Census Profile, 2016 Census
South East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	South East, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Thornhill Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , South East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : South East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	482,391	...	...	112,719	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	478,262	...	...	110,427	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.9	...	...	2.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	237,882	...	...	39,819	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	204,032	...	...	38,472	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	26.4	...	...	1,791.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	18,252.97	...	...	62.90	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	482,390	235,850	246,545	112,720	54,175	58,540
0 to 14 years	69,680	35,595	34,080	18,130	9,240	8,885
0 to 4 years	21,910	11,250	10,660	5,085	2,560	2,530
5 to 9 years	23,930	12,120	11,815	6,190	3,140	3,045
10 to 14 years	23,835	12,230	11,605	6,855	3,540	3,315
15 to 64 years	305,340	150,755	154,585	75,400	36,175	39,220
15 to 19 years	26,205	13,350	12,850	7,415	3,765	3,650
20 to 24 years	27,805	14,190	13,615	7,670	3,960	3,705
25 to 29 years	26,420	13,495	12,925	6,540	3,295	3,245
30 to 34 years	26,015	13,035	12,980	6,005	2,930	3,080
35 to 39 years	25,430	12,550	12,880	6,325	2,800	3,520
40 to 44 years	26,400	12,965	13,435	7,705	3,515	4,195
45 to 49 years	30,210	14,815	15,400	8,405	3,960	4,445
50 to 54 years	39,120	19,160	19,965	8,825	4,140	4,685
55 to 59 years	40,070	19,200	20,870	8,855	4,175	4,680
60 to 64 years	37,665	17,990	19,670	7,655	3,635	4,015
65 years and over	107,375	49,495	57,875	19,195	8,765	10,430
65 to 69 years	35,575	17,105	18,470	6,770	3,260	3,510
70 to 74 years	26,075	12,720	13,355	4,195	1,975	2,225
75 to 79 years	18,775	8,895	9,880	3,285	1,510	1,775
80 to 84 years	13,405	5,970	7,435	2,390	1,040	1,345
85 years and over	13,545	4,810	8,735	2,545	970	1,575
85 to 89 years	8,415	3,360	5,055	1,540	600	945
90 to 94 years	3,940	1,180	2,765	790	285	500
95 to 99 years	1,055	250	800	195	75	115
100 years and over	130	15	110	25	10	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.1	13.8	16.1	17.1	15.2
15 to 64 years	63.3	63.9	62.7	66.9	66.8	67.0
65 years and over	22.3	21.0	23.5	17.0	16.2	17.8
85 years and over	2.8	2.0	3.5	2.3	1.8	2.7
Average age of the population	44.5	43.5	45.5	41.5	40.5	42.4
Median age of the population	47.2	45.9	48.4	42.9	41.7	43.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	204,035	...	...	38,470	...	...
Single-detached house	143,505	...	...	20,390	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	12,100	...	...	10,120	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	46,900	...	...	7,955	...	...
Semi-detached house	9,330	...	...	1,500	...	...
Row house	8,570	...	...	4,325	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,050	...	...	1,695	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	24,225	...	...	430	...	...
Other single-attached house	725	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,535	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	204,035	...	...	38,475	...	...
1 person	56,740	...	...	7,005	...	...
2 persons	81,910	...	...	10,955	...	...
3 persons	29,415	...	...	7,560	...	...
4 persons	23,695	...	...	7,790	...	...
5 or more persons	12,265	...	...	5,160	...	...
Number of persons in private households	470,510	...	...	111,825	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	412,710	200,255	212,460	94,590	44,940	49,655
Married or living common law	247,240	124,075	123,160	57,220	28,400	28,820
Married	201,215	101,170	100,045	54,445	27,025	27,420
Living common law	46,020	22,905	23,115	2,780	1,380	1,405
Not married and not living common law	165,475	76,180	89,300	37,370	16,540	20,835
Never married	95,575	51,865	43,710	25,775	13,415	12,355
Separated	13,540	6,245	7,300	1,985	770	1,215
Divorced	27,405	11,550	15,855	4,815	1,520	3,295
Widowed	28,960	6,520	22,435	4,790	830	3,965
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	142,760	...	...	32,295	...	...
2 persons	84,080	...	...	12,910	...	...
3 persons	27,815	...	...	8,150	...	...
4 persons	21,965	...	...	8,075	...	...
5 or more persons	8,895	...	...	3,165	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	142,760	...	...	32,300	...	...
Total couple families	120,990	...	...	27,805	...	...
Married couples	97,985	...	...	26,420	...	...
Common-law couples	23,005	...	...	1,385	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,770	...	...	4,495	...	...
Female parent	16,825	...	...	3,690	...	...
Male parent	4,940	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	120,990	...	...	27,805	...	...
Couples without children	70,270	...	...	10,180	...	...
Couples with children	50,720	...	...	17,625	...	...
1 child	21,915	...	...	6,775	...	...
2 children	20,385	...	...	7,770	...	...
3 or more children	8,425	...	...	3,085	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,770	...	...	4,495	...	...
1 child	13,815	...	...	2,730	...	...
2 children	5,900	...	...	1,375	...	...
3 or more children	2,060	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	83,485	38,105	45,380	12,195	4,590	7,600
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	204,030	...	...	38,470	...	...
One-census-family households	136,655	...	...	29,170	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	67,650	...	...	8,865	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	69,000	...	...	20,305	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,025	...	...	1,515	...	...
Non-census-family households	64,355	...	...	7,785	...	...
One-person households	56,740	...	...	7,005	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,610	...	...	785	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	473,540	230,860	242,675	112,120	54,000	58,125
English only	428,125	210,425	217,700	98,560	48,175	50,390
French only	555	225	325	60	25	35
English and French	43,590	19,660	23,930	9,125	4,035	5,095
Neither English nor French	1,265	545	720	4,375	1,770	2,605
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	473,540	230,865	242,680	112,125	54,000	58,120
English	459,315	224,040	235,280	105,240	51,115	54,125
French	12,115	5,855	6,260	1,115	490	615
English and French	930	460	465	1,470	665	810
Neither English nor French	1,180	505	675	4,300	1,730	2,575
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,575	6,085	6,490	1,845	825	1,020
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.7	2.6	2.7	1.6	1.5	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	473,540	230,860	242,675	112,125	54,000	58,120
Single responses	469,550	229,005	240,550	108,165	52,110	56,045
Official languages	442,980	216,450	226,525	51,220	25,345	25,880
English	430,595	210,455	220,135	50,255	24,925	25,330
French	12,380	5,990	6,395	965	420	545
Non-official languages	26,575	12,555	14,015	56,935	26,770	30,165
Aboriginal languages	110	55	55	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	60	30	25	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	10	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,460	12,500	13,960	56,930	26,765	30,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,240	655	590	4,365	2,230	2,140
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	20	5	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	20	10	10	15	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,210	635	575	4,345	2,220	2,125
Amharic	15	5	10	20	10	15
Arabic	1,080	570	510	635	320	320
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	25	10	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	20	30	3,615	1,860	1,755
Maltese	45	30	15	15	10	10
Tigrigna	15	5	10	30	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	460	205	255	565	255	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	30	40	20	25
Vietnamese	390	175	220	520	235	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	975	295	685	3,255	1,140	2,115
Bikol	5	0	5	5	5	5
Cebuano	50	10	35	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	40	10	35
Ilocano	75	20	55	340	135	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	10	20	70	25	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	10	5	10
Pangasinan	5	0	5	10	10	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	750	235	515	2,705	935	1,775
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	10	5	5
Creole languages	60	30	30	45	20	25
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	40	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	410	215	195	710	350	360
Kannada	15	10	10	10	5	0
Malayalam	140	70	70	95	45	50
Tamil	200	110	95	555	265	285
Telugu	40	20	20	50	25	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,270	8,760	9,510	33,110	15,760	17,345
Albanian	30	10	15	225	115	105
Armenian	50	30	25	295	150	140
Balto-Slavic languages	2,880	1,305	1,580	15,905	7,425	8,475
Baltic languages	135	60	75	130	60	70
Latvian	80	40	45	40	20	20
Lithuanian	55	25	30	85	40	50
Slavic languages	2,750	1,245	1,505	15,770	7,365	8,405
Belarusan	5	0	5	25	10	10
Bosnian	30	15	10	15	5	5
Bulgarian	50	25	30	140	60	85
Croatian	100	50	50	80	40	40
Czech	305	140	175	45	25	20
Macedonian	60	30	25	100	45	55
Polish	1,070	485	590	525	225	305
Russian	445	195	255	13,895	6,525	7,365
Serbian	130	65	70	350	170	180
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	5	25	15	15
Slovak	95	45	50	80	30	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	30	40	45	15	30
Ukrainian	360	160	195	445	195	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	55	20	35	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	15	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,760	3,125	3,635	1,190	535	660
Afrikaans	80	40	40	20	5	10
Danish	220	105	120	15	5	10
Dutch	2,835	1,360	1,475	90	30	55
Frisian	110	55	55	0	0	0
German	3,320	1,485	1,835	365	170	195
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	10	25	0	0	5
Swedish	85	35	50	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	5	10	695	310	380
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	795	415	380	555	265	290
Indo-Iranian languages	2,630	1,380	1,255	8,395	4,175	4,225
Indo-Aryan languages	2,055	1,080	975	2,650	1,315	1,335
Bengali	215	115	100	155	80	75
Gujarati	420	220	200	1,015	500	515
Hindi	285	155	130	455	220	235
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	5
Konkani	10	5	10	10	10	5
Marathi	35	20	15	50	25	25
Nepali	55	30	30	10	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	450	230	220	525	275	250
Sindhi	35	20	15	55	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	25	60	25	40
Urdu	490	270	225	305	155	150
Iranian languages	560	290	270	5,740	2,855	2,890
Kurdish	20	10	5	65	40	25
Pashto	30	15	15	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	515	270	245	5,665	2,810	2,855
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	5,065	2,475	2,585	6,535	3,090	3,440
Catalan	15	10	5	5	0	0
Italian	1,190	620	575	2,910	1,395	1,515
Portuguese	2,105	1,030	1,075	735	335	400
Romanian	185	85	95	1,025	485	535
Spanish	1,565	730	840	1,860	870	990
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Japanese	170	45	125	95	40	60
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	105	60	50
Georgian	5	5	5	105	55	45
Korean	720	325	395	4,095	1,980	2,125
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	10	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	190	105	85	65	35	35
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	5	0	5	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	5	0	0
Igbo	20	10	5	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	5	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	15	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	20	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Sign languages	195	100	95	10	5	5
American Sign Language	120	65	60	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	35	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,790	1,275	1,515	9,295	4,350	4,940
Chinese languages	2,695	1,230	1,465	9,270	4,345	4,930
Cantonese	765	360	405	3,625	1,690	1,935
Hakka	20	15	10	165	70	95
Mandarin	1,625	735	890	4,945	2,330	2,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	20	35	270	120	150
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	110	50	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	85	110	140	70	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	45	50	20	10	15
Burmese	10	5	5	15	5	10
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	25	50	70	25	40
Lao	15	5	5	35	15	20
Thai	60	20	40	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	75	50	380	200	185
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	110	55	55
Turkish	100	60	40	235	130	110
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	20	10	10
Uralic languages	765	370	395	735	310	425
Estonian	90	40	45	40	15	25
Finnish	230	95	140	55	20	35
Hungarian	450	240	215	645	280	365
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	10	0
Multiple responses	3,985	1,855	2,130	3,960	1,890	2,075
English and French	1,650	760	885	190	85	110
English and non-official language	2,080	985	1,090	3,445	1,660	1,790
French and non-official language	155	65	85	160	80	80
English, French and non-official language	110	40	65	160	70	95
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	473,540	230,865	242,680	112,125	54,005	58,120
Single responses	467,925	228,230	239,695	101,490	49,015	52,470
Official languages	459,020	224,015	235,000	68,095	33,230	34,865
English	454,100	221,625	232,480	67,770	33,105	34,660
French	4,920	2,400	2,525	325	130	200
Non-official languages	8,905	4,210	4,695	33,390	15,780	17,610
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,855	4,190	4,665	33,385	15,780	17,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	585	280	305	2,025	1,010	1,015
Berber languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	10	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	585	280	305	2,015	1,005	1,010
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	555	270	290	235	110	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	1,725	870	850
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	265	115	150	330	160	170
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	20	10	10
Vietnamese	245	105	140	305	150	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	325	135	185	1,440	565	880
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	25	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	15	5	10	135	55	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	10	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	115	155	1,245	490	755
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	20	5	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	180	95	90	425	210	215
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	30	35	45	25	20
Tamil	90	45	45	340	165	175
Telugu	20	15	10	40	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,885	2,335	2,555	18,520	8,790	9,730
Albanian	5	0	5	125	65	60
Armenian	25	10	10	155	70	85
Balto-Slavic languages	725	345	385	9,625	4,540	5,085
Baltic languages	25	10	15	40	15	20
Latvian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	30	10	15
Slavic languages	705	335	370	9,585	4,520	5,065
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	15	5	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	30	15	15	70	25	40
Croatian	5	5	5	15	5	5
Czech	60	30	35	5	0	5
Macedonian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Polish	285	130	155	125	55	65
Russian	185	90	90	8,940	4,220	4,720
Serbian	35	15	20	190	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Slovak	15	5	10	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	10	5	10
Ukrainian	50	25	25	165	85	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	745	345	405	115	50	60
Afrikaans	35	15	20	10	5	0
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	155	65	90	5	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	520	245	275	40	20	25
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	25	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	315	150	165	220	100	120
Indo-Iranian languages	1,340	660	685	5,680	2,775	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	1,020	495	520	1,310	630	680
Bengali	130	65	65	75	35	40
Gujarati	225	110	115	570	265	305
Hindi	120	60	55	235	120	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	5	5
Nepali	35	15	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	120	125	265	125	140
Sindhi	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	5	25	10	15
Urdu	230	110	120	120	65	60
Iranian languages	320	165	160	4,360	2,140	2,220
Kurdish	5	5	5	35	25	15
Pashto	10	5	5	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	300	150	145	4,325	2,120	2,210
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,720	820	905	2,595	1,180	1,410
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	240	105	135	905	390	510
Portuguese	775	360	415	295	140	150
Romanian	50	30	25	505	235	270
Spanish	650	325	330	895	415	480
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	40	35	20	20
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	50	30	15
Georgian	5	0	5	45	30	20
Korean	475	225	250	3,150	1,535	1,615
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	120	115	30	20	10
American Sign Language	115	60	55	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	120	60	60	25	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,605	745	855	6,935	3,250	3,685
Chinese languages	1,560	730	830	6,925	3,245	3,675
Cantonese	385	180	205	2,600	1,180	1,420
Hakka	5	0	0	80	45	40
Mandarin	1,045	495	550	3,940	1,885	2,055
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	150	70	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	70	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	40	55	80	40	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	20	25	10	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	10
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	35	15	15
Lao	5	0	5	25	15	10
Thai	25	10	10	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	25	25	180	85	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	25	25
Turkish	40	20	20	110	50	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	10
Uralic languages	110	60	50	195	80	115
Estonian	0	5	0	10	10	5
Finnish	35	20	15	15	5	5
Hungarian	75	40	35	170	65	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,610	2,630	2,980	10,635	4,990	5,650
English and French	1,055	530	525	195	90	105
English and non-official language	4,355	2,025	2,330	10,170	4,785	5,385
French and non-official language	50	20	30	45	15	30
English, French and non-official language	150	60	90	225	100	125
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	473,535	230,860	242,675	112,125	54,005	58,120
None	449,525	219,785	229,745	81,030	39,355	41,675
English	6,465	3,125	3,340	13,875	6,635	7,240
French	7,630	3,365	4,260	725	310	420
Non-official language	9,415	4,365	5,055	15,770	7,360	8,410
Aboriginal	290	130	155	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	9,130	4,230	4,900	15,770	7,365	8,410
English and French	110	50	65	125	50	70
English and non-official language	105	50	55	400	205	195
French and non-official language	280	115	165	195	80	115
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	400,960	194,035	206,925	93,710	44,665	49,045
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	386,670	187,310	199,355	89,210	42,535	46,670
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,959	39,180	28,183	33,474	38,452	29,945
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	386,840	187,320	199,515	89,215	42,535	46,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,052	35,184	26,012	30,799	34,780	27,841
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	341,570	168,210	173,355	81,200	39,275	41,920
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,564	37,245	24,808	33,350	39,216	28,883
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	290,235	132,010	158,225	62,960	27,485	35,480
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,245	8,245	8,245	1,921	901	3,104
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	268,315	137,645	130,675	66,950	33,230	33,720
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,852	34,547	25,935	35,057	40,657	30,604
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	400,960	194,025	206,935	93,655	44,600	49,050
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	386,645	187,235	199,410	89,110	42,320	46,790
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,563	49,177	36,354	54,590	66,024	44,249
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	386,800	187,235	199,565	89,115	42,320	46,795
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,147	41,163	31,441	43,659	51,284	36,764
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	341,910	168,315	173,595	80,960	39,195	41,765
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,566	47,907	33,448	55,398	67,483	44,058
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	290,105	131,520	158,590	63,315	27,570	35,740
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,917	8,698	9,099	5,989	5,404	6,441
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	268,320	137,465	130,855	66,905	33,255	33,650
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,632	43,809	33,195	53,579	64,425	42,860
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	400,960	194,025	206,935	93,650	44,605	49,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	126,620	70,285	56,335	31,950	17,555	14,400
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,769	54,282	45,113	60,073	65,755	55,138
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,953	61,710	51,019	79,670	91,120	65,709
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.2	87.4	80.2	92.1	94.5	88.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.1	65.5	60.1	74.6	77.9	70.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.8	12.6	19.8	7.9	5.5	11.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	400,960	194,030	206,925	93,710	44,665	49,040
Without total income	14,295	6,725	7,570	4,500	2,135	2,370
With total income	386,665	187,310	199,355	89,205	42,535	46,670
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.5	96.3	95.2	95.2	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	48,905	20,935	27,975	16,200	7,315	8,885
$10,000 to $19,999	71,230	28,415	42,815	15,180	6,575	8,605
$20,000 to $29,999	58,410	24,275	34,130	10,240	4,370	5,870
$30,000 to $39,999	47,710	21,805	25,910	8,095	3,515	4,575
$40,000 to $49,999	41,750	20,730	21,025	7,235	3,180	4,055
$50,000 to $59,999	31,700	17,140	14,560	6,060	2,810	3,255
$60,000 to $69,999	24,430	14,570	9,865	4,930	2,370	2,560
$70,000 to $79,999	17,415	10,835	6,575	3,955	2,000	1,960
$80,000 to $89,999	12,920	7,930	4,990	3,360	1,795	1,565
$90,000 to $99,999	9,935	5,695	4,245	3,165	1,580	1,580
$100,000 and over	22,250	14,985	7,265	10,785	7,025	3,755
$100,000 to $149,999	16,090	10,595	5,500	6,550	3,955	2,590
$150,000 and over	6,160	4,395	1,770	4,235	3,065	1,165
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	400,960	194,035	206,925	93,710	44,670	49,040
Without after-tax income	14,120	6,710	7,410	4,495	2,130	2,365
With after-tax income	386,845	187,320	199,515	89,215	42,535	46,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.5	96.4	95.2	95.2	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	51,330	21,415	29,915	16,490	7,415	9,075
$10,000 to $19,999	74,320	29,755	44,560	15,760	6,825	8,935
$20,000 to $29,999	67,465	28,650	38,810	11,540	4,950	6,590
$30,000 to $39,999	56,705	27,010	29,700	9,685	4,235	5,450
$40,000 to $49,999	45,595	23,805	21,800	8,585	3,965	4,620
$50,000 to $59,999	32,310	19,165	13,150	6,535	3,105	3,425
$60,000 to $69,999	21,580	13,485	8,090	5,170	2,665	2,505
$70,000 to $79,999	14,600	8,670	5,935	4,450	2,315	2,135
$80,000 and over	22,940	15,380	7,560	11,005	7,055	3,950
$80,000 to $89,999	8,560	5,290	3,270	3,175	1,715	1,455
$90,000 to $99,999	4,570	3,130	1,440	1,920	1,165	755
$100,000 and over	9,805	6,955	2,850	5,905	4,170	1,740
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	400,960	194,030	206,930	93,710	44,665	49,045
Without employment income	132,640	56,390	76,250	26,760	11,435	15,320
With employment income	268,320	137,645	130,675	66,950	33,225	33,725
Percentage with employment income	66.9	70.9	63.1	71.4	74.4	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45,745	23,365	22,375	8,785	4,090	4,700
$5,000 to $9,999	22,690	9,975	12,720	5,815	2,675	3,140
$10,000 to $19,999	35,750	15,710	20,040	9,255	4,210	5,045
$20,000 to $29,999	30,420	13,680	16,740	6,605	2,925	3,680
$30,000 to $39,999	28,280	13,100	15,180	5,760	2,535	3,225
$40,000 to $49,999	25,660	12,845	12,815	5,420	2,410	3,010
$50,000 to $59,999	20,250	11,165	9,090	4,565	2,170	2,395
$60,000 to $69,999	15,770	9,770	6,005	3,790	1,890	1,895
$70,000 to $79,999	11,855	7,530	4,325	3,005	1,525	1,480
$80,000 and over	31,895	20,505	11,385	13,950	8,795	5,155
$80,000 to $89,999	9,410	5,735	3,670	2,815	1,550	1,270
$90,000 to $99,999	7,815	4,355	3,470	2,735	1,380	1,365
$100,000 and over	14,665	10,420	4,245	8,400	5,875	2,520
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	204,030	...	...	38,470	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,662	...	...	91,131	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,444	...	...	79,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	56,740	...	...	7,005	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,028	...	...	39,710	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,222	...	...	35,278	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	147,290	...	...	31,470	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,678	...	...	106,228	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,338	...	...	91,783	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	204,030	...	...	38,440	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,659	...	...	126,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,527	...	...	101,212	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	56,705	...	...	6,955	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,960	...	...	57,699	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,684	...	...	46,308	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	147,325	...	...	31,490	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,169	...	...	141,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,783	...	...	113,339	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	204,030	...	...	38,470	...	...
Under $5,000	2,210	...	...	770	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,505	...	...	430	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,385	...	...	730	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,040	...	...	1,095	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,630	...	...	1,145	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,865	...	...	1,255	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,655	...	...	1,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,520	...	...	1,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,400	...	...	1,205	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,110	...	...	1,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	17,280	...	...	2,315	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,475	...	...	2,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,770	...	...	2,035	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,300	...	...	2,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,295	...	...	1,975	...	...
$100,000 and over	55,595	...	...	17,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,125	...	...	4,095	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,415	...	...	3,300	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,995	...	...	4,500	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,060	...	...	5,600	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	204,035	...	...	38,475	...	...
Under $5,000	2,390	...	...	850	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,560	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,490	...	...	755	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,395	...	...	1,125	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,680	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,810	...	...	1,370	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,115	...	...	1,460	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,140	...	...	1,450	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,160	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,645	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20,690	...	...	2,725	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	18,900	...	...	2,570	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	16,345	...	...	2,590	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,740	...	...	2,375	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,975	...	...	2,070	...	...
$100,000 and over	38,990	...	...	14,565	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,535	...	...	4,465	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,915	...	...	3,350	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,535	...	...	6,755	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	141,385	...	...	31,080	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,978	...	...	105,509	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,498	...	...	91,054	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	66,145	...	...	8,620	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,669	...	...	83,095	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,921	...	...	72,595	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	51,370	...	...	17,665	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,089	...	...	130,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,300	...	...	112,144	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20,230	...	...	3,980	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,283	...	...	63,674	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,177	...	...	58,336	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	141,530	...	...	31,050	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,712	...	...	141,450	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,083	...	...	112,925	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	66,170	...	...	8,675	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,336	...	...	122,039	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,336	...	...	95,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	51,315	...	...	17,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,691	...	...	165,966	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,618	...	...	132,549	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20,230	...	...	4,050	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,968	...	...	77,792	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,897	...	...	65,362	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	74,860	34,520	40,340	9,565	3,775	5,790
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,273	30,134	28,755	32,137	35,456	30,355
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,194	27,659	26,846	29,680	31,918	28,411
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	74,270	34,190	40,085	9,545	3,635	5,905
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,187	40,815	37,797	49,495	52,944	47,372
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,736	34,725	32,893	40,259	42,549	38,849
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	470,510	229,560	240,950	111,820	53,900	57,925
In the bottom half of the distribution	246,815	117,405	129,410	44,550	20,735	23,810
In the bottom decile	45,950	22,210	23,745	10,235	4,845	5,395
In the second decile	51,560	23,180	28,375	8,725	3,840	4,885
In the third decile	49,790	23,555	26,230	8,405	3,900	4,505
In the fourth decile	50,225	24,350	25,875	8,410	3,985	4,425
In the fifth decile	49,285	24,100	25,180	8,780	4,170	4,610
In the top half of the distribution	223,700	112,155	111,540	67,275	33,165	34,115
In the sixth decile	49,810	24,675	25,135	9,340	4,525	4,820
In the seventh decile	49,045	24,585	24,460	10,710	5,195	5,515
In the eighth decile	47,620	23,995	23,625	12,120	5,940	6,175
In the ninth decile	44,775	22,480	22,295	15,100	7,460	7,640
In the top decile	32,450	16,420	16,030	20,000	10,040	9,960
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	467,985	228,320	239,665	111,825	53,900	57,920
0 to 17 years	84,310	43,045	41,265	22,450	11,420	11,035
0 to 5 years	26,295	13,510	12,785	6,215	3,145	3,065
18 to 64 years	283,605	138,275	145,340	70,955	33,935	37,020
65 years and over	100,070	47,005	53,065	18,415	8,545	9,870
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	68,100	31,415	36,680	14,075	6,600	7,470
0 to 17 years	15,590	7,955	7,635	2,970	1,490	1,485
0 to 5 years	5,480	2,805	2,680	845	440	410
18 to 64 years	41,525	19,295	22,230	8,720	4,095	4,625
65 years and over	10,990	4,165	6,820	2,375	1,020	1,360
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.3	12.6	12.2	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.5	18.5	18.5	13.2	13.0	13.5
0 to 5 years (%)	20.8	20.8	21.0	13.6	14.0	13.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.6	14.0	15.3	12.3	12.1	12.5
65 years and over (%)	11.0	8.9	12.9	12.9	11.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	29,870	14,765	15,110	11,550	5,355	6,195
0 to 17 years	5,595	2,865	2,730	2,415	1,225	1,195
0 to 5 years	2,035	1,020	1,010	700	370	335
18 to 64 years	22,770	11,220	11,550	7,650	3,535	4,115
65 years and over	1,505	675	830	1,480	595	885
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.5	6.3	10.3	9.9	10.7
0 to 17 years (%)	6.6	6.7	6.6	10.8	10.7	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	7.5	7.9	11.3	11.8	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	8.1	7.9	10.8	10.4	11.1
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.4	1.6	8.0	7.0	9.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	470,510	229,560	240,950	111,720	53,820	57,905
Official languages	469,275	229,030	240,240	107,385	52,050	55,340
English	468,715	228,775	239,935	107,310	52,015	55,295
French	43,920	19,955	23,965	9,165	4,050	5,110
Non-official languages	36,720	16,855	19,870	69,610	32,720	36,890
Aboriginal languages	530	205	325	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	100	30	65	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	0	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	15	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Algonquin	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	15	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	395	155	240	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	395	160	240	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,205	16,655	19,555	69,610	32,720	36,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,780	925	850	12,315	6,055	6,255
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	25	0	30	20	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	20	20	0	20	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,765	915	850	12,275	6,030	6,240
Amharic	25	10	15	75	40	35
Arabic	1,490	780	710	1,010	520	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	75	35	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	190	95	95	11,210	5,485	5,720
Maltese	40	20	20	15	15	0
Tigrigna	30	0	25	45	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	600	260	345	845	370	465
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	35	60	40	15	25
Vietnamese	510	220	290	805	355	450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,340	390	955	4,245	1,455	2,790
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	15	35	85	20	60
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	130	40	90	360	140	215
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	150	65	85	105	40	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,125	310	820	4,075	1,405	2,670
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	25	15	15
Creole languages	95	55	40	105	40	60
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	30	10	60	25	35
Dravidian languages	555	300	260	920	435	490
Kannada	15	10	10	25	15	10
Malayalam	165	90	80	115	45	70
Tamil	335	170	160	750	355	395
Telugu	65	35	25	65	40	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,315	11,785	13,535	40,160	19,285	20,880
Albanian	65	30	35	270	135	130
Armenian	55	30	30	275	140	135
Balto-Slavic languages	3,395	1,530	1,865	17,945	8,380	9,570
Baltic languages	120	50	70	220	100	120
Latvian	85	30	55	105	40	65
Lithuanian	35	20	15	115	60	55
Slavic languages	3,280	1,485	1,795	17,885	8,350	9,535
Belarusan	10	10	0	75	30	40
Bosnian	25	15	10	40	15	30
Bulgarian	30	10	20	190	70	115
Croatian	145	85	65	135	65	75
Czech	415	170	245	50	45	10
Macedonian	45	35	20	150	75	80
Polish	1,295	585	710	670	330	340
Russian	735	340	395	16,310	7,635	8,680
Serbian	200	90	115	305	145	165
Serbo-Croatian	60	20	40	30	10	15
Slovak	120	55	65	95	35	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	50	15	35
Ukrainian	425	190	235	1,465	675	790
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	100	50	55	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	25	10	0	10
Welsh	30	20	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,880	3,975	4,905	2,545	1,255	1,290
Afrikaans	160	85	75	390	195	195
Danish	265	115	150	40	25	15
Dutch	2,910	1,270	1,640	125	50	75
Frisian	125	65	55	0	0	0
German	5,465	2,490	2,980	770	385	385
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Swedish	205	85	120	20	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	10	0	10
Yiddish	35	15	20	1,295	630	660
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,070	535	530	800	395	405
Indo-Iranian languages	3,450	1,790	1,655	10,295	5,155	5,135
Indo-Aryan languages	2,800	1,450	1,355	3,710	1,885	1,830
Bengali	255	150	105	205	105	100
Gujarati	605	305	305	1,305	665	635
Hindi	1,285	675	615	1,715	825	890
Kashmiri	10	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	10	10	10	10	0	10
Marathi	35	10	20	120	60	60
Nepali	45	20	20	25	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	690	360	330	800	445	355
Sindhi	70	40	30	110	50	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	55	70	100	55	45
Urdu	830	450	380	610	320	290
Iranian languages	675	355	325	6,590	3,275	3,310
Kurdish	30	20	10	90	50	40
Pashto	60	20	40	25	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	605	320	285	6,565	3,260	3,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	45	30	20
Italic (Romance) languages	9,235	4,275	4,960	9,130	4,405	4,720
Catalan	25	15	10	10	0	10
Italian	2,100	1,020	1,075	4,125	1,955	2,165
Portuguese	2,740	1,385	1,360	1,110	515	600
Romanian	200	95	100	1,155	560	600
Spanish	4,625	1,975	2,645	3,125	1,555	1,575
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	40	10	0	0	10
Japanese	360	185	175	280	135	140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	155	80	75
Georgian	10	0	0	160	80	75
Korean	855	405	450	4,550	2,225	2,325
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	10	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	390	185	205	225	135	90
Akan (Twi)	85	35	50	40	20	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	0	10	10	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	10	10	0
Igbo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	25	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	110	60	50	110	75	35
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	80	30	45	35	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	25	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,360	525	840	50	25	25
American Sign Language	870	330	540	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	500	200	305	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,285	1,535	1,750	10,525	4,940	5,580
Chinese languages	3,165	1,465	1,700	10,510	4,935	5,575
Cantonese	980	460	520	4,680	2,160	2,520
Hakka	10	0	10	180	75	100
Mandarin	2,100	975	1,130	6,380	2,985	3,400
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	45	65	315	140	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	30	50	135	70	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	265	120	140	200	95	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	65	50	25	15	10
Burmese	20	10	10	20	15	10
Karenic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	85	45	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	50	160	55	100
Lao	10	0	0	100	40	60
Thai	85	35	45	55	15	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	230	125	105	705	350	350
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	225	115	110
Turkish	220	120	95	460	230	235
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uralic languages	875	435	445	905	385	515
Estonian	75	30	45	65	35	30
Finnish	315	140	175	80	35	50
Hungarian	505	270	230	760	320	440
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	15	35	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	470,510	229,560	240,950	111,725	53,820	57,905
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	459,925	224,715	235,210	98,990	48,110	50,890
Canadian citizens aged under 18	84,080	43,065	41,020	20,655	10,610	10,045
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	375,845	181,655	194,195	78,340	37,495	40,845
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10,585	4,845	5,740	12,730	5,715	7,015
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	470,510	229,560	240,950	111,720	53,815	57,905
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	426,815	209,090	217,725	50,930	25,600	25,325
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	41,305	19,220	22,090	58,575	27,370	31,210
Before 1981	23,915	11,295	12,615	13,315	6,225	7,090
1981 to 1990	4,455	1,995	2,455	8,020	3,850	4,170
1991 to 2000	4,155	1,950	2,205	14,340	6,805	7,540
2001 to 2010	5,815	2,610	3,200	16,245	7,520	8,720
2001 to 2005	2,795	1,250	1,545	9,010	4,255	4,755
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,360	1,665	7,230	3,270	3,965
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,970	1,370	1,600	6,655	2,965	3,690
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,385	1,245	1,135	2,220	850	1,370
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	41,305	19,220	22,090	58,570	27,370	31,205
Under 5 years	5,760	2,870	2,890	4,715	2,350	2,365
5 to 14 years	8,880	4,420	4,465	9,005	4,495	4,510
15 to 24 years	10,000	4,160	5,840	10,545	4,525	6,025
25 to 44 years	14,490	6,785	7,705	27,655	12,960	14,695
45 years and over	2,175	990	1,185	6,645	3,040	3,610
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	41,305	19,220	22,085	58,575	27,365	31,205
Americas	6,815	2,965	3,850	4,595	2,050	2,540
Brazil	175	75	100	135	65	70
Colombia	105	30	75	135	65	70
El Salvador	245	115	130	100	40	60
Guyana	265	130	140	530	265	265
Haiti	45	25	25	0	10	0
Jamaica	480	265	215	580	240	345
Mexico	220	85	135	165	55	105
Peru	80	20	55	100	40	60
Trinidad and Tobago	295	125	170	350	150	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,970	1,690	2,280	1,425	615	815
Other places of birth in Americas	940	405	535	1,070	515	555
Europe	24,110	11,425	12,690	19,260	8,860	10,395
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	25	35	55	20	30
Croatia	95	65	30	80	40	40
France	345	175	170	110	65	45
Germany	2,615	1,120	1,490	440	165	280
Greece	480	255	220	335	175	160
Hungary	255	145	105	365	150	215
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	360	155	200	80	35	45
Italy	855	465	390	2,035	995	1,040
Netherlands	2,870	1,405	1,470	65	25	35
Poland	775	370	405	665	305	360
Portugal	1,615	840	780	635	285	345
Romania	220	115	105	950	465	485
Russian Federation	185	30	155	4,880	2,165	2,715
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	160	75	85	150	70	85
Ukraine	190	90	100	3,825	1,715	2,105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,000	5,175	5,825	1,050	440	610
Other places of birth in Europe	2,045	910	1,135	3,540	1,735	1,800
Africa	1,665	865	800	3,365	1,685	1,680
Algeria	45	20	30	25	0	20
Egypt	340	190	150	210	110	100
Ethiopia	25	15	10	55	25	30
Kenya	100	40	55	180	80	100
Morocco	70	30	40	680	355	325
Nigeria	95	50	45	45	20	20
Somalia	10	10	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	335	180	155	1,545	755	785
Other places of birth in Africa	645	335	310	615	325	290
Asia	8,315	3,740	4,575	31,230	14,715	16,510
Afghanistan	75	30	45	195	95	95
Bangladesh	115	75	45	105	50	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,565	655	915	4,685	2,160	2,525
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	205	100	105	1,780	815	970
India	1,470	725	750	2,350	1,160	1,195
IranCensus data footnote 61	370	210	155	5,465	2,700	2,765
Iraq	95	55	40	370	200	170
Japan	115	35	80	80	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	605	280	330	3,455	1,675	1,775
Lebanon	110	70	40	160	85	75
Pakistan	515	275	240	280	145	140
Philippines	1,175	355	820	3,700	1,400	2,300
Sri Lanka	270	140	130	560	280	280
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	120	55	60	70	35	35
Taiwan	105	45	60	375	195	185
Viet Nam	390	170	230	930	435	495
Other places of birth in Asia	1,015	470	535	6,675	3,280	3,390
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	390	225	165	130	55	75
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,970	1,370	1,605	6,660	2,965	3,695
Americas	605	325	285	315	125	190
Brazil	75	40	35	20	10	15
Colombia	30	10	20	15	10	10
Cuba	20	15	0	20	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	20	10	15
Mexico	65	30	40	20	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	165	140	195	75	115
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	85	45	40	30	15	20
Europe	400	205	200	945	430	515
France	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	40	25	15	20	20	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	70	35	35
Romania	0	0	10	35	15	15
Russian Federation	0	0	10	285	120	165
Ukraine	15	0	10	295	135	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	210	115	95	35	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	90	40	55	200	80	120
Africa	300	140	165	175	75	100
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	10	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	0	20	0	0	0
Egypt	45	30	20	15	10	15
Eritrea	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	30	20	10	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	85	35	55
Tunisia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	40	45	50	35	15
Asia	1,650	695	955	5,220	2,330	2,885
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	20	15	10	35	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	280	100	185	1,015	505	505
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	15	20
India	305	145	155	285	130	155
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	55	55	1,685	795	885
Iraq	30	20	15	70	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	375	195	180
Japan	30	10	15	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	35	45	400	185	215
Lebanon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	70	25	40	30	10	15
Philippines	330	105	220	905	270	635
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	20	10	0
Sri Lanka	50	25	25	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	100	50	55	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	20	0	10	0	10
Turkey	10	10	10	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	15	10	35	20	10
Viet Nam	40	10	35	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	115	50	70	270	115	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	470,510	229,560	240,950	111,720	53,820	57,900
First generationCensus data footnote 69	46,510	21,940	24,570	61,615	28,610	33,000
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	63,895	31,440	32,455	31,540	15,935	15,610
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	360,110	176,185	183,925	18,565	9,270	9,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,990	8,185	9,805	46,280	21,635	24,640
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,260	4,510	4,745	30,695	14,770	15,920
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,750	2,375	1,375	11,865	7,320	4,545
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,505	2,135	3,370	18,830	7,450	11,375
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,620	2,610	4,010	10,605	4,360	6,245
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,975	1,010	960	4,410	2,270	2,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	50	95	565	240	330
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	470,510	229,560	240,950	111,725	53,820	57,905
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,255	10,665	11,595	240	120	120
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,255	10,195	11,055	190	85	105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	13,730	6,535	7,195	125	55	65
Métis	7,330	3,555	3,770	60	20	35
Inuk (Inuit)	190	110	85	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	455	220	235	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	545	245	300	50	35	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	448,255	218,895	229,355	111,485	53,695	57,785
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	470,510	229,560	240,950	111,720	53,815	57,905
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,825	3,810	4,020	90	40	50
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	462,685	225,755	236,930	111,635	53,775	57,855
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	470,510	229,560	240,950	111,720	53,820	57,905
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,015	2,480	2,535	25	0	25
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,925	2,440	2,485	25	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,060	2,005	2,050	20	0	20
Métis single ancestry	795	400	400	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	70	40	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	35	50	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	26,775	12,890	13,880	300	150	150
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	26,150	12,630	13,520	300	145	150
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	18,965	9,085	9,875	235	120	110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,960	3,430	3,530	65	30	40
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	115	110	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	620	260	365	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	240	335	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	438,725	214,185	224,535	111,395	53,670	57,725
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	470,510	229,560	240,950	111,720	53,820	57,905
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	20,830	10,125	10,705	41,400	19,665	21,745
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,485	2,340	2,140	6,355	3,220	3,140
Chinese	3,945	1,840	2,105	11,775	5,690	6,085
Black	3,555	1,900	1,665	2,325	1,055	1,270
Filipino	1,700	590	1,115	5,150	2,005	3,145
Latin American	1,540	655	880	1,165	560	610
Arab	1,320	700	620	755	410	345
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,065	475	585	885	395	495
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	625	330	285	5,885	2,865	3,025
Korean	950	445	505	4,820	2,375	2,445
Japanese	360	160	195	300	150	150
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	485	270	220	485	200	285
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	795	415	385	1,500	745	760
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	449,685	219,440	230,245	70,320	34,160	36,160
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	470,510	229,560	240,950	111,720	53,820	57,905
North American Aboriginal origins	31,785	15,370	16,415	330	155	180
First Nations (North American Indian)	23,710	11,385	12,325	250	120	130
Inuit	365	195	175	0	0	0
Métis	8,420	4,095	4,325	80	35	45
Other North American origins	192,000	93,990	98,010	12,240	6,060	6,185
Acadian	905	455	445	10	10	0
American	6,195	3,100	3,095	1,425	710	710
Canadian	187,385	91,655	95,725	11,290	5,595	5,695
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	390	210	180	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	55	10	50	10	0	0
Ontarian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Québécois	205	115	90	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	10	0	0	0
European origins	350,810	169,975	180,840	63,260	30,590	32,670
British Isles origins	283,205	136,365	146,845	10,930	5,330	5,595
Channel Islander	80	30	50	0	0	0
Cornish	60	20	35	0	0	0
English	161,270	76,545	84,725	6,355	3,130	3,225
Irish	133,930	62,990	70,945	3,730	1,790	1,940
Manx	140	75	65	10	0	0
Scottish	118,960	56,520	62,445	3,795	1,805	1,990
Welsh	10,420	4,680	5,740	340	160	175
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,275	7,240	8,030	1,250	595	660
French origins	64,200	30,175	34,020	2,005	970	1,040
Alsatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	10	0	0
French	64,180	30,170	34,015	2,005	965	1,035
Western European origins (except French origins)	81,170	39,290	41,880	5,525	2,705	2,820
Austrian	2,150	1,020	1,130	950	455	495
Bavarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Belgian	1,700	825	870	125	40	80
Dutch	32,110	15,665	16,445	960	480	480
Flemish	180	80	105	0	10	0
Frisian	195	90	100	0	0	0
German	49,930	24,125	25,795	3,755	1,860	1,895
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	1,780	910	870	110	45	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	20	10	40	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,260	5,340	5,920	615	300	320
Danish	2,875	1,345	1,530	170	85	85
Finnish	2,130	1,020	1,105	150	70	80
Icelandic	575	300	270	20	10	10
Norwegian	2,785	1,300	1,480	80	30	50
Swedish	3,065	1,365	1,700	165	100	65
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	635	370	265	40	10	30
Eastern European origins	28,130	13,535	14,595	35,955	17,235	18,725
Bulgarian	110	50	60	435	190	245
Byelorussian	100	45	55	810	350	455
Czech	1,455	725	735	350	190	155
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	440	175	265	320	175	145
Estonian	340	155	185	145	60	85
Hungarian	3,265	1,600	1,660	2,590	1,325	1,265
Latvian	460	185	280	670	340	335
Lithuanian	610	325	285	1,815	920	895
Moldovan	10	0	10	445	230	215
Polish	11,265	5,405	5,860	14,060	6,775	7,285
Romanian	1,220	610	605	3,425	1,725	1,705
Russian	3,130	1,445	1,690	18,295	8,590	9,700
Slovak	765	370	390	300	135	165
Ukrainian	8,565	4,135	4,430	5,895	2,845	3,055
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	120	50	65	930	440	495
Southern European origins	25,590	12,520	13,070	12,750	6,200	6,550
Albanian	95	55	45	290	140	145
Bosnian	85	40	45	50	15	35
Catalan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	585	345	245	245	110	130
Cypriot	60	40	25	20	10	10
Greek	2,495	1,265	1,230	1,555	730	835
Italian	13,200	6,470	6,725	7,295	3,585	3,715
Kosovar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	275	155	120	255	125	130
Maltese	435	245	190	80	45	35
Montenegrin	10	10	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	5,500	2,800	2,695	1,680	810	870
Serbian	340	150	190	380	185	190
Sicilian	165	95	70	25	0	25
Slovenian	285	140	145	125	40	80
Spanish	2,875	1,155	1,720	1,635	750	885
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	120	140	115	50	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	10	30	10	10
Other European origins	1,950	965	985	11,910	5,845	6,060
Basque	20	15	10	0	0	0
Jewish	955	475	485	11,195	5,510	5,690
Roma (Gypsy)	80	20	60	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	875	445	435	750	355	395
Caribbean origins	3,055	1,570	1,480	2,265	1,015	1,250
Antiguan	60	35	25	15	10	0
Bahamian	60	35	30	15	15	0
Barbadian	280	125	155	110	50	65
Bermudan	95	45	55	10	0	0
Carib	20	15	10	25	10	15
Cuban	145	60	85	115	60	55
Dominican	70	45	25	0	0	10
Grenadian	60	30	25	115	55	60
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	105	55	50	15	10	10
Jamaican	1,375	755	615	1,105	440	665
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	10	15	30	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	30	10	20	10	10
St. Lucian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	355	175	180	335	145	190
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	0	20	100	35	60
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	285	155	135	385	195	190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	35	70	90	50	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,840	1,315	1,525	2,195	990	1,210
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	100	40	60	80	45	35
Arawak	15	0	10	10	0	10
Argentinian	80	35	45	230	105	125
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	10	10	10	10	10
Brazilian	255	100	150	150	55	100
Chilean	100	40	60	65	40	30
Colombian	155	45	110	235	105	135
Costa Rican	75	15	65	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	25	20	215	125	90
Guatemalan	90	45	40	65	30	40
Guyanese	385	200	190	355	140	215
Hispanic	40	10	40	55	35	15
Honduran	45	20	25	30	10	20
Maya	35	15	25	15	10	0
Mexican	625	340	290	190	95	100
Nicaraguan	125	70	55	55	25	30
Panamanian	20	10	15	20	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	10	25	25	0
Peruvian	90	25	65	125	45	75
Salvadorean	250	130	125	110	40	70
Uruguayan	15	10	10	40	15	20
Venezuelan	110	75	40	70	20	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	250	105	145	135	60	75
African origins	3,775	1,885	1,895	5,020	2,545	2,475
Central and West African origins	575	265	310	210	110	105
Akan	10	0	15	10	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	15	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	90	35	60	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	10	30	40	25	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	100	30	65	90	40	50
Guinean	0	0	0	0	10	10
Ibo	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	170	105	70	50	30	20
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	25	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	70	35	25	0	0	10
North African origins	1,085	545	545	2,760	1,425	1,335
Algerian	55	20	35	55	15	40
Berber	60	30	30	10	0	0
Coptic	40	25	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	650	335	310	540	295	240
Libyan	45	15	25	40	20	20
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	145	60	85	2,045	1,055	990
Sudanese	50	25	25	55	40	15
Tunisian	50	25	25	230	110	120
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	25	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	885	440	445	1,575	755	815
Afrikaner	15	10	0	10	10	10
Amhara	0	10	0	20	10	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	15	25	70	30	35
Ethiopian	25	20	0	60	35	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	75	40	30	35	0	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	25	10	20	10	10
Oromo	10	10	0	40	10	30
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	60	50	15	35	15	20
South African	505	210	290	1,245	600	640
Tanzanian	30	10	15	10	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	25	10	20	10	10
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	10	15	40	20	20
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	10	10	30	20	10
Other African origins	1,280	655	625	505	260	245
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	165	75	90	60	30	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,135	585	545	445	235	215
Asian origins	17,225	8,270	8,960	44,565	21,305	23,260
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,270	1,765	1,505	14,270	7,050	7,220
Afghan	120	65	55	315	140	175
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	440	255	190	200	115	80
Armenian	170	75	100	495	225	270
Assyrian	10	0	0	105	40	60
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	440	205	230
Georgian	0	0	0	270	140	130
Hazara	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian	770	435	330	6,720	3,330	3,385
Iraqi	100	55	35	630	320	315
Israeli	105	50	55	3,830	1,925	1,905
Jordanian	45	25	20	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	50	35	20	115	65	50
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanese	715	370	345	280	135	150
Palestinian	200	105	100	70	40	30
Pashtun	15	10	10	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	110	50	60	25	20	0
Syrian	260	125	135	215	115	100
Tajik	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tatar	15	10	10	185	90	95
Turk	315	170	140	550	285	265
Turkmen	15	10	10	35	15	20
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	130	50	85
Yemeni	0	10	0	260	130	125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	40	15	235	115	115
South Asian origins	4,905	2,555	2,350	6,745	3,385	3,360
Bangladeshi	95	45	50	90	50	45
Bengali	40	15	30	60	20	40
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,645	1,900	1,745	5,220	2,610	2,615
Goan	45	25	20	15	10	10
Gujarati	10	10	0	30	10	15
Kashmiri	45	15	30	10	10	0
Nepali	40	20	20	15	15	10
Pakistani	665	360	310	295	165	125
Punjabi	120	65	55	100	60	40
Sinhalese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	305	160	145	690	350	345
Tamil	60	40	20	225	95	130
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	120	60	60	310	160	155
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,245	4,080	5,170	23,975	11,075	12,905
Burmese	30	10	25	35	15	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	135	50	90	45	15	35
Chinese	4,800	2,225	2,580	12,510	6,000	6,505
Filipino	1,950	700	1,240	5,430	2,140	3,290
Hmong	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indonesian	160	60	105	65	25	45
Japanese	485	220	265	455	215	240
Karen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	995	455	540	4,935	2,430	2,500
Laotian	25	15	15	120	55	70
Malaysian	65	15	50	110	40	65
Mongolian	30	10	20	20	10	10
Singaporean	10	10	10	15	0	15
Taiwanese	55	40	15	220	100	115
Thai	120	60	60	65	30	30
Tibetan	105	65	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	700	335	365	1,030	505	525
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	75	30	50	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	30	55	10	0	10
Oceania origins	820	450	375	110	55	60
Australian	635	350	290	35	15	25
New Zealander	115	85	35	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	70	20	50	55	25	30
Fijian	20	10	10	50	20	30
Hawaiian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Maori	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	204,030	...	...	38,440	...	...
Owner	147,500	...	...	31,305	...	...
Renter	56,530	...	...	7,135	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	204,030	...	...	38,440	...	...
Condominium	8,450	...	...	10,670	...	...
Not condominium	195,580	...	...	27,770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	204,035	...	...	38,440	...	...
No bedrooms	530	...	...	85	...	...
1 bedroom	18,930	...	...	3,880	...	...
2 bedrooms	50,150	...	...	7,120	...	...
3 bedrooms	83,255	...	...	10,755	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	51,170	...	...	16,600	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	204,030	...	...	38,440	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	39,990	...	...	9,900	...	...
5 rooms	29,830	...	...	5,400	...	...
6 rooms	33,730	...	...	4,885	...	...
7 rooms	31,195	...	...	5,145	...	...
8 or more rooms	69,285	...	...	13,110	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	204,030	...	...	38,440	...	...
One person or fewer per room	203,135	...	...	37,260	...	...
More than 1 person per room	900	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	204,035	...	...	38,440	...	...
Suitable	198,675	...	...	35,940	...	...
Not suitable	5,355	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	204,035	...	...	38,440	...	...
1960 or before	63,035	...	...	1,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	59,675	...	...	7,455	...	...
1981 to 1990	28,200	...	...	10,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	22,355	...	...	7,075	...	...
2001 to 2005	10,985	...	...	5,110	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,885	...	...	3,815	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,895	...	...	2,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	204,030	...	...	38,440	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	189,025	...	...	37,185	...	...
Major repairs needed	15,005	...	...	1,255	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	204,035	...	...	38,440	...	...
1 household maintainer	118,620	...	...	20,445	...	...
2 household maintainers	82,005	...	...	16,640	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,400	...	...	1,355	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	204,030	...	...	38,440	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,105	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	23,315	...	...	3,165	...	...
35 to 44 years	26,935	...	...	6,330	...	...
45 to 54 years	38,475	...	...	9,140	...	...
55 to 64 years	44,345	...	...	9,010	...	...
65 to 74 years	36,775	...	...	5,925	...	...
75 to 84 years	20,495	...	...	3,340	...	...
85 years and over	7,595	...	...	1,125	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	199,925	...	...	38,375	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	150,150	...	...	25,110	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	49,780	...	...	13,260	...	...
30% to less than 100%	44,930	...	...	10,750	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	143,950	...	...	31,295	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.8	...	...	57.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.7	...	...	29.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,040	...	...	1,635	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	1,814	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,866	...	...	801,341	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	302,467	...	...	872,276	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	56,135	...	...	7,140	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	8.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.5	...	...	58.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	927	...	...	1,433	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	973	...	...	1,449	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	400,960	194,025	206,940	93,650	44,600	49,050
No certificate, diploma or degree	72,260	38,235	34,025	10,565	5,085	5,475
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	119,030	59,385	59,640	21,395	10,160	11,240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	209,670	96,405	113,270	61,690	29,360	32,325
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,425	23,060	8,365	3,500	2,215	1,280
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15,105	9,680	5,425	2,015	1,155	865
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,315	13,385	2,935	1,485	1,065	420
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	104,440	40,210	64,235	15,175	6,645	8,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,320	2,640	3,675	3,165	1,410	1,760
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	67,485	30,495	36,995	39,855	19,090	20,760
Bachelor's degree	44,060	18,255	25,800	24,920	11,285	13,635
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,115	1,730	2,385	3,585	1,725	1,865
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,460	1,465	990	1,430	805	625
Master's degree	12,920	6,425	6,500	8,420	4,360	4,065
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,930	2,615	1,315	1,495	915	575
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	247,055	119,575	127,485	60,255	28,350	31,910
No certificate, diploma or degree	27,410	16,020	11,385	2,615	1,350	1,265
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	70,675	37,090	33,590	10,270	5,100	5,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	148,975	66,470	82,510	47,370	21,895	25,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,330	14,980	5,345	2,165	1,345	820
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,895	6,395	3,500	1,295	735	565
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,435	8,590	1,845	865	610	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	77,440	29,895	47,545	11,175	4,740	6,435
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,475	1,515	1,965	2,245	960	1,285
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	47,730	20,075	27,655	31,785	14,850	16,930
Bachelor's degree	31,250	12,155	19,095	19,765	8,860	10,900
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,705	1,010	1,700	2,750	1,250	1,505
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,900	1,015	890	1,160	640	520
Master's degree	9,235	4,295	4,940	6,975	3,460	3,515
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,635	1,595	1,035	1,130	635	495
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	400,960	194,025	206,940	93,650	44,605	49,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	191,290	97,620	93,670	31,960	15,245	16,715
Education	13,635	3,300	10,335	3,960	635	3,325
13. Education	13,635	3,300	10,335	3,960	635	3,330
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,555	2,855	3,700	2,635	1,040	1,595
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,310	1,025	285	305	230	75
50. Visual and performing arts	5,240	1,830	3,410	2,330	810	1,525
Humanities	10,315	4,370	5,940	3,835	1,310	2,525
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	745	195	550	665	115	550
23. English language and literature/letters	2,840	870	1,965	935	225	705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,235	940	1,300	1,130	385	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	100	35	65	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	640	315	325	280	130	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,355	835	520	290	225	60
54. History	1,935	1,100	835	405	220	190
55. French language and literature/letters	460	80	380	130	0	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25,300	7,700	17,600	8,725	3,150	5,580
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	310	85	220	95	15	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,045	845	1,205	705	270	430
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,390	625	5,765	1,135	85	1,050
22. Legal professions and studies	3,685	1,170	2,510	1,690	785	900
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,335	225	1,115	140	30	115
42. Psychology	4,420	1,130	3,295	1,480	365	1,115
45. Social sciences	7,110	3,620	3,490	3,490	1,600	1,890
Business, management and public administration	36,335	11,885	24,445	13,975	6,800	7,180
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	30	65	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,300	970	4,325	890	195	705
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30,945	10,890	20,060	13,055	6,590	6,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,285	3,815	3,470	3,315	1,500	1,810
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,550	1,465	2,085	1,235	500	735
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	980	485	505	805	340	465
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	20	35	75	20	55
40. Physical sciences	2,145	1,600	540	1,105	625	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	545	240	305	100	15	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,335	3,815	2,515	4,175	2,470	1,705
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,700	3,015	1,685	3,035	1,980	1,055
25. Library science	515	85	435	205	15	195
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,060	675	385	835	435	400
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	40	10	105	45	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	42,385	39,695	2,685	11,420	9,155	2,265
04. Architecture and related services	1,045	730	315	720	405	320
14. Engineering	6,020	5,095	920	6,720	5,055	1,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,945	9,150	795	1,535	1,320	220
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,885	9,680	205	910	890	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,945	10,700	245	1,015	1,005	10
48. Precision production	4,545	4,340	205	515	490	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,695	3,225	1,470	555	295	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,835	1,880	955	335	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,860	1,350	515	220	125	95
Health and related fields	39,555	6,465	33,085	7,290	2,150	5,135
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,855	1,425	1,430	595	300	295
51. Health professions and related programs	35,880	4,535	31,350	6,320	1,630	4,690
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	815	510	305	375	220	150
Personal, protective and transportation services	17,245	9,270	7,975	1,800	860	935
12. Personal and culinary services	8,000	2,095	5,910	1,185	355	830
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	320	280	40	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	395	360	35	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	5,690	3,845	1,850	310	255	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,835	2,695	140	285	240	45
Other	50	10	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	10	40	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	247,060	119,575	127,485	60,260	28,350	31,910
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	98,085	53,110	44,970	12,890	6,460	6,435
Education	8,225	1,940	6,285	2,820	440	2,385
13. Education	8,220	1,935	6,285	2,820	440	2,380
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,630	1,955	2,675	1,955	720	1,230
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	870	685	190	195	140	60
50. Visual and performing arts	3,760	1,270	2,490	1,760	585	1,170
Humanities	6,425	2,660	3,765	2,830	965	1,865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	480	125	355	525	80	440
23. English language and literature/letters	1,640	430	1,215	640	160	480
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,425	600	825	845	275	565
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	15	50	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	425	235	190	210	100	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	815	490	325	240	190	55
54. History	1,335	745	595	270	150	120
55. French language and literature/letters	240	25	215	95	0	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	19,100	5,215	13,885	6,920	2,400	4,515
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	60	155	75	10	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,620	645	970	520	195	325
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,080	410	4,670	845	45	800
22. Legal professions and studies	2,960	795	2,160	1,415	610	805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,085	170	915	95	25	75
42. Psychology	3,000	695	2,305	1,185	285	895
45. Social sciences	5,150	2,440	2,715	2,785	1,235	1,545
Business, management and public administration	26,180	8,140	18,035	11,025	5,185	5,840
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	20	40	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,110	680	3,430	690	125	570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,005	7,440	14,560	10,320	5,055	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,975	2,345	2,630	2,475	1,085	1,395
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,595	985	1,615	915	355	565
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	680	300	375	610	250	360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	15	25	55	15	40
40. Physical sciences	1,320	915	400	815	455	360
41. Science technologies/technicians	340	125	210	80	15	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,850	2,965	1,885	3,640	2,160	1,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,880	2,505	1,380	2,755	1,810	950
25. Library science	305	50	255	160	10	150
27. Mathematics and statistics	635	395	240	645	315	325
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	15	15	75	25	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	29,280	27,065	2,210	8,365	6,525	1,845
04. Architecture and related services	770	505	265	595	330	265
14. Engineering	4,010	3,210	800	5,230	3,840	1,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,165	6,495	675	1,020	875	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,930	6,765	165	565	545	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,490	7,305	190	625	620	0
48. Precision production	2,905	2,795	115	325	315	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,375	2,210	1,165	405	195	210
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,025	1,260	760	235	95	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,350	945	400	170	95	75
Health and related fields	28,760	4,850	23,910	5,665	1,655	4,005
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,175	1,110	1,070	440	215	225
51. Health professions and related programs	25,975	3,390	22,580	4,920	1,255	3,660
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	605	350	260	310	180	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,150	7,110	6,035	1,270	565	710
12. Personal and culinary services	5,930	1,570	4,360	855	235	620
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	255	225	35	0	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	245	230	20	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,485	2,970	1,510	215	160	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,230	2,115	115	200	165	35
Other	30	10	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	25	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	400,960	194,020	206,935	93,650	44,605	49,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	191,290	97,620	93,665	31,960	15,240	16,720
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	209,670	96,400	113,270	61,690	29,360	32,330
Location of study inside Canada	193,125	87,905	105,220	35,990	17,225	18,770
Same as province or territory of residence	174,900	79,695	95,205	32,985	15,780	17,200
Different than province or territory of residence	18,225	8,210	10,015	3,015	1,440	1,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,545	8,490	8,050	25,695	12,140	13,555
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,640	2,485	2,155	2,155	1,195	960
Philippines	630	130	500	2,040	580	1,460
India	830	410	415	1,195	585	615
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,875	2,285	1,590	875	480	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	635	305	330	1,775	905	870
France	190	120	75	125	60	60
Other	5,750	2,760	2,985	17,530	8,335	9,195
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	247,060	119,580	127,485	60,260	28,350	31,910
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	98,085	53,110	44,975	12,890	6,455	6,430
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	148,980	66,465	82,510	47,370	21,895	25,475
Location of study inside Canada	139,070	61,780	77,285	27,980	13,075	14,905
Same as province or territory of residence	126,960	56,430	70,530	25,720	12,000	13,720
Different than province or territory of residence	12,105	5,350	6,755	2,265	1,080	1,190
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,905	4,685	5,225	19,390	8,820	10,570
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,040	1,510	1,535	1,640	845	800
Philippines	495	95	400	1,735	475	1,260
India	655	310	345	905	440	465
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,490	860	635	485	275	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	560	260	295	1,505	750	755
France	115	70	45	100	50	50
Other	3,545	1,570	1,975	13,020	5,990	7,035
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	400,960	194,025	206,940	93,655	44,605	49,050
In the labour force	237,045	121,235	115,805	61,545	31,370	30,185
Employed	219,745	111,775	107,965	57,635	29,415	28,225
Unemployed	17,300	9,465	7,840	3,905	1,950	1,955
Not in the labour force	163,915	72,785	91,130	32,105	13,235	18,865
Participation rate	59.1	62.5	56.0	65.7	70.3	61.5
Employment rate	54.8	57.6	52.2	61.5	65.9	57.5
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.8	6.8	6.3	6.2	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	400,960	194,025	206,935	93,655	44,605	49,045
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	151,760	66,860	84,895	29,495	12,270	17,220
Worked	249,200	127,160	122,045	64,155	32,330	31,825
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	129,950	72,330	57,615	32,970	18,220	14,740
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	119,255	54,830	64,425	31,190	14,110	17,080
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.3	42.7	42.4	43.2	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	237,045	121,240	115,805	61,550	31,365	30,180
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,700	2,355	2,345	1,360	685	680
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	232,345	118,885	113,455	60,190	30,680	29,505
Employee	204,860	101,970	102,890	49,285	23,500	25,785
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	27,480	16,910	10,565	10,900	7,180	3,715
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	237,045	121,235	115,805	61,550	31,365	30,180
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,705	2,355	2,350	1,360	685	680
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	232,340	118,885	113,460	60,190	30,685	29,505
0 Management occupations	23,695	14,665	9,030	8,310	5,360	2,950
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	30,415	8,035	22,380	11,700	4,005	7,695
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,230	8,975	2,260	6,985	5,095	1,890
3 Health occupations	19,085	3,495	15,590	4,135	1,275	2,855
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	32,840	12,485	20,360	7,825	2,380	5,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,745	2,245	3,500	2,375	1,090	1,280
6 Sales and service occupations	56,145	22,610	33,540	12,465	5,940	6,520
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,200	33,855	2,340	4,440	4,240	200
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,090	3,995	1,095	245	225	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	11,885	8,520	3,365	1,715	1,070	640
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	237,045	121,235	115,805	61,545	31,365	30,180
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,705	2,355	2,350	1,360	680	675
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	232,345	118,885	113,455	60,185	30,680	29,505
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,580	3,890	1,695	60	40	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	615	575	40	55	30	25
22 Utilities	1,825	1,555	270	215	145	70
23 Construction	18,630	16,795	1,835	3,130	2,640	490
31-33 Manufacturing	19,090	14,070	5,020	5,175	3,415	1,765
41 Wholesale trade	6,175	4,425	1,750	3,055	1,950	1,100
44-45 Retail trade	28,650	12,970	15,680	6,595	3,115	3,480
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,665	7,100	2,565	1,910	1,465	445
51 Information and cultural industries	3,160	1,685	1,475	1,655	965	690
52 Finance and insurance	5,465	1,790	3,670	4,705	2,355	2,345
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,860	2,065	1,805	2,230	1,195	1,035
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,940	5,015	4,930	8,425	4,965	3,455
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	50	50	140	55	85
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	12,275	7,090	5,185	2,275	1,280	1,000
61 Educational services	19,810	6,690	13,120	5,395	1,600	3,800
62 Health care and social assistance	32,700	5,540	27,165	6,310	1,525	4,780
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,660	2,220	2,435	1,125	630	495
72 Accommodation and food services	18,330	7,115	11,210	2,810	1,340	1,470
81 Other services (except public administration)	9,590	4,595	4,995	2,925	1,025	1,905
91 Public administration	22,225	13,660	8,575	2,005	960	1,045
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	219,740	111,775	107,965	57,635	29,410	28,225
Worked at home	16,835	8,585	8,255	6,075	2,945	3,130
Worked outside Canada	780	505	280	380	260	120
No fixed workplace address	24,540	18,140	6,395	5,985	4,065	1,920
Worked at usual place	177,590	84,545	93,045	45,195	22,145	23,055
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	177,590	84,545	93,045	45,200	22,145	23,055
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	95,570	44,810	50,770	11,630	5,415	6,210
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,525	19,050	22,475	7,125	3,260	3,860
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	39,735	20,210	19,525	26,340	13,420	12,925
Commute to a different province or territory	755	485	275	100	45	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	202,125	102,690	99,440	51,185	26,205	24,975
Car, truck, van - as a driver	165,425	85,980	79,440	36,140	20,165	15,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	13,035	5,525	7,510	2,615	845	1,775
Public transit	6,645	2,675	3,965	10,105	4,275	5,830
Walked	12,625	5,815	6,810	1,540	545	995
Bicycle	2,240	1,490	750	210	150	60
Other method	2,160	1,200	960	575	230	345
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	202,125	102,690	99,440	51,180	26,205	24,975
Less than 15 minutes	70,275	33,660	36,620	6,905	3,040	3,865
15 to 29 minutes	75,215	38,060	37,155	15,520	7,870	7,655
30 to 44 minutes	33,570	17,210	16,365	13,210	7,105	6,105
45 to 59 minutes	11,355	5,975	5,380	6,385	3,465	2,920
60 minutes and over	11,705	7,785	3,920	9,160	4,725	4,430
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	202,125	102,690	99,440	51,180	26,210	24,975
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,975	10,045	4,930	1,555	1,120	430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	40,055	25,160	14,895	6,210	3,750	2,460
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	57,690	29,220	28,470	13,855	6,895	6,960
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	39,835	15,335	24,505	14,560	7,220	7,340
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	19,045	7,385	11,665	9,125	4,290	4,835
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30,525	15,550	14,975	5,880	2,930	2,945
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	256,155	130,440	125,715	66,285	33,375	32,910
Single responses	254,630	129,770	124,865	64,495	32,595	31,900
Official languages	254,050	129,485	124,560	62,605	31,695	30,910
English	252,585	129,085	123,505	62,420	31,665	30,765
French	1,460	400	1,055	185	30	155
Non-official languages	580	285	300	1,885	905	990
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	565	275	290	1,890	905	985
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	110	35	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	110	30	80
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	105	25	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	105	90	760	360	400
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	445	195	245
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	445	200	250
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Russian	10	10	10	415	185	235
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	20	40	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	10	35	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	235	130	105
Indo-Aryan languages	15	0	10	40	15	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	115	80
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	200	115	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	70	30	75	30	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	25	25	0	15	15	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	45	25	45	15	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	35	25	15	425	220	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	10	65	10	10	10
American Sign Language	75	10	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	115	95	515	265	245
Chinese languages	210	115	95	515	265	245
Cantonese	65	40	25	210	90	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	125	65	60	285	170	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	20	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,530	675	855	1,790	780	1,010
English and French	1,120	500	620	260	80	180
English and non-official language	385	165	220	1,505	695	810
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	30	10	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	256,155	130,445	125,715	66,285	33,375	32,910
None	245,465	125,305	120,160	59,665	30,120	29,545
English	1,275	395	880	1,025	470	555
French	7,990	4,085	3,900	640	305	330
Non-official language	1,325	605	720	4,880	2,445	2,435
Aboriginal	85	25	60	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,235	580	655	4,880	2,445	2,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	30	0	20
French and non-official language	100	50	55	55	35	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	466,075	227,225	238,855	110,810	53,335	57,475
Non-movers	406,410	198,165	208,245	99,470	47,985	51,485
Movers	59,665	29,055	30,610	11,335	5,350	5,980
Non-migrants	30,850	15,105	15,745	5,855	2,705	3,150
Migrants	28,820	13,950	14,865	5,480	2,645	2,830
Internal migrants	26,795	12,935	13,860	3,715	1,850	1,865
Intraprovincial migrants	23,005	11,015	11,995	3,395	1,705	1,690
Interprovincial migrants	3,795	1,925	1,865	320	145	180
External migrants	2,020	1,010	1,010	1,765	800	965
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	448,660	218,565	230,090	106,725	51,175	55,555
Non-movers	287,510	140,780	146,730	72,000	34,635	37,360
Movers	161,150	77,785	83,360	34,725	16,535	18,190
Non-migrants	76,280	36,765	39,515	16,985	8,070	8,920
Migrants	84,870	41,020	43,850	17,740	8,470	9,275
Internal migrants	79,075	38,180	40,895	10,535	5,230	5,305
Intraprovincial migrants	68,190	32,690	35,500	9,640	4,830	4,810
Interprovincial migrants	10,885	5,490	5,395	900	405	500
External migrants	5,800	2,845	2,955	7,200	3,240	3,965