355	71,885	35,350	36,535
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,564	37,245	24,808	25,330	28,997	22,490
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	290,235	132,010	158,225	67,800	29,965	37,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,245	8,245	8,245	3,300	1,428	5,602
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	268,315	137,645	130,675	59,970	30,480	29,485
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,852	34,547	25,935	28,386	30,949	25,860
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	400,960	194,025	206,935	92,275	43,680	48,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	386,645	187,235	199,410	87,015	41,180	45,830
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,563	49,177	36,354	32,702	35,308	30,361
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	386,800	187,235	199,565	87,015	41,180	45,835
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,147	41,163	31,441	28,663	30,457	27,050
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	341,910	168,315	173,595	71,880	35,145	36,735
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,566	47,907	33,448	32,821	36,276	29,515
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	290,105	131,520	158,590	67,905	30,200	37,705
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,917	8,698	9,099	7,161	5,934	8,144
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	268,320	137,465	130,855	59,890	30,345	29,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,632	43,809	33,195	34,651	37,311	31,917
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	400,960	194,025	206,935	92,275	43,680	48,590
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	126,620	70,285	56,335	25,385	13,860	11,520
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,769	54,282	45,113	45,311	47,241	43,833
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,953	61,710	51,019	50,681	52,528	48,459
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.2	87.4	80.2	82.9	87.7	77.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.1	65.5	60.1	73.0	78.0	67.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.8	12.6	19.8	17.1	12.3	22.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	400,960	194,030	206,925	92,315	43,725	48,590
Without total income	14,295	6,725	7,570	5,320	2,480	2,840
With total income	386,665	187,310	199,355	86,995	41,245	45,750
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.5	96.3	94.2	94.3	94.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	48,905	20,935	27,975	17,180	8,065	9,115
$10,000 to $19,999	71,230	28,415	42,815	18,505	7,845	10,660
$20,000 to $29,999	58,410	24,275	34,130	13,765	5,980	7,785
$30,000 to $39,999	47,710	21,805	25,910	10,680	4,955	5,725
$40,000 to $49,999	41,750	20,730	21,025	8,480	4,070	4,405
$50,000 to $59,999	31,700	17,140	14,560	5,860	3,020	2,840
$60,000 to $69,999	24,430	14,570	9,865	4,055	2,180	1,875
$70,000 to $79,999	17,415	10,835	6,575	2,785	1,655	1,130
$80,000 to $89,999	12,920	7,930	4,990	1,835	1,120	720
$90,000 to $99,999	9,935	5,695	4,245	1,415	805	605
$100,000 and over	22,250	14,985	7,265	2,440	1,550	890
$100,000 to $149,999	16,090	10,595	5,500	1,985	1,235	750
$150,000 and over	6,160	4,395	1,770	455	315	140
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	400,960	194,035	206,925	92,320	43,730	48,590
Without after-tax income	14,120	6,710	7,410	5,310	2,480	2,830
With after-tax income	386,845	187,320	199,515	87,005	41,250	45,760
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.5	96.4	94.2	94.3	94.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	51,330	21,415	29,915	17,345	8,135	9,210
$10,000 to $19,999	74,320	29,755	44,560	19,145	8,140	11,010
$20,000 to $29,999	67,465	28,650	38,810	15,750	6,975	8,775
$30,000 to $39,999	56,705	27,010	29,700	12,415	5,865	6,550
$40,000 to $49,999	45,595	23,805	21,800	8,990	4,480	4,505
$50,000 to $59,999	32,310	19,165	13,150	5,510	2,905	2,610
$60,000 to $69,999	21,580	13,485	8,090	3,310	1,980	1,330
$70,000 to $79,999	14,600	8,670	5,935	2,060	1,215	845
$80,000 and over	22,940	15,380	7,560	2,485	1,560	925
$80,000 to $89,999	8,560	5,290	3,270	1,145	675	470
$90,000 to $99,999	4,570	3,130	1,440	560	355	200
$100,000 and over	9,805	6,955	2,850	775	520	255
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	400,960	194,030	206,930	92,320	43,725	48,590
Without employment income	132,640	56,390	76,250	32,350	13,245	19,105
With employment income	268,320	137,645	130,675	59,970	30,485	29,485
Percentage with employment income	66.9	70.9	63.1	65.0	69.7	60.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45,745	23,365	22,375	8,220	3,945	4,275
$5,000 to $9,999	22,690	9,975	12,720	5,600	2,605	2,990
$10,000 to $19,999	35,750	15,710	20,040	9,310	4,475	4,835
$20,000 to $29,999	30,420	13,680	16,740	8,100	3,850	4,250
$30,000 to $39,999	28,280	13,100	15,180	7,415	3,700	3,720
$40,000 to $49,999	25,660	12,845	12,815	6,420	3,160	3,260
$50,000 to $59,999	20,250	11,165	9,090	4,600	2,505	2,095
$60,000 to $69,999	15,770	9,770	6,005	3,265	1,855	1,410
$70,000 to $79,999	11,855	7,530	4,325	2,245	1,395	855
$80,000 and over	31,895	20,505	11,385	4,790	2,995	1,795
$80,000 to $89,999	9,410	5,735	3,670	1,585	985	600
$90,000 to $99,999	7,815	4,355	3,470	1,295	715	580
$100,000 and over	14,665	10,420	4,245	1,910	1,295	615
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	204,030	...	...	40,290	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,662	...	...	58,368	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,444	...	...	53,161	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	56,740	...	...	9,975	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,028	...	...	32,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,222	...	...	29,471	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	147,290	...	...	30,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,678	...	...	69,463	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,338	...	...	63,390	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	204,030	...	...	40,290	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,659	...	...	70,624	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,527	...	...	61,903	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	56,705	...	...	9,975	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,960	...	...	39,427	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,684	...	...	33,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	147,325	...	...	30,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,169	...	...	80,892	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,783	...	...	71,374	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	204,030	...	...	40,290	...	...
Under $5,000	2,210	...	...	1,095	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,505	...	...	700	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,385	...	...	1,165	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,040	...	...	1,810	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,630	...	...	1,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,865	...	...	2,050	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,655	...	...	2,115	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,520	...	...	2,110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,400	...	...	2,140	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,110	...	...	2,055	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	17,280	...	...	3,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,475	...	...	3,210	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,770	...	...	2,805	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,300	...	...	2,360	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,295	...	...	1,990	...	...
$100,000 and over	55,595	...	...	9,230	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,125	...	...	3,750	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,415	...	...	2,315	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,995	...	...	2,220	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,060	...	...	950	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	204,035	...	...	40,295	...	...
Under $5,000	2,390	...	...	1,125	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,560	...	...	710	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,490	...	...	1,190	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,395	...	...	1,875	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,680	...	...	1,965	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,810	...	...	2,255	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,115	...	...	2,410	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,140	...	...	2,445	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,160	...	...	2,465	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,645	...	...	2,300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20,690	...	...	4,140	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	18,900	...	...	3,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	16,345	...	...	2,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,740	...	...	2,400	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,975	...	...	1,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	38,990	...	...	6,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,535	...	...	3,270	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,915	...	...	1,790	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,535	...	...	1,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	141,385	...	...	29,110	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,978	...	...	68,671	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,498	...	...	62,742	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	66,145	...	...	6,835	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,669	...	...	61,303	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,921	...	...	55,635	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	51,370	...	...	14,325	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,089	...	...	82,416	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,300	...	...	75,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20,230	...	...	6,625	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,283	...	...	48,100	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,177	...	...	45,559	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	141,530	...	...	29,050	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,712	...	...	80,401	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,083	...	...	70,903	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	66,170	...	...	6,850	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,336	...	...	71,359	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,336	...	...	61,849	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	51,315	...	...	14,380	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,691	...	...	93,490	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,618	...	...	82,457	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20,230	...	...	6,480	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,968	...	...	59,419	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,897	...	...	53,547	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	74,860	34,520	40,340	14,950	7,140	7,810
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,273	30,134	28,755	26,484	26,974	26,115
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,194	27,659	26,846	24,951	25,159	24,840
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	74,270	34,190	40,085	14,970	7,130	7,835
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,187	40,815	37,797	34,051	34,795	33,374
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,736	34,725	32,893	29,012	28,824	29,184
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	470,510	229,560	240,950	110,510	53,085	57,425
In the bottom half of the distribution	246,815	117,405	129,410	71,795	34,070	37,720
In the bottom decile	45,950	22,210	23,745	16,725	7,935	8,790
In the second decile	51,560	23,180	28,375	16,490	7,610	8,875
In the third decile	49,790	23,555	26,230	14,685	6,995	7,690
In the fourth decile	50,225	24,350	25,875	12,555	6,045	6,515
In the fifth decile	49,285	24,100	25,180	11,345	5,495	5,850
In the top half of the distribution	223,700	112,155	111,540	38,715	19,015	19,705
In the sixth decile	49,810	24,675	25,135	10,125	4,860	5,265
In the seventh decile	49,045	24,585	24,460	9,295	4,580	4,710
In the eighth decile	47,620	23,995	23,625	8,330	4,105	4,215
In the ninth decile	44,775	22,480	22,295	7,185	3,545	3,640
In the top decile	32,450	16,420	16,030	3,790	1,920	1,865
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	467,985	228,320	239,665	110,510	53,085	57,425
0 to 17 years	84,310	43,045	41,265	22,055	11,330	10,730
0 to 5 years	26,295	13,510	12,785	7,120	3,640	3,475
18 to 64 years	283,605	138,275	145,340	72,000	34,615	37,385
65 years and over	100,070	47,005	53,065	16,455	7,145	9,315
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	68,100	31,415	36,680	24,815	11,475	13,340
0 to 17 years	15,590	7,955	7,635	7,125	3,575	3,545
0 to 5 years	5,480	2,805	2,680	2,470	1,245	1,225
18 to 64 years	41,525	19,295	22,230	15,035	6,840	8,195
65 years and over	10,990	4,165	6,820	2,655	1,060	1,595
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.3	22.5	21.6	23.2
0 to 17 years (%)	18.5	18.5	18.5	32.3	31.6	33.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.8	20.8	21.0	34.7	34.2	35.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.6	14.0	15.3	20.9	19.8	21.9
65 years and over (%)	11.0	8.9	12.9	16.1	14.8	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	29,870	14,765	15,110	19,900	9,360	10,535
0 to 17 years	5,595	2,865	2,730	5,430	2,720	2,710
0 to 5 years	2,035	1,020	1,010	1,935	955	980
18 to 64 years	22,770	11,220	11,550	12,790	6,035	6,760
65 years and over	1,505	675	830	1,675	615	1,065
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.5	6.3	18.0	17.6	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.6	6.7	6.6	24.6	24.0	25.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	7.5	7.9	27.2	26.2	28.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	8.1	7.9	17.8	17.4	18.1
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.4	1.6	10.2	8.6	11.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	470,510	229,560	240,950	110,445	53,135	57,315
Official languages	469,275	229,030	240,240	105,695	51,365	54,335
English	468,715	228,775	239,935	105,545	51,310	54,240
French	43,920	19,955	23,965	5,920	2,715	3,210
Non-official languages	36,720	16,855	19,870	67,045	31,965	35,080
Aboriginal languages	530	205	325	20	0	15
Algonquian languages	100	30	65	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	0	30	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	15	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	10	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Algonquin	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	15	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	395	155	240	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	395	160	240	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,205	16,655	19,555	67,030	31,965	35,065
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,780	925	850	4,400	2,255	2,140
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages	20	25	0	350	150	200
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	50	25	20
Somali	20	20	0	295	120	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,765	915	850	4,110	2,140	1,970
Amharic	25	10	15	625	320	305
Arabic	1,490	780	710	3,280	1,735	1,540
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	160	65	100
Hebrew	190	95	95	45	30	15
Maltese	40	20	20	25	10	15
Tigrigna	30	0	25	185	85	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	600	260	345	635	285	350
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	35	60	20	0	20
Vietnamese	510	220	290	615	275	335
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,340	390	955	11,210	4,615	6,595
Bikol	10	0	10	25	0	10
Cebuano	50	15	35	395	175	220
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	60	70
Ilocano	130	40	90	705	235	470
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	150	65	85	140	60	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Pangasinan	10	0	10	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,125	310	820	10,800	4,420	6,375
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	10	0	10
Creole languages	95	55	40	520	210	310
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	40	25	20
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	335	145	195
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	30	10	140	45	95
Dravidian languages	555	300	260	11,785	5,845	5,935
Kannada	15	10	10	110	40	75
Malayalam	165	90	80	670	345	325
Tamil	335	170	160	10,590	5,230	5,355
Telugu	65	35	25	600	325	275
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,315	11,785	13,535	28,585	14,220	14,360
Albanian	65	30	35	530	280	250
Armenian	55	30	30	645	300	340
Balto-Slavic languages	3,395	1,530	1,865	2,895	1,315	1,575
Baltic languages	120	50	70	45	0	40
Latvian	85	30	55	40	0	40
Lithuanian	35	20	15	0	0	10
Slavic languages	3,280	1,485	1,795	2,855	1,320	1,535
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	15	10	10
Bulgarian	30	10	20	110	50	60
Croatian	145	85	65	125	60	65
Czech	415	170	245	145	50	95
Macedonian	45	35	20	1,120	530	590
Polish	1,295	585	710	495	215	285
Russian	735	340	395	555	265	290
Serbian	200	90	115	345	190	155
Serbo-Croatian	60	20	40	25	10	15
Slovak	120	55	65	50	20	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	30	15	10
Ukrainian	425	190	235	120	30	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	100	50	55	10	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	25	10	0	10
Welsh	30	20	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	10	0	0
Germanic languages	8,880	3,975	4,905	895	405	495
Afrikaans	160	85	75	20	10	10
Danish	265	115	150	15	0	0
Dutch	2,910	1,270	1,640	90	35	55
Frisian	125	65	55	0	0	0
German	5,465	2,490	2,980	750	340	410
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Swedish	205	85	120	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,070	535	530	4,005	1,940	2,070
Indo-Iranian languages	3,450	1,790	1,655	15,735	8,180	7,560
Indo-Aryan languages	2,800	1,450	1,355	12,890	6,585	6,305
Bengali	255	150	105	2,515	1,265	1,250
Gujarati	605	305	305	2,690	1,350	1,345
Hindi	1,285	675	615	4,075	2,170	1,910
Kashmiri	10	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	10	10	10	125	60	65
Marathi	35	10	20	170	95	80
Nepali	45	20	20	390	190	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	690	360	330	1,065	540	525
Sindhi	70	40	30	215	90	125
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	55	70	755	390	365
Urdu	830	450	380	4,345	2,255	2,090
Iranian languages	675	355	325	3,120	1,725	1,390
Kurdish	30	20	10	105	70	35
Pashto	60	20	40	890	500	390
Persian (Farsi)	605	320	285	2,380	1,290	1,095
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	110	70	35
Italic (Romance) languages	9,235	4,275	4,960	4,675	2,160	2,515
Catalan	25	15	10	10	10	0
Italian	2,100	1,020	1,075	1,610	765	850
Portuguese	2,740	1,385	1,360	510	240	275
Romanian	200	95	100	505	220	290
Spanish	4,625	1,975	2,645	2,195	1,015	1,180
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	40	10	10	10	0
Japanese	360	185	175	225	90	135
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	75	25	50
Georgian	10	0	0	70	25	50
Korean	855	405	450	440	235	205
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	20	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	10	20	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	390	185	205	905	420	485
Akan (Twi)	85	35	50	75	25	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	10
Ewe	10	0	0	25	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	0	10	35	10	35
Ganda	10	10	0	45	15	30
Igbo	20	10	15	30	10	20
Lingala	10	0	10	90	25	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	30	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Shona	10	10	10	35	25	10
Swahili	110	60	50	335	165	170
Wolof	0	10	0	15	10	0
Yoruba	80	30	45	95	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	190	100	95
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	0	0
Sign languages	1,360	525	840	135	75	60
American Sign Language	870	330	540	70	30	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	500	200	305	65	45	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,285	1,535	1,750	9,630	4,470	5,160
Chinese languages	3,165	1,465	1,700	9,555	4,425	5,130
Cantonese	980	460	520	4,250	1,965	2,290
Hakka	10	0	10	255	125	130
Mandarin	2,100	975	1,130	5,745	2,630	3,115
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	45	65	295	150	145
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	30	50	115	55	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	265	120	140	320	155	165
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	65	50	80	50	30
Burmese	20	10	10	40	15	20
Karenic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	85	45	35	30	25	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	50	50	30	25
Lao	10	0	0	30	25	10
Thai	85	35	45	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	230	125	105	600	330	270
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	15	15	0
Turkish	220	120	95	535	300	230
Uyghur	0	0	0	45	20	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	875	435	445	455	235	220
Estonian	75	30	45	45	25	15
Finnish	315	140	175	55	30	25
Hungarian	505	270	230	360	180	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	15	35	55	20	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	470,510	229,560	240,950	110,445	53,135	57,310
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	459,925	224,715	235,210	93,310	45,115	48,190
Canadian citizens aged under 18	84,080	43,065	41,020	19,870	10,420	9,455
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	375,845	181,655	194,195	73,435	34,700	38,735
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10,585	4,845	5,740	17,140	8,020	9,120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	470,510	229,560	240,950	110,450	53,135	57,310
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	426,815	209,090	217,725	45,975	23,245	22,730
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	41,305	19,220	22,090	61,315	28,315	33,005
Before 1981	23,915	11,295	12,615	11,015	4,825	6,190
1981 to 1990	4,455	1,995	2,455	7,735	3,635	4,095
1991 to 2000	4,155	1,950	2,205	15,365	7,155	8,215
2001 to 2010	5,815	2,610	3,200	18,400	8,630	9,770
2001 to 2005	2,795	1,250	1,545	9,335	4,435	4,895
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,360	1,665	9,070	4,190	4,870
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,970	1,370	1,600	8,805	4,060	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,385	1,245	1,135	3,155	1,580	1,575
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	41,305	19,220	22,090	61,315	28,310	33,005
Under 5 years	5,760	2,870	2,890	4,050	2,065	1,990
5 to 14 years	8,880	4,420	4,465	9,065	4,570	4,490
15 to 24 years	10,000	4,160	5,840	13,030	5,630	7,400
25 to 44 years	14,490	6,785	7,705	28,385	13,105	15,280
45 years and over	2,175	990	1,185	6,785	2,940	3,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	41,305	19,220	22,085	61,320	28,315	33,005
Americas	6,815	2,965	3,850	9,695	3,960	5,735
Brazil	175	75	100	70	20	50
Colombia	105	30	75	170	60	110
El Salvador	245	115	130	275	140	140
Guyana	265	130	140	3,040	1,280	1,755
Haiti	45	25	25	145	60	85
Jamaica	480	265	215	2,110	835	1,280
Mexico	220	85	135	105	40	65
Peru	80	20	55	30	10	20
Trinidad and Tobago	295	125	170	1,340	570	770
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,970	1,690	2,280	480	225	260
Other places of birth in Americas	940	405	535	1,915	720	1,195
Europe	24,110	11,425	12,690	7,995	3,655	4,345
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	25	35	80	30	50
Croatia	95	65	30	95	50	45
France	345	175	170	80	50	35
Germany	2,615	1,120	1,490	400	170	225
Greece	480	255	220	2,145	990	1,150
Hungary	255	145	105	145	65	85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	360	155	200	80	35	40
Italy	855	465	390	930	445	485
Netherlands	2,870	1,405	1,470	65	30	30
Poland	775	370	405	365	155	205
Portugal	1,615	840	780	240	120	125
Romania	220	115	105	450	210	240
Russian Federation	185	30	155	200	100	100
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	160	75	85	160	60	95
Ukraine	190	90	100	60	15	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,000	5,175	5,825	1,135	500	635
Other places of birth in Europe	2,045	910	1,135	1,365	625	745
Africa	1,665	865	800	3,035	1,515	1,520
Algeria	45	20	30	65	25	40
Egypt	340	190	150	325	175	155
Ethiopia	25	15	10	575	275	295
Kenya	100	40	55	200	95	105
Morocco	70	30	40	50	25	25
Nigeria	95	50	45	90	35	50
Somalia	10	10	0	165	65	100
South Africa, Republic of	335	180	155	90	50	50
Other places of birth in Africa	645	335	310	1,470	775	695
Asia	8,315	3,740	4,575	40,500	19,155	21,345
Afghanistan	75	30	45	1,360	700	665
Bangladesh	115	75	45	1,800	905	895
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,565	655	915	4,555	2,025	2,530
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	205	100	105	1,225	560	665
India	1,470	725	750	5,015	2,500	2,510
IranCensus data footnote 61	370	210	155	480	290	190
Iraq	95	55	40	260	145	110
Japan	115	35	80	60	15	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	605	280	330	340	180	160
Lebanon	110	70	40	745	395	350
Pakistan	515	275	240	2,540	1,290	1,255
Philippines	1,175	355	820	10,735	4,445	6,290
Sri Lanka	270	140	130	7,465	3,685	3,780
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	120	55	60	555	270	285
Taiwan	105	45	60	225	100	125
Viet Nam	390	170	230	660	310	355
Other places of birth in Asia	1,015	470	535	2,475	1,330	1,145
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	390	225	165	90	30	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,970	1,370	1,605	8,800	4,060	4,740
Americas	605	325	285	955	415	545
Brazil	75	40	35	35	10	25
Colombia	30	10	20	65	25	35
Cuba	20	15	0	30	10	15
Haiti	0	0	0	70	30	45
Jamaica	25	20	10	240	135	110
Mexico	65	30	40	55	15	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	165	140	70	35	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	50	25	30
Other places of birth in Americas	85	45	40	340	145	200
Europe	400	205	200	325	135	190
France	10	10	10	35	20	20
Germany	40	25	15	25	10	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	10	15	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	10	15	0	15
Ukraine	15	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	210	115	95	45	25	15
Other places of birth in Europe	90	40	55	185	75	110
Africa	300	140	165	575	255	315
Algeria	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cameroon	25	10	15	65	40	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	35	0	30
Côte d'Ivoire	30	0	20	0	0	0
Egypt	45	30	20	25	15	10
Eritrea	10	0	0	25	10	15
Ethiopia	10	10	10	115	50	65
Morocco	20	10	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	30	20	10	30	10	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	15	10	0
Tunisia	10	0	10	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	40	45	220	100	120
Asia	1,650	695	955	6,935	3,255	3,680
Afghanistan	0	0	0	300	170	130
Bangladesh	20	15	10	440	200	235
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	280	100	185	790	325	465
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	30	10	20
India	305	145	155	1,345	700	650
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	55	55	25	20	0
Iraq	30	20	15	40	30	10
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	35	45	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	10	0	105	55	45
Nepal	30	15	15	115	60	55
Pakistan	70	25	40	290	155	135
Philippines	330	105	220	2,030	885	1,145
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	50	15	35
Sri Lanka	50	25	25	745	325	420
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	100	50	55	295	145	150
Taiwan	20	20	0	10	0	0
Turkey	10	10	10	70	35	35
United Arab Emirates	20	15	10	45	25	20
Viet Nam	40	10	35	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	115	50	70	160	70	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	15	0	15
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	470,510	229,560	240,950	110,450	53,135	57,310
First generationCensus data footnote 69	46,510	21,940	24,570	64,880	30,100	34,780
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	63,895	31,440	32,455	29,340	14,960	14,380
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	360,110	176,185	183,925	16,225	8,070	8,155
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,990	8,185	9,805	50,815	23,730	27,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,260	4,510	4,745	22,315	10,750	11,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,750	2,375	1,375	9,850	5,125	4,720
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,505	2,135	3,370	12,465	5,620	6,840
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,620	2,610	4,010	17,945	7,250	10,695
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,975	1,010	960	9,790	5,385	4,405
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	50	95	765	345	420
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	470,510	229,560	240,950	110,445	53,135	57,310
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,255	10,665	11,595	845	360	485
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,255	10,195	11,055	810	335	475
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	13,730	6,535	7,195	565	230	335
Métis	7,330	3,555	3,770	245	110	135
Inuk (Inuit)	190	110	85	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	455	220	235	20	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	545	245	300	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	448,255	218,895	229,355	109,600	52,775	56,825
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	470,510	229,560	240,950	110,450	53,135	57,310
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,825	3,810	4,020	220	70	150
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	462,685	225,755	236,930	110,230	53,065	57,165
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	470,510	229,560	240,950	110,450	53,135	57,310
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,015	2,480	2,535	200	75	125
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,925	2,440	2,485	200	70	125
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,060	2,005	2,050	175	60	115
Métis single ancestry	795	400	400	20	15	10
Inuit single ancestry	70	40	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	35	50	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	26,775	12,890	13,880	1,040	460	575
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	26,150	12,630	13,520	1,015	455	565
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	18,965	9,085	9,875	810	345	460
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,960	3,430	3,530	200	100	100
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	115	110	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	620	260	365	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	240	335	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	438,725	214,185	224,535	109,210	52,600	56,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	470,510	229,560	240,950	110,450	53,135	57,315
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	20,830	10,125	10,705	77,125	36,840	40,280
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,485	2,340	2,140	28,240	14,145	14,095
Chinese	3,945	1,840	2,105	10,250	4,820	5,430
Black	3,555	1,900	1,665	10,630	4,790	5,840
Filipino	1,700	590	1,115	13,815	6,085	7,730
Latin American	1,540	655	880	1,895	885	1,010
Arab	1,320	700	620	2,735	1,475	1,255
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,065	475	585	1,050	515	540
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	625	330	285	2,785	1,485	1,300
Korean	950	445	505	465	265	195
Japanese	360	160	195	345	135	205
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	485	270	220	2,570	1,170	1,405
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	795	415	385	2,345	1,060	1,285
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	449,685	219,440	230,245	33,320	16,290	17,025
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	470,510	229,560	240,950	110,445	53,135	57,310
North American Aboriginal origins	31,785	15,370	16,415	1,230	530	700
First Nations (North American Indian)	23,710	11,385	12,325	1,005	415	595
Inuit	365	195	175	0	10	0
Métis	8,420	4,095	4,325	245	125	125
Other North American origins	192,000	93,990	98,010	12,820	6,325	6,495
Acadian	905	455	445	20	10	15
American	6,195	3,100	3,095	575	245	330
Canadian	187,385	91,655	95,725	12,330	6,085	6,250
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	390	210	180	85	50	35
Nova Scotian	55	10	50	15	10	0
Ontarian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Québécois	205	115	90	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	10	0	0	0
European origins	350,810	169,975	180,840	32,830	15,745	17,085
British Isles origins	283,205	136,365	146,845	15,500	7,410	8,090
Channel Islander	80	30	50	0	0	10
Cornish	60	20	35	0	0	0
English	161,270	76,545	84,725	8,655	4,155	4,505
Irish	133,930	62,990	70,945	6,200	2,915	3,285
Manx	140	75	65	0	10	0
Scottish	118,960	56,520	62,445	6,435	3,035	3,400
Welsh	10,420	4,680	5,740	605	310	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,275	7,240	8,030	1,000	495	505
French origins	64,200	30,175	34,020	2,895	1,395	1,500
Alsatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	64,180	30,170	34,015	2,885	1,390	1,490
Western European origins (except French origins)	81,170	39,290	41,880	3,645	1,750	1,890
Austrian	2,150	1,020	1,130	250	110	140
Bavarian	20	15	10	0	10	0
Belgian	1,700	825	870	70	20	45
Dutch	32,110	15,665	16,445	870	415	455
Flemish	180	80	105	10	10	0
Frisian	195	90	100	0	0	0
German	49,930	24,125	25,795	2,555	1,275	1,275
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	1,780	910	870	140	55	80
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	20	10	20	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,260	5,340	5,920	525	255	265
Danish	2,875	1,345	1,530	170	85	85
Finnish	2,130	1,020	1,105	150	65	85
Icelandic	575	300	270	0	0	10
Norwegian	2,785	1,300	1,480	80	40	40
Swedish	3,065	1,365	1,700	145	70	80
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	635	370	265	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	28,130	13,535	14,595	3,830	1,805	2,025
Bulgarian	110	50	60	160	70	90
Byelorussian	100	45	55	20	15	0
Czech	1,455	725	735	200	90	115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	440	175	265	15	0	15
Estonian	340	155	185	85	50	30
Hungarian	3,265	1,600	1,660	630	355	280
Latvian	460	185	280	80	20	65
Lithuanian	610	325	285	55	30	20
Moldovan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Polish	11,265	5,405	5,860	1,055	485	575
Romanian	1,220	610	605	615	300	315
Russian	3,130	1,445	1,690	495	225	270
Slovak	765	370	390	80	40	40
Ukrainian	8,565	4,135	4,430	785	330	455
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	120	50	65	30	20	10
Southern European origins	25,590	12,520	13,070	13,670	6,685	6,985
Albanian	95	55	45	590	325	265
Bosnian	85	40	45	75	40	35
Catalan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	585	345	245	200	115	90
Cypriot	60	40	25	100	55	45
Greek	2,495	1,265	1,230	4,945	2,410	2,535
Italian	13,200	6,470	6,725	3,370	1,680	1,685
Kosovar	10	10	10	10	0	10
Macedonian	275	155	120	1,240	645	595
Maltese	435	245	190	105	60	45
Montenegrin	10	10	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	5,500	2,800	2,695	1,545	695	850
Serbian	340	150	190	350	170	180
Sicilian	165	95	70	0	0	0
Slovenian	285	140	145	75	45	25
Spanish	2,875	1,155	1,720	2,130	925	1,200
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	120	140	95	50	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,950	965	985	290	110	180
Basque	20	15	10	20	15	0
Jewish	955	475	485	150	35	110
Roma (Gypsy)	80	20	60	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	875	445	435	125	60	65
Caribbean origins	3,055	1,570	1,480	8,310	3,670	4,640
Antiguan	60	35	25	55	20	35
Bahamian	60	35	30	20	10	10
Barbadian	280	125	155	435	200	230
Bermudan	95	45	55	15	10	10
Carib	20	15	10	75	30	45
Cuban	145	60	85	155	75	80
Dominican	70	45	25	110	50	60
Grenadian	60	30	25	315	155	165
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	105	55	50	255	105	145
Jamaican	1,375	755	615	3,920	1,750	2,175
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	10	15	20	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	15	10	10
Montserratan	25	10	10	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	40	30	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	65	30	30	150	50	105
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	355	175	180	1,190	530	660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	0	20	385	140	245
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	285	155	135	1,605	675	925
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	35	70	335	165	170
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,840	1,315	1,525	3,840	1,735	2,110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	100	40	60	145	55	90
Arawak	15	0	10	30	10	20
Argentinian	80	35	45	70	30	40
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Brazilian	255	100	150	80	30	45
Chilean	100	40	60	135	65	60
Colombian	155	45	110	245	110	140
Costa Rican	75	15	65	15	15	0
Ecuadorian	40	25	20	110	45	65
Guatemalan	90	45	40	45	25	20
Guyanese	385	200	190	1,920	835	1,080
Hispanic	40	10	40	35	15	20
Honduran	45	20	25	10	10	0
Maya	35	15	25	30	15	15
Mexican	625	340	290	235	120	120
Nicaraguan	125	70	55	175	105	65
Panamanian	20	10	15	30	25	10
Paraguayan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Peruvian	90	25	65	35	15	20
Salvadorean	250	130	125	320	155	165
Uruguayan	15	10	10	20	0	15
Venezuelan	110	75	40	125	40	80
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	250	105	145	185	90	90
African origins	3,775	1,885	1,895	5,545	2,735	2,810
Central and West African origins	575	265	310	890	430	465
Akan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	55	30	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	90	35	60	145	80	65
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	40	10	30	125	45	80
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	35	0	30
Ghanaian	100	30	65	230	110	120
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	25	10	10	25	15	10
Ivorian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Liberian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	170	105	70	115	65	45
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	20	15	0
Sierra Leonean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	25	0	65	35	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	70	35	25	50	15	35
North African origins	1,085	545	545	930	510	420
Algerian	55	20	35	70	30	40
Berber	60	30	30	20	10	10
Coptic	40	25	15	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	650	335	310	420	225	190
Libyan	45	15	25	45	25	20
Maure	10	0	0	25	15	10
Moroccan	145	60	85	115	50	65
Sudanese	50	25	25	185	110	75
Tunisian	50	25	25	50	30	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	25	15	30	20	10
Southern and East African origins	885	440	445	2,010	990	1,015
Afrikaner	15	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	10	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	20	10	70	55	15
Djiboutian	15	15	0	55	20	35
Eritrean	45	15	25	225	120	110
Ethiopian	25	20	0	820	410	415
Harari	0	0	0	75	25	45
Kenyan	75	40	30	45	15	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	25	10	35	20	20
Oromo	10	10	0	40	15	20
Rwandan	0	10	0	25	10	15
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	60	50	15	400	175	225
South African	505	210	290	90	40	45
Tanzanian	30	10	15	25	10	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ugandan	30	25	10	60	20	40
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	10	15	40	30	10
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	10	10	60	40	20
Other African origins	1,280	655	625	1,765	835	930
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	165	75	90	420	185	235
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,135	585	545	1,370	670	700
Asian origins	17,225	8,270	8,960	62,480	30,175	32,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,270	1,765	1,505	7,275	3,885	3,395
Afghan	120	65	55	2,240	1,190	1,050
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	440	255	190	495	255	235
Armenian	170	75	100	730	350	380
Assyrian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	40	25	15
Georgian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Hazara	0	0	0	80	35	45
Iranian	770	435	330	740	445	295
Iraqi	100	55	35	190	115	80
Israeli	105	50	55	25	15	10
Jordanian	45	25	20	40	35	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurd	50	35	20	100	60	40
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	715	370	345	1,355	720	630
Palestinian	200	105	100	265	160	105
Pashtun	15	10	10	225	135	90
Saudi Arabian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Syrian	260	125	135	425	200	230
Tajik	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tatar	15	10	10	35	15	15
Turk	315	170	140	600	315	290
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	50	25	25
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	10	0	35	30	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	40	15	235	110	125
South Asian origins	4,905	2,555	2,350	28,295	14,020	14,270
Bangladeshi	95	45	50	1,300	675	630
Bengali	40	15	30	580	270	310
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,645	1,900	1,745	13,465	6,585	6,885
Goan	45	25	20	50	25	25
Gujarati	10	10	0	85	60	30
Kashmiri	45	15	30	0	0	0
Nepali	40	20	20	425	200	225
Pakistani	665	360	310	2,375	1,240	1,140
Punjabi	120	65	55	165	75	90
Sinhalese	40	15	25	195	90	100
Sri Lankan	305	160	145	7,760	3,810	3,950
Tamil	60	40	20	2,935	1,545	1,390
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	120	60	60	1,560	750	810
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,245	4,080	5,170	27,340	12,455	14,885
Burmese	30	10	25	55	15	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	135	50	90	55	20	35
Chinese	4,800	2,225	2,580	11,815	5,540	6,270
Filipino	1,950	700	1,240	14,450	6,395	8,055
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	160	60	105	100	40	55
Japanese	485	220	265	435	180	255
Karen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	995	455	540	480	265	210
Laotian	25	15	15	55	35	10
Malaysian	65	15	50	195	110	90
Mongolian	30	10	20	35	10	30
Singaporean	10	10	10	10	0	0
Taiwanese	55	40	15	120	55	70
Thai	120	60	60	30	15	15
Tibetan	105	65	40	35	25	15
Vietnamese	700	335	365	660	340	315
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	110	50	65
Other Asian origins	75	30	50	365	180	185
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	30	55	360	180	185
Oceania origins	820	450	375	130	65	65
Australian	635	350	290	60	25	35
New Zealander	115	85	35	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	70	20	50	55	20	25
Fijian	20	10	10	40	15	20
Hawaiian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Maori	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	15	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	204,030	...	...	40,290	...	...
Owner	147,500	...	...	23,355	...	...
Renter	56,530	...	...	16,935	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	204,030	...	...	40,290	...	...
Condominium	8,450	...	...	9,685	...	...
Not condominium	195,580	...	...	30,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	204,035	...	...	40,290	...	...
No bedrooms	530	...	...	290	...	...
1 bedroom	18,930	...	...	8,070	...	...
2 bedrooms	50,150	...	...	11,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	83,255	...	...	12,910	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	51,170	...	...	7,905	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	204,030	...	...	40,290	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	39,990	...	...	18,285	...	...
5 rooms	29,830	...	...	6,655	...	...
6 rooms	33,730	...	...	5,035	...	...
7 rooms	31,195	...	...	3,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	69,285	...	...	6,490	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	204,030	...	...	40,290	...	...
One person or fewer per room	203,135	...	...	36,995	...	...
More than 1 person per room	900	...	...	3,295	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	204,035	...	...	40,290	...	...
Suitable	198,675	...	...	33,495	...	...
Not suitable	5,355	...	...	6,795	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	204,035	...	...	40,290	...	...
1960 or before	63,035	...	...	16,130	...	...
1961 to 1980	59,675	...	...	12,785	...	...
1981 to 1990	28,200	...	...	2,895	...	...
1991 to 2000	22,355	...	...	3,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	10,985	...	...	2,140	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,885	...	...	1,795	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,895	...	...	1,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	204,030	...	...	40,290	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	189,025	...	...	37,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	15,005	...	...	3,060	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	204,035	...	...	40,290	...	...
1 household maintainer	118,620	...	...	24,475	...	...
2 household maintainers	82,005	...	...	13,325	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,400	...	...	2,490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	204,030	...	...	40,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,105	...	...	1,195	...	...
25 to 34 years	23,315	...	...	4,710	...	...
35 to 44 years	26,935	...	...	6,895	...	...
45 to 54 years	38,475	...	...	9,280	...	...
55 to 64 years	44,345	...	...	8,285	...	...
65 to 74 years	36,775	...	...	5,050	...	...
75 to 84 years	20,495	...	...	3,345	...	...
85 years and over	7,595	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	199,925	...	...	40,240	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	150,150	...	...	25,840	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	49,780	...	...	14,395	...	...
30% to less than 100%	44,930	...	...	12,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	143,950	...	...	23,350	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.8	...	...	59.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.7	...	...	29.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,040	...	...	1,340	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	1,377	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,866	...	...	501,669	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	302,467	...	...	512,076	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	56,135	...	...	16,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	13.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.5	...	...	44.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	927	...	...	1,050	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	973	...	...	1,067	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	400,960	194,025	206,940	92,280	43,680	48,595
No certificate, diploma or degree	72,260	38,235	34,025	18,515	8,675	9,845
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	119,030	59,385	59,640	28,185	13,660	14,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	209,670	96,405	113,270	45,575	21,355	24,225
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,425	23,060	8,365	4,825	3,025	1,795
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15,105	9,680	5,425	2,655	1,430	1,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,315	13,385	2,935	2,165	1,590	570
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	104,440	40,210	64,235	16,435	7,050	9,385
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,320	2,640	3,675	2,825	1,260	1,570
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	67,485	30,495	36,995	21,485	10,015	11,475
Bachelor's degree	44,060	18,255	25,800	15,220	6,785	8,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,115	1,730	2,385	1,435	695	745
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,460	1,465	990	430	195	235
Master's degree	12,920	6,425	6,500	4,015	2,095	1,920
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,930	2,615	1,315	385	245	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	247,055	119,575	127,485	60,530	28,755	31,775
No certificate, diploma or degree	27,410	16,020	11,385	8,310	4,080	4,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	70,675	37,090	33,590	16,050	7,985	8,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	148,975	66,470	82,510	36,175	16,685	19,480
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,330	14,980	5,345	3,265	1,970	1,290
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,895	6,395	3,500	1,860	975	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,435	8,590	1,845	1,405	990	415
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	77,440	29,895	47,545	12,885	5,430	7,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,475	1,515	1,965	2,200	965	1,235
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	47,730	20,075	27,655	17,825	8,320	9,500
Bachelor's degree	31,250	12,155	19,095	12,350	5,555	6,795
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,705	1,010	1,700	1,165	555	605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,900	1,015	890	345	155	190
Master's degree	9,235	4,295	4,940	3,660	1,885	1,775
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,635	1,595	1,035	305	175	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	400,960	194,025	206,940	92,275	43,680	48,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	191,290	97,620	93,670	46,700	22,330	24,375
Education	13,635	3,300	10,335	2,080	345	1,740
13. Education	13,635	3,300	10,335	2,085	345	1,735
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,555	2,855	3,700	1,505	780	720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,310	1,025	285	265	190	70
50. Visual and performing arts	5,240	1,830	3,410	1,240	590	650
Humanities	10,315	4,370	5,940	2,425	820	1,600
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	745	195	550	320	80	240
23. English language and literature/letters	2,840	870	1,965	600	160	435
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,235	940	1,300	825	250	575
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	100	35	65	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	640	315	325	180	105	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,355	835	520	160	100	60
54. History	1,935	1,100	835	250	120	130
55. French language and literature/letters	460	80	380	85	10	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25,300	7,700	17,600	4,835	1,470	3,370
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	310	85	220	80	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,045	845	1,205	375	160	220
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,390	625	5,765	1,200	145	1,055
22. Legal professions and studies	3,685	1,170	2,510	740	255	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,335	225	1,115	95	20	75
42. Psychology	4,420	1,130	3,295	690	140	550
45. Social sciences	7,110	3,620	3,490	1,660	735	925
Business, management and public administration	36,335	11,885	24,445	11,060	4,495	6,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	30	65	45	20	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,300	970	4,325	800	185	620
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30,945	10,890	20,060	10,210	4,295	5,920
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,285	3,815	3,470	2,110	890	1,220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,550	1,465	2,085	890	385	510
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	980	485	505	545	195	355
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	20	35	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	2,145	1,600	540	545	280	265
41. Science technologies/technicians	545	240	305	115	35	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,335	3,815	2,515	3,130	2,025	1,115
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,700	3,015	1,685	2,680	1,780	900
25. Library science	515	85	435	80	15	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,060	675	385	355	210	150
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	40	10	25	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	42,385	39,695	2,685	8,945	7,760	1,185
04. Architecture and related services	1,045	730	315	405	290	115
14. Engineering	6,020	5,095	920	3,590	2,785	800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,945	9,150	795	1,650	1,465	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,885	9,680	205	1,310	1,280	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,945	10,700	245	1,360	1,335	25
48. Precision production	4,545	4,340	205	635	600	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,695	3,225	1,470	520	295	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,835	1,880	955	400	215	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,860	1,350	515	125	80	45
Health and related fields	39,555	6,465	33,085	6,785	1,380	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,855	1,425	1,430	265	155	115
51. Health professions and related programs	35,880	4,535	31,350	6,430	1,190	5,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	815	510	305	90	35	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	17,245	9,270	7,975	2,165	1,090	1,080
12. Personal and culinary services	8,000	2,095	5,910	1,290	405	885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	320	280	40	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	395	360	35	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	5,690	3,845	1,850	485	340	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,835	2,695	140	380	335	45
Other	50	10	35	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	10	40	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	247,060	119,575	127,485	60,530	28,755	31,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	98,085	53,110	44,970	24,360	12,065	12,290
Education	8,225	1,940	6,285	1,430	240	1,190
13. Education	8,220	1,935	6,285	1,425	235	1,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,630	1,955	2,675	1,130	585	550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	870	685	190	180	135	45
50. Visual and performing arts	3,760	1,270	2,490	950	450	505
Humanities	6,425	2,660	3,765	1,870	605	1,260
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	480	125	355	245	65	180
23. English language and literature/letters	1,640	430	1,215	460	110	350
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,425	600	825	640	195	445
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	15	50	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	425	235	190	135	75	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	815	490	325	115	70	45
54. History	1,335	745	595	190	90	105
55. French language and literature/letters	240	25	215	65	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	19,100	5,215	13,885	3,925	1,170	2,755
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	60	155	65	15	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,620	645	970	300	130	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,080	410	4,670	955	100	855
22. Legal professions and studies	2,960	795	2,160	635	205	430
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,085	170	915	70	25	50
42. Psychology	3,000	695	2,305	550	100	455
45. Social sciences	5,150	2,440	2,715	1,345	595	750
Business, management and public administration	26,180	8,140	18,035	9,120	3,635	5,490
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	20	40	45	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,110	680	3,430	660	130	525
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,005	7,440	14,560	8,420	3,480	4,940
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,975	2,345	2,630	1,575	640	930
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,595	985	1,615	600	260	345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	680	300	375	450	155	295
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	15	25	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,320	915	400	430	210	225
41. Science technologies/technicians	340	125	210	85	25	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,850	2,965	1,885	2,735	1,780	950
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,880	2,505	1,380	2,410	1,615	795
25. Library science	305	50	255	65	15	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	635	395	240	245	140	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	15	15	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	29,280	27,065	2,210	6,835	5,845	990
04. Architecture and related services	770	505	265	330	240	85
14. Engineering	4,010	3,210	800	3,075	2,370	705
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,165	6,495	675	1,200	1,065	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,930	6,765	165	880	860	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,490	7,305	190	920	905	10
48. Precision production	2,905	2,795	115	435	400	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,375	2,210	1,165	400	225	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,025	1,260	760	325	170	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,350	945	400	80	50	25
Health and related fields	28,760	4,850	23,910	5,505	1,115	4,385
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,175	1,110	1,070	200	115	80
51. Health professions and related programs	25,975	3,390	22,580	5,235	970	4,260
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	605	350	260	70	30	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,150	7,110	6,035	1,645	850	800
12. Personal and culinary services	5,930	1,570	4,360	975	310	670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	255	225	35	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	245	230	20	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	4,485	2,970	1,510	335	245	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,230	2,115	115	320	285	35
Other	30	10	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	25	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	400,960	194,020	206,935	92,275	43,685	48,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	191,290	97,620	93,665	46,705	22,330	24,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	209,670	96,400	113,270	45,570	21,350	24,220
Location of study inside Canada	193,125	87,905	105,220	27,105	12,595	14,510
Same as province or territory of residence	174,900	79,695	95,205	26,055	12,100	13,955
Different than province or territory of residence	18,225	8,210	10,015	1,045	495	555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,545	8,490	8,050	18,470	8,755	9,715
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,640	2,485	2,155	805	440	365
Philippines	630	130	500	5,040	1,845	3,200
India	830	410	415	2,750	1,435	1,315
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,875	2,285	1,590	540	290	250
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	635	305	330	1,685	830	855
France	190	120	75	75	60	20
Other	5,750	2,760	2,985	7,570	3,865	3,710
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	247,060	119,580	127,485	60,530	28,755	31,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	98,085	53,110	44,975	24,355	12,065	12,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	148,980	66,465	82,510	36,175	16,690	19,485
Location of study inside Canada	139,070	61,780	77,285	21,095	9,690	11,405
Same as province or territory of residence	126,960	56,430	70,530	20,265	9,285	10,985
Different than province or territory of residence	12,105	5,350	6,755	830	405	420
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,905	4,685	5,225	15,075	7,000	8,080
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,040	1,510	1,535	655	340	320
Philippines	495	95	400	4,235	1,535	2,695
India	655	310	345	2,465	1,275	1,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,490	860	635	280	150	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	560	260	295	1,435	690	745
France	115	70	45	60	45	15
Other	3,545	1,570	1,975	5,950	2,960	2,985
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	400,960	194,025	206,940	92,275	43,680	48,595
In the labour force	237,045	121,235	115,805	55,545	28,680	26,865
Employed	219,745	111,775	107,965	50,300	26,045	24,255
Unemployed	17,300	9,465	7,840	5,240	2,635	2,605
Not in the labour force	163,915	72,785	91,130	36,730	15,000	21,730
Participation rate	59.1	62.5	56.0	60.2	65.7	55.3
Employment rate	54.8	57.6	52.2	54.5	59.6	49.9
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.8	6.8	9.4	9.2	9.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	400,960	194,025	206,935	92,275	43,680	48,595
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	151,760	66,860	84,895	36,790	15,040	21,755
Worked	249,200	127,160	122,045	55,480	28,640	26,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	129,950	72,330	57,615	26,040	14,325	11,710
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	119,255	54,830	64,425	29,445	14,315	15,135
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.3	42.7	41.9	42.3	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	237,045	121,240	115,805	55,545	28,675	26,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,700	2,355	2,345	2,225	990	1,230
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	232,345	118,885	113,455	53,320	27,685	25,630
Employee	204,860	101,970	102,890	48,730	24,340	24,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	27,480	16,910	10,565	4,590	3,345	1,240
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	237,045	121,235	115,805	55,545	28,680	26,865
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,705	2,355	2,350	2,225	990	1,235
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	232,340	118,885	113,460	53,320	27,690	25,630
0 Management occupations	23,695	14,665	9,030	3,805	2,335	1,470
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	30,415	8,035	22,380	9,400	3,345	6,060
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,230	8,975	2,260	3,930	3,045	890
3 Health occupations	19,085	3,495	15,590	3,410	600	2,810
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	32,840	12,485	20,360	5,170	1,275	3,900
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,745	2,245	3,500	1,155	615	540
6 Sales and service occupations	56,145	22,610	33,540	15,840	7,740	8,100
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,200	33,855	2,340	6,650	6,265	380
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,090	3,995	1,095	305	260	45
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	11,885	8,520	3,365	3,655	2,215	1,445
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	237,045	121,235	115,805	55,545	28,680	26,865
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,705	2,355	2,350	2,225	990	1,230
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	232,345	118,885	113,455	53,320	27,685	25,635
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,580	3,890	1,695	40	20	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	615	575	40	35	15	10
22 Utilities	1,825	1,555	270	255	175	85
23 Construction	18,630	16,795	1,835	2,895	2,675	220
31-33 Manufacturing	19,090	14,070	5,020	5,255	3,480	1,770
41 Wholesale trade	6,175	4,425	1,750	1,970	1,325	650
44-45 Retail trade	28,650	12,970	15,680	6,435	3,160	3,270
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,665	7,100	2,565	2,740	2,255	485
51 Information and cultural industries	3,160	1,685	1,475	1,475	910	565
52 Finance and insurance	5,465	1,790	3,670	3,895	1,600	2,295
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,860	2,065	1,805	1,320	720	600
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,940	5,015	4,930	3,675	2,020	1,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	50	50	100	45	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	12,275	7,090	5,185	3,980	2,330	1,650
61 Educational services	19,810	6,690	13,120	3,030	1,055	1,980
62 Health care and social assistance	32,700	5,540	27,165	6,260	1,080	5,180
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,660	2,220	2,435	755	445	310
72 Accommodation and food services	18,330	7,115	11,210	4,830	2,365	2,465
81 Other services (except public administration)	9,590	4,595	4,995	2,570	1,135	1,435
91 Public administration	22,225	13,660	8,575	1,800	880	925
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	219,740	111,775	107,965	50,305	26,045	24,260
Worked at home	16,835	8,585	8,255	1,955	1,115	840
Worked outside Canada	780	505	280	250	155	95
No fixed workplace address	24,540	18,140	6,395	6,875	4,950	1,925
Worked at usual place	177,590	84,545	93,045	41,225	19,825	21,395
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	177,590	84,545	93,045	41,225	19,825	21,400
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	95,570	44,810	50,770	34,085	15,185	18,895
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,525	19,050	22,475	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	39,735	20,210	19,525	7,075	4,600	2,475
Commute to a different province or territory	755	485	275	65	45	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	202,125	102,690	99,440	48,100	24,775	23,320
Car, truck, van - as a driver	165,425	85,980	79,440	24,410	15,370	9,035
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	13,035	5,525	7,510	2,440	775	1,665
Public transit	6,645	2,675	3,965	18,995	7,580	11,415
Walked	12,625	5,815	6,810	1,655	670	985
Bicycle	2,240	1,490	750	200	175	30
Other method	2,160	1,200	960	400	210	190
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	202,125	102,690	99,440	48,100	24,775	23,325
Less than 15 minutes	70,275	33,660	36,620	5,910	2,875	3,035
15 to 29 minutes	75,215	38,060	37,155	11,355	5,790	5,565
30 to 44 minutes	33,570	17,210	16,365	12,085	6,875	5,210
45 to 59 minutes	11,355	5,975	5,380	8,030	4,010	4,015
60 minutes and over	11,705	7,785	3,920	10,720	5,225	5,500
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	202,125	102,690	99,440	48,100	24,775	23,325
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,975	10,045	4,930	2,970	1,955	1,010
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	40,055	25,160	14,895	7,950	4,460	3,485
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	57,690	29,220	28,470	11,520	5,450	6,070
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	39,835	15,335	24,505	9,590	4,230	5,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	19,045	7,385	11,665	6,590	3,365	3,225
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30,525	15,550	14,975	9,480	5,310	4,170
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	256,155	130,440	125,715	57,920	29,890	28,025
Single responses	254,630	129,770	124,865	56,625	29,215	27,405
Official languages	254,050	129,485	124,560	55,305	28,615	26,690
English	252,585	129,085	123,505	55,090	28,555	26,530
French	1,460	400	1,055	215	60	160
Non-official languages	580	285	300	1,315	600	715
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	565	275	290	1,315	600	720
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	45	20	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	50	20	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	50	20	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	65	20	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	180	85	95
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	165	80	90
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	105	90	205	85	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	20	15	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	20	40	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	10	35	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	50	0	40
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	90	50	45
Indo-Aryan languages	15	0	10	55	30	25
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gujarati	10	0	0	15	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	70	30	40	10	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	25	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	45	25	25	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	25	15	40	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	10	65	0	0	0
American Sign Language	75	10	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	115	95	745	340	400
Chinese languages	210	115	95	745	340	405
Cantonese	65	40	25	380	175	205
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	125	65	60	345	155	190
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,530	675	855	1,295	675	620
English and French	1,120	500	620	315	135	175
English and non-official language	385	165	220	960	530	430
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	256,155	130,445	125,715	57,915	29,890	28,030
None	245,465	125,305	120,160	53,900	27,895	26,000
English	1,275	395	880	635	270	370
French	7,990	4,085	3,900	510	230	280
Non-official language	1,325	605	720	2,815	1,460	1,350
Aboriginal	85	25	60	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,235	580	655	2,810	1,460	1,345
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	20	10	15
French and non-official language	100	50	55	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	466,075	227,225	238,855	109,355	52,555	56,800
Non-movers	406,410	198,165	208,245	96,090	45,920	50,160
Movers	59,665	29,055	30,610	13,270	6,630	6,635
Non-migrants	30,850	15,105	15,745	9,250	4,620	4,630
Migrants	28,820	13,950	14,865	4,015	2,010	2,005
Internal migrants	26,795	12,935	13,860	1,645	825	820
Intraprovincial migrants	23,005	11,015	11,995	1,245	625	625
Interprovincial migrants	3,795	1,925	1,865	400	205	195
External migrants	2,020	1,010	1,010	2,365	1,180	1,190
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	448,660	218,565	230,090	104,695	50,170	54,525
Non-movers	287,510	140,780	146,730	66,550	31,595	34,950
Movers	161,150	77,785	83,360	38,150	18,575	19,575
Non-migrants	76,280	36,765	39,515	25,225	12,070	13,160
Migrants	84,870	41,020	43,850	12,925	6,505	6,420
Internal migrants	79,075	38,180	40,895	4,015	2,005	2,010
Intraprovincial migrants	68,190	32,690	35,500	3,110	1,575	1,535
Interprovincial migrants	10,885	5,490	5,395	905	430	475
External migrants	5,800	2,845	2,955	8,915	4,500	4,410